2iul Citations

Structure of testis ACE glycosylation mutants and evidence for conserved domain movement.

Biochemistry 45 12654-63 (2006)
Cited: 33 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 17042482

Abstract

Human angiotensin-converting enzyme is an important drug target for which little structural information has been available until recent years. The slow progress in obtaining a crystal structure was due to the problem of surface glycosylation, a difficulty that has thus far been overcome by the use of a glucosidase-1 inhibitor in the tissue culture medium. However, the prohibitive cost of these inhibitors and incomplete glucosidase inhibition makes alternative routes to minimizing the N-glycan heterogeneity desirable. Here, glycosylation in the testis isoform (tACE) has been reduced by Asn-Gln point mutations at N-glycosylation sites, and the crystal structures of mutants having two and four intact sites have been solved to 2.0 A and 2.8 A, respectively. Both mutants show close structural identity with the wild-type. A hinge mechanism is proposed for substrate entry into the active cleft, based on homology to human ACE2 at the levels of sequence and flexibility. This is supported by normal-mode analysis that reveals intrinsic flexibility about the active site of tACE. Subdomain II, containing bound chloride and zinc ions, is found to have greater stability than subdomain I in the structures of three ACE homologues. Crystallizable glycosylation mutants open up new possibilities for cocrystallization studies to aid the design of novel ACE inhibitors.

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  14. Angiotensin-converting enzyme open for business: structural insights into the subdomain dynamics. Cozier GE, Lubbe L, Sturrock ED, Acharya KR. FEBS J 288 2238-2256 (2021)
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  18. Comparison of the Internal Dynamics of Metalloproteases Provides New Insights on Their Function and Evolution. Carvalho HF, Roque AC, Iranzo O, Branco RJ. PLoS One 10 e0138118 (2015)
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