1nlo Citations

Molecular basis for the binding of SH3 ligands with non-peptide elements identified by combinatorial synthesis.

Chem Biol 3 661-70 (1996)
Cited: 25 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 8807900

Abstract

Background

Protein-structure-based combinatorial chemistry has recently been used to discover several ligands containing non-peptide binding elements to the Src SH3 domain. The encoded library used has the form Cap-M1-M2-M3-PLPPLP, in which the Cap and Mi's are composed of a diverse set of organic monomers. The PLPPLP portion provided a structural bias directing the non-peptide fragment Cap-M1-M2-M3 to the SH3 specificity pocket. Fifteen ligands were selected from > 1.1 million distinct compounds. The structural basis for selection was unknown.

Results

The solution structures of the Src SH3 domain complexed with two ligands containing non-peptide elements selected from the library were determined by multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. The non-peptide moieties of the ligands interact with the specificity pocket of Src SH3 domain differently from peptides complexed with SH3 domains. Structural information about the ligands was used to design various homologs, whose affinities for the SH3 domain were measured. The results provide a structural basis for understanding the selection of a few optimal ligands from a large library.

Conclusion

The cycle of protein-structure-based combinatorial chemistry followed by structure determination of the few highest affinity ligands provides a powerful new tool for the field of molecular recognition.

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  5. Herpesvirus ateles gene product Tio interacts with nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases. Albrecht JC, Friedrich U, Kardinal C, Koehn J, Fleckenstein B, Feller SM, Biesinger B. J Virol 73 4631-4639 (1999)
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  9. Functional group placement in protein binding sites: a comparison of GRID and MCSS. Bitetti-Putzer R, Joseph-McCarthy D, Hogle JM, Karplus M. J Comput Aided Mol Des 15 935-960 (2001)
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  11. Competitively selected protein ligands pay their increase in specificity by a decrease in affinity. Hoffmann S, Funke SA, Wiesehan K, Moedder S, Glück JM, Feuerstein S, Gerdts M, Mötter J, Willbold D. Mol Biosyst 6 126-133 (2010)
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  1. Protein Structure-Based Combinatorial Chemistry: Discovery of Non-Peptide Binding Elements to Src SH3 Domain. Combs AP, Kapoor TM, Feng S, Chen JK, Daude-Snow LF, Schreiber SL J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 287- (1996)
  2. Specific Interactions Outside the Proline-Rich Core of Two Classes of Src Homology 3 Ligands. Feng S, Kasahara C, Rickles RJ, Schreiber SL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 12408- (1995)
  3. Structural Basis for the Binding of Proline-Rich Peptides to SH3 Domains. Yu H, Chen JK, Feng S, Dalgarno DC, Brauer AW, Schreiber SL Cell 76 933- (1994)
  4. Two Binding Orientations for Peptides to the Src SH3 Domain: Development of a General Model for SH3-Ligand Interactions. Feng S, Chen JK, Yu H, Simon JA, Schreiber SL Science 266 1241- (1994)
  5. Solution Structure of the SH3 Domain of Src and Identification of its Ligand-Binding Site. Yu H, Rosen MK, Shin TB, Seidel-Dugan C, Brugge JS, Schreiber SL Science 258 1665- (1992)