1hxj Citations

Insights into the functional architecture of the catalytic center of a maize beta-glucosidase Zm-p60.1.

Plant Physiol 127 973-85 (2001)
Cited: 22 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 11706179

Abstract

The maize (Zea mays) beta-glucosidase Zm-p60.1 has been implicated in regulation of plant development by the targeted release of free cytokinins from cytokinin-O-glucosides, their inactive storage forms. The crystal structure of the wild-type enzyme was solved at 2.05-A resolution, allowing molecular docking analysis to be conducted. This indicated that the enzyme specificity toward substrates with aryl aglycones is determined by aglycone aromatic system stacking with W373, and interactions with edges of F193, F200, and F461 located opposite W373 in a slot-like aglycone-binding site. These aglycone-active site interactions recently were hypothesized to determine substrate specificity in inactive enzyme substrate complexes of ZM-Glu1, an allozyme of Zm-p60.1. Here, we test this hypothesis by kinetic analysis of F193I/Y/W mutants. The decreased K(m) of all mutants confirmed the involvement of F193 in determining enzyme affinity toward substrates with an aromatic aglycone. It was unexpected that a 30-fold decrease in k(cat) was found in F193I mutant compared with the wild type. Kinetic analysis and computer modeling demonstrated that the F193-aglycone-W373 interaction not only contributes to aglycone recognition as hypothesized previously but also codetermines catalytic rate by fixing the glucosidic bond in an orientation favorable for attack by the catalytic pair, E186 and E401. The catalytic pair, assigned initially by their location in the structure, was confirmed by kinetic analysis of E186D/Q and E401D/Q mutants. It was unexpected that the E401D as well as C205S and C211S mutations dramatically impaired the assembly of a catalysis-competent homodimer, suggesting novel links between the active site structure and dimer formation.

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Reviews citing this publication (4)

  1. Microbial beta-glucosidases: cloning, properties, and applications. Bhatia Y, Mishra S, Bisaria VS. Crit Rev Biotechnol 22 375-407 (2002)
  2. beta-Glucosidases as detonators of plant chemical defense. Morant AV, Jørgensen K, Jørgensen C, Paquette SM, Sánchez-Pérez R, Møller BL, Bak S. Phytochemistry 69 1795-1813 (2008)
  3. β-Glucosidases. Ketudat Cairns JR, Esen A. Cell Mol Life Sci 67 3389-3405 (2010)
  4. β-Glucosidases: Multitasking, moonlighting or simply misunderstood? Ketudat Cairns JR, Mahong B, Baiya S, Jeon JS. Plant Sci 241 246-259 (2015)

Articles citing this publication (17)

  1. Crystal structures of Paenibacillus polymyxa beta-glucosidase B complexes reveal the molecular basis of substrate specificity and give new insights into the catalytic machinery of family I glycosidases. Isorna P, Polaina J, Latorre-García L, Cañada FJ, González B, Sanz-Aparicio J. J Mol Biol 371 1204-1218 (2007)
  2. Molecular and structural characterization of hexameric beta-D-glucosidases in wheat and rye. Sue M, Yamazaki K, Yajima S, Nomura T, Matsukawa T, Iwamura H, Miyamoto T. Plant Physiol 141 1237-1247 (2006)
  3. The crystal structure of human cytosolic beta-glucosidase unravels the substrate aglycone specificity of a family 1 glycoside hydrolase. Tribolo S, Berrin JG, Kroon PA, Czjzek M, Juge N. J Mol Biol 370 964-975 (2007)
  4. The role of FaBG3 in fruit ripening and B. cinerea fungal infection of strawberry. Li Q, Ji K, Sun Y, Luo H, Wang H, Leng P. Plant J 76 24-35 (2013)
  5. Genome-wide analysis of the beta-glucosidase gene family in maize (Zea mays L. var B73). Gómez-Anduro G, Ceniceros-Ojeda EA, Casados-Vázquez LE, Bencivenni C, Sierra-Beltrán A, Murillo-Amador B, Tiessen A. Plant Mol Biol 77 159-183 (2011)
  6. Improved transferase/hydrolase ratio through rational design of a family 1 β-glucosidase from Thermotoga neapolitana. Lundemo P, Adlercreutz P, Karlsson EN. Appl Environ Microbiol 79 3400-3405 (2013)
  7. Computational analysis of glycoside hydrolase family 1 specificities. Hill AD, Reilly PJ. Biopolymers 89 1021-1031 (2008)
  8. Expression and purification of dalcochinase, a beta-glucosidase from Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre, in yeast and bacterial hosts. Toonkool P, Metheenukul P, Sujiwattanarat P, Paiboon P, Tongtubtim N, Ketudat-Cairns M, Ketudat-Cairns J, Svasti J. Protein Expr Purif 48 195-204 (2006)
  9. Rice family GH1 glycoside hydrolases with beta-D-glucosidase and beta-D-mannosidase activities. Kuntothom T, Luang S, Harvey AJ, Fincher GB, Opassiri R, Hrmova M, Ketudat Cairns JR. Arch Biochem Biophys 491 85-95 (2009)
  10. Tissue and cellular localization of individual beta-glycosidases using a substrate-specific sugar reducing assay. Sánchez-Pérez R, Jørgensen K, Motawia MS, Dicenta F, Møller BL. Plant J 60 894-906 (2009)
  11. Plant Defensive β-Glucosidases Resist Digestion and Sustain Activity in the Gut of a Lepidopteran Herbivore. Vassão DG, Wielsch N, Gomes AMMM, Gebauer-Jung S, Hupfer Y, Svatoš A, Gershenzon J. Front Plant Sci 9 1389 (2018)
  12. Engineering the cytokinin-glucoside specificity of the maize β-D-glucosidase Zm-p60.1 using site-directed random mutagenesis. Filipi T, Mazura P, Janda L, Kiran NS, Brzobohatý B. Phytochemistry 74 40-48 (2012)
  13. A new, sensitive method for enzyme kinetic studies of scarce glucosides. Mazura P, Fohlerová R, Brzobohatý B, Kiran NS, Janda L. J Biochem Biophys Methods 68 55-63 (2006)
  14. Computational and experimental analyses of furcatin hydrolase for substrate specificity studies of disaccharide-specific glycosidases. Daiyasu H, Saino H, Tomoto H, Mizutani M, Sakata K, Toh H. J Biochem 144 467-475 (2008)
  15. Functional analysis of the aglycone-binding site of the maize beta-glucosidase Zm-p60.1. Dopitová R, Mazura P, Janda L, Chaloupková R, Jerábek P, Damborský J, Filipi T, Kiran NS, Brzobohatý B. FEBS J 275 6123-6135 (2008)
  16. Comparative study and mutational analysis of distinctive structural elements of hyperthermophilic enzymes. León M, Isorna P, Menéndez M, Sanz-Aparicio J, Polaina J. Protein J 26 435-444 (2007)
  17. An automated method to evaluate the enzyme kinetics of β-glucosidases. Klimeš P, Mazura P, Turek D, Brzobohatý B. Protein Sci 26 382-388 (2017)


Related citations provided by authors (1)

  1. Purification, Crystallization and Preliminary X-Ray Analysis of a Maize Cytokinin-Glucoside-Specific Beta-Glucosidase. Vevodova J, Marek J, Zouhar J, Brzobohaty B, Su X-D Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 57 140-142 (2001)