3w33 Citations

Design and synthesis of novel pyrimido[4,5-b]azepine derivatives as HER2/EGFR dual inhibitors.

Abstract

A novel 7,6 fused bicyclic scaffold, pyrimido[4,5-b]azepine was designed to fit into the ATP binding site of the HER2/EGFR proteins. The synthesis of this scaffold was accomplished by an intramolecular Claisen-type condensation. As the results of optimization lead us to 4-anilino and 6-functional groups, we discovered 6-substituted amide derivative 19b, which has a 1-benzothiophen-4-yloxy group attached to the 4-anilino group. An X-ray co-crystal structure of 19b with EGFR demonstrated that the N-1 and N-3 nitrogens of the pyrimido[4,5-b]azepine scaffold make hydrogen-bonding interactions with the main chain NH of Met793 and the side chain of Thr854 via a water-mediated hydrogen bond network, respectively. In addition, the NH proton at the 9-position makes an additional hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Met793, as we expected. Compound 19b revealed potent HER2/EGFR kinase (IC50: 24/36 nM) and BT474 cell growth (GI50: 18 nM) inhibitory activities based on its pseudo-irreversible (PI) profile.

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  1. Bioactive pyrrole-based compounds with target selectivity. Li Petri G, Spanò V, Spatola R, Holl R, Raimondi MV, Barraja P, Montalbano A. Eur J Med Chem 208 112783 (2020)

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Reviews citing this publication (2)

  1. Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors of ErbB2/HER2/Neu in the treatment of aggressive breast cancer. Schroeder RL, Stevens CL, Sridhar J. Molecules 19 15196-15212 (2014)
  2. How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors. Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM. Eur J Med Chem 142 131-151 (2017)

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  1. Altered conformational landscape and dimerization dependency underpins the activation of EGFR by αC-β4 loop insertion mutations. Ruan Z, Kannan N. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115 E8162-E8171 (2018)
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  4. Computational and Experimental Characterization of Patient Derived Mutations Reveal an Unusual Mode of Regulatory Spine Assembly and Drug Sensitivity in EGFR Kinase. Ruan Z, Katiyar S, Kannan N. Biochemistry 56 22-32 (2017)
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  7. Structure-Activity Relationships of Hexahydrocyclopenta[c]quinoline Derivatives as Allosteric Inhibitors of CDK2 and EGFR. Carlino L, Christodoulou MS, Restelli V, Caporuscio F, Foschi F, Semrau MS, Costanzi E, Tinivella A, Pinzi L, Lo Presti L, Battistutta R, Storici P, Broggini M, Passarella D, Rastelli G. ChemMedChem 13 2627-2634 (2018)
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  10. Reckoning apigenin and kaempferol as a potential multi-targeted inhibitor of EGFR/HER2-MEK pathway of metastatic colorectal cancer identified using rigorous computational workflow. Sharma A, Sinha S, Rathaur P, Vora J, Jha PC, Johar K, Rawal RM, Shrivastava N. Mol Divers 26 3337-3356 (2022)
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