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InterPro: IPR008982 Viral attachment protein
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 304 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR008982 Viral_att |
Type
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Domain |
Signatures
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InterPro Relationships
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Children
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IPR000978 Adenoviral fiber protein, knob
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Found in
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IPR000931 Adenovirus fibre protein
IPR002592 Viral attachment sigma 1, reoviral
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GO Term annotation
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Process
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GO:0007155 cell adhesion
GO:0008037 cell recognition
GO:0019058 viral infectious cycle
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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The viral attachment protein domain forms part of the fibre proteins in adenoviruses [1], and the sigma 1 protein in reoviruses [2]. Both proteins are trimers that contain fibrous tails and globular heads (reovirus), or knobs (adenovirus), which are structurally very similar. Both domain cores consist of eight anti-parallel beta-sheets, forming either a beta sandwich (fibre knob), or a beta-barrel (sigma 1 head), with a long loop containing an alpha helix. The remaining loops tend to be longer in the fibre knob. Functionally both the fibre knob and the sigma 1 head are involved in binding selectively to cell surface receptors. The reoviruses bind JAM (junction adhesion molecule), while the adenoviruses use the CAR (Coxsackievirus and adenovirus) receptor, with the exception of subgroup B adenoviruses [3].
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Structural links
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Publications
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1.
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Bewley MC, Springer K, Zhang YB, Freimuth P, Flanagan JM.
Structural analysis of the mechanism of adenovirus binding to its human cellular receptor, CAR.
Science 286 1579-83 1999
[PubMed: 10567268]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5444.1579
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2.
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Chappell JD, Prota AE, Dermody TS, Stehle T.
Crystal structure of reovirus attachment protein sigma1 reveals evolutionary relationship to adenovirus fiber.
EMBO J. 21 1-11 2002
[PubMed: 11782420]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/21.1.1
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3.
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Durmort C, Stehlin C, Schoehn G, Mitraki A, Drouet E, Cusack S, Burmeister WP.
Structure of the fiber head of Ad3, a non-CAR-binding serotype of adenovirus.
Virology 285 302-12 2001
[PubMed: 11437664]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/viro.2001.0967
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Additional Reading
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Persson BD, Reiter DM, Marttila M, Mei YF, Casasnovas JM, Arnberg N, Stehle T.
Adenovirus type 11 binding alters the conformation of its receptor CD46.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 14 2007 164-6
[PubMed: 17220899]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1190
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Papanikolopoulou K, Forge V, Goeltz P, Mitraki A.
Formation of highly stable chimeric trimers by fusion of an adenovirus fiber shaft fragment with the foldon domain of bacteriophage t4 fibritin.
J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 8991-8
[PubMed: 14699113]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M311791200
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Seiradake E, Lortat-Jacob H, Billet O, Kremer EJ, Cusack S.
Structural and mutational analysis of human Ad37 and canine adenovirus 2 fiber heads in complex with the D1 domain of coxsackie and adenovirus receptor.
J. Biol. Chem. 281 2006 33704-16
[PubMed: 16923808]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M605316200
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Wang H, Liaw YC, Stone D, Kalyuzhniy O, Amiraslanov I, Tuve S, Verlinde CL, Shayakhmetov D, Stehle T, Roffler S, Lieber A.
Identification of CD46 binding sites within the adenovirus serotype 35 fiber knob.
J. Virol. 81 2007 12785-92
[PubMed: 17898059]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01732-07
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Burmeister WP, Guilligay D, Cusack S, Wadell G, Arnberg N.
Crystal structure of species D adenovirus fiber knobs and their sialic acid binding sites.
J. Virol. 78 2004 7727-36
[PubMed: 15220447]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.14.7727-7736.2004
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InterPro 24.0
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