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InterPro: IPR018208 Glycoside hydrolase, family 11, active site
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 438 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR018208 Glyco_hydro_11_AS |
Type
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Active_site |
Signatures
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InterPro Relationships
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Found in
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IPR001137 Glycoside hydrolase, family 11
IPR008985 Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase
IPR013319 Glycoside hydrolase, family 11/12, catalytic domain
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GO Term annotation
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Process
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GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
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Function
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GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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The microbial degradation of cellulose and xylans requires several types of enzymes such as endoglucanases (EC:3.2.1.4), cellobiohydrolases (EC:3.2.1.91) (exoglucanases), or xylanases (EC:3.2.1.8) [1, 2]. Fungi and bacteria produces a spectrum of cellulolytic enzymes (cellulases) and xylanases which, on the basis of sequence similarities, can be classified into families. One of these families is known as the cellulase family G [3] or as the glycosyl hydrolases family 11 [4].
The two patterns in this entry are conserved regions in these enzymes and are centred on glutamic acid residues which have both been shown [5], in Bacillus pumilis xylanase, to be necessary for catalytic activity.
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Structural links
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Database links
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Publications
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1.
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Beguin P.
Molecular biology of cellulose degradation.
Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 44 219-48 1990
[PubMed: 2252383]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.001251
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2.
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Gilkes NR, Henrissat B, Kilburn DG, Miller RC Jr, Warren RA.
Domains in microbial beta-1, 4-glycanases: sequence conservation, function, and enzyme families.
Microbiol. Rev. 55 303-15 1991
[PubMed: 1886523]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1886523
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3.
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Henrissat B, Claeyssens M, Tomme P, Lemesle L, Mornon JP.
Cellulase families revealed by hydrophobic cluster analysis.
Gene 81 83-95 1989
[PubMed: 2806912]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(89)90339-9
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4.
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Henrissat B.
A classification of glycosyl hydrolases based on amino acid sequence similarities.
Biochem. J. 280 ( Pt 2) 309-16 1991
[PubMed: 1747104]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1747104
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5.
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Ko EP, Akatsuka H, Moriyama H, Shinmyo A, Hata Y, Katsube Y, Urabe I, Okada H.
Site-directed mutagenesis at aspartate and glutamate residues of xylanase from Bacillus pumilus.
Biochem. J. 288 ( Pt 1) 117-21 1992
[PubMed: 1359880]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1359880
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Additional Reading
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Vandermarliere E, Bourgois TM, Rombouts S, Van Campenhout S, Volckaert G, Strelkov SV, Delcour JA, Rabijns A, Courtin CM.
Crystallographic analysis shows substrate binding at the -3 to +1 active-site subsites and at the surface of glycoside hydrolase family 11 endo-1,4-beta-xylanases.
Biochem. J. 410 2008 71-9
[PubMed: 17983355]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20071128
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Vardakou M, Dumon C, Murray JW, Christakopoulos P, Weiner DP, Juge N, Lewis RJ, Gilbert HJ, Flint JE.
Understanding the structural basis for substrate and inhibitor recognition in eukaryotic GH11 xylanases.
J. Mol. Biol. 375 2008 1293-305
[PubMed: 18078955]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2007.11.007
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Jiang L, Althoff EA, Clemente FR, Doyle L, Rothlisberger D, Zanghellini A, Gallaher JL, Betker JL, Tanaka F, Barbas CF 3rd, Hilvert D, Houk KN, Stoddard BL, Baker D.
De novo computational design of retro-aldol enzymes.
Science 319 2008 1387-91
[PubMed: 18323453]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1152692
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Watanabe N, Akiba T, Kanai R, Harata K.
Structure of an orthorhombic form of xylanase II from Trichoderma reesei and analysis of thermal displacement.
Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 62 2006 784-92
[PubMed: 16790934]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444906017379
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Miyatake H, Hasegawa T, Yamano A.
New methods to prepare iodinated derivatives by vaporizing iodine labelling (VIL) and hydrogen peroxide VIL (HYPER-VIL).
Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 62 2006 280-9
[PubMed: 16510975]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444905041909
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InterPro 23.1
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