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InterPro: IPR017484 Arylformamidase

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
171 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR017484 Arylformamidase
TypeHelp Family
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Parent IPR007325 Putative cyclase
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

One of several pathways of tryptophan degradation is as follows:

  • Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (EC:1.13.11.11) uses 02 to convert Trp to L-formylkynurenine.
  • Arylformamidase (EC:3.5.1.9) hydrolyses the product to L-kynurenine and formate.
  • Kynureninase (EC:3.7.1.3) hydrolyses L-kynurenine to anthranilate plus alanine.

Members of this entry are predicted bacterial metal-dependent hydrolases. All are supported as arylformamidase (EC:3.5.1.9) by an operon structure in which kynureninase and/or tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase genes are adjacent. The members from Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Ralstonia metallidurans (strain CH34) have been characterised. An example from Pseudomonas fluorescens is given the gene symbol qbsH instead of kynB because of its role in quinolobactin biosynthesis, which begins with tryptophan. All members of this family should be arylformamidase (EC:3.5.1.9).

Database linksHelp
Enzyme: EC:3.5.1.9

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR017484 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
A0KA00 Kynurenine formamidase

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Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR017484 Arylformamidase
IPR007325 Putative cyclase
SWISS-MODEL
ModBase

PublicationsHelp

Additional ReadingHelp
Matthijs S, Baysse C, Koedam N, Tehrani KA, Verheyden L, Budzikiewicz H, Schafer M, Hoorelbeke B, Meyer JM, De Greve H, Cornelis P.
The Pseudomonas siderophore quinolobactin is synthesized from xanthurenic acid, an intermediate of the kynurenine pathway.
Mol. Microbiol. 52 2004 371-84 [PubMed: 15066027]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.03999.x
Kurnasov O, Jablonski L, Polanuyer B, Dorrestein P, Begley T, Osterman A.
Aerobic tryptophan degradation pathway in bacteria: novel kynurenine formamidase.
FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 227 2003 219-27 [PubMed: 14592712]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00684-0
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InterPro 23.1