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InterPro: IPR011343 Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 1511 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR011343 DeoC |
Type
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Family |
Signatures
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InterPro Relationships
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Parent
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IPR002915 Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase/phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase
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Contains
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IPR013785 Aldolase-type TIM barrel
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GO Term annotation
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Process
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GO:0009264 deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process
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Function
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GO:0004139 deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase activity
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Component
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GO:0005737 cytoplasm
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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Class I aldolases catalyse carbon-carbon bond formation using a 'Schiff base' mechanism. This entry represents deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase, a widely distributed enzyme, which catalyses the following reversible reaction:
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
While the physiological role of this enzyme remains unknown in eukaryotes, in prokaroytes it is thought to function in the catabolism of deoxyribonucleotides [1, 2].
In all studied structures, the deoxyribose-phophate aldolase subunits adopt the classical eight-bladed TIM barrel fold [3, 4, 5]. The oligomerisation state of the enzyme appears to depend on the living temperature of the organism - the Escherichia coli enzyme (P0A6L0) is a homodimer, while the enzymes from the thermophilic microorganisms Thermus thermophilus and Aeropyrum pernix (Q9Y948) are homotetramers. The degree of oligomerisation does not, however, appear to affect catalysis.
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Structural links
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Database links
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Publications
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1.
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Sgarrella F, Del Corso A, Tozzi MG, Camici M.
Deoxyribose 5-phosphate aldolase of Bacillus cereus: purification and properties.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1118 130-3 1992
[PubMed: 1730028]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(92)90139-5
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2.
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Munch-Petersen A.
Deoxyribonucleoside catabolism and thymine incorporation in mutants of Escherichia coli lacking deoxyriboaldolase.
Eur. J. Biochem. 15 191-202 1970
[PubMed: 4923156]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00994.x
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3.
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Lokanath NK, Shiromizu I, Ohshima N, Nodake Y, Sugahara M, Yokoyama S, Kuramitsu S, Miyano M, Kunishima N.
Structure of aldolase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 showing the contribution of oligomeric state to thermostability.
Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 60 1816-23 2004
[PubMed: 15388928]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444904020190
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4.
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Heine A, DeSantis G, Luz JG, Mitchell M, Wong CH, Wilson IA.
Observation of covalent intermediates in an enzyme mechanism at atomic resolution.
Science 294 369-74 2001
[PubMed: 11598300]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1063601
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5.
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Sakuraba H, Tsuge H, Shimoya I, Kawakami R, Goda S, Kawarabayasi Y, Katunuma N, Ago H, Miyano M, Ohshima T.
The first crystal structure of archaeal aldolase. Unique tetrameric structure of 2-deoxy-d-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase from the hyperthermophilic archaea Aeropyrum pernix.
J. Biol. Chem. 278 10799-806 2003
[PubMed: 12529358]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M212449200
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Additional Reading
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Vedadi M, Lew J, Artz J, Amani M, Zhao Y, Dong A, Wasney GA, Gao M, Hills T, Brokx S, Qiu W, Sharma S, Diassiti A, Alam Z, Melone M, Mulichak A, Wernimont A, Bray J, Loppnau P, Plotnikova O, Newberry K, Sundararajan E, Houston S, Walker J, Tempel W, Bochkarev A, Kozieradzki I, Edwards A, Arrowsmith C, Roos D, Kain K, Hui R.
Genome-scale protein expression and structural biology of Plasmodium falciparum and related Apicomplexan organisms.
Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 151 2007 100-10
[PubMed: 17125854]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.10.011
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Heine A, Luz JG, Wong CH, Wilson IA.
Analysis of the class I aldolase binding site architecture based on the crystal structure of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase at 0.99A resolution.
J. Mol. Biol. 343 2004 1019-34
[PubMed: 15476818]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2004.08.066
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Sakuraba H, Yoneda K, Yoshihara K, Satoh K, Kawakami R, Uto Y, Tsuge H, Takahashi K, Hori H, Ohshima T.
Sequential aldol condensation catalyzed by hyperthermophilic 2-deoxy-d-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 2007 7427-34
[PubMed: 17905878]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01101-07
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InterPro 23.1
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