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InterPro: IPR006361 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase HemE

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
1411 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR006361 Uroporphyrinogen_deCO2ase_HemE
TypeHelp Family
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Contains IPR000257 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D)
GO Term annotationHelp
Process GO:0006779 porphyrin biosynthetic process
Function GO:0004853 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

This entry represents uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (HemE), which catalyzes the fifth step in the haem biosynthetic pathway, converting uroporphyrinogen III to coproporphyrinogen III by decarboxylating the four acetate side chains of the substrate [1]. This step takes the pathway toward protoporphyrin IX, a common precursor of both haem and chlorophyll, rather than toward precorrin 2 and its products.

This activity is essential in all organisms, and subnormal activity of URO-D leads to the most common form of porphyria in humans, porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT).

Structural linksHelp
SCOP: c.1.22.1
CATH: 3.20.20.210
Database linksHelp
Enzyme: EC:4.1.1.37

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR006361 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
O22886 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase 2, chloroplastic

P06132 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

P32347 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

P70697 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

Q9V595 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

More proteins


Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR000257 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D)
IPR006361 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase HemE
SWISS-MODEL
PDB Chain
ModBase
CATH Domain
SCOP Domain

PublicationsHelp
1. Whitby FG, Phillips JD, Kushner JP, Hill CP.
Crystal structure of human uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase.
EMBO J. 17 2463-71 1998 [PubMed: 9564029]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.9.2463

Additional ReadingHelp
Phillips JD, Whitby FG, Stadtmueller BM, Edwards CQ, Hill CP, Kushner JP.
Two novel uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D) mutations causing hepatoerythropoietic porphyria (HEP).
Transl Res 149 2007 85-91 [PubMed: 17240319]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2006.08.006
Phillips JD, Parker TL, Schubert HL, Whitby FG, Hill CP, Kushner JP.
Functional consequences of naturally occurring mutations in human uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase.
Blood 98 2001 3179-85 [PubMed: 11719352]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.V98.12.3179
Phillips JD, Whitby FG, Kushner JP, Hill CP.
Structural basis for tetrapyrrole coordination by uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase.
EMBO J. 22 2003 6225-33 [PubMed: 14633982]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg606
Fan J, Liu Q, Hao Q, Teng M, Niu L.
Crystal structure of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis.
J. Bacteriol. 189 2007 3573-80 [PubMed: 17122346]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01083-06
Martins BM, Grimm B, Mock HP, Huber R, Messerschmidt A.
Crystal structure and substrate binding modeling of the uroporphyrinogen-III decarboxylase from Nicotiana tabacum. Implications for the catalytic mechanism.
J. Biol. Chem. 276 2001 44108-16 [PubMed: 11524417]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M104759200
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InterPro 23.1