The membrane-associated enzyme, malate:quinone-oxidoreductase, is an alternative to the better-known NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase as part of the TCA cycle. The reduction of a quinone rather than NAD+ makes the reaction essentially irreversible in the direction of malate oxidation to oxaloacetate. Both forms of malate dehydrogenase are active in Escherichia coli; disruption of this form causes less phenotypic change. In some bacteria, this form is the only or the more important malate dehydrogenase [1].
Molenaar D, van der Rest ME, Petrovic S.
Biochemical and genetic characterization of the membrane-associated malate dehydrogenase (acceptor) from Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Eur. J. Biochem. 254 1998 395-403
[PubMed: 9660197] http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2540395.x