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InterPro: IPR006171 Toprim domain
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 11403 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR006171 Toprim_domain |
Secondary
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IPR002936
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Type
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Domain |
Signatures
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InterPro Relationships
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Children
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IPR006154 Toprim domain, subgroup
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Found in
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IPR000093 RecR protein
IPR000565 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, subunit B
IPR005740 DNA topoisomerase IV, subunit B, Gram-positive
IPR011557 DNA gyrase, subunit B
IPR013759 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, subunit B or N-terminal, alpha-beta
IPR013760 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, central
IPR020607 Uncharacterised protein family UPF0095
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Contains
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IPR018522 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, conserved site
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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This is a conserved region from DNA primase. This corresponds to the Toprim (topoisomerase-primase) domain common to DnaG primases, topoisomerases, OLD family nucleases and RecR/M DNA repair proteins [1]. Both DnaG motifs IV and V are present in the alignment, the DxD (V) motif may be involved in Mg2+ binding and mutations to the conserved glutamate (IV) completely abolish DnaG type primase activity. DNA primase EC:2.7.7.6 is a nucleotidyltransferase it synthesizes the oligoribonucleotide primers required for DNA replication on the lagging strand of the replication fork; it can also prime the leading stand and has been implicated in cell division [2]. This family also includes the atypical archaeal A subunit from type II DNA topoisomerases [3]. Type II DNA topoisomerases catalyse the relaxation of DNA supercoiling by causing transient double strand breaks.
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Structural links
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Database links
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Example proteins
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O61660 DNA topoisomerase 3
O70157 DNA topoisomerase 3-alpha
O95985 DNA topoisomerase 3-beta-1
O96651 DNA topoisomerase 3-beta
P13099 DNA topoisomerase 3
More proteins
Example Proteins Key
| InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases |
Colour code |
| IPR000380 |
DNA topoisomerase, type IA, core |
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| IPR013826 |
DNA topoisomerase, type IA, central region, subdomain 3 |
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| IPR013824 |
DNA topoisomerase, type IA, central region, subdomain 1 |
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| IPR003602 |
DNA topoisomerase, type IA, DNA-binding |
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| IPR006154 |
Toprim domain, subgroup |
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| IPR003601 |
DNA topoisomerase, type IA, domain 2 |
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| IPR010666 |
Zinc finger, GRF-type |
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| IPR001878 |
Zinc finger, CCHC-type |
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| IPR006171 |
Toprim domain |
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| IPR013498 |
DNA topoisomerase, type IA, zn finger |
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| IPR013497 |
DNA topoisomerase, type IA, central |
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ModBase |
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SWISS-MODEL |
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Publications
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1.
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Bergerat A, de Massy B, Gadelle D, Varoutas PC, Nicolas A, Forterre P.
An atypical topoisomerase II from Archaea with implications for meiotic recombination.
Nature 386 414-7 1997
[PubMed: 9121560]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/386414a0
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2.
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Versalovic J, Lupski JR.
The Haemophilus influenzae dnaG sequence and conserved bacterial primase motifs.
Gene 136 281-6 1993
[PubMed: 8294018]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(93)90480-Q
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3.
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Aravind L, Leipe DD, Koonin EV.
Toprim--a conserved catalytic domain in type IA and II topoisomerases, DnaG-type primases, OLD family nucleases and RecR proteins.
Nucleic Acids Res. 26 4205-13 1998
[PubMed: 9722641]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/26.18.4205
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Additional Reading
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Corn JE, Pelton JG, Berger JM.
Identification of a DNA primase template tracking site redefines the geometry of primer synthesis.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 15 2008 163-9
[PubMed: 18193061]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1373
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Rezacova P, Borek D, Moy SF, Joachimiak A, Otwinowski Z.
Crystal structure and putative function of small Toprim domain-containing protein from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Proteins 70 2008 311-9
[PubMed: 17705269]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.21511
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Timmins J, Leiros I, McSweeney S.
Crystal structure and mutational study of RecOR provide insight into its mode of DNA binding.
EMBO J. 26 2007 3260-71
[PubMed: 17581636]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601760
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Lee BI, Kim KH, Park SJ, Eom SH, Song HK, Suh SW.
Ring-shaped architecture of RecR: implications for its role in homologous recombinational DNA repair.
EMBO J. 23 2004 2029-38
[PubMed: 15116069]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600222
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Kato M, Ito T, Wagner G, Richardson CC, Ellenberger T.
Modular architecture of the bacteriophage T7 primase couples RNA primer synthesis to DNA synthesis.
Mol. Cell 11 2003 1349-60
[PubMed: 12769857]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00195-3
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Szafranski P, Smith CL, Cantor CR.
Cloning and analysis of the dnaG gene encoding Pseudomonas putida DNA primase.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1352 1997 243-8
[PubMed: 9224947]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4781(97)00059-6
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InterPro 23.1
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