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InterPro: IPR006171 Toprim domain

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
11403 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR006171 Toprim_domain
SecondaryHelp IPR002936
TypeHelp Domain
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Children IPR006154 Toprim domain, subgroup
Found in IPR000093 RecR protein
IPR000565 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, subunit B
IPR005740 DNA topoisomerase IV, subunit B, Gram-positive
IPR011557 DNA gyrase, subunit B
IPR013759 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, subunit B or N-terminal, alpha-beta
IPR013760 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, central
IPR020607 Uncharacterised protein family UPF0095
Contains IPR018522 DNA topoisomerase, type IIA, conserved site
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

This is a conserved region from DNA primase. This corresponds to the Toprim (topoisomerase-primase) domain common to DnaG primases, topoisomerases, OLD family nucleases and RecR/M DNA repair proteins [1]. Both DnaG motifs IV and V are present in the alignment, the DxD (V) motif may be involved in Mg2+ binding and mutations to the conserved glutamate (IV) completely abolish DnaG type primase activity. DNA primase EC:2.7.7.6 is a nucleotidyltransferase it synthesizes the oligoribonucleotide primers required for DNA replication on the lagging strand of the replication fork; it can also prime the leading stand and has been implicated in cell division [2]. This family also includes the atypical archaeal A subunit from type II DNA topoisomerases [3]. Type II DNA topoisomerases catalyse the relaxation of DNA supercoiling by causing transient double strand breaks.

Structural linksHelp
Database linksHelp
PANDIT: PF01751

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR006171 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
O61660 DNA topoisomerase 3

O70157 DNA topoisomerase 3-alpha

O95985 DNA topoisomerase 3-beta-1

O96651 DNA topoisomerase 3-beta

P13099 DNA topoisomerase 3

More proteins


Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR000380 DNA topoisomerase, type IA, core
IPR013826 DNA topoisomerase, type IA, central region, subdomain 3
IPR013824 DNA topoisomerase, type IA, central region, subdomain 1
IPR003602 DNA topoisomerase, type IA, DNA-binding
IPR006154 Toprim domain, subgroup
IPR003601 DNA topoisomerase, type IA, domain 2
IPR010666 Zinc finger, GRF-type
IPR001878 Zinc finger, CCHC-type
IPR006171 Toprim domain
IPR013498 DNA topoisomerase, type IA, zn finger
IPR013497 DNA topoisomerase, type IA, central
ModBase
SWISS-MODEL

PublicationsHelp
1. Bergerat A, de Massy B, Gadelle D, Varoutas PC, Nicolas A, Forterre P.
An atypical topoisomerase II from Archaea with implications for meiotic recombination.
Nature 386 414-7 1997 [PubMed: 9121560]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/386414a0
2. Versalovic J, Lupski JR.
The Haemophilus influenzae dnaG sequence and conserved bacterial primase motifs.
Gene 136 281-6 1993 [PubMed: 8294018]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(93)90480-Q
3. Aravind L, Leipe DD, Koonin EV.
Toprim--a conserved catalytic domain in type IA and II topoisomerases, DnaG-type primases, OLD family nucleases and RecR proteins.
Nucleic Acids Res. 26 4205-13 1998 [PubMed: 9722641]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/26.18.4205

Additional ReadingHelp
Corn JE, Pelton JG, Berger JM.
Identification of a DNA primase template tracking site redefines the geometry of primer synthesis.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 15 2008 163-9 [PubMed: 18193061]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1373
Rezacova P, Borek D, Moy SF, Joachimiak A, Otwinowski Z.
Crystal structure and putative function of small Toprim domain-containing protein from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Proteins 70 2008 311-9 [PubMed: 17705269]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.21511
Timmins J, Leiros I, McSweeney S.
Crystal structure and mutational study of RecOR provide insight into its mode of DNA binding.
EMBO J. 26 2007 3260-71 [PubMed: 17581636]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601760
Lee BI, Kim KH, Park SJ, Eom SH, Song HK, Suh SW.
Ring-shaped architecture of RecR: implications for its role in homologous recombinational DNA repair.
EMBO J. 23 2004 2029-38 [PubMed: 15116069]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600222
Kato M, Ito T, Wagner G, Richardson CC, Ellenberger T.
Modular architecture of the bacteriophage T7 primase couples RNA primer synthesis to DNA synthesis.
Mol. Cell 11 2003 1349-60 [PubMed: 12769857]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00195-3
Szafranski P, Smith CL, Cantor CR.
Cloning and analysis of the dnaG gene encoding Pseudomonas putida DNA primase.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1352 1997 243-8 [PubMed: 9224947]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4781(97)00059-6
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InterPro 23.1