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InterPro: IPR002198 Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
47231 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR002198 DH_sc/Rdtase_SDR
SecondaryHelp IPR002347
TypeHelp Family
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Children IPR002347 Glucose/ribitol dehydrogenase
IPR002424 Insect alcohol dehydrogenase family
IPR003560 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase
IPR016836 Uncharacterised conserved protein UCP026396, short chain dehydrogenase, Alr5284
Contains IPR016040 NAD(P)-binding domain
IPR020904 Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, conserved site
GO Term annotationHelp
Process GO:0008152 metabolic process
Function GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

The short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases family (SDR) [1] is a very large family of enzymes, most of which are known to be NAD- or NADP-dependent oxidoreductases. As the first member of this family to be characterised was Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase, this family used to be called [2, 3, 4] 'insect-type', or 'short-chain' alcohol dehydrogenases. Most member of this family are proteins of about 250 to 300 amino acid residues. Most dehydrogenases possess at least 2 domains [5], the first binding the coenzyme, often NAD, and the second binding the substrate. This latter domain determines the substrate specificity and contains amino acids involved in catalysis. Little sequence similarity has been found in the coenzyme binding domain although there is a large degree of structural similarity, and it has therefore been suggested that the structure of dehydrogenases has arisen through gene fusion of a common ancestral coenzyme nucleotide sequence with various substrate specific domains [5].

Structural linksHelp
PDB - click here
SCOP: c.2.1.2 , d.106.1.1
Database linksHelp
PDBe-motif: PS00061
PROSITE doc: PDOC00060
PANDIT: PF00106
Blocks: IPB002198
Pfam Clan: CL0063.21

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR002198 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
A6ZLA1 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase

O16925 Putative steroid dehydrogenase 4

O75828 Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3

P00334 Alcohol dehydrogenase

P08074 Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 2

More proteins


Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR002425 Insect alcohol dehydrogenase
IPR020904 Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, conserved site
IPR016040 NAD(P)-binding domain
IPR002347 Glucose/ribitol dehydrogenase
IPR002424 Insect alcohol dehydrogenase family
IPR002198 Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR
SWISS-MODEL
PDB Chain
ModBase
SCOP Domain
CATH Domain

PublicationsHelp
1. Jornvall H, Persson B, Krook M, Atrian S, Gonzalez-Duarte R, Jeffery J, Ghosh D.
Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR).
Biochemistry 34 6003-13 1995 [PubMed: 7742302]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00018a001
2. Villarroya A, Juan E, Egestad B, Jornvall H.
The primary structure of alcohol dehydrogenase from Drosophila lebanonensis. Extensive variation within insect 'short-chain' alcohol dehydrogenase lacking zinc.
Eur. J. Biochem. 180 191-7 1989 [PubMed: 2707261]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14632.x
3. Persson B, Krook M, Jornvall H.
Characteristics of short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases and related enzymes.
Eur. J. Biochem. 200 537-43 1991 [PubMed: 1889416]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16215.x
4. Neidle E, Hartnett C, Ornston LN, Bairoch A, Rekik M, Harayama S.
cis-diol dehydrogenases encoded by the TOL pWW0 plasmid xylL gene and the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus chromosomal benD gene are members of the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase superfamily.
Eur. J. Biochem. 204 113-20 1992 [PubMed: 1740120]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16612.x
5. Benyajati C, Place AR, Powers DA, Sofer W.
Alcohol dehydrogenase gene of Drosophila melanogaster: relationship of intervening sequences to functional domains in the protein.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78 2717-21 1981 [PubMed: 6789320]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=6789320

Additional ReadingHelp
Tu H, Powers JP, Liu J, Ursu S, Sudom A, Yan X, Xu H, Meininger D, Degraffenreid M, He X, Jaen JC, Sun D, Labelle M, Yamamoto H, Shan B, Walker NP, Wang Z.
Distinctive molecular inhibition mechanisms for selective inhibitors of human 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1.
Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16 2008 8922-31 [PubMed: 18789704]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.065
Benach J, Atrian S, Gonzalez-Duarte R, Ladenstein R.
The refined crystal structure of Drosophila lebanonensis alcohol dehydrogenase at 1.9 A resolution.
J. Mol. Biol. 282 1998 383-99 [PubMed: 9735295]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1998.2015
Hale C, Veniant M, Wang Z, Chen M, McCormick J, Cupples R, Hickman D, Min X, Sudom A, Xu H, Matsumoto G, Fotsch C, St Jean DJ Jr, Wang M.
Structural characterization and pharmacodynamic effects of an orally active 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor.
71 2008 36-44 [PubMed: 18069989]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0285.2007.00603.x
Yamashita A, Kato H, Wakatsuki S, Tomizaki T, Nakatsu T, Nakajima K, Hashimoto T, Yamada Y, Oda J.
Structure of tropinone reductase-II complexed with NADP+ and pseudotropine at 1.9 A resolution: implication for stereospecific substrate binding and catalysis.
Biochemistry 38 1999 7630-7 [PubMed: 10387002]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi9825044
Cavazzuti A, Paglietti G, Hunter WN, Gamarro F, Piras S, Loriga M, Allecca S, Corona P, McLuskey K, Tulloch L, Gibellini F, Ferrari S, Costi MP.
Discovery of potent pteridine reductase inhibitors to guide antiparasite drug development.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 2008 1448-53 [PubMed: 18245389]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704384105
Julian LD, Wang Z, Bostick T, Caille S, Choi R, DeGraffenreid M, Di Y, He X, Hungate RW, Jaen JC, Liu J, Monshouwer M, McMinn D, Rew Y, Sudom A, Sun D, Tu H, Ursu S, Walker N, Yan X, Ye Q, Powers JP.
Discovery of novel, potent benzamide inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) exhibiting oral activity in an enzyme inhibition ex vivo model.
J. Med. Chem. 51 2008 3953-60 [PubMed: 18553955]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm800310g
Sun D, Wang Z, Di Y, Jaen JC, Labelle M, Ma J, Miao S, Sudom A, Tang L, Tomooka CS, Tu H, Ursu S, Walker N, Yan X, Ye Q, Powers JP.
Discovery and initial SAR of arylsulfonylpiperazine inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1).
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 2008 3513-6 [PubMed: 18511278]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.05.025
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InterPro 23.1