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InterPro: IPR001980 Coenzyme A biosynthesis protein

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
1607 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR001980 LPS_biosynth
TypeHelp Family
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Parent IPR004820 Cytidylyltransferase
Contains IPR004821 Cytidyltransferase-related
GO Term annotationHelp
Process GO:0015937 coenzyme A biosynthetic process
Function GO:0004595 pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

Temperature-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli, defective in the transfer of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) from CMP-KDO to a tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bisphosphate precursor of lipid A, have been used to map KDO transferase activity on the E. coli chromosome [1]. The KDO transferase gene, designated kdtA, was shown to code for a 43kDa polypeptide. Overexpression of this single gene product greatly stimulates incorporation of two stereochemically distinct KDO residues during lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in extracts of E. coli [1].

From these experiments this protein was thought to play a role in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, however now it is annotated as phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase (EC:2.7.7.3), which catalyses the reversible transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'-phosphopantetheine to give dephospho-CoA (DPCOA) and pyrophosphate in the fourth (and penultimate) step of coenzyme A biosynthesis [2].

Structural linksHelp
SCOP: c.26.1.3
CATH: 3.40.50.620
Database linksHelp
Enzyme: EC:2.7.7.3
Blocks: IPB001980

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR001980 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
A2BR50 Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase

O34797 Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase

Q55435 Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase

More proteins


Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR014729 Rossmann-like alpha/beta/alpha sandwich fold
IPR001980 Coenzyme A biosynthesis protein
IPR004821 Cytidyltransferase-related
IPR004820 Cytidylyltransferase
SWISS-MODEL
PDB Chain
ModBase
SCOP Domain
CATH Domain

PublicationsHelp
1. Clementz T, Raetz CR.
A gene coding for 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase in Escherichia coli. Identification, mapping, cloning, and sequencing.
J. Biol. Chem. 266 9687-96 1991 [PubMed: 2033061]
http://intl.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/266/15/9687.pdf
2. Geerlof A, Lewendon A, Shaw WV.
Purification and characterization of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase from Escherichia coli.
J. Biol. Chem. 274 27105-11 1999 [PubMed: 10480925]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.38.27105

Additional ReadingHelp
Izard T.
The crystal structures of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase with bound substrates reveal the enzyme's catalytic mechanism.
J. Mol. Biol. 315 2002 487-95 [PubMed: 11812124]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2001.5272
Takahashi H, Inagaki E, Fujimoto Y, Kuroishi C, Nodake Y, Nakamura Y, Arisaka F, Yutani K, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S, Yamamoto M, Miyano M, Tahirov TH.
Structure and implications for the thermal stability of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase from Thermus thermophilus.
Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 60 2004 97-104 [PubMed: 14684898]
Izard T.
A novel adenylate binding site confers phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase interactions with coenzyme A.
J. Bacteriol. 185 2003 4074-80 [PubMed: 12837781]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.185.14.4074-4080.2003
Badger J, Sauder JM, Adams JM, Antonysamy S, Bain K, Bergseid MG, Buchanan SG, Buchanan MD, Batiyenko Y, Christopher JA, Emtage S, Eroshkina A, Feil I, Furlong EB, Gajiwala KS, Gao X, He D, Hendle J, Huber A, Hoda K, Kearins P, Kissinger C, Laubert B, Lewis HA, Lin J, Loomis K, Lorimer D, Louie G, Maletic M, Marsh CD, Miller I, Molinari J, Muller-Dieckmann HJ, Newman JM, Noland BW, Pagarigan B, Park F, Peat TS, Post KW, Radojicic S, Ramos A, Romero R, Rutter ME, Sanderson WE, Schwinn KD, Tresser J, Winhoven J, Wright TA, Wu L, Xu J, Harris TJ.
Structural analysis of a set of proteins resulting from a bacterial genomics project.
Proteins 60 2005 787-96 [PubMed: 16021622]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.20541
Morris VK, Izard T.
Substrate-induced asymmetry and channel closure revealed by the apoenzyme structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase.
Protein Sci. 13 2004 2547-52 [PubMed: 15322293]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.04816904
Roncero C, Casadaban MJ.
Genetic analysis of the genes involved in synthesis of the lipopolysaccharide core in Escherichia coli K-12: three operons in the rfa locus.
J. Bacteriol. 174 1992 3250-60 [PubMed: 1577693]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1577693
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InterPro 23.1