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InterPro: IPR001764 Glycoside hydrolase, family 3, N-terminal
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 3783 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR001764 Glyco_hydro_3_N |
Type
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Domain |
Signatures
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InterPro Relationships
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Parent
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IPR017853 Glycoside hydrolase, catalytic core
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Contains
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IPR019800 Glycoside hydrolase, family 3, active site
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GO Term annotation
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Process
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GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
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Function
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GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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O-Glycosyl hydrolases EC:3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycosyl hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 85 different families [1, 2, 3]. This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) web site [4]. Because the fold of proteins is better conserved than their sequences, some of the families can be grouped in clans.
Glycoside hydrolase family 3 GH3 comprises enzymes with a number of known activities; beta-glucosidase (EC:3.2.1.21); beta-xylosidase (EC:3.2.1.37); N-acetyl beta-glucosaminidase (EC:3.2.1.52); glucan
beta-1,3-glucosidase (EC:3.2.1.58); cellodextrinase (EC:3.2.1.74); exo-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC:3.2.1).
These enzymes are two-domain globular proteins that are N-glycosylated at three sites [5]. This domain is often
N-terminal to the glycoside hydrolase family 3, C-terminal domain IPR002772.
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Structural links
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Database links
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Pfam Clan: CL0058.12
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Publications
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1.
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Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Mornon JP, Davies G.
Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 7090-4 1995
[PubMed: 7624375]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=7624375&action=stream&blobtype=pdf
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2.
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Davies G, Henrissat B.
Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases.
Structure 3 853-9 1995
[PubMed: 8535779]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9
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3.
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Bairoch A.
Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and index of glycosyl hydrolase entries in SWISS-PROT.
1999
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4.
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Henrissat B, Coutinho PM.
Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes server.
1999
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5.
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Varghese JN, Hrmova M, Fincher GB.
Three-dimensional structure of a barley beta-D-glucan exohydrolase, a family 3 glycosyl hydrolase.
Structure 7 179-90 1999
[PubMed: 10368285]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-2126(99)80024-0
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Additional Reading
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Hrmova M, Streltsov VA, Smith BJ, Vasella A, Varghese JN, Fincher GB.
Structural rationale for low-nanomolar binding of transition state mimics to a family GH3 beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase from barley.
Biochemistry 44 2005 16529-39
[PubMed: 16342944]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0514818
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Hrmova M, Varghese JN, De Gori R, Smith BJ, Driguez H, Fincher GB.
Catalytic mechanisms and reaction intermediates along the hydrolytic pathway of a plant beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase.
Structure 9 2001 1005-16
[PubMed: 11709165]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00673-6
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Hrmova M, De Gori R, Smith BJ, Fairweather JK, Driguez H, Varghese JN, Fincher GB.
Structural basis for broad substrate specificity in higher plant beta-D-glucan glucohydrolases.
Plant Cell 14 2002 1033-52
[PubMed: 12034895]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.010442
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Bause E, Legler G.
Isolation and structure of a tryptic glycopeptide from the active site of beta-glucosidase A3 from Aspergillus wentii.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 626 1980 459-65
[PubMed: 6783081]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2795(80)90142-7
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Hrmova M, De Gori R, Smith BJ, Vasella A, Varghese JN, Fincher GB.
Three-dimensional structure of the barley beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase in complex with a transition state mimic.
J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 4970-80
[PubMed: 14597633]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M307188200
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Castle LA, Smith KD, Morris RO.
Cloning and sequencing of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens beta-glucosidase gene involved in modifying a vir-inducing plant signal molecule.
J. Bacteriol. 174 1992 1478-86
[PubMed: 1537792]
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/picrender.cgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1537792&action=stream&blobtype=pdf
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InterPro 23.1
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