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InterPro: IPR001460 Penicillin-binding protein, transpeptidase

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
11113 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR001460 PCN-bd_Tpept
TypeHelp Domain
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Parent IPR012338 Beta-lactamase-type transpeptidase fold
Found in IPR011813 Penicillin-binding protein 1B
IPR011815 Penicillin-binding protein 1C
IPR011816 Penicillin-binding protein 1A
IPR011927 Stage V sporulation protein D
IPR017790 Penicillin-binding protein 2
Contains IPR002137 Beta-lactamase, class D active site
GO Term annotationHelp
Process GO:0009273 peptidoglycan-based cell wall biogenesis
Function GO:0008658 penicillin binding
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

This signature identifies a large group of proteins, which include:

  • Beta-lactamase precursor (EC:3.5.2.6, penicillinase)
  • Peptidoglycan synthetase ftsI (EC:2.4.1.129, peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase 3)
  • Methicillin resistance mecR1 protein
  • Methicillin resistance blaR1 protein

The large number of penicillin binding proteins, which are represented in this group of sequences, are responsible for the final stages of peptidoglycan biosynthesis for cell wall formation. The proteins synthesise cross-linked peptidoglycan from lipid intermediates, and contain a penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase carboxy-terminal domain. The active site serine (residue 337 in P14677) is conserved in all members of this family [1].

MecR1 and BlaR1 are metallopeptidases belonging to MEROPS peptidase family M56, clan M-. BlaR1 and MecR1 cleave their cognate transcriptional repressors BlaI and MecI, respectively, activating the synthesis of MecA.

MecR1 is present in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus sciuri, whereas BlaR1 (also known as BlaR, PenR1, or PenJ) has been found in Bacillus licheniformis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and several S. aureus strains. These proteins are either plasmid-encoded, chromosomal, or transposon-mediated. MecR1/BlaR1 proteins are made up by homologous N-terminal 330-residue transmembrane metallopeptidase domains linked to extracellular 260-residue homologous PBP-like penicillin sensor moieties.

Structural linksHelp
PDB - click here
SCOP: e.3.1.1
CATH: 3.40.710.10
Database linksHelp
PANDIT: PF00905
Blocks: IPB001460
MEROPS: M56
Pfam Clan: CL0013.14

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR001460 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
A2CI41 Peptidoglycan synthetase ftsI homolog

O66874 Penicillin-binding protein 1A

More proteins


Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR011816 Penicillin-binding protein 1A
IPR001264 Glycosyl transferase, family 51
IPR005311 Penicillin-binding protein, dimerisation domain
IPR001460 Penicillin-binding protein, transpeptidase
IPR012338 Beta-lactamase-type transpeptidase fold
SWISS-MODEL
PDB Chain
ModBase
SCOP Domain

PublicationsHelp
1. Pares S, Mouz N, Petillot Y, Hakenbeck R, Dideberg O.
X-ray structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae PBP2x, a primary penicillin target enzyme.
Nat. Struct. Biol. 3 284-9 1996 [PubMed: 8605631]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsb0396-284

Additional ReadingHelp
Yamada M, Watanabe T, Baba N, Takeuchi Y, Ohsawa F, Gomi S.
Crystal structures of biapenem and tebipenem complexed with penicillin-binding proteins 2X and 1A from Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52 2008 2053-60 [PubMed: 18391040]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01456-07
Yamada M, Watanabe T, Miyara T, Baba N, Saito J, Takeuchi Y, Ohsawa F.
Crystal structure of cefditoren complexed with Streptococcus pneumoniae penicillin-binding protein 2X: structural basis for its high antimicrobial activity.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51 2007 3902-7 [PubMed: 17724158]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00743-07
Lovering AL, de Castro LH, Lim D, Strynadka NC.
Structural insight into the transglycosylation step of bacterial cell-wall biosynthesis.
Science 315 2007 1402-5 [PubMed: 17347437]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1136611
Lovering AL, De Castro L, Strynadka NC.
Identification of dynamic structural motifs involved in peptidoglycan glycosyltransfer.
J. Mol. Biol. 383 2008 167-77 [PubMed: 18760285]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.08.020
Santillana E, Beceiro A, Bou G, Romero A.
Crystal structure of the carbapenemase OXA-24 reveals insights into the mechanism of carbapenem hydrolysis.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 2007 5354-9 [PubMed: 17374723]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0607557104
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InterPro 23.1