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InterPro: IPR001460 Penicillin-binding protein, transpeptidase
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 11113 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR001460 PCN-bd_Tpept |
Type
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Domain |
Signatures
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InterPro Relationships
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Parent
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IPR012338 Beta-lactamase-type transpeptidase fold
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Found in
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IPR011813 Penicillin-binding protein 1B
IPR011815 Penicillin-binding protein 1C
IPR011816 Penicillin-binding protein 1A
IPR011927 Stage V sporulation protein D
IPR017790 Penicillin-binding protein 2
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Contains
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IPR002137 Beta-lactamase, class D active site
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GO Term annotation
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Process
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GO:0009273 peptidoglycan-based cell wall biogenesis
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Function
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GO:0008658 penicillin binding
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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This signature identifies a large group of proteins, which include:
- Beta-lactamase precursor (EC:3.5.2.6, penicillinase)
- Peptidoglycan synthetase ftsI (EC:2.4.1.129, peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase 3)
- Methicillin resistance mecR1 protein
- Methicillin resistance blaR1 protein
The large number of penicillin binding proteins, which are represented in this group of sequences, are responsible for the final stages of peptidoglycan biosynthesis for cell wall formation. The proteins synthesise cross-linked peptidoglycan from lipid intermediates, and contain a penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase carboxy-terminal domain. The active site serine (residue 337 in P14677) is conserved in all members of this family [1].
MecR1 and BlaR1 are metallopeptidases belonging to MEROPS peptidase family M56, clan M-. BlaR1 and MecR1 cleave their cognate transcriptional repressors BlaI and MecI, respectively, activating the synthesis of MecA.
MecR1 is present in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus sciuri, whereas BlaR1 (also known as BlaR, PenR1, or PenJ) has been found in Bacillus licheniformis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and several S. aureus strains. These proteins are either plasmid-encoded, chromosomal, or transposon-mediated. MecR1/BlaR1 proteins are made up by homologous N-terminal 330-residue transmembrane metallopeptidase domains linked to extracellular 260-residue homologous PBP-like penicillin sensor moieties.
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Structural links
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Database links
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Pfam Clan: CL0013.14
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Additional Reading
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Yamada M, Watanabe T, Baba N, Takeuchi Y, Ohsawa F, Gomi S.
Crystal structures of biapenem and tebipenem complexed with penicillin-binding proteins 2X and 1A from Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52 2008 2053-60
[PubMed: 18391040]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01456-07
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Yamada M, Watanabe T, Miyara T, Baba N, Saito J, Takeuchi Y, Ohsawa F.
Crystal structure of cefditoren complexed with Streptococcus pneumoniae penicillin-binding protein 2X: structural basis for its high antimicrobial activity.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51 2007 3902-7
[PubMed: 17724158]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00743-07
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Lovering AL, de Castro LH, Lim D, Strynadka NC.
Structural insight into the transglycosylation step of bacterial cell-wall biosynthesis.
Science 315 2007 1402-5
[PubMed: 17347437]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1136611
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Lovering AL, De Castro L, Strynadka NC.
Identification of dynamic structural motifs involved in peptidoglycan glycosyltransfer.
J. Mol. Biol. 383 2008 167-77
[PubMed: 18760285]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.08.020
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Santillana E, Beceiro A, Bou G, Romero A.
Crystal structure of the carbapenemase OXA-24 reveals insights into the mechanism of carbapenem hydrolysis.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 2007 5354-9
[PubMed: 17374723]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0607557104
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InterPro 23.1
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