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InterPro: IPR001382 Glycoside hydrolase, family 47
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 850 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR001382 Glyco_hydro_47 |
Type
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Family |
Signatures
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GO Term annotation
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Function
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GO:0004571 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
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Component
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GO:0016020 membrane
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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O-Glycosyl hydrolases EC:3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycosyl hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 85 different families [1, 2, 3]. This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) web site [4]. Because the fold of proteins is better conserved than their sequences, some of the families can be grouped in clans.
Glycoside hydrolase family 47 GH47 comprises enzymes with only one known activity; alpha-mannosidase (EC:3.2.1.113).
Alpha-mannosidase is involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligo-saccharides [5]. The enzyme hydrolyses terminal 1,2-linked alpha-D-mannose
residues in the oligo-mannose oligosaccharide man(9)(glcnac)(2) in a
calcium-dependent manner. The mannose residues are trimmed away to produce,
first, man(8)glcnac(2), then a man(5)(glcnac)(2) structure.
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Structural links
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Database links
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Publications
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1.
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Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Mornon JP, Davies G.
Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 7090-4 1995
[PubMed: 7624375]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=7624375&action=stream&blobtype=pdf
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2.
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Davies G, Henrissat B.
Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases.
Structure 3 853-9 1995
[PubMed: 8535779]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9
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3.
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Bairoch A.
Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and index of glycosyl hydrolase entries in SWISS-PROT.
1999
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4.
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Henrissat B, Coutinho PM.
Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes server.
1999
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5.
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Lal A, Schutzbach JS, Forsee WT, Neame PJ, Moremen KW.
Isolation and expression of murine and rabbit cDNAs encoding an alpha 1,2-mannosidase involved in the processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides.
J. Biol. Chem. 269 9872-81 1994
[PubMed: 8144580]
http://intl.jbc.org/cgi/content/abstract/269/13/9872
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Additional Reading
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Lobsanov YD, Yoshida T, Desmet T, Nerinckx W, Yip P, Claeyssens M, Herscovics A, Howell PL.
Modulation of activity by Arg407: structure of a fungal alpha-1,2-mannosidase in complex with a substrate analogue.
Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 64 2008 227-36
[PubMed: 18323617]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444907065572
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Tempel W, Karaveg K, Liu ZJ, Rose J, Wang BC, Moremen KW.
Structure of mouse Golgi alpha-mannosidase IA reveals the molecular basis for substrate specificity among class 1 (family 47 glycosylhydrolase) alpha1,2-mannosidases.
J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 29774-86
[PubMed: 15102839]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M403065200
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Karaveg K, Siriwardena A, Tempel W, Liu ZJ, Glushka J, Wang BC, Moremen KW.
Mechanism of class 1 (glycosylhydrolase family 47) {alpha}-mannosidases involved in N-glycan processing and endoplasmic reticulum quality control.
J. Biol. Chem. 280 2005 16197-207
[PubMed: 15713668]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M500119200
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Van Petegem F, Contreras H, Contreras R, Van Beeumen J.
Trichoderma reesei alpha-1,2-mannosidase: structural basis for the cleavage of four consecutive mannose residues.
J. Mol. Biol. 312 2001 157-65
[PubMed: 11545593]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2001.4946
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Lobsanov YD, Vallee F, Imberty A, Yoshida T, Yip P, Herscovics A, Howell PL.
Structure of Penicillium citrinum alpha 1,2-mannosidase reveals the basis for differences in specificity of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi class I enzymes.
J. Biol. Chem. 277 2002 5620-30
[PubMed: 11714724]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110243200
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InterPro 23.1
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