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InterPro: IPR001346 Interferon regulatory factor

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
328 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR001346 Interferon_regulatory_factor
TypeHelp Domain
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Parent IPR011991 Winged helix repressor DNA-binding
Found in IPR017431 Interferon regulatory factor-1/2
Contains IPR019817 Interferon regulatory factor, conserved site
GO Term annotationHelp
Process GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
Function GO:0003700 transcription factor activity
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

The expression of type I interferon genes (interferons alpha and beta) is induced by many agents, including viral attack [1]. Induction is mediated by the binding of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) to a region known as the interferon consensus sequence (ICS), located upstream of the interferon genes [2]. Other factors may also bind to the ICS, including IRF-2, which does not function as an activator, but rather suppresses the function of IRF-1 under certain circumstances [3]. IRF proteins contain a conserved N-terminal region of about 120 amino acids, which folds into a structure that binds specifically to the ICS; the remaining parts of the sequences vary depending on the precise function of the protein [2].

Structural linksHelp
SCOP: a.4.5.23
CATH: 1.10.10.10
Database linksHelp
PDBe-motif: PS00601
PROSITE doc: PDOC00522
PANDIT: PF00605
Blocks: IPB001346

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR001346 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
A0FIN4 Interferon regulatory factor 1

P15314 Interferon regulatory factor 1

Q13568 Interferon regulatory factor 5

More proteins


Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR019471 Interferon regulatory factor-3
IPR011991 Winged helix repressor DNA-binding
IPR019817 Interferon regulatory factor, conserved site
IPR001346 Interferon regulatory factor
IPR017431 Interferon regulatory factor-1/2
IPR017855 SMAD domain-like
IPR008984 SMAD/FHA domain
SWISS-MODEL
PDB Chain
ModBase
CATH Domain
SCOP Domain

PublicationsHelp
1. Miyamoto M, Fujita T, Kimura Y, Maruyama M, Harada H, Sudo Y, Miyata T, Taniguchi T.
Regulated expression of a gene encoding a nuclear factor, IRF-1, that specifically binds to IFN-beta gene regulatory elements.
Cell 54 903-13 1988 [PubMed: 3409321]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(88)91307-4
2. Weisz A, Marx P, Sharf R, Appella E, Driggers PH, Ozato K, Levi BZ.
Human interferon consensus sequence binding protein is a negative regulator of enhancer elements common to interferon-inducible genes.
J. Biol. Chem. 267 25589-96 1992 [PubMed: 1460054]
http://intl.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/267/35/25589.pdf
3. Harada H, Fujita T, Miyamoto M, Kimura Y, Maruyama M, Furia A, Miyata T, Taniguchi T.
Structurally similar but functionally distinct factors, IRF-1 and IRF-2, bind to the same regulatory elements of IFN and IFN-inducible genes.
Cell 58 729-39 1989 [PubMed: 2475256]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(89)90107-4

Additional ReadingHelp
Panne D, Maniatis T, Harrison SC.
An atomic model of the interferon-beta enhanceosome.
Cell 129 2007 1111-23 [PubMed: 17574024]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.019
Panne D, Maniatis T, Harrison SC.
Crystal structure of ATF-2/c-Jun and IRF-3 bound to the interferon-beta enhancer.
EMBO J. 23 2004 4384-93 [PubMed: 15510218]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600453
Fujii Y, Shimizu T, Kusumoto M, Kyogoku Y, Taniguchi T, Hakoshima T.
Crystal structure of an IRF-DNA complex reveals novel DNA recognition and cooperative binding to a tandem repeat of core sequences.
EMBO J. 18 1999 5028-41 [PubMed: 10487755]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/18.18.5028
Escalante CR, Yie J, Thanos D, Aggarwal AK.
Structure of IRF-1 with bound DNA reveals determinants of interferon regulation.
Nature 391 1998 103-6 [PubMed: 9422515]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34224
Escalante CR, Nistal-Villan E, Shen L, Garcia-Sastre A, Aggarwal AK.
Structure of IRF-3 bound to the PRDIII-I regulatory element of the human interferon-beta enhancer.
Mol. Cell 26 2007 703-16 [PubMed: 17560375]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2007.04.022
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InterPro 23.1