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InterPro: IPR000551 HTH transcriptional regulator, MerR
Protein matches
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UniProtKB Matches: 9780 proteins |
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Accession
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IPR000551 HTH_MerR |
Type
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Domain |
Signatures
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InterPro Relationships
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Parent
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IPR009061 Putative DNA binding
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Found in
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IPR010093 Excisionase/Xis, DNA-binding
IPR010211 Redox-sensitive transcriptional activator SoxR
IPR011788 Zn(II)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011789 Cu(I)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011791 Cd(II)/Pb(II)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011794 Hg(II)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011797 Mercuric resistence transcriptional repressor protein MerD
IPR017818 Plasmid partitioning protein, RepA
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GO Term annotation
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Process
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GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
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Function
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GO:0003700 transcription factor activity
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InterPro annotation
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Entry Details in BioMart
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Abstract
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The many bacterial transcription regulation proteins which bind DNA through a 'helix-turn-helix' motif can be classified into subfamilies on the basis of sequence similarities. One of these is the MerR subfamily. MerR, which is found in many bacterial species mediates the mercuric-dependent induction of the mercury
resistance operon. In the absence of mercury merR represses transcription by binding tightly, as a dimer, to the 'mer' operator region; when mercury is present the dimeric complex binds a single ion and becomes a potent transcriptional activator, while remaining bound to the mer site. Members of the family include the mercuric resistance operon regulatory protein merR;
Bacillus subtilis bltR and bmrR; Bacillus glnR;
Streptomyces coelicolor hspR; Bradyrhizobium japonicum nolA; Escherichia coli superoxide response regulator soxR;
and Streptomyces lividans transcriptional activator tipA [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Other members include hypothetical proteins from E. coli, B. subtilis and Haemophilus influenzae. Within this family, the HTH motif is situated towards the N terminus.
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Structural links
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Database links
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Pfam Clan: CL0123.14
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Publications
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1.
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Holmes DJ, Caso JL, Thompson CJ.
Autogenous transcriptional activation of a thiostrepton-induced gene in Streptomyces lividans.
EMBO J. 12 3183-91 1993
[PubMed: 7688297]
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articlerender.cgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=7688297
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2.
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Helmann JD, Wang Y, Mahler I, Walsh CT.
Homologous metalloregulatory proteins from both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria control transcription of mercury resistance operons.
J. Bacteriol. 171 222-9 1989
[PubMed: 2492496]
http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/171/1/222
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3.
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Ahmed M, Lyass L, Markham PN, Taylor SS, Vazquez-Laslop N, Neyfakh AA.
Two highly similar multidrug transporters of Bacillus subtilis whose expression is differentially regulated.
J. Bacteriol. 177 3904-10 1995
[PubMed: 7608059]
http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/177/14/3904
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4.
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Nakano Y, Kimura K.
Purification and characterization of a repressor for the Bacillus cereus glnRA operon.
J. Biochem. 109 223-8 1991
[PubMed: 1677938]
http://jb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/109/2/223
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5.
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Sadowsky MJ, Cregan PB, Gottfert M, Sharma A, Gerhold D, Rodriguez-Quinones F, Keyser HH, Hennecke H, Stacey G.
The Bradyrhizobium japonicum nolA gene and its involvement in the genotype-specific nodulation of soybeans.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 637-41 1991
[PubMed: 1988958]
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articlerender.cgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1988958
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6.
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Helmann JD, Ballard BT, Walsh CT.
The MerR metalloregulatory protein binds mercuric ion as a tricoordinate, metal-bridged dimer.
Science 247 946-8 1990
[PubMed: 2305262]
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/247/4945/946
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Additional Reading
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Godsey MH, Baranova NN, Neyfakh AA, Brennan RG.
Crystal structure of MtaN, a global multidrug transporter gene activator.
J. Biol. Chem. 276 2001 47178-84
[PubMed: 11581256]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M105819200
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Newberry KJ, Brennan RG.
The structural mechanism for transcription activation by MerR family member multidrug transporter activation, N terminus.
J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 20356-62
[PubMed: 14985361]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M400960200
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Newberry KJ, Huffman JL, Miller MC, Vazquez-Laslop N, Neyfakh AA, Brennan RG.
Structures of BmrR-drug complexes reveal a rigid multidrug binding pocket and transcription activation through tyrosine expulsion.
J. Biol. Chem. 283 2008 26795-804
[PubMed: 18658145]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M804191200
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Wu J, Weiss B.
Two divergently transcribed genes, soxR and soxS, control a superoxide response regulon of Escherichia coli.
J. Bacteriol. 173 1991 2864-71
[PubMed: 1708380]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1708380
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Brown NL, Stoyanov JV, Kidd SP, Hobman JL.
The MerR family of transcriptional regulators.
FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 27 2003 145-63
[PubMed: 12829265]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6445(03)00051-2
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Changela A, Chen K, Xue Y, Holschen J, Outten CE, O'Halloran TV, Mondragon A.
Molecular basis of metal-ion selectivity and zeptomolar sensitivity by CueR.
Science 301 2003 1383-7
[PubMed: 12958362]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1085950
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Heldwein EE, Brennan RG.
Crystal structure of the transcription activator BmrR bound to DNA and a drug.
Nature 409 2001 378-82
[PubMed: 11201751]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35053138
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InterPro 23.1
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