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InterPro: IPR000551 HTH transcriptional regulator, MerR

Protein matchesHelp
UniProtKB
Matches:
9780 proteins
AccessionHelp IPR000551 HTH_MerR
TypeHelp Domain
SignaturesHelp
InterPro RelationshipsHelp
Parent IPR009061 Putative DNA binding
Found in IPR010093 Excisionase/Xis, DNA-binding
IPR010211 Redox-sensitive transcriptional activator SoxR
IPR011788 Zn(II)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011789 Cu(I)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011791 Cd(II)/Pb(II)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011794 Hg(II)-responsive transcriptional regulator
IPR011797 Mercuric resistence transcriptional repressor protein MerD
IPR017818 Plasmid partitioning protein, RepA
GO Term annotationHelp
Process GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
Function GO:0003700 transcription factor activity
InterPro annotation
BioMart Logo Entry Details in BioMart
AbstractHelp

The many bacterial transcription regulation proteins which bind DNA through a 'helix-turn-helix' motif can be classified into subfamilies on the basis of sequence similarities. One of these is the MerR subfamily. MerR, which is found in many bacterial species mediates the mercuric-dependent induction of the mercury resistance operon. In the absence of mercury merR represses transcription by binding tightly, as a dimer, to the 'mer' operator region; when mercury is present the dimeric complex binds a single ion and becomes a potent transcriptional activator, while remaining bound to the mer site. Members of the family include the mercuric resistance operon regulatory protein merR; Bacillus subtilis bltR and bmrR; Bacillus glnR; Streptomyces coelicolor hspR; Bradyrhizobium japonicum nolA; Escherichia coli superoxide response regulator soxR; and Streptomyces lividans transcriptional activator tipA [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Other members include hypothetical proteins from E. coli, B. subtilis and Haemophilus influenzae. Within this family, the HTH motif is situated towards the N terminus.

Structural linksHelp
SCOP: a.6.1.3
CATH: 1.10.1660.10
Database linksHelp
PDBe-motif: PS00552
PROSITE doc: PDOC00477
PANDIT: PF00376
Blocks: IPB000551
Pfam Clan: CL0123.14

Taxonomic coverageHelp

Overlapping InterPro entriesHelp
IPR000551 Numbers of overlapping proteins Average numbers of overlapping amino acids

Example proteinsHelp
O22001 Gene 36 protein

P0A4T9 HTH-type transcriptional activator tipA

Q55963 Uncharacterized HTH-type transcriptional regulator slr0701

Q60329 Uncharacterized protein MJ0014

More proteins


Example Proteins Key


InterPro entry accession number/name and structure databases Colour code
IPR012925 TipAS antibiotic-recognition
IPR009061 Putative DNA binding
IPR010093 Excisionase/Xis, DNA-binding
IPR000551 HTH transcriptional regulator, MerR
IPR006119 Resolvase, N-terminal
IPR015358 Transcription regulator MerR, DNA binding
SWISS-MODEL
PDB Chain
ModBase
CATH Domain
SCOP Domain

PublicationsHelp
1. Holmes DJ, Caso JL, Thompson CJ.
Autogenous transcriptional activation of a thiostrepton-induced gene in Streptomyces lividans.
EMBO J. 12 3183-91 1993 [PubMed: 7688297]
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articlerender.cgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=7688297
2. Helmann JD, Wang Y, Mahler I, Walsh CT.
Homologous metalloregulatory proteins from both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria control transcription of mercury resistance operons.
J. Bacteriol. 171 222-9 1989 [PubMed: 2492496]
http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/171/1/222
3. Ahmed M, Lyass L, Markham PN, Taylor SS, Vazquez-Laslop N, Neyfakh AA.
Two highly similar multidrug transporters of Bacillus subtilis whose expression is differentially regulated.
J. Bacteriol. 177 3904-10 1995 [PubMed: 7608059]
http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/177/14/3904
4. Nakano Y, Kimura K.
Purification and characterization of a repressor for the Bacillus cereus glnRA operon.
J. Biochem. 109 223-8 1991 [PubMed: 1677938]
http://jb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/109/2/223
5. Sadowsky MJ, Cregan PB, Gottfert M, Sharma A, Gerhold D, Rodriguez-Quinones F, Keyser HH, Hennecke H, Stacey G.
The Bradyrhizobium japonicum nolA gene and its involvement in the genotype-specific nodulation of soybeans.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 637-41 1991 [PubMed: 1988958]
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articlerender.cgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1988958
6. Helmann JD, Ballard BT, Walsh CT.
The MerR metalloregulatory protein binds mercuric ion as a tricoordinate, metal-bridged dimer.
Science 247 946-8 1990 [PubMed: 2305262]
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/247/4945/946

Additional ReadingHelp
Godsey MH, Baranova NN, Neyfakh AA, Brennan RG.
Crystal structure of MtaN, a global multidrug transporter gene activator.
J. Biol. Chem. 276 2001 47178-84 [PubMed: 11581256]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M105819200
Newberry KJ, Brennan RG.
The structural mechanism for transcription activation by MerR family member multidrug transporter activation, N terminus.
J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 20356-62 [PubMed: 14985361]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M400960200
Newberry KJ, Huffman JL, Miller MC, Vazquez-Laslop N, Neyfakh AA, Brennan RG.
Structures of BmrR-drug complexes reveal a rigid multidrug binding pocket and transcription activation through tyrosine expulsion.
J. Biol. Chem. 283 2008 26795-804 [PubMed: 18658145]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M804191200
Wu J, Weiss B.
Two divergently transcribed genes, soxR and soxS, control a superoxide response regulon of Escherichia coli.
J. Bacteriol. 173 1991 2864-71 [PubMed: 1708380]
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=EBI&pubmedid=1708380
Brown NL, Stoyanov JV, Kidd SP, Hobman JL.
The MerR family of transcriptional regulators.
FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 27 2003 145-63 [PubMed: 12829265]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6445(03)00051-2
Changela A, Chen K, Xue Y, Holschen J, Outten CE, O'Halloran TV, Mondragon A.
Molecular basis of metal-ion selectivity and zeptomolar sensitivity by CueR.
Science 301 2003 1383-7 [PubMed: 12958362]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1085950
Heldwein EE, Brennan RG.
Crystal structure of the transcription activator BmrR bound to DNA and a drug.
Nature 409 2001 378-82 [PubMed: 11201751]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35053138
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InterPro 23.1