]> 2.24 Bioportal mappings to BRENDA tissue / enzyme source (BTO) verunknown Bioportal mappings to Cell type (CL) verunknown Bioportal mappings to Chemical entities of biological interest (CHEBI) verunknown Bioportal mappings to Drosophila gross anatomy (FBbt) ver2011-02-10 Bioportal mappings to Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA) ver3.1 Bioportal mappings to Gene Ontology (GO) ver1.886 Bioportal mappings to Human disease (DOID) ver Bioportal mappings to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) ver9 Bioportal mappings to MGED Ontology (MO) ver1.3.1.1 Bioportal mappings to Malaria Ontology (IDOMAL) ver1.22 Bioportal mappings to Mammalian phenotype (MP) vernull Bioportal mappings to Medical Subject Headings (MSH) ver2011_2010_08_30 Bioportal mappings to Microarray experimental conditions (MO) ver1.3.1.1 Bioportal mappings to Minimal anatomical terminology (MAT) ver1.1 Bioportal mappings to Mosquito gross anatomy (TGMA) verunknown Bioportal mappings to NCBI organismal classification (NCBITaxon) ver1.2 Bioportal mappings to NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) ver11.01e Bioportal mappings to NIFSTD (nif) ver2.2 - December 20, 2010 Bioportal mappings to Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) ver2010-10-26 Vancouver 2010 release, RC2 Bioportal mappings to Phenotypic quality (PATO) vernull Bioportal mappings to SNOMED Clinical Terms (SNOMEDCT) ver2010_07_31 Bioportal mappings to Teleost Anatomy Ontology (TAO) vernull Bioportal mappings to Teleost anatomy and development (TAO) ver1.158 Bioportal mappings to Units of measurement (UO) vernull Bioportal mappings to Zebrafish anatomy and development (ZFA) verunknown Date: 11th May 2012 Ele Holloway Helen Parkinson James Malone Mappings to Plant structure (PO) Mappings: CRISP Thesaurus Version 2.5.2.0 Mappings: The Jackson Lab Mappings:The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) Tomasz Adamusiak Dani Welter Natalja Kurbatova A definition citation is a document, ontology class, person or organization from which the definition of the class is derived. It is used in the same sense as a citation in literature, in that the definition may have been derived from these sources or that this definition is related to these source. is about has_input http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/has_input is_input_of http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/is_input_of has_quality http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/has_quality has_output is_realized_by Relation between a realizable entity and a process. Reciprocal relation of realizes http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/is_realized_by realizes Relation between a process and a material fulfilling a role (i.e. realizing a role within the context of the process). For example a human realizing role of teacher within a lesson teching process. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/realizes has_role A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/has_role bearer_of A relation between an entity and a dependent continuant; the reciprocal relation of inheres_in [GOC:cjm] example of usage: red eye bearer_of redness http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001377 inheres_in http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000829 role_of http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/is_role_of has_tumor_type is_tumor_of has_disease_location is_location_of_disease is_broader_than relationship is_unit_of has_unit has_flag Relation to flag that an EFO class qualifies as an Atlas validation type http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/has_flag is_executed_in contained_in Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/contained_in contains http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/contains derived_into http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/derived_into derives_from Derivation as a relation between instances. The temporal relation of derivation is more complex. Transformation, on the instance level, is just the relation of identity: each adult is identical to some child existing at some earlier time. Derivation on the instance-level is a relation holding between non-identicals. More precisely, it holds between distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Thus we will have axioms to the effect that from c derives_from c1 we can infer that c and c1 are not identical and that there is some instant of time t such that c1 exists only prior to and c only subsequent to t. We will also be able to infer that the spatial region occupied by c as it begins to exist at t overlaps with the spatial region occupied by c1 as it ceases to exist in the same instant. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/derives_from has_part EFO_0000823 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/has_part has_participant Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the A continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. located_in http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/located_in location_of http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/location_of part_of EFO_0000822 For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/part_of participates_in Participates in is a primitive instance-level relation between a continuant and a process in which it participates. For example a scanner participates in a scanning process at some specific time. myoblast cell line BrendaTissueOBO HMEpC cell HMEC cell human mammary epithelial cell "Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands." [Cell Applications Inc.:http\://cellapplications.com/] BrendaTissueOBO human mammary epithelial cell HMEC cell 184A1N4 cell A1N4 cell A1N4 cell "The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene." [PMID:15827326] BrendaTissueOBO 184B5 cell BrendaTissueOBO "The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene." [PMID:15827326] RBA-2 cell BrendaTissueOBO "Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line." [PMID:14575868] COM-3 cell COM3 cell BrendaTissueOBO COM3 cell "A differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903] INC-2 cell INC2 cell BrendaTissueOBO "A non-differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903] INC2 cell norfloxacin 1,4-Dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid 1-Ethyl-6-fluor-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-chinolincarbonsaeure 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Jon Ison NFLX http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003174 CiteXplore:6224685 "PubMed citation" 1-Ethyl-6-fluor-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-chinolincarbonsaeure "A synthetic fluoroquinolone with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin is bactericidal and its mode of action depends on blocking of bacterial DNA replication by binding itself to an enzyme called DNA gyrase." [] Wikipedia:Norfloxacin "Wikipedia" 1,4-Dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Patent:US4146719 "Patent" ChemIDplus:70458-96-7 "CAS Registry Number" ChEMBL:100246 "ChEMBL COMPOUND" Patent:DE2840910 "Patent" Patent:US4292317 "Patent" CHEBI:7629 CiteXplore:6454381 "PubMed citation" KEGG COMPOUND:70458-96-7 "CAS Registry Number" Patent:BE863429 "Patent" CiteXplore:6211142 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:3908074 "PubMed citation" 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid CiteXplore:6461606 "PubMed citation" NFLX Gmelin:1576626 "Gmelin Registry Number" KEGG COMPOUND:C06687 "KEGG COMPOUND" KEGG DRUG:D00210 "KEGG DRUG" Beilstein:567897 "Beilstein Registry Number" CiteXplore:6234465 "PubMed citation" DrugBank:DB01059 "DrugBank" CiteXplore:3317294 "PubMed citation" 1,4-Dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid NFLX 1-Ethyl-6-fluor-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-chinolincarbonsaeure warfarin (Phenyl-1 acetyl-2 ethyl) 3-hydroxy-4 coumarine 1-(4'-Hydroxy-3'-coumarinyl)-1-phenyl-3-butanone 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)- 3-(1'-Phenyl-2'-acetylethyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 3-(alpha-Phenyl-beta-acetylaethyl)-4-hydroxycumarin 3-(alpha-Phenyl-beta-acetylethyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 4-Hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenyl-butyl)-cumarin 4-Hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)coumarin 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one Beilstein:1293536 C19H16O4 CC(=O)CC(c1ccccc1)c1c(O)c2ccccc2oc1=O Coumafene DrugBank:DB00682 InChI=1S/C19H16O4/c1-12(20)11-15(13-7-3-2-4-8-13)17-18(21)14-9-5-6-10-16(14)23-19(17)22/h2-10,15,21H,11H2,1H3 InChIKey=PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Patent:US2427578 Patent:US2765321 Patent:US2777859 Patent:US3239529 Warf 10 Wikipedia:Warfarin Zoocoumarin true warfarin warfarina warfarine warfarinum vitamin A true S-adenosyl-L-methionine (3S)-5'-[(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)methylsulfonio]-5'-deoxyadenosine, inner salt Acylcarnitine AdoMet Beilstein:3576439 C15H23N6O5S COMe:MOL000172 C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 ChemIDplus:29908-03-0 InChI=1S/C15H22N6O5S/c1-27(3-2-7(16)15(24)25)4-8-10(22)11(23)14(26-8)21-6-20-9-12(17)18-5-19-13(9)21/h5-8,10-11,14,22-23H,2-4,16H2,1H3,(H2-,17,18,19,24,25)/p+1/t7-,8+,10+,11+,14+,27?/m0/s1 InChIKey=MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O KEGG COMPOUND:29908-03-0 KEGG COMPOUND:C00019 S-(5'-deoxyadenosin-5'-yl)-L-methionine S-Adenosyl-L-methionine S-Adenosylmethionine S-adenosyl-L-methionine S-adenosylmethionine SAM SAMe [(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl](5'-deoxyadenosin-5'-yl)(methyl)sulfonium [1-(adenin-9-yl)-1,5-dideoxy-beta-D-ribofuranos-5-yl][(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl](methyl)sulfonium true phosphatidylethanolamine (3-Phosphatidyl)-ethanolamine (3-Phosphatidyl)ethanolamine 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine 1-Acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine C7H12NO8PR2 Cephalin CiteXplore:10540156 CiteXplore:3196084 CiteXplore:7980848 KEGG COMPOUND:C00350 LIPID MAPS:LMGP02010000 NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(COC([*])=O)OC([*])=O O-(1-beta-Acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine PDBeChem:PTY Phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidyl(amino)ethanols phosphatidylethanolamines true phospholipid C5H6O8PR3 KEGG COMPOUND:C00865 Phospholipid phospholipid derivative phospholipids true creatinine 1-Methylglycocyamidine 1-methylglycocyamidine 2-imino-1-methylimidazolidin-4-one C4H7N3O CN1CC(=O)NC1=N ChemIDplus:60-27-5 Creatinine InChI=1S/C4H7N3O/c1-7-2-3(8)6-4(7)5/h2H2,1H3,(H2,5,6,8) InChIKey=DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:60-27-5 KEGG COMPOUND:C00791 Kreatinin NIST Chemistry WebBook:60-27-5 creatinina creatinine true dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (3-beta)-3-(Sulfooxy)androst-5-en-17-one 17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl sulfate 17-oxoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl hydrogen sulfate 17-oxoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl hydrogen sulphate 3-O-Sulfodehydroepiandrosterone 3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate Androst-5-en-17-on-3beta-yl sulfuric acid C19H28O5S ChemIDplus:651-48-9 CiteXplore:18307294 CiteXplore:9661815 DHEA sulfate DHEA-S DHEAS Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate Dehydroepiandrosterone monosulfate Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate Dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate Dehydroisoandrosterone-3-sulfate InChI=1S/C19H28O5S/c1-18-9-7-13(24-25(21,22)23)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(20)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16H,4-11H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22,23)/t13-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1 InChIKey=CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-USOAJAOKSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:C04555 LIPID MAPS:LMST05020010 Prasterone sulfate [H][C@@]12CC=C3C[C@H](CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]1(C)C(=O)CC[C@@]21[H])OS(O)(=O)=O true bilirubin 1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinylbiline-8,12-dipropionic acid 2,17-diethenyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid 2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid 8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-3,18-divinylbiladiene-ac-1,19(21H,24H)-dione Beilstein:74376 Bilirubin C33H36N4O6 CC1=C(C=C)\\C(NC1=O)=C\\c1[nH]c(Cc2[nH]c(\\C=C3NC(=O)C(C=C)=C/3C)c(C)c2CCC(O)=O)c(CCC(O)=O)c1C ChemIDplus:635-65-4 Gmelin:411033 InChI=1S/C33H36N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h7-8,13-14,34-35H,1-2,9-12,15H2,3-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)/b26-13-,27-14- InChIKey=BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:635-65-4 KEGG COMPOUND:C00486 bilirubin bilirubin IXalpha true glycoprotein Glycoprotein Glykoprotein Glykoproteine KEGG COMPOUND:C00326 [glycoprotein] glicoproteina glicoproteinas glycoproteine glycoproteines glycoproteins true homocysteine 2-Amino-4-mercaptobutyric acid 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid C4H9NO2S Hcy Homocysteine InChI=1S/C4H9NO2S/c5-3(1-2-8)4(6)7/h3,8H,1-2,5H2,(H,6,7) InChIKey=FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:C05330 NC(CCS)C(O)=O homocysteine true 2-acetylaminofluorene 2-AAF 2-Acetamidofluorene 2-FAA 2-acetamidofluorene Jon Ison N-2-Fluorenylacetamide N-fluoren-2-ylacetamide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003190 NIST Chemistry WebBook:53-96-3 "CAS Registry Number" Wikipedia:2-Acetylaminofluorene "Wikipedia" 2-AAF CHEBI:11494 2-FAA KEGG COMPOUND:C02778 "KEGG COMPOUND" CHEBI:981 KEGG COMPOUND:53-96-3 "CAS Registry Number" "An ortho-fused polycyclic arene that consists of 9H-fluorene bearing an acetamido substituent at position 2." [] CHEBI:40645 N-2-Fluorenylacetamide CHEBI:19431 Reaxys:2807677 "Reaxys Registry Number" 2-Acetamidofluorene Beilstein:2807677 "Beilstein Registry Number" ChemIDplus:53-96-3 "CAS Registry Number" N-fluoren-2-ylacetamide 2-Acetamidofluorene N-fluoren-2-ylacetamide 2-AAF 2-FAA N-2-Fluorenylacetamide sphingomyelin C24H49N2O6PR CCCCCCCCCCCCC\\C=C\\[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC([*])=O CiteXplore:3196084 KEGG COMPOUND:C00550 N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholines Sphingomyelin ceramide phosphocholine sphingomyelins true ceramide C19H36NO3R Cer Ceramide CiteXplore:7542630 KEGG COMPOUND:C00195 LIPID MAPS:LMSP02 N-acylated sphingoid Wikipedia:Ceramide ceramides true triglyceride C6H5O6R3 KEGG COMPOUND:C00422 LIPID MAPS:LMGL0301 Triacylglycerol Triglycerid Triglyceride Triglyzerid [*]C(=O)OCC(COC([*])=O)OC([*])=O triacylglycerols triglycerides true polysaccharide Glycan Glycane Glykan Glykane KEGG COMPOUND:C00420 Polysaccharide glycans polisacarido polisacaridos polysaccharide polysaccharides true tyrosine 2-Amino-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine Beilstein:515881 C9H11NO3 ChemIDplus:55520-40-6 Gmelin:27744 InChI=1S/C9H11NO3/c10-8(9(12)13)5-6-1-3-7(11)4-2-6/h1-4,8,11H,5,10H2,(H,12,13) InChIKey=OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:C01536 NC(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O Tyr Tyrosin Tyrosine tirosina true tyrosine antiviral benzodiazepine benzodiazepines true calcium 20Ca Ca Calcium ChEBI:C00076 ChemIDplus:7440-70-2 InChI=1S/Ca.2H InChIKey=FAQLAUHZSGTTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kalzium WebElements:Ca [Ca] calcio true carbohydrate Kohlenhydrat Kohlenhydrate carbohidrato carbohidratos carbohydrate carbohydrates glucide glucides glucido glucidos hydrates de carbone saccharide saccharides saccharidum true coenzyme coenzyme coenzymes chemical entity true organic heterocyclic compound organic heterocycle organic heterocyclic compounds lysine 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Beilstein:1616991 C6H14N2O2 ChemIDplus:70-54-2 Gmelin:279284 InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10) InChIKey=KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysin NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O NIST Chemistry WebBook:70-54-2 alpha,epsilon-diaminocaproic acid lysine true magnesium 12Mg ChEBI:C00305 ChemIDplus:7439-95-4 Gmelin:16207 InChI=1S/Mg.2H InChIKey=RSHAOIXHUHAZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Mg WebElements:Mg [Mg] magnesio true sodium cholate Jon Ison cholic acid, monosodium salt http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003217 sodium cholate sodium cholate hydrate "A cholate salt that has formula C24H39NaO5." [] sodium cholate cholic acid, monosodium salt ChemIDplus:361-09-1 "CAS Registry Number" Beilstein:4289807 "Beilstein Registry Number" cholic acid, monosodium salt sodium cholate uric acid 2,6,8-trihydroxypurine C5H4N4O3 ChemIDplus:69-93-2 Harnsaeure lithic acid true folic acid Beilstein:100781 C19H19N7O6 ChEMBL:18788725 ChemIDplus:59-30-3 CiteXplore:17784727 FOLIC ACID Folate Folic acid Folsaeure InChI=1S/C19H19N7O6/c20-19-25-15-14(17(30)26-19)23-11(8-22-15)7-21-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)16(29)24-12(18(31)32)5-6-13(27)28/h1-4,8,12,21H,5-7H2,(H,24,29)(H,27,28)(H,31,32)(H3,20,22,25,26,30)/t12-/m0/s1 InChIKey=OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:59-30-3 KEGG COMPOUND:C00504 MetaCyc:CPD-12826 N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid N-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid N-pteroyl-L-glutamic acid NIST Chemistry WebBook:59-30-3 Nc1nc2ncc(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)nc2c(=O)[nH]1 PDBeChem:FOL PGA PteGlu Pteroylglutamic acid Wikipedia:Folic_Acid pteroyl-L-glutamic acid pteroyl-L-monoglutamic acid true vitamin Bc vitamin M detergent A surfactant (or a mixture containing one or more surfactants) having cleaning properties in dilute solutions. Dani Welter phenylalanine 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid Beilstein:1910407 C9H11NO2 ChemIDplus:150-30-1 Gmelin:50836 InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12) InChIKey=COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:C02057 NC(Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O NIST Chemistry WebBook:150-30-1 Phenylalanin Phenylalanine alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid fenilalanina phenylalanine true docosahexaenoic acid (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-Docosahexaenoic acid (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid 22:6(n-3) 22:6-4, 7,10,13,16,19 4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid Beilstein:1715505 C22H32O2 CC\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/CCC(O)=O ChemIDplus:6217-54-5 CiteXplore:12359365 CiteXplore:12538082 CiteXplore:18072818 CiteXplore:18220672 CiteXplore:21045096 DHA DOCOSA-4,7,10,13,16,19-HEXAENOIC ACID Doconexent Docosahexaenoic acid InChI=1S/C22H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,18-19H,2,5,8,11,14,17,20-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/b4-3-,7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-,19-18- InChIKey=MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:C06429 LIPID MAPS:LMFA01030185 PDBeChem:HXA all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid all-cis-DHA all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid cervonic acid docosahexaenoic acids true piperazine Beilstein:102555 C1CNCCN1 C4H10N2 ChemIDplus:110-85-0 Diethylenediamine Gmelin:25695 InChI=1S/C4H10N2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h5-6H,1-4H2 InChIKey=GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:110-85-0 KEGG COMPOUND:C07973 KEGG DRUG:D00807 NIST Chemistry WebBook:110-85-0 Piperazine Vermizine (TN) Wikipedia:Piperazine piperazine piperazines true phosphorus 15P ChemIDplus:7723-14-0 Gmelin:16235 InChI=1S/P InChIKey=OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:7723-14-0 KEGG COMPOUND:C06262 P Phosphor Phosphorus WebElements:P [P] fosforo phosphore true serotonin 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol 5-HT 5-Hydroxytryptamine Beilstein:143524 C10H12N2O ChemIDplus:50-67-9 Enteramine Gmelin:1861995 InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2 InChIKey=QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:50-67-9 KEGG COMPOUND:C00780 NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(O)cc12 PDBeChem:SRO SEROTONIN Serotonin serotonine thrombocytin thrombotonin true phytosterol (22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol (3beta,22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol 5,22-Cholestadien-24-ethyl-3beta-ol Beilstein:2568182 C29H48O ChemIDplus:83-48-7 CiteXplore:13318319 CiteXplore:13547565 HMDB:HMDB00937 InChI=1S/C29H48O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h8-10,19-21,23-27,30H,7,11-18H2,1-6H3/b9-8+/t20-,21-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1 InChIKey=HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:83-48-7 KEGG COMPOUND:C05442 LIPID MAPS:LMST01040123 NIST Chemistry WebBook:83-48-7 Phytosterol Reaxys:2568182 Stigmasterol Wikipedia:Stigmasterol [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)\\C=C\\[C@@H](CC)C(C)C beta-stigmasterol phytosterols poriferasterol stigmasta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol true thyroxine 2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid Beilstein:2228514 C15H11I4NO4 ChemIDplus:300-30-1 CiteXplore:15206581 DL-Thyroxine InChI=1S/C15H11I4NO4/c16-8-4-7(5-9(17)13(8)21)24-14-10(18)1-6(2-11(14)19)3-12(20)15(22)23/h1-2,4-5,12,21H,3,20H2,(H,22,23) InChIKey=XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(Cc1cc(I)c(Oc2cc(I)c(O)c(I)c2)c(I)c1)C(O)=O O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-DL-tyrosine Thx thyroxine true apomorphine hydrochloride (6aR)-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo(de,g)chinolin-10,11-diol hydrochlorid 6abeta-Aporphine-10,11-diol hydrochloride hemihydrate Apmorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate Apomorphin hydrochlorid wasser (2/1) Apomorphine HCl Jon Ison R-(-)-apomorphine hydrochloride http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003221 ChemIDplus:41372-20-7 "CAS Registry Number" "A hydrate that has formula C34H38Cl2N2O5." [] 6abeta-Aporphine-10,11-diol hydrochloride hemihydrate Apmorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate Apomorphine HCl KEGG DRUG:D02004 "KEGG DRUG" DrugBank:DB00714 "DrugBank" (6aR)-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo(de,g)chinolin-10,11-diol hydrochlorid Apomorphin hydrochlorid wasser (2/1) Apmorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate 6abeta-Aporphine-10,11-diol hydrochloride hemihydrate Apomorphin hydrochlorid wasser (2/1) (6aR)-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo(de,g)chinolin-10,11-diol hydrochlorid Apomorphine HCl element atom atome atomo atoms atomus elements fertilizer amino acid Aminocarbonsaeure Aminokarbonsaeure Aminosaeure amino acids true antidepressant alpha-adrenergic agonist isoxazole 1,2-oxazole 1-oxa-2-azacyclopentadiene Beilstein:103773 C3H3NO ChemIDplus:288-14-2 Gmelin:1041679 InChI=1S/C3H3NO/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-3H InChIKey=CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N NIST Chemistry WebBook:288-14-2 c1cnoc1 isooxazole isoxazole isoxazoles true antineoplastic agent antibacterial drug citalopram 1,3-dihydro-1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(p-fluorophenyl)-5-phthalancarbonitrile 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Beilstein:1397373 C20H21FN2O CN(C)CCCC1(OCc2cc(ccc12)C#N)c1ccc(F)cc1 ChemIDplus:59729-33-8 Cipram Citalopram DrugBank:DB00215 InChI=1S/C20H21FN2O/c1-23(2)11-3-10-20(17-5-7-18(21)8-6-17)19-9-4-15(13-22)12-16(19)14-24-20/h4-9,12H,3,10-11,14H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:59729-33-8 KEGG COMPOUND:C07572 Lu 10-171 NIST Chemistry WebBook:59729-33-8 Nitalapram Patent:DE2657013 Patent:EP0171943 Patent:EP1506963 Patent:US4136193 Wikipedia:Citalopram citalopram citalopramum true clozapine 8-chloro-11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine Beilstein:0764984 C18H19ClN4 CN1CCN(CC1)C1=Nc2cc(Cl)ccc2Nc2ccccc12 ChemIDplus:5786-21-0 Clozapin Clozapine DrugBank:DB00363 InChI=1S/C18H19ClN4/c1-22-8-10-23(11-9-22)18-14-4-2-3-5-15(14)20-16-7-6-13(19)12-17(16)21-18/h2-7,12,20H,8-11H2,1H3 InChIKey=QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:C06924 KEGG DRUG:D00283 Patent:FR1334944 Patent:NL293201 Patent:US3539573 Wikipedia:Clozapine clozapina clozapine clozapinum true (1->3)-beta-D-glucan (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 (1,3-beta-D-glucosyl)n 1,3-beta-D-Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucan Jon Ison callose curdlan http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003286 zymosan KEGG COMPOUND:C00965 "KEGG COMPOUND" CHEBI:10802 1,3-beta-Glucan CHEBI:10800 (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 zymosan (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n CHEBI:530 (1,3-beta-D-glucosyl)n 1,3-beta-D-Glucan CHEBI:18922 curdlan "A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages." [] CHEBI:60750 callose zymosan (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 curdlan (1,3-beta-D-glucosyl)n (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n 1,3-beta-Glucan (1,3-beta-D-glucosyl)n callose 1,3-beta-D-Glucan (1,3-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 alpha-adrenergic antagonist An agent that binds to but does not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous alpha-adrenergic agonists. alpha-Adrenergic antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension, vasospasm, peripheral vascular disease, shock, and pheochromocytoma. CHEBI:37890 James Malone alpha-adrenergic antagonists alpha-adrenergic blocker alpha-adrenergic blockers alpha-adrenergic receptor blockaders alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001863 Jon Ison antimalarial anti-arrhythmia drug dibenzothiazepine dibenzothiazepines true allopurinol 1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-one 1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine-4-one 1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ol 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol 4'-Hydroxypyrazolol(3,4-d)pyrimidine 4-HPP 4-Hydroxy-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine 4-Hydroxy-3,4-pyrazolopyrimidine 4-Hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine 4-Hydroxypyrazolopyrimidine 4-Hydroxypyrazolyl(3,4-d)pyrimidine 4H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-one AL-100 Allopurinol Allopurinolum Alopurinol Beilstein:608611 C5H4N4O ChemIDplus:315-30-0 CiteXplore:7602118 DrugBank:DB00437 InChI=1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-1-8-9-4(3)6-2-7-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10) InChIKey=OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG DRUG:315-30-0 KEGG DRUG:D00224 NIST Chemistry WebBook:315-30-0 Oc1ncnc2[nH]ncc12 Wikipedia:Allopurinol Zyloprim (TN) true 10-trans,12-cis-octadecadienoic acid (E,Z)-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid 10,12-trans,cis-octadecanoic acid 10-trans-12-cis-CLA 10-trans-12-cis-conjugated linoleic acid 10-trans-12-cis-linoleic acid 10-trans-12-cis-octadecadienoic acid C18:2, n-6,8 cis,trans Jon Ison http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003287 trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid 10-trans-12-cis-octadecadienoic acid "An octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid having 10-trans,12-cis-configuration." [] 10-trans-12-cis-conjugated linoleic acid C18:2, n-6,8 cis,trans 10-trans-12-cis-CLA 10,12-trans,cis-octadecanoic acid 10-trans-12-cis-linoleic acid CHEBI:44522 CHEBI:38395 PDBeChem:ODD "PDBeChem" (E,Z)-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid Reaxys:1726562 "Reaxys Registry Number" LIPID MAPS:LMFA01030125 "LIPID MAPS instance" 10,12-trans,cis-octadecanoic acid 10-trans-12-cis-linoleic acid 10-trans-12-cis-octadecadienoic acid 10-trans-12-cis-conjugated linoleic acid (E,Z)-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid 10-trans-12-cis-CLA C18:2, n-6,8 cis,trans tacrine 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-acridinamine 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine 5-amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydroacridine 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine Jon Ison TACRINE Tacrine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003170 tetrahydroaminacrine KEGG COMPOUND:321-64-2 "CAS Registry Number" PDBeChem:THA "PDBeChem" CHEBI:45978 NIST Chemistry WebBook:321-64-2 "CAS Registry Number" ChemIDplus:321-64-2 "CAS Registry Number" TACRINE 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine "An aromatic amine that has formula C13H14N2." [] CHEBI:9389 Beilstein:147610 "Beilstein Registry Number" tetrahydroaminacrine Wikipedia:Tacrine "Wikipedia" KEGG COMPOUND:C01453 "KEGG COMPOUND" 5-amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydroacridine Tacrine 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-acridinamine 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine TACRINE tetrahydroaminacrine 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-acridinamine 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine 5-amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydroacridine Tacrine paracetamol 4'-hydroxyacetanilide 4-(Acetylamino)phenol 4-acetamidophenol APAP Acenol Acetaminofen Acetaminophen Beilstein:2208089 C8H9NO2 CC(=O)Nc1ccc(O)cc1 ChemIDplus:103-90-2 CiteXplore:11304127 CiteXplore:16716555 CiteXplore:21108564 CiteXplore:7602118 DrugBank:DB00316 HMDB:HMDB01859 InChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c1-6(10)9-7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,11H,1H3,(H,9,10) InChIKey=RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:103-90-2 KEGG COMPOUND:C06804 KEGG DRUG:D00217 N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide N-acetyl-p-aminophenol NIST Chemistry WebBook:103-90-2 PDBeChem:TYL Tylenol Wikipedia:Acetaminophen acetaminofen acetaminophene p-Acetylaminophenol p-acetamidophenol p-acetaminophenol p-hydroxyacetanilide p-hydroxyphenolacetamide paracetamol paracetamolum true serotonergic drug roxindole 3-(4-(3,6-dihydro-4-phenyl-1(2H)-pyridinyl)butyl)-1H-indol-5-ol 3-[4-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)butyl]-1H-indol-5-ol Jon Ison http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003188 roxindole hydrochloride Beilstein:5855538 "Beilstein Registry Number" 3-[4-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)butyl]-1H-indol-5-ol ChemIDplus:112192-04-8 "CAS Registry Number" "A ring assembly that has formula C23H26N2O." [] 3-(4-(3,6-dihydro-4-phenyl-1(2H)-pyridinyl)butyl)-1H-indol-5-ol 3-(4-(3,6-dihydro-4-phenyl-1(2H)-pyridinyl)butyl)-1H-indol-5-ol 3-[4-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)butyl]-1H-indol-5-ol dopaminergic antagonist A drug that binds to but does not activate dopamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of dopamine or exogenous agonists. CHEBI:48561 Jon Ison dopamine antagonist dopamine blocker dopamine receptor antagonist dopaminergic antagonists http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001879 James Malone phosphatidylcholine 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 3-sn-Phosphatidylcholine C10H19NO8PR2 C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(=O)OCC(COC([*])=O)OC([*])=O ChemIDplus:8002-43-5 Choline phosphatide CiteXplore:11306571 CiteXplore:14761824 CiteXplore:16882035 CiteXplore:19843309 CiteXplore:3196084 KEGG COMPOUND:C00157 Lecithol PC Phosphatidyl-N-trimethylethanolamine Phospholutein phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholines true iron(III) dicitrate Fe(III)dicitrate Iron(III)dicitrate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003205 iron(III) citrate Fe(III)dicitrate CiteXplore:11872840 "PubMed citation" "The complex formed between iron(III) and citrate." [] Iron(III)dicitrate Iron(III)dicitrate Fe(III)dicitrate fenofibrate 2-(4-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid 1-methylethyl ester FNF Fenofibrate Finofibrate Isopropyl (4'-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-2-phenoxy-2-methyl)propionate Isopropyl 2-(4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropionate Jon Ison Lipantil (TN) Procetofen Tricor (TN) fenofibric acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003228 Isopropyl 2-(4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropionate Patent:US4058552 "Patent" 2-(4-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid 1-methylethyl ester DrugBank:DB01039 "DrugBank" Patent:DE2250327 "Patent" KEGG DRUG:D00565 "KEGG DRUG" FNF KEGG COMPOUND:C07586 "KEGG COMPOUND" "A chlorobenzophenone that has formula C20H21ClO4." [] Finofibrate KEGG COMPOUND:49562-28-9 "CAS Registry Number" Wikipedia:Fenofibrate "Wikipedia" Isopropyl (4'-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-2-phenoxy-2-methyl)propionate Procetofen Fenofibrate ChemIDplus:49562-28-9 "CAS Registry Number" Lipantil (TN) Tricor (TN) FNF 2-(4-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid 1-methylethyl ester Fenofibrate Procetofen Finofibrate Lipantil (TN) Isopropyl 2-(4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropionate Tricor (TN) Isopropyl (4'-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-2-phenoxy-2-methyl)propionate fenoldopam Jon Ison fenoldopam hydrochloride http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003180 KEGG COMPOUND:C07693 "KEGG COMPOUND" Patent:DE2751258 "Patent" "A benzazepine that has formula C16H16ClNO3." [] ChemIDplus:67227-56-9 "CAS Registry Number" DrugBank:DB00800 "DrugBank" Patent:US4197297 "Patent" Wikipedia:Fenoldopam "Wikipedia" prodrug topoisomerase I inhibitor An inhibitor of bacterial enzymes of the DNA topoisomerases, Type I class that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These bacterial enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing negatively, but not positively, supercoiled DNA. CHEBI:50276 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001886 topoisomerase I inhibitors Jon Ison parasympatholytic vasoconstrictor agent Drug used to cause constriction of the blood vessels. aromatase inhibitor aromatase inhibitors true antiemetic A drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting. An antiemetic may act by a wide range of mechanisms: it might affect the medullary control centers (the vomiting center and the chemoreceptive trigger zone) or affect the peripheral receptors. CHEBI:50919 James Malone antiemetico antiemetics http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001857 Jon Ison flucloxacillin (2S,5R,6R)-6-({[3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]carbonyl}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 3-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolylpenicillin 6beta-[3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic acid Beilstein:4771988 C19H17ClFN3O5S ChemIDplus:5250-39-5 CiteXplore:12569987 DrugBank:DB00301 Floxacillin Floxapen Flucloxacillin InChI=1S/C19H17ClFN3O5S/c1-7-10(12(23-29-7)11-8(20)5-4-6-9(11)21)15(25)22-13-16(26)24-14(18(27)28)19(2,3)30-17(13)24/h4-6,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,22,25)(H,27,28)/t13-,14+,17-/m1/s1 InChIKey=UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N KEGG COMPOUND:5250-39-5 KEGG COMPOUND:C11748 KEGG DRUG:D04196 Reaxys:4771988 [H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)c1c(C)onc1-c1c(F)cccc1Cl)C(O)=O flucloxacilina flucloxacillin flucloxacilline flucloxacillinum true dopamine agonist A drug that binds to and activates dopamine receptors. Dani Welter fluoxetine (+-)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-((alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy)propylamine (+-)-N-methyl-gamma-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzenepropanamine Jon Ison fluoxetine hydrochloride http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003173 ChemIDplus:54910-89-3 "CAS Registry Number" "A benzenoid aromatic compound that has formula C17H18F3NO." [] KEGG DRUG:54910-89-3 "CAS Registry Number" Patent:US4314081 "Patent" Wikipedia:Fluoxetine "Wikipedia" DrugBank:DB00472 "DrugBank" (+-)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-((alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy)propylamine (+-)-N-methyl-gamma-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzenepropanamine Beilstein:39914106 "Beilstein Registry Number" KEGG DRUG:D00326 "KEGG DRUG" Patent:DE2500110 "Patent" (+-)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-((alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy)propylamine (+-)-N-methyl-gamma-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzenepropanamine acenocoumarol 3-(alpha-(4'-Nitrophenyl)-beta-acetylethyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 3-(alpha-(p-Nitrophenol)-beta-acetylethyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 3-(alpha-Acetonyl-4-nitrobenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 3-(alpha-Acetonyl-p-nitrobenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 3-(alpha-p-Nitrophenyl-beta-acetylethyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 4-Hydroxy-3-(1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxobutyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one 4-Hydroxy-3-[1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxobutyl]-2H-chromen-2-one 4-hydroxy-3-[1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxobutyl]-2H-chromen-2-one Acenocoumarin Acenocumarolo Acenokumarin Beilstein:1269370 C19H15NO6 CC(=O)CC(c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O)c1c(O)c2ccccc2oc1=O ChEMBL:17275317 ChemIDplus:152-72-7 DrugBank:152-72-7 DrugBank:DB01418 InChI=1S/C19H15NO6/c1-11(21)10-15(12-6-8-13(9-7-12)20(24)25)17-18(22)14-4-2-3-5-16(14)26-19(17)23/h2-9,15,22H,10H2,1H3 InChIKey=VABCILAOYCMVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG DRUG:152-72-7 KEGG DRUG:D07064 NIST Chemistry WebBook:152-72-7 Nicoumalone Nicumalon Nitrophenylacetylethyl-4-hydroxycoumarine Nitrovarfarian Nitrowarfarin Patent:US2648682 acenocoumarol acenocoumarolum true antispasmodic (+)-catechin monohydrate (-)-catechin hydrate (2R-trans)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol monohydrate Catechin hydrate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003227 Catechin hydrate "The monohydrate of (+)-catechin." [] CiteXplore:10651166 "PubMed citation" (2R-trans)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol monohydrate ChemIDplus:88191-48-4 "CAS Registry Number" (2R-trans)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol monohydrate Catechin hydrate DNA synthesis inhibitor scopolamine methobromide (-)-(1S,3s,5R,6R,7S)-6,7-epoxy-8-methyl-3-[(S)-tropoyloxy]tropanium bromide (-)-scopolamine methobromide (-)-scopolamine methyl bromide (S)-6beta,7beta-epoxy-8-methyl-3alpha-(-)-tropoyloxy-1alphaH,5alphaH-tromanium bromide Jon Ison N-methylhyoscine bromide N-methylscopolammonium bromide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003258 hyoscine methyl bromide methscopolamine bromide methylscopolamine bromide scopolamine methyl bromide (S)-6beta,7beta-epoxy-8-methyl-3alpha-(-)-tropoyloxy-1alphaH,5alphaH-tromanium bromide (-)-scopolamine methyl bromide N-methylscopolammonium bromide DrugBank:DB00747 "DrugBank" ChemIDplus:155-41-9 "CAS Registry Number" methscopolamine bromide (-)-(1S,3s,5R,6R,7S)-6,7-epoxy-8-methyl-3-[(S)-tropoyloxy]tropanium bromide Reaxys:8173227 "Reaxys Registry Number" methylscopolamine bromide KEGG DRUG:D00715 "KEGG DRUG" DrugBank:DB00462 "DrugBank" (-)-scopolamine methobromide Patent:US2753288 "Patent" KEGG DRUG:155-41-9 "CAS Registry Number" N-methylhyoscine bromide hyoscine methyl bromide "A quaternary ammonium salt resulting from the reaction of the amino group of scopolamine with methyl bromide." [] scopolamine methyl bromide (-)-scopolamine methyl bromide N-methylhyoscine bromide (-)-(1S,3s,5R,6R,7S)-6,7-epoxy-8-methyl-3-[(S)-tropoyloxy]tropanium bromide N-methylscopolammonium bromide scopolamine methyl bromide hyoscine methyl bromide (-)-scopolamine methobromide methylscopolamine bromide methscopolamine bromide (S)-6beta,7beta-epoxy-8-methyl-3alpha-(-)-tropoyloxy-1alphaH,5alphaH-tromanium bromide ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 Jon Ison ammonium sulfate (2:1) ammonium sulphate diammonium sulfate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003218 mascagnite sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) sulfuric acid, diammonium salt mascagnite Reaxys:11343144 "Reaxys Registry Number" KEGG DRUG:7783-20-2 "CAS Registry Number" MetaCyc:NH42SO4 "MetaCyc" sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4 CiteXplore:20556652 "PubMed citation" ammonium sulfate (2:1) ChemIDplus:7783-20-2 "CAS Registry Number" diammonium sulfate KEGG DRUG:D08853 "KEGG DRUG" Wikipedia:Ammonium_sulfate "Wikipedia" "An inorganic sulfate salt obtained by reaction of sulfuric acid with two equivalents of ammonia. A high-melting (decomposes above 280degreeC) white solid which is very soluble in water (70.6 g/100 g water at 0degreeC; 103.8 g/100 g water at 100degreeC), it is widely used as a fertilizer for alkaline soils." [] sulfuric acid, diammonium salt sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) diammonium sulfate mascagnite (NH4)2SO4 ammonium sulfate (2:1) ammonium sulphate sulfuric acid, diammonium salt ammonium phosphate Ammonium acid phosphate Ammonium biphosphate Ammonium diacid phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate Ammonium dihydrophosphate Ammonium monobasic phosphate Ammonium monophosphate Ammonium orthophosphate dihydrogen Dihydrogen ammonium phosphate Jon Ison Monoammonium acid phosphate Monoammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate Monoammonium dihydrogen phosphate Monoammonium hydrogen phosphate Monoammonium orthophosphate Monoammonium phosphate Monobasic ammonium phosphate Phosphoric acid, monoammonium salt Primary ammonium phosphate ammonium dihydrogen phosphate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003240 monoammonium phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate Monoammonium acid phosphate Ammonium acid phosphate Primary ammonium phosphate Ammonium monobasic phosphate Ammonium diacid phosphate Monoammonium hydrogen phosphate ChemIDplus:7722-76-1 "CAS Registry Number" CiteXplore:18585075 "PubMed citation" monoammonium phosphate CiteXplore:20338805 "PubMed citation" Monoammonium phosphate Phosphoric acid, monoammonium salt Monobasic ammonium phosphate Monoammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate Ammonium orthophosphate dihydrogen Ammonium biphosphate Ammonium dihydrophosphate Ammonium monophosphate Dihydrogen ammonium phosphate "The ammonium salt of phosphoric acid (molar ratio 1:1)." [] Reaxys:11461082 "Reaxys Registry Number" Monoammonium dihydrogen phosphate Monoammonium orthophosphate Ammonium dihydrophosphate Ammonium orthophosphate dihydrogen Ammonium biphosphate Ammonium monobasic phosphate Monoammonium dihydrogen phosphate Monobasic ammonium phosphate Monoammonium acid phosphate Monoammonium phosphate Monoammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate Monoammonium orthophosphate Dihydrogen ammonium phosphate monoammonium phosphate Ammonium diacid phosphate Monoammonium hydrogen phosphate Primary ammonium phosphate Ammonium monophosphate Phosphoric acid, monoammonium salt Ammonium acid phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate ammonium nitrate Ammonium nitricum Ammonium saltpeter Ammonium(I) nitrate (1:1) Jon Ison Nitrate d'ammonium Nitrate of ammonia Nitrato amonico Nitric acid ammonium salt (1:1) Nitric acid, ammonium salt Norway saltpeter http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003185 Ammonium(I) nitrate (1:1) Ammonium nitricum Ammonium saltpeter Nitrato amonico Reaxys:13203931 "Reaxys Registry Number" Nitric acid, ammonium salt "The ammonium salt of nitric acid." [] Wikipedia:Ammonium_nitrate "Wikipedia" ChemIDplus:6484-52-2 "CAS Registry Number" Nitrate of ammonia Norway saltpeter Nitric acid ammonium salt (1:1) Nitrate d'ammonium Norway saltpeter Nitrato amonico Nitrate d'ammonium Ammonium saltpeter Ammonium(I) nitrate (1:1) Ammonium nitricum Nitrate of ammonia Nitric acid, ammonium salt Nitric acid ammonium salt (1:1) caesium chloride Cesium monochloride Jon Ison Tricesium trichloride caesium monochloride caesium(I) chloride cesium chloride cesium(I) chloride http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003181 Wikipedia:Cesium_chloride "Wikipedia" Cesium monochloride Tricesium trichloride Reaxys:3534981 "Reaxys Registry Number" CiteXplore:698485 "PubMed citation" "The inorganic chloride salt of caesium; each caesium ion is coordinated by eight chlorine ions." [] cesium chloride ChemIDplus:7647-17-8 "CAS Registry Number" cesium(I) chloride caesium(I) chloride NIST Chemistry WebBook:7647-17-8 "CAS Registry Number" caesium monochloride CiteXplore:11058836 "PubMed citation" caesium monochloride Tricesium trichloride caesium(I) chloride cesium chloride Cesium monochloride cesium(I) chloride phase-transfer catalyst explosive fludarabine phosphate 2-Fluoro-ARA AMP 2-Fluoroadenine arabinoside 5'-monophosphate 2F-ara-AMP 9-beta-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine-5'-phosphate 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate) 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5'-monophosphate FAMP Fludarabine 5'-monophosphate Fludarabine monophosphate Jon Ison fludarabine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003216 CiteXplore:20686506 "PubMed citation" ChemIDplus:75607-67-9 "CAS Registry Number" CiteXplore:19283354 "PubMed citation" DrugBank:DB01073 "DrugBank" CiteXplore:21736869 "PubMed citation" CHEBI:31616 CiteXplore:20215092 "PubMed citation" "A purine arabinonucleoside monophosphate having 2-fluoroadenine as the nucleobase. Antiviral agent; once incorporated into DNA, 2F-ara-ATP (its metabolite) functions as a DNA chain terminator" [] Patent:WO2010046917 "Patent" CiteXplore:21909959 "PubMed citation" Fludarabine monophosphate CiteXplore:21725721 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:20467451 "PubMed citation" 2-Fluoroadenine arabinoside 5'-monophosphate CiteXplore:19567212 "PubMed citation" FAMP 9-beta-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine-5'-phosphate Patent:WO2010133629 "Patent" Wikipedia:Fludarabine "Wikipedia" KEGG DRUG:D01907 "KEGG DRUG" 2-Fluoro-ARA AMP 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5'-monophosphate CiteXplore:20514405 "PubMed citation" Reaxys:8167686 "Reaxys Registry Number" CiteXplore:19862681 "PubMed citation" Fludarabine 5'-monophosphate CiteXplore:19915381 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:21296675 "PubMed citation" KEGG DRUG:75607-67-9 "CAS Registry Number" 2F-ara-AMP 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate) 9-beta-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine-5'-phosphate 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate) 2F-ara-AMP Fludarabine 5'-monophosphate FAMP 2-Fluoroadenine arabinoside 5'-monophosphate 2-Fluoro-ARA AMP 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5'-monophosphate Fludarabine monophosphate mefloquine Jon Ison Racemic mefloquine [(R*,S*)-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol [DL-erythro-alpha-2-Piperidyl-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)]-4-quinolinemethanol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003288 [(R*,S*)-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol Reaxys:5306591 "Reaxys Registry Number" KEGG DRUG:D04895 "KEGG DRUG" CiteXplore:21118921 "PubMed citation" Wikipedia:Mefloquine "Wikipedia" CiteXplore:21861987 "PubMed citation" CHEBI:6718 DrugBank:DB00358 "DrugBank" CiteXplore:22233563 "PubMed citation" "A racemate composed of (+)-(11R,2'S)- and (-)-(11S,2'R)-enantiomers of mefloquine. An antimalarial agent which acts as a blood schizonticide; its mechanism of action is unknown." [] KEGG COMPOUND:C07633 "KEGG COMPOUND" CiteXplore:22245668 "PubMed citation" [DL-erythro-alpha-2-Piperidyl-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)]-4-quinolinemethanol CiteXplore:22232280 "PubMed citation" ChemIDplus:53230-10-7 "CAS Registry Number" KEGG COMPOUND:53230-10-7 "CAS Registry Number" CiteXplore:22246492 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:22223333 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:22236373 "PubMed citation" Racemic mefloquine CiteXplore:22217970 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:22006004 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:21853223 "PubMed citation" [DL-erythro-alpha-2-Piperidyl-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)]-4-quinolinemethanol [(R*,S*)-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol Racemic mefloquine nevirapine 11-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-one 11-cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H-dipyrido(3,2-b:2',3'-e)(1,4)diazepin-6-one C15H14N4O Cc1ccnc2N(C3CC3)c3ncccc3C(=O)Nc12 ChemIDplus:129618-40-2 CiteXplore:1712395 DrugBank:DB00238 InChI=1S/C15H14N4O/c1-9-6-8-17-14-12(9)18-15(20)11-3-2-7-16-13(11)19(14)10-4-5-10/h2-3,6-8,10H,4-5H2,1H3,(H,18,20) InChIKey=NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:129618-40-2 KEGG COMPOUND:C07263 KEGG DRUG:D00435 NEV NVP Nevirapine Reaxys:4757598 Viramune Wikipedia:Nevirapine nevirapine true topotecan 9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10-hydroxy-(4S)-camptothecin Jon Ison Topotecan http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003177 CiteXplore:21255983 "PubMed citation" KEGG COMPOUND:123948-87-8 "CAS Registry Number" CiteXplore:22190039 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:21352915 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:21910214 "PubMed citation" CiteXplore:22028494 "PubMed citation" Topotecan Reaxys:4279441 "Reaxys Registry Number" CiteXplore:20574789 "PubMed citation" "A pyranoindolizinoquinoline used as an antineoplastic agent. It is a derivative of camptothecin and works by binding to the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and preventing religation of these 328 single strand breaks." [] CiteXplore:22075006 "PubMed citation" ChemIDplus:123948-87-8 "CAS Registry Number" CiteXplore:22136714 "PubMed citation" Wikipedia:Topotecan "Wikipedia" KEGG DRUG:D08618 "KEGG DRUG" CHEBI:9634 KEGG COMPOUND:C11158 "KEGG COMPOUND" 9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10-hydroxy-(4S)-camptothecin DrugBank:DB01030 "DrugBank" Patent:EP321122 "Patent" Topotecan 9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10-hydroxy-(4S)-camptothecin metformin 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide C4H11N5 CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N ChemIDplus:657-24-9 InChI=1S/C4H11N5/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8) InChIKey=XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:657-24-9 KEGG COMPOUND:C07151 Metformin N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide Wikipedia:Metformin true myoglobin COMe:PRX000322 KEGG COMPOUND:C05782 Myoglobin true vertebrate myoglobin perphenazine 2-(4-[3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-1-piperazinyl)ethanol 2-chloro-10-(3-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)phenothiazine 2-{4-[3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethanol 4-[3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-1-piperazineethanol 4-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-1-piperazineethanol Beilstein:54730 C21H26ClN3OS ChemIDplus:58-39-9 Chlorpiprazine CiteXplore:1650428 DrugBank:DB00850 InChI=1S/C21H26ClN3OS/c22-17-6-7-21-19(16-17)25(18-4-1-2-5-20(18)27-21)9-3-8-23-10-12-24(13-11-23)14-15-26/h1-2,4-7,16,26H,3,8-15H2 InChIKey=RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:58-39-9 KEGG COMPOUND:C07427 KEGG DRUG:D00503 NIST Chemistry WebBook:58-39-9 OCCN1CCN(CCCN2c3ccccc3Sc3ccc(Cl)cc23)CC1 Patent:US2766235 Patent:US2860138 Perfenazine Perphenazin Perphenazine Trilafon Wikipedia:Perphenazine gamma-(4-(beta-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl-2-chlorophenothiazine perfenazina perphenazine perphenazinum true risperidone 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Beilstein:4891881 C23H27FN4O2 Cc1nc2CCCCn2c(=O)c1CCN1CCC(CC1)c1noc2cc(F)ccc12 ChemIDplus:106266-06-2 DrugBank:DB00734 InChI=1S/C23H27FN4O2/c1-15-18(23(29)28-10-3-2-4-21(28)25-15)9-13-27-11-7-16(8-12-27)22-19-6-5-17(24)14-20(19)30-26-22/h5-6,14,16H,2-4,7-13H2,1H3 InChIKey=RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG DRUG:106266-06-2 KEGG DRUG:D00426 Patent:EP196132 Patent:US4804663 Risperdal Risperin Rispolept Rispolin Sequinan Wikipedia:Risperidone risperidona risperidone risperidonum true ticlopidine 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine C14H14ClNS ChemIDplus:55142-85-3 Clc1ccccc1CN1CCc2sccc2C1 DrugBank:DB00208 InChI=1S/C14H14ClNS/c15-13-4-2-1-3-11(13)9-16-7-5-14-12(10-16)6-8-17-14/h1-4,6,8H,5,7,9-10H2 InChIKey=PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N KEGG COMPOUND:C07140 Patent:DE2404308 Patent:US4051141 Patent:US4127580 Wikipedia:Ticlopidine ticlopidina ticlopidine ticlopidinum true verapamil Jon Ison Verapamil dexverapamil http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003197 KEGG COMPOUND:52-53-9 "CAS Registry Number" KEGG COMPOUND:C07188 "KEGG COMPOUND" Beilstein:2825000 "Beilstein Registry Number" DrugBank:DB00661 "DrugBank" ChemIDplus:52-53-9 "CAS Registry Number" "An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class." [] Verapamil KEGG DRUG:D02356 "KEGG DRUG" Verapamil cellular component The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together. label A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label. IAO Group data item Data is an information entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. IAO information entity An information entity is an entity that represents information about some other entity. For example, a measurement, a clustered data set. James Malone an information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001435 information information content entity true data format specification Alan Ruttenberg A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file data set A data set is an information entity that is an aggregate of other information entities that have something in common and are considered to form a unit. James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001445 image An image is an affine projection to a two dimensional surface, of measurements of some quality of an entity or entities repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, where the measurements are represented as color and luminosity on the projected on surface. OBI material supplier role Jennifer Fostel biosource provider The role of a person or organisation in supplying materials such as animal subjects, reagents or other materials used in an investigation. James Malone (modified from original) mass spectrometer A mass spectrometer is an instrument which is used to measure the mass to charge ratio of ions. All mass spectrometers consist of three basic parts: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector system. The stages within the mass spectrometer are: 1. Production of ions from the sample 2. Separation of ions with different masses 3. Detection of the number of ions of each mass produced 4.Collection of data to generate the mass spectrum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002700 A mass spectrometer is an instrument which is used to measure the mass to charge ratio of ions. All mass spectrometers consist of three basic parts: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector system. The stages within the mass spectrometer are: 1. Production of ions from the sample 2. Separation of ions with different masses 3. Detection of the number of ions of each mass produced 4.Collection of data to generate the mass spectrum assay A hybridization on a microarray. A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant An assay is a process with the objective to create as an output information about a material entity (bearing evaluant role). James Malone OBI_0000070 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001455 A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant measuring scientific observation quantitative confidence value A data item which is used to indicate the degree of uncertainty about a measurement. OBI gene list A gene list is a report of the names or identifiers of genes that are the outcome of an analysis or have been put together for the purpose of an analysis. Chris Stoeckert A gene list is a report of the names or identifiers of genes that are the outcome of an analysis or have been put together for the purpose of an analysis. population A population is a group of material entities consisting of individuals which share a particular characteristic such as inhabiting a particular region or area or ability to interbreed. James Malone modified from original OBI definition NIFSTD:sao2254405550 Tomasz Adamusiak modified from original OBI definition http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000664 true organization An organization is a continuant entity which can play roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_177 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002010 organisation An organization is a continuant entity which can play roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. protocol A protocol is an information entity which is a set of instructions that describe an how an experiment is done. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_214 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001442 plan specification true a protocol is a plan specification which has sufficient level of detail and quantitative information to communicate it between domain experts, so that different domain experts will reliably be able to independently reproduce the process. analyte Analyte role is a role borne by a material entity and realized by implementation of an analyte measuring assay with objective to detect the magnitude/concentration/ amount of the analyte in the entity bearing evaluant role. James Malone analyte role http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001452 Analyte role is a role borne by a molecular entity and realized in an analyte assay which achieves the objective to measure the magnitude/concentration/amount of the analyte in the entity bearing evaluant role PCR OBI Consortium PCR is the process in which a DNA polymerase is used to amplify a piece of DNA by in vitro enzymatic replication. As PCR progresses, the DNA thus generated is itself used as a template for replication. This sets in motion a chain reaction in which the DNA template is exponentially amplified. polymerase chain reaction reverse transcription PCR Reverse transcription PCR is a process which allow amplification of cDNA during a pcr reaction while the cDNA results from a retrotranscription of messenger RNA isolated from a material entity. RT-PCR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction OBI Consortium material sample A material which is collected with the intention of being representative of a greater whole (i.e. a sample). blood drawn from patient to measure his systemic glucose level. A population of humans with HIV enrolled in a study taken to represent patients with HIV in general. sample population labeled specimen A specimen that has been modified in order to be able to detect it in future experiments. spike-in quality control role A reference substance role that is borne by a material entity with a known amount which is mixed into the evaluant of assays for quality control or data normalization purposes. Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng, Bjoern Peters dye swap quality control role A reference substance role that is borne by a material entity used in a dye swap design experiment for quality control or data normalization purposes Jie Zheng Chris Stoeckert validation by reverse transcription PCR design A study design in which checks the accuracy or the quality of the result of an assay by comparing with reverse transcription PCR results. Chris Stoeckert Jie Zheng validation by real time PCR design A study design in which the accuracy or the quality of the result of an assay is checked by comparing with real time PCR results. Jie Zheng Chris Stoeckert p-value A quantitative confidence value that measures the minimum false discovery rate that is incurred when calling that test significant. Adapted from several sources, including http://.en/wikipedia.org/wiki/False_discovery_rate http://svitsrv25.epfl.ch/R-doc/library/qvalue.html specimen with known storage state A specimen for which it is known whether it has been subjected to storage of a specified type. Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng biosource type organism A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. E.g Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster James Malone Jie Zheng MO_508 NIFSTD:birnlex_376 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#organism http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000634 true species A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. specimen James Malone Philippe Rocca-Serra A material which is obtained and stored for potential use during an investigation. data transformation A data transformation is a process which produces output data from input data A data transformation is a process which produces output data from input data - e.g. the application of a clustering protocol to microarray data or the application of a statistical testing method on a primary data set to determine a p-value. James Malone OBI_0200000 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000393 A data transformation is a process which produces output data from input data data analysis data processing biexponential transformation James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002031 A biexponential transformation is a data transformation that, for each (one dimensional) real number input x, outputs an approximation (found, e.g. with the Newton's method) to a solution y of the equation B(y)-x=0, where B denotes a b transformation. loess transformation James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002093 A loess transformation is a data transformation that takes as input a collection of real number pairs (x, y) and, after performing (one or more) loess fittings, utilizes the resulting curves to transform each (x, y) in the input into (x, y-f(x)) where f(x) is one of the fitted curves. normalization data transformation James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002030 A normalization data transformation is a data transformation that has objective normalization. nucleic acid hybridization A process by which totally or partially complementary, single-stranded nucleic acids are combined into a single molecule called heteroduplex or homoduplex to an extent depending on the amount of complementarity. a planned process by which totally or partially complementary, single-stranded nucleic acids are combined into a single molecule called heteroduplex or homoduplex to an extent depending on the amount of complementarity. a planned process by which totally or partially complementary, single-stranded nucleic acids are combined into a single molecule called heteroduplex or homoduplex to an extent depending on the amount of complementarity. DNA sequencer A DNA sequencer is an instrument that determines the order of deoxynucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid sequences. DNA_sequencer DNA_sequencer[accessedResource: MO_676][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MO_676 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#DNA_sequencer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002015 A DNA sequencer is an instrument that determines the order of deoxynucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid sequences. array scanner James Malone MO_824 array_scanner array_scanner[accessedResource: MO_824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#array_scanner http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002014 An processed material which acquires images of fluorescence (induced with lasers) from labeled molecules on the surface of the microarray chip arrayer An arrayer is an instrument which deposits biological material onto a substrate in a defined pattern. James Malone MO_697 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#arrayer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002016 a device which deposits biological material onto a substrate in a defined pattern. centrifuge A centrifuge is an instrument, generally driven by a motor, that puts an object in rotation around a fixed axis, applying force perpendicular to the axis. The centrifuge works using the sedimentation principle, where the centripetal acceleration is used to separate substances of greater and lesser density. James Malone MO_476 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#centrifuge http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002013 computer A computer is an instrument which manipulates (stores, retrieves, and processes) data according to a list of instructions. James Malone MO_510 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#computer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002088 A computer is an instrument which manipulates (stores, retrieves, and processes) data according to a list of instructions. heating block A heating block is an instrument or part of an instrument which raises or maintains the temperature of a sample to a defined constant temperature during certain parts of an assay James Malone MO_663 heating_block heating_block[accessedResource: MO_663][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#heating_block http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002017 A heating block is an instrument or part of an instrument which raises or maintains the temperature of a sample to a defined constant temperature during certain parts of an assay homogenizer James Malone MO_714 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#homogenizer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002018 A homogenizer is an instrument for the homogenization of various types of material, such as tissue, plant, food, soil, and many others. hybridization chamber A container which is used to maintain constant contact of a liquid on an array. This can be either a glass vial or slide. James Malone MO_563 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#hybridization_chamber http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002019 hybridization_chamber hybridization_chamber[accessedResource: MO_563][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A device which is used to maintain constant contact of a liquid on an array. This can be either a glass vial or slide. hybridization station An instrument which is used to maintain the temperature of one or more hybridization_chamber(s) at a defined, constant temperature. James Malone MO_497 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#hybridization_station http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002020 hybridization_station hybridization_station[accessedResource: MO_497][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A device which is used to maintain the temperature of one or more hybridization_chamber(s) at a defined, constant temperature. liquid handler A liquid_handler is an instrument used for automated liquid transfer and handling. James Malone MO_868 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#liquid_handler http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002021 liquid_handler liquid_handler[accessedResource: MO_868][accessDate: 05-04-2011] a device that is used for automated liquid transfer and handling. liquid_handling_instrument oligonucleotide synthesizer An instrument used to chemically synthesize oligonucleotides. James Malone MO_930 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#oligo_synthesizer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002022 oligo_synthesizer oligo_synthesizer[accessedResource: MO_930][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An instrument used to chemically synthesize oligonucleotides. sonicator A sonicator is an instrument that converts a variable electrical current to mechanical vibration of a metalic probe. The instrument is used for the lysis of cells, the mixing of compounds or solutions, or to create emulsions. [accessedResource: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0400114][accessDate: 2009-08-12] James Malone MO_477 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#sonicator http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002023 An instrument that converts a variable electrical current to mechanical vibration of a metallic probe. The instrument is used for the lysis of cells, the mixing of compounds or solutions, or to create emulsions. spectrophotometer James Malone MO_716 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#spectrophotometer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002024 A spectrophotometer is an instrument that measures the intensity of light as a function of the color, or more specifically, the wavelength of light, transmitted by a substance. thermal cycler James Malone MO_854 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#thermal_cycler http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002025 thermal_cycler thermal_cycler[accessedResource: MO_854][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An instrument that is capable of repeatedly altering and maintaining specific temperatures for defined periods of time. DNA_amplifier PCR_machine Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_ machine thermocycler vacuum dryer An instrument which removes liquid by the application of negative pressure, i.e. vacuum. James Malone MO_696 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#vacuum_dryer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002026 vacuum_dryer vacuum_dryer[accessedResource: MO_696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An instrument which removes liquid by the application of negative pressure, i.e. vacuum. vortexer James Malone Jie Zheng MO_983 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#vortexer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002027 A vortexer is an instrument that mixes small vials of liquid by creating a rotation of the liquid around its own center. It consists of an electric motor with the drive shaft oriented vertically and attached to a cupped rubber piece mounted slightly off-center. As the motor runs the rubber piece oscillates rapidly in a circular motion. When a test tube or other appropriate container is pressed into the rubber cup (or touched to its edge) the motion is transmitted to the liquid inside and a vortex is created. vortex_mixer water bath James Malone MO_541 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#waterbath http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002089 waterbath waterbath[accessedResource: MO_541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A water bath is a temperature control bath in which a water acts as contact medium enabling temperature transfer from the heating element or cooling element to the sample. The temperature can be controlled in the 0 to 100 degree centigrade range (under normal pressure). tumor grading Determination of the grade (severity/stage) of a tumor sample, used in cancer biology to describe abnormalities/qualities of tumor cells or tissues. Values can be described by terms from NCI Thesaurus. Helen Parkinson and Adam Witney group assignment James Malone, modified from original OBI definition (Philippe Rocca Serra) cohort assignment Group assignment is a process in which an organism is assigned to a particular group or cohort, such as assignment to a treated and control group. study assignment infect The detrimental process in which an infectious agent colonizes or replicates in a host environment IEDB pathological process Abnormal, harmful processes caused by or associated with a disease 6 ripening BBCH principal growth stage 8 silique ripening Arabidopsis Growth principal growth stage 8 Maturation of the fruit. radicle emergence A root development stage during which a radicle emerges from the seed coat. BBCH growth stage 05 4 flowering BBCH principal growth stage 6 The stage at which any flower(s) on the plant are open. sporophyte senescent stage sporophyte senescence stage A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. Arabidopsis Growth principal growth stage 9 seed imbibition stage BBCH growth stage 01 A germination stage during which there is absorption of water by the seed. FL.04 end of flowering Arabidopsis Growth Stage 6.90 flowering complete The stage at which flowering is complete. FL.00 first flower(s) open The stage at which the first flower(s) open. Arabidopsis Growth Stage 5.10 Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem coleoptile emergence stage A sporophyte vegetative stage during which the coleoptile emerges from the seed coat. BBCH growth stage 09 3 inflorescence detectable stage BBCH principal growth stage 4 A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. BBCH principal growth stage 5 0 seed germination stage The resumption of growth by the embryo in a seed. Principal growth stage 0 LP.07 seven leaves visible BBCH growth stage 17 The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.12 twelve leaves visible The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.05 five leaves visible BBCH growth stage 15 The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.17 seventeen leaves visible The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. mid rosette growth Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. LP.18 eighteen leaves visible The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. late rosette growth Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. rosette growth complete Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. early rosette growth Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.13 thirteen leaves visible The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.14 fourteen leaves visible The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.01 one leaf visible BBCH growth stage 11 The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.08 eight leaves visible BBCH growth stage 18 The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.02 two leaves visible BBCH growth stage 12 The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.09 nine leaves visible BBCH growth stage 19 The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.10 ten leaves visible The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.15 fifteen leaves visible The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.03 three leaves visible BBCH growth stage 13 The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1 main shoot growth stage The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. rosette growth Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. LP.04 four leaves visible BBCH growth stage 14 The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.11 eleven leaves visible The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.16 sixteen leaves visible The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.19 nineteen leaves visible The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.06 six leaves visible The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. BBCH growth stage 16 leaf production The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. coleorhiza emergence stage A root development stage during which a coleorhiza emerges from the seed coat. sporophyte development stage A whole plant development stage that has as primary participant a whole plant during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. sporophytic phase Arabidopsis developmental stage obsolete_cell line cell 2.15 Ele Holloway James Malone Not used - already a cell line parent class http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002477 male germ cell James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000576 testis - germ cell sperm A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid. A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.[accessedResource: ZFA:0009006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A mature, haploid male gamete. A mature, haploid male gamete.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004954][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Definitive germ cell of the male sex. FBbt:00004954 FMAID:67338 James Malone MA:0002765 MAT:0000131 Mature sperm cell[accessedResource: FMAID:67338][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:93 Spermatozoon[accessedResource: FMAID:67338][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak WBbt:0005321 ZFA:0009006 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000983 male gamete mature sperm cell semen sperm cell sperm cell[accessedResource: ZFA:0009006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spermatazoon spermatazoon[accessedResource: MAT:0000131][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spermatozoid spermatozoid[accessedResource: ZFA:0009006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spermatozoon oocyte A female germ cell that has entered meiosis. A female germ cell that has entered meiosis.[accessedResource: CL:0000023][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0009008 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002443 plant egg A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization. A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization.[accessedResource: CL:0000025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000213 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000213 PO:0020094 Tomasz Adamusiak egg egg[accessedResource: MAT:0000213][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001000 mature oocyte mature oocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ovum ovum[accessedResource: CL:0000025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] stem cell A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000034][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000709 hematopoietic stem cell A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4,CD5,CD8 alpha chain, CD14, CD19, CD20, integrin alpha-M, neural cell adhesion molecule 1, lymphocyte antigen 6G, lymphocyte antigen 76. A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4,CD5,CD8 alpha chain, CD14, CD19, CD20, integrin alpha-M, neural cell adhesion molecule 1, lymphocyte antigen 6G, lymphocyte antigen 76.[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HSC HSC[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak blood forming stem cell blood forming stem cell[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colony forming unit hematopoietic hemopoietic stem cell hemopoietic stem cell[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000527 erythroid progenitor cell A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative). A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative).[accessedResource: CL:0000038][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BFU-E CFU-E Tomasz Adamusiak blast forming unit erythroid burst forming unit erythroid colony forming unit erythroid erythroid stem cell http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002434 monoblast mature eosinophil neutrophilic myeloblast mature basophil neuronal stem cell James Malone Neural stem cell is characterized as an undifferentiated cell that originates from the neuroectoderm and has the capacity both to perpetually self-renew without differentiating and to generate multiple types of lineage-restricted progenitors. Neural stem cell is characterized as an undifferentiated cell that originates from the neuroectoderm and has the capacity both to perpetually self-renew without differentiating and to generate multiple types of lineage-restricted progenitors.[accessedResource: CL:0000047][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000624 neural stem cell neural stem progenitor cell multipotent stem cell A stem cell that can give rise to mulitple lineages of cells. A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells. A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000048][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Multipotent cell Multipotent cell[accessedResource: CL:0000048][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000608 multi fate stem cell multi fate stem cell[accessedResource: CL:0000048][accessDate: 05-04-2011] multi-fate stem cell multi-fate stem cell[accessedResource: CL:0000048][accessDate: 05-04-2011] multifate stem cell multifate stem cell[accessedResource: CL:0000048][accessDate: 05-04-2011] multipotent adult progenitor cell common myeloid progenitor megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell common lymphoid progenitor blast cell A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates. A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.[accessedResource: CL:0000055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003034 non-terminally differentiated cell non-terminally differentiated cell[accessedResource: CL:0000055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] myoblast An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes.[accessedResource: CL:0000056][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber.[accessedResource: BTO:0000222][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000222 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000611 sarcoblast fibroblast A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped. A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped.[accessedResource: CL:0000057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms.[accessedResource: BTO:0000452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A large, flat, oval cell found in connective tissue and responsible for the formation of fibers. A large, flat, oval cell found in connective tissue and responsible for the formation of fibers.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_cell_20090201][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000452 James Malone NIFSTD:nlx_cell_20090201 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000496 mouse embryonic fibroblast primary dermal fibroblast osteoblast A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.[accessedResource: CL:0000062][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001375 epithelial cell A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina. A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.[accessedResource: CL:0000066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000414 Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities.[accessedResource: BTO:0000414][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cell that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (epithelium) or masses (MSH). Cell that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (epithelium) or masses (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao441624014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epitheliocyte Epitheliocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:sao441624014 Tomasz Adamusiak epithelial http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000475 blood vessel endothelial cell Cuboidal endothelial cell of vascular tree Cuboidal endothelial cell of vascular tree[accessedResource: CL:0000071][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone The endothelial cells that line the vasculature. The endothelial cells that line the vasculature.[accessedResource: CL:0000071][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000297 primary blood vessel endothelial cell primary microvascular endothelial cell umbilical vein endothelial cell mesothelial cell A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity. A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity.[accessedResource: CL:0000077][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Mesotheliocyte Mesotheliocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000077][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001419 circulating cell A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium. A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.[accessedResource: CL:0000080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ele Holloway James Malone ZFA:0009043 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002478 blood cell A cell found predominately in the blood. A cell found predominately in the blood.[accessedResource: CL:0000081][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002453 exocrine pancreas cell An epithelial cell of the pancreas. An epithelial cell of the pancreas.[accessedResource: CL:0000083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000028 Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done.[accessedResource: BTO:0000028][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak epithelial cell of exocrine pancreas epithelial cell of pancreas epithelial cell of pancreas[accessedResource: CL:0000083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002541 pancreatic acinar cell pancreatic acinar cell[accessedResource: BTO:0000028][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pancreatic acinus T cell A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.[accessedResource: CL:0000084][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D013601 T lymphocyte T lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000084][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-cell T-cell[accessedResource: CL:0000084][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-lymphocyte T-lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000084][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-lymphocytes Th1 Th2 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000208 immature T cell mature T cell pancreatic T effector cell true Kupffer cell osteoclast granulocyte A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.[accessedResource: CL:0000094][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containing cytoplasm. A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containing cytoplasm.nIn humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containing cytoplasm.nIn humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes.[accessedResource: BTO:0000539][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000539 Granular leucocyte Granular leucocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000094][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granular leukocyte Granular leukocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000094][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000522 mature neutrophil mast cell interneuron GABAergic interneuron James Malone Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions. Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.[accessedResource: CL:0000099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000550 motor neuron An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement. An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.[accessedResource: CL:0000100][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:sao1460710779 Neurons which activate muscle cells (MSH). Neurons which activate muscle cells (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao1460710779][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak anterior horn cell anterior horn cell[accessedResource: CL:0000100][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002440 motoneuron motoneuron[accessedResource: CL:0000100][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensory neuron Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses. Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.[accessedResource: CL:0000101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ele Holloway James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002481 somatic nervous system A neuron that is part of nerve found outside the central nervous system. A neuron that is part of nerve found outside the central nervous system.[accessedResource: CL:0000111][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:9903 James Malone MA:0000230 MAT:0000099 PNS - somatic PNS - somatic[accessedResource: MAT:0000099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Peripheral nervous system Peripheral nervous system[accessedResource: FMAID:9903][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:81 Tomasz Adamusiak WBbt:0005760 ZFA:0000070 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000892 peripheral nerve peripheral nervous system - human peripheral neuron peripheral neuron[accessedResource: CL:0000111][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensory axons peripheral sensory axons peripheral[accessedResource: ZFA:0000070][accessDate: 05-04-2011] columnar neuron James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000366 intermediolateral column motoneuron endothelial cell An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. In mammals, endothelial cell has vimentin filaments and is derived from the mesoderm. An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. In mammals, endothelial cell has vimentin filaments and is derived from the mesoderm.[accessedResource: CL:0000115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001176 Endotheliocyte Endotheliocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart.[accessedResource: BTO:0001176][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000467 glial cell A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. (Reichenbach and Wolburg) A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. (Reichenbach and Wolburg)[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao313023570][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.[accessedResource: CL:0000125][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000524 James Malone MERGED DEFINITION:nTARGET DEFINITION: The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.n--------------------nSOURCE DEFINITION: The cells of the supportive tissue of the central nervous system (neuroglia). These non-neural cells are of three kinds: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes (collectively termed macroglia) and microglia. NIFSTD:sao313023570 The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.[accessedResource: BTO:0000524][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak glia glia[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao313023570][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000517 mixed glial cells neuroglia neuroglia cell neuroglial cell neuroglial cell[accessedResource: CL:0000125][accessDate: 05-04-2011] astrocyte A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and "reactive astrocytes" (along with microglia) respond to injury (MSH). A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and "reactive astrocytes" (along with microglia) respond to injury (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao1394521419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury. A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury.[accessedResource: CL:0000127][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:sao1394521419 Tomasz Adamusiak cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000099 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001996 oligodendrocyte A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system. A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.[accessedResource: CL:0000128][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Oligodendroglia may be called interfascicular, perivascular, or perineuronal (not the same as satellite cells, perineuronal of ganglia) according to their location. They form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system (MSH). A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Oligodendroglia may be called interfascicular, perivascular, or perineuronal (not the same as satellite cells, perineuronal of ganglia) according to their location. They form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao844118448][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:sao844118448 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002442 oligodendroglia oligodendroglia[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao844118448][accessDate: 05-04-2011] microglial cell A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive. A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive.[accessedResource: CL:0000129][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao789292116][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000078 Hortega cell James Malone MERGED DEFINITION:nTARGET DEFINITION: The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. n--------------------nSOURCE DEFINITION: One of the small interstitial phagocytic cells of the microglia. NIFSTD:sao789292116 The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.[accessedResource: BTO:0000078][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000590 microglia microglia[accessedResource: BTO:0000078][accessDate: 05-04-2011] microgliocyte mixed glial cells (predominantly microglia) fat cell A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides. A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides.[accessedResource: CL:0000136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of tryglycerides. James Malone adipocyte adipocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adipose cell adipose cell[accessedResource: CL:0000136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002001 lipocyte chondrocyte James Malone Polymorphic cell that form cartilage. Polymorphic cell that form cartilage.[accessedResource: CL:0000138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cartilage cell cartilage cell[accessedResource: CL:0000138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001374 melanocyte A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance. A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance.[accessedResource: CL:0000148][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An epidermal cell that produces melanin. An epidermal cell that produces melanin.[accessedResource: BTO:0000847][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000847 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002437 melanophore secretory cell A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances. A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.[accessedResource: CL:0000151][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002446 parietal cell A large, oval stomach epithelial cell with a central nucleus; source of gastric acid. Secretes HCl. A large, oval stomach epithelial cell with a central nucleus; source of gastric acid. Secretes HCl.[accessedResource: CL:0000162][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000642 oxyntic cell oxyntic cell[accessedResource: CL:0000162][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neuroendocrine cell A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system.[accessedResource: CL:0000165][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0002691 Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood. Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood.[accessedResource: BTO:0002691][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. In this way they bring about and integration between the nervous system and the endocrine system, a process known as neuroendocrine integration. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla (innermost part of the adrenal gland) which releases adrenalin to the blood. The adrenal medullary cells are controlled by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. These cells are modified postganglionic neurons. Autonomic nerve fibers lead directly to them from the central nervous system. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood. Some of these these factors, release at the median eminence, control the secretion of pituitary hormones, while others (the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin) are released directly to the peripheral circulation. Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003059 neurosecretory cell neurosecretory cell[accessedResource: CL:0000165][accessDate: 05-04-2011] beta cell A cell that composes the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secretes insulin. A cell that composes the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secretes insulin.[accessedResource: NCIt:C32199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin Cell Insulin Cell[accessedResource: NCIt:C32199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin Secreting Cell Insulin Secreting Cell[accessedResource: NCIt:C32199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C32199 Tomasz Adamusiak beta cell islets http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000285 alpha cell A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon. A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon.[accessedResource: CL:0000171][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002539 pancreatic A cell pancreatic A cell[accessedResource: CL:0000171][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pancreatic alpha cell pancreatic alpha cell[accessedResource: CL:0000171][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leydig cell A Leydig cell is a testosterone-secreting cell in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis. A Leydig cell is a testosterone-secreting cell in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis.[accessedResource: CL:0000178][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000567 interstitial cell interstitial cell[accessedResource: CL:0000178][accessDate: 05-04-2011] testis - leydig cell hepatocyte A liver cell. A liver cell.[accessedResource: BTO:0000575][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000575 James Malone The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated. The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.[accessedResource: CL:0000182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000528 muscle cell A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle. A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns. A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns.[accessedResource: CL:0000187][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Mature contractile cells, commonly known as myocytes, that form one of three kinds of muscle. The three types of muscle cells are skeletal (muscle fibers), cardiac (myocytes, cardiac), and smooth (myocytes, smooth muscle). They are derived from embryonic (precursor) muscle cells called myoblasts (MSH). Mature contractile cells, commonly known as myocytes, that form one of three kinds of muscle. The three types of muscle cells are skeletal (muscle fibers), cardiac (myocytes, cardiac), and smooth (myocytes, smooth muscle). They are derived from embryonic (precursor) muscle cells called myoblasts (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao519252327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:sao519252327 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000609 myocyte myocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000187][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skeletal muscle A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles. A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments. A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments.[accessedResource: BTO:0001103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anterior Tibial Muscle Anterior Tibial Muscle[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BFBbt:00003259 BTO:0001103 EHDAA:5031 EMAPA:17745 EV:0100377 FMAID:5022 Gastrocnemius Muscle[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jon Ison MAT:0000302 MSH:D018482 MUSCLE SKELETAL MUSCLE SKELETAL[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MUSCLE VOLUNTARY MUSCLE VOLUNTARY[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle organ Muscle organ[accessedResource: FMAID:5022][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle, Anterior Tibial Muscle, Anterior Tibial[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle, Gastrocnemius[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle, Plantaris Muscle, Plantaris[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle, Skeletal Muscle, Skeletal[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle, Soleus Muscle, Soleus[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle, Voluntary Muscle, Voluntary[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscles, Skeletal Muscles, Skeletal[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscles, Voluntary Muscles, Voluntary[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior. Plantaris Muscle Plantaris Muscle[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:94 Skeletal Muscles Skeletal Muscles[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Skeletal muscle fiber Skeletal muscle fiber[accessedResource: CL:0000188][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Soleus Muscle Soleus Muscle[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Striated muscle cell which has as its direct parts two or more peripherally located nuclei. Striated muscle cell which has as its direct parts two or more peripherally located nuclei.[accessedResource: CL:0000188][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tibial Muscle, Anterior Tibial Muscle, Anterior[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Voluntary Muscle Voluntary Muscle[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Voluntary Muscles Voluntary Muscles[accessedResource: MSH:D018482][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000174 adult somatic muscle http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000888 muscle organ - human skeletal muscle cell skeletal muscle cell[accessedResource: CL:0000188][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skeletal muscle system skeletal muscle system[accessedResource: MAT:0000302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] somatic muscle striated muscle striated muscle cell smooth muscle cell A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast). A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).[accessedResource: CL:0000192][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:sao676858164 Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (myoblasts, smooth muscle) (MSH). Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (myoblasts, smooth muscle) (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao676858164][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000703 non-striated muscle cell non-striated muscle cell[accessedResource: CL:0000192][accessDate: 05-04-2011] smooth muscle fiber smooth muscle fiber[accessedResource: CL:0000192][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cochlear hair cell A mechanoreceptor cell located in the inner ear that is sensitive to auditory stimuli. The accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system. A mechanoreceptor cell located in the inner ear that is sensitive to auditory stimuli. The accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.[accessedResource: CL:0000202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A mechanoreceptor cell located in the organ of Corti that is sensitive to auditory stimuli and in the vestibular apparatus that is sensitive to movement of the head. In each case the accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system. James Malone NIFSTD:sao630986029 Tomasz Adamusiak auditory hair cell auditory hair cell[accessedResource: CL:0000202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] auditory receptor cell auditory receptor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000358 Sertoli cell A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier. A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.[accessedResource: CL:0000216][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002447 Schwann cell A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.[accessedResource: CL:0000218][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Neurilemmal cell Neurilemmal cell[accessedResource: CL:0000218][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Peripheral neuroglial cell http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002000 myelinating Schwann cell myelinating Schwann cell[accessedResource: CL:0000218][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mesodermal cell A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo. A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.[accessedResource: CL:0000222][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000587 mesoblast mesoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000222][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mesoderm cell mesoderm cell[accessedResource: CL:0000222][accessDate: 05-04-2011] erythrocyte A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen. A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.[accessedResource: CL:0000232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen. Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood.[accessedResource: BTO:0000424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000424 James Malone RBC RBC[accessedResource: CL:0000232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000477 red blood cell red blood cell[accessedResource: CL:0000232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] red blood corpuscle platelet A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation. A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.[accessedResource: CL:0000233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D001792 Tomasz Adamusiak blood platelet blood platelet[accessedResource: CL:0000233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blood platelets http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000656 thrombocyte true macrophage A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells (Cell Ontology). A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells (Cell Ontology).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao185843373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000801 James Malone NIFSTD:sao185843373 Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kuppfer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans' giant cells. Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kuppfer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans' giant cells.[accessedResource: BTO:0000801][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak bone marrow-derived macrophage histiocyte histiocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000575 macrophagocyte monocyte-derived macrophage B cell A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive. B Cells B Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B Lymphocytes B Lymphocytes[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B lymphocyte B lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Cells B-Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Lymphocyte[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Lymphocytes B-Lymphocytes[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-cell B-cell[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-lymphocyte Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bursa-Equivalent Lymphocyte Bursa-Equivalent Lymphocyte[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunologically important lymphocyte that is not thymus-dependent, is either short-lived and naive or long-lived and of memory phenotype, and resembles the bursa-derived lymphocyte of birds in that it is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins. Immunologically important lymphocyte that is not thymus-dependent, is either short-lived and naive or long-lived and of memory phenotype, and resembles the bursa-derived lymphocyte of birds in that it is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12474 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000101 megaspore A haploid (1n) spore developing into a female gametophyte in heterosporous plants. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a female gametophyte in heterosporous plants.[accessedResource: CL:0000250][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000214 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000214 PO:0020019 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001001 microspore A haploid (1n) spore developing into a male gametophyte in heterosporous plants; the uninucleate pollen grain in seed plants. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a male gametophyte in heterosporous plants; the uninucleate pollen grain in seed plants.[accessedResource: CL:0000252][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000124 BTO:0001097 GRO:0005650 Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte.[accessedResource: BTO:0000124][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000215 MAT:0000216 PO:0020048 PO:0020097 The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity. The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity.[accessedResource: BTO:0001097][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak generative cell (male) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001002 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001003 microspore[accessedResource: CL:0000252][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pollen pollen grain guard cell One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore and causing the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore and causing the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor.[accessedResource: CL:0000292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002435 stomatal guard cell stomatal guard cell[accessedResource: CL:0000292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] keratinocyte An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell. An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.[accessedResource: CL:0000312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000667 James Malone Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin.nA cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis. Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin.nA cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis.[accessedResource: BTO:0000667][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000560 malpighian cell malpighian cell[accessedResource: CL:0000312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neural crest cell A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells. A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000619 adrenal gland A cell found within the adrenal medulla that secrete biogenic amine hormones upon stimulation. A cell found within the adrenal medulla that secrete biogenic amine hormones upon stimulation.[accessedResource: CL:0000336][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A flattened, roughly triangular body resting upon the upper end of each kidney; it is one of the ductless glands furnishing internal secretions (epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla and steroid hormones from the cortex). A flattened, roughly triangular body resting upon the upper end of each kidney; it is one of the ductless glands furnishing internal secretions (epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla and steroid hormones from the cortex).[accessedResource: NCIt:C12666][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenal Glands Adrenal Glands[accessedResource: NCIt:C12666][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenals Adrenals[accessedResource: NCIt:C12666][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000047 EMAPA:18426 EV:0100135 Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.[accessedResource: BTO:0000047][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:9604 James Malone MA:0000116 MAT:0000071 NCIt:C12666 SAEL:3 Suprarenal gland Suprarenal gland[accessedResource: FMAID:9604][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0009167 Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000164 adrenal adrenal capsule adrenal medulla cell adrenal medulla cell[accessedResource: TAO:0009167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adrenal medulla chromaffin cell adrenal medulla chromaffin cell[accessedResource: CL:0000336][accessDate: 05-04-2011] atrabiliary capsule chromafin cell chromafin cell[accessedResource: CL:0000336][accessDate: 05-04-2011] epinephros glandula suprarenalis http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000238 suprarenal capsule neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) An embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell or neuron. An embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell or neuron.[accessedResource: CL:0000337][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak adrenal neuroblast http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000620 neuroblast neuroblast[accessedResource: CL:0000031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] epiblast cell A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation. A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.[accessedResource: CL:0000352][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone embryonic stem cell epiblast stem cell http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000471 zygote Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell. Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.[accessedResource: CL:0000365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The stage at which a diploid cell is produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell. Tomasz Adamusiak ZFS:0000001 Zygote:1-cell Zygote:1-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002952 protoplast The cell protoplasm after removal of the cell wall. The cell protoplasm after removal of the cell wall.[accessedResource: CL:0000371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002445 ligament cell Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003080 prohemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) hemocyte A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal.[accessedResource: BTO:0000571][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000571 Tomasz Adamusiak haematocyte haemocyte hematocyte hemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) hemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)[accessedResource: CL:0000387][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002450 connective tissue BTO:0000421 Bindegewebe EV:0100150 FMAID:9640 James Malone MAT:0000301 Portion of connective tissue Portion of connective tissue[accessedResource: FMAID:9640][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:23 TAO:0009189 The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former.[accessedResource: BTO:0000421][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tissue which consists of fibroblasts, osteocytes or chondrocytes and intercellular matrix produced by these cells. Examples: bone (tissue), dense regular elastic tissue, areolar tissue, neuroglia, adipose tissue. Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000173 fascia http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000952 muscle attachment cell muscle attachment cell[accessedResource: CL:0000388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tendon tendon cell tendon cell[accessedResource: CL:0000388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blood cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) crystal cell A cell that is slightly larger than the plasmatocytes and is distinguished by containing large crystalline inclusions that are not membrane bound (Brehelin, 1982). A cell that is slightly larger than the plasmatocytes and is distinguished by containing large crystalline inclusions that are not membrane bound (Brehelin, 1982).[accessedResource: FBbt:00001690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00001690 James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000385 parathyroid An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland that is arranged in wide, irregular interconnecting columns; responsible for the synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone. An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland that is arranged in wide, irregular interconnecting columns; responsible for the synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone.[accessedResource: CL:0000446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone. Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone.[accessedResource: BTO:0000997][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000997 EHDAA:3864 EHDAA:3870 EV:0100134 FMAID:13890 James Malone MA:0000128 Parathyroid chief cell Parathyroid chief cell[accessedResource: CL:0000446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parathyroid gland Parathyroid gland chief cell Parathyroid gland chief cell[accessedResource: CL:0000446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Principal cell of parathyroid gland Principal cell of parathyroid gland[accessedResource: CL:0000446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0009207 Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000167 chief cell chief cell of parathyroid gland chief cell of parathyroid gland[accessedResource: CL:0000446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chief cell[accessedResource: TAO:0009207][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000862 parathyroid gland[accessedResource: BTO:0000997][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parathyroid hormone secreting cell parathyroid hormone secreting cell[accessedResource: CL:0000446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] brown fat cell A cell from the thermogenic form of adipose tissue found in newborns of many species, including humans, and in hibernating mammals. Brown fat is capable of rapid liberation of energy and seems to be important in the maintenance of body temperature immediately after birth and upon waking from hibernation. A cell from the thermogenic form of adipose tissue found in newborns of many species, including humans, and in hibernating mammals. Brown fat is capable of rapid liberation of energy and seems to be important in the maintenance of body temperature immediately after birth and upon waking from hibernation.[accessedResource: CL:0000449][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brown adipocyte Brown adipocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000449][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brown adipose cell Brown adipose cell[accessedResource: CL:0000449][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001998 dendritic cell A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.[accessedResource: CL:0000451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior. A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior.[accessedResource: BTO:0002042][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0002042 CL:0000451 James Malone Large, stellate fibroblast found along the network of collagen fibers of the reticulum of the spleen; synthesize the matrix components of the reticulum. Large, stellate fibroblast found along the network of collagen fibers of the reticulum of the spleen; synthesize the matrix components of the reticulum.[accessedResource: CL:0000432][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000396 interdigitating cell reticular cell reticular cell[accessedResource: CL:0000432][accessDate: 05-04-2011] reticulum cell reticulum cell[accessedResource: CL:0000432][accessDate: 05-04-2011] veiled cell Langerhans cell follicle cell James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000498 connective tissue type mast cell mucosal type mast cell CD4-positive helper T cell stromal cell A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.[accessedResource: CL:0000499][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002448 granulosa cell A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors. A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors.[accessedResource: CL:0000501][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TO:0000542 granulosa cell of ovary granulosa cell of ovary[accessedResource: CL:0000501][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002664 smooth muscle myoblast A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes. A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.[accessedResource: CL:0000514][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002452 satellite cell syncytiotrophoblast cell A cell from the outer syncytial layer of the trophoblast of an early mammalian embryo. It It secretes hCG in order to maintain progesterone secretion and sustain a pregnancy. A cell from the outer syncytial layer of the trophoblast of an early mammalian embryo. It It secretes hCG in order to maintain progesterone secretion and sustain a pregnancy.[accessedResource: CL:0000525][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003074 plasmidotrophoblast plasmidotrophoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000525][accessDate: 05-04-2011] syncytial trophoblast syncytial trophoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000525][accessDate: 05-04-2011] syntrophoblast syntrophoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000525][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neuron A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue. A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue.[accessedResource: BTO:0000938][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000938 James Malone NIFSTD:sao1417703748 The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.[accessedResource: CL:0000540][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Neurons are polarized cells with defined regions consisting of the cell body, an axon, and dendrites, although some types of neurons lack axons or dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000623 nerve cell nerve cell[accessedResource: CL:0000540][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neuron cell neuron cell[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao1417703748][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neuronal cell lymphocyte A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage. A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin. A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.[accessedResource: CL:0000542][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood. Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood.[accessedResource: BTO:0000775][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000775 James Malone MSH:D008214 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000573 lymphocytes true T-helper 1 cell T-helper 2 cell proerythroblast An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers. An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.[accessedResource: CL:0000547][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002537 pronormoblast rubriblast rubriblast[accessedResource: CL:0000547][accessDate: 05-04-2011] basophilic erythroblast A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers. A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.[accessedResource: CL:0000549][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak basophilic normoblast basophilic normoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000549][accessDate: 05-04-2011] early erythroblast early erythroblast[accessedResource: CL:0000549][accessDate: 05-04-2011] early normoblast early normoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000549][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002738 prorubricyte prorubricyte[accessedResource: CL:0000549][accessDate: 05-04-2011] polychromatophilic erythroblast orthochromatic erythroblast megakaryocyte progenitor cell James Malone The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative). The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative).[accessedResource: CL:0000553][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000583 megacaryoblast megacaryoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000553][accessDate: 05-04-2011] megacaryocyte progenitor cell megacaryocyte progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000553][accessDate: 05-04-2011] megakaryoblast megakaryoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000553][accessDate: 05-04-2011] promegacaryocyte promegakaryocyte megakaryocyte A giant cell 50 to 100 micron in diameter, with a greatly lobulated nucleus, found in the bone marrow; mature blood platelets are released from its cytoplasm. A giant cell 50 to 100 micron in diameter, with a greatly lobulated nucleus, found in the bone marrow; mature blood platelets are released from its cytoplasm.[accessedResource: CL:0000556][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets. A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets.[accessedResource: BTO:0000843][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000843 James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000582 megacaryocyte megacaryocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000556][accessDate: 05-04-2011] megalocaryocyte megalocaryocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000556][accessDate: 05-04-2011] megalokaryocyte megalokaryocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000556][accessDate: 05-04-2011] granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. These cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata-1, Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1. A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. These cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata-1, Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1.[accessedResource: CL:0000557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A progenitor cell that has plasma membrane part CD123, CD34, and CD45RA, lacks plasma membrane part CD19 and CD3, and is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture CFU-GM CFU-GM[accessedResource: CL:0000557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GMP GMP[accessedResource: CL:0000557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage[accessedResource: CL:0000557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] granulocyte-macrophage progenitor http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002663 reticulocyte An immature erythrocyte showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining. An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds. An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds.[accessedResource: CL:0000558][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002538 promonocyte band form neutrophil nucleate erythrocyte neutrophilic promyelocyte monocyte A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages. A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages.[accessedResource: BTO:0000876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000876 James Malone MSH:D009000 Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells. Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000593 monocytes mononuclear leukocyte nongranular leukocyte true border follicle cell A follicle cell that migrates from the anterior pole of the egg chamber, between the nurse cells, to the anterior of the oocyte where they participate in formation of the micropyle. About 6-10 border cells per egg chamber migrate as a tightly associated cluster. A follicle cell that migrates from the anterior pole of the egg chamber, between the nurse cells, to the anterior of the oocyte where they participate in formation of the micropyle. About 6-10 border cells per egg chamber migrate as a tightly associated cluster. A follicle cell that migrates from the anterior pole of the egg chamber, between the nurse cells, to the anterior of the oocyte where they participate in formation of the micropyle. About 6-10 border cells per egg chamber migrate as a tightly associated cluster.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004905][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00004905 Tomasz Adamusiak border cell http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002432 neutrophilic myelocyte peritoneal macrophage neutrophilic metamyelocyte alveolar macrophage germ cell Jie Zheng The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms. The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.[accessedResource: CL:0000586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002531 odontoclast enucleate erythrocyte plant cell A cell found in seeded plants. A cell found in seeded plants.[accessedResource: CL:0000610][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002965 eosinophil progenitor cell eosinophilic myelocyte basophil progenitor cell basophilic myelocyte GABAergic neuron A neuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter A neuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter[accessedResource: CL:0000617][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GABA-ergic neuron GABA-ergic neuron[accessedResource: CL:0000617][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000177 acinar cell A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus). A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).[accessedResource: CL:0000622][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak acinic cell acinic cell[accessedResource: CL:0000622][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acinous cell acinous cell[accessedResource: CL:0000622][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002530 pancreatic acinar cell natural killer cell A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen. A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen.[accessedResource: BTO:0000914][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000623][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000914 James Malone NK cell NK cell[accessedResource: CL:0000623][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000615 large granular lymphocyte natural killer null cell CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell basal cell James Malone Undifferentiated; mitotic stem cell for other epithelial cell types; rounded or elliptical with little cytoplasm and few organelles; contain cytokeratin intermediate filament. Undifferentiated; mitotic stem cell for other epithelial cell types; rounded or elliptical with little cytoplasm and few organelles; contain cytokeratin intermediate filament.[accessedResource: CL:0000646][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001997 multinucleated giant cell pericyte *Slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From OBO Cell Type Ontology). *A flattened, or elongated, stellate-shaped solitary cell with multiple cytoplasmic processes encircling the capillary endothelium and contacting a large abluminal vessel area. It may be equivalent to the vascular smooth muscle cell, although this identify has not been conclusively determined yet (Armulik et al., Circ Res 97: 512, 2005). *Slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From OBO Cell Type Ontology). *A flattened, or elongated, stellate-shaped solitary cell with multiple cytoplasmic processes encircling the capillary endothelium and contacting a large abluminal vessel area. It may be equivalent to the vascular smooth muscle cell, although this identify has not been conclusively determined yet (Armulik et al., Circ Res 97: 512, 2005).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nifext_171][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed). An elongated, contractile cell found wrapped about precapillary arterioles outside the basement membrane. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. An elongated, contractile cell found wrapped about precapillary arterioles outside the basement membrane. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cell of Rouget Cell of Rouget[accessedResource: CL:0000184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mural Cell Mural Cell[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nifext_171][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:nifext_171 Pericyte of Rouget Pericyte of Rouget[accessedResource: CL:0000669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rouget Cell Rouget Cell[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nifext_171][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak adventitial cell adventitial cell[accessedResource: CL:0000669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adventitial reticular cell adventitial reticular cell[accessedResource: CL:0000669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002444 pericyte cell pericyte cell[accessedResource: CL:0000184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] primordial germ cell A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells. A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells.[accessedResource: CL:0000670][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gonocyte Gonocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000670][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Primitive germ cell Primitive germ cell[accessedResource: CL:0000670][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000670 glutamatergic neuron James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000521 leukocyte A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue. An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.[accessedResource: BTO:0000751][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000751 James Malone PMN cell PMNC Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000566 immune cell immune cell[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leucocyte leucocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 05-04-2011] polymorphonuclear cell white blood cell white blood cell type white blood cell types white blood cell[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiac myocyte A heart muscle cell. A heart muscle cell.[accessedResource: BTO:0001539][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A myocyte located in the heart. The contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei. A myocyte located in the heart. The contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei.[accessedResource: CL:0000746][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A striated muscle cell found in the heart. They develop from cardiac myoblasts. A striated muscle cell found in the heart. They develop from cardiac myoblasts.[accessedResource: CL:0000193][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001539 James Malone NIFSTD:sao658938043 Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (myoblasts, cardiac (MSH). Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (myoblasts, cardiac (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao658938043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak cardiac muscle cell cardiac muscle cell (sensu Arthopoda) cardiac muscle cell (sensu Arthopoda)[accessedResource: CL:0000193][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiac muscle cell[accessedResource: CL:0000746][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiocyte cardiocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000193][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiomyocyte cardiomyocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000746][accessDate: 05-04-2011] heart muscle cell heart muscle cell[accessedResource: CL:0000193][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000316 nucleated thrombocyte myeloid cell A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.[accessedResource: CL:0000763][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis. Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis.[accessedResource: BTO:0001441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001441 James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000610 marrow cell marrow cell[accessedResource: BTO:0001441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] erythroid lineage cell erythroblast A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers. A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers.[accessedResource: CL:0000765][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte. James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001999 normoblast normoblast[accessedResource: CL:0000765][accessDate: 05-04-2011] myeloid leukocyte basophil Dani Welter Granular leukocytes characterized by a relatively pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse dark-staining granules of variable size and stainable by basic dyes. MSH:D001491 basophils true immature basophil basophilic metamyelocyte band form basophil eosinophil Dani Welter Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. MSH:D004804 eosinophils true immature eosinophil eosinophilic metamyelocyte band form eosinophil neutrophil A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation. A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation.[accessedResource: CL:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation. Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.[accessedResource: CL:0000775][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ele Holloway James Malone MSH:D009504 PMN Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002480 mature basophil mature basophil leucocyte mature basophil leucocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature basophil leukocyte mature basophil leukocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature basophil[accessedResource: CL:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neutrocyte neutrocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000775][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neutrophil leucocyte neutrophil leucocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000775][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neutrophil leukocyte neutrophil leukocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000775][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neutrophilic leucocyte neutrophilic leucocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000775][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neutrophilic leukocyte neutrophilic leukocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000775][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neutrophils poly polymorphonuclear leucocyte polymorphonuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear neutrophil polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte true immature neutrophil mesangial phagocyte A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium involved in the disposal and degradation of filtration residues, presentation of antigen to T cells and in tissue remodeling. A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium involved in the disposal and degradation of filtration residues, presentation of antigen to T cells and in tissue remodeling.[accessedResource: CL:0000777][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium. James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000585 mesangial cell mononuclear osteoclast multinuclear osteoclast multinuclear odontoclast mononuclear odontoclast myeloid dendritic cell plasmacytoid dendritic cell A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection. A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection.[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DC2 DC2[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IPC IPC[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone T-associated plasma cell T-associated plasma cell[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000655 interferon-producing cell interferon-producing cell[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lymphoid dendritic cell lymphoid dendritic cell[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pDC pDC[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] plasmacytoid T cell plasmacytoid T cell[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] plasmacytoid monocyte plasmacytoid monocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature B cell 721 B lymphoblasts A B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow. Initially, these cells are IgM-positive and IgD-positive, and they can be activated by antigen. A B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow. Initially, these cells are IgM-positive and IgD-positive, and they can be activated by antigen.[accessedResource: CL:0000785][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000578 mature B lymphocyte mature B lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000785][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature B-cell mature B-cell[accessedResource: CL:0000785][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature B-lymphocyte mature B-lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000785][accessDate: 05-04-2011] plasma cell A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.[accessedResource: BTO:0000392][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, antibody secreting cell of the B cell lineage with the phenotype CD138-positive, surface immunonoglobulin-negative, and MHC Class II-negative. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern and are devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, antibody secreting cell of the B cell lineage with the phenotype CD138-positive, surface immunonoglobulin-negative, and MHC Class II-negative. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern and are devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin.[accessedResource: CL:0000786][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000392 James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000654 plasmacyte plasmacyte[accessedResource: CL:0000786][accessDate: 05-04-2011] plasmocyte memory B cell naive B cell alpha-beta T cell immature alpha-beta T cell mature alpha-beta T cell CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell gamma-delta T cell immature gamma-delta T cell mature gamma-delta T cell gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell CD4-negative CD8-negative gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell immature single positive thymocyte DN2 thymocyte DN3 thymocyte DN4 thymocyte double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte A thymocyte expressing the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex as well as both the CD4 and CD8 coreceptors. A thymocyte expressing the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex as well as both the CD4 and CD8 coreceptors.[accessedResource: CL:0000809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DP cell DP cell[accessedResource: CL:0000809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DP thymocyte James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak double-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte double-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000171 nontransformed thymocyte CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte memory T cell A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time.[accessedResource: BTO:0003435][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that has the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that has the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive.[accessedResource: CL:0000813][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0003435 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002438 memory T cell memory T cell[accessedResource: CL:0000813][accessDate: 05-04-2011] memory T lymphocyte memory T lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000813][accessDate: 05-04-2011] memory T-lymphocyte memory T-lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000813][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature NK T cell regulatory T cell A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release. A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.[accessedResource: CL:0000815][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000680 pancreatic T regulatory cell regulatory T cell regulatory T cell[accessedResource: CL:0000815][accessDate: 05-04-2011] regulatory T lymphocyte regulatory T lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000815][accessDate: 05-04-2011] regulatory T-cell regulatory T-lymphocyte regulatory T-lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000815][accessDate: 05-04-2011] suppressor T-cell suppressor T-lymphocyte immature B cell An immature B cell is a precursor B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive and surface IgD-negative, and have not undergone class immunoglobulin class switching or peripheral encounter with antigen and activation. An immature B cell is a precursor B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive and surface IgD-negative, and have not undergone class immunoglobulin class switching or peripheral encounter with antigen and activation.[accessedResource: CL:0000816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000539 immature B lymphocyte immature B lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] immature B-cell immature B-cell[accessedResource: CL:0000816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] immature B-lymphocyte immature B-lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] newly formed B Cell newly formed B Cell[accessedResource: CL:0000816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] precursor B cell A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive (P08473/NEP_HUMAN; PIRSF001194). A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive. A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive.[accessedResource: CL:0000817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-cell precursor James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000667 pre-B cell pre-BI cell precursor B cell precursor B cell[accessedResource: CL:0000817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] transitional stage B cell B-1 B cell B-1a B cell B-1b B cell B-2 B cell A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative. A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative.[accessedResource: CL:0000822][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-0 B cell B-2 B lymphocyte B-2 B lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000822][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-2 B-cell B-2 B-cell[accessedResource: CL:0000822][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-2 B-lymphocyte B-2 B-lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000822][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak follicular B cell http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000092 large pre-BII cell small pre-BII cell immature natural killer cell mature natural killer cell pro-NK cell pro-B cell pro-T cell thromboblast basophilic myeloblast basophilic promyelocyte mast cell progenitor eosinophilic myeloblast eosinophilic promyelocyte neutrophil progenitor cell myeloblast promyelocyte hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell is multipotent, but not capable of long-term self-renewal. These cells are characterized as lacking lineage cell surface markers and being CD34-positive in both mice and humans. A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell is multipotent, but not capable of long-term self-renewal. These cells are characterized as lacking lineage cell surface markers and being CD34-positive in both mice and humans.[accessedResource: CL:0000837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A progenitor cell of any hematopoietic lineage, potentially multipotent. Jie Zheng MPP MPP[accessedResource: CL:0000837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hematopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002532 lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell A progenitor cell of any myeloid lineage, potentially multipotent. A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage. A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage.[accessedResource: CL:0000839][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002441 myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000839][accessDate: 05-04-2011] myeloid progenitor cell immature conventional dendritic cell mature conventional dendritic cell mononuclear cell A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE. A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE.[accessedResource: BTO:0000878][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form. A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.[accessedResource: CL:0000842][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000878 James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000594 peripheral blood mononuclear cell follicular B cell germinal center B cell marginal zone B cell classical monocyte elicited macrophage suppressor macrophage inflammatory macrophage tissue-resident macrophage gastrointestinal tract (lamina propria) macrophage thymic macrophage secondary lymphoid organ macrophage lymph node macrophage tonsillar macrophage Peyer's patch macrophage splenic macrophage splenic marginal zone macrophage splenic metallophillic macrophage splenic red pulp macrophage non-classical monocyte splenic white pulp macrophage splenic tingible body macrophage central nervous system macrophage meningeal macrophage choroid-plexus macrophage perivascular macrophage thymic medullary macrophage thymic cortical macrophage mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage nasal and broncial associated lymphoid tissue macrophage lymph node subcapsular sinus macrophage lymph node tingible body macrophage myeloid suppressor cell alternatively activated macrophage thymocyte A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.[accessedResource: CL:0000084][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An immature T cell located in the thymus. An immature T cell located in the thymus.[accessedResource: CL:0000893][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002449 immature T lymphocyte immature T-cell mature T cell thymic lymphocyte thymic lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000893][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DN1 thymic pro-T cell naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell naive T cell T-helper 17 cell naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell Tr1 cell induced T-regulatory cell natural T-regulatory cell central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell central memory CD8 positive, alpha-beta T cell CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell cytotoxic T cell effector T cell helper T cell effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell immature NK T cell CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell dendritic epidermal T cell Tc1 cell Tc2 cell CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell type I NK T cell type II NK T cell CD4-positive type I NK T cell CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell activated CD4-positive type I NK T cell CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 activated type II NK T cell type II NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma type II NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell early lymphoid progenitor pre-natural killer cell CD56-bright cytokine secreting natural killer cell cytotoxic CD56-dim natural killer cell mucosal invariant T cell thymic conventional dendritic cell thymic plasmacytoid dendritic cell Be1 Cell Be2 cell lymphocyte of B lineage antibody secreting cell IgE plasma cell IgE memory B cell IgD plasmablast IgE plasmablast IgE short lived plasma cell preBCR-positive large pre-B-II cell preBCR-negative large pre-B-II cell small pre-B-II cell pre-B-II cell pre-B-I cell large pre-B-II cell T1 B cell T2 B cell T3 B cell Bm1 B cell Bm2 B cell Bm3-delta B cell Bm2' B cell Bm3 B cell Bm4 B cell Bm5 B cell Be cell regulatory B cell unswitched memory B cell IgM memory B cell class switched memory B cell IgA memory B cell long lived plasma cell short lived plasma cell IgA short lived plasma cell IgG short lived plasma cell IgM short lived plasma cell IgG memory B cell plasmablast double negative memory B cell IgG plasmablast IgM plasmablast IgA plasmablast IgG plasma cell IgM plasma cell IgA plasma cell hematopoietic cell A blood cell. A blood cell.[accessedResource: BTO:0000574][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A cell found predominately in the blood. A cell found predominately in the blood.[accessedResource: CL:0000081][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A cell of a hematopoietic lineage. A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.[accessedResource: CL:0000988][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000574 Tomasz Adamusiak blood cell blood cell[accessedResource: CL:0000081][accessDate: 05-04-2011] haematopoietic cell haematopoietic cell[accessedResource: CL:0000988][accessDate: 05-04-2011] haemopoietic cell haemopoietic cell[accessedResource: CL:0000988][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hemopoietic cell hemopoietic cell[accessedResource: CL:0000988][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002436 CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell conventional dendritic cell CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell CD4-positive CD11b-positive dendritic cell CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell mature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell dermal dendritic cell interstitial dendritic cell Kit and Sca1-positive hematopoietic stem cell immature dermal dendritic cell mature dermal dendritic cell immature interstitial dendritic cell CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor OR granulocyte monocyte progenitor mature interstitial dendritic cell CD1a-positive Langerhans cell CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell mature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell CD115-positive monocyte OR common dendritic progenitor mature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor CD115-positive monocyte Kit-positive, CD34-positive common myeloid progenitor CD34-positive, CD38-negative hematopoietic stem cell Kit-positive, Sca1-positive common lymphoid progenitor CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor cell CD7-positive lymphoid progenitor cell common dendritic progenitor CD117-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD217-positive common lymphoid progenitor Kit-positive erythroid progenitor cell CD34-positive, CD38-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor Kit-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor CD34-positive, GlyA-negative erythroid progenitor cell CD34-negative, GlyA-negative proerythroblast CD34-positive, CD38-positive megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell Kit-positive, CD34-negative megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell Kit-low, CD34-positive eosinophil progenitor cell CD34-positive, CD38-positive eosinophil progenitor cell macrophage dendritic cell progenitor pre-conventional dendritic cell Kit-positive macrophage dendritic cell progenitor Kit-low proerythroblast GlyA-positive basophillic erythroblast Kit-negative, Ly-76 high basophilic erythroblast Kit-negative, Ly-76 high polychromatophilic erythroblast CD71-low, GlyA-positive polychromatic erythroblast Kit-negative, Ly-76 high orthochromatophilic erythroblasts CD71-negative, GlyA-positive orthochromatic erythroblast Ly-76 high reticulocyte GlyA-positive reticulocytes GlyA-positive erythrocyte Ly-76 high positive erythrocyte CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell Kit-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-negative megakaryocyte progenitor cell CD34-negative, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte cell CD9-positive, CD41-positive megakaryocyte cell basophil mast progenitor cell Fc-epsilon RIalpha-low mast cell progenitor Fc-epsilon RIalpha-high basophil progenitor cell hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell short term hematopoietic stem cell long term hematopoietic stem cell Slamf1-negative multipotent progenitor cell Slamf1-positive multipotent progenitor cell CD2-positive, CD5-positive, CD44-positive alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell T follicular helper cell immature NK T cell stage I immature NK T cell stage II immature NK T cell stage III immature NK T cell stage IV CD34-positive, CD38-negative multipotent progenitor cell Kit-positive, integrin beta7-high basophil mast progenitor cell Fraction A pre-pro B cell Early pro-B cell Fraction B precursor B cell late pro-B cell Fraction C precursor B cell Fraction C' precursor B cell CD38-high pre-BCR positive cell Fraction D precursor B cell CD22-positive, CD38-low small pre-B cell Fraction E immature B cell CD38-negative immature B cell Fraction F mature B cell CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte Gr1-low non-classical monocyte CD8alpha-positive thymic conventional dendritic cell melanophage T-helper 9 cell nongranular leukocyte nuocyte CD38-positive naive B cell CD38-negative naive B cell IgG-positive double negative memory B cell IgG-negative double negative memory B cell CD38-positive IgG memory B cell IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell CD38-negative IgG memory B cell B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell IgG-negative class switched memory B cell CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell CD27-positive gamma-delta T cell CD27-negative gamma-delta T cell CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell innate effector T cell Tc17 cell epitheloid cell late promyelocyte early promyelocyte echinocyte granulocytopoietic cell metamyelocyte myelocyte A cell derived from a promyelocyte. It differentiates into a metamyelocyte. It has a diameter of 10-18 micrometer, and an oval or round nucleus with finely granulated chromatin. A cell derived from a promyelocyte. It differentiates into a metamyelocyte. It has a diameter of 10-18 micrometer, and an oval or round nucleus with finely granulated chromatin.[accessedResource: NCIt:C13115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A cell type that is the first of the maturation stages of the granulocytic leukocytes normally found in the bone marrow. Granules are seen in the cytoplasm. The nuclear material of the myelocyte is denser than that of the myeloblast but lacks a definable membrane. The cell is flat and contains increasing numbers of granules as maturation progresses. A cell type that is the first of the maturation stages of the granulocytic leukocytes normally found in the bone marrow. Granules are seen in the cytoplasm. The nuclear material of the myelocyte is denser than that of the myeloblast but lacks a definable membrane. The cell is flat and contains increasing numbers of granules as maturation progresses.[accessedResource: CL:0002193][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng NCIt:C13115 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002535 monopoietic cell immature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor peripheral blood stem cell pleural macrophage periperhal blood mesothelial cell embryonic cell A cell of the embryo. A cell of the embryo.[accessedResource: CL:0002321][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002964 embryonic stem cell BTO:0001086 ES cell James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals. Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals.[accessedResource: BTO:0001086][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000462 preadipocyte A precursor to an adipocyte. A precursor to an adipocyte.[accessedResource: BTO:0001107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An undifferentiated fibroblast that can be stimulated to form a fat cell. An undifferentiated fibroblast that can be stimulated to form a fat cell.[accessedResource: CL:0002334][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001107 James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002002 CD56-positive, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell decidual natural killer cell CD56-negative, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell CD27-low, CD11b-low immature natural killer cell Dx5-negative, NK1.1-positive immature natural killer cell CD27-high, CD11b-high natural killer cell CD27-low, CD11b-high natural killer cell CD27-high, CD11b-low natural killer cell progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas A multi-fate stem cell that is able to differentiate into the pancreas alpha, beta and delta endocrine cells. This cell type expresses neurogenin-3 and Isl-1.[accessedResource: CL:0002351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A multi-fate stem cell that is able to differentiate into the pancreas alpha, beta and delta endocrine cells. This cell type expresses neurogenin-3 and Isl-1. Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002536 pancreatic endocrine progenitor pancreatic endocrine progenitor[accessedResource: CL:0002351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pancreatic islet progenitor cell pancreatic islet progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0002351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gestational hematopoietic stem cell fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell A hematopoietic stem cell that resides in the fetal liver. In mice, this cell type is first observed at E10.5. This cell type is MHC-positive, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD45-positive, Sca-1 positive, CD150-positive, CD48-negative and CD244-negative. A hematopoietic stem cell that resides in the fetal liver. In mice, this cell type is first observed at E10.5. This cell type is MHC-positive, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD45-positive, Sca-1 positive, CD150-positive, CD48-negative and CD244-negative.[accessedResource: CL:0002353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002533 similar to CL:0000837, but in fetal liver yolk sac hematopoietic stem cell primitive red blood cell primitive reticulocyte fetal derived definitive erythrocyte pyrenocyte placental hematopoietic stem cell AGM hematopoietic stem cell primitive erythroid progenitor keratocyte A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate. A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate. A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate.[accessedResource: CL:0002363][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ele Holloway James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak corneal fibroblast corneal fibroblast[accessedResource: CL:0002363][accessDate: 05-04-2011] corneal keratocyte corneal keratocyte[accessedResource: CL:0002363][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002479 medullary thymic epithelial cell An epithelial cell located in the inner portion of the thymus where the T lymphocytes become mature and are released into the circulation. An epithelial cell located in the inner portion of the thymus where the T lymphocytes become mature and are released into the circulation.[accessedResource: NCIt:C45702][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An epithelial cell of the medullary thymus. This cell type expresses a diverse range of tissue-specific antigens. This promiscuous gene expression is a cell-autonomous property of medullary epithelial cells and is maintained during the entire period of thymic T cell output. An epithelial cell of the medullary thymus. This cell type expresses a diverse range of tissue-specific antigens. This promiscuous gene expression is a cell-autonomous property of medullary epithelial cells and is maintained during the entire period of thymic T cell output.[accessedResource: CL:0002365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C45702 Thymic Medullary Epithelial Cell Thymic Medullary Epithelial Cell[accessedResource: NCIt:C45702][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000581 mTEC mTEC[accessedResource: CL:0002365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] airway epithelial cell An endo-epithelial cell of the respiratory tract. An endo-epithelial cell of the respiratory tract.[accessedResource: CL:0002368][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000419 Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree.[accessedResource: BTO:0000419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak airway epithelium http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003031 respiratory epithelial cell respiratory epithelial cell[accessedResource: CL:0002368][accessDate: 05-04-2011] respiratory epithelium respiratory epithelium[accessedResource: BTO:0000419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] somatic cell A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell). A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell).[accessedResource: CL:0002371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001268 James Malone NCIt:C12949 One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells. One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells.[accessedResource: BTO:0001268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Somatic Cells Somatic Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C12949][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000704 immature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte intermediate monocyte CD141-positive myeloid dendritic cell Gr1-high classical monocyte CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte Gr1-positive, CD43-positive monocyte CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell Fraction B/C precursor B cell mature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor Peyer's patch B cell mature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte fetal thymocyte gamma-delta thymocyte immature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte mature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte immature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte mature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte primitive erythroid lineage cell mature T cell immature T cell nucleated reticulocyte enucleated reticulocyte DN2a thymocyte DN2b thymocyte early T lineage precursor CD11b-positive, CD27-positive natural killer cell resting double-positive thymocyte double-positive blast CD69-positive double-positive thymocyte CD4-intermediate, CD8-positive double-positive thymocyte CD4-positive, CD8-intermediate double-positive thymocyte CD24-positive, CD4 single-positive thymocyte CD69-positive, CD4-positive single-positive thymocyte CD24-positive, CD8 single-positive thymocyte CD69-positive, CD8-positive single-positive thymocyte mature CD4 single-positive thymocyte mature CD8 single-positive thymocyte NK1.1-positive natural killer cell NKGA2-positive natural killer cell Ly49D-positive natural killer cell CD94-positive natural killer cell CD94-negative, Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell Ly49H-positive natural killer cell Ly49D-negative natural killer cell Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell CD94-negative natural killer cell Ly49H-negative natural killer cell CD94-positive Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell Cd4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative, CD11b-positive dendritic cell CD8_alpha-negative plasmactyoid dendritic cell CD8_alpha-positive plasmactyoid dendritic cell epidermal Langerhans cell langerin-positive dermal dendritic cell langerin-negative dermal dendritic cell CD8alpha-negative thymic conventional dendritic cell CD103-positive dendritic cell adipose dendritic cell SIRPa-positive adipose dendritic cell SIRPa-negative adipose dendritic cell CD11b-positive dendritic cell small intestine serosal dendritic cell Gr1-high myeloid suppressor cell Gr1-low myeloid suppressor cell MHC-II-negative classical monocyte MHC-II-positive classical monocyte MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte MHC-II-low non-classical monocyte MHC-II-high non-classical monocyte lymphoid MHC-II-negative classical monocyte lymphoid MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte bone marrow macrophage adipose macrophage F4/80-negative adipose macrophage F4/80-positive adipose macrophage double negative thymocyte intraepithelial lymphocyte liver CD103-negative dendritic cell liver CD103-positive dendritic cell langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell langerin-negative, CD103-negative lymph node dendritic cell CD103-positive, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell CD103-negative, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell CD11b-low, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell CD11b-high, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell Vgamma5-positive CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell Vgamma5-negative CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell immature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell mature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell immature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell mature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell immature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell mature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell metabolic process Dani Welter GO:0008152 The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. metabolism true molecular function Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions. regulation of gene expression Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. GO curators RNA interference The process in which double-stranded RNAs silence cognate genes. Involves posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of transgenes or dsRNA introduced into a germline, and of the host gene(s) homologous to the transgenes or dsRNA. This silencing is triggered by the introduction of transgenes or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and can occur through a specific decrease in the level of mRNA, or by negative regulation of translation, of both host genes and transgenes. RNAi GO curators estrogen receptor activity Combining with estrogen and transmitting the signal within the cell to trigger a change in cell activity or function. progesterone receptor binding Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a progesterone receptor. signaling receptor activity Receiving a signal and transmitting the signal in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response. Mus James Malone Mus (commonly mice) is a small mammal belonging to the order of rodents. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002644 mice mouse Mus caroli James Malone Ryukyu mouse http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002645 Mus musculus James Malone house mouse http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001993 Mus musculus castaneus James Malone Mus castaneus Mus casteneus Mus musculus castenus http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002646 southeast Asian house mouse southeastern Asian house mouse Mus musculus domesticus James Malone Mus domesticus http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002647 western European house mouse Mus spretus Algerian Mouse James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002649 Rattus Mammals, Rats NIFSTD:birnlex_160 Rat[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_160][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001995 rat Rattus norvegicus BN Gunn rats James Malone Norway rat Rattus norvegicus, commonly Brown or Norway rat, is a rat strain as described in http://www.informatics.jax.org/external/festing/rat/docs/BN.shtml Rattus norvegicus8 Rattus norwegicus Rattus rattiscus Rattus sp. strain Wistar brown rat common rat http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000104 http://www.informatics.jax.org/external/festing/rat/docs/BN.shtml rat rats Rattus rattus James Malone black rat house rat http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002654 roof rat Virus Animal Virus Animal Virus[accessedResource: MSH:D014780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Animal Viruses Animal Viruses[accessedResource: MSH:D014780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_372 MSH:D014780 Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells. Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.[accessedResource: MSH:D014780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Virus, Animal Virus, Animal[accessedResource: MSH:D014780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Viruses Viruses, Animal Viruses, Animal[accessedResource: MSH:D014780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Viruses[accessedResource: MSH:D014780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Zoophaginae Zoophaginae[accessedResource: MSH:D014780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#virus http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001450 Oscheius tipulae Bacteria James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001448 Archaea James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001447 Eukaryota Eucaryotae Eucaryotae[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_399][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Eukarya Eukarya[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_399][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_399 Tomasz Adamusiak eucaryotes eucaryotes[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_399][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001449 Oscheius myriophila 972h- 972h- is a yeast strain as described in article PMID 12753 EFO_0000739 James Malone PMID: 12753 Caenorhabditis remanei Viridiplantae James Malone Viridiplantae are a clade comprising the green algae and land plants. green plants http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002633 Arabidopsis thaliana James Malone Strain or line specific to Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassica oleracea Brassica oleracea, commonly called Wild Mustard, is a species of Brassica native to coastal southern and western Europe, where its tolerance of salt and lime and its intolerance of competition from other plants typically restrict its natural occurrence to limestone sea cliffs, like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the English Channel. James Malone http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_oleracea http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002635 Mus musculus musculus James Malone Mus musculus hortulanus eastern European house mouse http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002648 Rhabditis remanei Oscheius dolichura Ascomycota EFO_0000740 James Malone Strain or line specific to yeast yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe James Malone S. pombe fission yeast http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002656 Saccharomyces cerevisiae James Malone baker's yeast http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002655 Rhabditinae Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis briggsae C. briggsae Caenorhabditis elegans C. elegans Caenorhabditis elegans is a free-living, transparent nematode (roundworm), about 1 mm in length, which lives in temperate soil environments James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002636 Drosophila melanogaster NIFSTD:birnlex_535 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002036 Drosophila simulans Helen Parkinson Danio rerio James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002639 zebrafish Gallus gallus James Malone chicken http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002640 red junglefowl Chlorocebus aethiops African green monkey James Malone The Grivet (Chlorocebus aethiops) is an Old World monkey with long white tufts of hair along the sides of the face. grivet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grivet http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002638 Macaca fascicularis James Malone The Crab-eating Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is a primarily arboreal macaque native to Southeast Asia. crab-eating macaque http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002642 long-tailed macaque Macaca mulatta James Malone Rhesus Macaque The Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta), often called the Rhesus Monkey, is one of the best known species of Old World monkeys. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhesus_Macaque http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002643 Papio anubis James Malone Olive Baboon http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002652 Gorilla gorilla James Malone Western gorilla http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002641 Pan paniscus Bonobo James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002650 pygmy chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Common Chimpanzee James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002651 Pongo pygmaeus Bornean Orangutan James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002653 Homo sapiens Human Human[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_516 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001994 Oscheius dolichuroides Bos taurus Bos taurus, commonly named cattle. James Malone cow http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002634 Capra hircus James Malone goat http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002637 morphology A property of a single physical entity describing the entity's size or shape or structure. Modified from PATO original by James Malone histology mass A physical quality of the amount of matter in a material. James Malone modified from PATO viability alive pre-mortem dead Cardiac Death Cardiac Death[accessedResource: MSH:D003643][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Death Death, Cardiac Death, Cardiac[accessedResource: MSH:D003643][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Death[accessedResource: MSH:D003643][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Determination of Death Determination of Death[accessedResource: MSH:D003643][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Irreversible cessation of all bodily functions, manifested by absence of spontaneous breathing and total loss of cardiovascular and cerebral functions. Irreversible cessation of all bodily functions, manifested by absence of spontaneous breathing and total loss of cardiovascular and cerebral functions.[accessedResource: MSH:D003643][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003643 Near-Death Experience Near-Death Experience[accessedResource: MSH:D003643][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak post-mortem unit A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_3 NIFSTD:birnlex_2015 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001446 length unit A base unit which is a standard measure of the distance between two points. A length unit is a base unit which is a standard measure of the distance between two points. A unit which is a standard measure of the distance between two points. DistanceUnit James Malone Jon Ison UO:0000001 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#DistanceUnit http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001678 mass unit A base unit which is a standard measure of the amount of matter/energy of a physical object. A mass unit is a base unit which is a standard measure of the amount of matter/energy of a physical object. A unit which is a standard measure of the amount of matter/energy of a physical object. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_11 MO_149 MassUnit MassUnitOther MassUnitOther[accessedResource: MO_11][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MassUnit[accessedResource: MO_149][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001679 time unit A base unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. A time unit is a base unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_103 MO_166 TimeUnit TimeUnitOther TimeUnitOther[accessedResource: MO_103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TimeUnit[accessedResource: MO_166][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001680 time derived unit electric current unit A base unit which is a standard measure of the flow of electric charge. A unit which is a standard measure of the flow of electric charge. An electric current unit is a base unit which is a standard measure of the flow of electric charge. James Malone UO:0000004 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001681 temperature unit A base unit which is a standard measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter. A temperature unit is a base unit which is a standard measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter. A unit which is a standard measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_48 TemperatureUnit TemperatureUnit[accessedResource: MO_48][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001682 temperature derived unit substance unit A base unit which is a standardized quantity of an element or compound with uniform composition. A substance unit is a base unit which is a standardised quantity of an element or compound with uniform composition. A unit which is a standardised quantity of an element or compound with uniform composition. James Malone UO:0000006 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001683 luminous intensity unit A base unit which is a standard measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction. A luminous intensity unit is a base unit which is a standard measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction. A unit which is a standard measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction. James Malone UO:0000007 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001684 meter A length unit which is equal to the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second. A meter is a length unit which is equal to the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_367 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#m http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001685 m m[accessedResource: MO_367][accessDate: 05-04-2011] metre kilogram A kilogram is a mass unit which is equal to the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram kept by the BIPM at Svres, France. A mass unit which is equal to the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram kept by the BIPM at Svres, France. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_846 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#kg http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001686 kg kg[accessedResource: MO_846][accessDate: 05-04-2011] second A second is a time unit which is equal to the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom. A time unit which is equal to the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom. James Malone UO:0000010 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001687 s ampere A An ampere is an electric current unit which is equal to the constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 m apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2 x 10^[-7] newton per meter of length. An electric current unit which is equal to the constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 m apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2 x 10^[-7] newton per meter of length. James Malone UO:0000011 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001688 kelvin A kelvin is a thermodynamic temperature unit which is equal to the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. A thermodynamic temperature unit which is equal to the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. James Malone Jie Zheng K K[accessedResource: MO_614][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MO_614 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#K http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001689 mole A mole is a substance unit which is equal to the amount of substance of a molecular system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12. A substance unit which is equal to the amount of substance of a molecular system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_998 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#mol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001690 mol mol[accessedResource: MO_998][accessDate: 05-04-2011] candela A candela is a luminous intensity unit which equal to the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 x 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. A luminous intensity unit which equal to the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 x 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_572 Tomasz Adamusiak candela cd http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#candela http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001691 centimeter A centimeter is a length unit which is equal to one hundredth of a meter or 10^-2 m. A length unit which is equal to one hundredth of a meter or 10^[-2] m. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_837 Tomasz Adamusiak centimetre cm cm[accessedResource: MO_837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#cm http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001720 millimeter A length unit which is equal to one thousandth of a meter or 10^[-3] m. A millimeter is a length unit which is equal to one thousandth of a meter or 10^-3 m. Jon Ison MO_648 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#DistanceUnit http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004361 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/millimeter millimetre mm micrometer A length unit which is equal to one millionth of a meter or 10^[-6] m. A micrometer is a length unit which is equal to 1m x 10^-6. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_421 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#um http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001724 micrometre micron um um[accessedResource: MO_421][accessDate: 05-04-2011] µm nanometer A length unit which is equal to one thousandth of one millionth of a meter or 10^[-9] m. A nanometer is a length unit which is equal to 1m x 10^-9. James Malone UO:0000018 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001723 nanometre nm picometer A length unit which is equal to 10^[-12] m. A picometer is a length unit which is equal to 1m x 10^-12. James Malone UO:0000020 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001722 picometre pm gram A gram is a mass unit which is equal to one-thousanth of a kilogram. A mass unit which is equal to one thousandth of a kilogram or 10^[-3] kg. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_825 Tomasz Adamusiak g g[accessedResource: MO_825][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#g http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001705 milligram A mass unit which is equal to one thousandth of a gram or 10^[-3] g. A milligram is a mass unit which is equal to one-millionth of a kilogram. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_949 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#mg http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001706 mg mg[accessedResource: MO_949][accessDate: 05-04-2011] microgram A mass unit which is equal to one millionth of a gram or 10^[-6] g. A microgram is a mass unit which is equal to 1 gram x 10^-6 James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_438 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#ug http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001707 ug ug[accessedResource: MO_438][accessDate: 05-04-2011] µg nanogram A mass unit which is equal to one thousandth of one millionth of a gram or 10^[-9] g. A microgram is a mass unit which is equal to 1 gram x 10^-9 James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_796 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#ng http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001708 ng ng[accessedResource: MO_796][accessDate: 05-04-2011] picogram A mass unit which is equal to one millionth of one millionth of a gram. A picogram is a mass unit which is equal to 1 gram x 10^-12 Jon Ison MO_363 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#pg http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004360 pg femtogram A mass unit which is equal to 10^[-15] g. A microgram is a mass unit which is equal to 1 gram x 10^-15 James Malone UO:0000026 fg http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001709 degree celsius A temperature derived unit which is equal to one Kelvin degree. However, they have their zeros at different points. The Centigrade scale has its zero at 273.15 K. A temperature unit which is equal to one Kelvin degree. However, they have their zeros at different points. The Centigrade scale has its zero at 273.15 K. C Degree celsius is a temperature derived unit which is equal to one Kelvin degree. However, they have their zeros at different points. The Centigrade scale has its zero at 273.15 K. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_980 Tomasz Adamusiak degree centigrade degrees_C degrees_C[accessedResource: MO_980][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#degrees_C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001700 microsecond A microsecond is a time unit which is equal to one millionth of a second or 10^-6 s. A time unit which is equal to one millionth of a second or 10^[-6] s. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_795 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#us http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001792 us us[accessedResource: MO_795][accessDate: 05-04-2011] µs minute A minute is a derived time unit which is equal to 60 seconds. A time unit which is equal to 60 seconds. James Malone UO:0000031 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001791 min hour A time unit which is equal to 3600 seconds or 60 minutes. An hour is a derived time unit which is equal to 3600 seconds or 60 minutes. James Malone UO:0000032 h http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001790 day A day is a derived time unit which is equal to 24 hours. A time unit which is equal to 24 hours. James Malone UO:0000033 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001789 week A time unit which is equal to 7 days. A week is a derived time unit which is equal to 7 days. James Malone UO:0000034 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001788 month A month is a derived time unit which is approximately equal to the length of time of one of cycle of the moon's phases which is science is taken to be equal to 30 days. A time unit which is approximately equal to the length of time of one of cycle of the moon's phases which is science is taken to be equal to 30 days. James Malone UO:0000035 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001726 year A time unit which is equal to 12 months which is science is taken to be equal to 365.25 days. A year is a derived time unit which is equal to 365.25 days. James Malone UO:0000036 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001725 micromole A substance unit equal to a millionth of a mol or 10^[-6] mol. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_752 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#umol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001801 umol umol[accessedResource: MO_752][accessDate: 05-04-2011] µmol millimole A millimole is a substance unit equal to a thousandth of a mol or 10^[-3] mol. A substance unit equal to a thousandth of a mol or 10^[-3] mol. James Malone UO:0000040 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001802 mmol nanomole A nanomole is a substance unit equal to one thousandth of one millionth of a mole or 10^-9 mol. A substance unit equal to one thousandth of one millionth of a mole or 10^[-9] mol. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_743 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#nmol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001800 nmol nmol[accessedResource: MO_743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] picomole A picomole is a substance unit equal to 10^-12 mol. A substance unit equal to 10^[-12] mol. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_688 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#pmol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001798 pmol pmol[accessedResource: MO_688][accessDate: 05-04-2011] femtomole A femtomole is a substance unit equal to 10^-15 mol. A substance unit equal to 10^[-15] mol. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_689 Tomasz Adamusiak fmol fmol[accessedResource: MO_689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#fmol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001797 attomole A substance unit equal to 10^[-18] mol. An attomole is a substance unit equal to 10^-18 mol. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_977 Tomasz Adamusiak amol amol[accessedResource: MO_977][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#amol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001793 base unit A base unit is a unit which is used to measure a paticular type which is independent from all other base units and from which all measures of that type can be derived, for example, a length base unit of the meter. This is akin to the SI base unit system. A unit which is one of a particular measure to which all measures of that type can be related. James Malone UO:0000045 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001677 derived unit A derived unit is a unit which is derived from base units. A unit which is derived from base units. James Malone UO:0000046 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001692 area unit A derived unit which is a standard measure of the amount of a 2-dimensional flat surface. A unit which is a standard measure of the amount of a 2-dimensional flat surface. An area unit is a derived unit which is a standard measure of the amount of a 2-dimensional flat surface. James Malone UO:0000047 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001693 concentration unit A concentration unit is a dervied unit which represents a standard measurement of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance. A derived unit which represents a standard measurement of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance. A unit which represents a standard measurement of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance. ConcentrationUnit ConcentrationUnitOther ConcentrationUnitOther[accessedResource: MO_86][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ConcentrationUnit[accessedResource: MO_61][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_61 MO_86 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001803 molar mass unit A derived unit which is a standard measure of the mass of a homogeneous substance containing 6.02 x 1023 atoms or molecules. A unit which is a standard measure of the mass of a homogeneous substance containing 6.02 x 1023 atoms or molecules. unit of molarity A concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per liter of solution. A derived concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per liter of solution. A unit of molarity is a derived concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per liter of solution. James Malone UO:0000061 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001804 molar A molar is a unit of molarity which expresses a concentration of 1 mole of solute per liter of solution (mol/L). A unit of concentration which expresses a concentration of 1 mole of solute per liter of solution (mol/L). James Malone Jie Zheng M MO_936 M[accessedResource: MO_936][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#M http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001805 millimolar A millimolar is a unit of molarity which is equal to one thousandth of a molar or 10^-3 M. A unit of molarity which is equal to one thousandth of a molar or 10^[-3] M. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_509 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#mM http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001806 mM mM[accessedResource: MO_509][accessDate: 05-04-2011] micromolar A unit of molarity which is equal to one millionth of a molar or 10^[-6] M. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_740 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#uM http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001811 uM uM[accessedResource: MO_740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] µM nanomolar A unit of molarity which is equal to one thousandth of one millionth of a molar or 10^[-9] M. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_862 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#nm http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001812 nm nm[accessedResource: MO_862][accessDate: 05-04-2011] picomolar A unit of molarity which is equal to 10^[-12] M. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_628 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#pM http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001813 pM pM[accessedResource: MO_628][accessDate: 05-04-2011] femtomolar A unit of molarity which is equal to 10^[-15] M. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_898 Tomasz Adamusiak fM fM[accessedResource: MO_898][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#fM http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001814 square meter A square meter is an area unit which is equal to an area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 meter long. An area unit which is equal to an area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 meter long. James Malone UO:0000080 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001694 m^[2] square metre volume unit A derived unit which is a standard measure of the amount of space occupied by any substance, whether solid, liquid, or gas. A unit which is a standard measure of the amount of space occupied by any substance, whether solid, liquid, or gas. A volume unit is a derived unit which is a standard measure of the amount of space occupied by any substance, whether solid, liquid, or gas. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_155 MO_179 Tomasz Adamusiak VolumeUnit VolumeUnitOther VolumeUnitOther[accessedResource: MO_155][accessDate: 05-04-2011] VolumeUnit[accessedResource: MO_179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001711 cubic centimeter A cubic centimeter is a volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a cubic meter or 10^[-9] m^[3], or to 1 ml. A volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a cubic meter or 10^[-9] m^[3], or to 1 ml. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_834 Tomasz Adamusiak cc cc[accessedResource: MO_834][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cm^3 http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#cc http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001714 milliliter A milliliter is a volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of a liter or 10^-3 L, or to 1 cubic centimeter. A volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of a liter or 10^[-3] L, or to 1 cubic centimeter. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_488 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#ml http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001712 ml ml[accessedResource: MO_488][accessDate: 05-04-2011] liter A liter is a volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of a cubic meter or 10^-3 m^3, or to 1 decimeter. A volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of a cubic meter or 10^[-3] m^[3], or to 1 decimeter. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison L[accessedResource: MO_444][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MO_444 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#L http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001713 l microliter A microliter is a volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a liter or 10^-6 L. A volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a liter or 10^[-6] L. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_926 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#ul http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001717 ul ul[accessedResource: MO_926][accessDate: 05-04-2011] µl nanoliter A nanoliter is a volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of one millionth of a liter or 10^-9 L. A volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of one millionth of a liter or 10^[-9] L. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_754 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#nl http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001704 nl nl[accessedResource: MO_754][accessDate: 05-04-2011] picoliter A picoliter is a volume unit which is equal to 10^-12 L. A volume unit which is equal to 10^[-12] L. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_905 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#pl http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001718 pl pl[accessedResource: MO_905][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true femtoliter A femtoliter is a volume unit which is equal to 10^-15 L. A volume unit which is equal to 10^[-12] L. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_721 Tomasz Adamusiak fl fl[accessedResource: MO_721][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#fl http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001719 derived temperature unit A derived unit which represents a standard measurement of temperature in a particular temperature scale. A dervied temperature unit is a derived unit which represents a standard measurement of temperature in a particular temperature scale. A unit which is a standard measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter. James Malone UO:0000126 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001699 temperature derived unit temperature unit radiation unit A derived unit which is a standard measure of the amount of radiation emitted by a given radiation source as well as the amount of radiation absorbed or deposited in a specific material by a radiation source. A unit which is a standard measure of the amount of radiation emitted by a given radiation source as well as the amount of radiation absorbed or deposited in a specific material by a radiation source. absorbed dose unit A derived unit which is a standard measure of the energy imparted by ionizing radiation to unit mass of matter such as tissue. A unit which is a standard measure of the energy imparted by ionizing radiation to unit mass of matter such as tissue. absorbed dose unit Gray An absorbed dose unit which is equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter. Gy derived time unit A derived unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. A dervied time unit is a derived unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. James Malone UO:0000149 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001727 time derived unit time unit microeinstein per square meter per second Jon Ison http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004377 microeinstein per second and square meter mass percent A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture. mass percentage w/w weight-weight percentage volume percent % (v/v) A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the volume of the solute in mL per 100 mL of the resulting solution. volume percentage part per million 10^[-6] A dimensionless concentration notation which denotes the amount of a given substance in a total amount of 1,000,000 regardless of the units of measure used as long as they are the same or 1 part in 10^[6]. ppm part per billion 10^[-9] A dimensionless concentration notation which denotes the amount of a given substance in a total amount of 1,000,000,000 regardless of the units of measure as long as they are the same or 1 part in 10^[9]. ppb gram per liter A gram per liter is a density unit which is equal to mass of an object in grams divided by the volume in liters. A mass unit density which is equal to mass of an object in grams divided by the volume in liters. James Malone Jon Ison UO:0000175 g/L http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001810 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004372 milligram per milliliter A mass unit density which is equal to mass of an object in milligrams divided by the volume in milliliters. A milligram per milliliter is a density unit which is equal to mass of an object in milligrams divided by the volume in milliliters. James Malone UO:0000176 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001809 mg/ml unit per milliliter Jon Ison U/ml http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Unit_per_Milliliter http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002932 density unit A density unit is a derived unit which is a standard measure of the influence exerted by some mass. A derived unit which is a standard measure of the influence exerted by some mass. A unit which is a standard measure of the influence exerted by some mass. James Malone UO:0000182 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001808 dimensionless unit A derived unit which is a standard measure of physical quantity consisting of only a numerical number without any units. A unit which is a standard measure of physical quantity consisting of only a numerical number without any units. percent % A dimensionless ratio unit which denotes numbers as fractions of 100. degree fahrenheit A temperature derived unit which is equal to 5/9ths of a kelvin. Negative 40 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to negative 40 degrees Celsius. A temperature unit which is equal to 5/9ths of a kelvin. Negative 40 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to negative 40 degrees Celsius. F James Malone Jie Zheng MO_812 Tomasz Adamusiak degrees_F degrees_F[accessedResource: MO_812][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#degrees_F http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001701 milliliter per kilogram Jon Ison http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004380 ml/kg milliliter per liter A milliliter per liter is a unit of concentrationdefined as a volume per unit volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a liter of solute in one liter of solution. A volume per unit volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a liter of solute in one liter of solution. James Malone UO:0000207 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001807 ml/l deciliter A deciliter is a volume unit which is equal to one tenth of a liter or 10^-1 L. A volume unit which is equal to one tenth of a liter or 10^[-1] L. James Malone Jie Zheng Jon Ison MO_624 Tomasz Adamusiak dl dl[accessedResource: MO_624][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#dl http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001716 dalton A dalton is a mass unit is an independent unit to the base SI units and is equal to one twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of the carbon-12 nuclide, at rest and in its ground state. An independently to the base SI units defined mass unit which is equal to one twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of the carbon-12 nuclide, at rest and in its ground state. Da James Malone UO:0000221 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001710 u unified atomic mass unit milligram per liter http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004375 mg/L microgram per milliliter Jon Ison http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002905 ug/ml nanogram per milliliter James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002903 ng/ml rad An absorbed dose unit which is equal to 0.01 gray (Gy). george gkoutos fraction Definition: A dimensionless ratio unit which relates the part (the numerator) to the whole (the denominator). [Wikipedia] ciprofloxacin "Blue Bone" Formation 1-CYCLOPROPYL-6-FLUORO-4-OXO-7-PIPERAZIN-1-YL-1,4-DIHYDROQUINOLINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-hexahydro-1-pyrazinyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid 22824 2824 85721-33-1 ABL1 ABL1 Gene ABL1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H18FN3O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ABL1[accessedResource: C17H18FN3O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C17H18FN3O3 C17H18FN3O3 InChI=1/C17H18FN3O3/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24)/f/h23H InChIKey=MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-MPIMZMORCO OC(=O)c1cn(C2CC2)c2cc(N3CCNCC3)c(F)cc2c1=O Quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively. A second generation fluoroquinolone antibacterial, it works by interfering with the enzymes that cause DNA to rewind after being copied, so stopping DNA and protein synthesis. This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response. This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response.[accessedResource: C17H18FN3O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ciprofloxacine ciprofloxacino ciprofloxacinum ciproxin; cipro v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H18FN3O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 2-nitrofluorene 2-nitro-9H-fluorene 2-nitro-9H-fluorene 20971 607-57-8 971 A nitroarene that has formula C13H9NO2. A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-13 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath. A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-13 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath.[accessedResource: C13H9NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C13 Urea C13 Urea[accessedResource: C13H9NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C13H9NO2 C13H9NO2 Helicosol Helicosol[accessedResource: C13H9NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C13H9NO2/c15-14(16)11-5-6-13-10(8-11)7-9-3-1-2-4-12(9)13/h1-6,8H,7H2 InChIKey=XFOHWECQTFIEIX-UHFFFAOYAJ NF Nitrofluorene O=N(=O)c1ccc-2c(Cc3ccccc-23)c1 UREA, C-13 UREA, C-13[accessedResource: C13H9NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urea C-13 Urea C-13[accessedResource: C13H9NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl 22514 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloro-1,1'-biphenyl 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl 3,4,3',4'-Tetra coplanar polychlorinated biphenyl 32598-13-3 A synthetic form of the Ras peptide containing a point mutation at position 12 (glycine to cysteine) with potential antineoplastic activity. Vaccination with this peptide may stimulate the host immune system to mount a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against tumor cells positive for this Ras mutation, resulting in decreased tumor growth. (NCI04) A synthetic form of the Ras peptide containing a point mutation at position 12 (glycine to cysteine) with potential antineoplastic activity. Vaccination with this peptide may stimulate the host immune system to mount a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against tumor cells positive for this Ras mutation, resulting in decreased tumor growth. (NCI04)[accessedResource: C12H6Cl4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A tetrachlorobiphenyl that has formula C12H6Cl4. C12H6Cl4 C12H6Cl4 Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)-c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1 InChI=1/C12H6Cl4/c13-9-3-1-7(5-11(9)15)8-2-4-10(14)12(16)6-8/h1-6H InChIKey=UQMGJOKDKOLIDP-UHFFFAOYAU Ras (sub 5-17) Peptide (C12) Ras (sub 5-17) Peptide (C12)[accessedResource: C12H6Cl4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ras Peptide CYS Ras Peptide CYS[accessedResource: C12H6Cl4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acetoacetate 141-81-1 20955 3-oxobutanoate 3-oxobutanoate 40955 Acetoacetate ion(1-) Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, ion(1-) C4H5O3 C4H5O3 C4[accessedResource: C4H5O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CC(=O)CC([O-])=O Complement C4 Complement C4 Measurement Complement C4 Measurement[accessedResource: C4H5O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement C4[accessedResource: C4H5O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component-4 Complement component-4 (1744 aa, ~193 kDa) is part of the complement cascade, which mediates the innate immune response to infection. The full length protein is a precursor that can is secreted as a trimeric molecule containing an alpha, beta and gamma chain. When the complement cascade is initiated, the protein is cleaved. This proteolysis releases both the alpha chain, C4 anaphylatoxin, which stimulates inflammation, and a dimer of the beta and gamma chains, which mediates the interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. InChI=1/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1/fC4H5O3/q-1 InChIKey=WDJHALXBUFZDSR-TZWAVNMPCM The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample. The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample.[accessedResource: C4H5O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] selenate A selenium oxoanion that has formula O4Se. InChI=1/H2O4Se/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-2/fO4Se/q-2 InChIKey=QYHFIVBSNOWOCQ-VMRORRRTCU O4Se SELENATE ION [O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O [SeO4](2-) tetraoxidoselenate(2-) acetone 2-Propanone 67-64-1 A propanone that has formula C3H6O. Aceton Azeton C3H6O CC(C)=O Dimethyl ketone Dimethylketon InChI=1/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3 InChIKey=CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYAF Propanon dimethylcetone methyl ketone propan-2-one propanone acetylsalicylic acid 2-(acetyloxy)benzoic acid 2-Acetoxybenzenecarboxylic acid 2-acetoxybenzoic acid A benzoic acid derivative carrying an acetoxy group at the 2-position. ASA Acetylsalicylate Acetylsalicylsaeure Azetylsalizylsaeure Benzoic acid carrying an acetoxy group at the 2-position. C9H8O4 CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(O)=O CHEBI:15365 Easprin InChI=1/C9H8O4/c1-6(10)13-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3,(H,11,12)/f/h11H InChIKey=BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-WXRBYKJCCW O-acetylsalicylic acid acide 2-(acetyloxy)benzoique acide acetylsalicylique acido acetilsalicilico acidum acetylsalicylicum aspirin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001462 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001463 o-acetoxybenzoic acid o-carboxyphenyl acetate salicylic acid acetate acetic acid 24394 4394 64-19-7 A simple carboxylic acid containing two carbons; the active ingredient in vinegar. The building block of natural fatty acids which, unlike them, does not occur in natural triglycerides. Reported to suppress accumulation of body fat and liver lipids in mice. C2 Mouse C2 Mouse[accessedResource: C2H4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C2H4O2 C2H4O2 C2[accessedResource: C2H4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CC(O)=O CH3-COOH Essigsaeure Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid HOAc InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/f/h3H InChIKey=QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-TULZNQERCK Methanecarboxylic acid acetic acid acide acetique ethoic acid all-trans-retinoic acid (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid (all-E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (ECL) A retinoic acid that has formula C20H28O2. AGN 100335 Acide retinoique (French) (DSL) C20H28O2 CC(\\C=C\\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C(O)=O CHEBI:15367 InChI=1/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14+/f/h21H InChIKey=SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-FWNNKZREDV Renova Retin-A Retinoic acid Retisol-A Ro 1-5488 Stieva-A Tretin M Tretinoine (French) (EINECS) Vesanoid Vitamin A acid all-(E)-Retinoic acid all-trans-Tretinoin all-trans-Vitamin A acid all-trans-Vitamin A1 acid all-trans-beta-Retinoic acid beta-Retinoic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001481 trans-Retinoic acid tretinoin endothelin-1 CHEBI:153671 Ele Holloway Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002728 acrolein 107-02-8 20023 23 Acrylaldehyde Acrylic aldehyde An enal that has formula C3H4O. C3 Gene C3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H4O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3H4O C3H4O C3[accessedResource: C3H4O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component 3 Gene Complement Component 3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H4O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C3H4O/c1-2-3-4/h2-3H,1H2 InChIKey=HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYAQ Propenal This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade.[accessedResource: C3H4O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H]C(=C)C([H])=O acrylaldehyde 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin 2-Amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydoro-4(1H)-pteridinone 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one A biopterin that has formula C9H15N5O3. BH4 C9H15N5O3 CC(O)C(O)C1CNc2nc(N)[nH]c(=O)c2N1 CHEBI:15372 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C9H15N5O3/c1-3(15)6(16)4-2-11-7-5(12-4)8(17)14-9(10)13-7/h3-4,6,12,15-16H,2H2,1H3,(H4,10,11,13,14,17)/f/h11,14H,10H2 InChIKey=FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-JFOIYUNLCJ James Malone Tetrahydrobiopterin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002397 water An inorganic hydroxy compound that has formula H2O. BOUND WATER H2O HOH InChI=1/H2O/h1H2 InChIKey=XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYAF James Malone Jie Zheng MO_380 Tomasz Adamusiak Wasser [H]O[H] [OH2] acqua agua aqua dihydridooxygen dihydrogen oxide eau http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#water http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001637 hydrogen hydroxide oxidane oxygen A homoatomic molecule that has formula O2. An elemental molecule that has formula O2. CHEBI:15379 Disauerstoff InChI=1/O2/c1-2 InChIKey=MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYAM O(2) O2 O=O OXYGEN MOLECULE dioxygen dioxygene http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002675 molecular oxygen (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoic acid (15Z)-12-Oxophyto-10,15-dienoate 12-OPDA 12-Oxo-10,15(Z)-phytodienoic acid 12-oxophytodienoic acid 23705 4-oxo-5-(2-pentenyl)-2-Cyclopentene-1-octanoic acid 43705 67204-66-4 8-(2-(cis-2'-Pentenyl)-3-oxo-cis-4-cyclopentenyl)octanoic acid 8-{(1S,5S)-4-oxo-5-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl}octanoic acid 8-{(1S,5S)-4-oxo-5-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl}octanoic acid 9(S),13(S)-12-Oxo-PDA An omega-3 fatty acid that has formula C18H28O3. C18H28O3 C18H28O3 CC\\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C=CC1=O EFABP EFABP[accessedResource: C18H28O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein[accessedResource: C18H28O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI) Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI)[accessedResource: C18H28O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FABP5 FABP5[accessedResource: C18H28O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5[accessedResource: C18H28O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C18H28O3/c1-2-3-7-11-16-15(13-14-17(16)19)10-8-5-4-6-9-12-18(20)21/h3,7,13-16H,2,4-6,8-12H2,1H3,(H,20,21)/b7-3-/t15-,16-/m0/s1/f/h20H InChIKey=PMTMAFAPLCGXGK-OFJIPWNVDL OPDA PAFABP PAFABP[accessedResource: C18H28O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] staurosporine (5S,6R,7R,9R)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-7-methylamino-6,7,8,9,15,16-hexahydro-5H,14H-5,9-epoxy-4b,9a,15-triazadibenzo[b,h]cyclonona[1,2,3,4-jkl]cyclopenta[e]-as-indacen-14-one An indolocarbazole alkaloid that has formula C28H26N4O3. An organic heterooctacyclic compound that has formula C28H26N4O3. C28H26N4O3 CHEBI:15738 CN[C@@H]1C[C@H]2O[C@@](C)([C@@H]1OC)n1c3ccccc3c3c4CNC(=O)c4c4c5ccccc5n2c4c13 InChI=1/C28H26N4O3/c1-28-26(34-3)17(29-2)12-20(35-28)31-18-10-6-4-8-14(18)22-23-16(13-30-27(23)33)21-15-9-5-7-11-19(15)32(28)25(21)24(22)31/h4-11,17,20,26,29H,12-13H2,1-3H3,(H,30,33)/t17-,20-,26-,28+/m1/s1/f/h30H InChIKey=HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-PULLEYNNDJ James Malone Staurosporin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001613 Hexadecanoic acid 1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that has formula C16H32O2. A straight-chain, 16-carbon saturated fatty acid and major component of the oil from palm trees; the first fatty acid produced during lipogenesis, from which longer fatty acids can be produced. Reportedly has detrimental cardiovascular effects when there is insufficient intake of linoleic acid. A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon saturated fatty acid and major component of the oil from palm trees; the first fatty acid produced during lipogenesis, from which longer fatty acids can be produced. Reportedly has detrimental cardiovascular effects when there is insufficient intake of linoleic acid. A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid. C16H32O2 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CH3-[CH2]14-COO(-) CH3-[CH2]14-COOH CHEBI:15756 Hexadecylic acid InChI=1/C16H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)/f/h17H InChIKey=IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-HCKMINDGCQ Palmitic acid Palmitinsaeure Pentadecanecarboxylic acid cetylic acid hexadecanoate hexadecanoic acid, ion(1-) hexadecoic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001552 n-hexadecanoic acid n-hexadecoic acid palmitate arachidonic acid (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatetraenoic acid (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid A 20-carbon, polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and one of the essential fatty acids required by most mammals; the counterpart to the saturated arachidic acid found in peanut oil. It is present in cell membrane phospholipids and abundant in brain and muscle. Its involvement in cellular signaling (as a lipid second messenger) is complemented by its key role as an inflammatory intermediate. It is also a precursor in the production of eicosanoids. AA ARA An icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid that has formula C20H32O2. Arachidonsaeure C20H32O2 CCCCC\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/CCCC(O)=O CHEBI:15843 InChI=1/C20H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-/f/h21H InChIKey=YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-FSPJQBAYDG all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid cis-Delta(5,8,11,14)-eicosatetraenoic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001489 2-deoxy-D-glucose 154-17-6 17648 2-Deoxy-D-mannose 2-deoxy-D-arabino-hexopyranose 37648 A deoxy glucose having a hydroxy group replaced by a hydrogen at position 2; an antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity, which acts by inhibiting the glycosylation of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Used as an antiherpes agent. A deoxyglucose that has formula C6H12O5. C6H12O5 D-2dGlc D-arabino-2-Deoxyhexose Deoxyglucose InChI=1/C6H12O5/c7-2-1-4(9)6(11)5(10)3-8/h2,4-6,8-11H,1,3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m1/s1 InChIKey=VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRBQ [H]C([H])(C=O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)CO phenol A member of the phenols that has formula C6H6O. A phenol that has formula C6H6O. Benzenol C6H6O CHEBI:15882 Carbolsaeure Ele Holloway Hydroxybenzene InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H InChIKey=ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYAI James Malone Karbolsaeure Oc1ccccc1 PhOH Phenic acid Phenylic acid acide carbolique acide phenique carbolic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002417 methyl (-)-jasmonate 3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester A jasmonate ester that has formula C13H20O3. C13H20O3 CC\\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CCC1=O)CC(=O)OC CHEBI:15929 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C13H20O3/c1-3-4-5-6-11-10(7-8-12(11)14)9-13(15)16-2/h4-5,10-11H,3,6-9H2,1-2H3/b5-4-/t10-,11-/m1/s1 InChIKey=GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-WQMVXFAEBM James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002413 methyl {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate atrazine 1912-24-9 2-CHLORO-4-ISOPROPYLAMINO-6-ETHYLAMINO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine 20112 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(propan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine A chloro-1,3,5-triazine herbicide that has formula C8H14ClN5. C8H14ClN5 C8H14ClN5 CCNc1nc(Cl)nc(NC(C)C)n1 CP25 CP25[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encoded by HOXC6 Gene (ANTP Family), 153- and 235-amino acid (27-kD) Homeobox C6 Protein isoforms are highly conserved sequence-specific DNA-binding homeobox transcription repressors that can cooperate with other HOX proteins and may contribute to the breast cell phenotype through co-operative interactions. As part of a developmental regulatory system that provides anterior-posterior positional identity to cells, HOXC6 may regulate the coordinated expression of multiple genes involved in morphogenesis and differentiation. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI) HHO.C8 HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOX3C HOX3C[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOXC6 HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein 3C Homeobox Protein 3C[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C6 Homeobox Protein C6[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C8 Homeobox Protein C8[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein CP25 Homeobox Protein CP25[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HHO.C8 Homeobox Protein HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HOXC6 Homeobox Protein HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-3C Homeobox Protein Hox-3C[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-C6 Homeobox Protein Hox-C6[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development. Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development.[accessedResource: C8H14ClN5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C8H14ClN5/c1-4-10-7-12-6(9)13-8(14-7)11-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3,(H2,10,11,12,13,14)/f/h10-11H InChIKey=MXWJVTOOROXGIU-PZWAIHAUCQ cholesterol (3beta)-cholest-5-en-3-ol 22401 2401 57-88-5 7 Alpha-Hydroxy-4-Cholesten-3-One 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase 7 Alpha-Hydroxy-4-Cholesten-3-One 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A cholestanoid that has formula C27H46O. C27H46O C27H46O CYP8B1 CYP8B1[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CYPVIIIB1 CYPVIIIB1[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)- Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)-[accessedResource: MSH:D002784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol Cholesterin Cytochrome P450 8B1 Cytochrome P450 8B1[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 CYP8B1 Cytochrome P450 CYP8B1[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 Family 8 Subfamily B Polypeptide 1 Cytochrome P450 Family 8 Subfamily B Polypeptide 1[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 Subfamily VIIIB (Sterol 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase) Polypeptide 1 Cytochrome P450 Subfamily VIIIB (Sterol 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase) Polypeptide 1[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encoded by human CYP8B1 Gene (Cytochrome P450 Family), 501-aa 58-kDa Cytochrome P450 8B1 is a liver endoplasmic reticulum membrane P450 heme-thiolate monooxygenase involved in bile acid synthesis that catalyzes conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these steroids determines the relative amount of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids secreted in the bile that affect cholesterol solubility. CYP8B1 has broad substrate specificity including 7-alpha-hydroxylated C27 steroids. P450 enzymes catalyze reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. (NCI) Encoded by human CYP8B1 Gene (Cytochrome P450 Family), 501-aa 58-kDa Cytochrome P450 8B1 is a liver endoplasmic reticulum membrane P450 heme-thiolate monooxygenase involved in bile acid synthesis that catalyzes conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these steroids determines the relative amount of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids secreted in the bile that affect cholesterol solubility. CYP8B1 has broad substrate specificity including 7-alpha-hydroxylated C27 steroids. P450 enzymes catalyze reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. (NCI)[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epicholesterol Epicholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D002784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1 InChIKey=HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFBB MSH:D002784 Steroid 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase Steroid 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sterol 12 Alpha Hydroxylase Sterol 12 Alpha Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H46O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.[accessedResource: MSH:D002784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C true ethanol 1-hydroxyethane A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. (PubChem) Pharmacology: Alcohol produces injury to cells by dehydration and precipitation of the cytoplasm or protoplasm. This accounts for its bacteriocidal and antifungal action. When alcohol is injected in close proximity to nerve tissues, it produces neuritis and nerve degeneration (neurolysis). Ninety to 98% of ethanol that enters the body is completely oxidized. Ethanol is also used as a cosolvent to dissolve many insoluble drugs and to serve as a mild sedative in some medicinal formulations. Mechanism of action: The sedative effects of ethanol are mediated through binding to GABA receptors and glycine receptors (alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits). In its role as an anti-infective, ethanol acts as an osmolyte or dehydrating agent that disrupts the osmotic balance across cell membranes. Drug type: Approved. Small Molecule. Drug category: Anti-Infective Agents, Local. Central Nervous System Depressants. Disinfectants. Solvents A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. (PubChem) Pharmacology: Alcohol produces injury to cells by dehydration and precipitation of the cytoplasm or protoplasm. This accounts for its bacteriocidal and antifungal action. When alcohol is injected in close proximity to nerve tissues, it produces neuritis and nerve degeneration (neurolysis). Ninety to 98% of ethanol that enters the body is completely oxidized. Ethanol is also used as a cosolvent to dissolve many insoluble drugs and to serve as a mild sedative in some medicinal formulations. Mechanism of action: The sedative effects of ethanol are mediated through binding to GABA receptors and glycine receptors (alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits). In its role as an anti-infective, ethanol acts as an osmolyte or dehydrating agent that disrupts the osmotic balance across cell membranes. Drug type: Approved. Small Molecule. Drug category: Anti-Infective Agents, Local. Central Nervous System Depressants. Disinfectants. Solvents[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A member of the ethanols that has formula C2H6O. Absolute Alcohol Absolute Alcohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Absolute Ethanol Absolute Ethanol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aethanol Aethanol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aethylalkohol Aethylalkohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alcare Hand Degermer Alcare Hand Degermer[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alcohol Alcohol Anhydrous Alcohol Anhydrous[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alcohol, Dehydrated Alcohol, Dehydrated[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alcohol, Diluted Alcohol, Diluted[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alcohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alcool Ethylique[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alcool Etilico Alcool Etilico[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Algrain Algrain[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alkohol Alkohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aminoethanol Aminoethanol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An ethanol that has formula C2H6O. Anhydrol Anhydrol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta-Aminoethanol Beta-Aminoethanol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta-Aminoethyl Alcohol Beta-Aminoethyl Alcohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta-Ethanolamine Beta-Ethanolamine[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta-Hydroxyethylamine Beta-Hydroxyethylamine[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C2H5OH C2H6O CCO Caswell No, 426 Caswell No, 426[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colamine Colamine[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dehydrated Ethanol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dehydrated ethanol Denatured Alcohol Denatured Alcohol Cd-10 Denatured Alcohol Cd-10[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Cd-5 Denatured Alcohol Cd-5[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Cd-5a Denatured Alcohol Cd-5a[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-1 Denatured Alcohol Sd-13a Denatured Alcohol Sd-13a[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-17 Denatured Alcohol Sd-17[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-1[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-23a Denatured Alcohol Sd-23a[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-28 Denatured Alcohol Sd-28[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-39b Denatured Alcohol Sd-39b[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-39c Denatured Alcohol Sd-39c[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol Sd-3a Denatured Alcohol Sd-3a[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Alcohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Denatured Ethanol Denatured Ethanol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ETA ETA[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Envision Conditioner Pdd 9020 Envision Conditioner Pdd 9020[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EtOH EtOH[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Etanolo Etanolo[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanol 200 Proof Ethanol 200 Proof[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanol Absolute Ethanol Absolute Bp Ethanol Absolute Bp[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanol Absolute[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanol Anhydrous Ethanol Anhydrous[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanol Extra Pure Ethanol Extra Pure[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanol, Silent Spirit Ethanol, Silent Spirit[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanol, Spirit Ethanol, Spirit[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 10% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 10%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 20% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 20%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 30% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 30%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 40% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 40%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 5% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 5%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 50% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 50%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 70% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 70%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 80% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 80%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 95% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 95%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 96% Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 96%[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol Anhydrous Ethyl Alcohol Anhydrous[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol, Anhydrous Ethyl Alcohol, Anhydrous[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol, Denatured Ethyl Alcohol, Denatured[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Alcohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Hydrate Ethyl Hydrate[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethyl Hydroxide Ethyl Hydroxide[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethylol Ethylol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethylolamine Ethylolamine[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glycinol Glycinol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HSDB 531 HSDB 531[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 InChIKey=LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYAB James Malone Jaysol Jaysol S Jaysol S[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jaysol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Methylcarbinol Methylcarbinol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205 Pyro Pyro[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reagent Alcohol Reagent Alcohol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synasol Synasol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tecsol Tecsol C Tecsol C[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tecsol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thanol Thanol[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thiofaco M-50 Thiofaco M-50[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak USAF EK-1597 USAF EK-1597[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090205][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [CH2Me(OH)] [OEtH] alcohol etilico alcool ethylique etanol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001531 hydroxyethane spiritus vini hydrogen peroxide An inorganic peroxide that has formula H2O2. CHEBI:16240 H(2)O(2) H2O2 HOOH InChI=1/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H InChIKey=MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYAL Oxydol [H]OO[H] [OH(OH)] bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) dihydrogen dioxide dihydrogen peroxide dihydrogen(peroxide) dioxidane http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001553 quercetin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavone A pentahydroxyflavone having the five hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3'-, 4'-, 5- and 7-positions. A pentahydroxyflavone that has formula C15H10O7. C15H10O7 CHEBI:16243 InChI=1/C15H10O7/c16-7-4-10(19)12-11(5-7)22-15(14(21)13(12)20)6-1-2-8(17)9(18)3-6/h1-5,16-19,21H InChIKey=REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYAW Oc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(-c1ccc(O)c(O)c1)c(O)c2=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001600 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one 5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone An androgen that has formula C19H30O2. Androstanolone C19H30O2 CHEBI:16330 DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE Dihydrotestosteron InChI=1/C19H30O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12,14-17,21H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1 InChIKey=NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRBZ James Malone Stanolone [H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC[C@H](O)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@]3([H])[C@@]1(C)CCC(=O)C2 androstanolona androstanolonum dihydrotestoterone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002007 hyaluronan (C14H21NO12)n 40500 9004-61-9 Hyaluronsaeure [beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1->3)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)]n [beta-N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminyl(1,4)beta-D-glucuronosyl(1,3)]n acide hyaluronique acido hialuronico hyaluronate hyaluronic acid 3-nitropropionic acid 20982 3-NPA 3-nitropropanoic acid 3-nitropropanoic acid 504-88-1 982 Bovinocidin C3 Gene C3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H5NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3H5NO4 C3H5NO4 C3[accessedResource: C3H5NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component 3 Gene Complement Component 3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H5NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C3H5NO4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)/f/h5H InChIKey=WBLZUCOIBUDNBV-JSWHHWTPCG OC(=O)CCN(=O)=O The 3-nitro derivative of propanoic acid. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade.[accessedResource: C3H5NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] beta-Nitropropanoate beta-Nitropropanoic acid beta-Nitropropionic acid cholic acid (3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid (3alpha,5beta,7alpha,8alpha,12alpha,14beta,17alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid 81-25-4 A steroidal bile acid derived from cholesterol. C24H40O5 Cholsaeure InChI=1/C24H40O5/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26/h13-20,22,25-27H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1/f/h28H InChIKey=BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-NQEZNTFZDD [H][C@@]12C[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]1([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]3(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])[C@H](O)C2)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O cis-aconitate(3-) (1Z)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate An aconitate(3-) that has formula C6H3O6. C6H3O6 InChI=1/C6H6O6/c7-4(8)1-3(6(11)12)2-5(9)10/h1H,2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/p-3/b3-1-/fC6H3O6/q-3 InChIKey=GTZCVFVGUGFEME-JWZZRJPODW [O-]C(=O)C\\C(=C\\C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O cis-aconitate indole-3-acetic acid (indol-3-yl)acetic acid 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid 3-Indolylessigsaeure A member of the indole-3-acetic acids that has formula C10H9NO2. An indole-3-acetic acid that has formula C10H9NO2. C10H9NO2 CHEBI:16411 IAA IES InChI=1/C10H9NO2/c12-10(13)5-7-6-11-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-4,6,11H,5H2,(H,12,13)/f/h12H InChIKey=SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-XWKXFZRBCL Indoleacetic acid James Malone OC(=O)Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12 heteroauxin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001556 lipopolysaccharide CHEBI:16412 LPS Natural compounds consisting of a trisaccharide repeating unit (two heptose units and octulosonic acid) with oligosaccharide side chains and 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid units (they are a major constituent of the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria). http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001564 lipopolysaccharides alanine 2-Aminopropionic acid 2-aminopropanoic acid 302-72-7 Alanin An alpha-amino acid that has formula C3H7NO2. C3H7NO2 CC(N)C(O)=O InChI=1/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/f/h5H InChIKey=QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-JSWHHWTPCH alanina 17beta-estradiol (17beta)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol 17beta oestradiol An estradiol that has formula C18H24O2. C18H24O2 CHEBI:16469 Estradiol InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1 InChIKey=VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCBJ The 17beta-isomer of estradiol. [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CCc1cc(O)ccc21 beta-Estradiol cis-estradiol estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17beta-diol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001468 trans-zeatin (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol (E)-2-methyl-4-(1H-purin-6-ylamino)-2-buten-1-ol (E)-2-methyl-4-(1H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol (E)-2-methyl-4-(purin-6-ylamino)-2-buten-1-ol (E)-zeatin 1637-39-4 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium[accessedResource: C10H13N5O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 20631 40631 A zeatin that has formula C10H13N5O. Aclatonium Aclatonium[accessedResource: C10H13N5O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aconitum ferox Root C10H13N5O C10H13N5O C\\C(CO)=C/CNc1ncnc2[nH]cnc12 Choline Lactate, Acetate Choline Lactate, Acetate[accessedResource: C10H13N5O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl- Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl-[accessedResource: C10H13N5O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C10H13N5O/c1-7(4-16)2-3-11-9-8-10(13-5-12-8)15-6-14-9/h2,5-6,16H,3-4H2,1H3,(H2,11,12,13,14,15)/b7-2+/f/h11,13H InChIKey=UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-IQJMLFGSDN N6-(4-Hydroxyisopentenyl)adenine Zeatin D-serine (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid (R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxy-propionic acid (R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid A serine that has formula C3H7NO3. C3H7NO3 CHEBI:16523 D-Serin Ele Holloway InChI=1/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m1/s1/f/h6H InChIKey=MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-QKGSACKDDH N[C@H](CO)C(O)=O The R-enantiomer of serine. Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002727 carbon dioxide 124-38-9 27028 7028 A carbon oxide that has formula CO2. CO(2) CO2 InChI=1/CO2/c2-1-3 InChIKey=CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYAO O=C=O [CO2] carbonic anhydride dioxidocarbon dioxomethane 20-hydroxyecdysone (22R)-2beta,3beta,14alpha,20,22,25-hexahydroxy-5beta-cholest-7-en-6-one (2beta,3beta,5beta,22R)-2,3,14,20,22,25-hexahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 20-OH ecdysone 20388 40388 5289-74-7 7 Alpha-Hydroxy-4-Cholesten-3-One 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase 7 Alpha-Hydroxy-4-Cholesten-3-One 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A 20-hydroxy steroid that has formula C27H44O7. C27H44O7 C27H44O7 CYP8B1 CYP8B1[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CYPVIIIB1 CYPVIIIB1[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 8B1 Cytochrome P450 8B1[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 CYP8B1 Cytochrome P450 CYP8B1[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 Family 8 Subfamily B Polypeptide 1 Cytochrome P450 Family 8 Subfamily B Polypeptide 1[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 Subfamily VIIIB (Sterol 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase) Polypeptide 1 Cytochrome P450 Subfamily VIIIB (Sterol 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase) Polypeptide 1[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encoded by human CYP8B1 Gene (Cytochrome P450 Family), 501-aa 58-kDa Cytochrome P450 8B1 is a liver endoplasmic reticulum membrane P450 heme-thiolate monooxygenase involved in bile acid synthesis that catalyzes conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these steroids determines the relative amount of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids secreted in the bile that affect cholesterol solubility. CYP8B1 has broad substrate specificity including 7-alpha-hydroxylated C27 steroids. P450 enzymes catalyze reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. (NCI) Encoded by human CYP8B1 Gene (Cytochrome P450 Family), 501-aa 58-kDa Cytochrome P450 8B1 is a liver endoplasmic reticulum membrane P450 heme-thiolate monooxygenase involved in bile acid synthesis that catalyzes conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these steroids determines the relative amount of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids secreted in the bile that affect cholesterol solubility. CYP8B1 has broad substrate specificity including 7-alpha-hydroxylated C27 steroids. P450 enzymes catalyze reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. (NCI)[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C27H44O7/c1-23(2,32)9-8-22(31)26(5,33)21-7-11-27(34)16-12-18(28)17-13-19(29)20(30)14-24(17,3)15(16)6-10-25(21,27)4/h12,15,17,19-22,29-34H,6-11,13-14H2,1-5H3/t15-,17-,19+,20-,21-,22+,24+,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1 InChIKey=NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRBN Steroid 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase Steroid 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sterol 12 Alpha Hydroxylase Sterol 12 Alpha Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H44O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]3(O)C1=CC(=O)[C@]1([H])C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]21C)[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O ecdysterone; 20E trichloroethylene 1,1,2-trichloroethene 1,1,2-trichloroethene 1,1-dichloro-2-chloroethylene 1382 21382 79-01-6 A chloroethene that has formula C2HCl3. C2 Mouse C2 Mouse[accessedResource: C2HCl3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C2HCl3 C2HCl3 C2[accessedResource: C2HCl3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ClC=C(Cl)Cl InChI=1/C2HCl3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H InChIKey=XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYAI Narcogen TCE Trichloraethen Trichloraethylen acetylene trichloride ethinyl trichloride ethylene trichloride trichloraethylenum pro narcosi trichlorethylene trichloroethene trichloroethylenum triciene ecdysone (22R)-2beta,3beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxy-5beta-cholest-7-en-6-one (22R)-2beta,3beta,14alpha,22,25-pentahydroxy-5beta-cholest-7-en-6-one 3604-87-3 An ecdysteroid that has formula C27H44O6. C27H44O6 InChI=1/C27H44O6/c1-15(20(28)8-9-24(2,3)32)16-7-11-27(33)18-12-21(29)19-13-22(30)23(31)14-25(19,4)17(18)6-10-26(16,27)5/h12,15-17,19-20,22-23,28,30-33H,6-11,13-14H2,1-5H3/t15-,16+,17-,19-,20+,22+,23-,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1 InChIKey=UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERBR [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2(O)C3=CC(=O)[C@]4([H])C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O benzene 135 39242 71-43-2 A six-carbon aromatic compound in which each carbon atom donates one of its two 2p electrons into a delocalised pi system. A toxic, flammable liquid byproduct of coal distillation, it is used as an industrial solvent. Benzene is a carcinogen that also damages bone marrow and the central nervous system. Benzen Benzine Benzol Bicarburet of hydrogen C6 Vertebra C6 Vertebra[accessedResource: C6H6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C6H6 C6H6 Coal naphtha InChI=1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H InChIKey=UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH Mineral naphtha Phene Pyrobenzol Pyrobenzole The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae. The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae.[accessedResource: C6H6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [6]annulene benzene benzole c1ccccc1 cyclohexatriene phenyl hydride cinnamaldehyde (3E)-3-phenylprop-2-enal 104-55-2 3-phenylacrylaldehyde 3-phenylprop-2-enal A member of the cinnamaldehydes that has formula C9H8O. C9H8O InChI=1/C9H8O/c10-8-4-7-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-8H/b7-4+ InChIKey=KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHBH O=C\\C=C\\c1ccccc1 The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamaldehyde, the parent of the class of cinnamaldehydes. 2,4-dichlorophenol 120-83-2 2,4-dichlorophenol 20439 439 A dichlorophenol that has formula C6H4Cl2O. C6 Vertebra C6 Vertebra[accessedResource: C6H4Cl2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C6H4Cl2O C6H4Cl2O DCP InChI=1/C6H4Cl2O/c7-4-1-2-6(9)5(8)3-4/h1-3,9H InChIKey=HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYAU Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae. The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae.[accessedResource: C6H4Cl2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] orotic acid 2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid 2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid 25814 5814 65-86-1 A pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acid that has formula C5H4N2O4. C5 Gene C5 Gene[accessedResource: C5H4N2O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C5H4N2O4 C5H4N2O4 C5[accessedResource: C5H4N2O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component 5 Gene Complement Component 5 Gene[accessedResource: C5H4N2O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human C5 wild-type allele is located within 9q33-q34 and is approximately 98 kb in length. This allele, which encodes complement C5 protein, is involved in the complement system, inflammatory responses, and histamine release. Human C5 wild-type allele is located within 9q33-q34 and is approximately 98 kb in length. This allele, which encodes complement C5 protein, is involved in the complement system, inflammatory responses, and histamine release.[accessedResource: C5H4N2O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C5H4N2O4/c8-3-1-2(4(9)10)6-5(11)7-3/h1H,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8,11)/f/h6-7,9H InChIKey=PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-BZTMKREHCW OC(=O)c1cc(=O)[nH]c(=O)[nH]1 Orotsaeure Uracil-6-carboxylic acid scopolamine "Blue Bone" Formation (1R,2R,4S,5S,7S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.0(2,4)]non-7-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate (1R,2R,4S,5S,7S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate (1S,3S,5R,6R,7S)-6,7-epoxytropan-3-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate 23573 3573 51-34-3 6,7-Epoxytropine tropate 6-beta,7-beta-Epoxy-3-alpha-tropanyl S-(-)-tropate A propanoate ester that has formula C17H21NO4. A tropane alkaloid that is the (S)-tropic acid ester of 6beta,7beta-epoxy-1alphaH,5alphaH-tropan-3alpha-ol. ABL1 ABL1 Gene ABL1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H21NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ABL1[accessedResource: C17H21NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C17H21NO4 C17H21NO4 CN1[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)c1ccccc1 Hyoscine InChI=1/C17H21NO4/c1-18-13-7-11(8-14(18)16-15(13)22-16)21-17(20)12(9-19)10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-6,11-16,19H,7-9H2,1H3/t11-,12-,13-,14+,15-,16+/m1/s1 InChIKey=STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANABA This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response. This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response.[accessedResource: C17H21NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl ester v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H21NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] methionine 2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butyric acid 2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid A sulfur-containing amino acid that has formula C5H11NO2S. C5H11NO2S CSCCC(N)C(O)=O Hmet InChI=1/C5H11NO2S/c1-9-3-2-4(6)5(7)8/h4H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/f/h7H InChIKey=FFEARJCKVFRZRR-QDQILVOLCH Methionin alpha-amino-gamma-methylmercaptobutyric acid metionina formaldehyde An aldehyde that has formula CH2O. CH2O CHEBI:16842 FORMALIN Formaldehyd InChI=1/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2 InChIKey=WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYAT Methanal Methylene oxide Oxomethane Oxomethylene The simplest aldehyde. [H]C([H])=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001538 glutathione 5-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine A tripeptide compound consisting of glutamic acid attached via its side chain to the N-terminus of cysteinylglycine. C10H17N3O6S GSH GSH Glutathione is a tripeptide. It contains an unusual peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side chain. It is an antioxidant that protects cells from toxins such as free radicals. GSH Glutathione is a tripeptide. It contains an unusual peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side chain. It is an antioxidant that protects cells from toxins such as free radicals.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_mol_20090201][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C10H17N3O6S/c11-5(10(18)19)1-2-7(14)13-6(4-20)9(17)12-3-8(15)16/h5-6,20H,1-4,11H2,(H,12,17)(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,18,19)/t5-,6-/m0/s1/f/h12-13,15,18H InChIKey=RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-VSCBVDDUDG L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine N-(N-gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)glycine NIFSTD:nlx_mol_20090201 N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C(O)=O Reduced glutathione Tomasz Adamusiak gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001547 D-mannitol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol A mannitol that has formula C6H14O6. C6H14O6 CHEBI:16899 InChI=1/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1 InChIKey=FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDBH James Malone OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO Osmitrol The D-enantiomer of mannitol. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001525 mannitol salicylic acid 2-carboxyphenol 2-hydroxybenzoic acid A hydroxybenzoic acid that has formula C7H6O3. C7H6O3 CHEBI:16914 InChI=1/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)/f/h9H InChIKey=YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-BGGKNDAXCM James Malone OC(=O)c1ccccc1O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001608 o-carboxyphenol o-hydroxybenzoic acid ortho-Hydroxylated benzoic acid. creatine (N-methylcarbamimidamido)acetic acid (alpha-methylguanido)acetic acid A derivative of glycine having methyl and amidino groups attached to the nitrogen. A glycine derivative that has formula C4H9N3O2. C4H9N3O2 CHEBI:16919 CN(CC(O)=O)C(N)=N Creatin InChI=1/C4H9N3O2/c1-7(4(5)6)2-3(8)9/h2H2,1H3,(H3,5,6)(H,8,9)/f/h5,8H,6H2 InChIKey=CVSVTCORWBXHQV-FVNFBLHMCI Kreatin Methylglycocyamine N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methylglycine N-[(E)-AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]-N-METHYLGLYCINE N-[amino(imino)methyl]-N-methylglycine N-amidinosarcosine N-methyl-N-guanylglycine alpha-Methylguanidino acetic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001514 benzene-1,2,4-triol 20930 40930 533-73-3 C6 Vertebra C6 Vertebra[accessedResource: C6H6O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C6H6O3 The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae. The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae.[accessedResource: C6H6O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] benzene-1,2,4-triol beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl glycopeptide DNA (Deoxyribonucleotide)m (Deoxyribonucleotide)n (Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine) (MSH). A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine) (MSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao454034570][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DNA is a chemical compound which has a high molecular weight, linear polymers and is composed of nucleotides containing deoxyribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; DNA contains the genetic information of organisms. DNAn DNAn+1 DNS Deoxyribonucleic acid[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao454034570][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Desoxyribonukleinsaeure High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing deoxyribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; DNA contain the genetic information of organisms. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_945 NIFSTD:sao454034570 Tomasz Adamusiak deoxyribonucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acids desoxyribose nucleic acid http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#DNA http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001453 thymus nucleic acid cholesterol ester C28H45O2R Cholesterol esterified at the 3-hydroxy group. [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)OC([*])=O)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C cholesterol esters progesterone (S)-4-Pregnene-3,20-dione (S)-Pregn-4-en-3,20-dione (S)-Progesterone 17alpha-progesterone 4-Pregnene-3,20-dione A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that has formula C21H30O2. A steroid hormone that has formula C21H30O2. Agolutin Akrolutin C21H30O2 CHEBI:17026 Crinone Delta(4)-pregnene-3,20-dione Gelbkoerperhormon InChI=1/C21H30O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h12,16-19H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1 InChIKey=RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUBC Progesteron [H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]1(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]21[H])C(C)=O corpus luteum hormone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001598 luteohormone pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione chitin (1->4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucan (C8H13NO5)n A N-acylglucosamine that has formula (C8H13NO5)n. An aminoglycan that has formula (C8H13NO5)n. CHEBI:17029 InChI=1/C24H41N3O16/c1-7(31)25-13-18(36)20(11(5-29)39-22(13)38)42-24-15(27-9(3)33)19(37)21(12(6-30)41-24)43-23-14(26-8(2)32)17(35)16(34)10(4-28)40-23/h10-24,28-30,34-38H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H,25,31)(H,26,32)(H,27,33)/t10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+,24+/m1/s1/f/h25-27H InChIKey=WZZVUHWLNMNWLW-IRGKDUGGDK [1,4-(N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n [4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc(1->]n beta-1,4-Poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001502 methyl glyoxal 1,2-propanedione 1628 2-Ketopropionaldehyde 2-oxopropanal 2-oxopropanal 2-oxopropionaldehyde 21628 78-98-8 A 2-oxo aldehyde that has formula C3H4O2. A 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal. C3 Gene C3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3H4O2 C3H4O2 C3[accessedResource: C3H4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CH3COCHO Complement Component 3 Gene Complement Component 3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C3H4O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2H,1H3 InChIKey=AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYAZ Pyruvaldehyde Pyruvic aldehyde This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade.[accessedResource: C3H4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H]C(=O)C(C)=O acetylformaldehyde acetylformyl alpha-ketopropionaldehyde methylglyoxal 17alpha-estradiol An estradiol that has formula C18H24O2. C18H24O2 CHEBI:17160 InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18+/m1/s1 InChIKey=VOXZDWNPVJITMN-SFFUCWETBJ [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](O)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CCc1cc(O)ccc21 alpha-estradiol estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17alpha-diol estra-1,3,5(10)trien-3,17alpha-diol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001467 myrcene 123-35-3 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium[accessedResource: C10H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 25692 5692 7-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene 7-methyl-3-methyleneocta-1,6-diene 7-methyl-3-methyleneocta-1,6-diene 7-methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene A monoterpene that has formula C10H16. Aclatonium Aclatonium[accessedResource: C10H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aconitum ferox Root C10H16 C10H16 CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C Choline Lactate, Acetate Choline Lactate, Acetate[accessedResource: C10H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl- Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl-[accessedResource: C10H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H3 InChIKey=UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYAT beta-myrcene glucose C6H12O6 CHEBI:17234 Glc Glukose MSH:D005947 gluco-hexose http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001545 true mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (2-ethylhexyl) hydrogen phthalate 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester 2-(2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl)benzoic acid 2-([(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]carbonyl)benzoic acid 2-Ethylhexyl phthalate A phthalate ester that has formula C16H22O4. C16H22O4 CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)c1ccccc1C(O)=O CHEBI:17243 InChI=1/C16H22O4/c1-3-5-8-12(4-2)11-20-16(19)14-10-7-6-9-13(14)15(17)18/h6-7,9-10,12H,3-5,8,11H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)/f/h17H InChIKey=DJDSLBVSSOQSLW-HCKMINDGCL MEHP The mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001574 mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate monoethylhexyl phthalate phthalic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester carbon monoxide A carbon oxide that has formula CO. CHEBI:17245 InChI=1/CO/c1-2 InChIKey=UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYAT James Malone [CO] carbon monooxide carbon(II) oxide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001500 morphine (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol A highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug, morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. Morphine has a high potential for addiction; tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence develop rapidly. A morphinane alkaloid that has formula C17H19NO3. C17H19NO3 CHEBI:17303 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1 InChIKey=BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKBH James Malone Morphia Morphin [H][C@]12C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3Oc4c(O)ccc5C[C@H]1N(C)CC[C@@]23c45 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002414 morfina morphinum morphium testosterone (8alpha,10alpha,13alpha,14beta,17alpha)-17-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one 17 beta Hydroxy 4 Androsten 3 one 17 beta Hydroxy 4 Androsten 3 one[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 17 beta Hydroxy 8 alpha 4 Androsten 3 one 17 beta Hydroxy 8 alpha 4 Androsten 3 one[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 17-beta-Hydroxy-4-Androsten-3-one 17-beta-Hydroxy-4-Androsten-3-one[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 17-beta-Hydroxy-8 alpha-4-Androsten-3-one 17-beta-Hydroxy-8 alpha-4-Androsten-3-one[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 17beta-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one 17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one 4-androsten-17beta-ol-3-one 8 Isotestosterone 8 Isotestosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 8-Isotestosterone 8-Isotestosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL. A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL.[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An androgen that has formula C19H28O2. An androstanoid having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4-C-5. AndroGel AndroGel[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Androderm Androderm[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Andropatch Andropatch[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Androst-4-en-17beta-ol-3-one Androst-4-en-17beta-ol-3-one[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Androtop Androtop[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AstraZeneca Brand of Testosterone AstraZeneca Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Auxilium Pharmaceuticals Inc. Brand of Testosterone Auxilium Pharmaceuticals Inc. Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bartor Brand of Testosterone Bartor Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C19H28O2 CEPA Brand of Testosterone CEPA Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHEBI:17347 Dr. Kade Brand of Testosterone Dr. Kade Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Faulding Brand of Testosterone Faulding Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ferring Brand of Testosterone Ferring Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GlaxoSmithKline Brand of Testosterone GlaxoSmithKline Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hauck Brand of Testosterone Hauck Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histerone Histerone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h11,14-17,21H,3-10H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1 InChIKey=MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCBC James Malone MSH:D013739 Ortho Brand of Testosterone Ortho Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Paladin Brand of Testosterone Paladin Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pasadena Brand of Testosterone Pasadena Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schering Brand of Testosterone Schering Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SmithKline Beecham Brand of Testosterone SmithKline Beecham Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Solvay Brand of Testosterone Solvay Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sterotate Sterotate[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sustanon Sustanon[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Testim Testim[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Testoderm Testoderm[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Testolin Testolin[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Testopel Testopel[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Testosteron Testosterone Sulfate Testosterone Sulfate[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Ulmer Brand of Testosterone Ulmer Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unimed Brand of Testosterone Unimed Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unlike testosterone, which is a flat molecule, its 8-isomer has a folded conformation. Unlike testosterone, which is a flat molecule, its 8-isomer has a folded conformation.[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Watson Brand of Testosterone Watson Brand of Testosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D013739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]21[H] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001676 testosterona testosteronum quinoline 10-Deacetyltaxol 1798 21798 91-22-5 A series of reactions that result in formation of a pore, composed of complement proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9, in the membrane of a pathogenic cell. The pore allows free diffusion of molecules into and out of the cell and reduces cell viability. A series of reactions that result in formation of a pore, composed of complement proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9, in the membrane of a pathogenic cell. The pore allows free diffusion of molecules into and out of the cell and reduces cell viability.[accessedResource: C9H7N][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Activation of Membrane Attack Complex Activation of Membrane Attack Complex[accessedResource: C9H7N][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An analog of paclitaxel with antineoplastic activity. 10-Deacetyltaxol binds to and stabilizes the resulting microtubules, thereby inhibiting microtubule disassembly which results in cell- cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. C9H7N C9H7N Chinolin InChI=1/C9H7N/c1-2-6-9-8(4-1)5-3-7-10-9/h1-7H InChIKey=SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYAU The simplest member of the quinoline class of compounds, comprising a benzene ring ortho fused to C-2 and C-3 of a pyridine ring. benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(benzoylamino)-alpha-hydroxy-, 12b-(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4,6,11-trihydroxy-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca(3,4)benz(1,2-b)oxet-9-yl ester, (2aR-(2aalpha,4beta,4abeta,6beta,9alpha(alphaR*,betaS*),11alpha,12alpha,12aalpha,12balpha))- benzo[b]pyridine c1ccc2ncccc2c1 quinoline 3',5'-cyclic AMP (2R,4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-6-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinine-2,7-diol 2-oxide 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide having having adenine as the nucleobase. A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that has formula C10H12N5O6P. ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE Adenosine 3',5'-phosphate C10H12N5O6P CHEBI:17489 Cyclic AMP Cyclic adenylic acid InChI=1/C10H12N5O6P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-6(16)7-4(20-10)1-19-22(17,18)21-7/h2-4,6-7,10,16H,1H2,(H,17,18)(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1/f/h17H,11H2 InChIKey=IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-BJEHYBLCDS Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H]1O adenosine 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate) cAMP http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001471 cysteine (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid (R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid A cysteine that has formula C3H7NO2S. An optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration. C C3H7NO2S CHEBI:17561 Cys FREE CYSTEINE InChI=1/C3H7NO2S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1/f/h5H InChIKey=XUJNEKJLAYXESH-SNQCPAJUDK L-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid L-Cystein L-Zystein L-cysteine N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001516 nitrate 14797-55-8 24217 4217 A nitrogen oxoanion that has formula NO3. InChI=1/NO3/c2-1(3)4/q-1 InChIKey=NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYAI NITRATE ION NO3 [NO3](-) [O-]N(=O)=O nitrate nitrate(1-) trioxidonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(V) cortisol (11beta)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 11beta,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 11beta,17alpha,21-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione 11beta-hydrocortisone 17-hydroxycorticosterone 4-pregnen-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-3,20-dione 50-23-7 C21H30O5 Cortisol is a corticosteroid hormone or glucocorticoid produced by zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex, which is a part of the adrenal gland. It is usually referred to as the "stress hormone" as it is involved in response to stress and anxiety, controlled by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). It increases blood pressure and blood sugar, and reduces immune responses Hydrocortisone InChI=1/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 InChIKey=JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOBO Kendall's compound F Reichstein's substance M [H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]1(O)C(=O)CO hidrocortisona hydrocortisonum chloramphenicol 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide A dichloro-substituted acetamide containing a nitrobenzene ring, an amide bond and an alcohol function. A dichloro-substituted acetamide containing a nitrobenzene ring, an amide bond and two alcohol functions. C11H12Cl2N2O5 CHEBI:17698 Chloramex Chlorocid Chlorocol Chloromycetin D-(-)-2,2-dichloro-N-(beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenylethyl)acetamide D-(-)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediol Ele Holloway Fenicol Globenicol Halomycetin InChI=1/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1/f/h14H InChIKey=WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-TUYINDPHDP James Malone OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)N(=O)=O Oleomycetin Sificetina chloramphenicolum cloramfenicol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002403 laevomycetinum levomicetina levomycetin diethylhexyl phthalate 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester 2-Ethylhexyl phthalate A phthalate ester that has formula C24H38O4. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) o-phthalate Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Bis(ethylhexyl) phthalate C24H38O4 CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)c1ccccc1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CHEBI:17747 DEHP Di(2-ethylhexyl) o-phthalate Di(2-ethylhexyl)orthophthalate Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Di-sec-octyl phthalate Dioctyl phthalate InChI=1/C24H38O4/c1-5-9-13-19(7-3)17-27-23(25)21-15-11-12-16-22(21)24(26)28-18-20(8-4)14-10-6-2/h11-12,15-16,19-20H,5-10,13-14,17-18H2,1-4H3 InChIKey=BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYAB Octyl phthalate Phthalic acid bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester Phthalic acid di(2-ethylhexyl) ester The bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid. The bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. bis(2-ethylhexyl) 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate bis(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate di-iso-Octyl phthalate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001521 methanol CH3OH CH4O CHEBI:17790 CO InChI=1/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 InChIKey=OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYAX James Malone MeOH Methyl alcohol Methylalkohol The simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. carbinol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001672 wood alcohol wood naphtha wood spirit calcitriol (1S,3R,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-1,3,25-triol (1S,3R,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10-triene-1,3,25-triol (1S,3R,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10-triene-1,3,25-triol (1alpha,3beta,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-1,3,25-triol 1,25-DHCC 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1,25(OH)2D3 22722 32222-06-3 5-{2-[1-(5-HYDROXY-1,5-DIMETHYL-HEXYL)-7A-METHYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDEN-4-YLIDENE]-ETHYLIDENE}-4-METHYLENE-CYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL 7 Alpha-Hydroxy-4-Cholesten-3-One 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase 7 Alpha-Hydroxy-4-Cholesten-3-One 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A hydroxycalciol that has formula C27H44O3. C27H44O3 C27H44O3 CYP8B1 CYP8B1[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CYPVIIIB1 CYPVIIIB1[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Calcijex Cytochrome P450 8B1 Cytochrome P450 8B1[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 CYP8B1 Cytochrome P450 CYP8B1[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 Family 8 Subfamily B Polypeptide 1 Cytochrome P450 Family 8 Subfamily B Polypeptide 1[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytochrome P450 Subfamily VIIIB (Sterol 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase) Polypeptide 1 Cytochrome P450 Subfamily VIIIB (Sterol 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase) Polypeptide 1[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Decostriol Encoded by human CYP8B1 Gene (Cytochrome P450 Family), 501-aa 58-kDa Cytochrome P450 8B1 is a liver endoplasmic reticulum membrane P450 heme-thiolate monooxygenase involved in bile acid synthesis that catalyzes conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these steroids determines the relative amount of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids secreted in the bile that affect cholesterol solubility. CYP8B1 has broad substrate specificity including 7-alpha-hydroxylated C27 steroids. P450 enzymes catalyze reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. (NCI) Encoded by human CYP8B1 Gene (Cytochrome P450 Family), 501-aa 58-kDa Cytochrome P450 8B1 is a liver endoplasmic reticulum membrane P450 heme-thiolate monooxygenase involved in bile acid synthesis that catalyzes conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these steroids determines the relative amount of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids secreted in the bile that affect cholesterol solubility. CYP8B1 has broad substrate specificity including 7-alpha-hydroxylated C27 steroids. P450 enzymes catalyze reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. (NCI)[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C27H44O3/c1-18(8-6-14-26(3,4)30)23-12-13-24-20(9-7-15-27(23,24)5)10-11-21-16-22(28)17-25(29)19(21)2/h10-11,18,22-25,28-30H,2,6-9,12-17H2,1,3-5H3/b20-10+,21-11-/t18-,22-,23-,24+,25+,27-/m1/s1 InChIKey=GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOEBI Rocaltrol Steroid 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase Steroid 12-Alpha-Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sterol 12 Alpha Hydroxylase Sterol 12 Alpha Hydroxylase[accessedResource: C27H44O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])\\C(CCC[C@]12C)=C\\C=C1\\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)(C)O calcitriolum gentamicin (1R,2S,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-3-{[3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl (6x)-2-amino-2,3,4,6,7-pentadeoxy-6-(methylamino)-alpha-D-erythro-heptopyranoside 1403-66-3 3091 34642 4,6-diamino-3-[3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)pentopyranosyloxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 2-amino-2,3,4,6,7-pentadeoxy-6-(methylamino)heptopyranoside Any of a group of aminoglycoside antibiotics produced by fermentation of some Micromonospora spp. C21 C21H43N5O7 C21[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DC42 DC42[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FLJ12894 FLJ12894[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IRA1 IRA1[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TBL1XR1 wt Allele TBL1XR1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TBLR1 TBLR1[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene[accessedResource: C21H43N5O7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gentamycin gentamycins hydrochloric acid 20711 711 7647-01-0 A diatomic molecule containing covalently bonded hydrogen and chlorine atoms. Chlorwasserstoff Cl[H] HCl Hydrogenchlorid InChI=1/ClH/h1H InChIKey=VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYAT Wasserstoffchlorid [HCl] chlorane chloridohydrogen chlorure d'hydrogene cloruro de hidrogeno hydrogen chloride hydrogen chloride alpha-D-glucose A D-glucopyranose that has formula C6H12O6. C6H12O6 CHEBI:17925 InChI=1/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1 InChIKey=WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBBQ OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O alpha-D-glucopyranose alpha-dextrose http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001482 asymmetric dimethylarginine (2S)-2-amino-5-(N',N'-dimethylcarbamimidamido)pentanoic acid (2S)-2-amino-5-{[(dimethylamino)(imino)methyl]amino}pentanoic acid 16758 36758 63937-30-4 A methyl-L-arginine having two methyl groups both attached to the primary amino moiety of the guanidino group. A methyl-L-arginine that has formula C8H18N4O2. ADMA C8H18N4O2 C8H18N4O2 CN(C)C(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O CP25 CP25[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encoded by HOXC6 Gene (ANTP Family), 153- and 235-amino acid (27-kD) Homeobox C6 Protein isoforms are highly conserved sequence-specific DNA-binding homeobox transcription repressors that can cooperate with other HOX proteins and may contribute to the breast cell phenotype through co-operative interactions. As part of a developmental regulatory system that provides anterior-posterior positional identity to cells, HOXC6 may regulate the coordinated expression of multiple genes involved in morphogenesis and differentiation. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI) HHO.C8 HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOX3C HOX3C[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOXC6 HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein 3C Homeobox Protein 3C[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C6 Homeobox Protein C6[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C8 Homeobox Protein C8[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein CP25 Homeobox Protein CP25[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HHO.C8 Homeobox Protein HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HOXC6 Homeobox Protein HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-3C Homeobox Protein Hox-3C[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-C6 Homeobox Protein Hox-C6[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development. Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development.[accessedResource: C8H18N4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C8H18N4O2/c1-12(2)8(10)11-5-3-4-6(9)7(13)14/h6H,3-5,9H2,1-2H3,(H2,10,11)(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1/f/h10-11,13H InChIKey=YDGMGEXADBMOMJ-GNCCJFBBDQ N(5)-((dimethylamino)iminomethyl)-L-ornithine N(5)-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)-L-ornithine N(5)-[(dimethylamino)(imino)methyl]-L-ornithine N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine N(G)-dimethylarginine N(G1),N(G1)-dimethylarginine N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine N,N-dimethylarginine N5-[(dimethylamino)(imino)methyl]-L-ornithine NG,NG-DIMETHYL-L-ARGININE guanidino-N,N-dimethylarginine puromycin (S)-3'-((2-Amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl)amino)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine 16788 3'-(L-alpha-Amino-p-methoxyhydrocinnamamido)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine 3'-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl]amino]-3'-deoxy-N,N-diemthyladenosine 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-(O-methyl-L-tyrosinamido)adenosine 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-[(O-methyl-L-tyrosyl)amino]adenosine 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-[(O-methyl-L-tyrosyl)amino]adenosine 36788 53-79-2 9-{3-deoxy-3-[(O-methyl-L-tyrosyl)amino]-beta-D-xylofuranosyl}-N,N-dimethyl-9H-purin-6-amine A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration. A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration.[accessedResource: C22H29N7O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Achromycin An aminonucleoside antibiotic, derived from the Streptomyces alboniger bacterium, that causes premature chain termination during translation taking place in the ribosome. Brassidic Acid Brassidic Acid[accessedResource: C22H29N7O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22:1, n-9 trans C22:1, n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H29N7O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22H29N7O5 C22H29N7O5 COc1ccc(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(ncnc23)N(C)C)cc1 Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H29N7O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9 Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9[accessedResource: C22H29N7O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C22H29N7O5/c1-28(2)19-17-20(25-10-24-19)29(11-26-17)22-18(31)16(15(9-30)34-22)27-21(32)14(23)8-12-4-6-13(33-3)7-5-12/h4-7,10-11,14-16,18,22,30-31H,8-9,23H2,1-3H3,(H,27,32)/t14-,15+,16+,18+,22+/m0/s1/f/h27H InChIKey=RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-RXOQHODBDL Trans docos-13-enoic Acid Trans docos-13-enoic Acid[accessedResource: C22H29N7O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] puromicina puromycine puromycinum butyrate 1-butanoate 1-butyrate 1-propanecarboxylate A fatty acid anion that has formula C4H7O2. A straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion that has formula C4H7O2. C4H7O2 CCCC([O-])=O CH3-[CH2]2-COO(-) CHEBI:17968 InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1/fC4H7O2/q-1 InChIKey=FERIUCNNQQJTOY-PAXZUDBGCU The conjugate base of butyric acid. butanate butanoate butanoic acid, ion(1-) ethylacetate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001496 n-butanoate n-butyrate propanecarboxylate propylformate sucrose 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside A glycosyl glycoside that has formula C12H22O11. C12H22O11 CHEBI:17992 Cane sugar InChI=1/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)8(18)9(19)11(21-4)23-12(3-15)10(20)7(17)5(2-14)22-12/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1 InChIKey=CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBBE OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@]2(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O Saccharose Sacharose beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001616 sacarosa table sugar 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 22059-21-8 39577 A alpha-amino acid consisting of cyclopropane having amino and carboxy substituents both at the 1-position. An alpha-amino acid that has formula C4H7NO2. C4H7NO2 C4H7NO2 C4[accessedResource: C4H7NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement C4 Complement C4 Measurement Complement C4 Measurement[accessedResource: C4H7NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement C4[accessedResource: C4H7NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component-4 Complement component-4 (1744 aa, ~193 kDa) is part of the complement cascade, which mediates the innate immune response to infection. The full length protein is a precursor that can is secreted as a trimeric molecule containing an alpha, beta and gamma chain. When the complement cascade is initiated, the protein is cleaved. This proteolysis releases both the alpha chain, C4 anaphylatoxin, which stimulates inflammation, and a dimer of the beta and gamma chains, which mediates the interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. InChI=1/C4H7NO2/c5-4(1-2-4)3(6)7/h1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)/f/h6H InChIKey=PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-BRMMOCHJCR NC1(CC1)C(O)=O The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample. The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample.[accessedResource: C4H7NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] oxamic acid A dicarboxylic acid amide that has formula C2H3NO3. C2H3NO3 CHEBI:18058 InChI=1/C2H3NO3/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h(H2,3,4)(H,5,6)/f/h5H,3H2 InChIKey=SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-YPUDGCQOCP NC(=O)C(O)=O Oxalic monoamide Oxamate The monoamide of oxalic acid. amino(oxo)acetic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001588 (+)-alpha-tocopherol (2R)-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL]CHROMAN-6-OL (2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-ol (2R,4'R,8'R)-alpha-tocopherol (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol 5,7,8-trimethyltocol An alpha-tocopherol that has formula C29H50O2. C29H50O2 CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@]1(C)CCc2c(C)c(O)c(C)c(C)c2O1 CHEBI:18145 InChI=1/C29H50O2/c1-20(2)12-9-13-21(3)14-10-15-22(4)16-11-18-29(8)19-17-26-25(7)27(30)23(5)24(6)28(26)31-29/h20-22,30H,9-19H2,1-8H3/t21-,22-,29-/m1/s1 InChIKey=GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPEBS James Malone MSH:D014810 Vitamin E d-alpha-tocopherol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001465 true ethene Aethen Aethylen An alkene that has formula C2H4. C2H4 C=C CH2=CH2 CHEBI:18153 H2C=CH2 InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2 InChIKey=VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE James Malone ethylene http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001532 gamma-tocopherol (2R)-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-ol (2R)-3,4-dihydro-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol 7,8-dimethyltocol A tocopherol that has formula C28H48O2. C28H48O2 CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@]1(C)CCc2cc(O)c(C)c(C)c2O1 CHEBI:18185 D-gamma-tocopherol Ele Holloway InChI=1/C28H48O2/c1-20(2)11-8-12-21(3)13-9-14-22(4)15-10-17-28(7)18-16-25-19-26(29)23(5)24(6)27(25)30-28/h19-22,29H,8-18H2,1-7H3/t21-,22-,28-/m1/s1 InChIKey=QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMBO Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002729 selenite(2-) 14124-67-5 A selenium oxoanion that has formula O3Se. InChI=1/H2O3Se/c1-4(2)3/h(H2,1,2,3)/p-2/fO3Se/q-2 InChIKey=MCAHWIHFGHIESP-YDERIHRJCL O3Se Selenit [O-][Se]([O-])=O [SeO3](2-) selenite trioxidoselenate(2-) trioxoselenate(2-) trioxoselenate(IV) isoflavone 3-Phenylchromone 3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one A member of the isoflavones that has formula C15H10O2. An isoflavone that has formula C15H10O2. C15H10O2 CHEBI:18220 InChI=1/C15H10O2/c16-15-12-8-4-5-9-14(12)17-10-13(15)11-6-2-1-3-7-11/h1-10H InChIKey=GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYAO Isoflavon O=c1c(coc2ccccc12)-c1ccccc1 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001558 xylose An aldopentose, found in the embryos of most edible plants and used in medicine to test for malabsorption by administration in water to the patient. C5H10O5 CHEBI:18222 InChI=1/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+/m0/s1 InChIKey=PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VPENINKCBR OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O Xyl http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002681 xylo-pentose dopamine 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine 3-Hydroxytyramine 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol 4-(2-aminoethyl)catechol 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol A catecholamine that has formula C8H11NO2. C8H11NO2 Catechol in which the hydrogen at position 4 is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group. Deoxyepinephrine Dopamin Dopamine HCl Dophamine Hydroxytyramin Hydroxytyramine InChI=1/C8H11NO2/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6/h1-2,5,10-11H,3-4,9H2 InChIKey=VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYAA Intropin James Malone NCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1 NIFSTD:sao2050279787 One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain. It is derived from tyrosine and is the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrin. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (receptors, dopamine) mediate its action (MSH). One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain. It is derived from tyrosine and is the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (receptors, dopamine) mediate its action. (PubChem) Pharmacology: Dopamine is a natural catecholamine formed by the decarboxylation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). It is a precursor to norepinephrine in noradrenergic nerves and is also a neurotransmitter in certain areas of the central nervous system, especially in the nigrostriatal tract, and in a few peripheral sympathetic nerves. Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sympathetic nerve endings. Mechanism of action: Dopamine is a precursor to norepinephrine in noradrenergic nerves and is also a neurotransmitter in certain areas of the central nervous system. Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sympathetic nerve endings. Drug type: Approved. Small Molecule. Drug category: Cardiotonic Agents. Dopamine Agents. Sympathomimetic. Sympathomimetics Oxytyramine Revimine Tomasz Adamusiak dopamina dopaminum http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao2050279787 http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao2050279787[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao2050279787][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001526 iron 26Fe An iron group element atom that has formula Fe. An iron group element that has formula Fe. CHEBI:18248 Eisen Ele Holloway InChI=1/Fe InChIKey=XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYAG James Malone [Fe] fer ferrum hierro http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002410 iron atom true 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine 3,5,3'TRIIODOTHYRONINE 4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodo-L-phenylalanine An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism. An iodothyronine that has formula C15H12I3NO4. C15H12I3NO4 CHEBI:18258 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C15H12I3NO4/c16-9-6-8(1-2-13(9)20)23-14-10(17)3-7(4-11(14)18)5-12(19)15(21)22/h1-4,6,12,20H,5,19H2,(H,21,22)/t12-/m0/s1/f/h21H InChIKey=AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-YROMPDBNDH James Malone L-3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine L-T3 N[C@@H](Cc1cc(I)c(Oc2ccc(O)c(I)c2)c(I)c1)C(O)=O O-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine T3 Tertroxin Tresitope Triiodothyronine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002395 liothyronine liothyroninum liotironina jasmonic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate An oxo monocarboxylic acid that has formula C12H18O3. C12H18O3 CC\\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CCC1=O)CC(O)=O CHEBI:18292 InChI=1/C12H18O3/c1-2-3-4-5-10-9(8-12(14)15)6-7-11(10)13/h3-4,9-10H,2,5-8H2,1H3,(H,14,15)/b4-3-/t9-,10-/m1/s1/f/h14H InChIKey=ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-JXYCJCKWDR Jasmonate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001560 {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid 1,4-dithiothreitol (R*,R*)-1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol 03/12/3483 C4H10O2S2 Cleland's reagent DL-threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol DTT; dithiothreitol Dithiothreitol Dithiotreitol InChI=1/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2 InChIKey=VHJLVAABSRFDPM-UHFFFAOYAZ OC(CS)C(O)CS The threo-diastereomer of 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol. rac-Dithiothreitol rel-(2R,3R)-1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol sulphur dioxide A sulfur oxide that has formula O2S. CHEBI:18422 InChI=1/O2S/c1-3-2 InChIKey=RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYAT O2S O=S=O SO2 Schwefel(IV)-oxid Schwefeldioxid Sulfur dioxide dioxidosulfur http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001619 oxosulfane oxide sulfurous anhydride sulfurous oxide 5-fluorouridine 5-Fluorouracil 1beta-D-ribofuranoside C9H11FN2O6 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C9H11FN2O6/c10-3-1-12(9(17)11-7(3)16)8-6(15)5(14)4(2-13)18-8/h1,4-6,8,13-15H,2H2,(H,11,16,17)/t4-,5-,6-,8-/m1/s1/f/h11H InChIKey=FHIDNBAQOFJWCA-OPTMDVTPDF James Malone OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1cc(F)c(=O)[nH]c1=O The 5-fluoro derivative of uridine. Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002489 nicotine (RS)-nicotine 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine A pyrrolidine alkaloid that has formula C10H14N2. C10H14N2 CHEBI:18723 CN1CCCC1c1cccnc1 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C10H14N2/c1-12-7-3-5-10(12)9-4-2-6-11-8-9/h2,4,6,8,10H,3,5,7H2,1H3 InChIKey=SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYAX James Malone Nicotin Nikotin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002415 5-azacytidine 4-Amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-s-triazin-2(1H)-one 4-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one A N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine that has formula C8H12N4O5. Azacitidine C8H12N4O5 CHEBI:2038 InChI=1/C8H12N4O5/c9-7-10-2-12(8(16)11-7)6-5(15)4(14)3(1-13)17-6/h2-6,13-15H,1H2,(H2,9,11,16)/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1/f/h9H2 InChIKey=NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-QUSQBIOGDY Nc1ncn([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002667 abscisic acid (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Abscisinsaeure Abszisinsaeure An apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid that has formula C15H20O4. C15H20O4 CC(\\C=C\\C1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)=C\\C(O)=O CHEBI:22152 InChI=1/C15H20O4/c1-10(7-13(17)18)5-6-15(19)11(2)8-12(16)9-14(15,3)4/h5-8,19H,9H2,1-4H3,(H,17,18)/b6-5+,10-7-/f/h17H InChIKey=JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-RGWLVKBGDZ acide abscissique acido abscisico http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001477 alkylating agent CHEBI:22333 Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases. James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001816 alpha-tocopherol 10191-41-0 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4',8',12'-trimethyltridecyl)-6-chromanol C29H50O2 dl-alpha-tocopherol rel-(2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-ol true vitamin E antibiotic Antibiotika Antibiotikum James Malone Substance produced by, and obtained from, certain living cells (especially bacteria, yeasts and moulds), or an equivalent synthetic substance, which is biostatic or biocidal at low concentrations to some other form of life, especially pathogenic or noxious organisms. antibiotics antibiotique http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001485 antimycin A (2R,3S,6S,7R,8R)-3-[(3-formamido-2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]-8-hexyl-2,6-dimethyl-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl 3-methylbutanoate A nine-membered bis-lactone having methyl substituents at the 2- and 6-positions, an n-hexyl substituent at the 8-position, an acyloxy substituent at the 7-position and an aroylamido substituent at the 3-position. It is produced by Streptomyces bacteria and has found commercial use as a fish poison. Antimycin A1 Antipiricullin C28H40N2O9 CHEBI:22584 Fintrol InChI=1/C28H40N2O9/c1-6-7-8-9-11-20-25(39-22(32)14-16(2)3)18(5)38-28(36)23(17(4)37-27(20)35)30-26(34)19-12-10-13-21(24(19)33)29-15-31/h10,12-13,15-18,20,23,25,33H,6-9,11,14H2,1-5H3,(H,29,31)(H,30,34)/t17-,18+,20-,23+,25+/m1/s1/f/h29-30H InChIKey=UIFFUZWRFRDZJC-MBZNLELHDN Virosin [H]C(=O)Nc1cccc(C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@H](C)OC2=O)c1O antimycin A1b http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002668 antioxidant A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. CHEBI:22586 James Malone antioxidants antioxydant antoxidant http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001817 auxin Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that regulate aspects of plant growth (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow"). CHEBI:22676 James Malone auxins http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001818 benzenetriols CHEBI:22707 James Malone benzenetriol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001665 phytogenic insecticide An insecticide compound naturally occurring in plants. CHEBI:22917 James Malone botanical insecticide botanical insecticides http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001819 phytogenic insecticides cadmium 23940 3940 48Cd 7440-43-9 A zinc group element atom that has formula Cd. Cd InChI=1/Cd InChIKey=BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYAU Kadmium [Cd] cadmio cadmium cadmium atom cadmium compounds CHEBI:22978 cadmium molecular entities cadmium molecular entity http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001497 calcium ionophore CHEBI:22986 Ele Holloway James Malone calcium ionophores http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002402 colchicine A carbotricyclic compound comprising 5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalene having four methoxy substituents at the 1-, 2-, 3- and 10-positions as well as an oxo group at the 9-position and an acetamido group at the 7-position. A carbotricyclic compound that has formula C22H25NO6. C22H25NO6 CHEBI:23359 COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c23)NC(C)=O InChI=1/C22H25NO6/c1-12(24)23-16-8-6-13-10-19(27-3)21(28-4)22(29-5)20(13)14-7-9-18(26-2)17(25)11-15(14)16/h7,9-11,16H,6,8H2,1-5H3,(H,23,24)/f/h23H InChIKey=IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-MPIMZMORCX N-(1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001512 compatible osmolytes CHEBI:23366 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001820 AACOCF3 (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-1,1,1-trifluorohenicosa-6,9,12,15-tetraen-2-one An organofluorine compound that has formula C21H31F3O. Arachidonic acid trifluoromethyl ketone Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone Arachidonyltrifluoromethane C21H31F3O CCCCC\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/CCCC(=O)C(F)(F)F CHEBI:2341 InChI=1/C21H31F3O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(25)21(22,23)24/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- InChIKey=PLWROONZUDKYKG-DOFZRALJBM James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001476 copper(2+) sulfate A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the counterion. CHEBI:23414 CuO4S CuSO4 Cupric sulfate InChI=1/Cu.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2/fCu.O4S/qm;-2 InChIKey=ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-NJTCMIMLCU [Cu++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O copper sulfate copper(II) sulfate cupric sulfate anhydrous http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001513 cytochalasin B CHEBI:23527 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001517 cytokinins CHEBI:23530 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001821 abacavir 136470-78-5 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-{3-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-{[3-oxo-3-({2-[(3,4,4-trimethylhepta-2,5-dien-1-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]amino}butyl]dihydrogen diphosphate} 3,4,4-trimethylhepta-2,5-dienyl-CoA C31H48N7O19P3S CC(=CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)C(C)(C)C=CC(O)=O Delta(2,5)-3,4,4-trimethylpimeloyl-CoA InChI=1/C31H48N7O19P3S/c1-17(30(2,3)8-6-20(40)41)12-21(42)61-11-10-33-19(39)7-9-34-28(45)25(44)31(4,5)14-54-60(51,52)57-59(49,50)53-13-18-24(56-58(46,47)48)23(43)29(55-18)38-16-37-22-26(32)35-15-36-27(22)38/h6,8,12,15-16,18,23-25,29,43-44H,7,9-11,13-14H2,1-5H3,(H,33,39)(H,34,45)(H,40,41)(H,49,50)(H,51,52)(H2,32,35,36)(H2,46,47,48)/t18-,23-,24-,25+,29-/m1/s1/f/h33-34,40,46-47,49,51H,32H2 InChIKey=DEQKKPDRDCEPQL-UACJGMJGDX delta2,5-3,4,4-trimethylpimelyl-CoA (+)-abscisic acid (2Z,4E)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid (7E,9Z)-(6S)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-11-apo-epsilon-caroten-11-oic acid (S)-(+)-abscisic acid 2-cis,4-trans-abscisic acid ABA An abscisic acid that has formula C15H20O4. C15H20O4 CC(\\C=C\\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)=C\\C(O)=O CHEBI:2365 InChI=1/C15H20O4/c1-10(7-13(17)18)5-6-15(19)11(2)8-12(16)9-14(15,3)4/h5-8,19H,9H2,1-4H3,(H,17,18)/b6-5+,10-7-/t15-/m1/s1/f/h17H InChIKey=JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-MPLKMVHTDC James Malone The naturally occurring (1'S)-(+) enantiomer of abscisic acid. It is an important sesquiterpenoid plant hormone which acts as a regulator of plant responses to environmental stresses such as drought and cold. abscisin II http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001464 drug Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. drugs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002604 medicine enzyme inhibitor A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. CHEBI:23924 James Malone enzyme inhibitors http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001822 inhibidor enzimatico inhibidores enzimaticos inhibiteur enzymatique inhibiteurs enzymatiques ethyl nitrosourea 1-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-ethyl-2-oxohydrazine 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea A urea compound having ethyl and nitroso substituents in the 1-position. Aethylnitroso-harnstoff C3H7N3O2 CCN(N=O)C(N)=O CHEBI:23995 ENU InChI=1/C3H7N3O2/c1-2-6(5-8)3(4)7/h2H2,1H3,(H2,4,7)/f/h4H2 InChIKey=FUSGACRLAFQQRL-LGEMBHMGCE N-Ethyl-N-nitroso carbamide N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-urea N-Ethylnitrosourea N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea NEU http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001533 fungicide A substance used to destroy fungal pests. CHEBI:24127 James Malone fungicides http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001823 acyclovir 2-amino-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one 59277-89-3 A 2-aminopurine that has formula C8H11N5O3. C8H11N5O3 InChI=1/C8H11N5O3/c9-8-11-6-5(7(15)12-8)10-3-13(6)4-16-2-1-14/h3,14H,1-2,4H2,(H3,9,11,12,15)/f/h12H,9H2 InChIKey=MKUXAQIIEYXACX-TVNKGWMHCG Nc1nc2n(COCCO)cnc2c(=O)[nH]1 Zovir aciclovir aciclovirum hormone An endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function. endocrine hormones http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002657 hypochlorous acid 16737 36737 7790-92-3 A weak, unstable acid with formula HOCl, which is the active form of chlorine in water. Chlor(I)-saeure ClHO HClO HClO HOCl InChI=1/ClHO/c1-2/h2H InChIKey=QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYAT OCl [ClOH] chloranol hydroxidochlorine hypochloric acid hypochlorige Saeure hypochlorous acid insecticide A substance used to destroy pests of the class Insecta. CHEBI:24852 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001825 insecticides jasmonic acids CHEBI:24937 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001826 jasmonates lead 82Pb A carbon group element atom that has formula Pb. A carbon group element that has formula Pb. Blei CHEBI:25016 Ele Holloway InChI=1/Pb InChIKey=WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYAT James Malone [Pb] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002412 lead atom plomb plomo plumbum aflatoxin B1 "Blue Bone" Formation (6aR,9aS)-4-methoxy-2,3,6a,9a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene-1,11-dione 1162-65-8 2,3,6aalpha,9aalpha-Tetrahydro-4-methoxycyclopenta(c)furo(3',2':4,5)furo(2,3-h)(1)benzopyran-1,11-dione 20035 35 4-(methyloxy)-2,3,6a,9a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene-1,11-dione ABL1 ABL1 Gene ABL1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H12O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ABL1[accessedResource: C17H12O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AFB1 An aflatoxin that has formula C17H12O6. C17H12O6 C17H12O6 InChI=1/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1 InChIKey=OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNBK This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response. This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response.[accessedResource: C17H12O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H][C@]12OC=C[C@@]1([H])c1c(O2)cc(OC)c2c3CCC(=O)c3c(=O)oc12 v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H12O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] linoleic acids Any of two trienoic essential fatty acids; a nutrient essential to the formation of prostaglandins. Also used in making paints and synthetic resins. CHEBI:25048 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001563 linolenic acid linolenic acids agarose (1->4)-3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactopyranan (C12H18O9)n 9012-36-6 A polysaccharide that has formula (C12H18O9)n. InChI=1/C24H38O19/c25-1-5-9(27)11(29)12(30)22(38-5)41-17-8-4-36-20(17)15(33)24(40-8)43-18-10(28)6(2-26)39-23(14(18)32)42-16-7-3-35-19(16)13(31)21(34)37-7/h5-34H,1-4H2/t5-,6-,7+,8+,9+,10+,11+,12-,13+,14-,15+,16-,17-,18+,19+,20+,21-,22+,23+,24+/m1/s1 InChIKey=MJQHZNBUODTQTK-WKGBVCLCBX Sepharose [4)-3,6-An-alpha-L-Galp-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->]n methyl methanesulfonate A methanesulfonate ester that has formula C2H6O3S. C2H6O3S CB1540 CHEBI:25255 COS(C)(=O)=O InChI=1/C2H6O3S/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h1-2H3 InChIKey=MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYAK MMS Methanesulfonic acid methyl ester Methyl mesylate as-Dimethyl sulfite http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001573 mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor CHEBI:25355 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001827 mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane) 1-chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane 1-chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)thio]ethane An ethyl sulfide that has formula C4H8Cl2S. C4H8Cl2S CHEBI:25434 ClCCSCCCl InChI=1/C4H8Cl2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h1-4H2 InChIKey=QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYAK James Malone Lost Senfgas Yperite bis(2-chloroethyl) sulphide bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfane http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001492 mustard gas sulfur mustard mutagen An agent that increases the frequency of spontanenous mutation, usually by interacting directly with DNA and causing it damage, including base substitution. CHEBI:25435 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001828 mutagene mutagenes mutagenic agent mutageno mutagenos mutagens 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene 1,4-Dimethyl-2,3-benzphenanthrene 11-Eicosenoic Acid 11-Eicosenoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 20510 510 57-97-6 6,7-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene 7,12-DMBA 7,12-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene 7,12-Dimethyl-1:2-benz(a)anthracene 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthrancene 7,12-dimethylbenzo[a]anthracene 7,12-dimethyltetraphene 7,12-dimethyltetraphene 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthrazen 9,10-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration.[accessedResource: C20H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke. C20:1 n-9 cis C20:1 n-9 cis[accessedResource: C20H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20H16 C20H16 Cc1c2ccccc2c(C)c2c1ccc1ccccc21 Cis-icos-11-enoic Cis-icos-11-enoic[accessedResource: C20H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DMBA Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9 Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9[accessedResource: C20H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gondoic Acid Gondoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H16][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C20H16/c1-13-16-8-5-6-9-17(16)14(2)20-18(13)12-11-15-7-3-4-10-19(15)20/h3-12H,1-2H3 InChIKey=ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYAX myxothiazol (2E,4R,5S,6E)-3,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl-7-{2'-[(2S,3E,5E)-7-methylocta-3,5-dien-2-yl]-2,4'-bi-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}hepta-2,6-dienamide A 2,4'-bi-1,3-thiazole substituted at the 4-position with a (1E,3S,4R,5E)-7-amino-3,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl-7-oxohepta-1,5-dien-1-yl] group and at the 2'-position with a (2S,3E,5E)-7-methylocta-3,5-dien-2-yl group. It is an inhibitor of coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase. C25H33N3O3S2 CHEBI:25461 CO[C@@H](\\C=C\\c1csc(n1)-c1csc(n1)C(C)\\C=C\\C=C\\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(\\OC)=C/C(N)=O InChI=1/C25H33N3O3S2/c1-16(2)9-7-8-10-17(3)24-28-20(15-33-24)25-27-19(14-32-25)11-12-21(30-5)18(4)22(31-6)13-23(26)29/h7-18,21H,1-6H3,(H2,26,29)/b9-7+,10-8+,12-11+,22-13+/t17?,18-,21+/m1/s1/f/h26H2 InChIKey=XKTFQMCPGMTBMD-WAZGDBOIDY http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002672 aldicarb (1E)-2-methyl-2-(methylthio)propanal O-[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxime 116-06-3 2-Methyl-2-(methylthio)propanal, O-((methylamino)carbonyl)oxime 2-Methyl-2-(methylthio)propionaldehyde O-(methylcarbamoyl)oxime 2-Methyl-2-methylthio-propionaldehyd-O-(N-methyl-carbamoyl)-oxim 2-methyl-N-[(methylcarbamoyl)oxy]-2-(methylsulfanyl)propan-1-imine 39 39223 C7 C7H14N2O2S C7H14N2O2S C7[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CRG-2 CRG-2[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CXCL10 wt Allele CXCL10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression. Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression.[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IFI10 IFI10[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INP10 INP10[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IP-10 IP-10[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C7H14N2O2S/c1-7(2,12-4)5-9-11-6(10)8-3/h5H,1-4H3,(H,8,10)/f/h8H InChIKey=QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-FZOZFQFYCY MOB-1 MOB-1[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCYB10 SCYB10[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The oxime carbamate resulting from the addition of 2-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)propanaldoxime to methyl isocyanate. A member of the class of oxime carbamate insecticides, aldicarb is a mixture of E and Z isomers; it is not known which isomer is more active. [H]C(=NOC(=O)NC)C(C)(C)SC aldicarbe gIP-10 gIP-10[accessedResource: C7H14N2O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alendronic acid (4-Amino-1-hydroxybutylidene)bisphosphonic acid (4-amino-1-hydroxybutane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonic acid) 66376-36-1 InChI=1/C4H13NO7P2/c5-3-1-2-4(6,13(7,8)9)14(10,11)12/h6H,1-3,5H2,(H2,7,8,9)(H2,10,11,12)/f/h7-8,10-11H InChIKey=OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-WMXLOSIUCK NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O acide alendronique acido alendronico acidum alendronicum alendronate oligomycins CHEBI:25675 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001586 oligomycin organochlorine pesticides 40573 Ocs Organochlorinsektizid chlororganische Insektizide organochlorine insecticide organochlorine insecticides ozone A triatomic oxygen that has formula O3. CHEBI:25812 InChI=1/O3/c1-3-2 InChIKey=CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYAY O3 Ozon Trisauerstoff [O-][O+]=O [OO2] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002676 ozono trioxygen trioxygene phosphate 14265-44-2 19672 39672 O4P Salts and esters of phosphoric and oligophosphoric acids and their chalcogen analogues. In inorganic chemistry, the term is also used to describe anionic coordination entities with phosphorus as central atom. phosphate phosphates plant growth regulator A chemical, natural or artificial, that can affect the rate of growth of a plant. CHEBI:26155 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001900 plant growth regulators phytohormone CHEBI:26158 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001829 amikacin (2S)-4-amino-N-[(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-amino-2-(3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-2-hydroxybutanamide 1-N-(L(-)-gamma-amino-alpha-hydroxybutyryl)kanamycin A 37517-28-5 An alpha-D-glucoside that has formula C22H43N5O13. C22H43N5O13 InChI=1/C22H43N5O13/c23-2-1-8(29)20(36)27-7-3-6(25)18(39-22-16(34)15(33)13(31)9(4-24)37-22)17(35)19(7)40-21-14(32)11(26)12(30)10(5-28)38-21/h6-19,21-22,28-35H,1-5,23-26H2,(H,27,36)/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14+,15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,22+/m0/s1/f/h27H InChIKey=LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-VLZSSAFWDT NCC[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]1O O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6))-N(3)-(4-amino-L-2-hydroxybutyryl)-2-deoxy-L-streptamine amikacina amikacine amikacinum retinoic acid 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid A retinoid that has formula C20H28O2. C20H28O2 CC(C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=CC=CC(C)=CC(O)=O CHEBI:26536 InChI=1/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/f/h21H InChIKey=SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-PKSOQXRJCZ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001603 amitriptyline 10,11-dihydro-5-(gamma-dimethylaminopropylidene)-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptene 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo(a,d)heptalene-Delta(5),gamma-propylamine 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ylidene)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine 5-(3-dimethylaminopropylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptatriene 5-(3-dimethylaminopropylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptene 5-(gamma-dimethylaminopropylidene)-5H-dibenzo[a,d][1,4]cycloheptadiene A tricyclic antidepressant that has formula C20H23N. Amitriptylin C20H23N CHEBI:2666 CN(C)CCC=C1c2ccccc2CCc2ccccc12 InChI=1/C20H23N/c1-21(2)15-7-12-20-18-10-5-3-8-16(18)13-14-17-9-4-6-11-19(17)20/h3-6,8-12H,7,13-15H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYAI James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001483 sodium chloride A metal chloride salt with a Na(+) counterion. An inorganic sodium salt that has formula ClNa. CHEBI:26710 ClNa InChI=1/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1/fCl.Na/h1h;/q-1;m InChIKey=FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-ZKGBBZBBCO Kochsalz NaCl Natriumchlorid chlorure de sodium cloruro sodico common salt halite http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001611 natrii chloridum rock salt salt table salt amoxicillin (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 6-(p-hydroxy-alpha-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid 6beta-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic acid A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a 2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido group. A penicillin that has formula C16H19N3O5S. AMPC AX Amolin Amopenixin Amoxicillin anhydrous C16H19N3O5S CHEBI:2676 Clamoxyl InChI=1/C16H19N3O5S/c1-16(2)11(15(23)24)19-13(22)10(14(19)25-16)18-12(21)9(17)7-3-5-8(20)6-4-7/h3-6,9-11,14,20H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,21)(H,23,24)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1/f/h18,23H InChIKey=LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-VLWBPTPADT James Malone Moxal [H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](N)c1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O alpha-amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin amoxicilina amoxicilline amoxicillinum amoxycillin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002003 p-hydroxyampicillin steroid hormone Any steroid that act as hormone. CHEBI:26764 Gonadal Steroid Hormones Gonadal Steroid Hormones[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hormones, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Gonadal Steroid[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hormones, Sex Steroid Hormones, Sex Steroid[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D012739 Sex Hormones Sex Hormones[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sex Steroid Hormones Sex Steroid Hormones[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Steroid Hormones, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Gonadal[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Steroid Hormones, Sex Steroid Hormones, Sex[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Steroid hormones produced by the GONADS. They stimulate reproductive organs, germ cell maturation, and the secondary sex characteristics in the males and the females. The major sex steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; and TESTOSTERONE. Steroid hormones produced by the GONADS. They stimulate reproductive organs, germ cell maturation, and the secondary sex characteristics in the males and the females. The major sex steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; and TESTOSTERONE.[accessedResource: MSH:D012739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Steroidhormon Steroidhormone Tomasz Adamusiak hormona esteroide hormonas esteroideas hormone steroide hormones steroides http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001614 steroid hormones amphotericin B (1R,3S,5R,6R,9R,11R,15S,16R,17R,18S,19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E,33R,35S,36R,37S)-33-[(3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-beta-D-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-1,3,5,6,9,11,17,37-octahydroxy-15,16,18-trimethyl-13-oxo-14,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylic acid 1397-89-3 A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections. AMPH-B Amphotericine B InChI=1/C47H73NO17/c1-27-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-34(64-46-44(58)41(48)43(57)30(4)63-46)24-38-40(45(59)60)37(54)26-47(61,65-38)25-33(51)22-36(53)35(52)20-19-31(49)21-32(50)23-39(55)62-29(3)28(2)42(27)56/h5-18,27-38,40-44,46,49-54,56-58,61H,19-26,48H2,1-4H3,(H,59,60)/b6-5+,9-7+,10-8+,13-11+,14-12+,17-15+,18-16+/t27-,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33-,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,40+,41-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+/m0/s1/f/h59H InChIKey=APKFDSVGJQXUKY-YQFBPWLTDP Liposomal Amphotericin B [H][C@]12C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H]3O)\\C=C\\C=C\\C=C\\C=C\\C=C\\C=C\\C=C\\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)O2 amfotericina B amphotericinum B toxin NIFSTD:birnlex_2103 Poisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant. Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001629 toxins micronutrient CHEBI:27027 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001830 anastrozole 120511-73-1 2,2'-[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-phenylene]bis(2-methylpropanenitrile) A 1,2,4-triazole compound having a 3,5-bis(2-cyano-2-propyl)benzyl group at the 1-position. Anastrozol C17H19N5 CC(C)(C#N)c1cc(Cn2cncn2)cc(c1)C(C)(C)C#N InChI=1/C17H19N5/c1-16(2,9-18)14-5-13(8-22-12-20-11-21-22)6-15(7-14)17(3,4)10-19/h5-7,11-12H,8H2,1-4H3 InChIKey=YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYAZ alpha,alpha,alpha',alpha'-Tetramethyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-m-benzenediacetonitrile Vitamin D CHEBI:27300 Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble prohormones, which can be obtained from sun exposure, food and supplements. Vitamin D is biologically inactive and converted to the biologically active calcicitriol via double hydroxilation in the body. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001636 true vitamin D3 Zinc 30Zn A zinc group element atom that has formula Zn. A zinc group element that has formula Zn. CHEBI:27363 InChI=1/Zn InChIKey=HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYAS James Malone Zink [Zn] cinc http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001638 zinc atom zincum carbon tetrachloride 56-23-5 A chloromethane that has formula CCl4. CCl4 ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl InChI=1/CCl4/c2-1(3,4)5 InChIKey=VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYAV Kohlenstofftetrachlorid Tetra Tetrachlorkohlenstoff Tetrachlormethan tetrachloridocarbon tetrachloromethane mitomycin C (H115D)VHL35 (H115D)VHL35 Peptide 20898 50-07-7 7-Amino-9alpha-methoxymitosane 898 A mitomycin that has formula C15H18N4O5. A peptide vaccine derived from the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein, a general transcription factor. In (H115D)VHL35 peptide, histidine is substituted for an aspartic acid in position 115. It might be used to elicit or boost cellular immunity to cancers that expressing the von Hippel-Lindau mutation. (NCI04) Ametycine C15H18N4O5 C15H18N4O5 C15[accessedResource: C15H18N4O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse. Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse.[accessedResource: C15H18N4O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C15H18N4O5/c1-5-9(16)12(21)8-6(4-24-14(17)22)15(23-2)13-7(18-13)3-19(15)10(8)11(5)20/h6-7,13,18H,3-4,16H2,1-2H3,(H2,17,22)/t6-,7+,13+,15-/m1/s1/f/h17H2 InChIKey=NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-XPNHIKBZDF MMC Mitocin-C Mitomycin Mutamycin Onzin Onzin[accessedResource: C15H18N4O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PLAC8 wt Allele PLAC8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H18N4O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H18N4O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [(1aS,8S,8aR,8bS)-6-amino-8a-methoxy-5-methyl-4,7-dioxo-1,1a,2,4,7,8,8a,8b-octahydroazireno[2',3':3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-8-yl]methyl carbamate [(1aS,8S,8aR,8bS)-6-amino-8a-methoxy-5-methyl-4,7-dioxo-1,1a,2,4,7,8,8a,8b-octahydroazirino[2',3':3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-8-yl]methyl carbamate [H][C@]12CN3C4=C([C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]3(OC)[C@@]1([H])N2)C(=O)C(N)=C(C)C4=O arsenic 23886 33As 3886 7440-38-2 A pnictogen that has formula As. Arsen As InChI=1/As InChIKey=RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYAR [As] arsenic arsenic atom arsenico arsenicum selenium 34Se A chalcogen that has formula Se. CHEBI:27568 InChI=1/Se InChIKey=BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYAK James Malone Selen [Se] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001610 selenio selenium atom silicon 14Si A carbon group element atom that has formula Si. A carbon group element that has formula Si. Ele Holloway InChI=1/Si InChIKey=XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYAB James Malone Jie Zheng MO_382 Si Silizium Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#silicon http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002420 silicio silicium silicon atom aldosterone (11beta)-11,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al 11beta,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al A 18-oxo steroid that has formula C21H28O5. A pregnane-based steroidal hormone produced by the outer-section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland, and acts on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney to cause the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, increased water retention, and increased blood pressure. The overall effect of aldosterone is to increase reabsorption of ions and water in the kidney. C21H28O5 CHEBI:27584 InChI=1/C21H28O5/c1-20-7-6-13(24)8-12(20)2-3-14-15-4-5-16(18(26)10-22)21(15,11-23)9-17(25)19(14)20/h8,11,14-17,19,22,25H,2-7,9-10H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21+/m0/s1 InChIKey=PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBBV [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]12C=O)C(=O)CO http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001479 carbon 6C 7440-44-0 A carbon group element atom that has formula C. C InChI=1/C InChIKey=OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYAS Kohlenstoff carbon atom carbone carbonium carbono cycloheximide (H115D)VHL35 (H115D)VHL35 Peptide 24882 3-((R)-2-((1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)glutarimide 4-{(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}piperidine-2,6-dione 4-{(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}piperidine-2,6-dione 4882 66-81-9 A peptide vaccine derived from the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein, a general transcription factor. In (H115D)VHL35 peptide, histidine is substituted for an aspartic acid in position 115. It might be used to elicit or boost cellular immunity to cancers that expressing the von Hippel-Lindau mutation. (NCI04) A piperidine antibiotic that has formula C15H23NO4. C15H23NO4 C15H23NO4 C15[accessedResource: C15H23NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHX Cycloheximid Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse. Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse.[accessedResource: C15H23NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C15H23NO4/c1-8-3-9(2)15(20)11(4-8)12(17)5-10-6-13(18)16-14(19)7-10/h8-12,17H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,18,19)/t8-,9-,11-,12+/m0/s1/f/h16H InChIKey=YPHMISFOHDHNIV-RFQUBMFVDL Onzin Onzin[accessedResource: C15H23NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PLAC8 wt Allele PLAC8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H23NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H23NO4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Zykloheximid [H][C@]1(C[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C1=O)[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 cicloheximida cicloheximidum camptothecin (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione (S)-(+)-camptothecin 20(S)-camptothecine 21,22-Secocamptothecin-21-oic acid lactone A pyranoindolizinoquinoline that has formula C20H16N2O4. C20H16N2O4 CC[C@@]1(O)C(=O)OCc2c1cc1-c3nc4ccccc4cc3Cn1c2=O CHEBI:27656 CPT Camptothecine D-camptothecin InChI=1/C20H16N2O4/c1-2-20(25)14-8-16-17-12(7-11-5-3-4-6-15(11)21-17)9-22(16)18(23)13(14)10-26-19(20)24/h3-8,25H,2,9-10H2,1H3/t20-/m0/s1 InChIKey=VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZBY James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001498 actinomycin D 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-N,9-N-bis-[(18aS)-10c,14,17-trimethyl-5,8,12,15,18-pentaoxo-6c,13t-di(propan-2-yl)-18ar-hexadecahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-i][1,4,7,10,13]oxatetraazacyclohexadecin-9c-yl]-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide 2-amino-N,N'-bis(hexadecahydro-2,5,9-trimethyl-6,13-bis(1-methylethyl)-1,4,7,11,14-pentaoxo-1H-pyrrolo(2,1-i)(1,4,7,10,13)oxatetra-azacyclohexadecin-10-yl)-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide ActD An actinomycin that has formula C62H86N12O16. C62H86N12O16 CHEBI:27666 Dactinomycin InChI=1/C62H86N12O16/c1-27(2)42-59(84)73-23-17-19-36(73)57(82)69(13)25-38(75)71(15)48(29(5)6)61(86)88-33(11)44(55(80)65-42)67-53(78)35-22-21-31(9)51-46(35)64-47-40(41(63)50(77)32(10)52(47)90-51)54(79)68-45-34(12)89-62(87)49(30(7)8)72(16)39(76)26-70(14)58(83)37-20-18-24-74(37)60(85)43(28(3)4)66-56(45)81/h21-22,27-30,33-34,36-37,42-45,48-49H,17-20,23-26,63H2,1-16H3,(H,65,80)(H,66,81)(H,67,78)(H,68,79)/t33-,34-,36+,37+,42-,43-,44+,45+,48+,49+/m1/s1/f/h65-68H InChIKey=RJURFGZVJUQBHK-HQANWYOLDQ James Malone [H][C@@]12CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(C)c3oc4c(C)c(=O)c(N)c(C(=O)N[C@H]5[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@]6([H])CCCN6C(=O)[C@H](NC5=O)C(C)C)c4nc13)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C2=O)C(C)C actinomycin C1 actinomycin IV http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001478 Vanadium 23V A vanadium group element atom that has formula V. A vanadium group element that has formula V. CHEBI:27698 InChI=1/V InChIKey=LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYAR James Malone [V] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001635 vanadio vanadium atom caffeine 1,3,7-trimethyl-2,6-dioxopurine 1,3,7-trimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine 1-methyltheobromine 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purin-2,6-dion 58-08-2 7-methyltheophylline A trimethylxanthine that has formula C8H10N4O2. C8H10N4O2 Cn1cnc2n(C)c(=O)n(C)c(=O)c12 Coffein InChI=1/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3 InChIKey=RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYAW Koffein MSH:D002110 Thein anhydrous caffeine cafeina cafeine guaranine mateina methyltheobromine teina theine true glyphosate 1071-83-6 24122 4122 A phosphonic acid that has formula C3H8NO5P. C3 Gene C3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H8NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3H8NO5P C3H8NO5P C3[accessedResource: C3H8NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component 3 Gene Complement Component 3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H8NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C3H8NO5P/c5-3(6)1-4-2-10(7,8)9/h4H,1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)/f/h5,7-8H InChIKey=XDDAORKBJWWYJS-JYGMYEITCW N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade.[accessedResource: C3H8NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [(phosphonomethyl)amino]acetic acid resveratrol 3,4',5-Trihydroxystilbene 5-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol A stilbenol that has formula C14H12O3. C14H12O3 CHEBI:27881 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C14H12O3/c15-12-5-3-10(4-6-12)1-2-11-7-13(16)9-14(17)8-11/h1-9,15-17H InChIKey=LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-UHFFFAOYAJ James Malone [H]C(=C([H])c1cc(O)cc(O)c1)c1ccc(O)cc1 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002419 cisplatin (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloridoplatinum (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloroplatinum A platinum-containing anticancer drug that interacts with, and forms cross-links between, DNA and proteins. It is used as a neoplasm inhibitor to treat solid tumours, primarily of the testis and ovary. Briplatin CHEBI:27899 Cismaplat Cl2H6N2Pt H6Cl2N2Pt InChI=1/2ClH.2H3N.Pt/h2*1H;2*1H3;/q;;;;+2/p-2/f2Cl.2H3N.Pt/h2*1h;;;/q2*-1;;;m InChIKey=LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-WMUYXLCICY James Malone Lederplatin Neoplatin Peyrone's chloride Peyrone's salt Platamine Platinex Platinol Randa [H][N]([H])([H])[Pt](Cl)(Cl)[N]([H])([H])[H] cis-DDP cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2] cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II) cis-diamminedichloroplatinum cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) cis-diammineplatinum(II) dichloride cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) cisplatine cisplatino cisplatinum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001507 tetracycline (4S,4aS,5aS,12aS)-4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide 23645 3645 60-54-8 A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria. A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration. A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration.[accessedResource: C22H24N2O8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Abramycin Anhydrotetracycline Brassidic Acid Brassidic Acid[accessedResource: C22H24N2O8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22:1, n-9 trans C22:1, n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H24N2O8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22H24N2O8 C22H24N2O8 Deschlorobiomycin Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H24N2O8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9 Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9[accessedResource: C22H24N2O8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C22H24N2O8/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30)/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-/m0/s1/f/h23H2 InChIKey=OFVLGDICTFRJMM-PZOPXDMEDB Liquamycin Tetracyclin Tetrazyklin Trans docos-13-enoic Acid Trans docos-13-enoic Acid[accessedResource: C22H24N2O8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tsiklomitsin [H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])C(C(=O)c4c(O)cccc4[C@@]3(C)O)=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@H]2N(C)C tetracyclinum cocaine (1R,2R,3S,5S)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)tropan-3-yl benzoate 2-methyl-3beta-hydroxy-1alphaH,5alphaH-tropane-2beta-carboxylate benzoate (ester) 50-36-2 An alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca. Benzoylmethylecgonine C17H21NO4 Cocain Cocaina InChI=1/C17H21NO4/c1-18-12-8-9-13(18)15(17(20)21-2)14(10-12)22-16(19)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-15H,8-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14-,15+/m0/s1 InChIKey=ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOBK Kokain Neurocaine [1R-(exo,exo)]-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid, methyl ester [H][C@]12CC[C@]([H])([C@H]([C@H](C1)OC(=O)c1ccccc1)C(=O)OC)N2C beta-Cocain cocainum l-Cocain l-cocaine methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate methyl [1R-(exo,exo)]-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate methyl benzoylecgonine 3-methylbenzyl alcohol (3-methylphenyl)methanol 19497 39497 567-03-1 C8H10O CP25 CP25[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encoded by HOXC6 Gene (ANTP Family), 153- and 235-amino acid (27-kD) Homeobox C6 Protein isoforms are highly conserved sequence-specific DNA-binding homeobox transcription repressors that can cooperate with other HOX proteins and may contribute to the breast cell phenotype through co-operative interactions. As part of a developmental regulatory system that provides anterior-posterior positional identity to cells, HOXC6 may regulate the coordinated expression of multiple genes involved in morphogenesis and differentiation. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI) HHO.C8 HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOX3C HOX3C[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOXC6 HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein 3C Homeobox Protein 3C[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C6 Homeobox Protein C6[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C8 Homeobox Protein C8[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein CP25 Homeobox Protein CP25[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HHO.C8 Homeobox Protein HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HOXC6 Homeobox Protein HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-3C Homeobox Protein Hox-3C[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-C6 Homeobox Protein Hox-C6[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development. Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development.[accessedResource: C8H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tolbutamide 1-Butyl-3-(p-methylphenylsulfonyl)urea 1-Butyl-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea 1-Butyl-3-tosylurea An urea that has formula C12H18N2O3S. C12H18N2O3S CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C)cc1 CHEBI:27999 InChI=1/C12H18N2O3S/c1-3-4-9-13-12(15)14-18(16,17)11-7-5-10(2)6-8-11/h5-8H,3-4,9H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/f/h13-14H InChIKey=JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-KGCNKATMCC N-(4-Methylphenylsulfonyl)-N'-butylurea N-Butyl-N'-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)urea N-Butyl-N'-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea N-[(butylamino)carbonyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide N-n-Butyl-N'-tosylurea Orinase (TN) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001626 vancomycin (1S,2R,18R,19R,22S,25R,28R,40R)-48-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-{[(2S,4S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-2,18,32,35,37-pentahydroxy-19-{[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino}-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentaazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.23,6.214,17.18,12.129,33.010,25.034,39]pentaconta-3,5,8(48),9,11,14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid (1S,2R,18R,22S,25R,28R,40S)-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-48-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-5,15-dichloro-2,18,32,35,37-pentahydroxy-19-[(N-methyl-D-leucyl)amino]-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentaazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.2(3,6).2(14,17).1(8,12).1(29,33).0(10,25).0(34,39)]pentaconta-3,5,8(48),9,11,14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid (2.2Sp,3.5Sa,2.6Sp)-O(4.2),C(3.4):C(5.4),O(4.6):C(3.5),C(2.7)-tricyclo[N-methyl-D-leucyl-3-chloro-(R)-beta-hydroxy-D-tyrosyl-L-asparaginyl-D-2-(4-{[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}phenyl)glycyl-D-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycyl-3-chloro-(R)-beta-hydroxy-L-tyrosyl-L-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)glycine] (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid 1404-90-6 22664 42664 A complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis. It inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile. Abutment Abutment[accessedResource: C66H75Cl2N9O24][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C66H75Cl2N9O24 C66H75Cl2N9O24 CN[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)c2ccc(Oc3cc4cc(Oc5ccc(cc5Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]4NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC1=O)c1ccc(O)c(c1)-c1c(O)cc(O)cc1[C@H](NC5=O)C(O)=O)c3O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)c(Cl)c2 InChI=1/C66H75Cl2N9O24/c1-23(2)12-34(71-5)58(88)76-49-51(83)26-7-10-38(32(67)14-26)97-40-16-28-17-41(55(40)101-65-56(54(86)53(85)42(22-78)99-65)100-44-21-66(4,70)57(87)24(3)96-44)98-39-11-8-27(15-33(39)68)52(84)50-63(93)75-48(64(94)95)31-18-29(79)19-37(81)45(31)30-13-25(6-9-36(30)80)46(60(90)77-50)74-61(91)47(28)73-59(89)35(20-43(69)82)72-62(49)92/h6-11,13-19,23-24,34-35,42,44,46-54,56-57,65,71,78-81,83-87H,12,20-22,70H2,1-5H3,(H2,69,82)(H,72,92)(H,73,89)(H,74,91)(H,75,93)(H,76,88)(H,77,90)(H,94,95)/t24-,34+,35-,42+,44-,46+,47+,48-,49+,50-,51+,52+,53+,54-,56+,57+,65-,66-/m0/s1/f/h72-77,94H,69H2 InChIKey=MYPYJXKWCTUITO-GOYUGWFFDN The tooth, teeth, or implant that supports a fixed bridge or removable prosthesis. The tooth, teeth, or implant that supports a fixed bridge or removable prosthesis.[accessedResource: C66H75Cl2N9O24][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Vancocin vancomicina vancomycine vancomycinum chromium 24Cr A chromium group element atom that has formula Cr. A chromium group element that has formula Cr. CHEBI:28073 Chrom InChI=1/Cr InChIKey=VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYAB James Malone [Cr] chrome chromium atom cromo http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001505 rifampicin (7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,27,29-pentahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-26-{(E)-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)imino]methyl}-6,23-dioxo-8,30-dioxa-24-azatetracyclo[23.3.1.1(4,7).0(5,28)]triaconta-1(28),1(29),2,4,9,19,21,25,27-nonaen-13-yl acetate 13292-46-1 3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV A N-iminopiperazine that has formula C43H58N4O12. C43H58N4O12 CO[C@H]1\\C=C\\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4c(O)c(NC(=O)\\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(\\C=N\\N1CCN(C)CC1)c(O)c4c3C2=O InChI=1/C43H58N4O12/c1-21-12-11-13-22(2)42(55)45-33-28(20-44-47-17-15-46(9)16-18-47)37(52)30-31(38(33)53)36(51)26(6)40-32(30)41(54)43(8,59-40)57-19-14-29(56-10)23(3)39(58-27(7)48)25(5)35(50)24(4)34(21)49/h11-14,19-21,23-25,29,34-35,39,49-53H,15-18H2,1-10H3,(H,45,55)/b12-11+,19-14+,22-13-,44-20+/t21-,23+,24+,25+,29-,34-,35+,39+,43-/m0/s1/f/h45H InChIKey=JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-SUOBQDSDDO RFP Rifampin rifampicina rifampicinum genistein 4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one A hydroxyisoflavone that has formula C15H10O5. A phytoestrogenic isoflavone with antioxidant properties. C15H10O5 CHEBI:28088 InChI=1/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)11-7-20-13-6-10(17)5-12(18)14(13)15(11)19/h1-7,16-18H InChIKey=TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYAH James Malone Oc1ccc(cc1)-c1coc2cc(O)cc(O)c2c1=O Prunetol Sophoricol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001542 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorooxanthrene A polychlorinated dibenzodioxine that has formula C12H4Cl4O2. C12H4Cl4O2 CHEBI:28119 Clc1cc2Oc3cc(Cl)c(Cl)cc3Oc2cc1Cl Dioxin InChI=1/C12H4Cl4O2/c13-5-1-9-10(2-6(5)14)18-12-4-8(16)7(15)3-11(12)17-9/h1-4H InChIKey=HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYAA TCDD Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin dioxine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001470 tetradioxin all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-Docosahexaenoic acid (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid 22:6(n-3) 22:6-4, 7,10,13,16,19 A C22, omega-3, polyunsaturated essential fatty acid with double bonds at positions 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19. The most abundant omega-3 fatty acid in the brain and retina, its deficiency is associated with cognitive decline. It is also known to reduce the incidence and severity of a number of diseases. A docosahexaenoic acid that has formula C22H32O2. C22H32O2 CC\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/CCC(O)=O CHEBI:28125 DHA DOCOSA-4,7,10,13,16,19-HEXAENOIC ACID Doconexent Docosahexaenoic acid InChI=1/C22H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,18-19H,2,5,8,11,14,17,20-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/b4-3-,7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-,19-18-/f/h23H InChIKey=MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-YALXRAKKDU all-cis-DHA cervonic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001480 ponasterone A (22R)-2beta,3beta,14,20,22-pentahydroxy-5beta-cholest-7-en-6-one 25-Deoxycedysterone A 14alpha-hydroxy steroid that has formula C27H44O6. C27H44O6 CHEBI:28135 InChI=1/C27H44O6/c1-15(2)6-7-23(31)26(5,32)22-9-11-27(33)17-12-19(28)18-13-20(29)21(30)14-24(18,3)16(17)8-10-25(22,27)4/h12,15-16,18,20-23,29-33H,6-11,13-14H2,1-5H3/t16-,18-,20+,21-,22-,23+,24+,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1 InChIKey=PJYYBCXMCWDUAZ-JJJZTNILBL [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]3(O)C1=CC(=O)[C@]1([H])C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]21C)[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001594 rotenone (-)-cis-rotenone (2R,6aS,12aS)-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]furo[2,3-h]chromen-6(6aH)-one 5'beta-rotenone A chromenone that has formula C23H22O6. Barbasco C23H22O6 CHEBI:28201 Canex InChI=1/C23H22O6/c1-11(2)16-8-14-15(28-16)6-5-12-22(24)21-13-7-18(25-3)19(26-4)9-17(13)27-10-20(21)29-23(12)14/h5-7,9,16,20-21H,1,8,10H2,2-4H3/t16-,20-,21+/m1/s1 InChIKey=JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBIBF James Malone Noxfire [2R-(2alpha,6aalpha,12aalpha)]-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6aH)-one [H][C@@]1(Cc2c(O1)ccc1C(=O)[C@@]3([H])c4cc(OC)c(OC)cc4OC[C@@]3([H])Oc21)C(C)=C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001606 methyl mercuric(II) chloride 115-09-3 20813 813 A chlorine molecular entity that has formula CH3ClHg. CH3ClHg CH3ClHg CH3HgCl C[Hg]Cl InChI=1/CH3.ClH.Hg/h1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1/fCH3.Cl.Hg/h;1h;/q;-1;m InChIKey=BABMCXWQNSQAOC-IMOFHULNCR MeHg MeHgCl Methylmercury chloride [HgClMe] chloro(methyl)mercury chloro(methyl)mercury chloromethylmercury mercury methyl chloride methylmercuric chloride monomethylmercury chloride dichloroacetate 13425-80-4 C2HCl2O2 InChI=1/C2H2Cl2O2/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h1H,(H,5,6)/p-1/fC2HCl2O2/q-1 InChIKey=JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-LUGZKVCACF [O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl dichloracetate dichloroacetate ion dichloroacetic acid ion(1-) dimethyl sulfoxide (CH3)2SO (methanesulfinyl)methane A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents. A sulfoxide that has formula C2H6OS. C2H6OS CHEBI:28262 CS(C)=O Dimethylsulfoxid InChI=1/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3 InChIKey=IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYAR James Malone S(O)Me2 dimethyl sulfur oxide dimethyl sulphoxide dimethyli sulfoxidum dimethylsulfoxyde dimetil sulfoxido dmso http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001523 methylsulfinylmethane sulfinylbis(methane) brassinolide (22R,23R)-2alpha,3alpha,22,23-tetrahydroxy-6,7-seco-5alpha-campestano-6,7-lactone (22R,23R)-2alpha,3alpha,22,23-tetrahydroxy-7a-homo-7-oxa-5alpha-campestan-6-one A 2alpha-hydroxy steroid that has formula C28H48O6. A brassinosteroid that has formula C28H48O6. C28H48O6 CHEBI:28277 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C28H48O6/c1-14(2)15(3)24(31)25(32)16(4)18-7-8-19-17-13-34-26(33)21-11-22(29)23(30)12-28(21,6)20(17)9-10-27(18,19)5/h14-25,29-32H,7-13H2,1-6H3/t15-,16-,17-,18+,19-,20-,21+,22-,23+,24+,25+,27+,28+/m0/s1 InChIKey=IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGBW James Malone [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])COC(=O)[C@@]4([H])C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002401 oligomycin A CHEBI:28285 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001585 glutamine 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid 2-Aminoglutaramic acid 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid An alpha-amino acid that has formula C5H10N2O3. C5H10N2O3 CHEBI:28300 Glutamin Glutaminsaeure-5-amid Hgln InChI=1/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)/f/h9H,7H2 InChIKey=ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-HDAMEQSMCZ NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O glutamic acid gamma-amide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001546 all-cis-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Eicosapentaenoate (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Eicosapentaenoic acid (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Icosapentaenoic acid (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid (all-Z)-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid 10417-94-4 11-Eicosenoic Acid 11-Eicosenoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H30O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 21023 41023 5,8,11,14,17-EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID 5,8,11,14,17-Icosapentaenoic acid A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration.[accessedResource: C20H30O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An eicosapentaenoic acid having cis double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17. An icosapentaenoic acid that has formula C20H30O2. C20:1 n-9 cis C20:1 n-9 cis[accessedResource: C20H30O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20H30O2 C20H30O2 CC\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/C\\C=C/CCCC(O)=O Cis-icos-11-enoic Cis-icos-11-enoic[accessedResource: C20H30O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPA EPA; eicosapentaenoic acid Eicosapentaenoic acid Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9 Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9[accessedResource: C20H30O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gondoic Acid Gondoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H30O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C20H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2,5,8,11,14,17-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b4-3-,7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-/f/h21H InChIKey=JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-IQFRBLEYDZ Timnodonic acid all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid cis-Delta(5,8,11,14,17)-eicosapentaenoic acid icosapent icosapento icosapentum novobiocin CHEBI:28368 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001583 vincristine 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine A vinca alkaloid that has formula C46H56N4O10. C46H56N4O10 CHEBI:28445 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C46H56N4O10/c1-7-42(55)22-28-23-45(40(53)58-5,36-30(14-18-48(24-28)25-42)29-12-9-10-13-33(29)47-36)32-20-31-34(21-35(32)57-4)50(26-51)38-44(31)16-19-49-17-11-15-43(8-2,37(44)49)39(60-27(3)52)46(38,56)41(54)59-6/h9-13,15,20-21,26,28,37-39,47,55-56H,7-8,14,16-19,22-25H2,1-6H3/t28-,37+,38-,39-,42+,43-,44-,45+,46+/m1/s1 InChIKey=OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYBW James Malone [H][C@@]12N3CC[C@@]11c4cc(c(OC)cc4N(C=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@](O)([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]2(CC)C=CC3)C(=O)OC)[C@]1(C[C@@H]2C[N@](CCc3c1[nH]c1ccccc31)C[C@](O)(CC)C2)C(=O)OC http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002421 leurocristine acrylamide 2-Propenamide 20027 27 79-06-1 A member of the acrylamides that has formula C3H5NO. Akrylamid C3 Gene C3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H5NO][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3H5NO C3H5NO C3[accessedResource: C3H5NO][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component 3 Gene Complement Component 3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H5NO][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5)/f/h4H2 InChIKey=HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-LGEMBHMGCJ NC(=O)C=C This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade.[accessedResource: C3H5NO][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acrylamide ethylenecarboxamide prop-2-enamide lipoteichoic Acid 40534 56411-57-5 A teichoic acid which is covalently bound to a lipid. leukotriene D4 (R-(R*,S*-(E,E,Z,Z)))-N-(S-(1-(4-Carboxy-1-hydroxybutyl)-2,4,6,9-pentadecatetraenyl)-L-cysteinyl)glycine 11q23.1-q23.2 11q23.1-q23.2[accessedResource: C25H40N2O6S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 20533 40533 5S-hydroxy-6R-(S-cysteinylglycinyl)-7E,9E,11E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid 73836-78-9 A chromosome band present on 11q A chromosome band present on 11q[accessedResource: C25H40N2O6S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A leukotriene that has formula C25H40N2O6S. C25H40N2O6S C25H40N2O6S CCCCC\\C=C/C\\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O InChI=1/C25H40N2O6S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-16-22(21(28)15-14-17-23(29)30)34-19-20(26)25(33)27-18-24(31)32/h6-7,9-13,16,20-22,28H,2-5,8,14-15,17-19,26H2,1H3,(H,27,33)(H,29,30)(H,31,32)/b7-6-,10-9-,12-11+,16-13+/t20-,21-,22+/m0/s1/f/h27,29,31H InChIKey=YEESKJGWJFYOOK-MBFKQSLNDJ LTD4 S-[(4S,5R,6E,8E,10Z,13Z)-1-carboxy-4-hydroxynonadeca-6,8,10,13-tetraen-5-yl]cysteinylglycine S-{(1R,2E,4E,6Z,9Z)-1-[(1S)-4-carboxy-1-hydroxybutyl]pentadeca-2,4,6,9-tetraen-1-yl}-L-cysteinylglycine cytarabine 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine 10-Deacetyltaxol 147-94-4 22877 2877 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone 4-amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one 4-amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one A pyrimidine nucleoside that has formula C9H13N3O5. A series of reactions that result in formation of a pore, composed of complement proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9, in the membrane of a pathogenic cell. The pore allows free diffusion of molecules into and out of the cell and reduces cell viability. A series of reactions that result in formation of a pore, composed of complement proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9, in the membrane of a pathogenic cell. The pore allows free diffusion of molecules into and out of the cell and reduces cell viability.[accessedResource: C9H13N3O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Activation of Membrane Attack Complex Activation of Membrane Attack Complex[accessedResource: C9H13N3O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An analog of paclitaxel with antineoplastic activity. 10-Deacetyltaxol binds to and stabilizes the resulting microtubules, thereby inhibiting microtubule disassembly which results in cell- cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. C9H13N3O5 C9H13N3O5 Cytosine arabinoside Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside InChI=1/C9H13N3O5/c10-5-1-2-12(9(16)11-5)8-7(15)6(14)4(3-13)17-8/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15H,3H2,(H2,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7+,8-/m1/s1/f/h10H2 InChIKey=UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-JEMZYTBMDI Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)c(=O)n1 benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(benzoylamino)-alpha-hydroxy-, 12b-(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4,6,11-trihydroxy-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca(3,4)benz(1,2-b)oxet-9-yl ester, (2aR-(2aalpha,4beta,4abeta,6beta,9alpha(alphaR*,betaS*),11alpha,12alpha,12aalpha,12balpha))- cytosine arabinoside; Ara-C copper 29Cu A copper group element atom that has formula Cu. A copper group element that has formula Cu. CHEBI:28694 Cu Ele Holloway InChI=1/Cu InChIKey=RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYAN James Malone Kupfer cobre copper atom cuivre cuprum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002406 doxorubicin (1S,3S)-3,5,12-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxyacetyl)-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside (1S,3S)-3-glycoloyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside (8S-cis)-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione 14-hydroxydaunomycin 14-hydroxydaunorubicine A deoxy hexoside that has formula C27H29NO11. Adriamycin C27H29NO11 CHEBI:28748 COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@H]5C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO InChI=1/C27H29NO11/c1-10-22(31)13(28)6-17(38-10)39-15-8-27(36,16(30)9-29)7-12-19(15)26(35)21-20(24(12)33)23(32)11-4-3-5-14(37-2)18(11)25(21)34/h3-5,10,13,15,17,22,29,31,33,35-36H,6-9,28H2,1-2H3/t10-,13-,15-,17-,22+,27-/m0/s1 InChIKey=AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLBG doxorubicine doxorubicinum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001527 (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-Dichlorphenoxy)essigsaeure (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid 2,4-D 2,4-D; 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 20442 442 94-75-7 A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that has formula C8H6Cl2O3. C8H6Cl2O3 C8H6Cl2O3 CP25 CP25[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encoded by HOXC6 Gene (ANTP Family), 153- and 235-amino acid (27-kD) Homeobox C6 Protein isoforms are highly conserved sequence-specific DNA-binding homeobox transcription repressors that can cooperate with other HOX proteins and may contribute to the breast cell phenotype through co-operative interactions. As part of a developmental regulatory system that provides anterior-posterior positional identity to cells, HOXC6 may regulate the coordinated expression of multiple genes involved in morphogenesis and differentiation. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI) HHO.C8 HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOX3C HOX3C[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOXC6 HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hedonal Homeobox Protein 3C Homeobox Protein 3C[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C6 Homeobox Protein C6[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C8 Homeobox Protein C8[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein CP25 Homeobox Protein CP25[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HHO.C8 Homeobox Protein HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HOXC6 Homeobox Protein HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-3C Homeobox Protein Hox-3C[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-C6 Homeobox Protein Hox-C6[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development. Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development.[accessedResource: C8H6Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C8H6Cl2O3/c9-5-1-2-7(6(10)3-5)13-4-8(11)12/h1-3H,4H2,(H,11,12)/f/h11H InChIKey=OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-WXRBYKJCCM OC(=O)COc1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl Trinoxol tobramycin (1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 23680 3'-Deoxykanamycin B 32986-56-4 C18H37N5O9 C18H37N5O9 EFABP EFABP[accessedResource: C18H37N5O9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein[accessedResource: C18H37N5O9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI) Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI)[accessedResource: C18H37N5O9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FABP5 FABP5[accessedResource: C18H37N5O9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5[accessedResource: C18H37N5O9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C18H37N5O9/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1 InChIKey=NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJBB NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1O Nebramycin 6 Nebramycin factir 6 O-3-Amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-D-streptamine PAFABP PAFABP[accessedResource: C18H37N5O9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tobracin (TN) Tobrex (TN) butan-1-ol 1-butyl alcohol 1-hydroxybutane 1740 21740 71-36-3 An alkyl alcohol that has formula C4H10O. BuOH C4H10O C4H10O C4[accessedResource: C4H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CCCCO Complement C4 Complement C4 Measurement Complement C4 Measurement[accessedResource: C4H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement C4[accessedResource: C4H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component-4 Complement component-4 (1744 aa, ~193 kDa) is part of the complement cascade, which mediates the innate immune response to infection. The full length protein is a precursor that can is secreted as a trimeric molecule containing an alpha, beta and gamma chain. When the complement cascade is initiated, the protein is cleaved. This proteolysis releases both the alpha chain, C4 anaphylatoxin, which stimulates inflammation, and a dimer of the beta and gamma chains, which mediates the interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. InChI=1/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3 InChIKey=LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYAS The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample. The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample.[accessedResource: C4H10O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] butan-1-ol butanol; 1-butanol n-Butanol n-Butylalkohol n-butan-1-ol n-butyl alcohol propyl carbinol 3-aminophenol 24497 3-aminophenol 4497 591-27-5 C6 Vertebra C6 Vertebra[accessedResource: C6H7NO][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C6H7NO C6H7NO InChI=1/C6H7NO/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5/h1-4,8H,7H2 InChIKey=CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYAM Nc1cccc(O)c1 The one of three amino derivatives of phenol which has the single amino substituent located meta to the phenolic -OH group. The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae. The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae.[accessedResource: C6H7NO][accessDate: 05-04-2011] m-Aminophenol m-hydroxyaniline N-acetyl-L-cysteine (2R)-2-acetylamino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid (R)-2-acetylamino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid (R)-mercapturic acid Acetylcysteine An acetylcysteine that has formula C5H9NO3S. C5H9NO3S CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O CHEBI:28939 InChI=1/C5H9NO3S/c1-3(7)6-4(2-10)5(8)9/h4,10H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1/f/h6,8H InChIKey=PWKSKIMOESPYIA-JVBVHTJODB L-acetylcysteine L-alpha-acetamido-beta-mercaptopropionic acid N-acetylcysteine The N-acetylated derivative of natural amino acid L-cysteine. acetilcisteina acetylcysteinum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001576 mercapturic acid calciol (+)-vitamin D3 (1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3AR,7AS)-7A-METHYL-1-[(2R)-6-METHYLHEPTAN-2-YL]-2,3,3A,5,6,7-HEXAHYDRO-1H-INDEN-4-YLIDENE]ETHYLIDENE]-4-METHYLIDENE-CYCLOHEXAN-1-OL (3S,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol (3beta,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol 67-97-0 A seco-cholestane that has formula C27H44O. A vitamin D that has formula C27H44O. C27H44O CC Cholecalciferol InChI=1/C27H44O/c1-19(2)8-6-9-21(4)25-15-16-26-22(10-7-17-27(25,26)5)12-13-23-18-24(28)14-11-20(23)3/h12-13,19,21,24-26,28H,3,6-11,14-18H2,1-2,4-5H3/b22-12+,23-13-/t21-,24+,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1 InChIKey=QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYBL [H][C@@]1(CC[C@]2([H])[C@]1(C)CCC\\C2=C/C=C1/C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C activated 7-dehydrocholesterol colecalciferol oleovitamin D3 ampicillin (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-AMINO-2-PHENYLETHANOYL]AMINO}-3,3-DIMETHYL-7-OXO-4-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO[3.2.0]HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 6-(D-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido))-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid 69-53-4 6beta-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic acid A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a 2-amino-2-phenylacetamido group. ABPC AMP AP Anhydrous ampicillin C16H19N3O4S D-(-)-6-(alpha-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid D-(-)-ampicillin InChI=1/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1/f/h18,22H InChIKey=AVKUERGKIZMTKX-KXDAXDHGDU [H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](N)c1ccccc1)C(O)=O aminobenzylpenicillin ampicilina ampicillin acid ampicilline ampicillinum aluminium 13Al A boron group element atom that has formula Al. A boron group element that has formula Al. CHEBI:28984 Ele Holloway InChI=1/Al InChIKey=XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYAX James Malone [Al] aluminio aluminium atom aluminum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002399 ceftriaxone (6R,7R)-7-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-3-{[(2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 73384-59-5 7beta-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-3-{[(2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-3,4-didehydrocepham-4-carboxylic acid A cephalosporin compound having 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetylamino and [(2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl side groups. C18H18N8O7S3 InChI=1/C18H18N8O7S3/c1-25-18(22-12(28)13(29)23-25)36-4-6-3-34-15-9(14(30)26(15)10(6)16(31)32)21-11(27)8(24-33-2)7-5-35-17(19)20-7/h5,9,15H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,19,20)(H,21,27)(H,23,29)(H,31,32)/b24-8-/t9-,15-/m1/s1/f/h21,23,31H,19H2 InChIKey=VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-MPSLXNHQDN [H][C@]12SCC(CSc3nc(=O)c(=O)[nH]n3C)=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)C(=N/OC)\\c1csc(N)n1)C(O)=O ceftriaxona ceftriaxonum N-benzyladenine 6-(benzylamino)purine 6-BAP 6-[(phenylmethyl)amino]-9H-purine A 6-aminopurine that has formula C12H11N5. BAP C(Nc1ncnc2[nH]cnc12)c1ccccc1 C12H11N5 CHEBI:29022 Cytokinin B InChI=1/C12H11N5/c1-2-4-9(5-3-1)6-13-11-10-12(15-7-14-10)17-8-16-11/h1-5,7-8H,6H2,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)/f/h13,15H InChIKey=NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-YENFCIRVCT N(6)-(benzylamino)purine N-BENZYL-9H-PURIN-6-AMINE N6-Benzyladenine benzyladenine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001577 L-ascorbic acid (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one 50-81-7 An ascorbic acid that has formula C6H8O6. Ascoltin Ascorbicap Ascorbinsaeure C6H8O6 InChI=1/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 InChIKey=CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCBT L-Ascorbate L-threo-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone The L- enatiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate; an essential nutrient and antioxidant with possible anticancer role, especially with intravenous administration. A cofactor in several enzymatic reactions of living organisms, it is linked with effective wound healing and prevention or treatment of scurvy and gout. Also known as vitamin C, it is believed to boost the immune system. Humans alone of the primates require exogenous sources of daily vitamin C. Vitamin C [H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@@H](O)CO acide ascorbique acido ascorbico acidum ascorbicum acidum ascorbinicum ascorbic acid calcium(2+) 14127-61-8 17638 37638 A calcium cation that has formula Ca. CALCIUM ION Ca Ca Ca(2+) Ca2+ InChI=1/Ca/q+2 InChIKey=BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYAP calcium calcium(2+) ion calcium(II) cation calcium, doubly charged positive ion calcium sodium nitroprusside 14402-89-2 16794 36794 An organic sodium salt that has formula C5FeN6Na2O. C5 C5 Gene C5 Gene[accessedResource: C5FeN6Na2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C5FeN6Na2O C5FeN6Na2O C5[accessedResource: C5FeN6Na2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component 5 Gene Complement Component 5 Gene[accessedResource: C5FeN6Na2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human C5 wild-type allele is located within 9q33-q34 and is approximately 98 kb in length. This allele, which encodes complement C5 protein, is involved in the complement system, inflammatory responses, and histamine release. Human C5 wild-type allele is located within 9q33-q34 and is approximately 98 kb in length. This allele, which encodes complement C5 protein, is involved in the complement system, inflammatory responses, and histamine release.[accessedResource: C5FeN6Na2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/5CN.Fe.NO.2Na/c5*1-2;;1-2;;/q;;;;;2*-1;2*+1 InChIKey=FPWUWQVZUNFZQM-UHFFFAOYAO Na2[Fe(CN)5(NO)] SNP Sodium nitroprusside anhydrous Sodium pentacyanonitrosylferrate [Na+].[Na+].O=N[Fe--](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N disodium pentacyanidonitrosylferrate sodium pentacyanidonitrosylferrate(2-) sodium pentacyanidonitrosylferrate(III) azathioprine 6-((1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio)-1H-purine 6-(1'-Methyl-4'-nitro-5'-imidazolyl)-mercaptopurine 6-[(1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purine A thiopurine that has formula C9H7N7O2S. C9H7N7O2S CHEBI:2948 Cn1cnc(c1Sc1ncnc2nc[nH]c12)[N+]([O-])=O Imuran (TN) InChI=1/C9H7N7O2S/c1-15-4-14-7(16(17)18)9(15)19-8-5-6(11-2-10-5)12-3-13-8/h2-4H,1H3,(H,10,11,12,13)/f/h10H InChIKey=LMEKQMALGUDUQG-KZFATGLACK James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001491 azithromycin (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-a-L-ribo-hexopyranoside (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranoside (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one 10760 10q24.1-q25.1 10q24.1-q25.1[accessedResource: C38H72N2O12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 30760 83905-01-5 A chromosome band present on 10q A chromosome band present on 10q[accessedResource: C38H72N2O12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AZM Azenil Azifast Azigram Azimakrol Azitromin C38H72N2O12 CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)CN(C)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O Hemomycin InChI=1/C38H72N2O12/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3/t20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1 InChIKey=MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKEBK Zithromax Zmax aritromicina azithromycine azithromycinum baicalin 21967-41-9 5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 7-D-glucuronic acid-5,6-dihydroxyflavone Baicalein 7-O-glucuronide InChI=1/C21H18O11/c22-9-6-10(8-4-2-1-3-5-8)30-11-7-12(14(23)15(24)13(9)11)31-21-18(27)16(25)17(26)19(32-21)20(28)29/h1-7,16-19,21,23-27H,(H,28,29)/t16-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m0/s1/f/h28H InChIKey=IKIIZLYTISPENI-LAONJVSMDB O[C@H]1[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)C(O)=O)Oc1cc2oc(cc(=O)c2c(O)c1O)-c1ccccc1 The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of baicalein. benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 11-Eicosenoic Acid 11-Eicosenoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 139 20139 3,4-BP 3,4-Benzopyrene 3,4-Benzpyrene 50-32-8 A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration.[accessedResource: C20H12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of five fused benzene rings. BP BaP Benzo[a]pyrene Benzpyrene C20:1 n-9 cis C20:1 n-9 cis[accessedResource: C20H12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20H12 C20H12 Cis-icos-11-enoic Cis-icos-11-enoic[accessedResource: C20H12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9 Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9[accessedResource: C20H12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gondoic Acid Gondoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C20H12/c1-2-7-17-15(4-1)12-16-9-8-13-5-3-6-14-10-11-18(17)20(16)19(13)14/h1-12H InChIKey=FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYAQ benzo[def]chrysene benzo[pqr]tetraphene benzo[pqr]tetraphene c1ccc2c(c1)cc1ccc3cccc4ccc2c1c34 arsenite(3-) 15502-74-6 ARSENITE An arsenite ion that has formula AsO3. As(III); arsenite AsO3 AsO3(3-) InChI=1/AsO3/c2-1(3)4/q-3 InChIKey=OWTFKEBRIAXSMO-UHFFFAOYAC [O-][As]([O-])[O-] arsorite trioxidoarsenate(3-) trioxoarsenate(3-) trioxoarsenate(III) acetate ACETATE ION Azetat C2H3O2 CC([O-])=O CH3-COO(-) Ethanoat InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1/fC2H3O2/q-1 InChIKey=QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-KSORUIRRCC MeCO2 anion The conjugate base of acetic acid. acetic acid, ion(1-) ethanoate aluminium trichloride 29674 7446-70-0 9674 AlCl3 Aluminum chloride anhydrous Aluminum trichloride An aluminium coordination entity that has formula AlCl3. Cl[Al](Cl)Cl InChI=1/Al.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3/fAl.3Cl/h;3*1h/qm;3*-1 InChIKey=VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-GZMOREBICG [AlCl3] aluminium(3+) chloride aluminium(III) chloride aluminum trichloride trichloridoaluminium trichloroalumane benomyl 1-(Butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazol-methylcarbamat 1-(N-Butylcarbamoyl)-2-(methoxy-carboxamido)-benzimidazol 17804-35-2 23900 A benzimidazolamine pesticide that has formula C14H18N4O3. A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-14 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath. A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-14 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath.[accessedResource: C14H18N4O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benlate C14 Urea C14 Urea[accessedResource: C14H18N4O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C14H18N4O3 C14H18N4O3 CCCCNC(=O)n1c(NC(=O)OC)nc2ccccc12 InChI=1/C14H18N4O3/c1-3-4-9-15-13(19)18-11-8-6-5-7-10(11)16-12(18)17-14(20)21-2/h5-8H,3-4,9H2,1-2H3,(H,15,19)(H,16,17,20)/f/h15,17H InChIKey=RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-KJQBJTEXCD Pytest Pytest[accessedResource: C14H18N4O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] UREA, C-14 UREA, C-14[accessedResource: C14H18N4O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urea C-14 Urea C-14[accessedResource: C14H18N4O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] methyl [1-(butylcarbamoyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate methyl {1-[(butylamino)carbonyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl}carbamate 2,2'-bipyridine 2,2'-Bipyridin 2,2'-bipyridyl 2,2'-dipyridine 2,2'-dipyridyl 2-(2-pyridyl)pyridine A bipyridine that has formula C10H8N2. C10H8N2 CHEBI:30351 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C10H8N2/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12-10/h1-8H InChIKey=ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYAP Tomasz Adamusiak alpha,alpha'-bipyridine alpha,alpha'-bipyridyl alpha,alpha'-dipyridine alpha,alpha'-dipyridyl bpy c1ccc(nc1)-c1ccccn1 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002723 benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide 1 11-Eicosenoic Acid 11-Eicosenoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H14O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 16779 36779 58917-67-2 7,8,8a,9a-tetrahydrobenzo[1,12]tetrapheno[10,11-b]oxirene-7,8-diol 7,8,8a,9a-tetrahydrobenzo[1,12]tetrapheno[10,11-b]oxirene-7,8-diol 7,8,8a,9a-tetrahydrobenzo[10,11]chryseno[3,4-b]oxirene-7,8-diol A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration.[accessedResource: C20H14O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An epoxide that has formula C20H14O3. BDPE BP 7,8-Diol-9,10-epoxide 2 BPDE Benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide C20:1 n-9 cis C20:1 n-9 cis[accessedResource: C20H14O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20H14O3 C20H14O3 Cis-icos-11-enoic Cis-icos-11-enoic[accessedResource: C20H14O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9 Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9[accessedResource: C20H14O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gondoic Acid Gondoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H14O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C20H14O3/c21-17-13-8-11-5-4-9-2-1-3-10-6-7-12(15(11)14(9)10)16(13)19-20(23-19)18(17)22/h1-8,17-22H InChIKey=DQEPMTIXHXSFOR-UHFFFAOYAD OC1C(O)c2cc3ccc4cccc5ccc(c2C2OC12)c3c45 benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide I ethylene glycol 1,2-Dihydroxyethane 1,2-Ethanediol 107-21-1 2-Hydroxyethanol 20597 597 A 1,2-glycol compound produced via reaction of ethylene oxide with water. C2 Mouse C2 Mouse[accessedResource: C2H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C2H6O2 C2H6O2 C2[accessedResource: C2H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethane-1,2-diol Ethanediol Glycol HO-CH2-CH2-OH InChI=1/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2 InChIKey=LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYAD Monoethylene glycol OCCO ethylene glycol benzoic acid 143 20143 65-85-0 A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. Benzenecarboxylic acid Benzoesaeure C7 C7H6O2 C7H6O2 C7[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CRG-2 CRG-2[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CXCL10 wt Allele CXCL10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dracylic acid Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression. Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression.[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IFI10 IFI10[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INP10 INP10[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IP-10 IP-10[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)/f/h8H InChIKey=WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-FZOZFQFYCI MOB-1 MOB-1[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OC(=O)c1ccccc1 Phenylformic acid SCYB10 SCYB10[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acide benzoique benzoic acid gIP-10 gIP-10[accessedResource: C7H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] bicalutamide (2R)-N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide An amide that has formula C18H14F4N2O4S. C18H14F4N2O4S CHEBI:3090 C[C@](O)(CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1)C(=O)Nc1ccc(C#N)c(c1)C(F)(F)F C[C@](O)(CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1)C(=O)Nc2ccc(C#N)c(c2)C(F)(F)F Casodex InChI=1/C18H14F4N2O4S/c1-17(26,10-29(27,28)14-6-3-12(19)4-7-14)16(25)24-13-5-2-11(9-23)15(8-13)18(20,21)22/h2-8,26H,10H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/t17-/m0/s1/f/h24H InChIKey=LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-ARSKLOKFDL James Malone bicalutamida bicalutamidum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002006 glucitol C6H14O6 CHEBI:30911 Sorbitol gulitol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001543 rel-(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol bicuculline (6R)-6-[(5S)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]furo[3,4-e][1,3]benzodioxol-8(6H)-one Bicculine Bicucullin Bicuculline is a light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors. It was originally identified in 1932 in plant alkaloid extracts and has been isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and several Corydalis species. C20H17NO6 CHEBI:3092 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C20H17NO6/c1-21-5-4-10-6-14-15(25-8-24-14)7-12(10)17(21)18-11-2-3-13-19(26-9-23-13)16(11)20(22)27-18/h2-3,6-7,17-18H,4-5,8-9H2,1H3/t17-,18+/m0/s1 InChIKey=IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-ZWKOTPCHBP Tomasz Adamusiak [H][C@]1(OC(=O)c2c3OCOc3ccc12)[C@@]1([H])N(C)CCc2cc3OCOc3cc12 d-Bicuculline http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002725 carboplatin (SP-4-2)-diammine[cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato(2-)-kappa(2)O,O']platinum A platinum coordination entity that has formula C6H12N2O4Pt. C6H12N2O4Pt C6H6O4Pt.2H3N InChI=1/C6H8O4.2H3N.Pt/c7-4(8)6(5(9)10)2-1-3-6;;;/h1-3H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);2*1H3;/q;;;+2/p-2/fC6H6O4.2H3N.Pt/q-2;;;m InChIKey=OLESAACUTLOWQZ-DRGNIJNRCF Paraplatin [H][N]([H])([H])[Pt]1(OC(=O)C2(CCC2)C(=O)O1)[N]([H])([H])[H] cbdca cis-(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)diammineplatinum(II) cis-diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum cis-diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II) bleomycin A2 (betaR)-N(alpha)-{[6-amino-2-((1S)-3-amino-1-{[(2S)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino}-3-oxopropyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]carbonyl}-beta-{2-O-[3-O-(aminocarbonyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl]-alpha-L-gulopyranosyloxy}-N-[(1R,2S,3S)-5-({(1S,2R)-1-[({2-[4-({[3-(dimethylsulfonio)propyl]amino}carbonyl)-2,4'-bi-1,3-thiazol-2'-yl]ethyl}amino)carbonyl]-2-hydroxypropyl}amino)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-oxopentan-2-yl]-L-histidinamide A bleomycin that has formula C55H84N17O21S3. Bleomycin C55H84N17O21S3 CHEBI:3139 InChI=1/C55H83N17O21S3/c1-20-33(69-46(72-44(20)58)25(12-31(57)76)64-13-24(56)45(59)82)50(86)71-35(41(26-14-61-19-65-26)91-54-43(39(80)37(78)29(15-73)90-54)92-53-40(81)42(93-55(60)88)38(79)30(16-74)89-53)51(87)66-22(3)36(77)21(2)47(83)70-34(23(4)75)49(85)63-10-8-32-67-28(18-94-32)52-68-27(17-95-52)48(84)62-9-7-11-96(5)6/h14,17-19,21-25,29-30,34-43,53-54,64,73-75,77-81H,7-13,15-16,56H2,1-6H3,(H13-,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,65,66,69,70,71,72,76,82,83,84,85,86,87,88)/p+1/t21-,22+,23+,24-,25-,29-,30+,34-,35-,36-,37+,38+,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,53+,54-/m0/s1/fC55H84N17O21S3/h61-63,66,70-71H,57-60H2/q+1 InChIKey=OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-IIMGSDJHDB N(1)-[3-(dimethylsulfonio)propyl]bleomycinamide [H][C@](C)(NC(=O)[C@@]([H])(NC(=O)c1nc(nc(N)c1C)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)[C@@]([H])(O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H]1O)c1c[nH]cn1)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@]([H])(C(=O)NCCc1nc(cs1)-c1nc(cs1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@]([H])(C)O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001494 true fasudil hydrochloride CHEBI:31593 Ele Holloway James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002407 fulvestrant 7alpha-{9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl}estra-1(10),2,4-triene-3,17beta-diol A 3-hydroxy steroid that has formula C32H47F5O3S. C32H47F5O3S CHEBI:31638 InChI=1/C32H47F5O3S/c1-30-17-15-26-25-12-11-24(38)21-23(25)20-22(29(26)27(30)13-14-28(30)39)10-7-5-3-2-4-6-8-18-41(40)19-9-16-31(33,34)32(35,36)37/h11-12,21-22,26-29,38-39H,2-10,13-20H2,1H3/t22-,26-,27+,28+,29?,30+,41?/m1/s1 InChIKey=VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-LQKBAPIOBA James Malone [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]3([H])C1[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)Cc4cc(O)ccc24 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001540 kainic acid (2S-(2alpha,3beta,4beta))-2-carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid (3S,4R)-3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-L-proline A pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid that has formula C10H15NO4. CC(=C)[C@H]1CN[C@@H]([C@H]1CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CHEBI:31746 Digenin Digensaeure Helminal InChI=1/C10H15NO4/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13/h6-7,9,11H,1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/t6-,7+,9-/m0/s1/f/h12,14H InChIKey=VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-WODSAOQMDB James Malone Kainsaeure L-alpha-kainic acid acide kainique acido kainico acidum kainicum alpha-Kainic acid digenic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001561 bromocriptine methanesulfonate (5'alpha)-2-bromo-12'-hydroxy-5'-(2-methylpropyl)-2'-(propan-2-yl)-3',6',18-trioxoergotaman methanesulfonate (5'alpha)-2-bromo-12'-hydroxy-5'-(2-methylpropyl)-3',6',18-trioxo-2'-(propan-2-yl)ergotaman methanesulfonate (salt) (5'alpha)-2-bromo-12'-hydroxy-5'-isobutyl-2'-isopropyl-3',6',18-trioxoergotaman methanesulfonate 2-bromo-alpha-ergocryptine mesylate 20197 22260-51-1 4F9 4F9[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A methanesulfonate salt that has formula C33H44BrN5O8S. C32H40BrN5O5.CH4O3S C33 C33H44BrN5O8S C33H44BrN5O8S C33[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CD82 CD82 Antigen wt Allele CD82 Antigen wt Allele[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CD82 wt Allele CD82 wt Allele[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CD82[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CS(O)(=O)=O.[H][C@@]12Cc3c(Br)[nH]c4cccc(C1=C[C@H](CN2C)C(=O)N[C@@]1(O[C@]2(O)N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N5CCC[C@@]25[H])C1=O)C(C)C)c34 GR15 GR15[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human CD82 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11p11.2 and is approximately 54 kb in length. This allele, which encodes CD82 antigen Immunoprotein, is involved in metastasis suppression. Human CD82 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11p11.2 and is approximately 54 kb in length. This allele, which encodes CD82 antigen Immunoprotein, is involved in metastasis suppression.[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IA4 IA4[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C32H40BrN5O5.CH4O3S/c1-16(2)12-24-29(40)37-11-7-10-25(37)32(42)38(24)30(41)31(43-32,17(3)4)35-28(39)18-13-20-19-8-6-9-22-26(19)21(27(33)34-22)14-23(20)36(5)15-18;1-5(2,3)4/h6,8-9,13,16-18,23-25,34,42H,7,10-12,14-15H2,1-5H3,(H,35,39);1H3,(H,2,3,4)/t18-,23-,24+,25+,31-,32+;/m1./s1/f/h35H;2H InChIKey=NOJMTMIRQRDZMT-MXTIOCAADG KAI1 KAI1 Gene KAI1 Gene[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] KAI1[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parlodel Pravidel R2[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAR2 SAR2[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ST6 ST6[accessedResource: C33H44BrN5O8S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] bromocriptine mesilate bromocriptine mesylate mercury dichloride A mercury coordination entity made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a mercury atom is bonded to two chlorines. Water-soluble, it is highly toxic. Once used in a wide variety of applications, including preserving wood and anatomical specimens, embalming and disinfecting, as an intensifier in photography, as a mordant for rabbit and beaver furs, and freeing gold from lead, its use has markedly declined as less toxic alternatives have been developed. A mercury coordination entity that has formula Cl2Hg. A white powder or crystalline solid made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a mercury atom is bonded to two chlorines. Water-soluble, it is highly toxic. Once used in a wide variety of applications, including preserving wood and anatomical specimens, embalming and disinfecting, as an intensifier in photography, as a mordant for rabbit and beaver furs, and freeing gold from lead, its use has markedly declined as less toxic alternatives have been developed. CHEBI:31823 Cl2Hg ClHgCl Cl[Hg]Cl HgCl2 InChI=1/2ClH.Hg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2/f2Cl.Hg/h2*1h;/q2*-1;m InChIKey=LWJROJCJINYWOX-ZZJRNXLTCY James Malone Mercuric chloride Quecksilber(II)-chlorid Sublimat Sulema bichlorure de mercure chlorure mercurique corrosive mercury chloride corrosive sublimate dichloromercury dichlorure de mercure http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001671 hydrargyrum bichloratum mercuric bichloride mercury bichloride mercury perchloride mercury(2+) chloride mercury(II) chloride perchloride of mercury sublimate N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (R)-2-Methylamino-succinic acid 2-Methylamino-succinic acid An aspartic acid derivative having an N-methyl substituent and D-configuration. C5H9NO4 CHEBI:31882 CN[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O Ele Holloway InChI=1/C5H9NO4/c1-6-3(5(9)10)2-4(7)8/h3,6H,2H2,1H3,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m1/s1/f/h7,9H InChIKey=HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-VCKMXKKJDP Methyl aspartic acid N-Methyl aspartic acid N-Methyl-D-aspartate N-Methylaspartate NMDA Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002731 oxaliplatin (SP-4-2)[(1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-kappa(2)N,N'][ethanedioato(2-)-kappa(2)O(1),O(2)]platinum (SP-4-2-(1R-trans))-(1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N')(ethanedioato(2-)-O,O')platinum 16760 36760 61825-94-3 A platinum coordination entity that has formula C6H14N2.C2O4.Pt. C6H14N2.C2O4.Pt C8H12N2O4Pt C8H14N2O4Pt CP25 CP25[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Eloxatin Encoded by HOXC6 Gene (ANTP Family), 153- and 235-amino acid (27-kD) Homeobox C6 Protein isoforms are highly conserved sequence-specific DNA-binding homeobox transcription repressors that can cooperate with other HOX proteins and may contribute to the breast cell phenotype through co-operative interactions. As part of a developmental regulatory system that provides anterior-posterior positional identity to cells, HOXC6 may regulate the coordinated expression of multiple genes involved in morphogenesis and differentiation. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI) HHO.C8 HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOX3C HOX3C[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOXC6 HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein 3C Homeobox Protein 3C[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C6 Homeobox Protein C6[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C8 Homeobox Protein C8[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein CP25 Homeobox Protein CP25[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HHO.C8 Homeobox Protein HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HOXC6 Homeobox Protein HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-3C Homeobox Protein Hox-3C[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-C6 Homeobox Protein Hox-C6[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development. Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development.[accessedResource: C8H12N2O4Pt][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C6H14N2.C2H2O4.Pt/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8;3-1(4)2(5)6;/h5-6H,1-4,7-8H2;(H,3,4)(H,5,6);/q;;+2/p-2/t5-,6-;;/m1../s1/fC6H14N2.C2O4.Pt/q;-2;m InChIKey=ZROHGHOFXNOHSO-BEODOYRGDF [(1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-k2N,N'][ethanedioato(2-)-k2O1,O2]platinum [H][N]1([H])[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2[N]([H])([H])[Pt]13OC(=O)C(=O)O3 oxalato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) oxaliplatine oxaliplatino oxaliplatinum phenol red 143-74-8 22408 2408 3,3-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide 3H-2,1-Benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups. A pH indicator changing colour from yellow below pH 6.8 to bright pink above pH 8.2, it is commonly used as an indicator in cell cultures and in home swimming pool test kits. It is also used in the (now infrequently performed) phenolsulfonphthalein (PSP) test for estimation of overall blood flow through the kidney. 4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,3-diyl)diphenol 4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,3-diyl)diphenol 4,4'-(3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bisphenol S,S-dioxide C19H14O5S C19H14O5S Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst. Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst.[accessedResource: C19H14O5S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C19H14O5S/c20-15-9-5-13(6-10-15)19(14-7-11-16(21)12-8-14)17-3-1-2-4-18(17)25(22,23)24-19/h1-12,20-21H InChIKey=BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYAB Oc1ccc(cc1)C1(OS(=O)(=O)c2ccccc12)c1ccc(O)cc1 PSP Phenolsulfonphthalein Proto-Oncogene TRE-2 Proto-Oncogene TRE-2[accessedResource: C19H14O5S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TRE-2 Gene TRE-2 Gene[accessedResource: C19H14O5S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] USP6 wt Allele USP6 wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H14O5S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H14O5S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene[accessedResource: C19H14O5S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha-hydroxy-alpha,alpha-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-o-toluenesulfonic acid gamma-sultone potassium bromide 03/02/7758 A metal bromide salt with a K(+) counterion. BrK InChI=1/BrH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1/fBr.K/h1h;/q-1;m InChIKey=IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-RDJZLEBZCI KBr Kaliumbromid pirinixic acid ((4-Chloro-6-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino)-2-pyrimidinyl)thio)acetic acid (4-Chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2-pyrimidinylthio)acetic acid ({4-chloro-6-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}sulfanyl)acetic acid An aryl sulfide that has formula C14H14ClN3O2S. C14H14ClN3O2S CHEBI:32509 Cc1cccc(Nc2cc(Cl)nc(SCC(O)=O)n2)c1C InChI=1/C14H14ClN3O2S/c1-8-4-3-5-10(9(8)2)16-12-6-11(15)17-14(18-12)21-7-13(19)20/h3-6H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,19,20)(H,16,17,18)/f/h16,19H InChIKey=SZRPDCCEHVWOJX-YSFRZULJCA WY-14,643 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001593 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal 4-Hydroxy-2,3-nonenal 4-Hydroxynonenal 4-hydroxynon-2-enal A hydroxyaldehyde that has formula C9H16O2. C9H16O2 CHEBI:32585 InChI=1/C9H16O2/c1-2-3-4-6-9(11)7-5-8-10/h5,7-9,11H,2-4,6H2,1H3 InChIKey=JVJFIQYAHPMBBX-UHFFFAOYAI [H]C(=CC=O)C(O)CCCCC http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001472 potassium chloride A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion. An inorganic chloride salt that has formula ClK. CHEBI:32588 Ele Holloway InChI=1/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1/fCl.K/h1h;/q-1;m InChIKey=WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHVCZDMOCF James Malone Kaliumchlorid Kaon-Cl 10 Klor-con Klotrix Monopotassium chloride [Cl-].[K+] [KCl] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002418 muriate of potash sylvite piperonylbutoxide (3,4-methylenedioxy-6-propylbenzyl) (butyl) diethylene glycol ether (butylcarbityl)(6-propylpiperonyl)ether 1166 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl 6-propylpiperonyl ether 21166 5-propyl-4-(2,5,8-trioxa-dodecyl)-1,3-benzodioxole 5-{[(2-{[2-(butyloxy)ethyl]oxy}ethyl)oxy]methyl}-6-propyl-1,3-benzodioxole 5-{[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]methyl}-6-propyl-1,3-benzodioxole 51-03-6 6-propylpiperonyl butyl diethylene glycol ether A benzodioxole that has formula C19H30O5. C19H30O5 C19H30O5 CCCCOCCOCCOCc1cc2OCOc2cc1CCC Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst. Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst.[accessedResource: C19H30O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C19H30O5/c1-3-5-7-20-8-9-21-10-11-22-14-17-13-19-18(23-15-24-19)12-16(17)6-4-2/h12-13H,3-11,14-15H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYAD Proto-Oncogene TRE-2 Proto-Oncogene TRE-2[accessedResource: C19H30O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TRE-2 Gene TRE-2 Gene[accessedResource: C19H30O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] USP6 wt Allele USP6 wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H30O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H30O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene[accessedResource: C19H30O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha-(2-(2-n-butoxyethoxy)-ethoxy)-4,5-methylenedioxy-2-propyltoluene alpha-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-4,5-(methylenedioxy)-2-propyltoluene butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether piperonyl butoxide 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone 4-(N-Methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)butan-1-one 4-[methyl(nitroso)amino]-1-(pyridin-3-yl)butan-1-one 64091-91-4 A nitrosamine that has formula C10H13N3O2. C10H13N3O2 CN(CCCC(=O)c1cccnc1)N=O InChI=1/C10H13N3O2/c1-13(12-15)7-3-5-10(14)9-4-2-6-11-8-9/h2,4,6,8H,3,5,7H2,1H3 InChIKey=FLAQQSHRLBFIEZ-UHFFFAOYAR NNK (carcinogen) 1-naphthylacetic acid 1-naphthaleneacetic acid A naphthylacetic acid that has formula C12H10O2. C12H10O2 CHEBI:32918 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C12H10O2/c13-12(14)8-10-6-3-5-9-4-1-2-7-11(9)10/h1-7H,8H2,(H,13,14)/f/h13H InChIKey=PRPINYUDVPFIRX-NDKGDYFDCS James Malone NAA NAPHTHALEN-1-YL-ACETIC ACID OC(=O)Cc1cccc2ccccc12 alpha-NAA alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002394 naphthalen-1-ylacetic acid naphthalene-1-acetic acid fluroanthene 206-44-0 24104 4A's Treatment Protocol 4As Treatment Protocol 4As Treatment Strategy A smoking cessation strategy recommended by the National Cancer Institute. The first 'A' is to ask patients about their smoking status at every visit and record this information. The second 'A' is to advise smokers to quit. The third 'A' is to assist patients' cessation attempts where possible by helping them to set a quit date, providing self-help materials, prescribing pharmacological treatment, and recommending counseling. The final 'A' is to arrange follow-up contact. (from Medscape) Acoustic Acoustic[accessedResource: C16H10][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene that has formula C16H10. C16H10 C16H10 InChI=1/C16H10/c1-2-8-13-12(7-1)14-9-3-5-11-6-4-10-15(13)16(11)14/h1-10H InChIKey=GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYAL benzo[jk]fluorene c1ccc-2c(c1)-c1cccc3cccc-2c13 fluoranthene fluoranthene P-nitrotoluene 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene 4-Nitrotoluene 4-Nitrotoluol 4-methylnitrobenzene 99-99-0 A member of the 4-nitrotoluenes that has formula C7H7NO2. C7H7NO2 Cc1ccc(cc1)N(=O)=O InChI=1/C7H7NO2/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3 InChIKey=ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYAU PNT p-methylnitrobenzene para-Nitrotoluol O-nitrotoluene 1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene 2-Nitrotoluol 2-methyl-1-nitrobenzene 2-nitrotoluene 88-72-2 A nitrotoluene that has formula C7H7NO2. C7H7NO2 Cc1ccccc1N(=O)=O InChI=1/C7H7NO2/c1-6-4-2-3-5-7(6)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3 InChIKey=PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYAA ONT o-Nitrotoluol o-methylnitrobenzene ortho-Nitrotoluol calcium chloride An inorganic chloride salt that has formula CaCl2. CaCl2 Calcium chloride anhydrous InChI=1/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2/fCa.2Cl/h;2*1h/qm;2*-1 InChIKey=UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-HQDHFEKBCV [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca++] calcium dichloride aluminium hydroxide 21645-51-2 36405 A member of the aluminium hydroxides that has formula H3AlO3. Al(OH)3 AlH3O3 Aluminiumhydroxid Aluminum hydroxide H3AlO3 H3AlO3 InChI=1/Al.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3/fAl.3HO/h;3*1h/qm;3*-1 InChIKey=WNROFYMDJYEPJX-BLLOLPNJCE [H]O[Al](O[H])O[H] aluminium(3+) hydroxide aluminium(III) hydroxide aluminum trihydroxide trihydroxidoaluminium bisphenol A 2,2-Bis(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propane 2,2-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)propane 2,2-Di(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane 2,2-Di(4-phenylol)propane 4,4'-(1-Methylethylidene)bisphenol 4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol 4,4'-Bisphenol A 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol A bisphenol that has formula C15H16O2. C15H16O2 CC(C)(c1ccc(O)cc1)c1ccc(O)cc1 CHEBI:33216 InChI=1/C15H16O2/c1-15(2,11-3-7-13(16)8-4-11)12-5-9-14(17)10-6-12/h3-10,16-17H,1-2H3 InChIKey=IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYAI http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001493 vitamin An organic substance that is distributed in foodstuffs, is distinct from the main organic components of food (protein, carbohydrate and fat) and is needed for the normal nutrition of the organism in question. The term "vitamines" (from vita + amines) was coined in 1912 by Casimir Funk, who believed that these compounds were amines. CHEBI:33229 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001831 vitamina vitaminas vitamine vitamines vitamins vitaminum agrochemical An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture. CHEBI:33286 James Malone agrichemical agrichemicals agricultural chemicals agrochemicals http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001832 candesartan 10p11.1 10p11.1[accessedResource: C24H20N6O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 139481-59-7 2-(ethyloxy)-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid 2-ethoxy-1-(p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl)-7-benzimidazolecarboxylic acid 2-ethoxy-1-({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid 2-ethoxy-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid 2-ethoxy-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4ethyl}-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid 22725 2725 A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that has formula C24H20N6O3. A chromosome band present on 10p A chromosome band present on 10p[accessedResource: C24H20N6O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Blopress C24H20N6O3 C24H20N6O3 CCOc1nc2cccc(C(O)=O)c2n1Cc1ccc(cc1)-c1ccccc1-c1nnn[nH]1 CV-11974 InChI=1/C24H20N6O3/c1-2-33-24-25-20-9-5-8-19(23(31)32)21(20)30(24)14-15-10-12-16(13-11-15)17-6-3-4-7-18(17)22-26-28-29-27-22/h3-13H,2,14H2,1H3,(H,31,32)(H,26,27,28,29)/f/h26,31H InChIKey=HTQMVQVXFRQIKW-NEQLIHFBCV adrenaline (+-)-epinephrine 2-(methylamino)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol 329-65-7 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol A catecholamine that has formula C9H13NO3. C9H13NO3 CNCC(O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 InChI=1/C9H13NO3/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3 InChIKey=UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYAC dl-adrenaline epinephrine racemic racepinefrina racepinefrine racepinefrinum RNA A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) (MSH) A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) (MSH)[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao1843715402][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; RNA is central to the synthesis of proteins. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_594 NIFSTD:sao1843715402 RNA is a chemical compound which are naturally occurring polyribonucleotides. RNS Ribonukleinsaeure Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#RNA http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001454 pentosenucleic acids ribonucleic acid ribonucleic acids ribose nucleic acid yeast nucleic acid messenger RNA An RNA molecule that transfers the coding information for protein synthesis from the chromosomes to the ribosomes mRNA is formed from a DNA template by transcription. It may be a copy of a single gene or of several adjacent genes (polycistronic mRNA). On the ribosome, the sequence is converted into the programmed amino acid sequence through translation. mRNA template RNA carbamazepine 298-46-4 5-Carbamoyl-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepine 5-Carbamyl-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepine 5-carbamoyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide An iminostilbene derivative with a carbamoyl group at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant. C15H12N2O Carbamazepen InChI=1/C15H12N2O/c16-15(18)17-13-7-3-1-5-11(13)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)17/h1-10H,(H2,16,18)/f/h16H2 InChIKey=FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-ZHLVXTBQCX NC(=O)N1c2ccccc2C=Cc2ccccc12 carbamazepina carbamazepinum true carbaryl 1-Naphthalenol, methylcarbamate 1-Naphthyl N-methylcarbamate 20247 247 63-25-2 A carbamate ester that has formula C12H11NO2. A synthetic form of the Ras peptide containing a point mutation at position 12 (glycine to cysteine) with potential antineoplastic activity. Vaccination with this peptide may stimulate the host immune system to mount a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against tumor cells positive for this Ras mutation, resulting in decreased tumor growth. (NCI04) A synthetic form of the Ras peptide containing a point mutation at position 12 (glycine to cysteine) with potential antineoplastic activity. Vaccination with this peptide may stimulate the host immune system to mount a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against tumor cells positive for this Ras mutation, resulting in decreased tumor growth. (NCI04)[accessedResource: C12H11NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C12H11NO2 C12H11NO2 CNC(=O)Oc1cccc2ccccc12 Carbaril InChI=1/C12H11NO2/c1-13-12(14)15-11-8-4-6-9-5-2-3-7-10(9)11/h2-8H,1H3,(H,13,14)/f/h13H InChIKey=CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-NDKGDYFDCM N-Methyl-1-naphthyl carbamate N-Methyl-alpha-naphthylurethan Ras (sub 5-17) Peptide (C12) Ras (sub 5-17) Peptide (C12)[accessedResource: C12H11NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ras Peptide CYS Ras Peptide CYS[accessedResource: C12H11NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sevin alpha-Naphthyl N-methylcarbamate naphthalen-1-yl methylcarbamate naphthalen-1-yl methylcarbamate (9R,13R)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (9R,13R)-12-oxophytodienoic acid 12-oxophytodienoic acid 8-{(1R,5R)-4-oxo-5-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl}octanoic acid C18H28O3 CC\\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C=CC1=O CHEBI:34005 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C18H28O3/c1-2-3-7-11-16-15(13-14-17(16)19)10-8-5-4-6-9-12-18(20)21/h3,7,13-16H,2,4-6,8-12H2,1H3,(H,20,21)/b7-3-/t15-,16-/m1/s1/f/h20H InChIKey=PMTMAFAPLCGXGK-VSUHVYTRDP James Malone OPDA The (9R,13R)-diastereomer of 12-oxophytodienoic acid. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002482 16-ketoestradiol CHEBI:34165 Ele Holloway James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002485 chlorpyrifos An organochlorine acaricide that has formula C9H11Cl3NO3PS. C9H11Cl3NO3PS CCOP(=S)(OCC)Oc1nc(Cl)c(Cl)cc1Cl CHEBI:34631 Chlorpyrifos-ethyl Chlorpyriphos InChI=1/C9H11Cl3NO3PS/c1-3-14-17(18,15-4-2)16-9-7(11)5-6(10)8(12)13-9/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYAG James Malone O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl) phosphorothioate O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl) thiophosphate Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl) ester Trichlorpyrphos http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001504 m-Chlorpyrifos o,o-Diethyl-o-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)phosphorothioate clofibric acid 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid 4-CPIB A carboxylic acid that has formula C10H11ClO3. Acide (p-chlorophenoxy)-2 methyl-2 propionique C10H11ClO3 CC(C)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)C(O)=O CHEBI:34648 CPIB Chlorfibrinic acid Chlorofibrinic acid Chlorophibrinic acid Clofibrate free acid Clofibrinsaeure Ele Holloway InChI=1/C10H11ClO3/c1-10(2,9(12)13)14-8-5-3-7(11)4-6-8/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/f/h12H InChIKey=TXCGAZHTZHNUAI-XWKXFZRBCH James Malone PCIB PCPIB acide clofibrique acido clofibrico acidum clofibricum alpha-(4-chlorophenoxy)-alpha-methylpropionic acid alpha-(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002405 dibutyl phthalate 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester 1781 21781 4A's Treatment Protocol 4As Treatment Protocol 4As Treatment Strategy 84-74-2 A smoking cessation strategy recommended by the National Cancer Institute. The first 'A' is to ask patients about their smoking status at every visit and record this information. The second 'A' is to advise smokers to quit. The third 'A' is to assist patients' cessation attempts where possible by helping them to set a quit date, providing self-help materials, prescribing pharmacological treatment, and recommending counseling. The final 'A' is to arrange follow-up contact. (from Medscape) Acoustic Acoustic[accessedResource: C16H22O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benzene-o-dicarboxylic acid di-n-butyl ester Benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester Butyl phthalate C16H22O4 C16H22O4 CCCCOC(=O)c1ccccc1C(=O)OCCCC DBP Di-n-butyl phthalate Dibutyl o-phthalate InChI=1/C16H22O4/c1-3-5-11-19-15(17)13-9-7-8-10-14(13)16(18)20-12-6-4-2/h7-10H,3-6,11-12H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYAM Phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Phthalic acid dibutyl ester The dibutyl ester of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid. The dibutyl ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. dibutyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate dibutyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate dibutyl phthalate n-Butyl phthalate o-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-7H-xanthine 1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione 1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-7H-purine-2,6-dione 1-methyl-3-(propan-2-yl)-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 3-Isobutyl-1-methyxanthine 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine A 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine that has formula C10H14N4O2. C10H14N4O2 CC(C)Cn1c2nc[nH]c2c(=O)n(C)c1=O CHEBI:34795 Ele Holloway IBMX InChI=1/C10H14N4O2/c1-6(2)4-14-8-7(11-5-12-8)9(15)13(3)10(14)16/h5-6H,4H2,1-3H3,(H,11,12)/f/h11H InChIKey=APIXJSLKIYYUKG-WXRBYKJCCL James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002396 methoprene (E,E)-1-Methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate (E,E)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoic acid 1-methylethyl ester (E,E)-isopropyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate 12627 32627 40596-69-8 An isopropyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate that has formula C19H34O3. C19H34O3 C19H34O3 COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)C\\C=C\\C(C)=C\\C(=O)OC(C)C Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst. Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst.[accessedResource: C19H34O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C19H34O3/c1-15(2)22-18(20)14-17(4)11-8-10-16(3)12-9-13-19(5,6)21-7/h8,11,14-16H,9-10,12-13H2,1-7H3/b11-8+,17-14+ InChIKey=NFGXHKASABOEEW-LDRANXPEBN Proto-Oncogene TRE-2 Proto-Oncogene TRE-2[accessedResource: C19H34O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TRE-2 Gene TRE-2 Gene[accessedResource: C19H34O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] USP6 wt Allele USP6 wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H34O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H34O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene[accessedResource: C19H34O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZR 515 isopropyl (2E,4E)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate isopropyl (2E,4E)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate isopropyl (EE)-(RS)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate propan-2-yl (2E,4E)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate nocodazole (5-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-carbamic acid methyl ester A benzimidazole that has formula C14H11N3O3S. A thiophene that has formula C14H11N3O3S. C14H11N3O3S CHEBI:34892 COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(ccc2[nH]1)C(=O)c1cccs1 InChI=1/C14H11N3O3S/c1-20-14(19)17-13-15-9-5-4-8(7-10(9)16-13)12(18)11-3-2-6-21-11/h2-7H,1H3,(H2,15,16,17,19)/f/h15,17H InChIKey=KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-KJQBJTEXCI N-(5-(2-thenoyl)-2-benzimidazolyl)carbamic acid methyl ester http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001580 methyl (5-(2-thienylcarbonyl))-1H-benzimidazole-2-ylcarbamate methyl [5-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate nocodazol nocodazolum paraquat 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridyldiylium 1,1'-dimethyl-[4,4'-bipyridin]-1,1'-diium 14799 34799 4685-14-7 A synthetic form of the Ras peptide containing a point mutation at position 12 (glycine to cysteine) with potential antineoplastic activity. Vaccination with this peptide may stimulate the host immune system to mount a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against tumor cells positive for this Ras mutation, resulting in decreased tumor growth. (NCI04) A synthetic form of the Ras peptide containing a point mutation at position 12 (glycine to cysteine) with potential antineoplastic activity. Vaccination with this peptide may stimulate the host immune system to mount a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against tumor cells positive for this Ras mutation, resulting in decreased tumor growth. (NCI04)[accessedResource: C12H14N2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C12H14N2 C12H14N2 C[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](C)cc1 InChI=1/C12H14N2/c1-13-7-3-11(4-8-13)12-5-9-14(2)10-6-12/h3-10H,1-2H3/q+2 InChIKey=INFDPOAKFNIJBF-UHFFFAOYAI N,N'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium N,N'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dication Ras (sub 5-17) Peptide (C12) Ras (sub 5-17) Peptide (C12)[accessedResource: C12H14N2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ras Peptide CYS Ras Peptide CYS[accessedResource: C12H14N2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dimethyl viologen methyl viologen ion(2+) paraquat dication paraquat ion permethrin (3-Phenoxyphenyl)methyl (+-)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate 22292 2292 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid, (3-phenoxyphenyl) methyl ester 3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate 52645-53-1 C21 C21H20Cl2O3 C21H20Cl2O3 C21[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCc1cccc(Oc2ccccc2)c1 DC42 DC42[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FLJ12894 FLJ12894[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IRA1 IRA1[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C21H20Cl2O3/c1-21(2)17(12-18(22)23)19(21)20(24)25-13-14-7-6-10-16(11-14)26-15-8-4-3-5-9-15/h3-12,17,19H,13H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYAS TBL1XR1 wt Allele TBL1XR1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TBLR1 TBLR1[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene[accessedResource: C21H20Cl2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [3-(phenyloxy)phenyl]methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate cefuroxime (6R,7R)-3-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-7-{[(2Z)-2-furan-2-yl-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 3-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-7beta-[(2Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3,4-didehydrocepham-4-carboxylic acid 55268-75-2 A 3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)cephalosporin compound having a 7-(2Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido side chain. C16H16N4O8S InChI=1/C16H16N4O8S/c1-26-19-9(8-3-2-4-27-8)12(21)18-10-13(22)20-11(15(23)24)7(5-28-16(17)25)6-29-14(10)20/h2-4,10,14H,5-6H2,1H3,(H2,17,25)(H,18,21)(H,23,24)/b19-9-/t10-,14-/m1/s1/f/h18,23H,17H2 InChIKey=JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-FLSWJVNSDK [H][C@]12SCC(COC(N)=O)=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)C(=N/OC)\\c1ccco1)C(O)=O zinc sulfate 20315 40315 7733-02-0 A metal sulfate compound having zinc(2+) as the counterion. InChI=1/H2O4S.Zn/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2/fO4S.Zn/q-2;m InChIKey=NWONKYPBYAMBJT-FXHKHQCPCZ O4SZn O4SZn ZnSO4 [Zn++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O zinc sulfate zinc sulfate (1:1) zinc sulfate anhydrous zinc sulphate zinc(2+) sulfate zinc(II) sulfate surfactant A substance which lowers the surface tension of the medium in which it is dissolved, and/or the interfacial tension with other phases, and, accordingly, is positively adsorbed at the liquid/vapour and/or at other interfaces. James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001620 surface active agent surfactants apratoxin A (2S,3S,5S,7S,10S,16S,19S,22S,25E,27S)-16-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-7-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-22-(4-methoxybenzyl)-2,5,17,19,20,25-hexamethyl-8-oxa-29-thia-14,17,20,23,30-pentaazatricyclo[25.2.1.0(10,14)]triaconta-1(30),25-diene-9,15,18,21,24-pentone 7'''.1,4-anhydro(N-{3-[2-(3,7-dihydroxy-5,8,8-trimethylnonan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-methylpropenoyl}-O-methyl-L-tyrosyl-N-methyl-L-alanyl-N-methyl-L-isoleucyl-L-proline) An apratoxin that has formula C45H69N5O8S. C45H69N5O8S CHEBI:35212 InChI=1/C45H69N5O8S/c1-13-27(3)38-43(55)50-20-14-15-35(50)44(56)58-37(45(7,8)9)22-26(2)21-36(51)29(5)40-46-32(25-59-40)23-28(4)39(52)47-34(24-31-16-18-33(57-12)19-17-31)42(54)48(10)30(6)41(53)49(38)11/h16-19,23,26-27,29-30,32,34-38,51H,13-15,20-22,24-25H2,1-12H3,(H,47,52)/b28-23+/t26-,27-,29-,30-,32-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-/m0/s1/f/h47H InChIKey=KXUJXPZXILTXDA-WUCPXUHADD N-((2E)-3-((4S)-4,5-dihydro-2-((1S,2S,4S,6S)-2,6-dihydroxy-1,4,7,7-tetramethyloctyl)-4-thiazolyl)-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-O-methyl-L-tyrosyl-N-methyl-L-alanyl-N-methyl-L-isoleucyl-L-proline (4-16)-lactone [H]N1[C@@H](Cc2ccc(OC)cc2)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)O[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C2=N[C@H](CS2)\\C=C(C)\\C1=O)C(C)(C)C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001488 plant growth retardant CHEBI:35219 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001833 plant growth inhibitor plant growth inhibitors plant growth retardants antimetabolite CHEBI:35221 James Malone Substance, structurally similar to a metabolite, which competes with it or replaces it, and so prevents or reduces its normal utilization. antimetabolites http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001834 inhibitor A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001898 inhibidor inhibiteur 1-benzofuran 2,3-benzofuran A benzofuran that has formula C8H6O. Benzofuran C8H6O CHEBI:35260 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C8H6O/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)5-6-9-8/h1-6H InChIKey=IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYAU James Malone benzo[b]furan c1ccc2occc2c1 coumaron coumarone cumarone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002486 steroid Any of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from triterpenoids. a steroid steroids antinematodal drug A substance used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. CHEBI:35444 James Malone antinematodal agent antinematodal drugs antinematodals http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001835 polychlorinated biphenyls 40591 PCBs chlorobiphenyl chlorobiphenyls 1-naphthyl isothiocyanate 1-Naphthylisothiocyanate 1-isothiocyanatonaphthalene ANIT CHEBI:35455 InChI=1/C11H7NS/c13-8-12-11-7-3-5-9-4-1-2-6-10(9)11/h1-7H InChIKey=JBDOSUUXMYMWQH-UHFFFAOYAA James Malone S=C=Nc1cccc2ccccc12 alpha-Naphthyl isothiocyanate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001469 cadmium dichloride 10108-64-2 20226 226 A cadmium coordination entity that has formula CdCl2. Caddy CdCl2 CdCl2 Cl[Cd]Cl Dichlorocadmium InChI=1/Cd.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2/fCd.2Cl/h;2*1h/qm;2*-1 InChIKey=YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-YJWIUFBSCR Kadmiumchlorid cadmium chloride cadmium dichloride cadmium(2+) chloride cadmium(II) chloride angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibito ACE inhibitor CHEBI:35457 James Malone angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001836 anti-inflammatory drug A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. CHEBI:35472 James Malone anti-inflammatory agent anti-inflammatory drugs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001837 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug An anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. NSAID NSAIDs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001582 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs antipsychotic drug Antipsychotic drugs are agents that control agitated psychotic behaviour, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090603 Neuroleptikum Tomasz Adamusiak antipsychotic antipsychotic agents antipsychotic drugs antipsychotic[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_chem_20090603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] antipsychotics antipsychotiques grosser Tranquilizer http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001486 major tranquilizers major tranquilizing agents neuroleptic neuroleptic agents neuroleptics neuroleptique neuroleptiques true antimanic drug Antimanic drugs are agents used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders. CHEBI:35477 James Malone antimanic agent antimanic drugs antimanics http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001840 non-narcotic analgesic A drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors. CHEBI:35481 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001841 antipyretic A drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state. An antipyretic will not affect the normal body temperature if one does not have fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override an interleukin-induced increase in temperature. The body will then work to lower the temperature and the result is a reduction in fever. CHEBI:35493 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001842 beta-adrenergic agonist An agent that selectively binds to and activates beta-adrenergic receptors. CHEBI:35522 James Malone beta-adrenergic agonists beta-adrenergic receptor agonist beta-adrenoceptor agonists http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001843 hypoglycemic drug A drug which lowers the blood glucose level. CHEBI:35526 James Malone antidiabetic http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001844 hypoglycemic agent cyclooxygenase inhibitor A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of eicosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. CHEBI:35544 COX inhibitor James Malone cyclooxygenase inhibitors http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001845 cardiovascular drug A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume. CHEBI:35554 James Malone cardiovascular agent cardiovascular drugs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001846 pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile 3beta-hydroxy-20-oxo-5-pregnene-16alpha-carbonitrile 3beta-hydroxy-20-oxopregn-5-ene-16alpha-carbonitrile A nitrile that has formula C22H31NO2. C22H31NO2 CHEBI:35591 InChI=1/C22H31NO2/c1-13(24)20-14(12-23)10-19-17-5-4-15-11-16(25)6-8-21(15,2)18(17)7-9-22(19,20)3/h4,14,16-20,25H,5-11H2,1-3H3/t14-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1 InChIKey=VSBHRRMYCDQLJF-ZDNYCOCVBP PCN [H][C@@]12CC=C3C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]1(C)[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@@]21[H])C#N)C(C)=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001596 pregnenolone carbonitrile antineoplastic drug A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. CHEBI:35610 James Malone antineoplastic antineoplastic agent antineoplastic agents cytostatic http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001847 vasodilator agent A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001848 vasodilator vasodilator agents anticonvulsant A drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity. Antiepileptika Antiepileptikum Antikonvulsiva Antikonvulsivum CHEBI:35623 James Malone anticonvulsants anticonvulsive agent antiepileptic antiepileptics antiepileptique antiepileptiques http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001849 adrenergic uptake inhibitor Adrenergic uptake inhibitors are drugs that block the transport of adrenergic transmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. The tricyclic antidepressants and amphetamines are among the therapeutically important drugs that may act via inhibition of adrenergic transport. Many of these drugs also block transport of serotonin. CHEBI:35640 James Malone adrenergic uptake inhibitors http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001850 thiopurines CHEBI:35666 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001568 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001624 mercaptopurines sulfanylpurines thiopurine antilipemic drug A substance used to treat hyperlipidemia (an excess of lipids in the blood). CHEBI:35679 James Malone antihyperlipemic antihyperlipidemic antilipemic antilipemic drugs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001851 hypolipidemic agent cobalt dichloride CHEBI:35696 Chloride of cobalt in which the metal is in the +2 oxidation state. Cl2Co CoCl2 InChI=1/2ClH.Co/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2/f2Cl.Co/h2*1h;/q2*-1;m InChIKey=GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-ARVHXSLACZ Kobalt chlorid Kobalt(II)-chlorid Kobaltdichlorid [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co++] cobalt chloride cobalt muriate cobalt(2+) chloride cobalt(II) chloride cobaltous chloride cobaltous chloride anhydrous cobaltous dichloride dichlorocobalt http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001511 xenobiotic A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means. CHEBI:35703 James Malone foreign"; bios "life http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001852 xenobiotic compounds xenobiotics immunosuppressive agent An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. CHEBI:35705 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001853 immunosuppressant immunosuppressive agents inmunosupresor sedative drug A drug used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. CHEBI:35717 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001854 hypnotics sedatives sedatives and hypnotics antifungal drug A substance that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. Antifungal drugs differ from industrial fungicides in that they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues. CHEBI:35718 James Malone antifungal agent antifungal drugs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001855 N-nitrosodimethylamine 1,1-Dimethyl-2-oxohydrazine A nitrosamine that has formula C2H6N2O. C2H6N2O CHEBI:35807 CN(C)N=O DMN Dimethylnitrosamine Dimethylnitrosoamine InChI=1/C2H6N2O/c1-4(2)3-5/h1-2H3 InChIKey=UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYAI N,N-Dimethylnitrosamine N-methyl-N-nitrosomethanamine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001579 anticholesteremic drug A substance used to lower plasma cholesterol levels. CHEBI:35821 James Malone anticholesteremic anticholesteremic agent anticholesteremic drugs cholesterol inhibitor http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001856 hypocholesteremic agent antirheumatic drug A drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. CHEBI:35842 CHEBI:35842 James Malone anti-rheumatic drugs antirheumatic agent antirheumatic drugs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001487 chlorhexidine 1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) 55-56-1 A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge. C22H30Cl2N10 Clc1ccc(NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1 InChI=1/C22H30Cl2N10/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34)/f/h25-34H InChIKey=GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-FEWMDXPOCG N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)] N,N'-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide chloroquine 20446 40446 54-05-7 A quinoline alkaloid that has formula C18H26ClN3. Aralen Artrichin Bemaphate C18H26ClN3 C18H26ClN3 CCN(CC)CCCC(C)Nc1ccnc2cc(Cl)ccc12 Capquin Chlorochin EFABP EFABP[accessedResource: C18H26ClN3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein[accessedResource: C18H26ClN3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI) Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI)[accessedResource: C18H26ClN3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FABP5 FABP5[accessedResource: C18H26ClN3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5[accessedResource: C18H26ClN3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C18H26ClN3/c1-4-22(5-2)12-6-7-14(3)21-17-10-11-20-18-13-15(19)8-9-16(17)18/h8-11,13-14H,4-7,12H2,1-3H3,(H,20,21)/f/h21H InChIKey=WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-PKSOQXRJCD N(4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-N(1),N(1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine N(4)-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N(1),N(1)-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine N4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N1,N1-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine Nivaquine B PAFABP PAFABP[accessedResource: C18H26ClN3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Resoquine Reumachlor Sanoquin chloroquinum cloroquina strontium chloride 10476-85-4 20616 40616 A strontium salt that has formula Cl2Sr. Cl2Sr Cl2Sr InChI=1/2ClH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2/f2Cl.Sr/h2*1h;/q2*-1;m InChIKey=AHBGXTDRMVNFER-GSCHLNCOCE SrCl2 [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr++] strontium dichloride strontium dichloride chlorpromazine 3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine 3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine 3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine A phenothiazine that has formula C17H19ClN2S. A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety. Aminazine C17H19ClN2S CHEBI:3647 CN(C)CCCN1c2ccccc2Sc2ccc(Cl)cc12 CPZ Chlorderazin Chloropromazine Chlorpromados Contomin InChI=1/C17H19ClN2S/c1-19(2)10-5-11-20-14-6-3-4-7-16(14)21-17-9-8-13(18)12-15(17)20/h3-4,6-9,12H,5,10-11H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYAX James Malone Largactil N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-chlorophenothiazine Thorazine chlorpromazinum clorpromazina http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001503 chlorpropamide 1-(p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)-3-propylurea 1-(p-chlorophenylsulfonyl)-3-propylurea 4-chloro-N-((propylamino)carbonyl)benzenesulfonamide 4-chloro-N-(propylcarbamoyl)benzenesulfonamide 94-20-2 C10H13ClN2O3S CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1 InChI=1/C10H13ClN2O3S/c1-2-7-12-10(14)13-17(15,16)9-5-3-8(11)4-6-9/h3-6H,2,7H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14)/f/h12-13H InChIKey=RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-BAINRFMOCW N-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)-N'-propylurea Urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens is substituted by 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl and a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by propyl. Chlorpropamide is a hypoglycaemic agent used in the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. chlorpropamidum clorpropamida n-propyl-N'-(p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)urea n-propyl-N'-p-chlorophenylsulfonylcarbamide sapphyrin A member of the sapphyrins that has formula C24H17N5. A sapphyrin that has formula C24H17N5. C24H17N5 CHEBI:36779 InChI=1/C24H17N5/c1-2-16-12-18-4-6-20(27-18)14-22-8-10-24(29-22)23-9-7-21(28-23)13-19-5-3-17(26-19)11-15(1)25-16/h1-14,25,28-29H/b15-11-,16-12-,17-11-,18-12-,19-13-,20-14-,21-13-,22-14-,24-23- InChIKey=COFLCBMDHTVQRA-DABHNVCVBQ c1cc2cc3ccc([nH]3)c3ccc(cc4ccc(cc5ccc(cc1n2)[nH]5)n4)[nH]3 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001609 alpha-amanitin 1,8-anhydro-S(1),C(2.5)-cyclo[L-cysteinyl-L-asparaginyl-trans-4-hydroxy-L-prolyl-(R)-4,5-dihydroxy-L-isoleucyl-6-hydroxy-L-tryptophylglycyl-L-isoleucylglycine] (R)-S(1)-oxide 23109-05-9 A heterodetic cyclic peptide that has formula C39H54N10O14S. C39H54N10O14S InChI=1/C39H54N10O14S/c1-4-16(2)31-36(60)42-11-29(55)43-25-15-64(63)38-21(20-6-5-18(51)7-22(20)46-38)9-23(33(57)41-12-30(56)47-31)44-37(61)32(17(3)27(53)14-50)48-35(59)26-8-19(52)13-49(26)39(62)24(10-28(40)54)45-34(25)58/h5-7,16-17,19,23-27,31-32,46,50-53H,4,8-15H2,1-3H3,(H2,40,54)(H,41,57)(H,42,60)(H,43,55)(H,44,61)(H,45,58)(H,47,56)(H,48,59)/t16-,17-,19+,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,31-,32-,64+/m0/s1/f/h41-45,47-48H,40H2 InChIKey=CIORWBWIBBPXCG-MKELGLIBDL [H][C@]12Cc3c([nH]c4cc(O)ccc34)[S@](=O)C[C@]([H])(NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@]([H])(NC(=O)CNC1=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1([H])C(=O)N[C@@]([H])([C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)CO)C(=O)N2 alpha-Amatoxin alpha-amanitine clindamycin 18323-44-9 7(S)-Chloro-7-deoxylincomycin 7-CDL A S-glycosyl compound that has formula C18H33ClN2O5S. C18H33ClN2O5S CCC[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C1)C(=O)NC(C(C)Cl)[C@H]1O[C@H](SC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O Cleocin (TN) InChI=1/C18H33ClN2O5S/c1-5-6-10-7-11(21(3)8-10)17(25)20-12(9(2)19)16-14(23)13(22)15(24)18(26-16)27-4/h9-16,18,22-24H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H,20,25)/t9?,10-,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,18-/m1/s1/f/h20H InChIKey=KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-JSWPLKRZDL Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo-alpha-D-galacto-octopyranoside methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-({[(2S,4R)-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidin-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)-1-thio-D-glycero-alpha-D-galacto-octopyranoside clofibrate 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid ethyl ester 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester A propanoate ester that has formula C12H15ClO3. Atromid-S C12H15ClO3 CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 CHEBI:3750 ELPI EPIB Ethyl 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyrate Ethyl chlorophenoxyisobutyrate Ethyl clofibrate InChI=1/C12H15ClO3/c1-4-15-11(14)12(2,3)16-10-7-5-9(13)6-8-10/h5-8H,4H2,1-3H3 InChIKey=KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYAE Lipofacton Liprin alpha-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid, ethyl ester alpha-p-Chlorophenoxyisobutyryl ethyl ester clofibrato clofibratum ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001508 phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate (1aR,1bS,4aR,7aS,7bS,8R,9R,9aS)-9a-acetoxy-4a,7b-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-1H-cyclopropa[3,4]benzo[1,2-e]azulen-9-yl tetradecanoate 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate 12-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate A phorbol ester that has formula C36H56O8. C36H56O8 CHEBI:37537 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C36H56O8/c1-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-29(39)43-32-24(3)35(42)27(30-33(5,6)36(30,32)44-25(4)38)20-26(22-37)21-34(41)28(35)19-23(2)31(34)40/h19-20,24,27-28,30,32,37,41-42H,7-18,21-22H2,1-6H3/t24-,27+,28-,30-,32-,34-,35-,36-/m1/s1 InChIKey=PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBIBK James Malone PMA [H][C@@]12C=C(CO)C[C@]3(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@@]3([H])[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@]1(OC(C)=O)[C@@]2([H])C1(C)C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002493 phorbol 12-tetradecanoate 13-acetate tetradecanoylphorbol acetate sphingosine 1-phosphate (2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphate (2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphate (2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol 1-(dihydrogen phosphate) 26993-30-6 37166 A phosphosphingolipid that has formula C18H38NO5P. C18H38NO5P C18H38NO5P CCCCCCCCCCCCC\\C=C\\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O EFABP EFABP[accessedResource: C18H38NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein[accessedResource: C18H38NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI) Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI)[accessedResource: C18H38NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FABP5 FABP5[accessedResource: C18H38NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5[accessedResource: C18H38NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C18H38NO5P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(20)17(19)16-24-25(21,22)23/h14-15,17-18,20H,2-13,16,19H2,1H3,(H2,21,22,23)/b15-14+/t17-,18+/m0/s1/f/h21-22H InChIKey=DUYSYHSSBDVJSM-YIUDMRTDDG PAFABP PAFABP[accessedResource: C18H38NO5P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sphing-4-enine 1-phosphate clotrimazole 1-((2-Chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole 1-(alpha-(2-Chlorophenyl)benzhydryl)imidazole 1-(o-Chloro-alpha,alpha-diphenylbenzyl)imidazole 1-(o-Chlorotrityl)imidazole 1-[(2-chlorophenyl)(diphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole An imidazole that has formula C22H17ClN2. C22H17ClN2 CHEBI:3764 Clc1ccccc1C(c1ccccc1)(c1ccccc1)n1ccnc1 InChI=1/C22H17ClN2/c23-21-14-8-7-13-20(21)22(25-16-15-24-17-25,18-9-3-1-4-10-18)19-11-5-2-6-12-19/h1-17H InChIKey=VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYAO James Malone Lotrimin (TN) Mycelex (TN) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001509 clozapine 8-chloro-11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine A benzodiazepine that has formula C18H19ClN4. C18H19ClN4 CHEBI:3766 CN1CCN(CC1)C1=Nc2cc(Cl)ccc2Nc2ccccc12 CN1CCN(CC1)C2=Nc3cc(Cl)ccc3Nc4ccccc24 Clozapin InChI=1/C18H19ClN4/c1-22-8-10-23(11-9-22)18-14-4-2-3-5-15(14)20-16-7-6-13(19)12-17(16)21-18/h2-7,12,20H,8-11H2,1H3 InChIKey=QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYAL James Malone clozapina clozapinum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001510 true protein kinase inhibitor An agent that inhibits protein kinases. CHEBI:37699 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001858 protein kinase inhibitors protein kinase C inhibitor CHEBI:37700 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001859 protein kinase C inhibitors cholinesterase inhibitor CHEBI:37733 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001860 growth hormone A hormone that specifically regulates growth. Wachstumshormon growth hormones http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001548 plant growth hormone CHEBI:37848 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001861 adrenergic antagonist An agent that binds to but does not activate adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists. CHEBI:37887 James Malone adrenergic antagonists adrenergic blockaders adrenergic blocker adrenergic blockers adrenergic receptor blockaders adrenoceptor antagonists http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001862 obsolete_alpha-adrenergic antagonist duplicates imported class 2.23 phenothiazine antipsychotic drug CHEBI:37930 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001864 phenothiazine antipsychotic drugs phenothiazine antipsychotics phenothiazine neuroleptics histamine antagonist CHEBI:37956 Histamine antagonists are the drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. James Malone antihistamine antihistamines antihistaminico antihistaminics histamine receptor blocker histamine receptor blockers http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001865 methyltrienolone (17beta)-17-hydroxy-17-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one 14162 17-methyloestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one,17beta-ol 17alpha-Methyltrienolone 17beta-hydroxy-17-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one 34162 965-93-5 A synthetic non-aromatisable androgen and anabolic steroid. It binds strongly to the androgen receptor and has therefore also been used as an affinity label for this receptor in the prostate and in prostatic tumors. C19H24O2 C19H24O2 Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst. Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst.[accessedResource: C19H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C19H24O2/c1-18-9-7-15-14-6-4-13(20)11-12(14)3-5-16(15)17(18)8-10-19(18,2)21/h7,9,11,16-17,21H,3-6,8,10H2,1-2H3/t16-,17+,18+,19+/m1/s1 InChIKey=CCCIJQPRIXGQOE-XWSJACJDBS Proto-Oncogene TRE-2 Proto-Oncogene TRE-2[accessedResource: C19H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] R1881 R1881 (synthetic androgen) TRE-2 Gene TRE-2 Gene[accessedResource: C19H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] USP6 wt Allele USP6 wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene[accessedResource: C19H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CCC3=C1C=C[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]1(C)O metribolona metribolone metribolonum uniconazole-P (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol (E)-(+-)-beta-((4-chlorophenyl)methylene)-alpha-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol A secondary alcohol that has formula C15H18ClN3O. A triazole that has formula C15H18ClN3O. C15H18ClN3O CC(C)(C)C(O)C(\\n1cncn1)=C/c1ccc(Cl)cc1 CHEBI:38000 InChI=1/C15H18ClN3O/c1-15(2,3)14(20)13(19-10-17-9-18-19)8-11-4-6-12(16)7-5-11/h4-10,14,20H,1-3H3/b13-8+ InChIKey=YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQEBY http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001633 uniconazole cardiotonic drug A drug that has a strengthening effect on the heart or that can increase cardiac output. CHEBI:38147 James Malone cardiotonic drugs http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001866 potassium bromate 02/01/7758 A bromate salt that has formula BrKO3. BrKO3 BrO3.K Bromic acid, potassium salt InChI=1/BrHO3.K/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1/fBrO3.K/q-1;m InChIKey=OCATYIAKPYKMPG-RERGACQYCO [K+].[O-]Br(=O)=O potassium trioxidobromate(1-) potassium trioxobromate calcium channel blocker CHEBI:38215 James Malone One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. calcium channel blockers http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001867 acetylcholinesterase inhibitor AChEI Any substance that inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase from breaking down acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. CHEBI:38462 James Malone acetylcholine esterase inhibitor acetylcholinesterase inhibitors http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001868 acetonitrile 20009 75-05-8 9 A nitrile that has formula C2H3N. C2 Mouse C2 Mouse[accessedResource: C2H3N][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C2H3N C2H3N C2[accessedResource: C2H3N][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CC#N CH3-C#N InChI=1/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3 InChIKey=WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYAJ MeCN NCMe acetonitrile cyanomethane ethanenitrile methyl cyanide mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor CHEBI:38498 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001869 mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase inhibitor mitochondrial complex I inhibitor mitochondrial complex I inhibitors fenazaquin 11-Eicosenoic Acid 11-Eicosenoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H22N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 120928-09-8 20476 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethoxy]quinazoline 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethoxy]quinazoline 4-tert-butylphenethylquinazolin-4-yl ether 40476 A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration.[accessedResource: C20H22N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A quinazoline that has formula C20H22N2O. C20:1 n-9 cis C20:1 n-9 cis[accessedResource: C20H22N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20H22N2O C20H22N2O CC(C)(C)c1ccc(CCOc2ncnc3ccccc23)cc1 Cis-icos-11-enoic Cis-icos-11-enoic[accessedResource: C20H22N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9 Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9[accessedResource: C20H22N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gondoic Acid Gondoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H22N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C20H22N2O/c1-20(2,3)16-10-8-15(9-11-16)12-13-23-19-17-6-4-5-7-18(17)21-14-22-19/h4-11,14H,12-13H2,1-3H3 InChIKey=DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYAT tyrosine kinase inhibitor CHEBI:38637 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001870 protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor tyrosine kinase inhibitors phosmet 24261 4261 732-11-6 A radiotracer consisting of choline labeled with the positron-emitting isotope carbon C 11 with potential imaging use. Upon administration, C-11 choline incorporates into tumor cells through an active, carrier-mediated transport mechanism for choline and then is phosphorylated intracellularly by choline kinase, an enzyme frequently upregulated in human tumors, yielding phosphoryl C-11 choline. In turn, phosphoryl C-11 choline is integrated into phospholipids in the cell membrane as part of phosphatidylcholine. As the proliferation of cancer cells is much higher than normal cells, tumor cells exhibit an increased rate of C-11 choline uptake and incorporation, allowing tunor imaging with positron emission tomography (PET). A radiotracer consisting of choline labeled with the positron-emitting isotope carbon C 11 with potential imaging use. Upon administration, C-11 choline incorporates into tumor cells through an active, carrier-mediated transport mechanism for choline and then is phosphorylated intracellularly by choline kinase, an enzyme frequently upregulated in human tumors, yielding phosphoryl C-11 choline. In turn, phosphoryl C-11 choline is integrated into phospholipids in the cell membrane as part of phosphatidylcholine. As the proliferation of cancer cells is much higher than normal cells, tumor cells exhibit an increased rate of C-11 choline uptake and incorporation, allowing tunor imaging with positron emission tomography (PET).[accessedResource: C11H12NO4PS2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An organothiophosphate insecticide that has formula C11H12NO4PS2. C-11 Choline C-11 Choline[accessedResource: C11H12NO4PS2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C11 Choline C11 Choline[accessedResource: C11H12NO4PS2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C11H12NO4PS2 C11H12NO4PS2 COP(=S)(OC)SCN1C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O Carbon C 11 Choline Carbon C 11 Choline[accessedResource: C11H12NO4PS2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carbon C11 Choline Decemthion Fosmet InChI=1/C11H12NO4PS2/c1-15-17(18,16-2)19-7-12-10(13)8-5-3-4-6-9(8)11(12)14/h3-6H,7H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYAV O,O-Dimethyl S-(phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphate O,O-Dimethyl S-phthalimidomethyl phosphorodithioate O,O-Dimethyl phthalimidomethyl phosphorodithioate PMP S-((1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl)phosphorodithioic acid O,O-dimethyl ester S-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl] O,O-dimethyl dithiophosphate S-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl] O,O-dimethyl dithiophosphate S-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl] O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate non ionic surfactant A surfactant with an uncharged hydrophilic headgroup. James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001581 nonionic surfactant nonionic surfactants inhalation anaesthetic CHEBI:38870 Inhalationsanaesthetika Inhalationsanaesthetikum Inhalationsnarkotika Inhalationsnarkotikum James Malone anesthetic gases http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001871 inhalation anesthetics intravenous anaesthetic CHEBI:38877 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001872 i.v.-Anaesthetika i.v.-Anaesthetikum intravenous anesthetics adrenocorticotropic hormone 40808 9002-60-2 A polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland comprising 39 amino acid residues coupled in a linear sequence. The N-terminal 24-amino acid segment is identical in all species and contains the adrenocorticotrophic activity. Corticotropin stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland and boosts the synthesis of corticosteroids, mainly glucocorticoids but also sex steroids (androgens). It is used in the treatment of certain neurological disorders such as infantile spasms and multiple sclerosis, and diagnostically to investigate adrenocortical insufficiency. ACTH C207H308N56O58S CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O Corticotropin InChI=1/C207H308N56O58S/c1-108(2)89-140(186(302)240-135(69-74-163(279)280)182(298)254-149(204(320)321)94-117-43-20-15-21-44-117)250-193(309)152-54-35-86-262(152)202(318)147(92-116-41-18-14-19-42-116)252-171(287)114(11)230-175(291)132(66-71-160(273)274)234-170(286)113(10)231-191(307)150(105-265)255-183(299)136(70-75-164(281)282)241-190(306)146(98-165(283)284)249-180(296)133(67-72-161(275)276)235-169(285)112(9)229-157(270)101-225-174(290)145(97-156(213)269)251-194(310)153-55-36-87-263(153)203(319)148(93-119-60-64-123(268)65-61-119)253-199(315)167(110(5)6)257-185(301)129(49-26-30-79-210)243-198(314)168(111(7)8)259-196(312)155-57-38-85-261(155)201(317)139(53-34-83-223-207(218)219)244-178(294)130(51-32-81-221-205(214)215)237-177(293)128(48-25-29-78-209)236-176(292)127(47-24-28-77-208)232-158(271)103-227-197(313)166(109(3)4)258-195(311)154-56-37-84-260(154)200(316)138(50-27-31-80-211)233-159(272)102-226-173(289)143(95-120-99-224-126-46-23-22-45-124(120)126)247-179(295)131(52-33-82-222-206(216)217)238-187(303)142(90-115-39-16-13-17-40-115)246-189(305)144(96-121-100-220-107-228-121)248-181(297)134(68-73-162(277)278)239-184(300)137(76-88-322-12)242-192(308)151(106-266)256-188(304)141(245-172(288)125(212)104-264)91-118-58-62-122(267)63-59-118/h13-23,39-46,58-65,99-100,107-114,125,127-155,166-168,224,264-268H,24-38,47-57,66-98,101-106,208-212H2,1-12H3,(H2,213,269)(H,220,228)(H,225,290)(H,226,289)(H,227,313)(H,229,270)(H,230,291)(H,231,307)(H,232,271)(H,233,272)(H,234,286)(H,235,285)(H,236,292)(H,237,293)(H,238,303)(H,239,300)(H,240,302)(H,241,306)(H,242,308)(H,243,314)(H,244,294)(H,245,288)(H,246,305)(H,247,295)(H,248,297)(H,249,296)(H,250,309)(H,251,310)(H,252,287)(H,253,315)(H,254,298)(H,255,299)(H,256,304)(H,257,301)(H,258,311)(H,259,312)(H,273,274)(H,275,276)(H,277,278)(H,279,280)(H,281,282)(H,283,284)(H,320,321)(H4,214,215,221)(H4,216,217,222)(H4,218,219,223)/t112-,113-,114-,125-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,166-,167-,168-/m0/s1/f/h214,216,218,221-223,225-259,273,275,277,279,281,283,320H,213,215,217,219H2 InChIKey=IDLFZVILOHSSID-KPRWYZAZDY L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-L-seryl-L-methionyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-histidyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-tryptophylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-valylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-arginyl-L-arginyl-L-prolyl-L-valyl-L-lysyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosyl-L-prolyl-L-alpha-aspartylglycyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-seryl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-alanyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-L-leucyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine SYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPDGAEDQLAEAFPLEF adrenocorticotropin corticotrofina corticotrophine corticotrophinum cortrophin sunitinib 21134 41134 557795-19-4 A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration. A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration.[accessedResource: C22H27FN4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A pyrrole that has formula C22H27FN4O2. Brassidic Acid Brassidic Acid[accessedResource: C22H27FN4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22:1, n-9 trans C22:1, n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H27FN4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22H27FN4O2 C22H27FN4O2 CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)c1c(C)[nH]c(\\C=C2/C(=O)Nc3ccc(F)cc23)c1C Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H27FN4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9 Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9[accessedResource: C22H27FN4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C22H27FN4O2/c1-5-27(6-2)10-9-24-22(29)20-13(3)19(25-14(20)4)12-17-16-11-15(23)7-8-18(16)26-21(17)28/h7-8,11-12,25H,5-6,9-10H2,1-4H3,(H,24,29)(H,26,28)/b17-12-/f/h24,26H InChIKey=WINHZLLDWRZWRT-IUQVRHKZDC N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-3H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide SU-11248 Sutent Trans docos-13-enoic Acid Trans docos-13-enoic Acid[accessedResource: C22H27FN4O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sunitinibum pyrethroid ester insecticide CHEBI:39116 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001873 pyrethroid ester insecticides abamectin (2aE,4E,8E)-(5'S,6S,6'R,7S,11R,13S,15S,17aR,20R,20aR,20bS)-6'-((S)-sec-Butyl)-5',6,6',7,10,11,14,15,17a,20,20a,20b-dodecahydro-20,20b-dihydroxy-5',6,8,19-tetramethyl-17-oxospiro(11,15-methano-2H,13H,17H-furo(4,3,2-pq)(2,6)benzodioxacyclooctadecin-13,2'-(2H)pyran)-7-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside 10q23.33 10q23.33[accessedResource: C48H72O14][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 23892 3892 71751-41-2 A chromosome band present on 10q A chromosome band present on 10q[accessedResource: C48H72O14][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Agri-Mek Avid C48H72O14 MK 936 Mixture of 80% avermectin B1a and 20% avermectin B1b. Zephyr avermectin B1 dinitrophenol C6H4N2O5 CHEBI:39352 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001524 lufenuron "Blue Bone" Formation 1-(2,5-dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea 103055-07-8 14357 34357 A benzoylurea insecticide that has formula C17H8Cl2F8N2O3. ABL1 ABL1 Gene ABL1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H8Cl2F8N2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ABL1[accessedResource: C17H8Cl2F8N2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C17H8Cl2F8N2O3 C17H8Cl2F8N2O3 FC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)Oc1cc(Cl)c(NC(=O)NC(=O)c2c(F)cccc2F)cc1Cl Fluphenacur InChI=1/C17H8Cl2F8N2O3/c18-6-5-11(32-17(26,27)14(22)16(23,24)25)7(19)4-10(6)28-15(31)29-13(30)12-8(20)2-1-3-9(12)21/h1-5,14H,(H2,28,29,30,31)/f/h28-29H InChIKey=PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-LKHHGCNMCM N-({[2,5-dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]amino}carbonyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide N-{[2,5-dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]carbamoyl}-2,6-difluorobenzamide N-{[2,5-dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]carbamoyl}-2,6-difluorobenzamide This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response. This gene is involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, division and stress response.[accessedResource: C17H8Cl2F8N2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene v-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 Gene[accessedResource: C17H8Cl2F8N2O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] atorvastatin (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid (3R,5R)-7-[3-(anilinocarbonyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl-2-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid (R-(R*,R*))-2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-beta,delta-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-((phenylamino)carbonyl)-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid 134523-00-5 29868 4F9 4F9[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 7-[2-(4-FLUORO-PHENYL)-5-ISOPROPYL-3-PHENYL-4-PHENYLCARBAMOYL-PYRROL-1-YL]-3,5-DIHYDROXY-HEPTANOIC ACID 9868 A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that has formula C33H35FN2O5. Atorlip C33 C33H35FN2O5 C33H35FN2O5 C33[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CC(C)c1c(C(=O)Nc2ccccc2)c(-c2ccccc2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O CD82 CD82 Antigen wt Allele CD82 Antigen wt Allele[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CD82 wt Allele CD82 wt Allele[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CD82[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GR15 GR15[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human CD82 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11p11.2 and is approximately 54 kb in length. This allele, which encodes CD82 antigen Immunoprotein, is involved in metastasis suppression. Human CD82 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11p11.2 and is approximately 54 kb in length. This allele, which encodes CD82 antigen Immunoprotein, is involved in metastasis suppression.[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IA4 IA4[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C33H35FN2O5/c1-21(2)31-30(33(41)35-25-11-7-4-8-12-25)29(22-9-5-3-6-10-22)32(23-13-15-24(34)16-14-23)36(31)18-17-26(37)19-27(38)20-28(39)40/h3-16,21,26-27,37-38H,17-20H2,1-2H3,(H,35,41)(H,39,40)/t26-,27-/m1/s1/f/h35,39H InChIKey=XUKUURHRXDUEBC-WPPSOWBEDM KAI1 KAI1 Gene KAI1 Gene[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] KAI1[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAR2 SAR2[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ST6 ST6[accessedResource: C33H35FN2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] atorvastatina atorvastatine atorvastatinium curcumin (1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione (1E,6E)-1,7-bis[4-hydroxy-3-(methyloxy)phenyl]hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione 1421 31077 458-37-7 A polyphenol that has formula C21H20O6. C21 C21H20O6 C21H20O6 C21[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COc1cc(ccc1O)\\C=C\\C(=O)CC(=O)\\C=C\\c1ccc(O)c(OC)c1 DC42 DC42[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diferuloylmethane FLJ12894 FLJ12894[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IRA1 IRA1[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-12,24-25H,13H2,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+ InChIKey=VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRBF Kacha haldi Natural yellow 3 TBL1XR1 wt Allele TBL1XR1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TBLR1 TBLR1[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene[accessedResource: C21H20O6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Turmeric yellow valproic acid 2-PROPYL-PENTANOIC ACID 2-n-propyl-n-valeric acid 2-propylpentanoic acid 2-propylvaleric acid 4-heptanecarboxylic acid A branched, short-chain, saturated fatty acid comprising a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem. A branched, short-chain, saturated fatty acid comprising a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem. An anti-epilectic and anti-carcinogenic drug with toxic and teratogenic properties, which dissolves to valproate in the gut. A monocarboxylic acid that has formula C8H16O2. C8H16O2 CCCC(CCC)C(O)=O CHEBI:39867 DPA Depakene Di-n-propylessigsaeure InChI=1/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)/f/h9H InChIKey=NIJJYAXOARWZEE-BGGKNDAXCP James Malone VPA Valproinsaeure acide valproique acido valproico acidum valproicum di-n-propylacetic acid dipropylacetic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001634 n-DPA cyclophosphamide (RS)-Cyclophosphamide 2-[Bis(2-chloroethylamino)]-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-2-oxide 20364 364 50-18-0 A cyclic phosphorodiamide-based nitrogen mustard. Bis(2-chloroethyl)phosphoramide cyclic propanolamide ester C7 C7H15Cl2N2O2P C7H15Cl2N2O2P C7[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CRG-2 CRG-2[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CXCL10 wt Allele CXCL10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 Cyclophosphamide anhydrous Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression. Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression.[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IFI10 IFI10[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INP10 INP10[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IP-10 IP-10[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C7H15Cl2N2O2P/c8-2-5-11(6-3-9)14(12)10-4-1-7-13-14/h1-7H2,(H,10,12)/f/h10H InChIKey=CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-KZFATGLACB MOB-1 MOB-1[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine 2-oxide N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine 2-oxide N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-2-amine 2-oxide SCYB10 SCYB10[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gIP-10 gIP-10[accessedResource: C7H15Cl2N2O2P][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cyclosporin A (R-[R*,R*-(E)])-Cyclic(L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-alpha-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl) 1,11-cyclo[L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-(E)-(2S,3R,4R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyloct-6-enoyl-L-2-aminobutanoyl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucine] 30-ethyl-33-[(4E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-en-1-yl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-bis(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecaazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone 30-ethyl-33-[(4E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-en-1-yl]-6,9,18,24-tetraisobutyl-3,21-diisopropyl-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecaazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone A cyclic nonribosomal peptide of eleven amino acids; an immunosuppressant drug widely used in post-allogeneic organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system, and therefore the risk of organ rejection. A homodetic cyclic peptide that has formula C62H111N11O12. Antibiotic S 7481F1 C62H111N11O12 CC[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\\C=C\\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O)C(C)C CHEBI:4031 Ciclosporin Cyclo(L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-((3R,4R,6E)-6,7-didehydro-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-L-2-aminooctanoyl)-L-2-aminobutanoyl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methylleucyl) Cyclosporine Gengraf InChI=1/C62H111N11O12/c1-25-27-28-40(15)52(75)51-56(79)65-43(26-2)58(81)67(18)33-48(74)68(19)44(29-34(3)4)55(78)66-49(38(11)12)61(84)69(20)45(30-35(5)6)54(77)63-41(16)53(76)64-42(17)57(80)70(21)46(31-36(7)8)59(82)71(22)47(32-37(9)10)60(83)72(23)50(39(13)14)62(85)73(51)24/h25,27,34-47,49-52,75H,26,28-33H2,1-24H3,(H,63,77)(H,64,76)(H,65,79)(H,66,78)/b27-25+/t40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46+,47+,49+,50-,51+,52-/m1/s1/f/h63-66H InChIKey=PMATZTZNYRCHOR-MDVWSCMIDT James Malone Neoral Sandimmune ciclosporina ciclosporine ciclosporinum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001506 cyfluthrin (R,S)-alpha-Cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl-(1R,S)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate C22H18Cl2FNO3 CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)c1ccc(F)c(Oc2ccccc2)c1 CHEBI:4034 InChI=1/C22H18Cl2FNO3/c1-22(2)15(11-19(23)24)20(22)21(27)29-18(12-26)13-8-9-16(25)17(10-13)28-14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-11,15,18,20H,1-2H3 InChIKey=QQODLKZGRKWIFG-UHFFFAOYAM James Malone cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001515 celecoxib 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide A pyrazole that has formula C17H14F3N3O2S. C17H14F3N3O2S CHEBI:41423 Cc1ccc(cc1)-c1cc(nn1-c1ccc(cc1)S(N)(=O)=O)C(F)(F)F Celebrex (TN) InChI=1/C17H14F3N3O2S/c1-11-2-4-12(5-3-11)15-10-16(17(18,19)20)22-23(15)13-6-8-14(9-7-13)26(21,24)25/h2-10H,1H3,(H2,21,24,25)/f/h21H2 InChIKey=RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-QVUQFMIFCW James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001501 p-(5-p-Tolyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide tamoxifen (Z)-2-(4-(1,2-Diphenyl-1-butenyl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine (Z)-2-(para-(1,2-Diphenyl-1-butenyl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethylamine 1-p-beta-Dimethylaminoethoxyphenyl-trans-1,2-diphenylbut-1-ene 1-para-beta-Dimethylaminoethoxyphenyl-trans-1,2-diphenylbut-1-ene 2-{4-[(1Z)-1,2-diphenylbut-1-en-1-yl]phenoxy}-N,N-dimethylethanamine A tertiary amine that has formula C26H29NO. Apo-Tamox C26H29NO CC\\C(c1ccccc1)=C(/c1ccccc1)c1ccc(OCCN(C)C)cc1 CHEBI:41774 Crisafeno Diemon InChI=1/C26H29NO/c1-4-25(21-11-7-5-8-12-21)26(22-13-9-6-10-14-22)23-15-17-24(18-16-23)28-20-19-27(2)3/h5-18H,4,19-20H2,1-3H3/b26-25- InChIKey=NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRBF James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001621 tamoxifene tamoxifeno tamoxifenum trans-Tamoxifen dexamethasone 1-Dehydro-16alpha-methyl-9alpha-fluorohydrocortisone 16alpha-Methyl-9alpha-fluoro-1-dehydrocortisol 9-fluoro-11beta,17,21-trihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 9alpha-Fluoro-16alpha-methylprednisolone A fluorinated steroid that has formula C22H29FO5. C22H29FO5 CHEBI:41879 Decadron InChI=1/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1 InChIKey=UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWBM James Malone [H][C@@]12C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1(F)[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]12C dexametasona dexamethasonum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001519 diethylstilbestrol (E)-3,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hexene (E)-4,4'-(1,2-diethyl-1,2-ethenediyl)bisphenol 4,4'-(3E)-hex-3-ene-3,4-diyldiphenol 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha,beta-diethylstilbene An estrogen that has formula C18H20O2. C18H20O2 CC\\C(c1ccc(O)cc1)=C(\\CC)c1ccc(O)cc1 CHEBI:41922 Distilbene InChI=1/C18H20O2/c1-3-17(13-5-9-15(19)10-6-13)18(4-2)14-7-11-16(20)12-8-14/h5-12,19-20H,3-4H2,1-2H3/b18-17+ InChIKey=RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYBW James Malone alpha,alpha'-diethyl-(E)-4,4'-stilbenediol diethylstilbestrolum dietilestilbestrol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001522 trans-4,4'-(1,2-diethyl-1,2-ethenediyl)bisphenol trans-Diethylstilbesterol trans-Diethylstilbestrol trans-Diethylstilboesterol 2,4-dinitrophenol 1-hydroxy-2,4-dinitrobenzene 2,4-DNP 2,4-dinitrophenol 20523 51-28-5 523 A dinitrophenol having the nitro groups at the 2- and 4-positions. Any of the six isomers consisting of phenol where two hydrogen atoms are substituted by nitro groups. C6 Vertebra C6 Vertebra[accessedResource: C6H4N2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C6H4N2O5 C6H4N2O5 InChI=1/C6H4N2O5/c9-6-2-1-4(7(10)11)3-5(6)8(12)13/h1-3,9H InChIKey=UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYAV Oc1ccc(cc1N(=O)=O)N(=O)=O The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae. The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae.[accessedResource: C6H4N2O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha-dinitrophenol dinitrophenol; DNP forskolin (3R,4aR,5S,6S,6aS,10S,10aR,10bS)-3-ethenyl-6,10,10b-trihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxododecahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl acetate 7beta-acetoxy-8,13-epoxy-1alpha,6beta,9alpha-trihydroxylabd-14-en-11-one A labdane diterpenoid that has formula C22H34O7. C22H34O7 CHEBI:42471 InChI=1/C22H34O7/c1-8-19(5)11-14(25)22(27)20(6)13(24)9-10-18(3,4)16(20)15(26)17(28-12(2)23)21(22,7)29-19/h8,13,15-17,24,26-27H,1,9-11H2,2-7H3/t13-,15-,16-,17-,19-,20-,21+,22-/m0/s1 InChIKey=OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLBB [H][C@@]12[C@H](O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]3(C)O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]3(O)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](O)CCC2(C)C)C=C colforsin colforsina colforsine colforsinum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001539 flavone 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-phenyl-4H-benzopyran-4-one 2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 2-phenyl-gamma-benzopyrone 2-phenylchromone A flavone that has formula C15H10O2. A member of the flavones that has formula C15H10O2. C15H10O2 CHEBI:42491 Flavon InChI=1/C15H10O2/c16-13-10-15(11-6-2-1-3-7-11)17-14-9-5-4-8-12(13)14/h1-10H InChIKey=VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYAG O=c1cc(oc2ccccc12)-c1ccccc1 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001535 fisetin 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 3,3',4',7-Tetrahydroxyflavone 5-Desoxyquercetin 7,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavonol A tetrahydroxyflavone that has formula C15H10O6. C15H10O6 CHEBI:42567 InChI=1/C15H10O6/c16-8-2-3-9-12(6-8)21-15(14(20)13(9)19)7-1-4-10(17)11(18)5-7/h1-6,16-18,20H InChIKey=XHEFDIBZLJXQHF-UHFFFAOYAQ Oc1ccc2c(c1)oc(-c1ccc(O)c(O)c1)c(O)c2=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001534 flufenamic acid 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid 2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}benzoic acid 3'-trifluoromethyldiphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid Achless An aromatic amino acid consisting of anthranilic acid carrying an N-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent. Ansatin Arlef C14H10F3NO2 CHEBI:42638 FFA Flufenaminsaeure Fullsafe InChI=1/C14H10F3NO2/c15-14(16,17)9-4-3-5-10(8-9)18-12-7-2-1-6-11(12)13(19)20/h1-8,18H,(H,19,20)/f/h19H InChIKey=LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-LILDFLRNCJ James Malone Meralen N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)anthranilic acid N-(alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-m-tolyl)anthranilic acid OC(=O)c1ccccc1Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F Paraflu Parlef Ristogen Sastridex Surika Tecramine acide flufenamique acido flufenamico acidum flufenamicum fluphenamic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001537 desferrioxamine B An acyclic desferrioxamine that has formula C25H48N6O8. C25H48N6O8 CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN CHEBI:4356 DFO Deferoxamin Deferrioxamine Desferrioxamine InChI=1/C25H48N6O8/c1-21(32)29(37)18-9-3-6-16-27-22(33)12-14-25(36)31(39)20-10-4-7-17-28-23(34)11-13-24(35)30(38)19-8-2-5-15-26/h37-39H,2-20,26H2,1H3,(H,27,33)(H,28,34)/f/h27-28H InChIKey=UBQYURCVBFRUQT-VEORKLDJCD N'-{5-[acetyl(hydroxy)amino]pentyl}-N-(5-{4-[(5-aminopentyl)(hydroxy)amino]-4-oxobutanamido}pentyl)-N-hydroxybutanediamide deferoxamina deferoxamine deferoxaminum deferrioxamine B http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001518 lisinopril (S)-1-(N(2)-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl)-L-proline A dipeptide that has formula C21H31N3O5. C21H31N3O5 CHEBI:43755 InChI=1/C21H31N3O5/c22-13-5-4-9-16(19(25)24-14-6-10-18(24)21(28)29)23-17(20(26)27)12-11-15-7-2-1-3-8-15/h1-3,7-8,16-18,23H,4-6,9-14,22H2,(H,26,27)(H,28,29)/t16-,17-,18-/m0/s1/f/h26,28H InChIKey=RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-YMXGEOMKDH James Malone N(2)-[(1S)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline NCCCC[C@H](N[C@@H](CCc1ccccc1)C(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O [N2-[(S)-1-CARBOXY-3-PHENYLPROPYL]-L-LYSYL-L-PROLINE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001566 lisinopril anhydrous methotrexate 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid 4-amino-N(10)-methylpteroylglutamic acid A pteridine that has formula C20H22N8O5. C20H22N8O5 CHEBI:44185 CN(Cc1cnc2nc(N)nc(N)c2n1)c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O Emtexate InChI=1/C20H22N8O5/c1-28(9-11-8-23-17-15(24-11)16(21)26-20(22)27-17)12-4-2-10(3-5-12)18(31)25-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(29)30/h2-5,8,13H,6-7,9H2,1H3,(H,25,31)(H,29,30)(H,32,33)(H4,21,22,23,26,27)/t13-/m0/s1/f/h25,29,32H,21-22H2 InChIKey=FBOZXECLQNJBKD-SGDZJVHDDX James Malone Ledertrexate MTX N-(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid N-[(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid Rheumatrex Trexall http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001572 methotrexatum metotrexato hydroxyurea An urea that has formula CH4N2O2. CH4N2O2 CHEBI:44423 Hydroxycarbamid Hydroxyharnstoff InChI=1/CH4N2O2/c2-1(4)3-5/h5H,(H3,2,3,4)/f/h3H,2H2 InChIKey=VSNHCAURESNICA-DTXNPOPMCG N-carbamoylhydroxylamine N-hydroxyurea NC(=O)NO carbamohydroxamic acid carbamohydroximic acid carbamoyl oxime carbamyl hydroxamate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001554 hydrea hydroxycarbamide oxyurea propofol 2,6-Diisopropylphenol 2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)phenol 2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)phenol A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group. A phenol that has formula C12H18O. C12H18O CC(C)c1cccc(C(C)C)c1O CHEBI:44915 Diprivan Disoprivan Disoprofol InChI=1/C12H18O/c1-8(2)10-6-5-7-11(9(3)4)12(10)13/h5-9,13H,1-4H3 InChIKey=OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYAE James Malone Rapinovet http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001599 propofolum 1,10-phenanthroline 4,5-diazaphenanthrene A phenanthroline that has formula C12H8N2. C12H8N2 CHEBI:44975 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C12H8N2/c1-3-9-5-6-10-4-2-8-14-12(10)11(9)13-7-1/h1-8H InChIKey=DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYAW James Malone c1cnc2c(c1)ccc1cccnc21 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002483 o-Phenanthroline orthophenanthroline phen pentamidine 1,5-bis(4-amidinophenoxy)pentane 4,4'-(1,5-pentanediylbis(oxy))bis-benzenecarboximidamide 4,4'-(pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine 4,4'-[pentane-1,5-diylbis(oxy)]dibenzenecarboximidamide A carboxamidine that has formula C19H24N4O2. C19H24N4O2 CHEBI:45081 InChI=1/C19H24N4O2/c20-18(21)14-4-8-16(9-5-14)24-12-2-1-3-13-25-17-10-6-15(7-11-17)19(22)23/h4-11H,1-3,12-13H2,(H3,20,21)(H3,22,23)/f/h20,22H,21,23H2 InChIKey=XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-JODGMDMNCA NC(=N)c1ccc(OCCCCCOc2ccc(cc2)C(N)=N)cc1 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001590 p,p'-(pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine diclofenac sodium (o-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl)acetic acid monosodium salt (o-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl)acetic acid sodium salt 2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino)benzeneacetic acid monosodium salt An organic sodium salt that has formula C14H10Cl2NNaO2. C14H10Cl2NNaO2 C14H10Cl2NO2.Na CHEBI:4509 InChI=1/C14H11Cl2NO2.Na/c15-10-5-3-6-11(16)14(10)17-12-7-2-1-4-9(12)8-13(18)19;/h1-7,17H,8H2,(H,18,19);/q;+1/p-1/fC14H10Cl2NO2.Na/q-1;m InChIKey=KPHWPUGNDIVLNH-VDPPZFTLCG The sodium salt of diclofenac. [Na+].[O-]C(=O)Cc1ccccc1Nc1c(Cl)cccc1Cl http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001520 sodium (o-((2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino)phenyl)acetate sodium (o-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl)acetate sodium {2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl}acetate imatinib 4-(4-METHYL-PIPERAZIN-1-YLMETHYL)-N-[4-METHYL-3-(4-PYRIDIN-3-YL-PYRIMIDIN-2-YLAMINO)-PHENYL]-BENZAMIDE 4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-{4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]phenyl}benzamide A N-methylpiperazine that has formula C29H31N7O. C29H31N7O CHEBI:45783 CN1CCN(CC1)Cc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)Nc1ccc(C)c(Nc2nccc(n2)-c2cccnc2)c1 InChI=1/C29H31N7O/c1-21-5-10-25(18-27(21)34-29-31-13-11-26(33-29)24-4-3-12-30-19-24)32-28(37)23-8-6-22(7-9-23)20-36-16-14-35(2)15-17-36/h3-13,18-19H,14-17,20H2,1-2H3,(H,32,37)(H,31,33,34)/f/h32,34H InChIKey=KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-RPGFEBOUCX James Malone STI 571 alpha-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-3'-((4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidinyl)amino)-p-toluidide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001555 taxol (2aR-(2aalpha,4beta,4abeta,6beta,9alpha(alpha R*,betaS*),11alpha,12alpha,12balpha))-beta-(Benzoylamino)-alpha-hydroxybenzenepropanoic acid 6,12b-bis(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4,11-dihydroxy-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca(3,4)benz(1,2-b)oxet-9-yl ester 4alpha,10beta-bis(acetyloxy)-13alpha-[(2S,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyloxy]-1,7beta-dihydroxy-9-oxo-5beta,20-epoxytax-11-en-2alpha-yl benzoate 5beta,20-Epoxy-1,2-alpha,4,7beta,10beta,13alpha-hexahydroxytax-11-en-9-one 4,10-diacetate 2-benzoate 13-ester with (2R,3S)-N-benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine Antineoplastic agent isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia. Antineoplastic agent isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia. Note that the use of the name taxol is now limited, as Taxol is a registered trade mark. C47H51NO14 CHEBI:45863 InChI=1/C47H51NO14/c1-25-31(60-43(56)36(52)35(28-16-10-7-11-17-28)48-41(54)29-18-12-8-13-19-29)23-47(57)40(61-42(55)30-20-14-9-15-21-30)38-45(6,32(51)22-33-46(38,24-58-33)62-27(3)50)39(53)37(59-26(2)49)34(25)44(47,4)5/h7-21,31-33,35-38,40,51-52,57H,22-24H2,1-6H3,(H,48,54)/t31-,32-,33+,35-,36+,37+,38-,40-,45+,46-,47+/m0/s1/f/h48H InChIKey=RCINICONZNJXQF-GXKQXQCDDN James Malone Paclitaxel Taxol A [H][C@]12[C@H](OC(=O)c3ccccc3)[C@]3(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c4ccccc4)c4ccccc4)C(C)=C([C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@]1(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@@]21OC(C)=O)C3(C)C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001622 trifluoperazine 10-[3-(4-METHYL-PIPERAZIN-1-YL)-PROPYL]-2-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-10H-PHENOTHIAZINE 10-[3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazine 10-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazine A phenothiazine derivative having a trifluoromethyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl group at the N-10 position. A phenothiazine that has formula C21H24F3N3S. C21H24F3N3S CHEBI:45951 CN1CCN(CCCN2c3ccccc3Sc3ccc(cc23)C(F)(F)F)CC1 InChI=1/C21H24F3N3S/c1-25-11-13-26(14-12-25)9-4-10-27-17-5-2-3-6-19(17)28-20-8-7-16(15-18(20)27)21(22,23)24/h2-3,5-8,15H,4,9-14H2,1H3 InChIKey=ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYAS James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001631 trifluoperazina trifluoperazinum trifluoromethyl-10-(3'-(1-methyl-4-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazine trifluoroperazine trifluperazine trichostatin A (2E,4E,6R)-7-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-N-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-oxo-2,4-heptadienamide (2E,4E,6R)-7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-oxohepta-2,4-dienamide A trichostatin that has formula C17H22N2O3. C17H22N2O3 CHEBI:46024 C[C@@H](C(=O)c1ccc(cc1)N(C)C)\\C=C(C)\\C=C\\C(=O)NO InChI=1/C17H22N2O3/c1-12(5-10-16(20)18-22)11-13(2)17(21)14-6-8-15(9-7-14)19(3)4/h5-11,13,22H,1-4H3,(H,18,20)/b10-5+,12-11+/t13-/m1/s1/f/h18H InChIKey=RTKIYFITIVXBLE-LPBLKGKXDH James Malone TSA http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001630 fluconazole 2,4-difluoro-alpha,alpha-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzyl alcohol 2-(2,4-DIFLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DI(1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-1-YL)PROPAN-2-OL 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-di-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylpropan-2-ol 20627 627 86386-73-4 A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-13 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath. A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-13 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath.[accessedResource: C13H12F2N6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A tertiary alcohol that has formula C13H12F2N6O. A triazole that has formula C13H12F2N6O. Biozolene C13 Urea C13 Urea[accessedResource: C13H12F2N6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C13H12F2N6O C13H12F2N6O Diflucan Elazor Helicosol Helicosol[accessedResource: C13H12F2N6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C13H12F2N6O/c14-10-1-2-11(12(15)3-10)13(22,4-20-8-16-6-18-20)5-21-9-17-7-19-21/h1-3,6-9,22H,4-5H2 InChIKey=RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYAZ OC(Cn1cncn1)(Cn1cncn1)c1ccc(F)cc1F Triflucan UREA, C-13 UREA, C-13[accessedResource: C13H12F2N6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urea C-13 Urea C-13[accessedResource: C13H12F2N6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_paracetamol 4'-hydroxyacetanilide 4-(Acetylamino)phenol 4-acetamidophenol A derivative of phenol which has an acetamido substituent located para to the phenolic -OH group. APAP Acenol Acetaminophen An acetamide that has formula C8H9NO2. C8H9NO2 CC(=O)Nc1ccc(O)cc1 CHEBI:46195 InChI=1/C8H9NO2/c1-6(10)9-7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,11H,1H3,(H,9,10)/f/h9H InChIKey=RZVAJINKPMORJF-BGGKNDAXCW James Malone N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide N-acetyl-p-aminophenol Tylenol acetaminofen acetaminophene http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001589 p-Acetylaminophenol p-acetamidophenol p-acetaminophenol p-hydroxyacetanilide p-hydroxyphenolacetamide paracetamolum duplicated chebi import 5-fluorouracil 5-FU 5-Fluoropyrimidine-2,4-dione 5-fluoropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione An organofluorine compound that has formula C4H3FN2O2. C4H3FN2O2 CHEBI:46345 Ele Holloway Fc1c[nH]c(=O)[nH]c1=O Fluorouracil InChI=1/C4H3FN2O2/c5-2-1-6-4(9)7-3(2)8/h1H,(H2,6,7,8,9)/f/h6-7H InChIKey=GHASVSINZRGABV-ZDKSUBDRCT James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001474 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002488 asbestos Asbest CHEBI:46661 Fibrous incombustible mineral composed of magnesium and calcium silicates with or without other elements. asbesto http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001490 polyethylene glycol (C2H4O)n 1,2-ethanediol homopolymer 25322-68-3 27862 A polymer composed of repeating ethyleneoxy units. C2 Mouse C2 Mouse[accessedResource: C2H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C2H6O2 C2[accessedResource: C2H6O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macrogol PEG PEO POE Polyaethylenglykol Polyaethylenglykole alpha,omega-hydroxypoly(ethylene oxide) alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene) ethylene glycol ethylene glycol homopolymer ethylene glycol polymer poly(ethylene glycol) poly(ethyleneoxide) poly(oxyethylene) polyethylene glycols polyethylene oxide polyoxyethylene S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]-Cys-Ser-Lys-Lys-Lys-Lys A diacyl lipopeptide that has formula C65H126N10O12S. C65H126N10O12S CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CHEBI:46889 InChI=1/C65H126N10O12S/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-41-58(77)86-48-51(87-59(78)42-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2)49-88-50-52(70)60(79)75-57(47-76)64(83)73-54(38-30-34-44-67)62(81)71-53(37-29-33-43-66)61(80)72-55(39-31-35-45-68)63(82)74-56(65(84)85)40-32-36-46-69/h51-57,76H,3-50,66-70H2,1-2H3,(H,71,81)(H,72,80)(H,73,83)(H,74,82)(H,75,79)(H,84,85)/t51?,52-,53-,54-,55-,56-,57-/m0/s1/f/h71-75,84H InChIKey=LJUIOEFZFQRWJG-URZMOCQLDI Pam2CSK4 S-[2,3-bis(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]-L-cysteinyl-L-seryl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-lysine S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-(2RS)-propyl]-[R]-cysteinyl-[S]-seryl-[S]-lysyl-[S]-lysyl-[S]-lysyl-[S]-lysine S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]-L-cysteinyl-L-seryl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-lysine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001607 1-4-dioxane 1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE 1,4-dioxacyclohexane 1,4-dioxane 1,4-dioxane 123-91-1 20533 533 A dioxane that has formula C4H8O2. C1COCCO1 C4H8O2 C4H8O2 C4[accessedResource: C4H8O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement C4 Complement C4 Measurement Complement C4 Measurement[accessedResource: C4H8O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement C4[accessedResource: C4H8O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component-4 Complement component-4 (1744 aa, ~193 kDa) is part of the complement cascade, which mediates the innate immune response to infection. The full length protein is a precursor that can is secreted as a trimeric molecule containing an alpha, beta and gamma chain. When the complement cascade is initiated, the protein is cleaved. This proteolysis releases both the alpha chain, C4 anaphylatoxin, which stimulates inflammation, and a dimer of the beta and gamma chains, which mediates the interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. Dioxan-1,4 InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h1-4H2 InChIKey=RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYAN The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample. The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample.[accessedResource: C4H8O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] di(ethylene oxide) glycol ethylene ether p-Dioxane tetrahydro-1,4-dioxin tetrahydro-p-dioxin tetrahydro-para-dioxin diclofenac 15307-86-5 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]benzeneacetic acid A monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having a (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino group at the 2-position. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), administered primarily as its sodium salt. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), administered primarily as its sodium salt. C14H11Cl2NO2 InChI=1/C14H11Cl2NO2/c15-10-5-3-6-11(16)14(10)17-12-7-2-1-4-9(12)8-13(18)19/h1-7,17H,8H2,(H,18,19)/f/h18H InChIKey=DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-GPQMBLKYCR OC(=O)Cc1ccccc1Nc1c(Cl)cccc1Cl [2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetic acid diclofenac acid diclofenaco diclofenacum {2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid cefazolin (6R,7R)-3-{[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-7-[(1H-tetrazol-1-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 25953-19-9 3-{[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-7beta-[(1H-tetrazol-1-ylacetyl)amino]-3,4-didehydrocepham-4-carboxylic acid A cephalosporin compound having [(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl and (1H-tetrazol-1-ylacetyl)amino side groups. C14H14N8O4S3 CEZ Cefamezin Cephamezine Cephazolidin Cephazolin Cephazoline InChI=1/C14H14N8O4S3/c1-6-17-18-14(29-6)28-4-7-3-27-12-9(11(24)22(12)10(7)13(25)26)16-8(23)2-21-5-15-19-20-21/h5,9,12H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,16,23)(H,25,26)/t9-,12-/m1/s1/f/h16,25H InChIKey=MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-JIWNMBEODB [H][C@]12SCC(CSc3nnc(C)s3)=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)Cn1cnnn1)C(O)=O cefazolina cefazoline cefazolinum caspofungin (4R,5S)-5-((2-aminoethyl)amino)-N(2)-(10,12-dimethyltetradecanoyl)-4-hydroxy-L-ornithyl-L-threonyl-trans-4-hydroxy-L-prolyl-(S)-4-hydroxy-4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-L-threonyl-threo-3-hydroxy-L-ornithyl-trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline cyclic (6-1)-peptide 1-[(4R,5S)-5-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-N(2)-(10,12-dimethyl-1-oxotetradecyl)-4-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-pneumocandin B0 179463-17-3 A semisynthetic cyclic hexapeptide echinocandin antibiotic which exerts its effect by inhibiting the synthesis of 1,3-beta-D-glucan, an integral component of the fungal cell wall. C52H88N10O15 InChI=1/C52H88N10O15/c1-5-28(2)24-29(3)12-10-8-6-7-9-11-13-39(69)56-34-26-38(68)46(55-22-21-54)60-50(75)43-37(67)19-23-61(43)52(77)41(36(66)18-20-53)58-49(74)42(45(71)44(70)31-14-16-32(64)17-15-31)59-48(73)35-25-33(65)27-62(35)51(76)40(30(4)63)57-47(34)72/h14-17,28-30,33-38,40-46,55,63-68,70-71H,5-13,18-27,53-54H2,1-4H3,(H,56,69)(H,57,72)(H,58,74)(H,59,73)(H,60,75)/t28?,29?,30-,33-,34+,35+,36-,37+,38-,40+,41+,42+,43+,44+,45+,46+/m1/s1/f/h56-60H InChIKey=JYIKNQVWKBUSNH-FUOOKJLVDM N-{(2R,6S,9S,11R,12S,14aS,15S,20S,23S,25aS)-12-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-20-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-23-[(1S2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,11,15-trihydroxy-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5,8,14,19,22,25-hexaoxotetracosahydro-1H-dipyrrolo[2,1-c:2',1'-l][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaazacyclohenicosin-9-yl}-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide [H][C@@]1(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CCN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)CN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)c1ccc(O)cc1)[C@H](O)CCN)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(C)CC(C)CC dibenzazepines CHEBI:47804 Ele Holloway James Malone dibenzazepine dibenzoazepine dibenzoazepines http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002491 sulforaphane 1-isothiocyanato-4-(methylsulfinyl)butane 4-isothiocyanatobutyl methyl sulfoxide A sulfoxide that has formula C6H11NOS2. C6H11NOS2 CHEBI:47807 CS(=O)CCCCN=C=S InChI=1/C6H11NOS2/c1-10(8)5-3-2-4-7-6-9/h2-5H2,1H3 InChIKey=SUVMJBTUFCVSAD-UHFFFAOYAY Sulforafan http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001617 HC toxin CHEBI:48028 InChI=1/C21H32N4O6/c1-12-18(27)22-13(2)19(28)24-14(7-4-3-5-9-16(26)17-11-31-17)21(30)25-10-6-8-15(25)20(29)23-12/h12-15,17H,3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,22,27)(H,23,29)(H,24,28)/t12-,13+,14-,15+,17?/m0/s1/f/h22-24H InChIKey=GNYCTMYOHGBSBI-SWJGNPKQDK [H][C@]12CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCCCC(=O)C1CO1)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC2=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001551 antiseptic drug CHEBI:48218 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001874 serotonergic antagonist 5-HT antagonists 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonists CHEBI:48279 Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonergic agonists. James Malone antiserotonergic agents http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001875 serotonin antagonists serotonin blockaders polar solvent CHEBI:48354 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001876 polar aprotic solvent CHEBI:48358 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001877 amphiprotic solvent (13Z)-docos-13-enoic acid 3,3,6,6,8a-Pentamethyl-tetrahydro-1,8-dioxa-4a-aza-naphthalene 3,3,6,6,8a-pentamethyl-1,8-dioxaquinolizidine 3,3,6,6,8a-pentamethyltetrahydro-1,8-dioxa-4a-azanaphthalene 3,3,7,7,9a-pentamethyltetrahydro-2H,6H-[1,3]oxazino[2,3-b][1,3]oxazine A docosenoic acid that has formula C22H42O2. An oxazinooxazine that has formula C12H23NO2. C12H23NO2 CC1(C)COC2(C)OCC(C)(C)CN2C1 CHEBI:4836 InChI=1/C12H23NO2/c1-10(2)6-13-7-11(3,4)9-15-12(13,5)14-8-10/h6-9H2,1-5H3 InChIKey=HXCGBGUJRISVDD-UHFFFAOYAH James Malone erucic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001878 olmesartan 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl}-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid 4-(hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid A biphenylyltetrazole that has formula C24H26N6O3. C24H26N6O3 CCCc1nc(c(C(O)=O)n1Cc1ccc(cc1)-c1ccccc1-c1nnn[nH]1)C(C)(C)O CHEBI:48416 InChI=1/C24H26N6O3/c1-4-7-19-25-21(24(2,3)33)20(23(31)32)30(19)14-15-10-12-16(13-11-15)17-8-5-6-9-18(17)22-26-28-29-27-22/h5-6,8-13,33H,4,7,14H2,1-3H3,(H,31,32)(H,26,27,28,29)/f/h26,31H InChIKey=VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-NEQLIHFBCB http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001587 obsolete_dopaminergic antagonist 2.23 duplicates import from CHEBI lithium chloride A lithium salt that has formula ClLi. A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion. CHEBI:48607 ClLi InChI=1/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1/fCl.Li/h1h;/q-1;m InChIKey=KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-HPRMROJMCO LiCl Lithiumchlorid chlorure de lithium cloruro de litio http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001567 lithii chloridum sodium selenite 10102-18-8 12077 32077 A selenite salt that has formula Na2O3Se. InChI=1/2Na.H2O3Se/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2/f2Na.O3Se/q2m;-2 InChIKey=BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-IADKYXLJCK Na2O3Se Na2O3Se Natriumselenit [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O disodium selenite disodium selenite benzothiadiazole benzothiadiazoles cholinergic antagonist Anticholinergika Anticholinergikum Any drug that binds to but does not activate cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of acetylcholine or cholinergic agonists. CHEBI:48873 James Malone acetylcholine antagonists acetylcholine receptor antagonist agent anticholinergique agente anticolinergico agentes anticolinergicos anticholinergic agents anticholinergics anticholinergiques anticolinergicos cholinergic-blocking agents http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001880 muscarinic antagonist A drug that binds to but does not activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous acetylcholine or exogenous agonists. Antimuskarinika Antimuskarinikum CHEBI:48876 James Malone agente antimuscarinico agentes antimuscarinicos agents antimuscariniques antimuscarinic agents antimuscarinicos http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001881 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist muscarinic antagonists 1,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide) 10465-78-8 3-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoylimido)-1,1-dimethylurea A monoazo compound that has formula C6H12N4O2. C6H12N4O2 CN(C)C(=O)N=NC(=O)N(C)C Diamide InChI=1/C6H12N4O2/c1-9(2)5(11)7-8-6(12)10(3)4/h1-4H3 InChIKey=VLSDXINSOMDCBK-UHFFFAOYAG N,N,N',N'-tetramethylazobisformamide N,N,N',N'-tetramethylazodicarboxamide N,N,N',N'-tetramethylazoformamide N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide TMAD azodicarboxylic acid bis-dimethylamide diazenedicarboxylic acid bis(N,N-dimethylamide) tetramethyldiazenedicarboxamide 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (17beta)-17-ethynylestra-1(10),2,4-triene-3,17-diol 11-Eicosenoic Acid 11-Eicosenoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 17-ethinyl-3,17-estradiol 17-ethinyl-3,17-oestradiol 17-ethinylestradiol 17alpha-Ethinyl estradiol 17alpha-ethynylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17beta-diol 17alpha-ethynylestradiol 20576 57-63-6 576 A 17-hydroxy steroid that has formula C20H24O2. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration.[accessedResource: C20H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20:1 n-9 cis C20:1 n-9 cis[accessedResource: C20H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20H24O2 C20H24O2 Cis-icos-11-enoic Cis-icos-11-enoic[accessedResource: C20H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EE2; ethinylestradiol Ethinyl estradiol Ethinylestradiol Ethynyl estradiol Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9 Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9[accessedResource: C20H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gondoic Acid Gondoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H24O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C20H24O2/c1-3-20(22)11-9-18-17-6-4-13-12-14(21)5-7-15(13)16(17)8-10-19(18,20)2/h1,5,7,12,16-18,21-22H,4,6,8-11H2,2H3/t16-,17-,18+,19+,20+/m1/s1 InChIKey=BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLABF [H][C@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]([H])(CC[C@@]3(O)C#C)[C@]1([H])CCc1cc(O)ccc21 ethinyloestradiol etoposide (5S,5aR,8aR,9R)-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxo-5,5a,6,8,8a,9-hexahydrofuro[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl 4,6-O-[(1R)-ethylidene]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (8aR,9R)-9-[4-hydroxy-3,5-bis(methyloxy)phenyl]-8-oxo-5,5a,6,8,8a,9-hexahydrofuro[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl 4,6-O-[(1R)-ethylidene]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene[accessedResource: C29H32O13][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 24/01/1963 33419-42-0 4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-(R)-ethylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside) 4-demethylepipodophyllotoxin beta-D-ethylideneglucoside 9-((4,6-O-Ethylidine-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyloxyphenyl)furo(3',4'':6,7)naptho-(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one A beta-D-glucoside that has formula C29H32O13. C29H32O13 C29H32O13 ETOP Eposin Etopophos Etoposido InChI=1/C29H32O13/c1-11-36-9-20-27(40-11)24(31)25(32)29(41-20)42-26-14-7-17-16(38-10-39-17)6-13(14)21(22-15(26)8-37-28(22)33)12-4-18(34-2)23(30)19(5-12)35-3/h4-7,11,15,20-22,24-27,29-32H,8-10H2,1-3H3/t11-,15+,20-,21-,22+,24-,25-,26-,27-,29+/m1/s1 InChIKey=VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKBZ Lastet Toposar VP-16 Vepesid [H][C@]12COC(=O)[C@]1([H])[C@H](c1cc(OC)c(O)c(OC)c1)c1cc3OCOc3cc1[C@H]2O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CO[C@@H](C)O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H]1O etoposidum trans-Etoposide eugenol 1,3,4-Eugenol 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-allylbenzene 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylbenzene 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-propenylbenzene 1-allyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzene 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzene 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium[accessedResource: C10H12O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 2-Hydroxy-5-allylanisole 2-Methoxy-4-allylphenol 2-Methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenol 2-methoxy-4-(2-propen-1-yl)phenol 2-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenol 20617 4-Allyl-1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene 4-Allylcatechol-2-methyl ether 4-Allylguaiacol 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-allylbenzene 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol 617 97-53-0 A guaiacol with an allyl chain substituted para to the hydroxy group. Aclatonium Aclatonium[accessedResource: C10H12O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aconitum ferox Root Allylguaiacol C10H12O2 C10H12O2 COc1cc(CC=C)ccc1O Caryophyllic acid Choline Lactate, Acetate Choline Lactate, Acetate[accessedResource: C10H12O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl- Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl-[accessedResource: C10H12O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Eugenic acid InChI=1/C10H12O2/c1-3-4-8-5-6-9(11)10(7-8)12-2/h3,5-7,11H,1,4H2,2H3 InChIKey=RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYAJ p-Allylguaiacol p-Eugenol methyleugenol 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene 25607 4-allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene 5607 93-15-2 A phenylpropanoid that has formula C11H14O2. A radiotracer consisting of choline labeled with the positron-emitting isotope carbon C 11 with potential imaging use. Upon administration, C-11 choline incorporates into tumor cells through an active, carrier-mediated transport mechanism for choline and then is phosphorylated intracellularly by choline kinase, an enzyme frequently upregulated in human tumors, yielding phosphoryl C-11 choline. In turn, phosphoryl C-11 choline is integrated into phospholipids in the cell membrane as part of phosphatidylcholine. As the proliferation of cancer cells is much higher than normal cells, tumor cells exhibit an increased rate of C-11 choline uptake and incorporation, allowing tunor imaging with positron emission tomography (PET). A radiotracer consisting of choline labeled with the positron-emitting isotope carbon C 11 with potential imaging use. Upon administration, C-11 choline incorporates into tumor cells through an active, carrier-mediated transport mechanism for choline and then is phosphorylated intracellularly by choline kinase, an enzyme frequently upregulated in human tumors, yielding phosphoryl C-11 choline. In turn, phosphoryl C-11 choline is integrated into phospholipids in the cell membrane as part of phosphatidylcholine. As the proliferation of cancer cells is much higher than normal cells, tumor cells exhibit an increased rate of C-11 choline uptake and incorporation, allowing tunor imaging with positron emission tomography (PET).[accessedResource: C11H14O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C-11 Choline C-11 Choline[accessedResource: C11H14O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C11 Choline C11 Choline[accessedResource: C11H14O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C11H14O2 C11H14O2 COc1ccc(CC=C)cc1OC Carbon C 11 Choline Carbon C 11 Choline[accessedResource: C11H14O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carbon C11 Choline Eugenol methyl ether InChI=1/C11H14O2/c1-4-5-9-6-7-10(12-2)11(8-9)13-3/h4,6-8H,1,5H2,2-3H3 InChIKey=ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYAJ Methyl eugenol O-Methyleugenol dasatinib 302962-49-8 40979 A N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine that has formula C22H26ClN7O2S. A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration. A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration.[accessedResource: C22H26ClN7O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BMS Dasatinib Brassidic Acid Brassidic Acid[accessedResource: C22H26ClN7O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22:1, n-9 trans C22:1, n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H26ClN7O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22H26ClN7O2S C22H26ClN7O2S Cc1nc(Nc2ncc(s2)C(=O)Nc2c(C)cccc2Cl)cc(n1)N1CCN(CCO)CC1 Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H26ClN7O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9 Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9[accessedResource: C22H26ClN7O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C22H26ClN7O2S/c1-14-4-3-5-16(23)20(14)28-21(32)17-13-24-22(33-17)27-18-12-19(26-15(2)25-18)30-8-6-29(7-9-30)10-11-31/h3-5,12-13,31H,6-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,32)(H,24,25,26,27)/f/h27-28H InChIKey=ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-VEORKLDJCJ N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-({6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-({6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Trans docos-13-enoic Acid Trans docos-13-enoic Acid[accessedResource: C22H26ClN7O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dasatinibum exemestane 107868-30-4 6-methyleneandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione 6-methylideneandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione Androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione in which the hydrogens at position 6 are replaced by a double bond to a methylene group.a selective inhibitor of the aromatase (oestrogen synthase) system, it is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. C20H24O2 InChI=1/C20H24O2/c1-12-10-14-15-4-5-18(22)20(15,3)9-7-16(14)19(2)8-6-13(21)11-17(12)19/h6,8,11,14-16H,1,4-5,7,9-10H2,2-3H3/t14-,15-,16-,19+,20-/m0/s1 InChIKey=BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTBA [H][C@@]12CC(=C)C3=CC(=O)C=C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]1(C)C(=O)CC[C@@]21[H] exemestano exemestanum copper(II) chloride 7447-39-4 Chloride of copper in which the metal is in the +2 oxidation state. Cl2Cu Cl[Cu]Cl Coclor Copper bichloride Copper chloride Copper chloride (CuCl2) Copper dichloride Copper(2+) chloride Copper(II) chloride (1:2) Copper(II) chloride dihydrate Coppertrace CuCl2 Cupric chloride Cupric chloride anhydrous Cupric chloride dihydrate Cupric dichloride InChI=1/2ClH.Cu/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2/f2Cl.Cu/h2*1h;/q2*-1;m InChIKey=ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-KPGHBSTOCA copper(2+) dichloride diazepam 439-14-5 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that has formula C16H13ClN2O. C16H13ClN2O CN1C(=O)CN=C(c2ccccc2)c2cc(Cl)ccc12 InChI=1/C16H13ClN2O/c1-19-14-8-7-12(17)9-13(14)16(18-10-15(19)20)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-9H,10H2,1H3 InChIKey=AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYAM Valium methyl diazepinone lapatinib A quinazoline that has formula C29H26ClFN4O4S. C29H26ClFN4O4S CHEBI:49603 CS(=O)(=O)CCNCc1ccc(o1)-c1ccc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(OCc4cccc(F)c4)c(Cl)c3)c2c1 GW 572016 InChI=1/C29H26ClFN4O4S/c1-40(36,37)12-11-32-16-23-7-10-27(39-23)20-5-8-26-24(14-20)29(34-18-33-26)35-22-6-9-28(25(30)15-22)38-17-19-3-2-4-21(31)13-19/h2-10,13-15,18,32H,11-12,16-17H2,1H3,(H,33,34,35)/f/h35H InChIKey=BCFGMOOMADDAQU-CSKMVECVCB N-(3-chloro-4-((3-fluorophenyl)methoxy)phenyl)-6-(5-(((2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)amino)methyl)-2-furanyl)-4-quinazolinamine N-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-6-[5-({[2-(methanesulfonyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)furan-2-yl]quinazolin-4-amine N-{3-CHLORO-4-[(3-FLUOROBENZYL)OXY]PHENYL}-6-[5-({[2-(METHYLSULFONYL)ETHYL]AMINO}METHYL)-2-FURYL]-4-QUINAZOLINAMINE Tykerb http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001562 indomethacin 1-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetic acid An indole-3-acetic acid that has formula C19H16ClNO4. C19H16ClNO4 CHEBI:49662 COc1ccc2n(C(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c(C)c(CC(O)=O)c2c1 InChI=1/C19H16ClNO4/c1-11-15(10-18(22)23)16-9-14(25-2)7-8-17(16)21(11)19(24)12-3-5-13(20)6-4-12/h3-9H,10H2,1-2H3,(H,22,23)/f/h22H InChIKey=CGIGDMFJXJATDK-QWOVJGMICU Indocin Indometacin James Malone [1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001557 gefitinib 4-(3'-chloro-4'-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazoline A quinazoline that has formula C22H24ClFN4O3. C22H24ClFN4O3 CHEBI:49668 COc1cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)c2cc1OCCCN1CCOCC1 InChI=1/C22H24ClFN4O3/c1-29-20-13-19-16(12-21(20)31-8-2-5-28-6-9-30-10-7-28)22(26-14-25-19)27-15-3-4-18(24)17(23)11-15/h3-4,11-14H,2,5-10H2,1H3,(H,25,26,27)/f/h27H InChIKey=XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-LELJVTLKCM Iressa James Malone N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy)-4-quinazolinamine N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine ZD 1839 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001541 methylmercury A methylmercury compound that has formula CH3Hg. CH3Hg CHEBI:49747 C[Hg+] Ele Holloway InChI=1/CH3.Hg/h1H3;/q;+1 InChIKey=DBUXSCUEGJMZAE-UHFFFAOYAW METHYL MERCURY ION Methylmercury II Tomasz Adamusiak [HgCH3](+) [HgMe](+) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002730 methylmercury ion(1+) methylmercury(1+) methylmercury(II) cation monomethylmercury cation tetraethylenepentamine 1,11-Diamino-3,6,9-triazaundecane 1,4,7,10,13-pentaazatridecane 3,6,9-triazaundecamethylenediamine 3,6,9-triazaundecane-1,11-diamine A polyazaalkane that has formula C8H23N5. C8H23N5 CHEBI:49798 InChI=1/C8H23N5/c9-1-3-11-5-7-13-8-6-12-4-2-10/h11-13H,1-10H2 InChIKey=FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYAH N-(2-aminoethyl)-N'-[2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,2-ethanediamine N-(2-aminoethyl)-N'-{2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl}ethane-1,2-diamine NCCNCCNCCNCCN TEPA Tetraethylenpentamin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001623 tetren imidazole 1H-imidazol-3-ium 1H-imidazole 288-32-4 29616 C3 Gene C3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H4N2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3H4N2 C3H5N2 C3[accessedResource: C3H4N2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complement Component 3 Gene Complement Component 3 Gene[accessedResource: C3H4N2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] H2im(+) InChI=1/C3H4N2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H,(H,4,5)/p+1/fC3H5N2/h4-5H/q+1 InChIKey=RAXXELZNTBOGNW-APSIDXPICG The cation resulting from protonation at the 3-position of 1H-imidazole. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade. This gene plays a regulatory role in the complement pathway, which is comprised of a complex proteolytic cascade.[accessedResource: C3H4N2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] c1c[nH+]c[nH]1 imidazolium imidazolium cation imidazolium ion S-nitrosoglutathione 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium[accessedResource: C10H16N4O7S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 20613 40613 57564-91-7 A glutathione derivative that has formula C10H16N4O7S. Aclatonium Aclatonium[accessedResource: C10H16N4O7S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aconitum ferox Root C10H16N4O7S C10H16N4O7S Choline Lactate, Acetate Choline Lactate, Acetate[accessedResource: C10H16N4O7S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl- Ethanaminium, 2-(2-(Acetyloxy)-1-Oxopropoxy)-N,N,N-Trimethyl-[accessedResource: C10H16N4O7S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GSNO InChI=1/C10H16N4O7S/c11-5(10(19)20)1-2-7(15)13-6(4-22-14-21)9(18)12-3-8(16)17/h5-6H,1-4,11H2,(H,12,18)(H,13,15)(H,16,17)(H,19,20)/t5-,6-/m0/s1/f/h12-13,16,19H InChIKey=HYHSBSXUHZOYLX-MSUGUKDWDF L-gamma-glutamyl-S-nitroso-L-cysteinylglycine N-(N-L-gamma-glutamyl-S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl)glycine N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSN=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SNOG g-glutamyl-S-nitrosocysteinylglycine glutathione thionitrite nitrosoglutathione bucladesine 3',5'-cyclic AMP dibutyrate 6-N-butanoyl-2'-O-butanoyladenosine 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate) C18H24N5O8P CCCC(=O)Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H]1OC(=O)CCC CHEBI:50095 InChI=1/C18H24N5O8P/c1-3-5-11(24)22-16-13-17(20-8-19-16)23(9-21-13)18-15(30-12(25)6-4-2)14-10(29-18)7-28-32(26,27)31-14/h8-10,14-15,18H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,26,27)(H,19,20,22,24)/t10-,14-,15-,18-/m1/s1/f/h22,26H InChIKey=CJGYSWNGNKCJSB-NOICQAOIDM N(6),2'-O-dibutyryl cAMP N(6),2'-O-dibutyryl cyclic AMP N(6),O(2')-dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate N(6),O(2')-dibutyryl-3',5'-cyclic AMP N(6),O(2')-dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-monophosphate bucladesina bucladesinum dibutyryl 3',5'-cyclic AMP dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dibutyryl cAMP dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-adenylic acid dibutyryl cyclic AMP dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dibutyryl-3',5'-AMP dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate dibutyryladenosine cyclic monophosphate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001495 excitatory amino acid agonist An agent that binds to and activates excitatory amino acid receptors. CHEBI:50103 James Malone excitatory amino acid agonists http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001882 sex hormone Any hormone that is responsible for controlling sexual characteristics and reproductive function. CHEBI:50112 Geschlechtshormon Geschlechtshormone James Malone Sexualhormon Sexualhormone hormone sexuelle hormones sexuelles http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001883 sex hormones androgen A steroid hormone that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors. Androgene CHEBI:50113 James Malone androgenes androgeno androgenos androgens http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001484 estrogen A steroid hormone that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of female sex characteristics in mammals by binding to oestrogen receptors. The oestrogens are named for their importance in the oestrous cycle. Agents, Estrogenic Agents, Estrogenic[accessedResource: MSH:D004967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Compounds that interact with ESTROGEN RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of ESTRADIOL. Estrogens stimulate the female reproductive organs, and the development of secondary female SEX CHARACTERISTICS. Estrogenic chemicals include natural, synthetic, steroidal, or non-steroidal compounds. Compounds that interact with ESTROGEN RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of ESTRADIOL. Estrogens stimulate the female reproductive organs, and the development of secondary female SEX CHARACTERISTICS. Estrogenic chemicals include natural, synthetic, steroidal, or non-steroidal compounds.[accessedResource: MSH:D004967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Compounds, Estrogenic Compounds, Estrogenic[accessedResource: MSH:D004967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Estrogenic Agents Estrogenic Agents[accessedResource: MSH:D004967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Estrogenic Compounds Estrogenic Compounds[accessedResource: MSH:D004967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Estrogens Estrogens[accessedResource: MSH:D004967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D004967 NIFSTD:nifext_5156 Oestrogen Tomasz Adamusiak estrogene estrogenes estrogenes Hormon estrogeno estrogenos http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001530 oestrogene oestrogenes oestrogens rosiglitazone 5-((4-(2-(methyl-2-pyridinylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione 5-(4-{2-[methyl(pyridin-2-yl)amino]ethoxy}benzyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione A thiazolidenedione that has formula C18H19N3O3S. BRL-49653 C18H19N3O3S CHEBI:50122 CN(CCOc1ccc(CC2SC(=O)NC2=O)cc1)c1ccccn1 InChI=1/C18H19N3O3S/c1-21(16-4-2-3-9-19-16)10-11-24-14-7-5-13(6-8-14)12-15-17(22)20-18(23)25-15/h2-9,15H,10-12H2,1H3,(H,20,22,23)/f/h20H InChIKey=YASAKCUCGLMORW-UYBDAZJACF James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001605 rosiglitazona rosiglitazonum 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine 4-amino-1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one 4-amino-1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-s-triazin-2(1H)-one 5-azadeoxycytidine A 2'-deoxyribonucleoside that has formula C8H12N4O4. C8H12N4O4 CHEBI:50131 InChI=1/C8H12N4O4/c9-7-10-3-12(8(15)11-7)6-1-4(14)5(2-13)16-6/h3-6,13-14H,1-2H2,(H2,9,11,15)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1/f/h9H2 InChIKey=XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-BRLQTKNBDS Nc1ncn([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)c(=O)n1 decitabine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001473 1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid 1-(2,4-dichlorbenzyl)-indazole-3-carboxylic acid An indazole that has formula C15H10Cl2N2O2. C15H10Cl2N2O2 CHEBI:50138 DICA Doridamina InChI=1/C15H10Cl2N2O2/c16-10-6-5-9(12(17)7-10)8-19-13-4-2-1-3-11(13)14(18-19)15(20)21/h1-7H,8H2,(H,20,21)/f/h20H InChIKey=WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UYBDAZJACL Lonidamin OC(=O)c1nn(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c2ccccc12 diclondazolic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001466 lonidamina lonidamine lonidaminum sodium pyruvate An organic sodium salt that has formula C3H3NaO3. C3H3NaO3 CHEBI:50144 InChI=1/C3H4O3.Na/c1-2(4)3(5)6;/h1H3,(H,5,6);/q;+1/p-1/fC3H3O3.Na/q-1;m InChIKey=DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UFJSCRFPCI Natriumpyruvat [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001612 pyruvic acid, sodium salt sodium 2-oxopropanoate fenpropimorph 4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine 4-[3-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine A morpholine that has formula C20H33NO. C20H33NO CC(CN1CC(C)OC(C)C1)Cc1ccc(cc1)C(C)(C)C CHEBI:50148 Corbel Ele Holloway InChI=1/C20H33NO/c1-15(12-21-13-16(2)22-17(3)14-21)11-18-7-9-19(10-8-18)20(4,5)6/h7-10,15-17H,11-14H2,1-6H3 InChIKey=RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-UHFFFAOYAY James Malone Mistral http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002408 canrenoate 17beta-hydroxy-3-oxo-21a-homopregna-4,6-dien-21a-oate 3-[(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]propanoate A steroid acid anion that has formula C22H29O4. C22H29O4 CHEBI:50159 InChI=1/C22H30O4/c1-20-9-5-15(23)13-14(20)3-4-16-17(20)6-10-21(2)18(16)7-11-22(21,26)12-8-19(24)25/h3-4,13,16-18,26H,5-12H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)/p-1/t16-,17+,18+,20+,21+,22-/m1/s1/fC22H29O4/q-1 InChIKey=PBKZPPIHUVSDNM-LKCFEDHXDC [H][C@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]([H])(CC[C@@]3(O)CCC([O-])=O)[C@]1([H])C=CC1=CC(=O)CC[C@]21C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001499 motexafin gadolinium (PB-7-11-233'2'4)-bis(acetato-kappaO)(9,10-diethyl-20,21-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-4,15-dimethyl-8,11-imino-3,6:16,13-dinitrilo-1,18-benzodiazacycloeicosine-5,14-dipropanolato-kappaN(1),kappaN(18),kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25))gadolinium A metallotexaphyrin that has formula C52H72GdN5O14. C52H72GdN5O14 CCc1c(CC)c2C=C3C(CCCO)=C(C)C4=[N]3[Gd]356(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)[N](=CC7=[N]3C(=Cc1n25)C(CCCO)=C7C)c1cc(OCCOCCOCCOC)c(OCCOCCOCCOC)cc1[N]6=C4 CHEBI:50161 Gd texaphyrin Gd-Tex InChI=1/C48H66N5O10.2C2H4O2.Gd/c1-7-35-36(8-2)40-28-42-38(12-10-14-55)34(4)46(53-42)32-50-44-30-48(63-26-24-61-22-20-59-18-16-57-6)47(62-25-23-60-21-19-58-17-15-56-5)29-43(44)49-31-45-33(3)37(11-9-13-54)41(52-45)27-39(35)51-40;2*1-2(3)4;/h27-32,54-55H,7-26H2,1-6H3;2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q-1;;;+3/p-2/b39-27-,40-28-,41-27-,42-28-,45-31-,46-32-,49-31+,49-43+,50-32+,50-44+;;;/fC48H66N5O10.2C2H3O2.Gd/qm;2*-1;m InChIKey=VAZLWPAHMORDGR-MPNKMPCTDC MGd Xcytrin bis(acetato-kappaO){3,3'-[4,5-diethyl-16,17-bis{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}-10,23-dimethyl-13,20,25,26,27-pentaazapentacyclo[20.2.1.1(3,6).1(8,11).0(14,19)]heptacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11(26),12,14,16,18,20,22(25),23-tridecaene-9,24-diyl-kappa(5)N(13),N(20),N(25),N(26),N(27)]dipropan-1-olato}gadolinium gadolinium texaphyrin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001575 dermatologic drug A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. CHEBI:50177 James Malone dermatologic agent dermatologic drugs dermatological agent http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001884 (+)-dexrazoxane (+)-(S)-4,4'-Propylenedi-2,6-piperazinedione (+)-1,2-Bis(3,5-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)propane 24584-09-6 4,4'-(2S)-propane-1,2-diyldipiperazine-2,6-dione A razoxane that has formula C11H16N4O4. C11H16N4O4 C[C@@H](CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 Dextrorazoxane InChI=1/C11H16N4O4/c1-7(15-5-10(18)13-11(19)6-15)2-14-3-8(16)12-9(17)4-14/h7H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,12,16,17)(H,13,18,19)/t7-/m0/s1/f/h12-13H InChIKey=BMKDZUISNHGIBY-QVMQBSIXDF dexrazoxano dexrazoxanum anticoagulant An agent that prevents blood clotting. CHEBI:50249 James Malone anticoagulante anticoagulants http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001885 obsolete_topoisomerase I inhibitor 2.23 duplicates imported class cadmium sulfate 10124-36-4 20229 229 A cadmium salt that has formula CdO4S. Cadmiumsulfat CdO4S CdO4S CdSO4 InChI=1/Cd.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2/fCd.O4S/qm;-2 InChIKey=QCUOBSQYDGUHHT-ICYYQYRACL Kadmiumsulfat [Cd++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O cadmium monosulfate cadmium sulfate cadmium sulphate cadmium(2+) sulfate sulfate de cadmium sulfato de cadmio 1,9-dideoxyforskolin (3R,4aS,5S,6S,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3-ethenyl-6-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxododecahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl acetate (3R,4aS,5S,6S,6aS,10aS,10bR)-5-(acetyloxy)-3-ethenyldodecahydro-6-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1H-naphtho(2,1-b)pyran-1-one (3R-(3alpha,4abeta,5beta,6beta,6aalpha,10abeta,10balpha))-5-(acetyloxy)-3-ethenyldodecahydro-6-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1H-naphtho(2,1-b)pyran-1-one 7beta-acetoxy-8,13-epoxy-6beta-hydroxylabd-14-en-11-one A labdane diterpenoid that has formula C22H34O5. C22H34O5 CHEBI:50295 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C22H34O5/c1-8-20(5)12-14(24)16-21(6)11-9-10-19(3,4)17(21)15(25)18(26-13(2)23)22(16,7)27-20/h8,15-18,25H,1,9-12H2,2-7H3/t15-,16+,17-,18-,20-,21+,22-/m0/s1 InChIKey=ZKZMDXUDDJYAIB-SUCLLAFCBT James Malone [H][C@@]12[C@H](O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]3(C)O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]3([H])[C@@]1(C)CCCC2(C)C)C=C http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002484 hemin A heme b that has formula C34H32ClFeN4O4. C34H32ClFeN4O4 CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=[N]3C1=Cc1c(C)c(C=C)c4C=C5C(C)=C(C=C)C6=[N]5[Fe]3(Cl)(n14)n1c(=C6)c(C)c(CCC(O)=O)c1=C2 CHEBI:50385 Ele Holloway Haemin InChI=1/C34H34N4O4.ClH.Fe/c1-7-21-17(3)25-13-26-19(5)23(9-11-33(39)40)31(37-26)16-32-24(10-12-34(41)42)20(6)28(38-32)15-30-22(8-2)18(4)27(36-30)14-29(21)35-25;;/h7-8,13-16H,1-2,9-12H2,3-6H3,(H4,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42);1H;/q;;+3/p-3/b25-13-,26-13-,27-14-,28-15-,29-14-,30-15-,31-16-,32-16-;;/fC34H32N4O4.Cl.Fe/h39,41H;1h;/q-2;-1;m InChIKey=BTIJJDXEELBZFS-MXZCRJNTDE James Malone chlorido(protoporphyrinato)iron(III) chloro(protoporphyrinato)iron(III) chloro[3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8,13-divinylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoato(2-)]iron(III) hemine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002409 protohemin phospholipase A2 inhibitor CHEBI:50469 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001887 phospholipase A2 inhibitors osmotic diuretic CHEBI:50504 Compound that increase urine volume by increasing the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine. It also increases the osmolarity of plasma. James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001888 sweetening agent CHEBI:50505 James Malone Substance that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001889 arsenic oxides CHEBI:50527 James Malone arsenic oxide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002004 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor A cyclooxygenase inhibitor with specificity for cyclooxygenase 2. CHEBI:50629 COX-2 inhibitor James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001890 cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor A cyclooxygenase inhibitor with specificity for cyclooxygenase 1. CHEBI:50630 COX-1 inhibitor James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001891 bone density conservation agent An agent that inhibits bone resorption and/or favor bone mineralization and bone regeneration. Used to heal bone fractures and to treat metabolic bone diseases. CHEBI:50646 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001892 alitretinoin (2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (9cis)-retinoic acid (9cis)-retinoic acid 08/03/5300 11-Eicosenoic Acid 11-Eicosenoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H28O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 20404 40404 9(Z)-Retinoic acid 9-cis retinoic acid 9-cis-Tretinoin A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration. A monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and the sole double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the bond in the cis- configuration.[accessedResource: C20H28O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A retinoid that has formula C20H28O2. C20:1 n-9 cis C20:1 n-9 cis[accessedResource: C20H28O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C20H28O2 C20H28O2 CC(\\C=C\\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C\\C=C\\C(C)=C\\C(O)=O Cis-icos-11-enoic Cis-icos-11-enoic[accessedResource: C20H28O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9 Fatty Acid 20:1 n-9[accessedResource: C20H28O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gondoic Acid Gondoic Acid[accessedResource: C20H28O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8-,16-14+/f/h21H InChIKey=SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-HMSKTFJBDV Panretin alitretinoina alitretinoine alitretinoinum folic acid reductase inhibitor CHEBI:50683 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001893 nutraceutical A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance. CHEBI:50733 Dietary Supplement Food Supplementation James Malone Nutritional supplement http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001894 estrogen receptor modulator A substance that possess antiestrogenic actions but can also produce estrogenic effects as well. It acts as complete or partial agonist or as antagonist. It can be either steroidal or nonsteroidal in structure. CHEBI:50739 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001895 topoisomerase II inhibitor An inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. CHEBI:50750 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001896 inhibitor of type II topoisomerase inhibitors of type II topoisomerase topoisomerase-II inhibitors estrogen receptor antagonist An antagonist at the estrogen receptor. CHEBI:50792 James Malone estrogen receptor antagonists http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001897 norflurazon 4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2-(alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-m-tolyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone 4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone 4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridazin-3(2H)-one A pyridazinone that has formula C12H9ClF3N3O. C12H9ClF3N3O CHEBI:50842 CNC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(N=C1)c2cccc(c2)C(F)(F)F Ele Holloway InChI=1/C12H9ClF3N3O/c1-17-9-6-18-19(11(20)10(9)13)8-4-2-3-7(5-8)12(14,15)16/h2-6,17H,1H3 InChIKey=NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYAZ James Malone SAN 9789 Solicam Zorial http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002416 doxycycline (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide 5-hydroxy-alpha-6-deoxytetracycline 6alpha-deoxy-5-oxytetracycline A tetracycline that has formula C22H24N2O8. C22H24N2O8 CHEBI:50845 Doxycyclin InChI=1/C22H24N2O8/c1-7-8-5-4-6-9(25)11(8)16(26)12-10(7)17(27)14-15(24(2)3)18(28)13(21(23)31)20(30)22(14,32)19(12)29/h4-7,10,14-15,17,25,27-29,32H,1-3H3,(H2,23,31)/t7-,10+,14+,15-,17-,22-/m0/s1/f/h23H2 InChIKey=JBIWCJUYHHGXTC-RFTRKGKODR Jenacyclin Supracyclin Tetracycline in which the 5beta-hydrogen is replaced by a hydroxy group, while the 6alpha-hydroxy group is replaced by hydrogen. A semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic, it is used to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis and treat non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis, exacerbations of bronchitis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and adult periodontitis. Vibramycin [H][C@@]12[C@@H](C)c3cccc(O)c3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@]1([H])[C@H]2O [H][C@@]12[C@@H](C)c3cccc(O)c3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@]4(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@]4([H])[C@H]2O doxiciclina doxycycline (anhydrous) doxycyclinum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001528 antiatherogenic agent CHEBI:50855 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001838 azinomycin B (1S)-2-{[(1E)-1-[(3R,4R,5S)-3-(acetyloxy)-4-hydroxy-1-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ylidene]-2-{[(1Z)-1-(hydroxymethylidene)-2-oxopropyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl]amino}-1-[(2S)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl 3-methoxy-5-methylnaphthalene-1-carboxylate A naphthalene that has formula C31H33N3O11. C31H33N3O11 CHEBI:50862 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C31H33N3O11/c1-14-7-6-8-18-19(14)9-17(42-5)10-20(18)30(41)45-27(31(4)13-43-31)29(40)33-23(28(39)32-21(12-35)15(2)36)24-26(44-16(3)37)25(38)22-11-34(22)24/h6-10,12,22,25-27,35,38H,11,13H2,1-5H3,(H,32,39)(H,33,40)/b21-12-,24-23+/t22-,25+,26+,27+,31-,34-/m0/s1/f/h32-33H InChIKey=QIKVYJOCQXXRSJ-CKKAGOBJDQ James Malone [H][C@@]12C[N@@H]1C(\\[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]2O)=C(\\NC(=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)c3cc(OC)cc4c(C)cccc34)[C@]5(C)CO5)C(=O)N\\C(=C/O)C(C)=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002005 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002400 insulin-sensitizing drug An agent which overcomes insulin resistance by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma). CHEBI:50864 James Malone glitazonas glitazone drug glitazones http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001839 insulin sensitizers thiazolidinediones tiazolidinedionas 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione 1,2-dithiol-3-thione 1,2-dithiole-3-thione A 1,2-dithiole that has formula C3H2S3. C3H2S3 CHEBI:50866 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C3H2S3/c4-3-1-2-5-6-3/h1-2H InChIKey=LZENMJMJWQSSNJ-UHFFFAOYAS S=C1SSC=C1 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002724 ciprofibrate 2-[4-(2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid A ring assembly that has formula C13H14Cl2O3. C13H14Cl2O3 CC(C)(Oc1ccc(cc1)C2CC2(Cl)Cl)C(O)=O CHEBI:50867 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C13H14Cl2O3/c1-12(2,11(16)17)18-9-5-3-8(4-6-9)10-7-13(10,14)15/h3-6,10H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)/f/h16H InChIKey=KPSRODZRAIWAKH-WYUMXYHSCN James Malone ciprofibrato ciprofibratum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002404 fludrocortisone 9-fluoro-11beta,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 9ALPHA-FLUOROCORTISOL A mineralocorticoid that has formula C21H29FO5. C21H29FO5 CHEBI:50885 InChI=1/C21H29FO5/c1-18-7-5-13(24)9-12(18)3-4-15-14-6-8-20(27,17(26)11-23)19(14,2)10-16(25)21(15,18)22/h9,14-16,23,25,27H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18-,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 InChIKey=AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYBK [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]3(F)[C@@]2([H])CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C fludrocortisona fludrocortisonum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001536 allergenic agent A role played by a chemical compound in the onset of allergic reaction and interacting with molecular pathways involved in allergy. CHEBI:50904 Ele Holloway James Malone alergeno allergen allergene http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002398 obsolete_antiemetic 2.23 duplicates imported class polyamide CHEBI:51953 James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002008 nilotinib 1,9-Nonanediol 1,9-Nonanediol[accessedResource: C28H22F3N7O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 22663 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzamide 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzamide 42663 64157-10-0 AMN 107 AMN107 An aliphatic alcohol (with nine carbon atoms and two hydroxyl groups at positions 1 and 9) used in chemical synthesis and biomedical research. 1,9-Nonanediol suppresses glycine currents in neurons; glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mature mammalian central nervous system. (NCI04) An aliphatic alcohol (with nine carbon atoms and two hydroxyl groups at positions 1 and 9) used in chemical synthesis and biomedical research. 1,9-Nonanediol suppresses glycine currents in neurons; glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mature mammalian central nervous system. (NCI04)[accessedResource: C28H22F3N7O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An organofluorine compound that has formula C28H22F3N7O. C28H22F3N7O C28H22F3N7O Cc1cn(cn1)-c1cc(NC(=O)c2ccc(C)c(Nc3nccc(n3)-c3cccnc3)c2)cc(c1)C(F)(F)F InChI=1/C28H22F3N7O/c1-17-5-6-19(10-25(17)37-27-33-9-7-24(36-27)20-4-3-8-32-14-20)26(39)35-22-11-21(28(29,30)31)12-23(13-22)38-15-18(2)34-16-38/h3-16H,1-2H3,(H,35,39)(H,33,36,37)/f/h35,37H InChIKey=HHZIURLSWUIHRB-YESWCKIVCC nilotinibum wortmannin (1S,6bR,9aS,11R,11bR)-9a,11b-dimethyl-1-[(methyloxy)methyl]-3,6,9-trioxo-1,6,6b,7,8,9,9a,10,11,11b-decahydro-3H-furo[4,3,2-de]indeno[4,5-h]isochromen-11-yl acetate An organic heteropentacyclic compound that has formula C23H24O8. C23H24O8 CHEBI:52289 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C23H24O8/c1-10(24)30-13-7-22(2)12(5-6-14(22)25)16-18(13)23(3)15(9-28-4)31-21(27)11-8-29-20(17(11)23)19(16)26/h8,12-13,15H,5-7,9H2,1-4H3/t12-,13+,15+,22-,23-/m0/s1 InChIKey=QDLHCMPXEPAAMD-QAIWCSMKBP James Malone Wartmannin [H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C1=C2C(=O)c2occ3C(=O)O[C@H](COC)[C@@]1(C)c23 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002494 bortezomib 179324-69-7 40980 C19H25BN4O4 C19H25BN4O4 CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)c1cnccn1)B(O)O D-Phenylalaninamide substituted at the amide nitrogen by a 1-(dihydroxyboranyl)-3-methylbutyl group and at N(alpha) by a pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl group. It is a dipeptidyl boronic acid that reversibly inhibits the 26S proteasome. Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst. Human USP6 wild-type allele is located within 17p13 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6 protein, is involved in protein binding and the cleavage of free ubiquitin chains. The USP6 gene is overexpressed in a specific osseous neoplasm termed an aneurysmal bone cyst.[accessedResource: C19H25BN4O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C19H25BN4O4/c1-13(2)10-17(20(27)28)24-18(25)15(11-14-6-4-3-5-7-14)23-19(26)16-12-21-8-9-22-16/h3-9,12-13,15,17,27-28H,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H,23,26)(H,24,25)/t15-,17-/m1/s1/f/h23-24H InChIKey=GXJABQQUPOEUTA-ASWDFQEKDB N-[(1R)-1-(dihydroxyboranyl)-3-methylbutyl]-Nalpha-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)-L-phenylalaninamide N-[(1S)-1-(dihydroxyboranyl)-3-methylbutyl]-N(alpha)-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)-D-phenylalaninamide PS-341 Proto-Oncogene TRE-2 Proto-Oncogene TRE-2[accessedResource: C19H25BN4O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TRE-2 Gene TRE-2 Gene[accessedResource: C19H25BN4O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] USP6 wt Allele USP6 wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H25BN4O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 (Tre-2 Oncogene) wt Allele[accessedResource: C19H25BN4O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene Ubiquitin Specific Protease 6 Gene[accessedResource: C19H25BN4O4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Velcade [(1S)-3-methyl-1-({(2R)-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]propanoyl}amino)butyl]boronic acid cytochalasin D (3S,3aR,4S,6S,7E,10S,12R,13E,15R,15aR)-3-benzyl-6,12-dihydroxy-4,10,12-trimethyl-5-methylene-1,11-dioxo-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9,10,11,12,15-dodecahydro-1H-cycloundeca[d]isoindol-15-yl acetate 22144-77-0 7,18-Dihydroxy-10-phenyl-5,16,18-trimethyl-(11)cytochalas-21-acetoxy-6(12),13,19-trien-17-one A mycotoxin, which is cell permeable and a potent inhibitor of actin polymerisation and DNA synthesis. C30H37NO6 Cytohalasin D InChI=1/C30H37NO6/c1-17-10-9-13-22-26(33)19(3)18(2)25-23(16-21-11-7-6-8-12-21)31-28(35)30(22,25)24(37-20(4)32)14-15-29(5,36)27(17)34/h6-9,11-15,17-18,22-26,33,36H,3,10,16H2,1-2,4-5H3,(H,31,35)/b13-9+,15-14+/t17-,18+,22?,23-,24+,25-,26+,29+,30+/m0/s1/f/h31H InChIKey=SDZRWUKZFQQKKV-YSLPTORADC Lygosporin A Zygosporin A [H][C@]12[C@H](Cc3ccccc3)NC(=O)[C@]11[C@H](OC(C)=O)\\C=C\\[C@@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)C\\C=C\\C1[C@H](O)C(=C)[C@H]2C beta amyloid 40425 naphthalene-1,5-diamine 1,5-Diaminonaphthalene 1,5-Naphthalenediamine 1,5-Naphthylenediamine A naphthalenediamine compound having amino substituents in the 1- and 5-positions. C10H10N2 CHEBI:53003 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C10H10N2/c11-9-5-1-3-7-8(9)4-2-6-10(7)12/h1-6H,11-12H2 InChIKey=KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYAR James Malone Nc1cccc2c(N)cccc12 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002492 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene 1,2,4-Fluorodinitrobenzene 2,4-DNFB 2,4-Dinitro-1-fluorobenzene 2,4-Dinitrobenzenefluoride 2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene 2,4-Dinitrophenyl fluoride A fluorobenzene compound with two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions. C6H3FN2O4 CHEBI:53049 DFB DNFB Dinitrofluorobenzene Ele Holloway FDNB Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Fluorodinitrobenzene InChI=1/C6H3FN2O4/c7-5-2-1-4(8(10)11)3-6(5)9(12)13/h1-3H InChIKey=LOTKRQAVGJMPNV-UHFFFAOYAZ Tomasz Adamusiak [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc(F)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002722 Bandrowski's base 20048-27-5 24031 44031 A quinone imine compound having amino substituents in the 2- and 5-positions and 4-aminophenyl substituents on both of the imine nitrogens. BB C18H18N6 C18H18N6 EFABP EFABP[accessedResource: C18H18N6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein[accessedResource: C18H18N6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI) Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI)[accessedResource: C18H18N6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FABP5 FABP5[accessedResource: C18H18N6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5[accessedResource: C18H18N6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C18H18N6/c19-11-1-5-13(6-2-11)23-17-9-16(22)18(10-15(17)21)24-14-7-3-12(20)4-8-14/h1-10H,19-22H2/b23-17+,24-18+ InChIKey=KKJZEUXMWDXPAU-GJHDBBOXBG N(1),N(1)'-(2,5-diaminocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diylidene)dibenzene-1,4-diamine N1,N1'-(2,5-diaminocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diylidene)dibenzene-1,4-diamine Nc1ccc(cc1)\\N=C1/C=C(N)\\C(\\C=C/1N)=N\\c1ccc(N)cc1 PAFABP PAFABP[accessedResource: C18H18N6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 4,5-dianilinophthalimide 5,6-bis(phenylamino)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C20H15N3O2 CHEBI:53110 Cgp 52411 DAPH DAPH1 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C20H15N3O2/c24-19-15-11-17(21-13-7-3-1-4-8-13)18(12-16(15)20(25)23-19)22-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-12,21-22H,(H,23,24,25)/f/h23H InChIKey=AAALVYBICLMAMA-MPIMZMORCI James Malone O=C1NC(=O)c2cc(Nc3ccccc3)c(Nc3ccccc3)cc12 Phthalimide substituted at the 4- and 5-positions by anilino groups. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002487 8-(3-chlorostyryl) caffeine 1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(3-chlorostyryl)xanthine 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine 8-CSC 8-[(E)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,7-trimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione C16H15ClN4O2 CHEBI:53115 CSC Caffeine substituted at its 8-position by an (E)-3-chlorostyryl group. Cn1c(\\C=C\\c2cccc(Cl)c2)nc2n(C)c(=O)n(C)c(=O)c12 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C16H15ClN4O2/c1-19-12(8-7-10-5-4-6-11(17)9-10)18-14-13(19)15(22)21(3)16(23)20(14)2/h4-9H,1-3H3/b8-7+ InChIKey=WBWFIUAVMCNYPG-BQYQJAHWBU James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002490 polysorbate 20 A polymer composed of PEG-ylated sorbitan, where the total number of poly(ethylene glycol) units is 20 and a single terminal is capped by a dodecanoyl group. InChI=1/C26H50O10/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-24(30)34-19-18-31-20-22(32-15-12-27)26-25(35-17-14-29)23(21-36-26)33-16-13-28/h22-23,25-29H,2-21H2,1H3 InChIKey=HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYAO Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Polysorbate Tween 20 calcineurin CHEBI:53439 Ele Holloway Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002734 potassium dichromate 25948 5948 7778-50-9 Chromium potassium oxide Cr2K2O7 Cr2K2O7 Dichromic acid dipotassium salt Dipotassium bichromate Dipotassium dichromium heptaoxide InChI=1/2Cr.2K.7O/q;;2*+1;;;;;;2*-1 InChIKey=KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYAS Kaliumdichromat Potassium dichromate The dipotassium salt of dichromic acid. [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O dipotassium dichromate potassium dichromate(2-) potassium dichromate(VI) methyl cellulose (C9H16O5)n A (1->4)-beta-D-glucan compound formed by methylating cellulose through exposure to NaOH/CH3Cl. CHEBI:53448 Cellulose methylate E461 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C29H54O16/c1-30-12-15-18(33-4)21(34-5)25(38-9)28(42-15)45-20-17(14-32-3)43-29(26(39-10)23(20)36-7)44-19-16(13-31-2)41-27(40-11)24(37-8)22(19)35-6/h15-29H,12-14H2,1-11H3/t15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23+,24-,25-,26-,27-,28+,29+/m1/s1 InChIKey=LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFBM Methylcellulosum Metilcelulosa Tomasz Adamusiak cellulose methyl ether http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002735 methylated cellulose methylcellulose N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride An ethylenediamine dihydrochloride compound having an N-(1-naphthyl) substituent. C12H16Cl2N2 CHEBI:53452 Ele Holloway InChI=1/C12H14N2.2ClH/c13-8-9-14-12-7-3-5-10-4-1-2-6-11(10)12;;/h1-7,14H,8-9,13H2;2*1H/fC12H16N2.2Cl/h13-14H;2*1h/q+2;2*-1 InChIKey=MZNYWPRCVDMOJG-PEHGYZQZCO Marshall's reagent N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine.2HCl N-(1-Napthyl)ethylene diamine HCl N-(1-Napthyl)ethylene diamine dihydrochloride N-(1-naphthyl)ethane-1,2-diaminium dichloride N-1-Naphthalenyl-1,2-ethanediamine dihydrochloride Tomasz Adamusiak [Cl-].[Cl-].[NH3+]CC[NH2+]c1cccc2ccccc12 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002736 neuropeptide S CHEBI:53461 Ele Holloway Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002737 nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate 21170 41170 7791-20-0 A hydrate of nickel chloride containing nickel (in the +2 oxidation state), chloride and water moeities in the ratio 1:2:6. Cl2H12NiO6 H12Cl2NiO6 InChI=1/2ClH.Ni.6H2O/h2*1H;;6*1H2/q;;+2;;;;;;/p-2/f2Cl.Ni.6H2O/h2*1h;;;;;;;/q2*-1;m;;;;;; InChIKey=LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-GPHKFXFTCI Nickel dichloride hexahydrate O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] dichloronickel hexahydrate nickel chloride hexahydrate nickel chloride--water (1/6) glucosamine 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose C6H13NO5 CHEBI:5417 GlcN Glucosamin Glukosamin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001544 radicicol (1aR,2Z,4E,14R,15aR)-8-chloro-9,11-dihydroxy-14-methyl-1a,14,15,15a-tetrahydro-6H-oxireno[e][2]benzoxacyclotetradecine-6,12(7H)-dione (2Z,4E)-8-chloro-9,11-dihydroxy-14-methyl-1a,14,15,15a-tetrahydro-6H-oxireno[e][2]benzoxacyclotetradecine-6,12(7H)-dione 12772-57-5 22692 42692 An antifungal macrolactone antibiotic, obtained from Diheterospora chlamydosporia, that inhibits protein tyrosine kinase. C18H17ClO6 C18H17ClO6 C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2O[C@@H]2\\C=C/C=C/C(=O)Cc2c(Cl)c(O)cc(O)c2C(=O)O1 EFABP EFABP[accessedResource: C18H17ClO6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein[accessedResource: C18H17ClO6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI) Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI)[accessedResource: C18H17ClO6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FABP5 FABP5[accessedResource: C18H17ClO6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5[accessedResource: C18H17ClO6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C18H17ClO6/c1-9-6-15-14(25-15)5-3-2-4-10(20)7-11-16(18(23)24-9)12(21)8-13(22)17(11)19/h2-5,8-9,14-15,21-22H,6-7H2,1H3/b4-2+,5-3-/t9-,14-,15-/m1/s1 InChIKey=WYZWZEOGROVVHK-GTMNPGAYBX Monorden PAFABP PAFABP[accessedResource: C18H17ClO6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] haloperidol 1-(3-p-fluorobenzoylpropyl)-4-p-chlorophenyl-4-hydroxypiperidine 4'-fluoro-4-(4-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidinyl)butyrophenone 4'-fluoro-4-(4-hydroxy-4-(4'-chlorophenyl)piperidino)butyrophenone 4-(4-(para-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidino)-4'-fluorobutyrophenone 4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1-piperidyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-butan-1-one 4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butan-1-one A compound composed of a central piperidine structure with hydroxy and p-chlorophenyl substituents at position 4; and an N-linked p-fluorobutyrophenone moiety. A hydroxypiperidine that has formula C21H23ClFNO2. C21H23ClFNO2 CHEBI:5613 Haldol InChI=1/C21H23ClFNO2/c22-18-7-5-17(6-8-18)21(26)11-14-24(15-12-21)13-1-2-20(25)16-3-9-19(23)10-4-16/h3-10,26H,1-2,11-15H2 InChIKey=LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYAL OC1(CCN(CCCC(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)CC1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1 gamma-(4-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxpiperidino)-p-fluorbutyrophenone haloperidolum http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001549 halothane 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-bromo-2-chloroethane 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloro-2-bromoethane 1-bromo-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-chloro-1-bromoethane 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane A haloalkane comprising ethane having three flouro substituents at the 1-position as well as bromo- and chloro substituents at the 2-position. A haloalkane that has formula C2HBrClF3. C2HBrClF3 CHEBI:5615 Fluothane InChI=1/C2HBrClF3/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H InChIKey=BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYAO James Malone Narcotane Phthorothanum Rhodialothan [H]C(Cl)(Br)C(F)(F)F bromochlorotrifluoroethane http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001550 hexachlorobenzene 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorobenzene 118-74-1 20682 682 A chlorobenzene that has formula C6Cl6. C6 Vertebra C6 Vertebra[accessedResource: C6Cl6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C6Cl6 C6Cl6 Clc1c(Cl)c(Cl)c(Cl)c(Cl)c1Cl HCB Hexachlorbenzol InChI=1/C6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9 InChIKey=CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYAV The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae. The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae.[accessedResource: C6Cl6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hexachlorobenzene perchlorobenzene phenyl perchloryl caerulein 17650-98-5 40434 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-glutaminyl-L-a-aspartyl-O-sulfo-L-tyrosyl-L-threonylglycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl-L-a-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninamide 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-O-sulfo-L-tyrosyl-L-threonylglycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninamide A decapeptide comprising 5-oxoprolyl, glutamyl, aspartyl, O-sulfotyrosyl, threonyl, glycyl, tryptopyl, methionyl, aspartyl and phenylalaninamide residues in sequence. Found in the skins of certain Australian amphibians, it is an analogue of the gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin and stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion. It is used in cases of paralysis of the intestine (paralytic ileus) and as a diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction. C58 C58 Mouse C58 Mouse[accessedResource: C58H73N13O21S2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C58H73N13O21S2 C58H73N13O21S2 C58[accessedResource: C58H73N13O21S2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C58H73N13O21S2/c1-29(72)49(71-57(87)40(23-31-12-14-33(15-13-31)92-94(89,90)91)68-56(86)43(26-48(78)79)69-52(82)37(16-18-44(59)73)65-51(81)36-17-19-45(74)63-36)58(88)62-28-46(75)64-41(24-32-27-61-35-11-7-6-10-34(32)35)54(84)66-38(20-21-93-2)53(83)70-42(25-47(76)77)55(85)67-39(50(60)80)22-30-8-4-3-5-9-30/h3-15,27,29,36-43,49,61,72H,16-26,28H2,1-2H3,(H2,59,73)(H2,60,80)(H,62,88)(H,63,74)(H,64,75)(H,65,81)(H,66,84)(H,67,85)(H,68,86)(H,69,82)(H,70,83)(H,71,87)(H,76,77)(H,78,79)(H,89,90,91)/t29-,36+,37+,38+,39+,40+,41+,42+,43+,49+/m1/s1/f/h62-71,76,78,89H,59-60H2 InChIKey=YRALAIOMGQZKOW-IMKAHHCODB [H][C@](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(OS(O)(=O)=O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1)([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(N)=O cerulein ceruletida ceruletide ceruletidum insulin CHEBI:5931 James Malone MSH:D007328 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001673 true cyproheptadine hydrochloride 22586 4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride 4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride 4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidine)-methylpiperidine hydrochloride 42586 969-33-5 C21 C21H22ClN C21H22ClN C21[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cl.CN1CCC(CC1)=C1c2ccccc2C=Cc2ccccc12 DC42 DC42[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FLJ12894 FLJ12894[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IRA1 IRA1[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C21H21N.ClH/c1-22-14-12-18(13-15-22)21-19-8-4-2-6-16(19)10-11-17-7-3-5-9-20(17)21;/h2-11H,12-15H2,1H3;1H InChIKey=ZPMVNZLARAEGHB-UHFFFAOYAU TBL1XR1 wt Allele TBL1XR1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TBLR1 TBLR1[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The hydrochloride salt of cyproheptadine. Note that the drug named cyproheptadine hydrochloride generally refers to cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate. Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene[accessedResource: C21H22ClN][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anhydraous cyproheptadine hydrochloride cyproheptadine HCl cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anh.) cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anhydrous) isoflurane 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether 2-chloro-2-difluoromethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Aerrane An organofluorine compound that has formula C3H2ClF5O. C3H2ClF5O CHEBI:6015 Ethane FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F Forane Forene InChI=1/C3H2ClF5O/c4-1(3(7,8)9)10-2(5)6/h1-2H InChIKey=PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYAP James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001559 isoflurano isofluranum isotretinoin (2Z,4E6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid (7E,9E,11E,13Z)-retinoic acid 13-RA 13-cis-Vitamin A acid 13-cis-retinoic acid A retinoic acid that has formula C20H28O2. Accutane Amnesteem C20H28O2 CC1=C(\\C=C\\C(C)=C\\C=C\\C(C)=C/C(O)=O)C(C)(C)CCC1 CHEBI:6067 Claravis Ele Holloway InChI=1/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14-/f/h21H InChIKey=SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-WWZGNHTLDJ James Malone Neovitamin A acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002411 isotretinoine isotretinoino isotretinoinum lipoxin A4 (5S,6R,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15S)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13-tetraenoic acid 5S,6R,15S-Trihydroxy-7E,9E,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid 5S,6R-LipoxinA4 A lipoxin that has formula C20H32O5. C20H32O5 CCCCC[C@H](O)\\C=C\\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O InChI=1/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-8-12-17(21)13-9-6-4-5-7-10-14-18(22)19(23)15-11-16-20(24)25/h4-7,9-10,13-14,17-19,21-23H,2-3,8,11-12,15-16H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b6-4-,7-5+,13-9+,14-10+/t17-,18+,19-/m0/s1/f/h24H InChIKey=IXAQOQZEOGMIQS-RKIRPOAEDD LXA4 NIFSTD:nifext_5168 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001565 losartan (2-butyl-4-chloro-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl}-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol (2-butyl-4-chloro-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol (2-butyl-4-chloro-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol 114798-26-4 2-n-butyl-4-chloro-5-hydroxymethyl-1-[(2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]imidazole 23227 3227 A biphenylyltetrazole that has formula C22H23ClN6O. A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration. A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the trans- configuration.[accessedResource: C22H23ClN6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brassidic Acid Brassidic Acid[accessedResource: C22H23ClN6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22:1, n-9 trans C22:1, n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H23ClN6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C22H23ClN6O C22H23ClN6O CCCCc1nc(Cl)c(CO)n1Cc1ccc(cc1)-c1ccccc1-c1nnn[nH]1 Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans Fatty Acid 22:1 n-9 trans[accessedResource: C22H23ClN6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9 Fatty Acid trans 22:1 n-9[accessedResource: C22H23ClN6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C22H23ClN6O/c1-2-3-8-20-24-21(23)19(14-30)29(20)13-15-9-11-16(12-10-15)17-6-4-5-7-18(17)22-25-27-28-26-22/h4-7,9-12,30H,2-3,8,13-14H2,1H3,(H,25,26,27,28)/f/h25H InChIKey=PSIFNNKUMBGKDQ-LNNLXFCOCF Trans docos-13-enoic Acid Trans docos-13-enoic Acid[accessedResource: C22H23ClN6O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mesalamine 3-carboxy-4-hydroxyaniline 5-ASA 5-Aminosalicylic acid 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid An aromatic amine that has formula C7H7NO3. Asacol Asacolitin C7H7NO3 CHEBI:6775 Canasa Claversal Fisalamine Iialda InChI=1/C7H7NO3/c8-4-1-2-6(9)5(3-4)7(10)11/h1-3,9H,8H2,(H,10,11)/f/h10H InChIKey=KBOPZPXVLCULAV-KZFATGLACE Lixacol Mesalazina Mesalazine Mesalazinum Mesasal Nc1ccc(O)c(c1)C(O)=O Pentasa Rowasa Salofalk http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001569 m-Aminosalicylic acid p-Aminosalicylsaeure metformin 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide A guanidine that has formula C4H11N5. C4H11N5 CHEBI:6801 CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N InChI=1/C4H11N5/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8)/f/h5,7-8H,6H2 InChIKey=XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-WXQAPKLBCT N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001570 methamphetamine (+)-(S)-N-alpha-dimethylphenethylamine (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine (S)-N,alpha-dimethylbenzeneethanamine (alphaS)-N,alpha-dimethylbenzeneethanamine An amphetamine that has formula C10H15N. C10H15N CHEBI:6809 CN[C@@H](C)Cc1ccccc1 InChI=1/C10H15N/c1-9(11-2)8-10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h3-7,9,11H,8H2,1-2H3/t9-/m0/s1 InChIKey=MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQEBN d-1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropane d-N-methylamphetamine d-deoxyephedrine d-desoxyephedrine d-phenylisopropylmethylamine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001571 methyl-beta-phenylisopropylamine methapyrilene 2-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-thenylamino]pyridine 23278 3278 91-80-5 A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-14 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath. A radiolabelled urea molecule used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by Heliobacter pylori. In the presence of H. pylori, urea C-14 is metabolized by urease to produce ammonia and radioactive carbon dioxide at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen. The radioactive carbon dioxide is absorbed in the blood and is detected when exhaled in the breath.[accessedResource: C14H19N3S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An ethylenediamine derivative that has formula C14H19N3S. C14 Urea C14 Urea[accessedResource: C14H19N3S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C14H19N3S C14H19N3S CN(C)CCN(Cc1cccs1)c1ccccn1 Histadyl InChI=1/C14H19N3S/c1-16(2)9-10-17(12-13-6-5-11-18-13)14-7-3-4-8-15-14/h3-8,11H,9-10,12H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=HNJJXZKZRAWDPF-UHFFFAOYAC Lullamin N,N-dimethyl-N'-pyrid-2-yl-N'-2-thenylethylenediamine N,N-dimethyl-N'-pyridin-2-yl-N'-(2-thienylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine N,N-dimethyl-N'-pyridin-2-yl-N'-(2-thienylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine N,N-dimethyl-N'-pyridin-2-yl-N'-[(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine N-(alpha-pyridyl)-N-(alpha-thenyl)-N',N'-dimethylethylenediamine Pyrathyn Pytest Pytest[accessedResource: C14H19N3S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] UREA, C-14 UREA, C-14[accessedResource: C14H19N3S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urea C-14 Urea C-14[accessedResource: C14H19N3S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] methypyrilene thenylpyramine methoxychlor 1,1'-(2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diyl)bis(4-methoxybenzene) 1,1'-(2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diyl)bis[4-(methyloxy)benzene] 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-anisyl)ethane 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)ethane 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-di(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane 2,2-bis(p-anisyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane 2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane 2,2-di(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane 20827 4A's Treatment Protocol 4As Treatment Protocol 4As Treatment Strategy 72-43-5 827 A smoking cessation strategy recommended by the National Cancer Institute. The first 'A' is to ask patients about their smoking status at every visit and record this information. The second 'A' is to advise smokers to quit. The third 'A' is to assist patients' cessation attempts where possible by helping them to set a quit date, providing self-help materials, prescribing pharmacological treatment, and recommending counseling. The final 'A' is to arrange follow-up contact. (from Medscape) Acoustic Acoustic[accessedResource: C16H15Cl3O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An organochlorine insecticide that has formula C16H15Cl3O2. C16H15Cl3O2 C16H15Cl3O2 COc1ccc(cc1)C(c1ccc(OC)cc1)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl InChI=1/C16H15Cl3O2/c1-20-13-7-3-11(4-8-13)15(16(17,18)19)12-5-9-14(21-2)10-6-12/h3-10,15H,1-2H3 InChIKey=IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYAO dimethoxy-DDT methoxy-DDT p,p'-methoxychlor 6alpha-methylprednisolone (6alpha,11beta)-11,17,21-trihydroxy-6-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 1-dehydro-6alpha-methylhydrocortisone 11beta,17,21-trihydroxy-6alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 6alpha-methyl-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione A 6-methylprednisolone that has formula C22H30O5. C22H30O5 CHEBI:6888 Delta(1)-6alpha-methylhydrocortisone InChI=1/C22H30O5/c1-12-8-14-15-5-7-22(27,18(26)11-23)21(15,3)10-17(25)19(14)20(2)6-4-13(24)9-16(12)20/h4,6,9,12,14-15,17,19,23,25,27H,5,7-8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,14-,15-,17-,19+,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1 InChIKey=VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFBP James Malone Medrate Medrol Medrone Methylprednisolon Solomet Urbason [H][C@@]12C[C@H](C)C3=CC(=O)C=C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]1(O)C(=O)CO http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001475 methylprednisolone methylprednisolonum metilprednisolona metoprolol (H115D)VHL35 (H115D)VHL35 Peptide (RS)-Metoprolol 1-(isopropylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]propan-2-ol 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-({4-[2-(methyloxy)ethyl]phenyl}oxy)propan-2-ol 23309 3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol 3309 51384-51-1 A peptide vaccine derived from the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein, a general transcription factor. In (H115D)VHL35 peptide, histidine is substituted for an aspartic acid in position 115. It might be used to elicit or boost cellular immunity to cancers that expressing the von Hippel-Lindau mutation. (NCI04) A propanolamine that has formula C15H25NO3. C15H25NO3 C15H25NO3 C15[accessedResource: C15H25NO3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COCCc1ccc(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)cc1 Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse. Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse.[accessedResource: C15H25NO3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C15H25NO3/c1-12(2)16-10-14(17)11-19-15-6-4-13(5-7-15)8-9-18-3/h4-7,12,14,16-17H,8-11H2,1-3H3 InChIKey=IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYAN Onzin Onzin[accessedResource: C15H25NO3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PLAC8 wt Allele PLAC8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H25NO3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H25NO3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] miconazole 1-(2,4-Dichloro-beta-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)phenethyl)imidazole 1-[2-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-1H-imidazole 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-{[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]oxy}ethyl]-1H-imidazole 22916-47-8 23319 An imidazole antifungal agent, commonly applied topically (to the skin) or mucus membranes to cure fungal infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. C18H14Cl4N2O Clc1ccc(COC(Cn2ccnc2)c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c(Cl)c1 Daktarin IV EFABP EFABP[accessedResource: C18H14Cl4N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Epidermal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein[accessedResource: C18H14Cl4N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI) Expressed in keratinocytes by human FABP5 Gene (FABP Family), highly conserved 135-aa 15-kDa cytoplasmic Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 binds long-chain fatty acids with high specificity, and other hydrophobic ligands. Likely involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, or metabolism and in keratinocyte differentiation, FABP5 has highest affinity for C18 chain lengths and decreasing affinity for decreasing chain lengths or chains with double bonds. (NCI)[accessedResource: C18H14Cl4N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FABP5 FABP5[accessedResource: C18H14Cl4N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5[accessedResource: C18H14Cl4N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C18H14Cl4N2O/c19-13-2-1-12(16(21)7-13)10-25-18(9-24-6-5-23-11-24)15-4-3-14(20)8-17(15)22/h1-8,11,18H,9-10H2 InChIKey=BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYAA Monistat IV (TN) PAFABP PAFABP[accessedResource: C18H14Cl4N2O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] N-methylformamide A formamide compound having an N-methyl substituent. C2H5NO CHEBI:7438 Ele Holloway HCONHCH3 InChI=1/C2H5NO/c1-3-2-4/h2H,1H3,(H,3,4)/f/h3H InChIKey=ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-TULZNQERCH Methylformamide Monomethylformamide N-Methyl-formamide N-Monomethylformamide NMF Tomasz Adamusiak [H]C(=O)NC http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002732 nandrolone (17beta)-17-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one 17beta-hydroxy-19-nor-4-androsten-3-one 17beta-hydroxy-4-estren-3-one 17beta-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one 19-Norandrostenolone 19-Nortestosterone 4-estren-17beta-ol-3-one 434-22-0 InChI=1/C18H26O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h10,13-17,20H,2-9H2,1H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-/m0/s1 InChIKey=NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNBQ [H][C@]12CCC(=O)C=C1CC[C@]1([H])[C@]2([H])CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]12[H] nifedipine 4-(2'-Nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-3,5-dicarbonsaeuredimethylester A dihydropyridine that has formula C17H18N2O6. Adalat Adapine C17H18N2O6 CHEBI:7565 COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C1c1ccccc1[N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)OC Coracten InChI=1/C17H18N2O6/c1-9-13(16(20)24-3)15(14(10(2)18-9)17(21)25-4)11-7-5-6-8-12(11)19(22)23/h5-8,15,18H,1-4H3 InChIKey=HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYAE Nifecard Nifecor Nifedipres Procardia dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001578 nifedipino nifedipinum ochratoxin A (-)-N-((5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-7-isochromanyl)carbonyl)-3-phenylalanine (R)-N-((5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)carbonyl)phenylalanine A phenylalanine derivative that has formula C20H18ClNO6. C20H18ClNO6 CHEBI:7719 C[C@@H]1Cc2c(Cl)cc(C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccccc3)C(O)=O)c(O)c2C(=O)O1 C[C@@H]1Cc2c(Cl)cc(cc2C(=O)O1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O InChI=1/C20H18ClNO5/c1-11-7-14-15(20(26)27-11)9-13(10-16(14)21)18(23)22-17(19(24)25)8-12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-6,9-11,17H,7-8H2,1H3,(H,22,23)(H,24,25)/t11-,17+/m1/s1/f/h22,24H InChI=1/C20H18ClNO6/c1-10-7-12-14(21)9-13(17(23)16(12)20(27)28-10)18(24)22-15(19(25)26)8-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-6,9-10,15,23H,7-8H2,1H3,(H,22,24)(H,25,26)/t10-,15+/m1/s1/f/h22,25H InChIKey=RWQKHEORZBHNRI-RKENYTOSDR InChIKey=SXHXNWAJMDYKPB-CEHVPASVDA James Malone N-(((3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-7-isochromanyl)carbonyl)-3-phenyl-L-alanine N-{[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl]carbonyl}-L-phenylalanine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001584 olanzapine 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine A benzodiazepine that has formula C17H20N4S. C17H20N4S CN1CCN(CC1)C2=Nc3ccccc3Nc4sc(C)cc24 InChI=1/C17H20N4S/c1-12-11-13-16(21-9-7-20(2)8-10-21)18-14-5-3-4-6-15(14)19-17(13)22-12/h3-6,11,19H,7-10H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYAQ James Malone Zyprexa olanzapina olanzapinum oseltamivir 1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 4-(acetylamino)-5-amino-3-(1-ethylpropoxy)-, ethyl ester, (3R-(3alpha,4beta,5alpha))- 196618-13-0 A cyclohexenecarboxylate ester that has formula C16H28N2O4. Agucort C16H28N2O4 CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 Ethyl (3R,4R,5S)-4-acetamido-5-amino-3-(1-ethylpropoxy)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate GS-4104 HSDB 7433 InChI=1/C16H28N2O4/c1-5-12(6-2)22-14-9-11(16(20)21-7-3)8-13(17)15(14)18-10(4)19/h9,12-15H,5-8,17H2,1-4H3,(H,18,19)/t13-,14+,15+/m0/s1/f/h18H InChIKey=VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-HRPFSUSRDU ethyl (3R,4R,5S)-4-acetamido-5-amino-3-(pentan-3-yloxy)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate oseltamivirum oxazepam (H115D)VHL35 (H115D)VHL35 Peptide (RS)-Oxazepam 1087 21087 604-75-1 7-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one 7-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that has formula C15H11ClN2O2. A peptide vaccine derived from the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein, a general transcription factor. In (H115D)VHL35 peptide, histidine is substituted for an aspartic acid in position 115. It might be used to elicit or boost cellular immunity to cancers that expressing the von Hippel-Lindau mutation. (NCI04) C15H11ClN2O2 C15H11ClN2O2 C15[accessedResource: C15H11ClN2O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse. Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse.[accessedResource: C15H11ClN2O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C15H11ClN2O2/c16-10-6-7-12-11(8-10)13(9-4-2-1-3-5-9)18-15(20)14(19)17-12/h1-8,15,20H,(H,17,19)/f/h17H InChIKey=ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-HCKMINDGCL OC1N=C(c2ccccc2)c2cc(Cl)ccc2NC1=O Onzin Onzin[accessedResource: C15H11ClN2O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PLAC8 wt Allele PLAC8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H11ClN2O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H11ClN2O2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Serax Tazepam parthenolide (1aR,4E,7aS,10aS,10bR)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one (1aR,7aS,10aS,10bS)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one (H115D)VHL35 (H115D)VHL35 Peptide 20554-84-1 4,5-alpha-Epoxy-6-beta-hydroxygermacra-1(10),11(13)-dien-12-oic acid gamma-lactone 40579 A peptide vaccine derived from the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein, a general transcription factor. In (H115D)VHL35 peptide, histidine is substituted for an aspartic acid in position 115. It might be used to elicit or boost cellular immunity to cancers that expressing the von Hippel-Lindau mutation. (NCI04) A sesquiterpene lactone and active principle of feverfew. C15H20O3 C15H20O3 C15[accessedResource: C15H20O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse. Human PLAC8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4q21.22 and is approximately 24 kb in length. This allele, which encodes placenta-specific gene 8 protein, may play a role in the modulation of dendritic cell activity. Aberrant expression of the gene may be involved in leukemia relapse.[accessedResource: C15H20O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C15H20O3/c1-9-5-4-8-15(3)13(18-15)12-11(7-6-9)10(2)14(16)17-12/h5,11-13H,2,4,6-8H2,1,3H3/b9-5+/t11-,12-,13+,15+/m0/s1 InChIKey=KTEXNACQROZXEV-PVLRGYAZBM Onzin Onzin[accessedResource: C15H20O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PLAC8 wt Allele PLAC8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H20O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele Placenta-Specific 8 wt Allele[accessedResource: C15H20O3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [H][C@@]12CC\\C(C)=C\\CC[C@@]3(C)O[C@]3([H])[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C2=C D-penicillamine (-)-penicillamine (2S)-2-amino-3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutanoic acid (S)-2-amino-3-mercapto-3-methylbutanoic acid (S)-3,3-dimethylcysteine 3-mercapto-D-valine 3-sulfanyl-D-valine A trisubstituted carboxylic acid with amino, methyl and sulfanyl substituents. Pharmaceutical form (L-form is toxic) of chelating agent used to treat heavy metal poisoning. An optically active form of penicillamine having D-configuration. Pharmaceutical form (L-form is toxic) of chelating agent used to treat heavy metal poisoning. C5H11NO2S CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O CHEBI:7959 Cuprimine D-Penamine D-beta,beta-dimethylcysteine Depen Ele Holloway InChI=1/C5H11NO2S/c1-5(2,9)3(6)4(7)8/h3,9H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t3-/m0/s1/f/h7H InChIKey=VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-GFBCBKCJDA PA Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002726 penicilamina penicillaminum phenobarbital 5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid 5-Phenyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione 5-ethyl-5-phenylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione A barbiturate that has formula C12H12N2O3. Barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups. C12H12N2O3 CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)c1ccccc1 CHEBI:8069 InChI=1/C12H12N2O3/c1-2-12(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(15)13-11(17)14-10(12)16/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)/f/h13-14H InChIKey=DDBREPKUVSBGFI-KGCNKATMCV James Malone Luminal PHENYLETHYLMALONYLUREA Phenobarbitol Phenobarbitone Phenobarbituric Acid Phenylaethylbarbitursaeure Phenylethylbarbiturate Phenylethylbarbituric Acid Phenylethylbarbitursaeure http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001591 phenylephrine (-)-m-Hydroxy-alpha-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol 10-Deacetyltaxol 23465 3-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol 3-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol 3465 59-42-7 A series of reactions that result in formation of a pore, composed of complement proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9, in the membrane of a pathogenic cell. The pore allows free diffusion of molecules into and out of the cell and reduces cell viability. A series of reactions that result in formation of a pore, composed of complement proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9, in the membrane of a pathogenic cell. The pore allows free diffusion of molecules into and out of the cell and reduces cell viability.[accessedResource: C9H13NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Activation of Membrane Attack Complex Activation of Membrane Attack Complex[accessedResource: C9H13NO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An analog of paclitaxel with antineoplastic activity. 10-Deacetyltaxol binds to and stabilizes the resulting microtubules, thereby inhibiting microtubule disassembly which results in cell- cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. Benzenemethanol, 3-hydroxy-.alpha.-[(methylamino)methyl]-, (R)- Benzyl alcohol, m-hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (-)- C9H13NO2 CNC[C@H](O)c1cccc(O)c1 InChI=1/C9H13NO2/c1-10-6-9(12)7-3-2-4-8(11)5-7/h2-5,9-12H,6H2,1H3/t9-/m0/s1 InChIKey=SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQEBB R(-)-Phenylephrine benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(benzoylamino)-alpha-hydroxy-, 12b-(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4,6,11-trihydroxy-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca(3,4)benz(1,2-b)oxet-9-yl ester, (2aR-(2aalpha,4beta,4abeta,6beta,9alpha(alphaR*,betaS*),11alpha,12alpha,12aalpha,12balpha))- fenilefrina l-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylethanolamine phenylephrinum pimozide 1,9-Nonanediol 1,9-Nonanediol[accessedResource: C28H29F2N3O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 1-{1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]piperidin-4-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one 1-{1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]piperidin-4-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one 2062-78-4 23474 A heteroarylpiperidine that has formula C28H29F2N3O. An aliphatic alcohol (with nine carbon atoms and two hydroxyl groups at positions 1 and 9) used in chemical synthesis and biomedical research. 1,9-Nonanediol suppresses glycine currents in neurons; glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mature mammalian central nervous system. (NCI04) An aliphatic alcohol (with nine carbon atoms and two hydroxyl groups at positions 1 and 9) used in chemical synthesis and biomedical research. 1,9-Nonanediol suppresses glycine currents in neurons; glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mature mammalian central nervous system. (NCI04)[accessedResource: C28H29F2N3O][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C28H29F2N3O C28H29F2N3O Fc1ccc(cc1)C(CCCN1CCC(CC1)n1c2ccccc2[nH]c1=O)c1ccc(F)cc1 Halomonth InChI=1/C28H29F2N3O/c29-22-11-7-20(8-12-22)25(21-9-13-23(30)14-10-21)4-3-17-32-18-15-24(16-19-32)33-27-6-2-1-5-26(27)31-28(33)34/h1-2,5-14,24-25H,3-4,15-19H2,(H,31,34)/f/h31H InChIKey=YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-VJSLDGLSCK Neoperidole Opiran Orap pimozida pimozidum pioglitazone (+-)-5-((4-(2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione 5-{4-[2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy]benzyl}-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione A thiazolidenedione that has formula C19H20N2O3S. C19H20N2O3S CCc1ccc(CCOc2ccc(CC3SC(=O)NC3=O)cc2)nc1 CHEBI:8228 InChI=1/C19H20N2O3S/c1-2-13-3-6-15(20-12-13)9-10-24-16-7-4-14(5-8-16)11-17-18(22)21-19(23)25-17/h3-8,12,17H,2,9-11H2,1H3,(H,21,22,23)/f/h21H InChIKey=HYAFETHFCAUJAY-PKSOQXRJCR James Malone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001592 pioglitazona pioglitazonum prednisolone (11beta)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 1,4-pregnadiene-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-3,20-dione 11beta,17,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 3,20-dioxo-11beta,17alpha,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene A glucocorticoid that has formula C21H28O5. C21H28O5 CHEBI:8378 Delta(1)-dehydrocortisol Delta(1)-dehydrohydrocortisone Delta(1)-hydrocortisone InChI=1/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h5,7,9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-4,6,8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 InChIKey=OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOBF [H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)C=C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]1(O)C(=O)CO http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001595 hydroretrocortine metacortandralone prochlorperazine 2-Chloro-10-(3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazine 2-chloro-10-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-10H-phenothiazine 3-Chloro-10-(3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazine A N-methylpiperazine that has formula C20H24ClN3S. A phenothiazine derivative having a chloro subsitituent at the 2-position and a 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl group at the N-10 position. C20H24ClN3S CHEBI:8435 CN1CCN(CCCN2c3ccccc3Sc3ccc(Cl)cc23)CC1 Chloro-3 (N-methylpiperazinyl-3 propyl)-10 phenothiazine InChI=1/C20H24ClN3S/c1-22-11-13-23(14-12-22)9-4-10-24-17-5-2-3-6-19(17)25-20-8-7-16(21)15-18(20)24/h2-3,5-8,15H,4,9-14H2,1H3 InChIKey=WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYAF James Malone N-(gamma-(4'-Methylpiperazinyl-1')propyl)-3-chlorophenothiazine Prochlorperazin Prochlorpermazine Prochlorpromazine Procloperazine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001597 prochlorperazinum proclorperazina 6-propyl-2-thiouracil 1209 2,3-dihydro-6-propyl-2-thioxo-4(1H)-pyrimidinone 21209 4-propyl-2-thiouracil 51-52-5 6-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one 6-propyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one 6-propyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one C7 C7H10N2OS C7H10N2OS C7[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CCCc1cc(=O)[nH]c(=S)[nH]1 CRG-2 CRG-2[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CXCL10 wt Allele CXCL10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10 wt Allele[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression. Human CXCL10 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes small inducible cytokine B10 protein, plays a role in both immune cell migration and in the modulation of adhesion molecule expression.[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IFI10 IFI10[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INP10 INP10[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IP-10 IP-10[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C7H10N2OS/c1-2-3-5-4-6(10)9-7(11)8-5/h4H,2-3H2,1H3,(H2,8,9,10,11)/f/h8-9H InChIKey=KNAHARQHSZJURB-DEPUQRHOCL MOB-1 MOB-1[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PTU Propylthiouracil SCYB10 SCYB10[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tegretol gIP-10 gIP-10[accessedResource: C7H10N2OS][accessDate: 05-04-2011] quetiapine 111974-69-7 2-[2-(4-Dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy]ethanol 2-[2-(4-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-ylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy]ethanol 2-{[2-(4-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-ylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]oxy}ethanol 23546 3546 A dibenzothiazepine that has formula C21H25N3O2S. C21 C21H25N3O2S C21H25N3O2S C21[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DC42 DC42[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FLJ12894 FLJ12894[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Human TBL1XR1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q26.32 and is approximately 186 kb in length. This allele, which encodes F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1, plays a role in activation of transcription. Genetic variation may be associated with the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IRA1 IRA1[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C21H25N3O2S/c25-14-16-26-15-13-23-9-11-24(12-10-23)21-17-5-1-3-7-19(17)27-20-8-4-2-6-18(20)22-21/h1-8,25H,9-16H2 InChIKey=URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYAD OCCOCCN1CCN(CC1)C1=Nc2ccccc2Sc2ccccc12 TBL1XR1 wt Allele TBL1XR1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TBLR1 TBLR1[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele Transducin (Beta)-Like 1 X-Linked Receptor 1 wt Allele[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene Transducin (Beta)-Like 1X-Linked Receptor 1 Gene[accessedResource: C21H25N3O2S][accessDate: 05-04-2011] quetiapina quetiapinum raloxifene (2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxybenzo(b)thien-3-yl)(4-(2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy)phenyl)methanone A benzothiophene that has formula C28H27NO4S. C28H27NO4S CHEBI:8772 InChI=1/C28H27NO4S/c30-21-8-4-20(5-9-21)28-26(24-13-10-22(31)18-25(24)34-28)27(32)19-6-11-23(12-7-19)33-17-16-29-14-2-1-3-15-29/h4-13,18,30-31H,1-3,14-17H2 InChIKey=GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYAG James Malone LY 139481 Oc1ccc(cc1)-c2sc3cc(O)ccc3c2C(=O)c4ccc(OCCN5CCCCC5)cc4 [6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzothien-3-yl][4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]methanone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001601 raloxifeno raloxifenum rofecoxib 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanone 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one A butenolide that has formula C17H14O4S. A sulfone that has formula C17H14O4S. C17H14O4S CHEBI:8887 CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(cc1)C1=C(C(=O)OC1)c1ccccc1 Ceoxx InChI=1/C17H14O4S/c1-22(19,20)14-9-7-12(8-10-14)15-11-21-17(18)16(15)13-5-3-2-4-6-13/h2-10H,11H2,1H3 InChIKey=RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYAR Vioxx http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001604 sevoflurane 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane An ether compound having fluoromethyl and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl as the two alkyl groups. C4H3F7O CHEBI:9130 Ele Holloway FCOC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F InChI=1/C4H3F7O/c5-1-12-2(3(6,7)8)4(9,10)11/h2H,1H2 InChIKey=DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYAO Sevofluran Sevoflurano Sevofluranum Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002733 simvastatin (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate 11q23.1-q23.2 11q23.1-q23.2[accessedResource: C25H38O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid, 8-ester with (4R,6R)-6-(2-((1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-1-naphthyl)ethyl)tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one 23581 3581 79902-63-9 A chromosome band present on 11q A chromosome band present on 11q[accessedResource: C25H38O5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A fatty acid ester comprising a dihydroxyheptanoic acid unit condensed into a lactone; a partially reduced naphthalene structure; and a 2,2-dimethylbutyric acyl substituent at C17. It is used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug. C25H38O5 C25H38O5 InChI=1/C25H38O5/c1-6-25(4,5)24(28)30-21-12-15(2)11-17-8-7-16(3)20(23(17)21)10-9-19-13-18(26)14-22(27)29-19/h7-8,11,15-16,18-21,23,26H,6,9-10,12-14H2,1-5H3/t15-,16-,18+,19+,20-,21-,23-/m0/s1 InChIKey=RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQEBD MK-733 Simvastatina Simvastatine Simvastatinum Zocor [H][C@]12[C@H](C[C@@H](C)C=C1C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC rapamycin (1R,9S,12S,15R,16E,18R,19R,21R,23S,24E,26E,28E,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-12-{(2S)-1-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]propan-2-yl}-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone A macrolide that has formula C51H79NO13. Antibiotic AY 22989 C51H79NO13 CHEBI:9168 InChI=1/C51H79NO13/c1-30-16-12-11-13-17-31(2)42(61-8)28-38-21-19-36(7)51(60,65-38)48(57)49(58)52-23-15-14-18-39(52)50(59)64-43(33(4)26-37-20-22-40(53)44(27-37)62-9)29-41(54)32(3)25-35(6)46(56)47(63-10)45(55)34(5)24-30/h11-13,16-17,25,30,32-34,36-40,42-44,46-47,53,56,60H,14-15,18-24,26-29H2,1-10H3/b13-11+,16-12+,31-17+,35-25+/t30-,32-,33+,34-,36-,37+,38+,39+,40-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+,51-/m1/s1 InChIKey=QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-KLHQEZAJBI James Malone Rapamune Sirolimus [H][C@]1(CC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C1)OC)C[C@H](C)[C@]1([H])CC(=O)[C@H](C)\\C=C(C)\\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)\\C=C\\C=C\\C=C(C)\\[C@H](C[C@]2([H])CC[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(O2)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@@]2([H])C(=O)O1)OC http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001602 streptozotocin 2-Deoxy-2-(((methylnitrosoamino)carbonyl)amino)-D-glucopyranose 2-Deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3-nitrosoureido)-D-glucopyranose 2-deoxy-2-{[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranose A N-acylglucosamine that has formula C8H15N3O7. An antibiotic that is produced by Streptomyces achromogenes. It is used as an antineoplastic agent and to induce diabetes in experimental animals. C8H15N3O7 CHEBI:9288 CN(N=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1/C8H15N3O7/c1-11(10-17)8(16)9-4-6(14)5(13)3(2-12)18-7(4)15/h3-7,12-15H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,16)/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+/m1/s1/f/h9H InChIKey=ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-CQRXUCDYDU James Malone N-D-Glucosyl-(2)-N&#39;-nitrosomethylharnstoff N-D-Glucosyl-(2)-N'-nitrosomethylurea Streptozocin (TN ZANOSAR) Streptozocinium Zanosar estreptozocina http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001615 streptozocin streptozocine streptozocinum sulindac (Z)-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-((p-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)methylene)-1H-indene-3-acetic acid A sulfoxide that has formula C20H17FO3S. C20H17FO3S CC1=C(CC(O)=O)c2cc(F)ccc2\\C1=C/c3ccc(cc3)S(C)=O CHEBI:9352 Clinoril InChI=1/C20H17FO3S/c1-12-17(9-13-3-6-15(7-4-13)25(2)24)16-8-5-14(21)10-19(16)18(12)11-20(22)23/h3-10H,11H2,1-2H3,(H,22,23)/b17-9-/f/h22H InChIKey=MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-CFZDBRNIDX James Malone Sulindacum cis-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-((4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)methylene)-1H-indene-3-acetic acid cis-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-((p-methylsulfinyl)benzylidene)indene-3-acetic acid http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001618 sulindaco {(1Z)-5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylsulfinyl)benzylidene]-1H-inden-3-yl}acetic acid thapsigargin (3S,3aR,4S,6S,6aR,7S,8S,9bS)-6-(acetyloxy)-4-(butanoyloxy)-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-8-{[(2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-2-oxo-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9b-decahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-7-yl octanoate (3S,3aR,4S,6S,6aR,7S,8S,9bS)-6-(acetyloxy)-4-(butanoyloxy)-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-8-{[(3Z)-3-methylpent-3-enoyl]oxy}-2-oxo-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9b-decahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-7-yl octanoate 20621 40621 67526-95-8 A hexa-oxygenated 6,7-guaianolide isolated fron the roots of Thapsia garganica L., Apiaceae. A potent skin irritant, it is used in traditional medicine as a counter-irritant. Thapsigargin inhibits Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase mediated uptake of calcium ions into sarcoplasmic reticulum and is used in experimentation examining the impacts of increasing cytosolic calcium concentrations. ABDOMINAL CRAMPS ABDOMINAL CRAMPS[accessedResource: C34H50O12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Abdominal Cramp Abdominal Cramp[accessedResource: C34H50O12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An involuntary muscular contraction involving a muscle of the abdomen or of a hollow organ within the abdomen. An involuntary muscular contraction involving a muscle of the abdomen or of a hollow organ within the abdomen.[accessedResource: C34H50O12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C34H50O12 CRAMPS, ABDOMINAL CRAMPS, ABDOMINAL[accessedResource: C34H50O12][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C34H50O12/c1-9-12-13-14-15-17-24(37)43-28-26-25(20(5)27(28)44-30(38)19(4)11-3)29-34(41,33(8,40)31(39)45-29)22(42-23(36)16-10-2)18-32(26,7)46-21(6)35/h11,22,26-29,40-41H,9-10,12-18H2,1-8H3/b19-11-/t22-,26+,27-,28-,29-,32-,33+,34+/m0/s1 InChIKey=IXFPJGBNCFXKPI-FSIHEZPIBR Tg [H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(\\C)=C/C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC)[C@@]2([H])C(=C1C)[C@]1([H])OC(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C[C@]2(C)OC(C)=O)OC(=O)CCC octanoic acid {3S-[3alpha,3abeta,4alpha,6beta,6abeta,7beta,8alpha(Z),9balpha]}-6-(acetoxy)-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9b-decahydro-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-8-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-butenyl)oxy]-2-oxo-4-(1-oxobutoxy)-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-7-yl ester thapsigargine thioridazine 10-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-phenothiazine 10-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)-10H-phenothiazine 2-Methylmercapto-10-(2-(N-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)phenothiazine 3-Methylmercapto-N-(2'-(N-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)phenothiazine A phenothiazine derivative having a methylsulfanyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a (1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl] group at the N-10 position. A phenothiazine that has formula C21H26N2S2. C21H26N2S2 CHEBI:9566 CSc1ccc2Sc3ccccc3N(CCC3CCCCN3C)c2c1 InChI=1/C21H26N2S2/c1-22-13-6-5-7-16(22)12-14-23-18-8-3-4-9-20(18)25-21-11-10-17(24-2)15-19(21)23/h3-4,8-11,15-16H,5-7,12-14H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYAE Mallorol Malloryl Meleril Mellaril Mellaril-S Mellerets Mellerette Melleril Orsanil Sonapax Thioridazin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001625 thioridazinum tioridazina tomatidine (22S,25S)-5alpha-spirosolan-3beta-ol (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)-spirosolan-3-ol 5alpha-tomatidan-3beta-ol C27H45NO2 CHEBI:9629 InChI=1/C27H45NO2/c1-16-7-12-27(28-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(29)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h16-24,28-29H,5-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17-,18-,19-,20+,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-/m0/s1 InChIKey=XYNPYHXGMWJBLV-VXPJTDKGBR Tomatidin [H][C@@]12CC[C@]3([H])[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@]3([H])O[C@@]5(CC[C@H](C)CN5)[C@@H](C)[C@]43[H])[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H](O)C2 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001627 tomatine (22S,25S)-5alpha-spirosolan-3beta-yl beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)-spirosolan-3-yl O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-(1->3)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside A spirostanyl glycoside that has formula C50H83NO21. A''-Tomatidine C50H83NO21 CHEBI:9630 InChI=1/C50H83NO21/c1-20-7-12-50(51-15-20)21(2)32-28(72-50)14-26-24-6-5-22-13-23(8-10-48(22,3)25(24)9-11-49(26,32)4)65-45-40(63)37(60)41(31(18-54)68-45)69-47-43(71-46-39(62)36(59)34(57)29(16-52)66-46)42(35(58)30(17-53)67-47)70-44-38(61)33(56)27(55)19-64-44/h20-47,51-63H,5-19H2,1-4H3/t20-,21-,22-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-,37+,38+,39+,40+,41-,42-,43+,44-,45+,46-,47-,48-,49-,50-/m0/s1 InChIKey=REJLGAUYTKNVJM-SGXCCWNXBK James Malone [H][C@@]12CC[C@]3([H])[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@]3([H])O[C@@]5(CC[C@H](C)CN5)[C@@H](C)[C@]43[H])[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O alpha-tomatine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001628 lycopersicin troglitazone (+-)-all-rac-5-(p-((6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-chromanyl)methoxy)benzyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione 5-(4-(6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-ylmethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione 5-{4-[(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)methoxy]benzyl}-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione A chromane that has formula C24H27NO5S. C24H27NO5S CHEBI:9753 Cc1c(C)c2OC(C)(CCc2c(C)c1O)COc1ccc(CC2SC(=O)NC2=O)cc1 InChI=1/C24H27NO5S/c1-13-14(2)21-18(15(3)20(13)26)9-10-24(4,30-21)12-29-17-7-5-16(6-8-17)11-19-22(27)25-23(28)31-19/h5-8,19,26H,9-12H2,1-4H3,(H,25,27,28)/f/h25H InChIKey=GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-LNNLXFCOCP James Malone Rezulin (TN) Romglizone http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001632 troglitazona troglitazonum sodium valproate 1069-66-5 2-Propylvaleric acid sodium salt 27/09/1946 37072 C8H15NaO2 C8H15O2Na CP25 CP25[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Depakene Encoded by HOXC6 Gene (ANTP Family), 153- and 235-amino acid (27-kD) Homeobox C6 Protein isoforms are highly conserved sequence-specific DNA-binding homeobox transcription repressors that can cooperate with other HOX proteins and may contribute to the breast cell phenotype through co-operative interactions. As part of a developmental regulatory system that provides anterior-posterior positional identity to cells, HOXC6 may regulate the coordinated expression of multiple genes involved in morphogenesis and differentiation. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI) Epilim HHO.C8 HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOX3C HOX3C[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOXC6 HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein 3C Homeobox Protein 3C[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C6 Homeobox Protein C6[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein C8 Homeobox Protein C8[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein CP25 Homeobox Protein CP25[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HHO.C8 Homeobox Protein HHO.C8[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein HOXC6 Homeobox Protein HOXC6[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-3C Homeobox Protein Hox-3C[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox Protein Hox-C6 Homeobox Protein Hox-C6[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development. Homeobox protein Hox-C6 (235 aa, ~27 kDa) is encoded by the human HOXC6 gene. This protein plays a role in transcription and embryonic development.[accessedResource: C8H15NaO2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] InChI=1/C8H16O2.Na/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10;/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1/fC8H15O2.Na/q-1;m InChIKey=AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-SKMAPJTGCG The sodium salt of valproic acid. [Na+].CCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O sodium 2-propylpentanoate sodium 2-propylpentanoate chemical role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context. James Malone The role of a chemical to be an anti-inflammatory drug. http://purl.org/obo/owl/CHEBI#CHEBI_51086 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001815 lipid 'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D008055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipids Lipids[accessedResource: MSH:D008055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008055 Tomasz Adamusiak true estradiol A steroid hormone that has formula C18H24O2. C18H24O2 InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17?,18+/m1/s1 InChIKey=VOXZDWNPVJITMN-WKUFJEKOBY [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)C(O)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CCc1cc(O)ccc21 estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001529 oestradiol pigment A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules. A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules.[accessedResource: CL:0000147][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000430 An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light. CL:0000147 James Malone MAT:0000159 MFO:0003360 NIFSTD:sao1231384859 Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0009090 biological pigment chromatocyte chromatocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000147][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chromatophore chromatophore[accessedResource: ZFA:0009090][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000957 pigment cell pigment cell[accessedResource: ZFA:0009090][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pigment cells pigment cells[accessedResource: MAT:0000159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pigmentation pigments dehydroepiandrosterone 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 5 Androsten 3 beta hydroxy 17 one 5 Androsten 3 beta hydroxy 17 one[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 5 Androsten 3 ol 17 one 5 Androsten 3 ol 17 one[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 5-Androsten-3-beta-hydroxy-17-one 5-Androsten-3-beta-hydroxy-17-one[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 5-Androsten-3-ol-17-one 5-Androsten-3-ol-17-one[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion. A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An androgen that has formula C19H28O2. Androst-5-en-17-one, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- Androst-5-en-17-one, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Androstenolone Androstenolone[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DHEA DHEA[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dehydroisoandrosterone Dehydroisoandrosterone[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003687 Prasterone Prasterone, 3 alpha Isomer Prasterone, 3 alpha Isomer[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prasterone, 3 alpha-Isomer Prasterone, 3 alpha-Isomer[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prasterone[accessedResource: MSH:D003687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak phosgene CCl2O COCl2 ClC(Cl)=O InChI=1/CCl2O/c2-1(3)4 InChIKey=YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYAH carbonyl dichloride nutrient A nutrient is a chemical element needed by all life forms. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_867 The food provided to the organism (e.g., chow, fertilizer, DEMM 10%FBS, etc.). Tomasz Adamusiak chow, fertilizer, DEMM 10%FBS http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#nutrients http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000628 nutrients nutrients[accessedResource: MO_867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] this should become a quality of a material i think protein A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome. A protein is an (also known as polypeptides) organic compound made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain and folded into a globular form. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_683 PRO:000000001 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#protein http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001459 polypeptide proteins true chemical compound A drug, solvent, chemical, etc., with a property that can be measured such as concentration. A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements. James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak heteroatomic molecular entities heteroatomic molecular entity HDL cholesterol A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases.[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cholesterol esters and free cholesterol which are contained in or bound to high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Cholesterol which is contained in or bound to high-density lipoproteins (HDL), including CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and free cholesterol. Cholesterol which is contained in or bound to high-density lipoproteins (HDL), including CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and free cholesterol.[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, HDL2 Cholesterol, HDL2[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cholesterol, HDL3 Cholesterol, HDL3[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cholesterol, HDL[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cholesterol, alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol, alpha-Lipoprotein[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HDL Lipoproteins HDL Lipoproteins[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HDL(2) Cholesterol HDL(2) Cholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HDL(3) Cholesterol HDL(3) Cholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HDL2 Cholesterol HDL2 Cholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HDL3 Cholesterol HDL3 Cholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heavy Lipoproteins Heavy Lipoproteins[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High Density Lipoproteins High Density Lipoproteins[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High-Density Lipoproteins High-Density Lipoproteins[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoproteins, HDL Lipoproteins, HDL[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoproteins, Heavy Lipoproteins, Heavy[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoproteins, High-Density Lipoproteins, High-Density[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008075 MSH:D008076 Tomasz Adamusiak alpha Lipoprotein Cholesterol alpha Lipoprotein Cholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha Lipoproteins alpha Lipoproteins[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha-1 Lipoprotein alpha-1 Lipoprotein[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol[accessedResource: MSH:D008076][accessDate: 05-04-2011] alpha-Lipoproteins alpha-Lipoproteins[accessedResource: MSH:D008075][accessDate: 05-04-2011] high-density lipoprotein cholesterol true epigallocatechin gallate (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate EGCG InChI=1/C22H18O11/c23-10-5-12(24)11-7-18(33-22(31)9-3-15(27)20(30)16(28)4-9)21(32-17(11)6-10)8-1-13(25)19(29)14(26)2-8/h1-6,18,21,23-30H,7H2/t18-,21-/m1/s1 InChIKey=WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNBM Oc1cc(O)c2C[C@@H](OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)[C@H](Oc2c1)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002670 experimental factor An experimental factor in Array Express which are essentially the variable aspects of an experiment design which can be used to describe an experiment, or set of experiments, in an increasingly detailed manner. An experimental factor in Array Express. Concept naming convention is lower case natural naming with spaces, when necessary captials should be used, for example disease factor, HIV, breast carcinoma, Ewing's sarcoma ExperimentalFactor ExperimentalFactor[accessedResource: MO_10][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Helen Parkinson Helen Parkinson James Malone James Malone Jie Zheng MO_10 Tomasz Adamusiak Tomasz Adamusiak true CS57511 CS57511 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311932. James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311932 CS57512 CS57512 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311933 James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311933 CS57515 CS57515 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311936 James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311936 CS57520 CS57520 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311941 James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311941 CS57521 CS57521 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=germplasm&id=1005152522 James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=germplasm&id=1005152522 CS57537 CS57537 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311958 James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311958 CS57541 CS57541 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158565&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158565&type=germplasm CS57543 CS57543 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158567&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158567&type=germplasm CS57544 CS57544 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158568&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158568&type=germplasm CS57548 CS57548 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158572&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158572&type=germplasm CS57549 CS57549 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158573&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158573&type=germplasm CS57551 CS57551 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158575&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158575&type=germplasm CS57556 CS57556 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158580&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158580&type=germplasm CS57560 CS57560 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158584&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158584&type=germplasm CS57563 CS57563 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311984 James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=stock&id=1000311984 CS57569 CS57569 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158593&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158593&type=germplasm CS57570 CS57570 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158594&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158594&type=germplasm CS57572 CS57572 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158596&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158596&type=germplasm CS57580 CS57580 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158604&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158604&type=germplasm CS57581 CS57581 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158605&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158605&type=germplasm CS57583 CS57583 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158607&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158607&type=germplasm CS57586 CS57586 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158610&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158610&type=germplasm CS57587 CS57587 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158611&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158611&type=germplasm CS57591 CS57591 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158615&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158615&type=germplasm CS57595 CS57595 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158619&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158619&type=germplasm CS57596 CS57596 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158620&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158620&type=germplasm CS57598 CS57598 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158622&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158622&type=germplasm CS57601 CS57601 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158625&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158625&type=germplasm CS57603 CS57603 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158627&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158627&type=germplasm CS57606 CS57606 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158630&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158630&type=germplasm CS57610 CS57610 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158634&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158634&type=germplasm CS57615 CS57615 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158639&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158639&type=germplasm CS57616 CS57616 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158640&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158640&type=germplasm CS57618 CS57618 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158642&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158642&type=germplasm CS57619 CS57619 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158643&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158643&type=germplasm CS57620 CS57620 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158644&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158644&type=germplasm CS57621 CS57621 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158645&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158645&type=germplasm CS57622 CS57622 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158646&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158646&type=germplasm CS57624 CS57624 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158648&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158648&type=germplasm CS57625 CS57625 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158649&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158649&type=germplasm CS57626 CS57626 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158650&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158650&type=germplasm CS57627 CS57627 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158651&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158651&type=germplasm CS57628 CS57628 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158652&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158652&type=germplasm CS57629 CS57629 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158653&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158653&type=germplasm CS57630 CS57630 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158654&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158654&type=germplasm CS57631 CS57631 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158655&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158655&type=germplasm CS57637 CS57637 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158661&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158661&type=germplasm CS57641 CS57641 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158665&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158665&type=germplasm CS57644 CS57644 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158668&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158668&type=germplasm CS57646 CS57646 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158670&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158670&type=germplasm CS57648 CS57648 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158672&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158672&type=germplasm CS57655 CS57655 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158679&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158679&type=germplasm CS57658 CS57658 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158682&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158682&type=germplasm CS57660 CS57660 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158684&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158684&type=germplasm CS57663 CS57663 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158687&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158687&type=germplasm CS57664 CS57664 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158688&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158688&type=germplasm CS57666 CS57664 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158690&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158690&type=germplasm CS57671 CS57671 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158695&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158695&type=germplasm CS57677 CS57677 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158695&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158701&type=germplasm CS57691 CS57691 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158715&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158715&type=germplasm CS57692 CS57692 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158716&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158716&type=germplasm CS57699 CS57699 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158723&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158723&type=germplasm CS57701 CS57701 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158725&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158725&type=germplasm CS57704 CS57704 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158728&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158728&type=germplasm CS57705 CS57705 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158729&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158729&type=germplasm CS57706 CS57706 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158730&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158730&type=germplasm CS57709 CS57709 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158733&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158733&type=germplasm CS57710 CS57710 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158734&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158734&type=germplasm CS57714 CS57714 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158738&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158738&type=germplasm CS57715 CS57715 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158739&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158739&type=germplasm CS57716 CS57716 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158740&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158740&type=germplasm CS57717 CS57717 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158741&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158741&type=germplasm CS57719 CS57719 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158743&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158743&type=germplasm CS57722 CS57722 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158746&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158746&type=germplasm CS57727 CS57727 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158751&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158751&type=germplasm CS57731 CS57731 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158755&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158755&type=germplasm CS57732 CS57732 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158756&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158756&type=germplasm CS57733 CS57733 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158757&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158757&type=germplasm CS57735 CS57735 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158759&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158759&type=germplasm CS57737 CS57737 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158761&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158761&type=germplasm CS57740 CS57740 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158764&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158764&type=germplasm CS57742 CS57742 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158766&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158766&type=germplasm CS57743 CS57743 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158767&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158767&type=germplasm CS57750 CS57750 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158774&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158774&type=germplasm CS57751 CS57751 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158775&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158775&type=germplasm CS57752 CS57752 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158776&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158776&type=germplasm CS57753 CS57753 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158777&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158777&type=germplasm CS57758 CS57758 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158782&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158782&type=germplasm CS57769 CS57769 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158793&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158793&type=germplasm obsolete_Arbisopsis thaliana 2.4 now using NCI taxon URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/NCBITaxon#NCBITaxon_3702 true obsolete_B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1.5 Duplicate with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (EFO_0000094) use this instead James Malone true B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia A neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the B-cell lineage, typically composed of small to medium-sized blast cells. When the neoplasm involves predominantly the bone marrow and the peripheral blood, it is called precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia (B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia). When it involves nodal or extranodal sites, it is called B lymphoblastic lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 A neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the B-cell lineage, typically composed of small to medium-sized blast cells. When the neoplasm involves predominantly the bone marrow and the peripheral blood, it is called precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia (B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia). When it involves nodal or extranodal sites, it is called B lymphoblastic lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003[accessedResource: NCIt:C8936][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C8936][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-ALL B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia DOID:7061 James Malone NCIt:C8936 Precursor B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C8936][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C8936][accessDate: 05-04-2011] precursor B lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia precursor B lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:7061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic lymphocytic leukemia A chronic leukemia characterized by abnormal B-lymphocytes and often generalized lymphadenopathy. In patients presenting predominately with blood and bone marrow involvement it is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); in those predominately with enlarged lymph nodes it is called small lymphocytic lymphoma. These terms represent spectrums of the same disease. A chronic leukemia characterized by abnormal B-lymphocytes and often generalized lymphadenopathy. In patients presenting predominately with blood and bone marrow involvement it is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); in those predominately with enlarged lymph nodes it is called small lymphocytic lymphoma. These terms represent spectrums of the same disease.[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B Cell Leukemia, Chronic B Cell Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic B Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Cell Leukemia, Chronic B-Cell Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Cell Leukemias, Chronic B-Cell Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (morphologic abnormality) B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CH LYM LEUK WO ACHV RMSN CH LYM LEUK WO ACHV RMSN[accessedResource: ICD9:204.10][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHR LYM LEUK W/O RMSION CLL CLL - Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia CLL - Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CLL - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia CLL - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Chronic B-Cell Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic B-Cell Leukemias Chronic B-Cell Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemias Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemia Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemias Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphatic leukaemia Chronic lymphatic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphatic leukemia Chronic lymphatic leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, B-cell type Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, B-cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B-cell type Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B-cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, morphology (morphologic abnormality) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, morphology (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51092000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphoid leukaemia Chronic lymphoid leukaemia, disease Chronic lymphoid leukaemia, disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphoid leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphoid leukemia Chronic lymphoid leukemia without mention of having achieved remission Chronic lymphoid leukemia without mention of having achieved remission[accessedResource: ICD9:204.10][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphoid leukemia without mention of remission Chronic lymphoid leukemia without mention of remission[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphoid leukemia, disease Chronic lymphoid leukemia, disease (disorder) Chronic lymphoid leukemia, disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphoid leukemia, disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic lymphoid leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:92814006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIFFUSE WELL DIFFER LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE WELL DIFFER LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1040 Diffuse Well Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma Diffuse Well Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma Diffuse Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11042507 GeneRIF:11836173 GeneRIF:11839681 GeneRIF:11891278 GeneRIF:11929789 GeneRIF:11943260 GeneRIF:11981828 GeneRIF:11986939 GeneRIF:11986957 GeneRIF:12002755 GeneRIF:12010662 GeneRIF:12010828 GeneRIF:12011454 GeneRIF:12091354 GeneRIF:12100030 GeneRIF:12127553 GeneRIF:12127555 GeneRIF:12144536 GeneRIF:12176902 GeneRIF:12187026 GeneRIF:12351410 GeneRIF:12359369 GeneRIF:12379312 GeneRIF:12393534 GeneRIF:12393602 GeneRIF:12411322 GeneRIF:12447961 GeneRIF:12454749 GeneRIF:12480711 GeneRIF:12481899 GeneRIF:12521993 GeneRIF:12555221 GeneRIF:12592341 GeneRIF:12595313 GeneRIF:12604404 GeneRIF:12644014 GeneRIF:12700638 GeneRIF:12763926 GeneRIF:12835724 GeneRIF:12854897 GeneRIF:12855567 GeneRIF:12855573 GeneRIF:12857600 GeneRIF:12860021 GeneRIF:12931211 GeneRIF:12958068 GeneRIF:14504101 GeneRIF:14565662 GeneRIF:14574328 GeneRIF:14592423 GeneRIF:14637279 GeneRIF:14654078 GeneRIF:14687618 GeneRIF:14687619 GeneRIF:14689061 GeneRIF:14692527 GeneRIF:14996703 GeneRIF:15052938 GeneRIF:15059847 GeneRIF:15158092 GeneRIF:15160913 GeneRIF:15175625 GeneRIF:15182336 GeneRIF:15183896 GeneRIF:15284121 GeneRIF:15291354 GeneRIF:15325703 GeneRIF:15339846 GeneRIF:15370246 GeneRIF:15370248 GeneRIF:15385937 GeneRIF:15466924 GeneRIF:15470489 GeneRIF:15471955 GeneRIF:15488762 GeneRIF:15514014 GeneRIF:15541476 GeneRIF:15591116 GeneRIF:15613544 GeneRIF:15621797 GeneRIF:15672409 GeneRIF:15674425 GeneRIF:15728130 GeneRIF:15731179 GeneRIF:15759031 GeneRIF:15802535 GeneRIF:15809452 GeneRIF:15861184 GeneRIF:15927846 GeneRIF:15972449 GeneRIF:16014560 GeneRIF:16103882 GeneRIF:16227675 GeneRIF:16295759 ICD9:204.1 ICD9:204.10 James Malone LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA CHRONIC B LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA CHRONIC B[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE WELL DIFFER LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE WELL DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA WELL DIFFER LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA WELL DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LYMPHOCYTIC DIFFUSE WELL DIFFER LYMPHOMA LYMPHOCYTIC DIFFUSE WELL DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LYMPHOCYTIC WELL DIFFER LYMPHOMA LYMPHOCYTIC WELL DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL LYMPHOMA SMALL[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, B Cell, Chronic Leukemia, B Cell, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, B-Cell, Chronic Leukemia, B-Cell, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic B-Cell Leukemia, Chronic B-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic B-Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Chronic Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B Cell Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic B-Cell Leukemias, Chronic B-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic B-Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemias, Chronic Lymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Leukemias, Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic, B Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic, B Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic, B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic, B-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse, Well Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse, Well Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Small[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Well Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Well Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphomas Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Small Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Small[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoid leukemia, chronic Lymphoid leukemia, chronic[accessedResource: ICD9:204.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Diffuse, Well Differentiated Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Diffuse, Well Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Diffuse, Well-Differentiated Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Diffuse, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Well Differentiated Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Well Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Well-Differentiated Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphoplasmacytoid, CLL Lymphoma, Lymphoplasmacytoid, CLL[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Cell Lymphoma, Small Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic, Plasmacytoid Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic, Plasmacytoid[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small-Cell Lymphoma, Small-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Small Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Small Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Small-Cell Lymphomas, Small-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma, CLL[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas, CLL[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015451 OMIM:109543 SMALL LYMPHOMA SMALL LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:51092000 SNOMEDCT:92814006 Small Cell Lymphoma Small Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Lymphocytic Lymphomas Small Lymphocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small-Cell Lymphoma Small-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small-Cell Lymphomas Small-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphomas Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true neoplasm of mature B-cells A low-grade malignant lymphoma of follicular pattern in which there is no clear preponderance of one cell type (small or large) over another. The large cells, cleaved or noncleaved, are often 2-3 times larger in diameter than normal lymphocytes. A low-grade malignant lymphoma of follicular pattern in which there is no clear preponderance of one cell type (small or large) over another. The large cells, cleaved or noncleaved, are often 2-3 times larger in diameter than normal lymphocytes.[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A low-grade malignant lymphoma of predominantly follicular pattern. Follicles are of relatively uniform size and shape and the cells are usually somewhat larger than normal lymphocytes. Nuclei are irregular with prominent indentations and cytoplasm can rarely be identified. Cells exhibiting these characteristics are often called centrocytes. A low-grade malignant lymphoma of predominantly follicular pattern. Follicles are of relatively uniform size and shape and the cells are usually somewhat larger than normal lymphocytes. Nuclei are irregular with prominent indentations and cytoplasm can rarely be identified. Cells exhibiting these characteristics are often called centrocytes.[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Cell Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: C3457][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: C3457][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: C3457][accessDate: 05-04-2011] B-cell lymphoma BRILL SYMMERS DIS BRILL SYMMERS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brill Symmers Disease Brill Symmers Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brill-Symmers Disease Brill-Symmers Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3457 Disease, Brill-Symmers Disease, Brill-Symmers[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FOLLIC LARGE LYMPHOMA FOLLIC LARGE LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FOLLIC LYMPHOMA FOLLIC LYMPHOMA GIANT FOLLIC LYMPHOMA GIANT[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FOLLIC LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FOLLIC MIXED LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Large-Cell Lymphoma Follicular Large-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Large-Cell Lymphomas Follicular Large-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Lymphoma Follicular Lymphoma, Giant Follicular Lymphoma, Giant[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 1[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 2[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 3[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Lymphomas Follicular Lymphomas, Giant Follicular Lymphomas, Giant[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphoma Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphomas Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GIANT FOLLIC LYMPHOMA GIANT FOLLIC LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Giant Follicular Lymphoma Giant Follicular Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Giant Follicular Lymphomas Giant Follicular Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphoma, Nodular Histiocytic Lymphoma, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphomas, Nodular Histiocytic Lymphomas, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone LARGE LYMPHOMA FOLLIC LARGE LYMPHOMA FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA NODULAR POORLY DIFFER LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA NODULAR POORLY DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA FOLLIC LYMPHOMA FOLLIC LARGE LYMPHOMA FOLLIC LARGE[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED LYMPHOCYTIC HISTIOCYTIC LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED LYMPHOCYTIC HISTIOCYTIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED SMALL LARGE LYMPHOID LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED SMALL LARGE LYMPHOID[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA FOLLIC SMALL LARGE CLEAVED LYMPHOMA FOLLIC SMALL LARGE CLEAVED[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA GIANT FOLLIC LYMPHOMA GIANT FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LARGE FOLLIC LYMPHOMA LARGE FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LYMPHOCYTIC NODULAR POORLY DIFFER LYMPHOMA LYMPHOCYTIC NODULAR POORLY DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA MIXED FOLLIC LYMPHOMA MIXED FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA NODULAR LARGE FOLLIC CENTER LYMPHOMA NODULAR LARGE FOLLIC CENTER[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA NODULAR MIXED SMALL LARGE LYMPHOMA NODULAR MIXED SMALL LARGE[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL CLEAVED CELL FOLLIC LYMPHOMA SMALL CLEAVED CELL FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL CLEAVED FOLLIC LYMPHOMA SMALL CLEAVED FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL FOLLIC CENTER LYMPHOMA SMALL FOLLIC CENTER[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL LYMPHOID FOLLIC LYMPHOMA SMALL LYMPHOID FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Lymphoid Lymphoma, Nodular Large Lymphoid Lymphoma, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Large-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphomas, Follicular Large-Cell Lymphomas, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Nodular, Poorly Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Nodular, Poorly Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Nodular, Poorly-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Nodular, Poorly-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Large Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular Large-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Mixed-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Grade 1 Lymphoma, Follicular, Grade 1[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Grade 2 Lymphoma, Follicular, Grade 2[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Grade 3 Lymphoma, Follicular, Grade 3[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Follicular, Mixed Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma, Follicular, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Mixed Small and Large Lymphoid Lymphoma, Follicular, Mixed Small and Large Lymphoid[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Small and Large Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Follicular, Small and Large Cleaved Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular, Small and Large Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular, Small and Large Cleaved-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Giant Follicular Lymphoma, Giant Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Histiocytic, Nodular Lymphoma, Histiocytic, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Cell, Follicular Lymphoma, Large Cell, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Lymphoid, Nodular Lymphoma, Large Lymphoid, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Follicular Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Nodular, Poorly Differentiated Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Nodular, Poorly Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Nodular, Poorly-Differentiated Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Nodular, Poorly-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Follicular Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nodular Lymphoma, Nodular Histiocytic Lymphoma, Nodular Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nodular, Large Follicular Center Cell Lymphoma, Nodular, Large Follicular Center Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nodular, Large Follicular Center-Cell Lymphoma, Nodular, Large Follicular Center-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nodular, Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic Lymphoma, Nodular, Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nodular, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma, Nodular, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nodular, Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma, Nodular, Mixed Small and Large Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Cleaved Cell, Follicular Lymphoma, Small Cleaved Cell, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Follicular Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Follicular Center Cell Lymphoma, Small Follicular Center Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Follicular Center-Cell Lymphoma, Small Follicular Center-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Lymphoid, Follicular Lymphoma, Small Lymphoid, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell[accessedResource: C3457][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Follicular Lymphomas, Follicular Large-Cell Lymphomas, Follicular Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphomas, Follicular Mixed-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Giant Follicular Lymphomas, Giant Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Nodular Lymphomas, Nodular Histiocytic Lymphomas, Nodular Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MIXED LYMPHOMA FOLLIC MIXED LYMPHOMA FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008224 Malignant lymphoma in which the lymphomatous cells are clustered into identifiable nodules within the LYMPH NODES. The nodules resemble to some extent the GERMINAL CENTER of lymph node follicles and most likely represent neoplastic proliferation of lymph node-derived follicular center B-LYMPHOCYTES. Malignant lymphoma in which the lymphomatous cells are clustered into identifiable nodules within the LYMPH NODES. The nodules resemble to some extent the GERMINAL CENTER of lymph node follicles and most likely represent neoplastic proliferation of lymph node-derived follicular center B-LYMPHOCYTES.[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma in which the majority of neoplastic cells within the follicles are large cleaved or noncleaved cells. The degree to which the follicular center cells retain their ability to form follicles varies with the state of B-cell transformation. Malignant lymphoma in which the majority of neoplastic cells within the follicles are large cleaved or noncleaved cells. The degree to which the follicular center cells retain their ability to form follicles varies with the state of B-cell transformation.[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed-Cell Lymphomas, Follicular Mixed-Cell Lymphomas, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NODULAR LARGE FOLLIC CENTER LYMPHOMA NODULAR LARGE FOLLIC CENTER LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Histiocytic Lymphoma Nodular Histiocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Histiocytic Lymphomas Nodular Histiocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Large Follicular Center Cell Lymphoma Nodular Large Follicular Center Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Large Follicular Center-Cell Lymphoma Nodular Large Follicular Center-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Lymphoma Nodular Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Lymphomas Nodular Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: C3457][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell[accessedResource: C3457][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SMALL CLEAVED LYMPHOMA FOLLIC SMALL CLEAVED LYMPHOMA FOLLIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SMALL FOLLIC CENTER LYMPHOMA SMALL FOLLIC CENTER LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Small Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Follicular Center Cell Lymphoma Small Follicular Center Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Follicular Center-Cell Lymphoma Small Follicular Center-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the most frequently seen morphologic variants which are: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma and marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. -- 2003 The most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the most frequently seen morphologic variants which are: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma and marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. -- 2003[accessedResource: C3457][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak peripheral B-cell neoplasm true obsolete_B-lymphocyte A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive. A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive.[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B Cells B Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B Lymphocytes B cell[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B lymphocyte B lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B-Cell B-Lymphocytes[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Bursa-Equivalent Lymphocyte Bursa-Equivalent Lymphocyte[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CL:0000236 Consolidated with B cell (EFO_0000101), use B cell class instead. Immunologically important lymphocyte that is not thymus-dependent, is either short-lived and naive or long-lived and of memory phenotype, and resembles the bursa-derived lymphocyte of birds in that it is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins. Immunologically important lymphocyte that is not thymus-dependent, is either short-lived and naive or long-lived and of memory phenotype, and resembles the bursa-derived lymphocyte of birds in that it is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C12474 true BY4741 James Malone obsolete_BY4741 1.8 Duplicate use EFO_0000099 James Malone true BY5251 James Malone obsolete_B lymphocyte A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive. A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive.[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B Cells B Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B Lymphocytes B cell[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B lymphocyte B lymphocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000236][accessDate: 10-05-2010] B-Cell B-Lymphocytes[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Bursa-Equivalent Lymphocyte Bursa-Equivalent Lymphocyte[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CL:0000236 Consolidated with B cell (EFO_0000101), use B cell class instead. Immunologically important lymphocyte that is not thymus-dependent, is either short-lived and naive or long-lived and of memory phenotype, and resembles the bursa-derived lymphocyte of birds in that it is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins. Immunologically important lymphocyte that is not thymus-dependent, is either short-lived and naive or long-lived and of memory phenotype, and resembles the bursa-derived lymphocyte of birds in that it is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12474][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C12474 true Becker's muscular dystrophy Benign pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy DOID:14691 James Malone OMIM:300376 Tomasz Adamusiak pseudohypertrophic progressive duchenne and becker types muscular dystrophy obsolete_CNS brain cerebellum MMHCC CNS - Brain - Cerebellum (MMHCC) CNS - Brain - Cerebellum (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22609][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cerebellum Cerebellum[accessedResource: NCIt:C22609][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone NCIt:C22609 Obsolete: No longer required in EFO true obsolete_CNS brain hippocampus MMHCC CNS - Brain - Hippocampus (MMHCC) CNS - Brain - Hippocampus (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22615][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hippocampus Hippocampus[accessedResource: NCIt:C22615][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C22615 Obsolete - term hippocampus already exists true hypothalamus A basal part of the diencephalon that lies beneath the thalamus on each side, forms the floor of the third ventricle, and includes vital autonomic regulatory centers.nThe ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. Kimmel et al, 1995. A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000614 CNS - Brain - Hypothalamus (MMHCC) CNS - Brain - Hypothalamus (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22616][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:5446 EMAPA:17536 EV:0100225 FMAID:62008 James Malone MA:0000173 MAT:0000112 Multi-tissue structure which is the largest portion of diencephalon and is ventrally located. The hypothalamus arises near the end of the segmentation period and the embryonic hypothalamic region gives rise to the neurohypophysis and other diencephalic nuclei. Multi-tissue structure which is the largest portion of diencephalon and is ventrally located. The hypothalamus arises near the end of the segmentation period and the embryonic hypothalamic region gives rise to the neurohypophysis and other diencephalic nuclei.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C22616 NIFSTD:birnlex_734 Preoptico-hypothalamic area Preoptico-hypothalamic area[accessedResource: FMAID:62008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Preoptico-hypothalamic region Preoptico-hypothalamic region[accessedResource: FMAID:62008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:52 TAO:0000032 The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis.[accessedResource: BTO:0000614][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0000032 olfactory lobe An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve;nA term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone. An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve;nA term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone.[accessedResource: BTO:0001362][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001362 Brain structure which is the paired anteriormost part of the telencephalon and are connected to the telencephalon by two tracts carrying secondary olfactory fibers. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. Brain structure which is the paired anteriormost part of the telencephalon and are connected to the telencephalon by two tracts carrying secondary olfactory fibers. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000402][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CNS - Brain - Olfactory Bulb (MMHCC) CNS - Brain - Olfactory Bulb (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22619][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:5480 EMAPA:17778 EV:0100173 FMAID:77624 James Malone MAT:0000116 NCIt:C22619 SAEL:75 Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with a set of olfactory nerves and an olfactory tract. ZFA:0000402 bulbus olfactorius bulbus olfactorius[accessedResource: ZFA:0000402][accessDate: 05-04-2011] olfactory bulb olfactory bulb[accessedResource: ZFA:0000402][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_CNS brain striatum MMHCC CNS - Brain - Striatum (MMHCC) CNS - Brain - Striatum (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22622][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C22622 Striatum Striatum[accessedResource: NCIt:C22622][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Use corpus striatum instead (EFO_0000381) true spinal cord BTO:0001279 EHDAA:2863 EMAPA:17577 EV:0100316 FMAID:7647 James Malone MA:0000216 MAT:0000183 MFO:0002860 SAEL:100 Segment of neuraxis that has as its parts gray matter and white matter that surround the central canal. Examples: There is only one spinal cord. TAO:0000075 The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts. The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts.[accessedResource: BTO:0001279][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000020 ZFA:0000075 medulla spinalis spinal cord structure spinal medulla CS57770 CS57770 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158794&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158794&type=germplasm CS57771 CS57771 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158795&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158795&type=germplasm CS57776 CS57776 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158800&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158800&type=germplasm CS57777 CS57777 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158801&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158801&type=germplasm CS57778 CS57778 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158802&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158802&type=germplasm CS57779 CS57779 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158803&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158803&type=germplasm CS57783 CS57783 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158807&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158807&type=germplasm CS57785 CS57785 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158809&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158809&type=germplasm CS57789 CS57789 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158813&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158813&type=germplasm CS57790 CS57790 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158814&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158814&type=germplasm CS57801 CS57801 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158825&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158825&type=germplasm CS57803 CS57803 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158827&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158827&type=germplasm CS57807 CS57807 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158831&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158831&type=germplasm CS57810 CS57810 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158834&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158834&type=germplasm CS57811 CS57811 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158835&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158835&type=germplasm CS57812 CS57812 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158836&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158836&type=germplasm CS57813 CS57813 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158837&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158837&type=germplasm CS57816 CS57816 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158840&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158840&type=germplasm CS57820 CS57820 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158844&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158844&type=germplasm CS57822 CS57822 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158846&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158846&type=germplasm CS57823 CS57823 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158847&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158847&type=germplasm CS57824 CS57824 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158848&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158848&type=germplasm CS57825 CS57825 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158849&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158849&type=germplasm CS57826 CS57826 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158850&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158850&type=germplasm CS57827 CS57827 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158851&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158851&type=germplasm CS57828 CS57828 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158852&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158852&type=germplasm CS57834 CS57834 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158858&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158858&type=germplasm CS57835 CS57835 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158859&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158859&type=germplasm CS57836 CS57836 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158860&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158860&type=germplasm CS57840 CS57840 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158864&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158864&type=germplasm CS57842 CS57842 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158866&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158866&type=germplasm CS57843 CS57843 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158867&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158867&type=germplasm CS57847 CS57847 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158871&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158871&type=germplasm CS57848 CS57848 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158872&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158872&type=germplasm CS57850 CS57850 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158874&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158874&type=germplasm CS57854 CS57854 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158878&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158878&type=germplasm CS57858 CS57858 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158882&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158882&type=germplasm CS57859 CS57859 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158883&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158883&type=germplasm CS57867 CS57867 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158891&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158891&type=germplasm CS57870 CS57870 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158894&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158894&type=germplasm CS57871 CS57871 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158895&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158895&type=germplasm CS57873 CS57873 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158897&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158897&type=germplasm CS57874 CS57874 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158898&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158898&type=germplasm CS57875 CS57875 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158899&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158899&type=germplasm CS57876 CS57876 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158900&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158900&type=germplasm CS57883 CS57883 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158907&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158907&type=germplasm CS57884 CS57884 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158908&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158908&type=germplasm CS57886 CS57886 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158910&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158910&type=germplasm CS57890 CS57890 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158914&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158914&type=germplasm CS57896 CS57896 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158920&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158920&type=germplasm CS57901 CS57901 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158925&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158925&type=germplasm CS57904 CS57904 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158928&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158928&type=germplasm CS57905 CS57905 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158929&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158929&type=germplasm CS57908 CS57908 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158932&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005158932&type=germplasm CS57923 CS57923 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005164919&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005164919&type=germplasm CS57924 CS57924 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005164920&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=1005164920&type=germplasm CS8581 CS8581 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=4473197&type=germplasm James Malone http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?id=4473197&type=germplasm obsolete_CTL sensitivity true obsolete_chronic lymphocytic leukemia CLL Duplicate with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (EFO_0000095) use this instead James Malone OntologyMappingImporter following DOID:1040 chronic lymphoid leukemia true DEL cells A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast. A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000711][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DEL DEL[accessedResource: ZFA:0000711][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFA:0000711 deep cell layer deep cell layer[accessedResource: ZFA:0000711][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma cell line 2.6.1 A Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma cell line is a cell line. A Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma cell line is bearer of Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 duplicate of Daudi http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002169 obsolete_Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma cell line true obsolete_Ewing family tumor 1.8 A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. There are conspicuous foci of necrosis in association with irregular masses of small, regular, rounded or ovoid cells with very scanty cytoplasm. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. There are conspicuous foci of necrosis in association with irregular masses of small, regular, rounded or ovoid cells with very scanty cytoplasm. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It affects mostly males under age 20, and it can occur in soft tissue or bone. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It affects mostly males under age 20, and it can occur in soft tissue or bone. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4817][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. -- 2004 A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms.[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:3369 ES ES[accessedResource: NCIt:C4817][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing Family of Tumors Ewing Family of Tumors[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing Tumor Ewing Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing's Family of Tumors Ewing's Family of Tumors[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing's Family of Tumours Ewing's Family of Tumours[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing's sarcoma Ewing's sarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Ewing's sarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76909002][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewing's tumour Ewing's tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76909002][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ewings Tumor Ewings sarcoma[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 10-05-2010] GeneRIF:11313995 GeneRIF:11956622 GeneRIF:11992404 GeneRIF:12054564 GeneRIF:12172985 GeneRIF:12447693 GeneRIF:12527902 GeneRIF:12557222 GeneRIF:12700668 GeneRIF:14528100 GeneRIF:14977835 GeneRIF:15044653 GeneRIF:15077162 GeneRIF:15273724 GeneRIF:15282325 GeneRIF:15310753 GeneRIF:15328192 GeneRIF:15581626 GeneRIF:15748890 GeneRIF:15919668 James Malone MSH:D012512 NCIt:C27291 NCIt:C4817 SNOMEDCT:76909002 Sarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma, Ewing[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumor, Ewing's[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumors of the Ewing's Family Tumors of the Ewing's Family[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 10-05-2010] duplicate of EFO_0000174 Ewing's sarcoma true Ewing sarcoma A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. There are conspicuous foci of necrosis in association with irregular masses of small, regular, rounded or ovoid cells with very scanty cytoplasm. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. There are conspicuous foci of necrosis in association with irregular masses of small, regular, rounded or ovoid cells with very scanty cytoplasm. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It affects mostly males under age 20, and it can occur in soft tissue or bone. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It affects mostly males under age 20, and it can occur in soft tissue or bone. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. -- 2004 A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms.[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Askin tumor (morphologic abnormality) Askin tumor (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Askin's tumor Askin's tumor (morphologic abnormality) Askin's tumor (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Askin's tumor[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3369 EFTs EFTs[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ES ES[accessedResource: NCIt:C4817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing Family of Tumors Ewing Family of Tumors[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing Tumor Ewing Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing sarcoma family of tumors Ewing sarcoma family of tumors[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing's Family of Tumors Ewing's Family of Tumors[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing's Family of Tumours Ewing's Family of Tumours[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing's Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing's sarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Ewing's sarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing's sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76909002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewing's tumor Ewing's tumour Ewing's tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76909002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewings Tumor Ewings Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewings sarcoma Ewings sarcoma-primitive neuroectodermal tumor Ewings sarcoma-primitive neuroectodermal tumor[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ewings sarcoma[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11313995 GeneRIF:11956622 GeneRIF:11992404 GeneRIF:12054564 GeneRIF:12172985 GeneRIF:12447693 GeneRIF:12527902 GeneRIF:12557222 GeneRIF:12700668 GeneRIF:14528100 GeneRIF:14977835 GeneRIF:15044653 GeneRIF:15077162 GeneRIF:15273724 GeneRIF:15282325 GeneRIF:15310753 GeneRIF:15328192 GeneRIF:15581626 GeneRIF:15748890 GeneRIF:15919668 James Malone MSH:D012512 NCIt:C27291 NCIt:C4817 PNET of Thoracopulmonary Region PNET of Thoracopulmonary Region[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:76909002 Sarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma, Ewing's Sarcoma, Ewing's[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, Ewing[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, Ewings Sarcoma, Ewings[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor, Ewing's Tumor, Ewing's[accessedResource: MSH:D012512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors of Ewing's Family Tumors of Ewing's Family[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors of the Ewing's Family Tumors of the Ewing's Family[accessedResource: NCIt:C27291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] peripheral Neuroectodermal neoplasm peripheral Neuroectodermal neoplasm[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] peripheral neuroectodermal tumor (disorder) peripheral neuroectodermal tumor (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] peripheral neuroectodermal tumor (morphologic abnormality) peripheral neuroectodermal tumor (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] peripheral neuroepithelioma (disorder) peripheral neuroepithelioma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FUM1 FUM1 is a yeast strain as described in http://www.genedb.org/genedb/Search?organism=cerevisiae&name=YPL262W&isid=true James Malone http://www.genedb.org/genedb/Search?organism=cerevisiae&name=YPL262W&isid=true Fischer 344 F344 Fisher344 is a rat strain as described in http://www.ratmap.org/ShowStrainDetails.html?strain=72 James Malone http://www.ratmap.org/ShowStrainDetails.html?strain=72 gastric carcinoma CA IN SITU STOMACH CA IN SITU STOMACH[accessedResource: ICD9:230.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma in situ of stomach DOID:9138 ICD9:230.2 James Malone carcinoma in situ of stomach (disorder) carcinoma in situ of stomach (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:9138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma in situ of stomach NOS (disorder) carcinoma in situ of stomach NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:9138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma in situ of stomach[accessedResource: DOID:9138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastric cancer gastric carcinoma in situ gastric carcinoma in situ[accessedResource: DOID:9138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Goto-Kakizaki Goto-Kakizaki is a rat strain as described in http://www.taconic.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=757 James Malone http://www.taconic.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=757 HIV-1 HIV-1 seropositive Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1[accessedResource: NCIt:C14220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Type 1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Type 1[accessedResource: NCIt:C14220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D015497 NCIt:C14220 OMIM:609423 The type species of lentivirus and the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is characterized by its cytopathic effect and affinity for the T4-lymphocyte. The type species of lentivirus and the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is characterized by its cytopathic effect and affinity for the T4-lymphocyte.[accessedResource: NCIt:C14220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak true head and neck squamous cell carcinoma A carcinoma of any tissue within the head and neck region. A carcinoma of any tissue within the head and neck region.[accessedResource: NCIt:C35850][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from any of the following anatomic sites: lip and oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and salivary glands. A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from any of the following anatomic sites: lip and oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and salivary glands.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34447][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Head and Neck Carcinoma of Head and Neck[accessedResource: NCIt:C35850][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5520 Head and Neck Carcinoma Head and Neck Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C35850][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C34447 NCIt:C35850 OMIM:275355 SCCHN SCCHN[accessedResource: NCIt:C34447][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck[accessedResource: NCIt:C34447][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck[accessedResource: NCIt:C34447][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak carcinoma of the head and neck carcinoma of the head and neck[accessedResource: DOID:5520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck hepatocellular carcinoma A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation. --2002 A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation. A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested. A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Liver Cancer Adult Liver Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Liver Cancers Adult Liver Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Liver Cancer of Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Liver Cancer of the Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Adult Liver Cancer, Adult Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Hepatic Cancer, Hepatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Hepatocellular Cancer, Hepatocellular[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Liver Cancer, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Adult Liver Cancers, Adult Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Hepatic Cancers, Hepatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Hepatocellular Cancers, Hepatocellular[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Liver Cancers, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Liver Cells Carcinoma of Liver Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Carcinoma of the Liver Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatocellular[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Hepatocellular Carcinomas, Hepatocellular[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HCC HCC[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HEPATIC NEOPL HEPATIC NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatic Cancer Hepatic Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatic Cancers Hepatic Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatic Neoplasm Hepatic Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatic Neoplasms Hepatic Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatocellular Cancer Hepatocellular Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatocellular Cancers Hepatocellular Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatocellular Carcinomas Hepatocellular Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatoma Hepatoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatomas Hepatomas[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone LIVER NEOPL LIVER NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Cancer Liver Cancer, Adult Liver Cancer, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Cancers Liver Cancers, Adult Liver Cancers, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Cell Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) Liver Cell Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Cell Carcinoma Liver Cell Carcinoma, Adult Liver Cell Carcinoma, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D006528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Neoplasm Liver Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Neoplasms Liver Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D006528 MSH:D008113 NCIt:C3099 NEOPL HEPATIC NEOPL HEPATIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL LIVER NEOPL LIVER[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Hepatic Neoplasm, Hepatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Liver Neoplasm, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Hepatic Neoplasms, Hepatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:114550 Primary Carcinoma of Liver Cells Primary Carcinoma of Liver Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Primary Carcinoma of the Liver Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.[accessedResource: MSH:D008113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true Hodgkins lymphoma A lymphoma that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. A lymphoma that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell.[accessedResource: DOID:8567][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant disease characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and general lymphoid tissue. In the classical variant, giant usually multinucleate Hodgkin's and REED-STERNBERG CELLS are present; in the nodular lymphocyte predominant variant, lymphocytic and histiocytic cells are seen. A malignant disease characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and general lymphoid tissue. In the classical variant, giant usually multinucleate Hodgkin's and REED-STERNBERG CELLS are present; in the nodular lymphocyte predominant variant, lymphocytic and histiocytic cells are seen.[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8567 Disease, Hodgkin Disease, Hodgkin's Disease, Hodgkin's[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Hodgkin[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Hodgkins Disease, Hodgkins[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11830502 GeneRIF:11839577 GeneRIF:11839668 GeneRIF:11855781 GeneRIF:11929801 GeneRIF:11956621 GeneRIF:11986952 GeneRIF:12011765 GeneRIF:12038453 GeneRIF:12070005 GeneRIF:12091121 GeneRIF:12145210 GeneRIF:12152987 GeneRIF:12174874 GeneRIF:12389614 GeneRIF:12389626 GeneRIF:12393409 GeneRIF:12429802 GeneRIF:12431239 GeneRIF:12456498 GeneRIF:12478664 GeneRIF:12594824 GeneRIF:12609061 GeneRIF:12824192 GeneRIF:12875982 GeneRIF:12969974 GeneRIF:14645011 GeneRIF:14654080 GeneRIF:14959851 GeneRIF:14959852 GeneRIF:14961078 GeneRIF:14962256 GeneRIF:15026356 GeneRIF:15105810 GeneRIF:15120936 GeneRIF:15291355 GeneRIF:15526025 GeneRIF:15551733 GeneRIF:15556690 GeneRIF:15585627 GeneRIF:15638381 GeneRIF:15712176 GeneRIF:15772702 GeneRIF:15796964 GeneRIF:15912144 GeneRIF:15933052 GeneRIF:16108827 GeneRIF:16123212 Granuloma, Hodgkin Granuloma, Hodgkin's Granuloma, Hodgkin's[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granuloma, Hodgkin[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granuloma, Hodgkins Granuloma, Hodgkins[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granuloma, Malignant Granuloma, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HL HL[accessedResource: DOID:8567][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HODGKIN DIS HODGKIN DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HODGKINS DIS HODGKINS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin Granuloma Hodgkin Granuloma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma, Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin disease Hodgkin lymphoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Hodgkin sarcoma [obs] Hodgkin's Disease Hodgkin's Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin's Granuloma Hodgkin's Granuloma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin's Lymphoma stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin's Lymphomas Hodgkin's disease (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS Hodgkin's disease NOS (& [lymphogranuloma malignant]) Hodgkin's disease NOS (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS (morphologic abnormality) Hodgkin's disease NOS of intra-abdominal lymph nodes (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS of intrapelvic lymph nodes (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS of intrathoracic lymph nodes (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS of lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS of lymph nodes of head, face and neck (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS of lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS of lymph nodes of multiple sites (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS of spleen (disorder) Hodgkin's disease NOS, unspecified site (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of intra-abdominal lymph nodes (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of intrapelvic lymph nodes (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of intrathoracic lymph nodes (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of lymph nodes of axilla and/or upper limb (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of lymph nodes of head, face and/or neck (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of lymph nodes of inguinal region AND/OR lower limb (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of lymph nodes of multiple sites (disorder) Hodgkin's disease of spleen (disorder) Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving intra-abdominal lymph nodes Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving intrapelvic lymph nodes Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving intrathoracic lymph nodes Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving lymph nodes of head, face, and neck Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving lymph nodes of multiple sites Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, involving spleen Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type, unspecified site, extranodal and solid organ sites Hodgkin's disease, unspecified type[accessedResource: ICD9:201.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's lymphoma NOS Hodgkin's sarcoma Hodgkin's sarcoma (disorder) Hodgkin's sarcoma NOS (disorder) Hodgkin's sarcoma of unspecified site (disorder) Hodgkin's sarcoma[accessedResource: ICD9:201.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkins Disease Hodgkins Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hodgkins Diseases Hodgkins Granuloma Hodgkins Granuloma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:201 ICD9:201.2 ICD9:201.9 James Malone Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphogranuloma, Malignant Lymphogranuloma, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphogranuloma, malignant (morphologic abnormality) Lymphogranulomas, Malignant Lymphogranulomas, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Hodgkin's[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Hodgkin[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D006689 Malignant Granuloma Malignant Granuloma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Granulomas Malignant Granulomas[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Lymphogranuloma Malignant Lymphogranuloma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Lymphogranulomas Malignant Lymphogranulomas[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Sclerosing Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Sclerosing Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D006689][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:236000 Splenic Hodgkins Lymphoma Tomasz Adamusiak lymphogranulomatosis stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: DOID:8567][accessDate: 05-04-2011] stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: DOID:8567][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_infiltrating ductal carcinoma Made obsolete: considered as synonym to invasive ductal carcinoma true obsolete_infiltrating lobular carcinoma Made obsolete: considered as synonym to invasive lobular carcinoma true invasive ductal carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NOS Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NST Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NST[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, No Specific Type Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, No Specific Type[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C4194 The most common type of invasive breast carcinoma, accounting for approximately 70% of breast carcinomas. The gross appearance is usually typical with an irregular stellate outline. Microscopically, randomly arranged epithelial elements are seen. When large sheets of malignant cells are present, necrosis may be seen. With adequate tissue sampling, in situ carcinoma can be demonstrated in association with the infiltrating carcinoma. The in situ component is nearly always ductal but occasionally may be lobular or both. The most common type of invasive breast carcinoma, accounting for approximately 70% of breast carcinomas. The gross appearance is usually typical with an irregular stellate outline. Microscopically, randomly arranged epithelial elements are seen. When large sheets of malignant cells are present, necrosis may be seen. With adequate tissue sampling, in situ carcinoma can be demonstrated in association with the infiltrating carcinoma. The in situ component is nearly always ductal but occasionally may be lobular or both.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Kaposi's sarcoma cell A malignant neoplasm characterized by a vascular proliferation which usually contains blunt endothelial cells. Erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposition are frequently present. The most frequent site of involvement is the skin; however it may also occur internally. It generally develops in people with compromised immune systems including those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). A malignant neoplasm characterized by a vascular proliferation which usually contains blunt endothelial cells. Erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposition are frequently present. The most frequent site of involvement is the skin; however it may also occur internally. It generally develops in people with compromised immune systems including those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur.[accessedResource: BTO:0002071][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0002071 James Malone KS KS[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi - Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi - Kaposi's Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi Sarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C9087 OMIM:148000 Tomasz Adamusiak idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell obsolete_liver carcinoma 2.5 James Malone duplicate of EFO_0000182 true obsolete_liver heptocellular carcinoma 2.5 James Malone duplicate of EFO_0000182 true obsolete_lymphoblastic leukemia MOLT-4 1.9 James Malone duplicate of EFO_0001220 true MALT lymphoma James Malone MELAS syndrome A mitochondrial disorder characterized by focal or generalized seizures, episodes of transient or persistent neurologic dysfunction resembling strokes, and ragged-red fibers on muscle biopsy. Affected individuals tend to be normal at birth through early childhood, then experience growth failure, episodic vomiting, and recurrent cerebral insults resulting in visual loss and hemiparesis. The cortical lesions tend to occur in the parietal and occipital lobes and are not associated with vascular occlusion. VASCULAR HEADACHE is frequently associated and the disorder tends to be familial. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, p117) A mitochondrial disorder characterized by focal or generalized seizures, episodes of transient or persistent neurologic dysfunction resembling strokes, and ragged-red fibers on muscle biopsy. Affected individuals tend to be normal at birth through early childhood, then experience growth failure, episodic vomiting, and recurrent cerebral insults resulting in visual loss and hemiparesis. The cortical lesions tend to occur in the parietal and occipital lobes and are not associated with vascular occlusion. VASCULAR HEADACHE is frequently associated and the disorder tends to be familial. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, p117)[accessedResource: MSH:D017241][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3687 GeneRIF:15466014 James Malone MELAS MELAS[accessedResource: MSH:D017241][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ENCEPHALOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND STROKE-LIKE EPISODES MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ENCEPHALOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND STROKE-LIKE EPISODES[accessedResource: DOID:3687][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D017241 Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode[accessedResource: MSH:D017241][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:540000 Syndrome, MELAS Syndrome, MELAS[accessedResource: MSH:D017241][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak obsolete_MMHCC part A program to develop and refine experimental models that reflect the etiology and progression of human cancer. A program to develop and refine experimental models that reflect the etiology and progression of human cancer.[accessedResource: NCIt:C19750][accessDate: 10-05-2010] An MMHCC (Mouse Models of Human Cancers Consortium) part is an organism part that has been modelled by the MMHCC, a program to develop and refine experimental models that reflect the etiology and progression of human cancer. James Malone MMHCC MMHCC[accessedResource: NCIt:C19750][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mouse Models of Human Cancer Consortium Mouse Models of Human Cancer Consortium[accessedResource: NCIt:C19750][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C19750 Obsolete: No longer required in EFO true obsolete_malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor class An uncommon, highly aggressive malignant tumor, arising from the peripheral nerves and affecting mostly adults in their third to sixth decades of life. It usually occurs in medium-sized and large nerves of the buttock, thigh, upper arm, or the paraspinal region. It may be associated with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). An uncommon, highly aggressive malignant tumor, arising from the peripheral nerves and affecting mostly adults in their third to sixth decades of life. It usually occurs in medium-sized and large nerves of the buttock, thigh, upper arm, or the paraspinal region. It may be associated with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1).[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:5940 Epithelioid MPNST Epithelioid MPNST[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] GeneRIF:11642720 GeneRIF:12152785 GeneRIF:12660952 GeneRIF:12730955 GeneRIF:12782393 GeneRIF:12917360 GeneRIF:14519636 GeneRIF:14991838 MPNST MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MPNST with glandular differentiation MPNST with glandular differentiation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MPNST with mesenchymal differentiation MPNST with mesenchymal differentiation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MPNST[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MPNSTs MPNSTs[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MSH:D018317 Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant Neurilemmoma Malignant Neurilemmoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant Neurilemoma Malignant Neurilemoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour Malignant Schwannoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (disorder) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (morphologic abnormality) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant schwannoma Melanotic MPNST Melanotic MPNST[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Melanotic psammomatous MPNST Melanotic psammomatous MPNST[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C3798 NEOPL NERVE SHEATH NEOPL NERVE SHEATH[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neoplasms which arise from nerve sheaths formed by SCHWANN CELLS in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM or by OLIGODENDROCYTES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, NEUROFIBROMA, and NEURILEMMOMA are relatively common tumors in this category. Neoplasms which arise from nerve sheaths formed by SCHWANN CELLS in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM or by OLIGODENDROCYTES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, NEUROFIBROMA, and NEURILEMMOMA are relatively common tumors in this category.[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Nerve Sheath Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Nerve Sheath Neoplasms Nerve Sheath Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Nerve Sheath Tumors Nerve Sheath Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neurofibrosarcoma Neurofibrosarcoma [obs] Neurofibrosarcoma [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neurofibrosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404037002][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neurogenic sarcoma Neurogenic sarcoma [obs] Neurogenic sarcoma [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neurogenic sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neurosarcoma Neurosarcoma [obs] Neurosarcoma [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neurosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Perineurioma Perineurioma[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Perineuriomas Perineuriomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] SNOMEDCT:19897006 SNOMEDCT:404037002 Tumors of the Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 10-05-2010] malignant neoplasm of the peripheral nerve Sheath malignant neoplasm of the peripheral nerve Sheath[accessedResource: DOID:5940][accessDate: 10-05-2010] malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:5940][accessDate: 10-05-2010] malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:5940][accessDate: 10-05-2010] malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor [dup] (morphologic abnormality) malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor [dup] (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:5940][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true metabolic syndrome A cluster of metabolic risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome X include excess ABDOMINAL FAT; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state. (from AHA/NHLBI/ADA Conference Proceedings, Circulation 2004; 109:551-556) A cluster of metabolic risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome X include excess ABDOMINAL FAT; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state. (from AHA/NHLBI/ADA Conference Proceedings, Circulation 2004; 109:551-556)[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular Syndrome, Metabolic Cardiovascular Syndrome, Metabolic[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular Syndromes, Metabolic Cardiovascular Syndromes, Metabolic[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dysmetabolic Syndrome X Dysmetabolic Syndrome X[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin Resistance Syndrome X Insulin Resistance Syndrome X[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D024821 Metabolic Cardiovascular Syndrome Metabolic Cardiovascular Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Metabolic Syndrome X Metabolic Syndrome X[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Metabolic X Syndrome Metabolic X Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:605552 Reaven Syndrome X Reaven Syndrome X[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome X, Dysmetabolic Syndrome X, Dysmetabolic[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome X, Insulin Resistance Syndrome X, Insulin Resistance[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome X, Metabolic Syndrome X, Metabolic[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome X, Reaven Syndrome X, Reaven[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Metabolic Cardiovascular Syndrome, Metabolic Cardiovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Metabolic X Syndrome, Metabolic X[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak X Syndrome, Metabolic X Syndrome, Metabolic[accessedResource: MSH:D024821][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true metastatic prostate cancer James Malone mucinous carcinoma James Malone myelodysplastic syndrome A clonal hematopoietic disorder characterized by dysplasia and ineffective hematopoiesis in one or more of the hematopoietic cell lines. The dysplasia may be accompanied by an increase in myeloblasts, but the number is less than 20%, which, according to the WHO guidelines, is the requisite threshold for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. It may occur de novo or as a result of exposure to alkylating agents and/or radiotherapy. (WHO, 2001) A clonal hematopoietic disorder characterized by dysplasia and ineffective hematopoiesis in one or more of the hematopoietic cell lines. The dysplasia may be accompanied by an increase in myeloblasts, but the number is less than 20%, which, according to the WHO guidelines, is the requisite threshold for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. It may occur de novo or as a result of exposure to alkylating agents and/or radiotherapy. (WHO, 2001)[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dysmyelopoietic Syndrome Dysmyelopoietic Syndrome[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Helen Parkinson Hematopoeitic - Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Hematopoeitic - Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MDS MDS[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelodysplasia Myelodysplasia[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelodysplastic Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myelodysplastic Syndromes[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelodysplastic syndromes are a class of syndromes which involve ineffective production (or dysplasia) of the myeloid class of blood cells. NCIt: C3247 Oligoblastic Leukemia Oligoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Preleukemia Preleukemia[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Smoldering Leukemia Smoldering Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt: C3247][accessDate: 05-04-2011] oral squamous cell carcinoma James Malone plasma cell neoplasm James Malone obsolete_precursor T lymphoblastic leukemia 1.5 James Malone obsolete - duplication with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia EFO_0000209 use this instead true obsolete_promyelocytic leukemia 1.5 Duplication with acute promyelocytic leukemia (EFO_0000224) James Malone true monoclonal gammopathy A plasma cell disorder in which an abnormal amount of a single immunoglobulin is present in the serum. Up to 25% of cases of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) progress to a B-cell malignancy or myeloma. MGUS may occur in conjunction with various carcinomas, chronic inflammatory and infectious conditions, and other diseases. A plasma cell disorder in which an abnormal amount of a single immunoglobulin is present in the serum. Up to 25% of cases of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) progress to a B-cell malignancy or myeloma. MGUS may occur in conjunction with various carcinomas, chronic inflammatory and infectious conditions, and other diseases.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Monoclonal Gammopathy Benign Monoclonal Gammopathy[accessedResource: NCIt:C3996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:7442 GeneRIF:14677065 James Malone MGUS MGUS - Monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance MGUS - Monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:277577000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MGUS[accessedResource: DOID:7442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Undetermined Significance (MGUS)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance[accessedResource: NCIt:C3996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance Monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (disorder) Monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:277577000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (morphologic abnormality) Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35601003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35601003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3996 Paraproteinaemia Paraproteinaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35601003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Paraproteinemia Paraproteinemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35601003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:277577000 SNOMEDCT:35601003 monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance[accessedResource: DOID:7442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scott syndrome James Malone OMIM:262890 SNOMEDCT:128098009 Scott syndrome (disorder) Scott syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128098009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak stage I endometrioid carcinoma James Malone stage II endometrioid carcinoma James Malone obsolete_T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma 1.8 James Malone duplicate of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma EFO_0000209 true T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia ATLL ATLL[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute T Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute T Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute T-Cell Leukemia Acute T-Cell Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute T-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute T-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin. It comprises about 15% of childhood cases and 25% of adult cases. It is more common in males than females. (WHO, 2001) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin. It comprises about 15% of childhood cases and 25% of adult cases. It is more common in males than females. (WHO, 2001)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult T-Cell Leukemia Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult T-Cell Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult T-Cell Leukemias Adult T-Cell Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aggressive T-Cell malignancy with adult onset, caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1. It is endemic in Japan, the Caribbean basin, Southeastern United States, Hawaii, and parts of Central and South America and sub-Saharan Africa. Aggressive T-Cell malignancy with adult onset, caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1. It is endemic in Japan, the Caribbean basin, Southeastern United States, Hawaii, and parts of Central and South America and sub-Saharan Africa.[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5603 GeneRIF:11937265 GeneRIF:12970786 GeneRIF:15472075 GeneRIF:15827121 GeneRIF:15990867 GeneRIF:16079893 GeneRIF:16287841 GeneRIF:16326981 HTLV ALL HTLV ALL[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV Associated Leukemia Lymphoma HTLV Associated Leukemia Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV I Associated T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma HTLV I Associated T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphomas HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma Human T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human T Lymphotropic Virus Associated Leukemia Lymphoma Human T Lymphotropic Virus Associated Leukemia Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human T Lymphotropic Virus-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma Human T Lymphotropic Virus-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult T Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia Lymphoma, T Cell, Acute, HTLV I Associated Leukemia Lymphoma, T Cell, Acute, HTLV I Associated[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Adult T Cell Leukemia, Adult T Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Adult T-Cell Leukemia, Adult T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-Associated[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphoma, T-Cell, Acute, HTLV-I-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma, T-Cell, Acute, HTLV-I-Associated[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-Associated[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Adult T-Cell Leukemias, Adult T-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015459 NCIt:C3183 OMIM:186770 Precursor T Lymphoblastic Leukemia Precursor T Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:5603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia Precursor T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:277575008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia Precursor T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:277575008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:277575008 T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, HTLV I Associated T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, HTLV I Associated[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T Cell Leukemia, Adult T Cell Leukemia, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-ALL T-ALL[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemia, Adult T-Cell Leukemia, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Leukemias, Adult T-Cell Leukemias, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D015459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Cell Type Acute Leukemia T-Cell Type Acute Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:277575008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (disorder) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:5603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] This type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia comprises about 15% of childhood cases and 25% of adult cases. It is more common in males than females. (WHO, 2001) Tomasz Adamusiak acute T cell leukemia acute T cell leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:5603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_T lymphocyte 1.7 A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage. A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage.[accessedResource: CL:0000542][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CL:0000542 Duplicate: use EFO_0000208 James Malone T lymphoma cell true unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma James Malone Wilms tumor A malignant kidney tumor, caused by the uncontrolled multiplication of renal stem (blastemal), stromal (STROMAL CELLS), and epithelial (EPITHELIAL CELLS) elements. However, not all three are present in every case. Several genes or chromosomal areas have been associated with Wilms tumor which is usually found in childhood as a firm lump in a child's side or ABDOMEN. A malignant kidney tumor, caused by the uncontrolled multiplication of renal stem (blastemal), stromal (STROMAL CELLS), and epithelial (EPITHELIAL CELLS) elements. However, not all three are present in every case. Several genes or chromosomal areas have been associated with Wilms tumor which is usually found in childhood as a firm lump in a child's side or ABDOMEN.[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant mixed tumor that affects the kidneys and typically located_in children. A malignant mixed tumor that affects the kidneys and typically located_in children.[accessedResource: DOID:2154][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant mixed tumor that affects the kidneys and typically occurs in children. Bilateral Wilms Tumor Bilateral Wilms Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2154 MSH:D009396 Nephroblastoma Nephroblastoma (disorder) Nephroblastoma (morphologic abnormality) Nephroblastoma NOS Nephroblastoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nephroblastomas Nephroblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:194070 Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor, Bilateral Wilms Tumor, Bilateral Wilms[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor, Wilms Tumor, Wilms' Tumor, Wilms'[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor, Wilms[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Wilm Tumor Wilm Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Wilm's Tumor Wilm's Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Wilms Tumor, Bilateral Wilms Tumor, Bilateral[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Wilms' Tumor Wilms' Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D009396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] renal Wilms tumor renal Wilms tumor[accessedResource: DOID:2154][accessDate: 05-04-2011] abdominal cavity Abdomen Abdomen[accessedResource: NCIt:C12664][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12664 The portion of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. The portion of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12664][accessDate: 05-04-2011] abdominal skin Abdomen Skin Abdomen Skin[accessedResource: NCIt:C52758][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C52758 The skin or integument surrounding the abdomen. The skin or integument surrounding the abdomen.[accessedResource: NCIt:C52758][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_accumbens nucleus Accumbens Nucleus NCIt:C52733 duplicated use class EFO_0000906 true acinar cell carcinoma A malignant glandular epithelial neoplasm consisting of secretory cells forming acinar patterns. Representative examples include the acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas and the acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland. A malignant glandular epithelial neoplasm consisting of secretory cells forming acinar patterns. Representative examples include the acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas and the acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3768][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant tumor arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Racemose (Latin racemosus, full of clusters) refers, as does acinar (Latin acinus, grape), to small saclike dilatations in various glands. Acinar cell carcinomas are usually well differentiated and account for about 13% of the cancers arising in the parotid gland. Lymph node metastasis occurs in about 16% of cases. Local recurrences and distant metastases many years after treatment are common. This tumor appears in all age groups and is most common in women. (Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575) A malignant tumor arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Racemose (Latin racemosus, full of clusters) refers, as does acinar (Latin acinus, grape), to small saclike dilatations in various glands. Acinar cell carcinomas are usually well differentiated and account for about 13% of the cancers arising in the parotid gland. Lymph node metastasis occurs in about 16% of cases. Local recurrences and distant metastases many years after treatment are common. This tumor appears in all age groups and is most common in women. (Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575)[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinar Carcinoma Acinar Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3768][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinar Carcinomas Acinar Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3768][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinar Cell Adenocarcinomas Acinar Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinar Cell Carcinomas Acinar Cell Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinar adenocarcinoma Acinar adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:45410002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3768][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinic Cell Adenocarcinomas Acinic Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinic Cell Carcinoma Acinic Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3768][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinic Cell Carcinomas Acinic Cell Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinic Cell Tumor Acinic Cell Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acinic Cell Tumors Acinic Cell Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma, Acinar Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma, Acinic Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Acinar Cell Adenocarcinomas, Acinar Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Acinic Cell Adenocarcinomas, Acinic Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Acinar Carcinoma, Acinar Cell Carcinoma, Acinar Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Acinar[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Acinic Cell Carcinoma, Acinic Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Acinar Carcinomas, Acinar Cell Carcinomas, Acinar Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Acinar[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Acinic Cell Carcinomas, Acinic Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3025 GeneRIF:11891193 James Malone MSH:D018267 NCIt:C3768 SNOMEDCT:45410002 Serous Acinar Adenoma Serous Acinar Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor, Acinic Cell Tumor, Acinic Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Acinic Cell Tumors, Acinic Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acinar cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) acinar cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] active gastritis A stomach disease that is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. A stomach disease that is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach.[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4029 Erosive Gastritis Erosive Gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Erosive gastropathy (disorder) Erosive gastropathy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GASTRITIS HEMORRHAGIC GASTRITIS HEMORRHAGIC[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastric catarrh Gastric catarrh[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:4556007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritides Gastritides[accessedResource: MSH:D005756][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis Gastritis (disorder) Gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:4556007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis [Ambiguous] Gastritis [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis unspecified Gastritis unspecified (disorder) Gastritis unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196743006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis, NOS Gastritis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:4556007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11908710 GeneRIF:12011009 GeneRIF:12390304 GeneRIF:12488564 GeneRIF:12519893 GeneRIF:12671895 GeneRIF:12958020 GeneRIF:14536000 GeneRIF:14669317 GeneRIF:15216464 GeneRIF:15287151 GeneRIF:15351034 GeneRIF:15383700 GeneRIF:15720413 GeneRIF:16201065 GeneRIF:16275761 GeneRIF:16302981 Hemorrhagic Gastritis Hemorrhagic Gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic erosive/hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder) Idiopathic erosive/hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders. Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders.[accessedResource: MSH:D005756][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammation of the stomach. Inflammation of the stomach.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26780][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D005756 NCIt:C26780 Other specified gastritis Other specified gastritis (disorder) Other specified gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis NOS (disorder) Other specified gastritis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis, with hemorrhage Other specified gastritis, with hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage Other specified gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:196743006 SNOMEDCT:4556007 acute gastric mucosal erosion (disorder) acute gastric mucosal erosion (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis acute gastritis (disorder) acute gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis with hemorrhage acute gastritis with hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis without mention of hemorrhage acute gastritis without mention of hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis, with hemorrhage acute gastritis, with hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage acute gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute haemorrhagic gastritis acute haemorrhagic gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder) acute hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute hemorrhagic gastritis [dup] (disorder) acute hemorrhagic gastritis [dup] (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic Gastritis chronic gastritis (disorder) chronic gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic gastritis NOS (disorder) chronic gastritis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute erythroleukemia AC ERTH/ERLK WO ACH RMSN AC ERTH/ERLK WO ACH RMSN[accessedResource: ICD9:207.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ACT ERTH/ERYLK W/O RMSON Acute erythremia and erythroleukemia without mention of having achieved remission Acute erythremia and erythroleukemia without mention of having achieved remission[accessedResource: ICD9:207.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute erythremia and erythroleukemia without mention of remission DOID:1239 ICD9:207.0 ICD9:207.00 James Malone OMIM:133180 Tomasz Adamusiak acute erythremia and erythroleukemia acute erythremia and erythroleukemia[accessedResource: DOID:1239][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute erythroid leukemia obsolete_acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1.5 A neoplasm of immature malignant lymphocytes (lymphoblasts) committed to the B-cell or T-cell lineage. Neoplasms involving the bone marrow and the peripheral blood are called precursor lymphoblastic leukemias or acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Neoplasms involving primarily lymph nodes or extranodal sites are called lymphoblastic lymphomas. -- 2003 A neoplasm of immature malignant lymphocytes (lymphoblasts) committed to the B-cell or T-cell lineage. Neoplasms involving the bone marrow and the peripheral blood are called precursor lymphoblastic leukemias or acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Neoplasms involving primarily lymph nodes or extranodal sites are called lymphoblastic lymphomas. -- 2003[accessedResource: NCIt:C7055][accessDate: 10-05-2010] ALL DOID:5600 Duplicate with acute lymphocytic leukemia (EFO_0000220) James Malone NCIt:C7055 Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7055][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C7055][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true acute lymphoblastic leukemia A leukemia/lymphoma found predominately in children and adolescents and characterized by a high number of lymphoblasts and solid tumor lesions. Frequent sites involve LYMPH NODES, skin, and bones. It most commonly presents as leukemia. A leukemia/lymphoma found predominately in children and adolescents and characterized by a high number of lymphoblasts and solid tumor lesions. Frequent sites involve LYMPH NODES, skin, and bones. It most commonly presents as leukemia.[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A neoplasm characterized by abnormalities of the lymphoid cell precursors leading to excessive lymphoblasts in the marrow and other organs. It is the most common cancer in children and accounts for the vast majority of all childhood leukemias. A neoplasm characterized by abnormalities of the lymphoid cell precursors leading to excessive lymphoblasts in the marrow and other organs. It is the most common cancer in children and accounts for the vast majority of all childhood leukemias.[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AC LYM LEUK WO ACHV RMSN AC LYM LEUK WO ACHV RMSN[accessedResource: ICD9:204.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ACT LYM LEUK W/O RMSION ALL ALL - Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia ALL - Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALL - Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ALL - Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91857003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALL - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91857003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALL, Childhood ALL, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALL[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Lymphocytic Leukemias Acute Lymphocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Lymphoid Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphatic leukaemia Acute lymphatic leukaemia, L2 type Acute lymphatic leukaemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphatic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphatic leukemia Acute lymphatic leukemia, L2 type Acute lymphatic leukemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphatic leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, L2 type Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, precursor-cell type Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, precursor-cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia-lymphoma Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia-lymphoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, L2 type Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, precursor-cell type Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, precursor-cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma Acute lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphocytic leukaemia, L2 type Acute lymphocytic leukaemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphocytic leukemia, L2 type Acute lymphocytic leukemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukaemia Acute lymphoid leukaemia, L2 type Acute lymphoid leukaemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukaemia, disease Acute lymphoid leukaemia, disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91857003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91857003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukemia Acute lymphoid leukemia without mention of having achieved remission Acute lymphoid leukemia without mention of having achieved remission[accessedResource: ICD9:204.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukemia without mention of remission Acute lymphoid leukemia without mention of remission[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91857003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukemia, L2 type Acute lymphoid leukemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukemia, disease Acute lymphoid leukemia, disease (disorder) Acute lymphoid leukemia, disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91857003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute lymphoid leukemia, disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91857003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood ALL Childhood ALL[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9952 FAB L2 FAB L2[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11855781 GeneRIF:11964305 GeneRIF:12008081 GeneRIF:12065898 GeneRIF:12091359 GeneRIF:12133444 GeneRIF:12142782 GeneRIF:12163057 GeneRIF:12203795 GeneRIF:12408765 GeneRIF:12412576 GeneRIF:12532332 GeneRIF:12854903 GeneRIF:12879482 GeneRIF:12958073 GeneRIF:14562113 GeneRIF:14580777 GeneRIF:14613996 GeneRIF:14706337 GeneRIF:14751048 GeneRIF:14762685 GeneRIF:14959847 GeneRIF:15001471 GeneRIF:15297414 GeneRIF:15353558 GeneRIF:15390181 GeneRIF:15604885 GeneRIF:15613101 GeneRIF:15618957 GeneRIF:15717687 GeneRIF:15878620 GeneRIF:16012335 GeneRIF:16138344 ICD9:204.0 ICD9:204.00 James Malone L1 Lymphocytic Leukemia L1 Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] L2 Lymphocytic Leukemia L2 Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia with an acute onset, characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. It includes the acute B lymphoblastic leukemia and acute T lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia with an acute onset, characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. It includes the acute B lymphoblastic leukemia and acute T lymphoblastic leukemia.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia with an acute onset, characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. It includes the precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia and precursor T lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, L1 Lymphocytic Leukemia, L1 Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, L2 Lymphocytic Leukemia, L2 Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, L1 Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, L1[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, L2 Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, L2[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, Philadelphia-Positive Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, Philadelphia-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L1 Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L1[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L2 Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L2[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoid, Acute Leukemia, Lymphoid, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Pre B Cell Leukemia, Pre B Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Pre-B-Cell Leukemia, Pre-B-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Pre-B-Cell Leukemias, Pre-B-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, Adult Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, Childhood Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, L1 Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, L1[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, L2 Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, L2[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Lymphoblastic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic leukaemia Lymphoblastic leukaemia, L2 type Lymphoblastic leukaemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic leukemia Lymphoblastic leukemia, L2 type Lymphoblastic leukemia, L2 type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoblastic leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemia, L1 Lymphocytic Leukemia, L1[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemia, L2 Lymphocytic Leukemia, L2[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid leukemia, acute[accessedResource: ICD9:204.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Lymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Lymphoblastic Lymphomas, Lymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015452 MSH:D054198 NCIt:C3167 Pre B ALL Pre B ALL[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre B Cell Leukemia Pre B Cell Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre B-ALL Pre B-ALL[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-B ALL Pre-B ALL[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Pre-B-Cell Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-B-Cell Leukemias Pre-B-Cell Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015452][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3167][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukaemia Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukaemia, not phenotyped Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukaemia, not phenotyped[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia (morphologic abnormality) Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, not phenotyped Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, not phenotyped[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128822004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:128822004 SNOMEDCT:190034000 SNOMEDCT:91857003 Tomasz Adamusiak When the disease process is confined to a mass lesion with no or minimal evidence of blood and less than 25% marrow involvement, the diagnosis is lymphoblastic lymphoma; with blood and greater than 25% marrow involvement, ALL is the appropriate term. When the disease process is confined to a mass lesion with no or minimal evidence of blood and less than 25% marrow involvement, the diagnosis is lymphoblastic lymphoma; with blood and greater than 25% marrow involvement, ALL is the appropriate term.[accessedResource: MSH:D054198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Acute lymphoid leukaemia [M]Acute lymphoid leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190034000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Acute lymphoid leukemia [M]Acute lymphoid leukemia (morphologic abnormality) [M]Acute lymphoid leukemia (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190034000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Acute lymphoid leukemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190034000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lymphoid leukemia true acute monocytic leukemia Acute Monoblastic Leukemias Acute Monoblastic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Monocytic Leukemias Acute Monocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage including monoblasts, promonocytes, and MONOCYTES. An acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage including monoblasts, promonocytes, and MONOCYTES.[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8864 GeneRIF:12547160 GeneRIF:15145445 ICD9:206.0 James Malone LEUKEMIA MYELOID ACUTE M 05 LEUKEMIA MYELOID ACUTE M 05[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Monoblastic Leukemia, Acute Monoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Monocytic Leukemia, Acute Monocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Monoblastic, Acute Leukemia, Monoblastic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M5 Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M5[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling Type Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling Type[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling-Type Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling-Type[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Schilling-Type Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling-Type Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Monoblastic Leukemias, Acute Monoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Monocytic Leukemias, Acute Monocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D007948 MYELOID LEUKEMIA ACUTE M 05 MYELOID LEUKEMIA ACUTE M 05[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monoblastic Leukemia, Acute Monoblastic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monoblastic Leukemias, Acute Monoblastic Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monocytic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monocytic Leukemias, Acute Monocytic Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monocytic leukemia, acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M5 Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M5[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling Type Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling Type[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling-Type Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling-Type[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:151380 Schilling-Type Myeloid Leukemia Schilling-Type Myeloid Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D007948][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak acute Monoblastic Leukemia and acute Monocytic Leukemia acute Monoblastic Leukemia and acute Monocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:8864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute monoblastic leukemia acute monoblastic leukemia (disorder) acute monoblastic leukemia (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute monoblastic leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:8864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute monocytic leukaemia acute monocytic leukaemia[accessedResource: DOID:8864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute monocytic leukemia without mention of remission acute monocytic leukemia without mention of remission[accessedResource: DOID:8864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute monocytic leukemia, FAB M5 (disorder) acute monocytic leukemia, FAB M5 (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute monocytic leukemia, morphology (morphologic abnormality) acute monocytic leukemia, morphology (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:8864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute myeloid leukemia AML AML - acute Myeloid Leukemia AML - acute Myeloid Leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AML[accessedResource: DOID:9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ANLL ANLL in Remission ANLL in Remission[accessedResource: DOID:9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ANLL[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myeloblastic Leukemias Acute Myeloblastic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Acute Myelocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myelocytic Leukemias Acute Myelocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Acute Myelogenous Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myelogenous Leukemias Acute Myelogenous Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myeloid Leukemias Acute Myeloid Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemia Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemias Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemia Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemias Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES. Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9119 GeneRIF:11714811 GeneRIF:11755471 GeneRIF:11782354 GeneRIF:11809673 GeneRIF:11823047 GeneRIF:11830489 GeneRIF:11847008 GeneRIF:11911810 GeneRIF:11920209 GeneRIF:11921279 GeneRIF:11964319 GeneRIF:11986944 GeneRIF:11986947 GeneRIF:11986950 GeneRIF:11986951 GeneRIF:11999574 GeneRIF:12008077 GeneRIF:12008078 GeneRIF:12031912 GeneRIF:12031914 GeneRIF:12036858 GeneRIF:12060632 GeneRIF:12070009 GeneRIF:12082641 GeneRIF:12091906 GeneRIF:12096348 GeneRIF:12112533 GeneRIF:12127405 GeneRIF:12130514 GeneRIF:12145683 GeneRIF:12145704 GeneRIF:12152989 GeneRIF:12161354 GeneRIF:12163055 GeneRIF:12171773 GeneRIF:12171774 GeneRIF:12186696 GeneRIF:12187073 GeneRIF:12200377 GeneRIF:12208746 GeneRIF:12209593 GeneRIF:12239146 GeneRIF:12239147 GeneRIF:12351377 GeneRIF:12351411 GeneRIF:12369998 GeneRIF:12389613 GeneRIF:12393285 GeneRIF:12393383 GeneRIF:12393438 GeneRIF:12393447 GeneRIF:12393450 GeneRIF:12408767 GeneRIF:12411058 GeneRIF:12417632 GeneRIF:12427969 GeneRIF:12433286 GeneRIF:12453880 GeneRIF:12461747 GeneRIF:12481903 GeneRIF:12496475 GeneRIF:12529664 GeneRIF:12543865 GeneRIF:12554803 GeneRIF:12557231 GeneRIF:12560229 GeneRIF:12604403 GeneRIF:12618766 GeneRIF:12637330 GeneRIF:12660026 GeneRIF:12661007 GeneRIF:12665971 GeneRIF:12676584 GeneRIF:12691136 GeneRIF:12696071 GeneRIF:12699896 GeneRIF:12717436 GeneRIF:12738986 GeneRIF:12760263 GeneRIF:12799277 GeneRIF:12854887 GeneRIF:12855590 GeneRIF:12921955 GeneRIF:12926083 GeneRIF:12931227 GeneRIF:12935959 GeneRIF:12969963 GeneRIF:12970762 GeneRIF:12970781 GeneRIF:14506644 GeneRIF:14562119 GeneRIF:14576828 GeneRIF:14580777 GeneRIF:14615365 GeneRIF:14615378 GeneRIF:14623259 GeneRIF:14628086 GeneRIF:14630076 GeneRIF:14654075 GeneRIF:14654079 GeneRIF:14654525 GeneRIF:14662338 GeneRIF:14674243 GeneRIF:14689061 GeneRIF:14726504 GeneRIF:14737076 GeneRIF:14737077 GeneRIF:14738146 GeneRIF:14749703 GeneRIF:14762685 GeneRIF:14959847 GeneRIF:14966519 GeneRIF:14966562 GeneRIF:14977832 GeneRIF:15039279 GeneRIF:15054042 GeneRIF:15061191 GeneRIF:15085153 GeneRIF:15103390 GeneRIF:15128421 GeneRIF:15146183 GeneRIF:15203865 GeneRIF:15203866 GeneRIF:15208643 GeneRIF:15234575 GeneRIF:15282682 GeneRIF:15289327 GeneRIF:15297415 GeneRIF:15304385 GeneRIF:15309527 GeneRIF:15313458 GeneRIF:15325104 GeneRIF:15334552 GeneRIF:15385933 GeneRIF:15388581 GeneRIF:15451031 GeneRIF:15489901 GeneRIF:15522959 GeneRIF:15569991 GeneRIF:15575056 GeneRIF:15604885 GeneRIF:15604894 GeneRIF:15607361 GeneRIF:15607368 GeneRIF:15618958 GeneRIF:15621793 GeneRIF:15659725 GeneRIF:15674343 GeneRIF:15674355 GeneRIF:15717688 GeneRIF:15718420 GeneRIF:15725483 GeneRIF:15735013 GeneRIF:15735743 GeneRIF:15749074 GeneRIF:15772702 GeneRIF:15831697 GeneRIF:15840695 GeneRIF:15849769 GeneRIF:15849776 GeneRIF:15855281 GeneRIF:15902282 GeneRIF:15921740 GeneRIF:15959531 GeneRIF:15978940 GeneRIF:15983063 GeneRIF:15985538 GeneRIF:15988004 GeneRIF:16012335 GeneRIF:16094422 GeneRIF:16105979 GeneRIF:16107886 GeneRIF:16115907 GeneRIF:16136505 GeneRIF:16138343 GeneRIF:16239914 ICD9:205.0 James Malone Leukemia, Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Myelocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Nonlymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Nonlymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloblastic, Acute Leukemia, Myeloblastic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Acute Leukemia, Myelogenous, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M1 Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M1[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M2 Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M2[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Nonlymphoblastic, Acute Leukemia, Nonlymphoblastic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Nonlymphocytic, Acute Leukemia, Nonlymphocytic, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Myeloblastic Leukemias, Acute Myeloblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Myelocytic Leukemias, Acute Myelocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Myelogenous Leukemias, Acute Myelogenous[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Myeloid Leukemias, Acute Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemias, Acute Nonlymphoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemias, Acute Nonlymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015470 Myeloblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloblastic Leukemias, Acute Myeloblastic Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelocytic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelocytic Leukemias, Acute Myelocytic Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelogenous Leukemias, Acute Myelogenous Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M1 Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M1[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M2 Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M2[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemias, Acute Myeloid Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid leukemia, acute[accessedResource: ICD9:205.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nonlymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nonlymphoblastic Leukemias, Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nonlymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemia, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nonlymphocytic Leukemias, Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemias, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D015470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:601626 Tomasz Adamusiak acute myeloblastic leukemia (disorder) acute myeloblastic leukemia (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute myeloid leukaemia acute myeloid leukaemia - category acute myeloid leukaemia, disease acute myeloid leukaemia, disease[accessedResource: DOID:9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute myeloid leukaemia[accessedResource: DOID:9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute myeloid leukemia in remission acute myeloid leukemia in remission (disorder) acute myeloid leukemia without mention of remission acute myeloid leukemia without mention of remission[accessedResource: DOID:9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia acute myelomonocytic leukemia AMML AMML[accessedResource: NCIt:C7463][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute M4 Myeloid Leukemia Acute M4 Myeloid Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C7463][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (FAB Type M4) Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (FAB Type M4)[accessedResource: NCIt:C7463][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. Patients typically present with anemia, thrombocytopenia, fever and fatigue. This type of leukemia frequently responds to aggressive therapy. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. Patients typically present with anemia, thrombocytopenia, fever and fatigue. This type of leukemia frequently responds to aggressive therapy. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003[accessedResource: NCIt:C7463][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C7463 Tomasz Adamusiak acute promyelocytic leukemia AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12) AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] APL APL[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] APML APML - Acute promyelocytic leukemia APML - Acute promyelocytic leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] APML[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML/RARA Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML/RARA[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. It is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. There are two variants: the typical and micro granular (hypo granular) variant. This AML is particularly sensitive to treatment with all trans-retinoic acid and has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. It is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. There are two variants: the typical and microgranular variant. This AML is particularly sensitive to treatment with all trans-retinoic acid and has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001) An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. It is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. There are two variants: the typical and microgranular variant. This AML is particularly sensitive to treatment with all trans-retinoic acid and has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FAB M3 FAB M3[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3182 OMIM:612376 Promyelocytic Leukemia Promyelocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak acute quadriplegic myopathy James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C1406910 adaxial cells James Malone ZFA:0000003 adaxial cell adaxial cell[accessedResource: ZFA:0000003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adductor mandibulae complex Is a mandibular muscle that consists of three subdivisions A1, A2, and A3. All three originate on the hyomandibula and suspensorium but each has a distinct insertion. A1 inserts on the maxilla, A2 inserts along the caudal margin of the articular and A3 inserts on the medial surface of the articular. Is a mandibular muscle that consists of three subdivisions A1, A2, and A3. All three originate on the hyomandibula and suspensorium but each has a distinct insertion. A1 inserts on the maxilla, A2 inserts along the caudal margin of the articular and A3 inserts on the medial surface of the articular.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFA:0000311 adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A type of carcinoma derived from glandular tissue or in which tumor cells form recognizable glandular structures. Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Granular Cell Adenocarcinoma, Granular Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Oxyphilic Adenocarcinoma, Oxyphilic[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Tubular Adenocarcinoma, Tubular[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas Adenocarcinomas, Basal Cell Adenocarcinomas, Basal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Granular Cell Adenocarcinomas, Granular Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Oxyphilic Adenocarcinomas, Oxyphilic[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Tubular Adenocarcinomas, Tubular[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, Malignant Adenoma, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, Malignant Adenomas, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Basal Cell Adenocarcinomas Basal Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CRISP Thesaurus 2006, Term Number 2000-0386, http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/Thesaurus/00000107.htm Date accessed: 1st Novemeber 2007 Carcinoma, Cribriform Carcinoma, Cribriform[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Granular Cell Carcinoma, Granular Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Tubular Carcinoma, Tubular[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Cribriform Carcinomas, Cribriform[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Granular Cell Carcinomas, Granular Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Tubular Carcinomas, Tubular[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cribriform Carcinoma Cribriform Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cribriform Carcinomas Cribriform Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granular Cell Adenocarcinoma Granular Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granular Cell Adenocarcinomas Granular Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granular Cell Carcinoma Granular Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granular Cell Carcinomas Granular Cell Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D000230 Malignant Adenoma Malignant Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Adenomas Malignant Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oxyphilic Adenocarcinoma Oxyphilic Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oxyphilic Adenocarcinomas Oxyphilic Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tubular Adenocarcinoma Tubular Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tubular Adenocarcinomas Tubular Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tubular Carcinoma Tubular Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tubular Carcinomas Tubular Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000230][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenohypophyseal placode James Malone ZFA:0001198 pituitary placode pituitary placode[accessedResource: ZFA:0001198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenohypophysis BTO:0000040 James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_1581 The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland.[accessedResource: BTO:0000040][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mammalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mammalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0001282 anterior hypophysis anterior hypophysis[accessedResource: ZFA:0001282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anterior lobe of pituitary anterior lobe of pituitary[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1581][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anterior pituitary anterior pituitary gland anterior pituitary[accessedResource: ZFA:0001282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenoid cystic carcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells. Microscopically, the neoplastic epithelial cells form cylindrical spatial configurations (cribriform or classic type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), cordlike structures (tubular type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), or solid structures (basaloid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma). Adenoid cystic carcinomas mostly occur in the salivary glands. Other primary sites of involvement include the lacrimal gland, the larynx, and the lungs. Adenoid cystic carcinomas spread along nerve sheaths, resulting in severe pain, and they tend to recur. Lymph node metastases are unusual; hematogenous tumor spread is characteristic. A malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells. Microscopically, the neoplastic epithelial cells form cylindrical spatial configurations (cribriform or classic type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), cordlike structures (tubular type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), or solid structures (basaloid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma). Adenoid cystic carcinomas mostly occur in the salivary glands. Other primary sites of involvement include the lacrimal gland, the larynx, and the lungs. Adenoid cystic carcinomas spread along nerve sheaths, resulting in severe pain, and they tend to recur. Lymph node metastases are unusual; hematogenous tumor spread is characteristic.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2970][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, cylindroid Adenocarcinoma, cylindroid[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:11671000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocystic Carcinoma Adenocystic Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocystic Carcinomas Adenocystic Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoid Cystic Carcinomas Adenoid Cystic Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoid cystic carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Bronchial adenoma, cylindroid Bronchial adenoma, cylindroid[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:11671000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed) Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Adenocystic Carcinoma, Adenocystic[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Adenocystic Carcinomas, Adenocystic[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Adenoid Cystic Carcinomas, Adenoid Cystic[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cylindroid Adenocarcinoma Cylindroid Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C2970][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cylindroma Cylindroma (except Cylindroma of skin, M-82000) Cylindroma (except Cylindroma of skin, M-82000)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:11671000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cylindroma (morphologic abnormality) Cylindroma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:4866][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cylindroma NOS Cylindroma NOS[accessedResource: DOID:4866][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cylindroma, NOS (except Cylindroma of skin, M-82000) Cylindroma, NOS (except Cylindroma of skin, M-82000)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:11671000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cylindroma[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cylindromas Cylindromas[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Adenoid[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic Carcinomas, Adenoid Cystic Carcinomas, Adenoid[accessedResource: MSH:D003528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4866 GeneRIF:11780226 GeneRIF:12452045 GeneRIF:12624503 GeneRIF:15292943 GeneRIF:15370139 GeneRIF:15529180 GeneRIF:15943036 James Malone MSH:D003528 NCIt:C2970 SNOMEDCT:11671000 adenoid cystic cancer adenoid cystic cancer[accessedResource: DOID:4866][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenoid cystic carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:4866][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenoma A neoplasm arising from the epithelium. It may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated but non-invasive. The neoplastic epithelial cells may or may not display cellular atypia or dysplasia. In the gastrointestinal tract, when dysplasia becomes severe it is sometimes called carcinoma in situ. Representative examples are pituitary gland adenoma, follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland, and adenomas (or adenomatous polyps) of the gastrointestinal tract. A neoplasm arising from the epithelium. It may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated but non-invasive. The neoplastic epithelial cells may or may not display cellular atypia or dysplasia. In the gastrointestinal tract, when dysplasia becomes severe it is sometimes called carcinoma in situ. Representative examples are pituitary gland adenoma, follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland, and adenomas (or adenomatous polyps) of the gastrointestinal tract.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2855][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A neoplasm arising from the epithelium. It may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated but non-invasive. The neoplastic epithelial cells may or may not display cellular atypia or dysplasia. In the gastrointestinal tract, when dysplasia becomes severe it is sometimes called carcinoma in situ. Representative examples are pituitary gland adenoma, follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland, and adenomas (or adenomatous polyps) of the gastrointestinal tract. James Malone NCIt:C2855 adenosquamous lung carcinoma Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9133][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An aggressive carcinoma with a poor prognosis characterized by a presence of both malignant squamous cells and glandular cells. An aggressive carcinoma with a poor prognosis characterized by a presence of both malignant squamous cells and glandular cells.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9133][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4829 James Malone NCIt:C9133 adenosquamous cell lung carcinoma obsolete_adipose tissue 2.11 A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers. A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12472][accessDate: 18-01-2011] BODYFAT[accessedResource: NCIt:C12472][accessDate: 18-01-2011] BTO:0001487 Body Fat Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat. Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat.[accessedResource: BTO:0001487][accessDate: 18-01-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12472 adipose adipose[accessedResource: BTO:0001487][accessDate: 18-01-2011] duplicate of fat tisse EFO_0000790 fat fat tissue fat tissue[accessedResource: BTO:0001487][accessDate: 18-01-2011] fat[accessedResource: BTO:0001487][accessDate: 18-01-2011] true obsolete_adipose tissue MMHCC Adipose Tissue (MMHCC) Adipose Tissue (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22703][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Fatty Tissue Fatty Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C22703][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone NCIt:C22703 No longer required in EFO (no supporting use case) true obsolete_adipose tissue brown MMHCC Adipose Tissue - Brown (MMHCC) Adipose Tissue - Brown (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22704][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Brown Adipose Tissue Brown Adipose Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C22704][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Brown Fat Brown Fat[accessedResource: NCIt:C22704][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C22704 Use brown fat EFO_0000812 instead bulbus arteriosus true adrenal cortex BTO:0000045 Cortex of adrenal gland Cortex of adrenal gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C12396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cortical Cortical[accessedResource: NCIt:C12396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EMAPA:18427 EV:0100136 James Malone MA:0000118 MAT:0000494 NCIt:C12396 The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It secretes mineralocorticoids, androgens, and glucocorticoids. (MeSH) The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It secretes mineralocorticoids, androgens, and glucocorticoids. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.[accessedResource: BTO:0000045][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000165 cortex glandulae suprarenalis cortex of suprarenal gland suprarenal cortex adrenal gland pheochromocytoma A benign or malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm of the sympathetic nervous system that secretes catecholamines. It arises from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. Clinical presentation includes headaches, palpitations, chest and abdominal pain, hypertension, fever, and tremor. Microscopically, a characteristic nesting (zellballen) growth pattern is usually seen. Other growth patterns including trabecular pattern may also be present. A benign or malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm of the sympathetic nervous system that secretes catecholamines. It arises from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. Clinical presentation includes headaches, palpitations, chest and abdominal pain, hypertension, fever, and tremor. Microscopically, a characteristic nesting (zellballen) growth pattern is usually seen. Other growth patterns including trabecular pattern may also be present.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenal Gland Paraganglioma Adrenal Gland Paraganglioma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenal Medullary Paraganglioma Adrenal Medullary Paraganglioma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenal Medullary Pheochromocytoma Adrenal Medullary Pheochromocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adrenal Pheochromocytoma Adrenal Pheochromocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromaffin Paraganglioma of the Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma of the Adrenal Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intraadrenal Paraganglioma Intraadrenal Paraganglioma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C3326 PCC PCC[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phaeochromocytoma Phaeochromocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pheochromocytoma Pheochromocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult eye primordium . .[accessedResource: FBbt:00005515][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00005515 James Malone adult eye primordium early adult eye primordium early[accessedResource: FBbt:00005515][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult foregut precursor FBbt:00005611 James Malone adult hindgut precursor FBbt:00005646 James Malone Malpighian tubule Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs. Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs.[accessedResource: BTO:0000810][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000810 Epithelial tube with excretory and osmoregulatory roles connected, via a ureter, to the alimentary canal at the junction of the hindgut and midgut. There are two pairs of Malpighian tubules, the right pair lie at the anterior end of the abdomen, and the left pair at the posterior. Each tubule unites with its partner to form a common ureter which enters the alimentary canal at the junction of the hindgut and midgut (Wessing and Eichelberg, 1978). Epithelial tube with excretory and osmoregulatory roles connected, via a ureter, to the alimentary canal at the junction of the hindgut and midgut. There are two pairs of Malpighian tubules, the right pair lie at the anterior end of the abdomen, and the left pair at the posterior. Each tubule unites with its partner to form a common ureter which enters the alimentary canal at the junction of the hindgut and midgut (Wessing and Eichelberg, 1978).[accessedResource: FBbt:00005786][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00005725 FBbt:00005786 James Malone MAT:0000123 Malpighian tubules Malpighian tubules[accessedResource: MAT:0000123][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000163 TGMA:0001038 The most important structure of the insect's excretory organ, which may comprise cystiform or labyrinthine highly versatile tubules having their outlet into the initial section of the rectum. There are five Malpighian tubules that are attached to the alimentary canal posteriorly. There are five Malpighian tubules that are attached to the alimentary canal posteriorly.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001038][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult Malpighian tubule adult Malpighian tubule[accessedResource: FBbt:00005725][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult Malpighian tubules adult Malpighian tubules[accessedResource: TGMA:0001038][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malphigian tube tuba Malpighii adult midgut precursor AMP FBbt:00000449 James Malone spindle cells adult muscle precursor primordium FBbt:00005516 James Malone adult muscle precursor specific anlage age 3 days post planting A temporal measurement of the time period elapsed since an identifiable point in the life cycle of an organism. If a developmental stage is specified, the identifiable point would be the beginning of that stage. Otherwise the identifiable point must be specified such as planting (e.g. 3 days post planting). James Malone Jie Zheng MO_467 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#age Aicardi syndrome A syndrome that is characterized by absence or underdeveloped tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain, infantile spasms and chorioretinal lacunae, which are defects in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. A syndrome that is characterized by absence or underdeveloped tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain, infantile spasms and chorioretinal lacunae, which are defects in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.[accessedResource: DOID:8461][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AIC - Aicardi syndrome AIC - Aicardi syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:80651009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aicardi's syndrome Aicardi's syndrome (disorder) Aicardi's syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8461][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aicardi's syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:80651009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8461 James Malone NCIt:C35256 OMIM:304050 SNOMEDCT:80651009 Tomasz Adamusiak alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults, affecting muscles of the extremities, trunk, orbital region, etc. It is extremely malignant, metastasizing widely at an early stage. Few cures have been achieved and the prognosis is poor. "Alveolar" refers to its microscopic appearance simulating the cells of the respiratory alveolus. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188)[accessedResource: MSH:D018232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A rapidly growing malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. The tumor usually presents in the extremities. A rapidly growing malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. The tumor usually presents in the extremities.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ARMS ARMS[accessedResource: NCIt:C3749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcomas Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (disorder) Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404053004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63449009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4051 GeneRIF:11846302 GeneRIF:12039929 GeneRIF:15140004 GeneRIF:16157701 James Malone MSH:D018232 NCIt:C3749 OMIM:268220 Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D018232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rhabdomyosarcomas, Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcomas, Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D018232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:404053004 SNOMEDCT:63449009 Tomasz Adamusiak aveolar rhabdomyosarcoma aveolar rhabdomyosarcoma[accessedResource: DOID:4051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer's disease A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57) A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A dementia that results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood starting in late middle age and leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning and is marked histologically by the degeneration of brain neurons especially in the cerebral cortex and by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques containing beta-amyloid. It is characterized by memory lapses, confusion, emotional instability and progressive loss of mental ability. A dementia that results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood starting in late middle age and leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning and is marked histologically by the degeneration of brain neurons especially in the cerebral cortex and by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques containing beta-amyloid. It is characterized by memory lapses, confusion, emotional instability and progressive loss of mental ability.[accessedResource: DOID:10652][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A dementia which is an incurable disease of unknown cause, starting in late middle age or in old age, that results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood, that leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning, and that is marked histologically by the degeneration of brain neurons especially in the cerebral cortex and by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques containing beta-amyloid. A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2866][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AD AD - Alzheimer's disease AD - Alzheimer's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:26929004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AD[accessedResource: DOID:10652][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALZHEIMER DIS ALZHEIMER DIS EARLY ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS EARLY ONSET[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALZHEIMER DIS LATE ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS LATE ONSET[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALZHEIMER DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALZHEIMERS DIS ALZHEIMERS DIS FOCAL ONSET ALZHEIMERS DIS FOCAL ONSET[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALZHEIMERS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Confusional Senile Dementia Acute Confusional Senile Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer Dementia Alzheimer Dementia, Presenile Alzheimer Dementia, Presenile[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer Senile Dementia Alzheimer Senile Dementia[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2092][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer Type Dementia Alzheimer Type Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer dementia[accessedResource: NCIt:C2866][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer's Alzheimer's Dementia Alzheimer's Dementia[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2092][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer's Disease Pathway Alzheimer's Disease Pathway KEGG Alzheimer's Disease Pathway KEGG[accessedResource: NCIt:C38778][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer's Disease, Focal Onset Alzheimer's Disease, Focal Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer's disease (disorder) Alzheimer's disease (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10652][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer's disease, NOS Alzheimer's disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:26929004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimer's[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2092][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimers Alzheimers Dementia Alzheimers Dementia[accessedResource: DOID:10652][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimers disease Alzheimers disease[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2092][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alzheimers[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2092][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192160005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10652 Dementia in Alzheimer's disease Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder) Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10652][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified (disorder) Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10652][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia in Alzheimer's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192160005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia of the Alzheimer's type Dementia of the Alzheimer's type[accessedResource: DOID:10652][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia, Alzheimer Type Dementia, Alzheimer Type[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia, Presenile Dementia, Presenile Alzheimer Dementia, Presenile Alzheimer[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia, Presenile[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia, Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia, Primary Senile Degenerative[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementia, Senile Dementia, Senile[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementias, Presenile Dementias, Presenile[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dementias, Senile Dementias, Senile[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Alzheimer Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, Alzheimer's[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Alzheimer[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EARLY ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS EARLY ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Early Onset Alzheimer Disease Early Onset Alzheimer Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FOCAL ONSET ALZHEIMERS DIS FOCAL ONSET ALZHEIMERS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Focal Onset Alzheimer's Disease Focal Onset Alzheimer's Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11278808 GeneRIF:11552008 GeneRIF:11592857 GeneRIF:11756426 GeneRIF:11771745 GeneRIF:11771746 GeneRIF:11771749 GeneRIF:11771751 GeneRIF:11798857 GeneRIF:11826038 GeneRIF:11831025 GeneRIF:11831556 GeneRIF:11837743 GeneRIF:11837744 GeneRIF:11840502 GeneRIF:11841602 GeneRIF:11847218 GeneRIF:11848684 GeneRIF:11849768 GeneRIF:11852060 GeneRIF:11897170 GeneRIF:11905990 GeneRIF:11920850 GeneRIF:11927360 GeneRIF:11927634 GeneRIF:11936240 GeneRIF:11939591 GeneRIF:11940690 GeneRIF:11971084 GeneRIF:11992568 GeneRIF:12009501 GeneRIF:12023056 GeneRIF:12025816 GeneRIF:12032152 GeneRIF:12068009 GeneRIF:12070657 GeneRIF:12074831 GeneRIF:12080182 GeneRIF:12084708 GeneRIF:12098640 GeneRIF:12107813 GeneRIF:12109594 GeneRIF:12111440 GeneRIF:12111806 GeneRIF:12112084 GeneRIF:12112088 GeneRIF:12116197 GeneRIF:12117364 GeneRIF:12127670 GeneRIF:12133495 GeneRIF:12142731 GeneRIF:12145324 GeneRIF:12147333 GeneRIF:12149413 GeneRIF:12151789 GeneRIF:12160938 GeneRIF:12175481 GeneRIF:12177374 GeneRIF:12192622 GeneRIF:12200143 GeneRIF:12200623 GeneRIF:12218659 GeneRIF:12221172 GeneRIF:12223024 GeneRIF:12226093 GeneRIF:12232784 GeneRIF:12242547 GeneRIF:12270958 GeneRIF:12362316 GeneRIF:12368187 GeneRIF:12387451 GeneRIF:12401548 GeneRIF:12408226 GeneRIF:12408231 GeneRIF:12417379 GeneRIF:12417381 GeneRIF:12422374 GeneRIF:12435432 GeneRIF:12438920 GeneRIF:12445809 GeneRIF:12459318 GeneRIF:12459519 GeneRIF:12460603 GeneRIF:12480749 GeneRIF:12480753 GeneRIF:12480756 GeneRIF:12483461 GeneRIF:12486154 GeneRIF:12489797 GeneRIF:12497622 GeneRIF:12497631 GeneRIF:12499050 GeneRIF:12499840 GeneRIF:12499843 GeneRIF:12505619 GeneRIF:12508915 GeneRIF:12509807 GeneRIF:12509811 GeneRIF:12514700 GeneRIF:12527400 GeneRIF:12528817 GeneRIF:12531514 GeneRIF:12535780 GeneRIF:12551918 GeneRIF:12555245 GeneRIF:12565129 GeneRIF:12565837 GeneRIF:12566926 GeneRIF:12600202 GeneRIF:12600716 GeneRIF:12600718 GeneRIF:12600719 GeneRIF:12604387 GeneRIF:12605101 GeneRIF:12609057 GeneRIF:12614671 GeneRIF:12614934 GeneRIF:12626500 GeneRIF:12627474 GeneRIF:12641733 GeneRIF:12645087 GeneRIF:12650976 GeneRIF:12692477 GeneRIF:12694406 GeneRIF:12697290 GeneRIF:12702875 GeneRIF:12707936 GeneRIF:12707937 GeneRIF:12707938 GeneRIF:12727335 GeneRIF:12732730 GeneRIF:12740599 GeneRIF:12742739 GeneRIF:12759460 GeneRIF:12770689 GeneRIF:12770691 GeneRIF:12787059 GeneRIF:12796468 GeneRIF:12807433 GeneRIF:12807963 GeneRIF:12809550 GeneRIF:12815750 GeneRIF:12816543 GeneRIF:12824062 GeneRIF:12824768 GeneRIF:12826738 GeneRIF:12859671 GeneRIF:12873803 GeneRIF:12876265 GeneRIF:12876460 GeneRIF:12876480 GeneRIF:12882323 GeneRIF:12888622 GeneRIF:12890766 GeneRIF:12891359 GeneRIF:12893422 GeneRIF:12895443 GeneRIF:12914969 GeneRIF:12925530 GeneRIF:12928051 GeneRIF:12928052 GeneRIF:12928053 GeneRIF:12928512 GeneRIF:12939405 GeneRIF:12960780 GeneRIF:12969266 GeneRIF:12972157 GeneRIF:13678670 GeneRIF:14515137 GeneRIF:14519527 GeneRIF:14519529 GeneRIF:14521990 GeneRIF:14523088 GeneRIF:14523627 GeneRIF:14572447 GeneRIF:14614898 GeneRIF:14625044 GeneRIF:14637088 GeneRIF:14639046 GeneRIF:14646594 GeneRIF:14651959 GeneRIF:14657172 GeneRIF:14661818 GeneRIF:14663182 GeneRIF:14675603 GeneRIF:14688411 GeneRIF:14701757 GeneRIF:14708344 GeneRIF:14717705 GeneRIF:14722078 GeneRIF:14739533 GeneRIF:14739535 GeneRIF:14739536 GeneRIF:14746899 GeneRIF:14757935 GeneRIF:14761950 GeneRIF:14765129 GeneRIF:14978286 GeneRIF:14985339 GeneRIF:14991457 GeneRIF:14991845 GeneRIF:14999081 GeneRIF:15013567 GeneRIF:15014128 GeneRIF:15016430 GeneRIF:15024728 GeneRIF:15024730 GeneRIF:15026113 GeneRIF:15026168 GeneRIF:15030408 GeneRIF:15034766 GeneRIF:15034937 GeneRIF:15048650 GeneRIF:15050722 GeneRIF:15053964 GeneRIF:15056725 GeneRIF:15059642 GeneRIF:15060098 GeneRIF:15068237 GeneRIF:15068244 GeneRIF:15068254 GeneRIF:15070964 GeneRIF:15075440 GeneRIF:15082170 GeneRIF:15082191 GeneRIF:15084795 GeneRIF:15087549 GeneRIF:15091317 GeneRIF:15094456 GeneRIF:15106838 GeneRIF:15106847 GeneRIF:15106853 GeneRIF:15111312 GeneRIF:15115757 GeneRIF:15123740 GeneRIF:15144856 GeneRIF:15147516 GeneRIF:15152345 GeneRIF:15155565 GeneRIF:15167696 GeneRIF:15172102 GeneRIF:15175114 GeneRIF:15178951 GeneRIF:15181247 GeneRIF:15182943 GeneRIF:15184629 GeneRIF:15192701 GeneRIF:15193429 GeneRIF:15193763 GeneRIF:15203119 GeneRIF:15207261 GeneRIF:15210531 GeneRIF:15211644 GeneRIF:15212839 GeneRIF:15228592 GeneRIF:15236409 GeneRIF:15255950 GeneRIF:15255951 GeneRIF:15263903 GeneRIF:15277615 GeneRIF:15313836 GeneRIF:15313842 GeneRIF:15331147 GeneRIF:15337312 GeneRIF:15338333 GeneRIF:15342129 GeneRIF:15355315 GeneRIF:15356202 GeneRIF:15358178 GeneRIF:15364413 GeneRIF:15365176 GeneRIF:15370375 GeneRIF:15375590 GeneRIF:15451372 GeneRIF:15452128 GeneRIF:15452311 GeneRIF:15453269 GeneRIF:15456940 GeneRIF:15464268 GeneRIF:15465084 GeneRIF:15485486 GeneRIF:15509549 GeneRIF:15522224 GeneRIF:15530656 GeneRIF:15546861 GeneRIF:15555766 GeneRIF:15557325 GeneRIF:15567486 GeneRIF:15577914 GeneRIF:15585340 GeneRIF:15596614 GeneRIF:15601849 GeneRIF:15610181 GeneRIF:15621017 GeneRIF:15635706 GeneRIF:15665036 GeneRIF:15699049 GeneRIF:15708435 GeneRIF:15708437 GeneRIF:15716413 GeneRIF:15722183 GeneRIF:15728175 GeneRIF:15732116 GeneRIF:15737439 GeneRIF:15745979 GeneRIF:15755860 GeneRIF:15759131 GeneRIF:15770150 GeneRIF:15776278 GeneRIF:15781969 GeneRIF:15802910 GeneRIF:15804423 GeneRIF:15804918 GeneRIF:15813938 GeneRIF:15823754 GeneRIF:15837559 GeneRIF:15860461 GeneRIF:15860464 GeneRIF:15882808 GeneRIF:15893372 GeneRIF:15899246 GeneRIF:15917098 GeneRIF:15931081 GeneRIF:15944016 GeneRIF:15953364 GeneRIF:15954227 GeneRIF:15956169 GeneRIF:15967987 GeneRIF:15975076 GeneRIF:15975077 GeneRIF:16000144 GeneRIF:16002400 GeneRIF:16023140 GeneRIF:16027741 GeneRIF:16079207 GeneRIF:16082716 GeneRIF:16098202 GeneRIF:16098915 GeneRIF:16101387 GeneRIF:16102903 GeneRIF:16106215 GeneRIF:16111477 GeneRIF:16116115 GeneRIF:16116430 GeneRIF:16130099 GeneRIF:16150694 GeneRIF:16174740 GeneRIF:16179263 GeneRIF:16181410 GeneRIF:16226260 GeneRIF:16231093 GeneRIF:16258844 GeneRIF:16286548 GeneRIF:9701251 ICD9:331.0 James Malone LATE ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS LATE ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Late Onset Alzheimer Disease Late Onset Alzheimer Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D000544 NCIt:C2866 NCIt:C38778 NIFSTD:birnlex_2092 OMIM:605526 Presenile Alzheimer Dementia Presenile Alzheimer Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Presenile Dementia Presenile Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Presenile Dementias Presenile Dementias[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:192160005 SNOMEDCT:192164001 SNOMEDCT:26929004 Senile Dementia Senile Dementia, Acute Confusional Senile Dementia, Acute Confusional[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Senile Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Senile Dementias Senile Dementias[accessedResource: MSH:D000544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder) [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192160005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified (disorder) [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192164001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192164001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Dementia in Alzheimer's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192160005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true OMIM:104300 amnioserosa A dorsal membrane of the embryo. A dorsal membrane of the embryo.[accessedResource: FBbt:00000095][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00000095 James Malone amnioserosa anlage in statu nascendi A0amnioser FBbt:00005422 James Malone amygdala Amygdaloid Body Amygdaloid Nucleus Amygdaloid Nucleus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amygdaloid complex[accessedResource: FMAID:61841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amygdaloid nuclear complex[accessedResource: FMAID:61841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amygdaloid nuclear groups Amygdaloid nuclear groups[accessedResource: FMAID:61841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An almond-shaped group of basal nuclei anterior to the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, within the temporal lobe. The amygdala is part of the limbic system. (MeSH) An almond-shaped group of basal nuclei anterior to the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, within the temporal lobe. The amygdala is part of the limbic system. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Archistriatum[accessedResource: FMAID:61841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001042 EV:0100189 FMAID:61841 James Malone MA:0000887 MAT:0000289 MSH:D000679 NCIt:C12440 NIFSTD:birnlex_1241 SAEL:4 Subcortical brain region lying anterior to the hippocampal formation in the temporal lobe and anterior to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in some species. It is usually subdivided into several groups. Functionally, it is not considered a unitary structure (MM). Subcortical brain region lying anterior to the hippocampal formation in the temporal lobe and anterior to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in some species. It is usually subdivided into several groups. Functionally, it is not considered a unitary structure (MM).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1241][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subdivision of basal ganglion of telencephalon which is an almond-shaped gray mass in the dorsomedial part of the temporal lobe. The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe. The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe.[accessedResource: BTO:0001042][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak amygdala central nucleus amygdaloid body[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1241][accessDate: 05-04-2011] amygdaloid complex amygdaloid nuclear complex amygdaloid nuclear group archistriatum corpus amygdaloideum nucleus amygdalae true amyotrophic lateral sclerosis A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts (MeSH). A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12566][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94) A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALS ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALS - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:86044005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALS[accessedResource: NCIt:C34373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AMYOTROPHIC SCLEROSIS AMYOTROPHIC SCLEROSIS[accessedResource: ICD9:335.20][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Guam Form Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Guam Form[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism/dementia Complex 1 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism/dementia Complex 1[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (disorder) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:332][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsonism/Dementia complex of Guam Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsonism/Dementia complex of Guam[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An autosomal dominant inherited form of amyloidosis. An autosomal dominant inherited form of amyloidosis.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bulbar motor neuron disease Bulbar motor neuron disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:86044005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:332 Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Lou-Gehrigs Disease, Lou-Gehrigs[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GEHRIGS DIS GEHRIGS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gehrig Disease Gehrig Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gehrig's Disease Gehrig's Disease[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12566][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gehrigs Disease Gehrigs Disease[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12566][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11675877 GeneRIF:11854284 GeneRIF:11854285 GeneRIF:11860274 GeneRIF:11943600 GeneRIF:11951178 GeneRIF:11991808 GeneRIF:11996514 GeneRIF:12039658 GeneRIF:12125045 GeneRIF:12127151 GeneRIF:12138710 GeneRIF:12153483 GeneRIF:12210393 GeneRIF:12217886 GeneRIF:12230304 GeneRIF:12235108 GeneRIF:12270696 GeneRIF:12393885 GeneRIF:12437574 GeneRIF:12441104 GeneRIF:12442272 GeneRIF:12446576 GeneRIF:12448348 GeneRIF:12458194 GeneRIF:12475980 GeneRIF:12480087 GeneRIF:12502789 GeneRIF:12528821 GeneRIF:12584731 GeneRIF:12614934 GeneRIF:12641746 GeneRIF:12644909 GeneRIF:12659845 GeneRIF:12677446 GeneRIF:12679596 GeneRIF:12694394 GeneRIF:12707786 GeneRIF:12730211 GeneRIF:12770687 GeneRIF:12783432 GeneRIF:12843244 GeneRIF:12847526 GeneRIF:12866199 GeneRIF:12870272 GeneRIF:12875980 GeneRIF:12915461 GeneRIF:12972170 GeneRIF:13129803 GeneRIF:13678668 GeneRIF:14506936 GeneRIF:14511332 GeneRIF:14596848 GeneRIF:14597108 GeneRIF:14642651 GeneRIF:14675609 GeneRIF:14676054 GeneRIF:14734542 GeneRIF:14970233 GeneRIF:14978393 GeneRIF:14985749 GeneRIF:14989597 GeneRIF:14991384 GeneRIF:15006704 GeneRIF:15019581 GeneRIF:15030390 GeneRIF:15033789 GeneRIF:15037546 GeneRIF:15048885 GeneRIF:15069187 GeneRIF:15076751 GeneRIF:15094483 GeneRIF:15106121 GeneRIF:15109247 GeneRIF:15126567 GeneRIF:15184633 GeneRIF:15233913 GeneRIF:15264227 GeneRIF:15313203 GeneRIF:15326253 GeneRIF:15330338 GeneRIF:15350647 GeneRIF:15388334 GeneRIF:15465081 GeneRIF:15475574 GeneRIF:15488469 GeneRIF:15509539 GeneRIF:15546588 GeneRIF:15557516 GeneRIF:15568021 GeneRIF:15623718 GeneRIF:15634772 GeneRIF:15652414 GeneRIF:15657392 GeneRIF:15657798 GeneRIF:15672551 GeneRIF:15691826 GeneRIF:15753080 GeneRIF:15776280 GeneRIF:15789135 GeneRIF:15829169 GeneRIF:15837590 GeneRIF:15910777 GeneRIF:15978558 GeneRIF:16005901 GeneRIF:16020530 GeneRIF:16114275 Guam Form of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Guam Form of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:335.20 James Malone LOU GEHRIG DIS LOU GEHRIG DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LOU GEHRIGS DIS LOU GEHRIGS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lateral Scleroses, Amyotrophic Lateral Scleroses, Amyotrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lou Gehrig Disease Lou Gehrig Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C34373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lou Gehrig's Disease Lou Gehrig's disease[accessedResource: DOID:332][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lou Gehrigs Disease Lou Gehrigs Disease[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12566][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lou-Gehrigs Disease Lou-Gehrigs Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MOTOR NEURON DIS AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS MOTOR NEURON DIS AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D000690 Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Motor neuron disease, bulbar NCIt:C34373 NIFSTD:birnlex_12566 OMIM:105500 SNOMEDCT:86044005 Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral[accessedResource: MSH:D000690][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak motor neuron disease, bulbar[accessedResource: DOID:332][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true OMIM:105400 anal pad specific anlage FBbt:00005482 James Malone angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma A mature T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by systemic disease and a polymorphous infiltrate involving lymph nodes. It occurs in the middle aged and elderly, with an equal incidence in males and females. The clinical course is typically aggressive. (WHO, 2001) A mature T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by systemic disease and a polymorphous infiltrate involving lymph nodes. It occurs in the middle aged and elderly, with an equal incidence in males and females. The clinical course is typically aggressive. (WHO, 2001)[accessedResource: NCIt:C7528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AILD AILD[accessedResource: NCIt:C7528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AILT AILT[accessedResource: NCIt:C7528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Type T-Cell Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Type T-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C7528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy[accessedResource: NCIt:C7528][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C7528 anlage in statu nascendi "anlagen in statu nascendi" are domains that do not yet coincide 1:1 with a later organ. Anlagen in statu nascendi are typically defined for the early blastoderm by the expression domains of genes which, in the late blastoderm or later, are expressed in specific anlagen, but initially come on in larger domains. "anlagen in statu nascendi" are domains that do not yet coincide 1:1 with a later organ. Anlagen in statu nascendi are typically defined for the early blastoderm by the expression domains of genes which, in the late blastoderm or later, are expressed in specific anlagen, but initially come on in larger domains.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005413][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A0 FBbt:00005413 James Malone antennal primordium1 . .[accessedResource: FBbt:00005510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AntP1 AntP2 FBbt:00005510 James Malone P3 AntOrg antennal primordium antennal primordium2 antennal primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00005510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] antennal primordium2 FBbt:00005537 James Malone wing disc-derived cell-line wing disc-derived cell-line[accessedResource: FBbt:00005537][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anterior endoderm anlage Asn/A antEndo FBbt:00000210 James Malone anterior endoderm anlage in statu nascendi A0antEndo FBbt:00005418 James Malone anterior endoderm primordium FBbt:00005524 James Malone antEndoP2 anterior midgut primordium FBbt:00000444 James Malone P2 antEndoP antMGP2 anterior midgut inclusive primordium anterior midgut inclusive primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00000444][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anterior spiracle specific anlage FBbt:00005487 James Malone antibody An antibody function (or antigen binding function) is an infection-fighting protein molecule in blood or secretory fluids that tags, neutralizes, and helps destroy pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and toxins. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_833 NIFSTD:birnlex_2110 Tomasz Adamusiak antibodies antibodies[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2110][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#antibody aorta Aorta, Ascending Aorta, Ascending[accessedResource: MSH:D001011][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortas Aortas, Ascending Aortas, Ascending[accessedResource: MSH:D001011][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortas[accessedResource: MSH:D001011][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortic Aortic[accessedResource: NCIt:C12669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ascending Aorta Ascending Aorta[accessedResource: MSH:D001011][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ascending Aortas Ascending Aortas[accessedResource: MSH:D001011][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000135 DA DA[accessedResource: ZFA:0000014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EV:0100027 FBbt:00003153 FMAID:3734 James Malone MA:0000476 MAT:0000035 MSH:D001011 NCIt:C12669 Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Kimmel et al, 1995. Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:6 TADS:0000154 TAO:0000014 The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000135][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The main trunk of the systemic arteries. The main trunk of the systemic arteries.[accessedResource: MSH:D001011][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The major arterial trunk that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle into the ascending aorta behind the heart, the aortic arch, through the thorax as the descending aorta and through the abdomen as the abdominal aorta; it bifurcates into the left and right common iliac arteries. The major arterial trunk that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle into the ascending aorta behind the heart, the aortic arch, through the thorax as the descending aorta and through the abdomen as the abdominal aorta; it bifurcates into the left and right common iliac arteries.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Trunk of aortic tree[accessedResource: FMAID:3734][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trunk of systemic arterial tree[accessedResource: FMAID:3734][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0003010 ZFA:0000014 adult aorta adult aorta[accessedResource: FBbt:00003153][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal aorta dorsal aorta[accessedResource: TAO:0000014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal aortic root dorsal aortic root[accessedResource: ZFA:0000014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true trunk of aortic tree trunk of systemic arterial tree aortic stenosis A pathological constriction that can occur above (supravalvular stenosis), below (subvalvular stenosis), or at the AORTIC VALVE. It is characterized by restricted outflow from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the AORTA. A pathological constriction that can occur above (supravalvular stenosis), below (subvalvular stenosis), or at the AORTIC VALVE. It is characterized by restricted outflow from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the AORTA.[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AS AS - Aortic stenosis AS - Aortic stenosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:60573004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AS[accessedResource: DOID:1712][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortic Valve Stenoses Aortic Valve Stenoses[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortic Valve Stenosis Aortic valve stenosis (disorder) Aortic valve stenosis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1712][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortic valve stenosis is a aortic valve disease caused by the incomplete opening of the aortic valve. The aortic valve controls the direction of blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. When in good working order, the aortic valve does not impede the flow of blood between these two spaces. Under some circumstances, the aortic valve becomes narrower than normal, impeding the flow of blood. This is known as aortic valve stenosis, or aortic stenosis, often abbreviated AS. Aortic valve stenosis is a aortic valve disease caused by the incomplete opening of the aortic valve. The aortic valve controls the direction of blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. When in good working order, the aortic valve does not impede the flow of blood between these two spaces. Under some circumstances, the aortic valve becomes narrower than normal, impeding the flow of blood. This is known as aortic valve stenosis, or aortic stenosis, often abbreviated AS.[accessedResource: DOID:1712][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortic valve stenosis is a aortic valve disease caused by the incomplete opening of the aortic valve. The aortic valve controls the direction of blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. When in good working order, the aortic valve does not impede the flow of blood between these two spaces. Under some circumstances, the aortic valve becomes narrower than normal, impeding the flow of blood. This is known as aortic valve stenosis, or aortic stenosis, often abbreviated as AS. Aortic valve stenosis, NOS Aortic valve stenosis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:60573004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aortic valve stenosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:60573004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1712 GeneRIF:11903341 GeneRIF:14734048 GeneRIF:15311863 James Malone MSH:D001024 OMIM:109730 SNOMEDCT:60573004 Stenosed aortic valve Stenosed aortic valve[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:60573004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stenoses, Aortic Stenoses, Aortic Valve Stenoses, Aortic Valve[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stenoses, Aortic[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stenosis, Aortic Stenosis, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Aortic Valve[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stenosis, Aortic[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Valve Stenoses, Aortic Valve Stenoses, Aortic[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Valve Stenosis, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Aortic[accessedResource: MSH:D001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] apical meristem A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000034][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000034 GRO:0000231 James Malone apoptotic amnioserosa FBbt:00005556 James Malone array design An instrument design which describes the design of the array. James Malone asthma A bronchial disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors resulting in recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), chest tightness, shortness of breath, mucus production and coughing. The symptoms appear due to a variety of triggers such as allergens, irritants, respiratory infections, weather changes, excercise, stress, reflux disease, medications, foods and emotional anxiety. A bronchial disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors resulting in recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), chest tightness, shortness of breath, mucus production and coughing. The symptoms appear due to a variety of triggers such as allergens, irritants, respiratory infections, weather changes, excercise, stress, reflux disease, medications, foods and emotional anxiety.[accessedResource: DOID:2841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways. A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways.[accessedResource: NCIt:C28397][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).[accessedResource: MSH:D001249][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ASTHMA NOS W (AC) EXAC ASTHMA NOS W (AC) EXAC[accessedResource: ICD9:493.92][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Airway hyperreactivity Airway hyperreactivity[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195967001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma (disorder) Asthma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195967001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma NOS Asthma NOS (disorder) Asthma NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266365004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266365004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma unspecified Asthma unspecified (disorder) Asthma unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195979001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195979001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma, Bronchial Asthma, Bronchial[accessedResource: MSH:D001249][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma, unspecified Asthma, unspecified type, with acute exacerbation Asthma, unspecified type, with acute exacerbation[accessedResource: ICD9:493.92][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma, unspecified type, without mention of status asthmaticus Asthma, unspecified type, without mention of status asthmaticus[accessedResource: ICD9:493.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthma, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:493.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthmas Asthmas[accessedResource: MSH:D001249][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asthmatic Asthmatic[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195967001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BHR - Bronchial hyperreactivity BHR - Bronchial hyperreactivity[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195967001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchial Asthma[accessedResource: MSH:D001249][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchial Hyperreactivities Bronchial Hyperreactivities[accessedResource: MSH:D016535][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchial Hyperreactivity[accessedResource: MSH:D016535][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchial asthma Bronchial hyperreactivity Bronchial hyperresponsiveness Bronchial hyperresponsiveness[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195967001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchial hypersensitivity Bronchial hypersensitivity[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195967001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2841 DUST PNEUMONOPATHY NEC DUST PNEUMONOPATHY NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:504][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Exercise induced asthma Exercise induced asthma[accessedResource: DOID:2841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Exercise-induced asthma Exercise-induced asthma (disorder) Exercise-induced asthma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:2841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11466391 GeneRIF:11466392 GeneRIF:11668616 GeneRIF:11692107 GeneRIF:11692112 GeneRIF:11709756 GeneRIF:11710537 GeneRIF:11725301 GeneRIF:11744622 GeneRIF:11786643 GeneRIF:11801688 GeneRIF:11813133 GeneRIF:11839568 GeneRIF:11842292 GeneRIF:11842300 GeneRIF:11896460 GeneRIF:11897983 GeneRIF:11898000 GeneRIF:11907117 GeneRIF:11907124 GeneRIF:11912176 GeneRIF:11940068 GeneRIF:11953202 GeneRIF:11956218 GeneRIF:11972486 GeneRIF:11972612 GeneRIF:11994485 GeneRIF:12045241 GeneRIF:12047364 GeneRIF:12063521 GeneRIF:12063528 GeneRIF:12077275 GeneRIF:12083965 GeneRIF:12091169 GeneRIF:12091879 GeneRIF:12110844 GeneRIF:12145647 GeneRIF:12165540 GeneRIF:12170265 GeneRIF:12204872 GeneRIF:12204890 GeneRIF:12209087 GeneRIF:12225952 GeneRIF:12234263 GeneRIF:12237016 GeneRIF:12325261 GeneRIF:12370400 GeneRIF:12373000 GeneRIF:12376349 GeneRIF:12396623 GeneRIF:12406828 GeneRIF:12482203 GeneRIF:12524255 GeneRIF:12530117 GeneRIF:12530118 GeneRIF:12530121 GeneRIF:12568496 GeneRIF:12575459 GeneRIF:12594058 GeneRIF:12620968 GeneRIF:12626595 GeneRIF:12642833 GeneRIF:12646606 GeneRIF:12671058 GeneRIF:12672051 GeneRIF:12682233 GeneRIF:12730147 GeneRIF:12751728 GeneRIF:12754192 GeneRIF:12754510 GeneRIF:12774669 GeneRIF:12789231 GeneRIF:12794006 GeneRIF:12813022 GeneRIF:12847242 GeneRIF:12847279 GeneRIF:12861851 GeneRIF:12876407 GeneRIF:12897738 GeneRIF:12897754 GeneRIF:12900517 GeneRIF:12915771 GeneRIF:12915772 GeneRIF:12938094 GeneRIF:14520724 GeneRIF:14564349 GeneRIF:14564352 GeneRIF:14597484 GeneRIF:14610476 GeneRIF:14633511 GeneRIF:14657864 GeneRIF:14657873 GeneRIF:14682393 GeneRIF:14692664 GeneRIF:14707054 GeneRIF:14718253 GeneRIF:14734765 GeneRIF:14734780 GeneRIF:14754534 GeneRIF:14761934 GeneRIF:14764726 GeneRIF:15003938 GeneRIF:15007350 GeneRIF:15007351 GeneRIF:15007353 GeneRIF:15020290 GeneRIF:15039137 GeneRIF:15051937 GeneRIF:15059478 GeneRIF:15059480 GeneRIF:15059493 GeneRIF:15066132 GeneRIF:15073379 GeneRIF:15087305 GeneRIF:15100674 GeneRIF:15105161 GeneRIF:15115168 GeneRIF:15131571 GeneRIF:15148962 GeneRIF:15153795 GeneRIF:15179560 GeneRIF:15192232 GeneRIF:15201134 GeneRIF:15207712 GeneRIF:15223611 GeneRIF:15282199 GeneRIF:15282200 GeneRIF:15300848 GeneRIF:15318163 GeneRIF:15345705 GeneRIF:15356557 GeneRIF:15356558 GeneRIF:15356575 GeneRIF:15454733 GeneRIF:15467329 GeneRIF:15478389 GeneRIF:15496624 GeneRIF:15528385 GeneRIF:15531759 GeneRIF:15548573 GeneRIF:15557163 GeneRIF:15579447 GeneRIF:15585884 GeneRIF:15602630 GeneRIF:15604153 GeneRIF:15612961 GeneRIF:15634264 GeneRIF:15677460 GeneRIF:15696078 GeneRIF:15696081 GeneRIF:15709049 GeneRIF:15710598 GeneRIF:15722346 GeneRIF:15723126 GeneRIF:15743779 GeneRIF:15744536 GeneRIF:15764725 GeneRIF:15817799 GeneRIF:15853952 GeneRIF:15879427 GeneRIF:15941840 GeneRIF:15944327 GeneRIF:15947423 GeneRIF:15961692 GeneRIF:15976383 GeneRIF:15988535 GeneRIF:16000330 GeneRIF:16021473 GeneRIF:16024972 GeneRIF:16026590 GeneRIF:16027362 GeneRIF:16034130 GeneRIF:16036415 GeneRIF:16043121 GeneRIF:16081038 GeneRIF:16081847 GeneRIF:16098057 GeneRIF:16115819 GeneRIF:16123393 GeneRIF:16143586 GeneRIF:16148052 GeneRIF:16150927 GeneRIF:16168397 GeneRIF:16210640 GeneRIF:16215326 GeneRIF:16236836 GeneRIF:16236890 GeneRIF:16304252 Hyperreactive airway disease Hyperreactive airway disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195967001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperreactive airways disease Hyperreactive airways disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195979001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperreactivities, Bronchial Hyperreactivities, Bronchial[accessedResource: MSH:D016535][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperreactivity, Bronchial Hyperreactivity, Bronchial[accessedResource: MSH:D016535][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:493 ICD9:493.8 ICD9:493.9 ICD9:493.90 ICD9:493.92 ICD9:504 James Malone MSH:D001249 MSH:D016535 NCIt:C28397 OMIM:600807 Other forms of asthma Other forms of asthma[accessedResource: ICD9:493.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumonopathy due to inhalation of other dust Pneumonopathy due to inhalation of other dust[accessedResource: ICD9:504][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust (disorder) Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196013003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust NOS Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust NOS (disorder) Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196015005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196015005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumopathy due to inhalation of other dust[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196013003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:195967001 SNOMEDCT:195979001 SNOMEDCT:196013003 SNOMEDCT:196015005 SNOMEDCT:266365004 Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory. Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory.[accessedResource: MSH:D016535][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak chronic obstructive asthma chronic obstructive asthma with acute exacerbation chronic obstructive asthma with acute exacerbation[accessedResource: DOID:2841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic obstructive asthma with status asthmaticus chronic obstructive asthma with status asthmaticus[accessedResource: DOID:2841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic obstructive asthma[accessedResource: DOID:2841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] exercise-induced asthma[accessedResource: DOID:2841][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_astrocytic tumor 1.5 A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma. A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C6958][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Anaplastic Astrocytoma Anaplastic Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytic Gliomas Astrocytic Gliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytic Neoplasm Astrocytic Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C6958][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytic Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C6958][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytic glioma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytic tumor Astrocytic tumor of brain Astrocytic tumor of brain[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254938000][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytic tumour of brain Astrocytic tumour of brain[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254938000][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of brain Astrocytoma of brain[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254938000][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, Fibrillary[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, Gemistocytic Astrocytoma, Gemistocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, Grade I Astrocytoma, Grade II Astrocytoma, Grade III Astrocytoma, Intracranial Astrocytoma, Juvenile Pilocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, NOS Astrocytoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, Pilocytic Astrocytoma, Protoplasmic Astrocytoma, low grade Astrocytoma, low grade[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype Astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas Astrocytomas, Anaplastic Astrocytomas, Cerebral Astrocytomas, Childhood Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas, Fibrillary[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas, Gemistocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas, Grade I Astrocytomas, Grade II Astrocytomas, Grade II[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas, Grade I[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas, Intracranial Astrocytomas, Pilocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas, Protoplasmic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astroglioma Astrogliomas Astrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cerebral Astrocytoma Cerebral Astrocytomas, Childhood Cerebral Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cystic astrocytoma Cystic astrocytoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:3069 Diffuse astrocytoma Diffuse astrocytoma, low grade Diffuse astrocytoma, low grade[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Diffuse astrocytoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Duplicate with astrocytic tumor (EFO_0000272) Fibrillary Astrocytoma Fibrillary Astrocytomas Gemistocytic Astrocytomas GeneRIF:11783119 GeneRIF:11836615 GeneRIF:11922706 GeneRIF:11958417 GeneRIF:12023424 GeneRIF:12077339 GeneRIF:12111824 GeneRIF:12133571 GeneRIF:12168116 GeneRIF:12185598 GeneRIF:12203396 GeneRIF:12237771 GeneRIF:12385586 GeneRIF:12393263 GeneRIF:12435805 GeneRIF:12519873 GeneRIF:12740910 GeneRIF:12747804 GeneRIF:12819022 GeneRIF:12829373 GeneRIF:12850541 GeneRIF:12916719 GeneRIF:14603438 GeneRIF:14654927 GeneRIF:14729615 GeneRIF:15178645 GeneRIF:15289301 GeneRIF:15494521 GeneRIF:15643521 GeneRIF:15652402 GeneRIF:15799819 GeneRIF:15902504 GeneRIF:15973775 GeneRIF:16103883 Glioma, Astrocytic Grade I Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Grade II Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Grade III Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Grade III Astrocytomas Grade III Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Intracranial Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Intracranial Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytomas MSH:D001254 Mixed Oligoastrocytoma NCIt:C6958 Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082) Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligoastrocytoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligoastrocytomas, Mixed Oligoastrocytomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Pilocytic Astrocytoma, Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Pilocytic Astrocytomas Pilocytic Astrocytomas, Juvenile[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Protoplasmic Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Protoplasmic Astrocytomas SNOMEDCT:254938000 SNOMEDCT:38713004 Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [M]Astrocytoma NOS [M]Astrocytoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] astrocytoma of brain (disorder) astrocytoma of brain (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3069][accessDate: 10-05-2010] astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3069][accessDate: 10-05-2010] astrocytoma[accessedResource: DOID:3069][accessDate: 10-05-2010] astroglioma[accessedResource: DOID:3069][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true astrocytoma A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma. A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C6958][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anaplastic Astrocytoma Anaplastic Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anaplastic Astrocytomas Anaplastic Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytic Glioma Astrocytic Glioma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12619][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytic Gliomas Astrocytic Gliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytic Neoplasm Astrocytic Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C6958][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytic Tumor Astrocytic Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C6958][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytic tumor of brain Astrocytic tumor of brain[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254938000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytic tumour of brain Astrocytic tumour of brain[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254938000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma of brain Astrocytoma of brain (disorder) Astrocytoma of brain[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254938000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Cerebral Astrocytoma, Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Fibrillary Astrocytoma, Fibrillary[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Gemistocytic Astrocytoma, Gemistocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Grade I Astrocytoma, Grade II Astrocytoma, Grade III Astrocytoma, Grade III[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Grade II[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Grade I[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Intracranial Astrocytoma, Intracranial[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma, Juvenile Pilocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, NOS Astrocytoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Pilocytic Astrocytoma, Pilocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Protoplasmic Astrocytoma, Protoplasmic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma, Subependymal Giant Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, low grade Astrocytoma, low grade[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype Astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas Astrocytomas, Anaplastic Astrocytomas, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Cerebral Astrocytomas, Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Childhood Cerebral Astrocytomas, Childhood Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Fibrillary Astrocytomas, Fibrillary[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Gemistocytic Astrocytomas, Gemistocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Grade I Astrocytomas, Grade II Astrocytomas, Grade III Astrocytomas, Grade III[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Grade II[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Grade I[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Intracranial Astrocytomas, Intracranial[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytomas, Juvenile Pilocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Pilocytic Astrocytomas, Pilocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Protoplasmic Astrocytomas, Protoplasmic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astroglioma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12619][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrogliomas Astrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebral Astrocytoma Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebral Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebral Astrocytomas Cerebral Astrocytomas, Childhood Cerebral Astrocytomas, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebral Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Cerebral Astrocytomas Childhood Cerebral Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic astrocytoma Cystic astrocytoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3069 Diffuse astrocytoma Diffuse astrocytoma, low grade Diffuse astrocytoma, low grade[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse astrocytoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibrillary Astrocytoma Fibrillary Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibrillary Astrocytomas Fibrillary Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gemistocytic Astrocytoma Gemistocytic Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gemistocytic Astrocytomas Gemistocytic Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11783119 GeneRIF:11836615 GeneRIF:11922706 GeneRIF:11958417 GeneRIF:12023424 GeneRIF:12077339 GeneRIF:12111824 GeneRIF:12133571 GeneRIF:12168116 GeneRIF:12185598 GeneRIF:12203396 GeneRIF:12237771 GeneRIF:12385586 GeneRIF:12393263 GeneRIF:12435805 GeneRIF:12519873 GeneRIF:12740910 GeneRIF:12747804 GeneRIF:12819022 GeneRIF:12829373 GeneRIF:12850541 GeneRIF:12916719 GeneRIF:14603438 GeneRIF:14654927 GeneRIF:14729615 GeneRIF:15178645 GeneRIF:15289301 GeneRIF:15494521 GeneRIF:15643521 GeneRIF:15652402 GeneRIF:15799819 GeneRIF:15902504 GeneRIF:15973775 GeneRIF:16103883 Glioma, Astrocytic Glioma, Astrocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gliomas, Astrocytic Gliomas, Astrocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade I Astrocytoma Grade I Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade I Astrocytomas Grade I Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade II Astrocytoma Grade II Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade II Astrocytomas Grade II Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade III Astrocytoma Grade III Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade III Astrocytomas Grade III Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial Astrocytoma Intracranial Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial Astrocytomas Intracranial Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytomas Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D001254 Mixed Oligoastrocytoma Mixed Oligoastrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligoastrocytomas Mixed Oligoastrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C6958 NIFSTD:birnlex_12619 Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation (MeSH). Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12619][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082) Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligoastrocytoma, Mixed Oligoastrocytoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligoastrocytomas, Mixed Oligoastrocytomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pilocytic Astrocytoma Pilocytic Astrocytoma, Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma, Juvenile[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pilocytic Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pilocytic Astrocytomas Pilocytic Astrocytomas, Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytomas, Juvenile[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pilocytic Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Protoplasmic Astrocytoma Protoplasmic Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Protoplasmic Astrocytomas Protoplasmic Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:254938000 SNOMEDCT:38713004 Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001254][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Astrocytoma NOS [M]Astrocytoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:38713004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] astrocytoma of brain (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3069][accessDate: 05-04-2011] astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3069][accessDate: 05-04-2011] astroglioma atmosphere James Malone Jie Zheng MO_498 The atmospheric conditions used to culture or grow an organism. Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#atmosphere atopic eczema A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema. A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atopic Dermatitides Atopic Dermatitides[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atopic Dermatitis Atopic Dermatitis[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atopic Neurodermatitides Atopic Neurodermatitides[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atopic Neurodermatitis Atopic Neurodermatitis[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atopic dermatitis and related conditions (disorder) Atopic dermatitis and related conditions (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:200769008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atopic dermatitis and related conditions[accessedResource: ICD9:691][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2771 Dermatitides, Atopic Dermatitides, Atopic[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatitis, Atopic Dermatitis, Atopic[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disseminated Neurodermatitides Disseminated Neurodermatitides[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disseminated Neurodermatitis Disseminated Neurodermatitis[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Eczema, Atopic Eczema, Atopic[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Eczema, Infantile Eczema, Infantile[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:691 ICD9:691.8 Infantile Eczema Infantile Eczema[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D003876 Neurodermatitides, Atopic Neurodermatitides, Atopic[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurodermatitides, Disseminated Neurodermatitides, Disseminated[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurodermatitis, Atopic Neurodermatitis, Atopic[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurodermatitis, Disseminated Neurodermatitis, Disseminated[accessedResource: MSH:D003876][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:603165 OTHER ATOPIC DERMATITIS OTHER ATOPIC DERMATITIS[accessedResource: ICD9:691.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other atopic dermatitis and related conditions Other atopic dermatitis and related conditions[accessedResource: ICD9:691.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:200769008 Tomasz Adamusiak atopic dermatitis and related conditions true atrial fibrillation AF - Atrial fibrillation AF - Atrial fibrillation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49436004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation. Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atrial Fibrillations Atrial Fibrillations[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atrial fibrillation (disorder) Atrial fibrillation (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49436004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Auricular Fibrillation Auricular Fibrillation[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Auricular Fibrillations Auricular Fibrillations[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11276 Fibrillation, Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibrillation, Auricular Fibrillation, Auricular[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibrillations, Atrial Fibrillations, Atrial[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibrillations, Auricular Fibrillations, Auricular[accessedResource: MSH:D001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11748095 GeneRIF:11839628 GeneRIF:11956217 GeneRIF:12089346 GeneRIF:12093745 GeneRIF:12154005 GeneRIF:12205093 GeneRIF:12228786 GeneRIF:12522251 GeneRIF:12554751 GeneRIF:12607777 GeneRIF:12808105 GeneRIF:12824162 GeneRIF:12920062 GeneRIF:14574075 GeneRIF:14651967 GeneRIF:14652651 GeneRIF:14678810 GeneRIF:15023884 GeneRIF:15028053 GeneRIF:15249499 GeneRIF:15289369 GeneRIF:15297374 GeneRIF:15368194 GeneRIF:15459252 GeneRIF:15467744 GeneRIF:15610520 GeneRIF:15671429 GeneRIF:15705965 GeneRIF:15922306 GeneRIF:16301177 GeneRIF:16377932 GeneRIF:9722616 ICD9:427.31 James Malone MSH:D001281 SNOMEDCT:49436004 true atrioventricular node A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers, located near the ostium of the coronary sinus and giving rise to the atrioventricular bundle of the conduction system of the heart. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers, located near the ostium of the coronary sinus and giving rise to the atrioventricular bundle of the conduction system of the heart.[accessedResource: NCIt:C32161][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A-V Node A-V Node[accessedResource: NCIt:C32161][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AV nodal muscle tissue AV nodal muscle tissue[accessedResource: FMAID:9478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AV node AV node[accessedResource: FMAID:9478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aschoff-Tawara node Aschoff-Tawara node[accessedResource: FMAID:9478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atrioventricular nodal muscle tissue Atrioventricular nodal muscle tissue[accessedResource: FMAID:9478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:9478 James Malone MA:0000095 MAT:0000498 NCIt:C32161 Node of Tawara Node of Tawara[accessedResource: FMAID:9478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000044][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle. TAO:0005070 ZFA:0000044 atriovetricular node atriovetricular node[accessedResource: TAO:0005070][accessDate: 05-04-2011] myotome somite 14 myotome somite 14[accessedResource: ZFA:0000044][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiac atrium BTO:0000903 EHDAA:1265 EMAPA:16688 EV:0100018 FMAID:85574 General anatomical term which refers to a chamber or cavity to which are connected one or more chambers or passageways. Examples: right atrium of heart, atrium of middle nasal meatus, atrium of tympanic cavity, atrium of alveolus. In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body. In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000903][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000073 MAT:0000496 MFO:0080900 MSH:D006325 Most anterior stretch of the embryonic/larval foregut. Its posterior boundary, where the pharynx starts is immediately posterior to the openings of the salivary gland ducts. Most anterior stretch of the embryonic/larval foregut. Its posterior boundary, where the pharynx starts is immediately posterior to the openings of the salivary gland ducts.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005615][accessDate: 05-04-2011] One of four heart chambers. One of four heart chambers.[accessedResource: TAO:0000471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000471 The paired upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein and pumps blood into the left ventricle. The right atrium receives venous deoxygenated blood from the entire body via the superior and inferior vena cavae and pumps blood into the right ventricle. ZFA0000471 atrial tissue cardiac atrium heart atria heart atrium true pancreatitis DOID:4989 GeneRIF:11462247 GeneRIF:11702203 GeneRIF:11825647 GeneRIF:11961487 GeneRIF:12011155 GeneRIF:12120224 GeneRIF:12227654 GeneRIF:12360463 GeneRIF:12360464 GeneRIF:12401800 GeneRIF:12765848 GeneRIF:12825076 GeneRIF:14526128 GeneRIF:14688470 GeneRIF:14762792 GeneRIF:15184081 GeneRIF:15215328 GeneRIF:15237442 GeneRIF:15316224 GeneRIF:15458925 GeneRIF:15572849 GeneRIF:15775704 GeneRIF:15786540 GeneRIF:16038043 GeneRIF:16230078 INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis. INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.[accessedResource: MSH:D010195][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammation of the pancreas. Inflammation of the pancreas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3306][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D010195 NCIt:C3306 Pancreatitides Pancreatitides[accessedResource: MSH:D010195][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pancreatitis (disorder) Pancreatitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:75694006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pancreatitis NOS Pancreatitis NOS[accessedResource: DOID:4989][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pancreatitis, NOS Pancreatitis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:75694006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:75694006 azoospermia A condition of suboptimal concentration of SPERMATOZOA in the ejaculated SEMEN to ensure successful FERTILIZATION of an OVUM. In humans, oligospermia is defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen. A condition of suboptimal concentration of SPERMATOZOA in the ejaculated SEMEN to ensure successful FERTILIZATION of an OVUM. In humans, oligospermia is defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen.[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Azoospermia (finding) Azoospermia (finding)[accessedResource: DOID:14227][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Count, Low Sperm Count, Low Sperm[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Counts, Low Sperm Counts, Low Sperm[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:14227 GeneRIF:11499325 GeneRIF:11869379 GeneRIF:12161499 GeneRIF:12366783 GeneRIF:12399527 GeneRIF:12399529 GeneRIF:12634316 GeneRIF:15044259 GeneRIF:15064832 GeneRIF:15220464 GeneRIF:15253135 GeneRIF:15379971 GeneRIF:16123080 GeneRIF:16213863 GeneRIF:16275267 ICD9:606.0 James Malone Low Sperm Count Low Sperm Count[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Low Sperm Counts Low Sperm Counts[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D009845 Oligospermia Oligospermia[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligozoospermia Oligozoospermia[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sperm Count, Low Sperm Count, Low[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sperm Counts, Low Sperm Counts, Low[accessedResource: MSH:D009845][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true Barrett's esophagus (ulcerative esophagitis) or (Barrett's esophagus) (ulcerative esophagitis) or (Barrett's esophagus)[accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A condition with damage to the lining of the lower ESOPHAGUS resulting from chronic acid reflux (ESOPHAGITIS, REFLUX). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the INTESTINE or the salmon-pink mucosa of the STOMACH. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to ADENOCARCINOMA of the esophagus. A condition with damage to the lining of the lower ESOPHAGUS resulting from chronic acid reflux (ESOPHAGITIS, REFLUX). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the INTESTINE or the salmon-pink mucosa of the STOMACH. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to ADENOCARCINOMA of the esophagus.[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett Epithelium Barrett Epithelium[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett Esophagus Barrett Esophagus[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett Syndrome Barrett Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett's Syndrome Barrett's Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett's esophagus (disorder) Barrett's esophagus (disorder) [Ambiguous] Barrett's esophagus (disorder) [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett's esophagus (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett's esophagus with esophagitis (disorder) Barrett's esophagus with esophagitis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett's oesophagus Barrett's oesophagus[accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barrett's ulcer of esophagus (disorder) Barrett's ulcer of esophagus (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barretts Esophagus Barretts Esophagus[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Barretts syndrome Barretts syndrome[accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CLE CLE[accessedResource: DOID:9206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9206 Epithelium, Barrett Epithelium, Barrett[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Esophagus, Barrett Esophagus, Barrett's Esophagus, Barrett's[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Esophagus, Barrett[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11857318 GeneRIF:14576477 GeneRIF:15013707 GeneRIF:15041721 GeneRIF:15167938 GeneRIF:15231484 GeneRIF:15716603 GeneRIF:15810620 GeneRIF:15824739 GeneRIF:15878911 GeneRIF:15967118 GeneRIF:16291394 ICD9:530.85 James Malone MSH:D001471 Syndrome, Barrett Syndrome, Barrett's Syndrome, Barrett's[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Barrett[accessedResource: MSH:D001471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] basal-like carcinoma James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak basal breast tumor is a high grade, triple-negative breast tumor, i.e. they express no estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor nor Her2/neu proteins. wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal-like_carcinoma behavior Acceptance Process Acceptance Process[accessedResource: MSH:D001519][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acceptance Processes Acceptance Processes[accessedResource: MSH:D001519][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Behaviors Behaviors[accessedResource: MSH:D001519][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fixed action pattern courtship behaviour in Drosophila. Forager behaviour in honey bees. I am trying to determine the difference between a process and a behaviour. Is behaviour dancing any different from the process dancing? James Malone MSH:D001519 Process, Acceptance Process, Acceptance[accessedResource: MSH:D001519][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Processes, Acceptance Processes, Acceptance[accessedResource: MSH:D001519][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The actions or reactions of an object or organism, usually in relation to the environment or surrounding world of stimuli. E.g. Fixed action pattern courtship behaviour in Drosophila. Forager behaviour in honey bees. The observable response a person makes to any situation. The observable response a person makes to any situation.[accessedResource: MSH:D001519][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak behaviour true behavioral stimulus A treatment applied to a sample where some behaviour is expected as a result e.g. avoidance James Malone Jie Zheng MO_674 Tomasz Adamusiak avoidance behavioral_stimulus behavioral_stimulus[accessedResource: MO_674][accessDate: 05-04-2011] behavioural stimulus http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#behavioral_stimulus benign prostatic hyperplasia A disease caused by hyperplastic process of non-transformed prostatic cells. A disease caused by hyperplastic process of non-transformed prostatic cells.[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A non-cancerous nodular enlargement of the prostate gland. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial cell nodules, and stromal nodules containing fibrous and smooth muscle elements. It is the most common urologic disorder in men, causing blockage of urine flow. A non-cancerous nodular enlargement of the prostate gland. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial cell nodules, and stromal nodules containing fibrous and smooth muscle elements. It is the most common urologic disorder in men, causing blockage of urine flow.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2897][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenofibromatous hypertrophy of prostate Adenofibromatous hypertrophy of prostate, NOS Adenofibromatous hypertrophy of prostate, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenofibromatous hypertrophy of prostate[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, Prostatic Adenoma, Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, Prostatic Adenomas, Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomyomatous hyperplasia of prostate gland Adenomyomatous hyperplasia of prostate gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BEP - Benign enlargement of prostate BEP - Benign enlargement of prostate[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BPH BPH - Benign prostatic hypertrophy BPH - Benign prostatic hypertrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BPH[accessedResource: NCIt:C2897][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Hyperplasia of Prostate Benign Hyperplasia of Prostate[accessedResource: NCIt:C2897][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Hyperplasia of the Prostate Benign Hyperplasia of the Prostate[accessedResource: NCIt:C2897][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Benign Prostate Hyperplasia[accessedResource: NCIt:C2897][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH[accessedResource: NCIt:C2897][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign adenoma of prostate Benign adenoma of prostate[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign enlargement of prostate Benign enlargement of prostate, NOS Benign enlargement of prostate, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign enlargement of prostate[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign fibroma of prostate Benign fibroma of prostate[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign myoma of prostate Benign myoma of prostate[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign prostatic hyperplasia (disorder) Benign prostatic hyperplasia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign prostatic hyperplasia, NOS Benign prostatic hyperplasia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11131 Enlarged prostate - benign Fibromuscular hyperplasia of prostate gland Fibromuscular hyperplasia of prostate gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11550212 GeneRIF:12111701 GeneRIF:12111704 GeneRIF:12142541 GeneRIF:12399530 GeneRIF:12530058 GeneRIF:12552318 GeneRIF:12595443 GeneRIF:12673556 GeneRIF:12771801 GeneRIF:14604900 GeneRIF:14678983 GeneRIF:15083213 GeneRIF:15129425 GeneRIF:15136785 GeneRIF:15178433 GeneRIF:15314639 GeneRIF:15492805 GeneRIF:15515049 GeneRIF:15599946 GeneRIF:15611997 GeneRIF:15621731 GeneRIF:15678497 GeneRIF:15999119 GeneRIF:16018939 GeneRIF:16114059 Glandular, stromal AND/OR muscular hyperplasia of prostate gland Glandular, stromal AND/OR muscular hyperplasia of prostate gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glandular, stromal and muscular hyperplasia of prostate gland Glandular, stromal and muscular hyperplasia of prostate gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperplasia of prostate Hyperplasia of prostate (disorder) Hyperplasia of prostate (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperplasia of prostate, NOS Hyperplasia of prostate, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperplasia of prostate[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperplasia, Prostatic Hyperplasia, Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophy (benign) of prostate Hypertrophy (benign) of prostate[accessedResource: ICD9:600.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophy, Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy, Benign Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:600.0 Increase in constituent cells in the PROSTATE, leading to enlargement of the organ (hypertrophy) and adverse impact on the lower urinary tract function. This can be caused by increased rate of cell proliferation, reduced rate of cell death, or both. Increase in constituent cells in the PROSTATE, leading to enlargement of the organ (hypertrophy) and adverse impact on the lower urinary tract function. This can be caused by increased rate of cell proliferation, reduced rate of cell death, or both.[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Lobular hyperplasia of prostate gland Lobular hyperplasia of prostate gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D011470 NCIt:C2897 Nodular hyperplasia of prostate gland Nodular hyperplasia of prostate gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:600082 Prostatauxe Prostatauxe[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:367483003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Adenoma Prostatic Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Adenomas Prostatic Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostatic Hyperplasia, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Benign[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Hyperplasia[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Hypertrophy, Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy, Benign[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Hypertrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D011470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic area hypertrophy Prostatic area hypertrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic hyper -benign Prostatic hypertrophy SNOMEDCT:266569009 SNOMEDCT:367483003 Tomasz Adamusiak benign hypertrophy of prostate NOS benign prostatic hypertrophy obsolete_biomaterial factor redundant use material entity true biopsy number A biopsy number is an information entity about the numerical label given to a partciular biopsy obtained. James Malone biopsy site James Malone The physical site from which tissue has been removed from a living organism. Does not imply any statistical significance, i.e. that it is a statistically representative sample of the whole. There is possible overlap here with sample and perhaps should be merged. bipolar disorder A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence (MeSH). A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12754][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence. A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34423][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Affective Bipolar Psychosis Affective Bipolar Psychosis[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12754][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Affective Psychosis, Bipolar Affective Psychosis, Bipolar[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BIPOLAR DIS BIPOLAR DISORDER NOS BIPOLAR DISORDER NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:296.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BIPOLAR DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bipolar Affective Psychosis Bipolar Affective Psychosis[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bipolar Depression Bipolar Depression[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bipolar Disorders Bipolar Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bipolar affective disorder Bipolar affective disorder , current episode mixed (disorder) Bipolar affective disorder, current episode depression (disorder) Bipolar affective disorder, manic, unspecified degree Bipolar affective disorder, mixed, unspecified degree Bipolar affective disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13746004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bipolar disorder (disorder) Bipolar disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13746004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bipolar disorder, NOS Bipolar disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13746004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bipolar disorder, unspecified Bipolar disorder, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:296.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3312 Depression, Bipolar Depression, Bipolar[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Depressive-manic psych. Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Bipolar[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder, Manic Disorder, Manic[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11702051 GeneRIF:11840505 GeneRIF:11840509 GeneRIF:11901356 GeneRIF:11930170 GeneRIF:12082561 GeneRIF:12097806 GeneRIF:12111480 GeneRIF:12140781 GeneRIF:12161822 GeneRIF:12192619 GeneRIF:12232779 GeneRIF:12496953 GeneRIF:12498692 GeneRIF:12555230 GeneRIF:12565145 GeneRIF:12565915 GeneRIF:12610658 GeneRIF:12647258 GeneRIF:12664313 GeneRIF:12782961 GeneRIF:12808434 GeneRIF:12815743 GeneRIF:12949534 GeneRIF:12951196 GeneRIF:14531760 GeneRIF:14582141 GeneRIF:14604453 GeneRIF:14678452 GeneRIF:14699425 GeneRIF:14729229 GeneRIF:14729237 GeneRIF:14743183 GeneRIF:14966479 GeneRIF:14967554 GeneRIF:14985387 GeneRIF:15050861 GeneRIF:15111989 GeneRIF:15167705 GeneRIF:15211633 GeneRIF:15257153 GeneRIF:15261714 GeneRIF:15450783 GeneRIF:15452587 GeneRIF:15539862 GeneRIF:15576061 GeneRIF:15622415 GeneRIF:15630410 GeneRIF:15660667 GeneRIF:15737668 GeneRIF:15799788 GeneRIF:15806582 GeneRIF:15820318 GeneRIF:15824745 GeneRIF:15838535 GeneRIF:15885920 GeneRIF:15909293 GeneRIF:15917720 GeneRIF:15940297 GeneRIF:15983625 GeneRIF:16044170 GeneRIF:16044173 GeneRIF:16168956 ICD9:296.80 James Malone MANIC DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS MANIC DIS MANIC DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MDI - Manic-depressive illness MDI - Manic-depressive illness[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13746004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D001714 Mania Mania[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manias Manias[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic Bipolar Affective disorder Manic Bipolar Affective disorder[accessedResource: DOID:3312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic Depressive Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C34423][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic Depressive Psychosis Manic Depressive Psychosis[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic Depressive disorder Manic Disorder Manic Disorders Manic Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic State Manic State[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic States Manic States[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic bipolar I disorder Manic bipolar I disorder (disorder) Manic bipolar I disorder[accessedResource: DOID:3312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic-Depression Manic-Depression[accessedResource: NCIt:C34423][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic-Depressive Psychoses Manic-Depressive Psychoses[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic-depressive illness Manic-depressive illness[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13746004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic-depressive psychosis Manic-depressive psychosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13746004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Manic-depressive syndrome NOS NCIt:C34423 NIFSTD:birnlex_12754 OMIM:612357 Psychoses, Bipolar Affective Psychoses, Bipolar Affective[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychoses, Manic Depressive Psychoses, Manic Depressive[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychoses, Manic-Depressive Psychoses, Manic-Depressive[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychosis, Bipolar Affective Psychosis, Bipolar Affective[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychosis, Manic Depressive Psychosis, Manic Depressive[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychosis, Manic-Depressive Psychosis, Manic-Depressive[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:13746004 SNOMEDCT:191646009 SNOMEDCT:191647000 SNOMEDCT:191654006 SNOMEDCT:192365005 State, Manic State, Manic[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] States, Manic States, Manic[accessedResource: MSH:D001714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified bipolar affective disorder Unspecified bipolar affective disorder (disorder) Unspecified bipolar affective disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191646009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, NOS Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, NOS (disorder) Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191654006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191654006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, unspecified Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, unspecified (disorder) Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191647000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified bipolar affective disorder, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191647000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified bipolar affective disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191646009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified [X]Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified (disorder) [X]Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192365005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192365005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] bipolar disease bipolar disease[accessedResource: DOID:3312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] bipolar disorder manic phase bipolar disorder manic phase[accessedResource: DOID:3312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] manic disorder[accessedResource: DOID:3312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mixed bipolar I disorder (disorder) mixed bipolar affective disorder (disorder) mixed bipolar affective disorder, NOS (disorder) mixed bipolar disorder mixed bipolar disorder[accessedResource: DOID:3312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true bladder A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas.[accessedResource: BTO:0000123][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000623 BTO:0000123 EHDAA:9328 EMAPA:18321 EV:0100098 FMAID:15900 James Malone MA:0000380 MAT:0000122 NCIt:C12414 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left ureters and distally with the urethra. Examples: There is only one urinary bladder. SAEL:115 The distensible sac-like organ that functions as a reservoir of urine, collecting from the kidneys and eliminating via the urethra. The distensible sac-like organ that functions as a reservoir of urine, collecting from the kidneys and eliminating via the urethra.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12414][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary System, Bladder Urinary System, Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C12414][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary bladder Urinary bladder[accessedResource: FMAID:15900][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000154 obsolete_bladder MMHCC Bladder (MMHCC) James Malone NCIt:C22729 Obsolete: No longer required in EFO true bladder carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the bladder epithelium. Approximately 90% of the bladder carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. The remainder are squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. A carcinoma arising from the bladder epithelium. Approximately 90% of the bladder carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. The remainder are squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A carcinoma that arises_from tissues of the bladder. A carcinoma that arises_from tissues of the bladder.[accessedResource: DOID:4007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A carcinoma that forms in tissues of the bladder. Bladder Cancer Bladder Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bladder carcinoma is a carcinoma arising from the bladder epithelium. Approximately 90% of the bladder carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. The remainder are squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. Bladder neoplasms Cancer of Bladder Cancer of Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Urinary Bladder Cancer of Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Bladder Cancer of the Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Urinary Bladder Cancer of the Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Bladder Carcinoma of the Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4007 GeneRIF:11749692 GeneRIF:12225859 GeneRIF:12488298 GeneRIF:12492368 GeneRIF:12594814 GeneRIF:12820373 GeneRIF:14654522 GeneRIF:15032076 GeneRIF:15140401 GeneRIF:15361851 GeneRIF:15386310 GeneRIF:15516981 GeneRIF:15599595 GeneRIF:15734831 GeneRIF:15942628 GeneRIF:16061860 GeneRIF:16215315 James Malone NCIt:C4912 Neoplasms, bladder OMIM:109800 SNOMEDCT:255108000 Tomasz Adamusiak Urinary Bladder Cancer Urinary Bladder Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Urinary Bladder Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4912][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary bladder neoplasms carcinoma bladder carcinoma bladder[accessedResource: DOID:4007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma of bladder carcinoma of bladder (disorder) carcinoma of bladder (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma of urinary bladder true MSH:D0001749 bladder mucosa James Malone NCIt:C32205 bladder tumor A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the bladder. - 2003[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An abnormal growth, i.e. tumor, located in the bladder. BLADDER NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bladder Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bladder Tumors Bladder Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5428 GeneRIF:11888683 GeneRIF:12115506 GeneRIF:12202941 GeneRIF:12672029 GeneRIF:12783123 GeneRIF:12820330 GeneRIF:12853839 GeneRIF:12926071 GeneRIF:15122326 GeneRIF:15215162 GeneRIF:15273729 GeneRIF:15541380 GeneRIF:15643502 James Malone MSH:D001749 NCIt:C2901 NEOPL BLADDER NEOPL BLADDER[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NGB - New growth of bladder NGB - New growth of bladder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:126885006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm of Bladder Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm of bladder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:126885006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm of the Bladder Neoplasm of the Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Bladder Neoplasm, Bladder[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Bladder Neoplasms, Bladder[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:126885006 Tumor of Bladder Tumor of Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor of Urinary Bladder Tumor of Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor of the Bladder Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Tumor of the Urinary Bladder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor, Bladder Tumor, Bladder[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Bladder Tumors, Bladder[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumour of urinary bladder Tumour of urinary bladder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:126885006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] URINARY BLADDER NEOPL URINARY BLADDER NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D001749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary Bladder Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Urinary Bladder Neoplasms[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary Bladder Tumor Urinary Bladder Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Urinary Bladder Tumors Urinary Bladder Tumors[accessedResource: NCIt:C2901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] bladder neoplasm[accessedResource: DOID:5428][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neoplasm of bladder (disorder) neoplasm of bladder (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:5428][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tumor of the bladder[accessedResource: DOID:5428][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blastocyst An embryo made up of two groups of cells. One group will develop into the fetus and the other will become the placenta. An embryo made up of two groups of cells. One group will develop into the fetus and the other will become the placenta.[accessedResource: NCIt:C13739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001099 Blastosphere Blastosphere[accessedResource: NCIt:C13739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Blastula Blastula[accessedResource: NCIt:C13739][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C13739 The modified blastula of a placental mammal. The modified blastula of a placental mammal.[accessedResource: BTO:0001099][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blood 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body.n2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body.n2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate.[accessedResource: BTO:0000089][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A cell found predominately in the blood. A cell found predominately in the blood.[accessedResource: TAO:0009044][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A liquid tissue; its major function is to transport oxygen throughout the body. It also supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection. Several hormones also travel in the blood. A liquid tissue; its major function is to transport oxygen throughout the body. It also supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection. Several hormones also travel in the blood.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000089 James Malone Jie Zheng MA:0000059 MAT:0000083 MO_409 NCIt:C12434 PBMC PBMCs Peripheral Blood Peripheral Blood[accessedResource: NCIt:C12434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticuloendothelial System, Blood Reticuloendothelial System, Blood[accessedResource: NCIt:C12434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:8 TAO:0009044 Tomasz Adamusiak blood cell blood cell[accessedResource: TAO:0009044][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blood cells blood cells[accessedResource: MAT:0000083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#blood whole blood bone BTO:0000140 Bones Bones[accessedResource: NCIt:C12366][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. Connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12366][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EV:0100140 FMAID:30317 James Malone MAT:0000299 NCIt:C12366 Osseous Osseous[accessedResource: NCIt:C12366][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system. Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system.[accessedResource: TAO:0001514][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:10 TAO:0001514 The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone.[accessedResource: BTO:0000140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000169 osseous tissue obsolete_bone MMHCC Bone (MMHCC) James Malone NCIt:C22682 Obsolete: No longer required in EFO true obsolete_bone marrow Bone Marrow Bone Marrow[accessedResource: NCIt:C12431][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Duplicate term : see bone marrow EFO_0000868 NCIt:C12431 Reticuloendothelial System, Bone Marrow Reticuloendothelial System, Bone Marrow[accessedResource: NCIt:C12431][accessDate: 10-05-2010] The tissue occupying the spaces of bone. It consists of blood vessel sinuses and a network of hematopoietic cells which give rise to the red cells, white cells, and megakaryocytes. The tissue occupying the spaces of bone. It consists of blood vessel sinuses and a network of hematopoietic cells which give rise to the red cells, white cells, and megakaryocytes.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12431][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true obsolete_bone marrow MMHCC Bone Marrow (MMHCC) James Malone NCIt:C22552 Obsolete: No longer required in EFO true brain An organ composed of grey and white matter containing billions of neurons that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium. An organ composed of grey and white matter containing billions of neurons that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000227 Brain of the adult. Brain of the adult.[accessedResource: FBbt:00003624][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain, Nervous System Brain, Nervous System[accessedResource: NCIt:C12439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system. Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system.[accessedResource: TAO:0000008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:2641 EV:0100164 FBbt:00003624 FMAID:50801 James Malone Jon Ison MA:0000168 MAT:0000098 MFO:0002240 MSH:D001921 NCIt:C12439 NIFSTD:birnlex_796 Nervous System, Brain Nervous System, Brain[accessedResource: NCIt:C12439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:12 Segment of neuraxis that has as its parts gray matter and white matter that surround the cerebral ventricular system; Examples: There is only one brain. TADS:0000188 TAO:0000008 The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.[accessedResource: BTO:0000227][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. * Subdivision of neuraxis that consists of neural tissue (which is organized into gray matter and white matter) and the cerebral ventricular system (cavity of organ part); it is embryologically derived from the rostral part of the neural tube; together with the spinal cord, the brain constitutes the organ neuraxis. Examples: There is only one brain. (UWDA) * That part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. Functions include muscle control and coordination, sensory reception and integration, speech production, memory storage, and the elaboration of thought and emotions. (NCI) * The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. (MSH) * portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that is enclosed within the cranium, continuous with the spinal cord, and composed of gray matter and white matter; the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs; also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion; includes the functionally similar portion of the invertebrate nervous system. (CSP) The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. * Subdivision of neuraxis that consists of neural tissue (which is organized into gray matter and white matter) and the cerebral ventricular system (cavity of organ part); it is embryologically derived from the rostral part of the neural tube; together with the spinal cord, the brain constitutes the organ neuraxis. Examples: There is only one brain. (UWDA) * That part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. Functions include muscle control and coordination, sensory reception and integration, speech production, memory storage, and the elaboration of thought and emotions. (NCI) * The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. (MSH) * portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that is enclosed within the cranium, continuous with the spinal cord, and composed of gray matter and white matter; the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs; also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion; includes the functionally similar portion of the invertebrate nervous system. (CSP)[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_796][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak WBbt:0005440 ZFA:0000008 adult brain adult brain[accessedResource: FBbt:00003624][accessDate: 05-04-2011] brain structure central nervous system[accessedResource: BTO:0000227][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cerebrospinal axis neuraxis synganglion synganglion[accessedResource: MAT:0000098][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_brain tumor glioblastoma 1.5 James Malone duplication with glioblastoma (EFO_0000519) true breast adenocarcinoma DOID:3458 James Malone breast carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by direct invasion, by the lymphatic route, and by the blood vessel route. The most common site of lymph node involvement is the axilla. A carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by direct invasion, by the lymphatic route, and by the blood vessel route. The most common site of lymph node involvement is the axilla. A carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by direct invasion, by the lymphatic route, and by the blood vessel route. The most common site of lymph node involvement is the axilla.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4872][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A carcinoma that derives_from breast tissue. A carcinoma that derives_from breast tissue.[accessedResource: DOID:3459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A carcinoma that originates from breast tissue. BREAST CANCER[accessedResource: NCIt:C4872][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BREAST NEOPL BREAST NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Breast Cancer Breast Neoplasm Breast Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Breast Neoplasms Breast Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Breast Tumor Breast Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Breast Tumors Breast Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CA - Carcinoma of breast CA - Carcinoma of breast[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254838004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Breast Cancer of Breast[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Breast Cancer of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4872][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the human MAMMARY GLAND. Cancer of the human MAMMARY GLAND.[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Breast Cancer, Breast[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of breast (disorder) Carcinoma of breast (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254838004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of breast NOS Carcinoma of breast NOS (disorder) Carcinoma of breast NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:286898006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Breast Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4872][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Human Mammary Carcinoma, Human Mammary[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Human Mammary Carcinomas, Human Mammary[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3459 GeneRIF:10713110 GeneRIF:11724803 GeneRIF:11759817 GeneRIF:11802810 GeneRIF:11822878 GeneRIF:11839578 GeneRIF:11859072 GeneRIF:11891846 GeneRIF:11909957 GeneRIF:11948115 GeneRIF:11962738 GeneRIF:11986781 GeneRIF:11992405 GeneRIF:11994274 GeneRIF:12015771 GeneRIF:12034875 GeneRIF:12037665 GeneRIF:12105188 GeneRIF:12115372 GeneRIF:12133473 GeneRIF:12174926 GeneRIF:12197229 GeneRIF:12231533 GeneRIF:12452027 GeneRIF:12462387 GeneRIF:12490973 GeneRIF:12496062 GeneRIF:12499259 GeneRIF:12522268 GeneRIF:12529969 GeneRIF:12538354 GeneRIF:12552965 GeneRIF:12566312 GeneRIF:12581744 GeneRIF:12592371 GeneRIF:12637343 GeneRIF:12640109 GeneRIF:12648519 GeneRIF:12650602 GeneRIF:12653579 GeneRIF:12784332 GeneRIF:12878859 GeneRIF:12879463 GeneRIF:14500350 GeneRIF:14519635 GeneRIF:14584041 GeneRIF:14612940 GeneRIF:14638862 GeneRIF:14654792 GeneRIF:14666627 GeneRIF:14687724 GeneRIF:14692019 GeneRIF:14729059 GeneRIF:14871985 GeneRIF:14966279 GeneRIF:14991534 GeneRIF:15034014 GeneRIF:15034868 GeneRIF:15059510 GeneRIF:15059886 GeneRIF:15067342 GeneRIF:15073116 GeneRIF:15102684 GeneRIF:15102687 GeneRIF:15149158 GeneRIF:15156151 GeneRIF:15168344 GeneRIF:15193258 GeneRIF:15241820 GeneRIF:15241822 GeneRIF:15353581 GeneRIF:15374639 GeneRIF:15451571 GeneRIF:15492258 GeneRIF:15550849 GeneRIF:15578430 GeneRIF:15592496 GeneRIF:15671541 GeneRIF:15693887 GeneRIF:15742334 GeneRIF:15743035 GeneRIF:15837735 GeneRIF:15856430 GeneRIF:15856473 GeneRIF:15863392 GeneRIF:15867228 GeneRIF:15882617 GeneRIF:15920544 GeneRIF:15935701 GeneRIF:15944917 GeneRIF:15999367 GeneRIF:16000313 GeneRIF:16007173 GeneRIF:16024059 GeneRIF:16027728 GeneRIF:16049961 GeneRIF:16054892 GeneRIF:16144914 GeneRIF:16273187 GeneRIF:16295419 Human Mammary Carcinoma Human Mammary Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human Mammary Carcinomas Human Mammary Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human Mammary Neoplasm Human Mammary Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human Mammary Neoplasms Human Mammary Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D001943 Mammary Carcinoma, Human Mammary Carcinoma, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mammary Carcinomas, Human Mammary Carcinomas, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mammary Neoplasm, Human Mammary Neoplasm, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mammary Neoplasms, Human Mammary Neoplasms, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mammary carcinoma Mammary carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:3459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C4872 NEOPL BREAST NEOPL BREAST[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Breast Neoplasm, Breast[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Human Mammary Neoplasm, Human Mammary[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Breast[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Human Mammary Neoplasms, Human Mammary[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:114480 SNOMEDCT:254838004 SNOMEDCT:286898006 Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor or cancer of the human MAMMARY GLAND. Tumor or cancer of the human MAMMARY GLAND.[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor, Breast Tumor, Breast[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Breast Tumors, Breast[accessedResource: MSH:D001943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma OF breast carcinoma of breast NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma of breast[accessedResource: DOID:3459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true breast tumor luminal James Malone bronchial epithelium BTO:0001845 James Malone NCIt:C32231 bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma A carcinoma thought to be derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli. Involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular. The neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures. Mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells. Metastases in regional lymph nodes, and in even more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. (From Stedman, 25th ed) A carcinoma thought to be derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli. Involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular. The neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures. Mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells. Metastases in regional lymph nodes, and in even more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. (From Stedman, 25th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A well or moderately differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by tumor growth along the alveolar structures without stromal, vascular, or pleural invasion. A well or moderately differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by tumor growth along the alveolar structures without stromal, vascular, or pleural invasion.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Alveolar Adenocarcinoma, Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo Alveolar Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Alveolar Adenocarcinomas, Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Bronchiolo-Alveolar Adenocarcinomas, Bronchiolo-Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar Adenocarcinoma Alveolar Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar Adenocarcinomas Alveolar Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar Carcinoma Alveolar Carcinomas Alveolar Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Alveolar adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:4926][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:36310008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Alveolar cell carcinoma Alveolar cell carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:112677002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BAC BAC[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioalveolar Adenocarcinoma of Lung Bronchioalveolar Adenocarcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioalveolar Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Bronchioalveolar Adenocarcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioalveolar Lung Carcinoma Bronchioalveolar lung carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:4926][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolar Carcinoma Bronchiolar Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolar Carcinomas Bronchiolar Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolar adenocarcinoma Bronchiolar adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:373627005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-Alveolar Adenocarcinomas Bronchiolo-Alveolar Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma of Lung Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma of the Lung Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinomas Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-Alveolar Lung Carcinoma Bronchiolo-Alveolar Lung Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma Bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:112677002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:112677002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar Adenocarcinoma of Lung Bronchioloalveolar Adenocarcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Bronchioloalveolar Adenocarcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar Carcinomas Bronchioloalveolar Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar Lung Adenocarcinoma Bronchioloalveolar Lung Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C2923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma Bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:4926][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (disorder) Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4926][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma - disorder Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma - disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:373627005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Alveolar Carcinoma, Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Bronchiolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Bronchiolo Alveolar Carcinoma, Bronchiolo Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma, Bronchioloalveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Alveolar Carcinomas, Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Bronchiolar Carcinomas, Bronchiolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinomas, Bronchiolo-Alveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Bronchioloalveolar Carcinomas, Bronchioloalveolar[accessedResource: MSH:D002282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4926 James Malone MSH:D002282 NCIt:C2923 SNOMEDCT:112677002 SNOMEDCT:36310008 SNOMEDCT:373627005 [M]Bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma [M]Bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:112677002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitts lymphoma A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative. A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] African Lymphoma African Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt Cell Leukemia Burkitt Cell Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt Leukemia Burkitt Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt Lymphoma Burkitt Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt Tumor Burkitt Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt lymphoma/leukaemia Burkitt lymphoma/leukaemia[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's Leukemia Burkitt's Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's Lymphoma Burkitt's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's lymphoma - disorder Burkitt's lymphoma - disorder[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's lymphoma NOS (disorder) Burkitt's lymphoma NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's lymphoma of unspecified site (disorder) Burkitt's lymphoma of unspecified site (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's tumor Burkitt's tumor NOS (morphologic abnormality) Burkitt's tumor NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's tumor or lymphoma Burkitt's tumor or lymphoma[accessedResource: ICD9:200.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's tumors (morphologic abnormality) Burkitt's tumors (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitt's tumour [obs] Burkitt's tumour [obs][accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitts Leukemia Burkitts Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Burkitts Tumor Burkitts Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cell Leukemia, Burkitt Cell Leukemia, Burkitt[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8584 GeneRIF:11443860 GeneRIF:11783945 GeneRIF:11869962 GeneRIF:11964311 GeneRIF:12070030 GeneRIF:12410315 GeneRIF:12594826 GeneRIF:12604406 GeneRIF:12672960 GeneRIF:12808131 GeneRIF:14697225 GeneRIF:14707079 GeneRIF:14980076 GeneRIF:15061213 GeneRIF:15384174 GeneRIF:15498855 GeneRIF:15520469 GeneRIF:15728515 GeneRIF:15940251 GeneRIF:16169462 ICD9:200.2 James Malone L3 Lymphocytic Leukemia L3 Lymphocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] L3 Lymphocytic Leukemias L3 Lymphocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Burkitt Leukemia, Burkitt Cell Leukemia, Burkitt Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Burkitt's Leukemia, Burkitt's[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Burkitt[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, L3 Lymphocytic Leukemia, L3 Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Burkitt-Type Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Burkitt-Type[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Lymphocytic, L3 Leukemia, Lymphocytic, L3[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, L3 Lymphocytic Leukemias, L3 Lymphocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemia, L3 Lymphocytic Leukemia, L3[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic Leukemias, L3 Lymphocytic Leukemias, L3[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, African Lymphoma, African[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Burkitt Lymphoma, Burkitt's Lymphoma, Burkitt's[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Burkitt[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D002051 OMIM:113970 Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor, Burkitt Tumor, Burkitt's Tumor, Burkitt's[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor, Burkitt[accessedResource: MSH:D002051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malignant lymphoma, Burkitt's type malignant lymphoma, Burkitt's type[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] small Non-Cleaved cell Lymphoma, Burkitt's type small Non-Cleaved cell Lymphoma, Burkitt's type[accessedResource: DOID:8584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_calpainopathy 1.8 A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy that can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. There are many forms (called LGMDs) involving genes encoding muscle membrane proteins such as the sarcoglycan (SARCOGLYCANS) complex that interacts with DYSTROPHIN. The disease is characterized by progressing wasting and weakness of the proximal muscles of arms and legs around the HIPS and SHOULDERS (the pelvic and shoulder girdles). A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy that can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. There are many forms (called LGMDs) involving genes encoding muscle membrane proteins such as the sarcoglycan (SARCOGLYCANS) complex that interacts with DYSTROPHIN. The disease is characterized by progressing wasting and weakness of the proximal muscles of arms and legs around the HIPS and SHOULDERS (the pelvic and shoulder girdles).[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:11724 GeneRIF:11741828 GeneRIF:11822024 GeneRIF:11891182 GeneRIF:12032588 GeneRIF:12428213 GeneRIF:12499399 GeneRIF:14600260 GeneRIF:14981167 GeneRIF:15087111 GeneRIF:15351423 GeneRIF:15385448 GeneRIF:16344347 James Malone Leyden-Mbius muscular dystrophy Leyden-Mbius muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: DOID:11724][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leyden-Mobius muscular dystrophy Leyden-Mobius muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93153005][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (disorder) Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93153005][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MSH:D049288 Muscular Dystrophies, Limb Girdle SNOMEDCT:93153005 duplicate of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy EFO_0000758 limb girdle muscular dystrophy limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A true cancer A malignant neoplasm in which new abnormal tissue grow by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_406 Tomasz Adamusiak ductal carcinoma in situ malignant neoplasia malignant tumor malignant tumour true cancer site CancerSite CancerSite[accessedResource: MO_26][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng Location of cancer, primary or metastatic MO_26 This will be obsoleted in near future. Tomasz Adamusiak carcinoma A type of malignant cancer that arises from epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. James Malone obsolete_cardiac atrium 1.4 Atria of Heart Atria of Heart[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Atria, Cardiac Atria, Cardiac[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Atrium of Heart Atrium of Heart[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Atrium[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Auricle of Heart Auricle of Heart[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] BTO:0000903 Cardiac Atrium[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Heart Atria Heart Atria[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Heart Atrium Heart Atrium[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body. In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000903][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone NCIt:C12728 The paired upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein and pumps blood into the left ventricle. The right atrium receives venous deoxygenated blood from the entire body via the superior and inferior vena cavae and pumps blood into the right ventricle. The paired upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein and pumps blood into the left ventricle. The right atrium receives venous deoxygenated blood from the entire body via the superior and inferior vena cavae and pumps blood into the right ventricle.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12728][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Use atrium instead : EFO_0000277 atrial chamber atrial tissue atrial tissue[accessedResource: BTO:0000903][accessDate: 10-05-2010] atrium cardiac atrium true cardiac mesoderm primordium CardMes CardMesP2 CardMesP2[accessedResource: FBbt:00005541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CardMes[accessedResource: FBbt:00005541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00005541 James Malone P2 CardMes P2 CardMes[accessedResource: FBbt:00005541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiac mesoderm cardiac mesoderm[accessedResource: FBbt:00005541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiogenic mesoderm cardiogenic mesoderm[accessedResource: FBbt:00005541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiac ventricle A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries. A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries.[accessedResource: BTO:0000862][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000862 Cardiac Ventricles Cardiac Ventricles[accessedResource: NCIt:C12730][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cavitated compound organ that receives blood flow from the atrium and delivers blood to the body via the aorta. Valves are present to direct flow. There are only two chambers present in the fish heart. Cavitated compound organ that receives blood flow from the atrium and delivers blood to the body via the aorta. Valves are present to direct flow. There are only two chambers present in the fish heart.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:1900 EMAPA:17331 EV:0100020 FMAID:82553 General anatomical term which refers to a chamber of an organ with cavitated organ parts. Examples: right ventricle of heart, lateral ventricle of brain. Heart Ventricle[accessedResource: NCIt:C12730][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:0000091 MAT:0000497 MFO:0080920 NCIt:C12730 One of four heart chambers. One of four heart chambers.[accessedResource: TAO:0000009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000009 The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right pumps venous blood into the lungs and the left pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. (MeSH) The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right pumps venous blood into the lungs and the left pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12730][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Ventricles, Heart Ventricles, Heart[accessedResource: NCIt:C12730][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0000009 heart ventricle ventricle ventricle[accessedResource: ZFA:0000009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiomyopathy A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive. A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34830][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS). A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CARDIOMYOPATH IN OTH DIS CARDIOMYOPATH IN OTH DIS[accessedResource: ICD9:425.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CARDIOMYOPATHIES SECOND CARDIOMYOPATHIES SECOND[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathies, Primary Cardiomyopathies, Primary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies, Secondary Cardiomyopathies, Secondary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy (disorder) Cardiomyopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:85898001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy NOS Cardiomyopathy NOS (disorder) Cardiomyopathy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195037005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195037005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere Cardiomyopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere[accessedResource: ICD9:425.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, NOS Cardiomyopathy, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:85898001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Primary Cardiomyopathy, Primary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Secondary Cardiomyopathy, Secondary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3978 Disease, Myocardial Disease, Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Primary Myocardial Disease, Primary Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Secondary Myocardial Disease, Secondary Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Myocardial Diseases, Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Primary Myocardial Diseases, Primary Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Secondary Myocardial Diseases, Secondary Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of heart muscle Disorder of heart muscle[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:57809008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of myocardium Disorder of myocardium[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:57809008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:425 ICD9:425.4 ICD9:425.8 James Malone MSH:D009202 MYOCARDIAL DIS MYOCARDIAL DIS PRIMARY MYOCARDIAL DIS PRIMARY[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MYOCARDIAL DIS SECOND MYOCARDIAL DIS SECOND[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MYOCARDIAL DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Disease, Primary Myocardial Disease, Primary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Disease, Secondary Myocardial Disease, Secondary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Diseases Myocardial Diseases, Primary Myocardial Diseases, Primary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Diseases, Secondary Myocardial Diseases, Secondary[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Disorder Myocardial Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C35544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial disease Myocardial disease (disorder) Myocardial disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:57809008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial disease, NOS Myocardial disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:57809008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:57809008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardiopathies Myocardiopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardiopathy Myocardiopathy, NOS Myocardiopathy, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:85898001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardiopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:85898001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C34830 NCIt:C35544 Other primary cardiomyopathies Other primary cardiomyopathies (disorder) Other primary cardiomyopathies (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195017006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other primary cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: ICD9:425.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other primary cardiomyopathy NOS Other primary cardiomyopathy NOS (disorder) Other primary cardiomyopathy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195022006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other primary cardiomyopathy NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195022006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PRIM CARDIOMYOPATHY NEC PRIM CARDIOMYOPATHY NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:425.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PRIMARY MYOCARDIAL DIS PRIMARY MYOCARDIAL DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Cardiomyopathies Primary Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Cardiomyopathy Primary Cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Myocardial Disease Primary Myocardial Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Myocardial Diseases Primary Myocardial Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SECOND MYOCARDIAL DIS SECOND MYOCARDIAL DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:195017006 SNOMEDCT:195022006 SNOMEDCT:195037005 SNOMEDCT:195580005 SNOMEDCT:57809008 SNOMEDCT:85898001 Secondary Cardiomyopathies Secondary Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Secondary Cardiomyopathy Secondary Cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Secondary Myocardial Disease Secondary Myocardial Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Secondary Myocardial Diseases Secondary Myocardial Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D009202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [X]Cardiomyopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere [X]Cardiomyopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere (disorder) [X]Cardiomyopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195580005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Cardiomyopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195580005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] extrinsic cardiomyopathy extrinsic cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: DOID:3978][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiovascular disease A body system disease which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis. A body system disease which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis.[accessedResource: DOID:1287][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the heart or the vessels (arteries, veins and lymph vessels). Representative examples of non-neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocarditis and hypertension. Representative examples of neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocardial myxoma and angiosarcoma. -- 2003 A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the heart or the vessels (arteries, veins and lymph vessels). Representative examples of non-neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocarditis and hypertension. Representative examples of neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocardial myxoma and angiosarcoma. A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the heart or the vessels (arteries, veins and lymph vessels). Representative examples of non-neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocarditis and hypertension. Representative examples of neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocardial myxoma and angiosarcoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2931][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ASCVD ASCVD[accessedResource: ICD9:429.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CARDIOVASC DIS CARDIOVASC DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D002318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CIRCULATORY DISEASE NOS CIRCULATORY DISEASE NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:459.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVD CVD, NOS CVD, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVD[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVS disease CVS disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)[accessedResource: NCIt:C2931][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D002318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular Disorder Cardiovascular Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2931][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular Disorders Cardiovascular Disorders[accessedResource: NCIt:C2931][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular disease, NOS Cardiovascular disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular disease, unspecified Cardiovascular disease, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:429.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular disorder, NOS Cardiovascular disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular system disease Certain sequelae of myocardial infarction, not elsewhere classified Certain sequelae of myocardial infarction, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:429.7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Circulatory system disease NOS Circulatory system disease NOS (disorder) Circulatory system disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195646003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Circulatory system disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195646003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM[accessedResource: ICD9:390-459.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1287 Disease affecting entire cardiovascular system Disease affecting entire cardiovascular system (disorder) Disease affecting entire cardiovascular system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:105980002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease affecting entire cardiovascular system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:105980002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of cardiovascular system Disease of cardiovascular system (disorder) Disease of cardiovascular system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of cardiovascular system, NOS Disease of cardiovascular system, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of cardiovascular system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D002318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D002318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of cardiovascular system Disorder of cardiovascular system (disorder) Disorder of cardiovascular system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of cardiovascular system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of circulatory system Disorder of circulatory system, NOS Disorder of circulatory system, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of circulatory system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of the circulatory system Disorder of the circulatory system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49601007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11744804 GeneRIF:11821707 GeneRIF:11822583 GeneRIF:11912547 GeneRIF:11934214 GeneRIF:11935372 GeneRIF:11985486 GeneRIF:12052142 GeneRIF:12052841 GeneRIF:12056504 GeneRIF:12065317 GeneRIF:12187094 GeneRIF:12195022 GeneRIF:12201209 GeneRIF:12204797 GeneRIF:12365916 GeneRIF:12431476 GeneRIF:12476328 GeneRIF:12606536 GeneRIF:12669427 GeneRIF:12690916 GeneRIF:12743009 GeneRIF:12818409 GeneRIF:12861348 GeneRIF:12867276 GeneRIF:12898464 GeneRIF:12911596 GeneRIF:12943734 GeneRIF:14967720 GeneRIF:14983217 GeneRIF:14998943 GeneRIF:15008790 GeneRIF:15010202 GeneRIF:15116245 GeneRIF:15166781 GeneRIF:15226189 GeneRIF:15240653 GeneRIF:15257013 GeneRIF:15282206 GeneRIF:15302608 GeneRIF:15314690 GeneRIF:15340249 GeneRIF:15342688 GeneRIF:15351863 GeneRIF:15363820 GeneRIF:15375785 GeneRIF:15459608 GeneRIF:15528465 GeneRIF:15531184 GeneRIF:15565175 GeneRIF:15576850 GeneRIF:15591764 GeneRIF:15598684 GeneRIF:15618240 GeneRIF:15619076 GeneRIF:15627719 GeneRIF:15634270 GeneRIF:15648548 GeneRIF:15653176 GeneRIF:15668644 GeneRIF:15683719 GeneRIF:15735209 GeneRIF:15750260 GeneRIF:15780075 GeneRIF:15780820 GeneRIF:15823283 GeneRIF:15855354 GeneRIF:15856070 GeneRIF:15859024 GeneRIF:15869613 GeneRIF:15939053 GeneRIF:16018179 GeneRIF:16028070 GeneRIF:16046727 GeneRIF:16102632 GeneRIF:16103519 GeneRIF:16109314 GeneRIF:16132053 GeneRIF:16159596 GeneRIF:16159602 GeneRIF:16161810 GeneRIF:16224057 GeneRIF:16260427 GeneRIF:16324215 ICD9:390-459.99 ICD9:420-429.99 ICD9:423 ICD9:423.8 ICD9:424 ICD9:429 ICD9:429.2 ICD9:429.7 ICD9:429.79 ICD9:429.8 ICD9:429.81 ICD9:429.89 ICD9:459.9 ILL-DEFINED HRT DIS NEC ILL-DEFINED HRT DIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:429.89][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ill-defined descriptions and complications of heart disease Ill-defined descriptions and complications of heart disease[accessedResource: ICD9:429][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D002318 NCIt:C2931 OTHER SEQUELAE OF MI NEC OTHER SEQUELAE OF MI NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:429.79][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of endocardium Other diseases of endocardium (disorder) Other diseases of endocardium (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266241000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of endocardium[accessedResource: ICD9:424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of pericardium Other diseases of pericardium (disorder) Other diseases of pericardium (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:194962004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of pericardium[accessedResource: ICD9:423][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other disorders of papillary muscle Other disorders of papillary muscle[accessedResource: ICD9:429.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of heart disease Other forms of heart disease (disorder) Other forms of heart disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:194901009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of heart disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:194901009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other heart disease Other heart disease (disorder) Other heart disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266309008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other heart disease NOS Other heart disease NOS (disorder) Other heart disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195151008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other heart disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195151008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other heart disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266309008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other ill-defined heart disease Other ill-defined heart disease (disorder) Other ill-defined heart disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266251004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other ill-defined heart disease NOS Other ill-defined heart disease NOS (disorder) Other ill-defined heart disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195150009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other ill-defined heart disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195150009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other ill-defined heart disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266251004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other ill-defined heart diseases Other ill-defined heart diseases[accessedResource: ICD9:429.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other pericardial disease NOS Other pericardial disease NOS (disorder) Other pericardial disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266240004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other pericardial disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266240004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other sequelae of myocardial infarction, not elsewhere classified Other sequelae of myocardial infarction, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:429.79][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified diseases of pericardium Other specified diseases of pericardium[accessedResource: ICD9:423.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified pericardial disease NOS Other specified pericardial disease NOS (disorder) Other specified pericardial disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266239001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified pericardial disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266239001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PAPILLARY MUSCLE DIS NEC PAPILLARY MUSCLE DIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:429.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PERICARDIAL DISEASE NEC PERICARDIAL DISEASE NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:423.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM. Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.[accessedResource: MSH:D002318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:105980002 SNOMEDCT:194901009 SNOMEDCT:194962004 SNOMEDCT:195150009 SNOMEDCT:195151008 SNOMEDCT:195551001 SNOMEDCT:195553003 SNOMEDCT:195588003 SNOMEDCT:195594006 SNOMEDCT:195646003 SNOMEDCT:266239001 SNOMEDCT:266240004 SNOMEDCT:266241000 SNOMEDCT:266251004 SNOMEDCT:266309008 SNOMEDCT:49601007 Unspecified circulatory system disorder Unspecified circulatory system disorder[accessedResource: ICD9:459.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Cardiovascular disease, unspecified [X]Cardiovascular disease, unspecified (disorder) [X]Cardiovascular disease, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195594006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Cardiovascular disease, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195594006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other forms of heart disease [X]Other forms of heart disease (disorder) [X]Other forms of heart disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195551001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other forms of heart disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195551001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other ill-defined heart diseases [X]Other ill-defined heart diseases (disorder) [X]Other ill-defined heart diseases (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195588003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other ill-defined heart diseases[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195588003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other specified diseases of pericardium [X]Other specified diseases of pericardium (disorder) [X]Other specified diseases of pericardium (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195553003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other specified diseases of pericardium[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195553003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cardiovascular system disease[accessedResource: DOID:1287][accessDate: 05-04-2011] circulatory system disease disease of subdivision of hemolymphoid system disease of subdivision of hemolymphoid system[accessedResource: DOID:1287][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_caudate nucleus An elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain. (MeSH) An elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12451][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Caudate Nucleus Caudate Nucleus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12451][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Duplicated term, use EFO_0000907 NCIt:C12451 Nucleus Caudatus Nucleus Caudatus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12451][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true obsolete_cell factor 1.8 James Malone class no longer needed for organizational purposes. Also hard to decide what an instance of a cell factor is. true cell line A cell line is a population of cells cultured in vitro that are descended through one or more generations (and possible sub-cultures) from a single primary culture which was originally derived from part of an organism. Atwood et al (2000) OED of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oxford University Press. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_562 Tomasz Adamusiak cell_line cell_line[accessedResource: MO_562][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#cell_line true cell property An attribute of a cell e.g. CD8+ BTO:0002322 CD8+ James Malone cell type A cell type is a distinct morphological or functional form of cell. Examples are epithelial, glial etc. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_548 Tomasz Adamusiak cell_type cell_type[accessedResource: MO_548][accessDate: 05-04-2011] epithelial, glial. http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#cell_type true cellular modification James Malone RNAi The act of alteration or modification of a cell e.g. RNAi central nervous system cancer A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the brain or spinal cord. Representative examples include anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma from another anatomic site. A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the brain or spinal cord. Representative examples include anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma from another anatomic site.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas ( ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas ( OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle (MeSH). Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas ( ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas ( OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CNS Cancer CNS Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CNS Malignant Neoplasms CNS Malignant Neoplasms[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CNS Neoplasms, Malignant CNS Neoplasms, Malignant[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of CNS Cancer of CNS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Central Nervous System Cancer of Central Nervous System[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the CNS Cancer of the CNS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Central Nervous System Cancer of the Central Nervous System[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glial Cell Tumor Glial Cell Tumor[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioma Glioma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D005910 Malignant CNS Neoplasm Malignant CNS Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant CNS Neoplasms Malignant CNS Neoplasms[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant CNS Tumor Malignant CNS Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Central Nervous System Tumor Malignant Central Nervous System Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Neoplasm of CNS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of Central Nervous System[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Neoplasm of the CNS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of CNS Malignant Tumor of CNS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Tumor of Central Nervous System[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of the CNS Malignant Tumor of the CNS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of the Central Nervous System Malignant Tumor of the Central Nervous System[accessedResource: NCIt:C4627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C4627 NIFSTD:birnlex_12618 Tomasz Adamusiak true cerebellum A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.[accessedResource: BTO:0000232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000232 Cerebellar Cerebellar[accessedResource: NCIt:C12445][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12445 NIFSTD:birnlex_1489 The portion of the brain located at the base of the skull that is responsible for balance, equilibrium and movement. The portion of the brain located at the base of the skull that is responsible for balance, equilibrium and movement.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12445][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak cerebral cortex BTO:0000233 Cortex of cerebral hemisphere[accessedResource: FMAID:61830][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cortex of cerebrum Cortex of cerebrum[accessedResource: FMAID:61830][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:5464 EMAPA:17544 EV:0100166 FBbt:00003625 FMAID:61830 James Malone MA:0000185 MAT:0000108 SAEL:20 Superficial layer of the brain, composed of glia and the cell bodies of neurons (soma). Superficial layer of the brain, composed of glia and the cell bodies of neurons (soma).[accessedResource: FBbt:00003625][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.[accessedResource: BTO:0000233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult brain cortex adult brain cortex[accessedResource: FBbt:00003625][accessDate: 05-04-2011] brain cortex cortex of cerebral hemisphere pallium of the brain perikaryal rind perikaryal rind[accessedResource: FBbt:00003625][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cerebrospinal fluid BTO:0000237 CSF CSF[accessedResource: NCIt:C12692][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebral Spinal Fluid Cerebral Spinal Fluid[accessedResource: NCIt:C12692][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12692 The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12692][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption.[accessedResource: BTO:0000237][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spinal fluid childhood acute myeloid leukemia NIC Thesaurus: C9160 Tomasz Adamusiak chondroblastoma A benign, lytic neoplasm usually arising from the cartilage in epiphysis and metaphysis of bone. It is a well circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondroblasts, osteoclast-like giant cells, myxoid stroma formation, calcification, and mitotic activity. In aggressive cases, there is rearrangement of the 8q21 chromosome band. The tumor occurs most frequently in children and young adults. A benign, lytic neoplasm usually arising from the cartilage in epiphysis and metaphysis of bone. It is a well circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondroblasts, osteoclast-like giant cells, myxoid stroma formation, calcification, and mitotic activity. In aggressive cases, there is rearrangement of the 8q21 chromosome band. The tumor occurs most frequently in children and young adults.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2945][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells. It occurs primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents. It is relatively rare and represents less than 2% of all primary bone tumors. The peak incidence is in the second decade of life; it is about twice as common in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1846) A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells. It occurs primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents. It is relatively rare and represents less than 2% of all primary bone tumors. The peak incidence is in the second decade of life; it is about twice as common in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1846)[accessedResource: MSH:D002804][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondroblastoma (morphologic abnormality) Chondroblastoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:2649][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Chondroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:2649][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondroblastoma morphology Chondroblastoma morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:9001003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondroblastoma of bone Chondroblastoma of bone[accessedResource: DOID:2649][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondroblastoma, NOS Chondroblastoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:9001003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondroblastomas Chondroblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002804][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondromatous giant cell tumor Chondromatous giant cell tumor[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:9001003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondromatous giant cell tumour Chondromatous giant cell tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:9001003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Codman's tumor Codman's tumor[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:9001003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Codman's tumour Codman's tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:9001003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2649 GeneRIF:13680221 James Malone MSH:D002804 NCIt:C2945 SNOMEDCT:189887007 SNOMEDCT:9001003 [M]Chondroblastoma NOS [M]Chondroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Chondroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189887007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Chondroblastoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189887007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chondromyxoid fibroma An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. It has been associated with chromosomal rearrangement of 6q13 and 6q25 bands. The most common clinical symptom is mild, localized pain. An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. It has been associated with chromosomal rearrangement of 6q13 and 6q25 bands. The most common clinical symptom is mild, localized pain.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3830][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CMF - Chondromyxoid fibroma CMF - Chondromyxoid fibroma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39553005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondromyxoid fibroma (morphologic abnormality) Chondromyxoid fibroma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39553005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2694 James Malone NCIt:C3830 SNOMEDCT:39553005 chondrosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from cartilage-forming tissues involving the bones. It affects middle-aged to elderly adults, and the pelvic bones, ribs, shoulder girdle, and long bones are the most common sites of involvement. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion. A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from cartilage-forming tissues involving the bones. It affects middle-aged to elderly adults, and the pelvic bones, ribs, shoulder girdle, and long bones are the most common sites of involvement. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2946][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells, occurring most frequently in pelvic bones or near the ends of long bones, in middle-aged and old people. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion or in patients with ENCHONDROMATOSIS. (Stedman, 25th ed) A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells, occurring most frequently in pelvic bones or near the ends of long bones, in middle-aged and old people. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion or in patients with ENCHONDROMATOSIS. (Stedman, 25th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D002813][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondrosarcoma morphology Chondrosarcoma morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14990007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondrosarcoma, NOS Chondrosarcoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14990007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondrosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype Chondrosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Chondrosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14990007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondrosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14990007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chondrosarcomas Chondrosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002813][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3371 Fibrochondrosarcoma Fibrochondrosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14990007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11776394 GeneRIF:12021923 GeneRIF:12618336 GeneRIF:12736724 GeneRIF:14587027 GeneRIF:15226640 GeneRIF:15316669 GeneRIF:15475194 GeneRIF:15499569 GeneRIF:15534109 GeneRIF:15694358 GeneRIF:15796962 GeneRIF:16157221 GeneRIF:16288985 James Malone MSH:D002813 NCIt:C2946 OMIM:215300 SNOMEDCT:14990007 SNOMEDCT:189886003 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Chondrosarcoma NOS [M]Chondrosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Chondrosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189886003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Chondrosarcoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189886003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chondrosarcoma (morphologic abnormality) chondrosarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chondrosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) chondrosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chondrosarcoma of bone chondrosarcoma of bone[accessedResource: DOID:3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chordoma A malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the fetal notochord. Although it can occur at all ages, it is more frequently seen in middle-aged adults. Most frequent sites of involvement are: sacrococcygeal area, spheno-occipital area, and the cervico-thoraco-lumbar spine. Microscopically, chordomas are composed of cells that form cords and lobules, separated by mucoid intercellular tissue. Some of the cells are large (physaliphorous) and have vacuolated cytoplasm and prominent vesicular nuclei. Other tumor cells are small with small nuclei without visible nucleoli. Chordomas tend to recur and may metastasize. The most common sites of metastasis are skin and bone. A malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the fetal notochord. Although it can occur at all ages, it is more frequently seen in middle-aged adults. Most frequent sites of involvement are: sacrococcygeal area, spheno-occipital area, and the cervico-thoraco-lumbar spine. Microscopically, chordomas are composed of cells that form cords and lobules, separated by mucoid intercellular tissue. Some of the cells are large (physaliphorous) and have vacuolated cytoplasm and prominent vesicular nuclei. Other tumor cells are small with small nuclei without visible nucleoli. Chordomas tend to recur and may metastasize. The most common sites of metastasis are skin and bone.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2947][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant tumor arising from the embryonic remains of the notochord. It is also called chordocarcinoma, chordoepithelioma, and notochordoma. (Dorland, 27th ed) A malignant tumor arising from the embryonic remains of the notochord. It is also called chordocarcinoma, chordoepithelioma, and notochordoma. (Dorland, 27th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D002817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A notochordal cancer that derives_from cellular remnants of the notochord. A notochordal cancer that derives_from cellular remnants of the notochord.[accessedResource: DOID:3302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chordoma (morphologic abnormality) Chordoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chordomas Chordomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3302 GeneRIF:16288985 James Malone MSH:D002817 NCIt:C2947 SNOMEDCT:50007008 notochordoma notochordoma[accessedResource: DOID:3302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chromophobe renal cell carcinoma A type of carcinoma that comprises a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It is characterized by loss of chromosomes 1 and Y. Based on the cytoplasmic characteristics of the neoplastic cells, this type of carcinoma is classified as classic (typical) or eosinophilic. It has a much better prognosis than other renal cell carcinomas. A type of carcinoma that comprises a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It is characterized by loss of chromosomes 1 and Y. Based on the cytoplasmic characteristics of the neoplastic cells, this type of carcinoma is classified as classic (typical) or eosinophilic. It has a much better prognosis than other renal cell carcinomas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4146][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe Carcinoma of Kidney Chromophobe Carcinoma of the Kidney Chromophobe Carcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4146][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Chromophobe Cell Carcinoma of Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4146][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Chromophobe Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4146][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe adenocarcinoma is a renal cell carcinoma described as the third most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells are similar with the clear cells, they appear pale when viewed under microscope, but there are larger and display different features than clear cells. This type of cancer rarely metastasizes, and the tumors can be successfully removed with surgery. Chromophobe adenocarcinoma is a renal cell carcinoma described as the third most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells are similar with the clear cells, they appear pale when viewed under microscope, but there are larger and display different features than clear cells. This type of cancer rarely metastasizes, and the tumors can be successfully removed with surgery.[accessedResource: DOID:4471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe carcinoma Chromophobe carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Chromophobe carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1443001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: DOID:4471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1443001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe cell renal carcinoma Chromophobe cell renal carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128667008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4471 James Malone NCIt:C4146 Renal Cell Carcinoma, Chromophobe Type[accessedResource: NCIt:C4146][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe cell (morphologic abnormality) Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe cell (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128667008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe cell[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128667008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:128667008 SNOMEDCT:1443001 chromophobe adenocarcinoma chromophobe adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:4471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chromosomal aberration An irregularity in the number or structure of chromosomes, usually in the form of a gain (duplication), loss (deletion), exchange (translocation), or alteration in sequence (inversion) of genetic material. CH ChromosomalAberration ChromosomalAberration[accessedResource: MO_78][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng MO_78 Tomasz Adamusiak true chronic gastritis A stomach disease that is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. A stomach disease that is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach.[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CG - Chronic gastritis CG - Chronic gastritis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8493009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic gastritis (disorder) Chronic gastritis NOS Chronic gastritis NOS (disorder) Chronic gastritis NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196736000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic gastritis, NOS Chronic gastritis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8493009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4032 Erosive Gastritis Erosive Gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Erosive gastropathy (disorder) Erosive gastropathy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GASTRITIS HEMORRHAGIC GASTRITIS HEMORRHAGIC[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis (disorder) Gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis [Ambiguous] Gastritis [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis unspecified (disorder) Gastritis unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11642721 GeneRIF:12508351 GeneRIF:12738381 GeneRIF:15104366 GeneRIF:15962365 Hemorrhagic Gastritis Hemorrhagic Gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic erosive/hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder) Idiopathic erosive/hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C26929 Other specified gastritis Other specified gastritis (disorder) Other specified gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis NOS (disorder) Other specified gastritis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis, with hemorrhage Other specified gastritis, with hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage Other specified gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:196736000 SNOMEDCT:8493009 acute gastric mucosal erosion (disorder) acute gastric mucosal erosion (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis acute gastritis (disorder) acute gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis with hemorrhage acute gastritis with hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis without mention of hemorrhage acute gastritis without mention of hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis, with hemorrhage acute gastritis, with hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage acute gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute haemorrhagic gastritis acute haemorrhagic gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder) acute hemorrhagic gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acute hemorrhagic gastritis [dup] (disorder) acute hemorrhagic gastritis [dup] (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic gastritis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic gastritis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastritis gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic granulomatous disease A recessive X-linked defect of leukocyte function in which phagocytic cells ingest but fail to digest bacteria, resulting in recurring bacterial infections with granuloma formation. A recessive X-linked defect of leukocyte function in which phagocytic cells ingest but fail to digest bacteria, resulting in recurring bacterial infections with granuloma formation.[accessedResource: MSH:D006105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bridges-Good syndrome Bridges-Good syndrome[accessedResource: DOID:3265][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CGD CGD - Chronic granulomatous disease CGD - Chronic granulomatous disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:387759001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CGD[accessedResource: NCIt:C26788][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Granulomatous Diseases Chronic Granulomatous Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D006105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic granulomatous disease (disorder) Chronic granulomatous disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:387759001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congenital dysphagocytosis Congenital dysphagocytosis (disorder) Congenital dysphagocytosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191352003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congenital dysphagocytosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191352003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3265 Disease, Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Chronic Granulomatous[accessedResource: MSH:D006105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Chronic Granulomatous Diseases, Chronic Granulomatous[accessedResource: MSH:D006105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GRANULOMATOUS DIS CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DIS CHRONIC[accessedResource: MSH:D006105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11462241 GeneRIF:12073015 GeneRIF:12213046 GeneRIF:12589359 GeneRIF:12817011 GeneRIF:15507755 GeneRIF:15777347 GeneRIF:16138344 Granulomatous Disease, Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D006105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granulomatous Diseases, Chronic Granulomatous Diseases, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D006105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D006105 NCIt:C26788 Quie syndrome Quie syndrome[accessedResource: DOID:3265][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:191352003 SNOMEDCT:387759001 chronic granulomatous disorder chronic granulomatous disorder[accessedResource: DOID:3265][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic myelogenous leukemia 1.4 CML CML - chronic Myelogenous Leukemia CML - chronic Myelogenous Leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CML in Remission CML in Remission[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CML[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Myelocytic Leukemias Chronic Myelocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Myeloid Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Myeloid Leukemias Chronic Myeloid Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS. Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8552 GeneRIF:11830496 GeneRIF:11861294 GeneRIF:11937267 GeneRIF:12130516 GeneRIF:12144533 GeneRIF:12351404 GeneRIF:12393722 GeneRIF:12408765 GeneRIF:12505259 GeneRIF:12576338 GeneRIF:12576428 GeneRIF:12734675 GeneRIF:12740446 GeneRIF:12821944 GeneRIF:12964051 GeneRIF:14523459 GeneRIF:14586403 GeneRIF:14656881 GeneRIF:15167915 GeneRIF:15213099 GeneRIF:15388581 GeneRIF:15481444 GeneRIF:15556610 GeneRIF:15569990 GeneRIF:15583852 GeneRIF:15621754 GeneRIF:15626746 GeneRIF:15676212 GeneRIF:15716990 GeneRIF:15735728 GeneRIF:15790787 GeneRIF:16361542 Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Granulocytic Leukemias, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:205.1 James Malone LEUKEMIA PHILA POS LEUKEMIA PHILA POS[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic Granulocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Granulocytic, Chronic Leukemia, Granulocytic, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myelocytic, Chronic Leukemia, Myelocytic, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Ph1 Positive Leukemia, Myelogenous, Ph1 Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Ph1-Positive Leukemia, Myelogenous, Ph1-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Ph1 Positive Leukemia, Myeloid, Ph1 Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Ph1-Positive Leukemia, Myeloid, Ph1-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Philadelphia Positive Leukemia, Myeloid, Philadelphia Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Myeloid, Philadelphia-Positive Leukemia, Myeloid, Philadelphia-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemia, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemia, Ph1-Positive Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Chronic Granulocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic Myelocytic Leukemias, Chronic Myelocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias, Chronic Myelogenous[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Chronic Myeloid Leukemias, Chronic Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemias, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015464 Myelocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelocytic Leukemias, Chronic Myelocytic Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelogenous Leukemia, Ph1 Positive Myelogenous Leukemia, Ph1 Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelogenous Leukemia, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemia, Ph1-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelogenous Leukemias, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelogenous Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemias, Ph1-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Ph1 Positive Myeloid Leukemia, Ph1 Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemia, Ph1-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Positive Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemias, Chronic Myeloid Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemias, Ph1-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid Leukemias, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemias, Philadelphia-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloid leukemia, chronic OMIM:608232 Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemias Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemias Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemias Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak chronic myelogenous leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) chronic myelogenous leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic myeloid leukaemia chronic myeloid leukaemia[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic myeloid leukemia chronic myeloid leukemia NOS (disorder) chronic myeloid leukemia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic myeloid leukemia in remission chronic myeloid leukemia in remission (disorder) chronic myeloid leukemia in remission (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic myeloid leukemia in remission[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic myeloid leukemia without mention of remission chronic myeloid leukemia without mention of remission[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic myeloid leukemia, disease (disorder) chronic myeloid leukemia, disease (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_chronic myeloid leukemia CML CML - chronic Myelogenous Leukemia CML - chronic Myelogenous Leukemia[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CML in Remission CML in Remission[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CML[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Chronic Myelocytic Leukemias Chronic Myeloid Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS. Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:8552 GeneRIF:11830496 GeneRIF:11861294 GeneRIF:11937267 GeneRIF:12130516 GeneRIF:12144533 GeneRIF:12351404 GeneRIF:12393722 GeneRIF:12408765 GeneRIF:12505259 GeneRIF:12576338 GeneRIF:12576428 GeneRIF:12734675 GeneRIF:12740446 GeneRIF:12821944 GeneRIF:12964051 GeneRIF:14523459 GeneRIF:14586403 GeneRIF:14656881 GeneRIF:15167915 GeneRIF:15213099 GeneRIF:15388581 GeneRIF:15481444 GeneRIF:15556610 GeneRIF:15569990 GeneRIF:15583852 GeneRIF:15621754 GeneRIF:15626746 GeneRIF:15676212 GeneRIF:15716990 GeneRIF:15735728 GeneRIF:15790787 GeneRIF:16361542 Granulocytic Leukemias, Chronic ICD9:205.1 James Malone LEUKEMIA PHILA POS LEUKEMIA PHILA POS[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemia, Chronic Granulocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemia, Myelocytic, Chronic Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Ph1-Positive Leukemia, Myeloid, Ph1 Positive Leukemia, Myeloid, Ph1 Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemia, Myeloid, Philadelphia Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemia, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemias, Chronic Myelocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemias, Chronic Myeloid Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Leukemias, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MSH:D015464 Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Myelogenous Leukemias, Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemias, Ph1-Positive[accessedResource: MSH:D015464][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemia, chronic[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Myeloid Leukemias, Philadelphia-Positive Obsolete: Duplication: use EFO_0000339 instead Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemias chronic myelogenous leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) chronic myelogenous leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] chronic myeloid leukaemia chronic myeloid leukaemia[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] chronic myeloid leukemia NOS (disorder) chronic myeloid leukemia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] chronic myeloid leukemia in remission chronic myeloid leukemia in remission (disorder) chronic myeloid leukemia in remission (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] chronic myeloid leukemia in remission[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] chronic myeloid leukemia without mention of remission chronic myeloid leukemia without mention of remission[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] chronic myeloid leukemia, disease (disorder) chronic myeloid leukemia, disease (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8552][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true chronic obstructive pulmonary disease A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema. A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA. A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A group of disorders affecting the bronchi and the lung parenchyma. It is characterized by chronic and irreversible obstruction of the airflow. It includes chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema. Airflow Obstruction, Chronic Airflow Obstruction, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Airflow Obstructions, Chronic Airflow Obstructions, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CAFL - Chronic airflow limitation CAFL - Chronic airflow limitation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CAL - Chronic airflow limitation CAL - Chronic airflow limitation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CAO - Chronic airflow obstruction CAO - Chronic airflow obstruction[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DIS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DIS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULM DIS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULM DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, (COPD) CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, (COPD)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COAD COAD - Chronic obstructive airways disease COAD - Chronic obstructive airways disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COAD[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COLD COLD (chronic obstructive lung disease) COLD (chronic obstructive lung disease)[accessedResource: DOID:3083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COLD - Chronic obstructive lung disease COLD - Chronic obstructive lung disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COLD[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COPD COPD - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COPD NOS COPD NOS[accessedResource: DOID:3083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COPD, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE COPD, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COPD[accessedResource: DOID:3083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Airflow Obstruction Chronic Airflow Obstruction[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Airflow Obstructions Chronic Airflow Obstructions[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic airflow limitation Chronic airflow limitation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic airway disease Chronic airway disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic airway obstruction Chronic airway obstruction[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic irreversible airway obstruction Chronic irreversible airway obstruction[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic obstructive airways disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196003006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic obstructive lung disease, NEC Chronic obstructive lung disease, NEC[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic obstructive lung disease, NOS Chronic obstructive lung disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:13645005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NOS Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196003006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease finding Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease finding (finding) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease finding (finding)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:413846005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease finding[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:413846005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3083 Dops GeneRIF:10413721 GeneRIF:11667971 GeneRIF:11757623 GeneRIF:11829455 GeneRIF:11953106 GeneRIF:12016104 GeneRIF:12137602 GeneRIF:12172904 GeneRIF:12761563 GeneRIF:12816735 GeneRIF:12838617 GeneRIF:12838770 GeneRIF:12853070 GeneRIF:12861851 GeneRIF:12884528 GeneRIF:12921631 GeneRIF:14530202 GeneRIF:14676438 GeneRIF:14718422 GeneRIF:14720432 GeneRIF:14985398 GeneRIF:15038404 GeneRIF:15039137 GeneRIF:15175276 GeneRIF:15596681 GeneRIF:15702235 GeneRIF:15718407 GeneRIF:15723202 GeneRIF:15766560 GeneRIF:15795697 GeneRIF:15820782 GeneRIF:15843147 GeneRIF:15994391 GeneRIF:16002569 GeneRIF:16081882 GeneRIF:16126934 GeneRIF:16166745 GeneRIF:16236890 James Malone MSH:D029424 NCIt:C3199 OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:606963 PULM DIS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULM DIS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE[accessedResource: NCIt:C3199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive[accessedResource: MSH:D029424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:13645005 SNOMEDCT:196003006 SNOMEDCT:413846005 Tomasz Adamusiak chronic airway obstruction, NEC in ICD9CM_2006 chronic airway obstruction, not elsewhere classified chronic obstructive airway disease chronic obstructive airways disease NOS chronic obstructive airways disease NOS (disorder) chronic obstructive airways disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic obstructive lung disease (disorder) chronic obstructive lung disease (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic obstructive lung disease [Ambiguous] chronic obstructive lung disease [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:3083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic obstructive lung disease[accessedResource: DOID:3083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allied conditions true chronic pancreatitis CP - Chronic pancreatitis CP - Chronic pancreatitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:235494005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic pancreatitis (disorder) Chronic pancreatitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:235494005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:13315 GeneRIF:11950817 GeneRIF:12131767 GeneRIF:12142743 GeneRIF:12647793 GeneRIF:12808117 GeneRIF:14657708 GeneRIF:15066699 GeneRIF:15097853 GeneRIF:15097871 GeneRIF:15749232 GeneRIF:15802940 GeneRIF:15855826 ICD9:577.1 INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS that is characterized by recurring or persistent ABDOMINAL PAIN with or without STEATORRHEA or DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the irregular destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma which may be focal, segmental, or diffuse. INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS that is characterized by recurring or persistent ABDOMINAL PAIN with or without STEATORRHEA or DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the irregular destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma which may be focal, segmental, or diffuse.[accessedResource: MSH:D050500][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D050500 OMIM:167800 Pancreatitis, Chronic Pancreatitis, Chronic[accessedResource: MSH:D050500][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pancreatitis, recurrent Recurrent pancreatitis Recurrent pancreatitis (disorder) Recurrent pancreatitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:233870001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Recurrent pancreatitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:233870001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Relapsing pancreatitis Relapsing pancreatitis (disorder) Relapsing pancreatitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:234689009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Relapsing pancreatitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:233870001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:233870001 SNOMEDCT:234689009 SNOMEDCT:235494005 Tomasz Adamusiak chronic pancreatitis (disorder) [Ambiguous] cingulate cortex James Malone NCIt:C52713 NIFSTD:birnlex_934 Tomasz Adamusiak cingulate cortex homogenate circular visceral mesoderm primordium FBbt:00017015 James Malone P1 ViMus Primordium of the circular visceral muscle of the trunk. Becomes distinct from the rest of the trunk mesoderm by stage 11 when 2 distinct layers of trunk mesoderm are apparent, the inner of which is the circular visceral muscle primordium. By stage 12, these cells form a palisade consisting of a dorsal row an a ventral row of tightly packed cells. These cells adhere to the anterior and posterior midgut rudiments as they extend. During dorsal closure they spread out to encircle the midgut. Primordium of the circular visceral muscle of the trunk. Becomes distinct from the rest of the trunk mesoderm by stage 11 when two distinct layers of trunk mesoderm are apparent, the inner of which is the circular visceral muscle primordium. By stage 12, these cells form a palisade consisting of a dorsal row an a ventral row of tightly packed cells. These cells adhere to the anterior and posterior midgut rudiments as they extend. During dorsal closure they spread out to encircle the midgut. Primordium of the circular visceral muscle of the trunk. Becomes distinct from the rest of the trunk mesoderm by stage 11 when two distinct layers of trunk mesoderm are apparent, the inner of which is the circular visceral muscle primordium. By stage 12, these cells form a palisade consisting of a dorsal row an a ventral row of tightly packed cells. These cells adhere to the anterior and posterior midgut rudiments as they extend. During dorsal closure they spread out to encircle the midgut.[accessedResource: FBbt:00017015][accessDate: 05-04-2011] circular visceral muscle precursor circular visceral muscle primordium circular visceral muscle primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00017015][accessDate: 05-04-2011] splanchopleura circular visceral muscle fibers FBbt:00005072 James Malone circular visceral muscle fiber circular visceral muscle fiber[accessedResource: FBbt:00005072][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_classical Hodgkin's lymphoma 1.5 A monoclonal B-cell lymphoproliferation in the vast majority of cases. It is characterized by a bimodal age distribution (15-30 years of life and late life) and is often associated with EBV infection. In less than 5% of cases it is a monoclonal proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells and mononuclear Hodgkin cells. The Reed-Sternberg and mononuclear Hodgkin cells are CD30 positive in nearly all cases and CD15 positive in the majority of cases. A monoclonal B-cell lymphoproliferation in the vast majority of cases. It is characterized by a bimodal age distribution (15-30 years of life and late life) and is often associated with EBV infection. In less than 5% of cases it is a monoclonal proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells and mononuclear Hodgkin cells. The Reed-Sternberg and mononuclear Hodgkin cells are CD30 positive in nearly all cases and CD15 positive in the majority of cases.[accessedResource: C7164][accessDate: 10-05-2010] C7164 CHL[accessedResource: C7164][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: C7164][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: C7164][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Duplicate with Hodgkin's lymphoma (EFO_0000183) James Malone cHL true classifier prediction An extrapolation into the future of data into a class with specified label. James Malone clear cell adenocarcinoma A malignant neoplasm composed of glandular epithelial clear cells. Various architectural patterns may be seen, including papillary, tubulocystic, and solid. A malignant neoplasm composed of glandular epithelial clear cells. Various architectural patterns may be seen, including papillary, tubulocystic, and solid.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3766][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Clear Cell Adenocarcinomas, Clear Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumor cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumors, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed) An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumor cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumors, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D018262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cell Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Clear[accessedResource: MSH:D018262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cell Adenocarcinomas, Clear Cell Adenocarcinomas, Clear[accessedResource: MSH:D018262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Adenocarcinomas Clear Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Clear cell adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:4468][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell adenocarcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Clear cell adenocarcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:4468][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell adenocarcinoma, NOS Clear cell adenocarcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30546008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell adenocarcinoma, mesonephroid Clear cell adenocarcinoma, mesonephroid[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30546008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30546008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4468 GeneRIF:12086860 GeneRIF:12937142 GeneRIF:12970394 GeneRIF:14559803 GeneRIF:14633622 GeneRIF:14722919 GeneRIF:14729622 GeneRIF:15102668 GeneRIF:15297970 GeneRIF:15489654 GeneRIF:15884099 James Malone MSH:D018262 Mesonephroid Clear Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3766][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesonephroid Clear cell carcinoma Mesonephroid clear cell adenocarcinoma Mesonephroid clear cell adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30546008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3766 SNOMEDCT:189633003 SNOMEDCT:30546008 [M]Clear cell adenocarcinoma NOS [M]Clear cell adenocarcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Clear cell adenocarcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189633003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Clear cell adenocarcinoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189633003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] clear cell carcinoma clear cell renal carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common. A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A renal cell carcinoma that is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney. A renal cell carcinoma that is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney.[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder) Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney is a renal cell carcinoma described as the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney. Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Conventional Renal Cell Carcinoma DOID:4467 GeneRIF:12576453 GeneRIF:14550470 GeneRIF:15062033 GeneRIF:15709172 Grawitz Tumor Grawitz Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypernephroma Hypernephroma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C4033 OMIM:144700 Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak clear cell carcinoma of kidney clear cell carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 05-04-2011] conventional (Clear cell) renal cell carcinoma conventional (Clear cell) renal cell carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 05-04-2011] conventional renal cell carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 05-04-2011] clear cell sarcoma of the kidney A clear cell sarcoma and sarcoma of kidney that can spread from the kidney to other organs. A clear cell sarcoma and sarcoma of kidney that can spread from the kidney to other organs.[accessedResource: DOID:4880][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A clear cell sarcoma that can spread from the kidney to other organs. A rare pediatric sarcoma affecting the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid or spindle cells forming cords or nests, separated by fibrovascular septa. This type of sarcoma frequently metastasizes to the bones. A rare pediatric sarcoma affecting the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid or spindle cells forming cords or nests, separated by fibrovascular septa. This type of sarcoma frequently metastasizes to the bones.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CCSK CCSK[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney Childhood Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma Childhood Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma Childhood Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Sarcoma of Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma of Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell sarcoma of kidney (morphologic abnormality) Clear cell sarcoma of kidney (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:4880][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell sarcoma of kidney (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:24007003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4880 James Malone Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C4264 Pediatric Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma Pediatric Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pediatric Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma Pediatric Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4264][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:189813000 SNOMEDCT:24007003 [M] Clear cell sarcoma of kidney [M] Clear cell sarcoma of kidney (morphologic abnormality) [M] Clear cell sarcoma of kidney (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189813000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M] Clear cell sarcoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189813000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] renal Clear cell sarcoma obsolete_clinical factor A clincal factors is a biomaterial factor that concerns the observation, treatment or measurement of disease within subjects. James Malone Redundant true clinical history ClinicalHistory ClinicalHistory[accessedResource: MO_189][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Is an information entity about the material's (i.e., the patient's) medical record as background information relevant to the experiment. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_189 Tomasz Adamusiak clinical information obsolete_clinical history age The time period elapsed since an identifiable point in the life cycle of an organism. If a developmental stage is specified, the identifiable point would be the beginning of that stage. true obsolete_clinical information true clinical treatment protocol A clinical treatment is a treatment of some organism designed to have some clinical effect, for example the treatment of a disease E.g. radiotherapy James Malone Jie Zheng MO_384 Tomasz Adamusiak clinical_treatment clinical_treatment[accessedResource: MO_384][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#clinical_treatment radiotherapy clypeo-labral primordium ClyP2 FBbt:00005538 James Malone cochlea structure A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ.[accessedResource: BTO:0000267][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000267 Cochlea Cochlea[accessedResource: NCIt:C12395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cochlear Cochlear Organ Cochlear Organ[accessedResource: NCIt:C12395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cochlear part of bony labyrinth[accessedResource: FMAID:60201][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cochlear[accessedResource: NCIt:C12395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:4716 EMAPA:17597 EV:0100363 FMAID:60201 James Malone MA:0000240 MAT:0000144 NCIt:C12395 NIFSTD:birnlex_1190 SAEL:21 The snail shell-shaped auditory component of the inner ear. It contains the sensory organ of hearing. The snail shell-shaped auditory component of the inner ear. It contains the sensory organ of hearing.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000197 cochlear part of bony labyrinth cockayne syndrome A simple genetic disease that is caused by a rare autosomal recessive mutations in two DNA excision repair proteins, ERCC-8 and ERCC-6, and characterized by growth failure, impaired development of the nervous system, abnormal sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), and premature aging. A simple genetic disease that is caused by a rare autosomal recessive mutations in two DNA excision repair proteins, ERCC-8 and ERCC-6, and characterized by growth failure, impaired development of the nervous system, abnormal sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), and premature aging.[accessedResource: DOID:2962][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A syndrome characterized by multiple system abnormalities including DWARFISM; PHOTOSENSITIVITY DISORDERS; PREMATURE AGING; and HEARING LOSS. It is caused by mutations of a number of autosomal recessive genes encoding proteins that involve transcriptional-coupled DNA REPAIR processes. Cockayne syndrome is classified by the severity and age of onset. Type I (classical; CSA) is early childhood onset in the second year of life; type II (congenital; CSB) is early onset at birth with severe symptoms; type III (xeroderma pigmentosum; XP) is late childhood onset with mild symptoms. A syndrome characterized by multiple system abnormalities including DWARFISM; PHOTOSENSITIVITY DISORDERS; PREMATURE AGING; and HEARING LOSS. It is caused by mutations of a number of autosomal recessive genes encoding proteins that involve transcriptional-coupled DNA REPAIR processes. Cockayne syndrome is classified by the severity and age of onset. Type I (classical; CSA) is early childhood onset in the second year of life; type II (congenital; CSB) is early onset at birth with severe symptoms; type III (xeroderma pigmentosum; XP) is late childhood onset with mild symptoms.[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the ERCC8 and ERCC6 genes. It is characterized by growth and developmental delay, vision and hearing impairment, and impairment of the peripheral nervous system function. An autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the ERCC8 and ERCC6 genes. It is characterized by growth and developmental delay, vision and hearing impairment, and impairment of the peripheral nervous system function.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9460][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Caused by mutations of gene CKN1. Caused by mutations of gene CKN1.[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Caused by mutations of gene ERCC6. Caused by mutations of gene ERCC6.[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome Type 3 Cockayne Syndrome Type 3[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome Type C Cockayne Syndrome Type C[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Group A Cockayne Syndrome, Group A[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Group B Cockayne Syndrome, Group B[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Group C Cockayne Syndrome, Group C[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Type A Cockayne Syndrome, Type A[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Type B Cockayne Syndrome, Type B[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Type C Cockayne Syndrome, Type C[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Type I Cockayne Syndrome, Type II Cockayne Syndrome, Type III Cockayne Syndrome, Type III[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Type II[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne Syndrome, Type I[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne syndrome (disorder) Cockayne syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21086008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cockayne's syndrome Cokayne syndrome Cokayne syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21086008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2962 Dwarfism-retinal atrophy-deafness syndrome Dwarfism-retinal atrophy-deafness syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21086008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11809892 GeneRIF:12095617 GeneRIF:12748643 GeneRIF:15082767 GeneRIF:16246722 Group A Cockayne Syndrome Group A Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Group B Cockayne Syndrome Group B Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Group C Cockayne Syndrome Group C Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D003057 NCIt:C9460 Progeria Like Syndrome Progeria Like Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progeria-Like Syndrome Progeria-Like Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progeria-Like Syndromes Progeria-Like Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:21086008 Syndrome, Cockayne Syndrome, Cockayne[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Progeria-Like Syndrome, Progeria-Like[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type A Cockayne Syndrome Type A Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type B Cockayne Syndrome Type B Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type C Cockayne Syndrome Type C Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type C is a rare form. Its genetic defect is not clear; appears to be a heterogeneous group. OMIM suggests that Type C should not be used anymore. Type C is a rare form. Its genetic defect is not clear; appears to be a heterogeneous group. OMIM suggests that Type C should not be used anymore.[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type I Cockayne Syndrome Type I Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type II Cockayne Syndrome Type II Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type III Cockayne Syndrome Type III Cockayne Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_colorectal tumor 2.8 Duplicate with colorectal adenocarcinoma EFO_0000365 James Malone colon BTO:0000269 EMAPA:18939 EV:0100079 FMAID:14543 James Malone MA:0000335 MAP:0000001 SAEL:22 The part of the large intestine measured from the cecum to the rectum consisting of ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid portions. The purpose of the colon is to remove water from digested food prior to excretion. The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.[accessedResource: BTO:0000269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000706][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000243 ZFA:0000706 posterior intestine posterior intestine[accessedResource: ZFA:0000706][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_colon adenocarcinoma 2.6.1 An adenocarcinoma arising from the colon. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, colonic adenocarcinomas are divided into well differentiated, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Morphologic variants include the mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet-ring adenocarcinoma. Lymphatic or hematogenous spread can occur early in the process and lead to systemic disease. An adenocarcinoma arising from the colon. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, colonic adenocarcinomas are divided into well differentiated, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Morphologic variants include the mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet-ring adenocarcinoma. Lymphatic or hematogenous spread can occur early in the process and lead to systemic disease.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4349][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Colonic Adenocarcinoma Colonic adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:234][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:234 GeneRIF:11731423 GeneRIF:12019353 GeneRIF:12383707 GeneRIF:12878221 GeneRIF:12918105 GeneRIF:14666619 GeneRIF:15069532 GeneRIF:15161648 GeneRIF:15517914 GeneRIF:15526283 GeneRIF:15546874 GeneRIF:15865210 GeneRIF:15894926 James Malone NCIt:C4349 Use http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000365 colorectal adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma of colon adenocarcinoma of colon[accessedResource: DOID:234][accessDate: 10-05-2010] adenocarcinoma of the colon adenocarcinoma of the colon[accessedResource: DOID:234][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true obsolete_colon carcinoma 2.6.1 A malignant tumor usually arising from the epithelium lining the large intestinal mucosa. Colon carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies in both males and females, and is especially common in North America and Europe. Grossly, most colon carcinomas are polypoid or ulcerating lesions. Microscopically, adenocarcinoma is the most frequently seen morphologic subtype. Prognosis depends on the stage of the disease (depth of invasion, metastasis to regional/distal lymph nodes or other anatomic sites). -- 2004 A malignant tumor usually arising from the epithelium lining the large intestinal mucosa. Colon carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies in both males and females, and is especially common in North America and Europe. Grossly, most colon carcinomas are polypoid or ulcerating lesions. Microscopically, adenocarcinoma is the most frequently seen morphologic subtype. Prognosis depends on the stage of the disease (depth of invasion, metastasis to regional/distal lymph nodes or other anatomic sites). -- 2004[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma of colon Carcinoma of colon[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269533000][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma of the Colon Carcinoma of the Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Colon Cancer Colon Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Colonic carcinoma Colonic carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:1520][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:1520 GeneRIF:11731434 GeneRIF:11819805 GeneRIF:11920461 GeneRIF:12030384 GeneRIF:12055189 GeneRIF:12090473 GeneRIF:12149254 GeneRIF:12151344 GeneRIF:12185585 GeneRIF:12189558 GeneRIF:12209584 GeneRIF:12210751 GeneRIF:12427560 GeneRIF:12466967 GeneRIF:12515621 GeneRIF:12517779 GeneRIF:12664617 GeneRIF:12670495 GeneRIF:12697807 GeneRIF:12820726 GeneRIF:12847090 GeneRIF:12957362 GeneRIF:14500642 GeneRIF:14533006 GeneRIF:14566823 GeneRIF:14581351 GeneRIF:14691449 GeneRIF:14707484 GeneRIF:14715257 GeneRIF:15259074 GeneRIF:15454490 GeneRIF:15480430 GeneRIF:15492751 GeneRIF:15559761 GeneRIF:15632146 GeneRIF:15637741 GeneRIF:15655830 GeneRIF:15688023 GeneRIF:15750621 GeneRIF:15942645 GeneRIF:16164044 GeneRIF:16192633 GeneRIF:16199102 GeneRIF:16278666 James Malone NCIt:C4910 SNOMEDCT:269533000 Use http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000365 colorectal adenocarcinoma carcinoma of colon (disorder) carcinoma of colon (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1520][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true colon mucinous adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the colon characterized by the presence of pools of extracellular mucin. Malignant glandular epithelial cells are present in the mucin collections. Mucin constitutes more than 50% of the lesion. An invasive adenocarcinoma of the colon characterized by the presence of pools of extracellular mucin. Malignant glandular epithelial cells are present in the mucin collections. Mucin constitutes more than 50% of the lesion.[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colloid Colon Adenocarcinoma Colloid Colon Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colloidal Colon Adenocarcinoma Colloidal Colon Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colonic Colloid Adenocarcinoma Colonic Colloid Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colonic Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colonic Colloidal Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colonic Mucinous Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3029 James Malone Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mucinous Colon Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Colon Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7966][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C7966 mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon[accessedResource: DOID:3029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colorectal adenocarcinoma A malignant tumor usually arising from the epithelium lining the large intestinal mucosa. Colon carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies in both males and females, and is especially common in North America and Europe. Grossly, most colon carcinomas are polypoid or ulcerating lesions. Microscopically, adenocarcinoma is the most frequently seen morphologic subtype. Prognosis depends on the stage of the disease (depth of invasion, metastasis to regional/distal lymph nodes or other anatomic sites). -- 2004 A malignant tumor usually arising from the epithelium lining the large intestinal mucosa. Colon carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies in both males and females, and is especially common in North America and Europe. Grossly, most colon carcinomas are polypoid or ulcerating lesions. Microscopically, adenocarcinoma is the most frequently seen morphologic subtype. Prognosis depends on the stage of the disease (depth of invasion, metastasis to regional/distal lymph nodes or other anatomic sites). -- 2004[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C4349][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma arising from the colon. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, colonic adenocarcinomas are divided into well differentiated, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Morphologic variants include the mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet-ring adenocarcinoma. Lymphatic or hematogenous spread can occur early in the process and lead to systemic disease. An adenocarcinoma arising from the colon. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, colonic adenocarcinomas are divided into well differentiated, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Morphologic variants include the mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet-ring adenocarcinoma. Lymphatic or hematogenous spread can occur early in the process and lead to systemic disease.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4349][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COLORECTAL NEOPL COLORECTAL NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Colorectal Cancers, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Colon Carcinoma of the Colon[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Colorectal Carcinoma, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Colorectal Carcinomas, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colon Cancer Colon Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colonic Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4349][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colonic Carcinoma Colonic Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4910][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colonic adenocarcinoma Colorectal Cancer Colorectal Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colorectal Cancers Colorectal Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colorectal Carcinoma Colorectal Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colorectal Carcinomas Colorectal Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colorectal Neoplasm Colorectal Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colorectal Tumor Colorectal Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colorectal Tumors Colorectal Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1520 DOID:234 DOID:9256 MSH:D015179 NCIt:C4349 NCIt:C4910 NEOPL COLORECTAL NEOPL COLORECTAL[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Colorectal Neoplasm, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:114500 Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor, Colorectal Tumor, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI. Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Colorectal Tumors, Colorectal[accessedResource: MSH:D015179][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenocarcinoma of colon adenocarcinoma of colon[accessedResource: DOID:234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenocarcinoma of the colon carcinoma of colon carcinoma of colon (disorder) carcinoma of colon (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colon adenocarcinoma colon adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colon carcinoma colon carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:1520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] rectal carcinoma true common variable immunodeficiency A hypogammaglobulinemia that is results in insufficient production of antibodies needed to respond to exposure of pathogens and is characterized by low Ig levels with phenotypically normal B cells that can proliferate but do not develop into Ig-producing cells. Patients with common variable immunodeficiency have marked reduction in serum levels of both immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin A (IgA); about half of these patients also have reduced immunoglobulin M (IgM). A hypogammaglobulinemia that is results in insufficient production of antibodies needed to respond to exposure of pathogens and is characterized by low Ig levels with phenotypically normal B cells that can proliferate but do not develop into Ig-producing cells. Patients with common variable immunodeficiency have marked reduction in serum levels of both immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin A (IgA); about half of these patients also have reduced immunoglobulin M (IgM).[accessedResource: DOID:12177][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A primary immunodeficiency characterized by low levels or absence of all the immunoglobulin classes and lack of B-lymphocytes or plasma cells. It results in recurrent bacterial infections. Complications include autoimmune phenomena and cancer development. A primary immunodeficiency characterized by low levels or absence of all the immunoglobulin classes and lack of B-lymphocytes or plasma cells. It results in recurrent bacterial infections. Complications include autoimmune phenomena and cancer development.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26725][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired Agammaglobulinemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C26725][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired Hypogammaglobulinemias Acquired Hypogammaglobulinemias[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired hypogammaglobulinaemia Acquired hypogammaglobulinaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired hypogammaglobulinemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COMMON VARIABL IMMUNODEF COMMON VARIABL IMMUNODEF[accessedResource: ICD9:279.06][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFIC COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFIC[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVAG CVAG[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVI - Common variable immunodeficiency CVI - Common variable immunodeficiency[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVID CVID - Common variable immunodeficiency CVID - Common variable immunodeficiency[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVID[accessedResource: DOID:12177][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemia Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemia[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemias Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemias[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common Variable Immunodeficiencies Common Variable Immunodeficiencies[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common variable agammaglobulinaemia Common variable agammaglobulinaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common variable agammaglobulinemia Common variable agammaglobulinemia (disorder) Common variable agammaglobulinemia (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:12177][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common variable agammaglobulinemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common variable hypogammaglobulinaemia Common variable hypogammaglobulinaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:12177 Deficiencies, Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiencies, Late-Onset Immunoglobulin[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency, Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiency, Late-Onset Immunoglobulin[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12100033 GeneRIF:12759461 GeneRIF:15507387 GeneRIF:15598813 GeneRIF:15817684 GeneRIF:16007086 GeneRIF:16007087 Heterogeneous group of immunodeficiency syndromes characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia of most isotypes, variable B-cell defects, and the presence of recurrent bacterial infections. Heterogeneous group of immunodeficiency syndromes characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia of most isotypes, variable B-cell defects, and the presence of recurrent bacterial infections.[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypogammaglobulinemia, Acquired Hypogammaglobulinemia, Acquired[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypogammaglobulinemia, Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemia, Common Variable[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypogammaglobulinemias, Acquired Hypogammaglobulinemias, Acquired[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypogammaglobulinemias, Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemias, Common Variable[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:279.06 IMMUNODEFIC COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFIC COMMON VARIABLE[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunodeficiencies, Common Variable Immunodeficiencies, Common Variable[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunodeficiency, Common Variable Immunodeficiency, Common Variable[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunoglobulin Deficiencies, Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiencies, Late-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunoglobulin Deficiency, Late Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiency, Late Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunoglobulin Deficiency, Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiency, Late-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Late onset immunoglobulin deficiency Late onset immunoglobulin deficiency[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23238000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiencies Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiencies[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiency Late-Onset Immunoglobulin Deficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D017074 NCIt:C26725 OMIM:607594 SNOMEDCT:23238000 Sporadic hypogammaglobulinemia Sporadic hypogammaglobulinemia[accessedResource: DOID:12177][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Variable Hypogammaglobulinemia, Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemia, Common[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Variable Hypogammaglobulinemias, Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemias, Common[accessedResource: MSH:D017074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acquired Agammaglobulinemia acquired hypogammaglobulinemia true minor histocompatibility congenic strain A congenic strain in which the donor allele transferred to the host strain background is a minor histocompatibility gene. Helen Parkinson MIH compound based treatment A treatment process in which a chemical compound is administered to the subject under investigation. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_798 Tomasz Adamusiak compound_based_treatment compound_based_treatment[accessedResource: MO_798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#compound_based_treatment chemically induced mutation A genetic modification introduced by treatment of an individual by chemical mutagenesis, e.g. by use of ENU CI Helen Parkinson http://www.findmice.org/glossary.jsp congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CAVD) is a condition in which the two vas deferens, male reproductive organs, fail to form properly prior to birth. James Malone Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_absence_of_the_vas_deferens obsolete_congestive cardiomyopathy 1.7 A chromosomal translocation which derives es from the re-arrangement of chromosomes resulting in a centromeric fusion. Roberstonian translocations have been observed in mice, human and other vertebrate species. A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein. A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein.[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy CCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] COCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy COCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cardiomyopathies, Congestive[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cardiomyopathies, Dilated Cardiomyopathies, Dilated[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cardiomyopathy, Congestive Cardiomyopathy, Congestive[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, CMD1A Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, CMD1A[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, LMNA Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, LMNA[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Conduction Deffect1 Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Conduction Deffect1[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Congestive Cardiomyopathies Congestive cardiomyopathy (disorder) Congestive cardiomyopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Congestive dilated cardiomyopathy Congestive dilated cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DCM - Dilated cardiomyopathy DCM - Dilated cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:12930 Dilated cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy Helen Parkinson Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies, Familial[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone MSH:D002311 Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Primary dilated cardiomyopathy (disorder) Primary dilated cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195021004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] RB SNOMEDCT:195021004 SNOMEDCT:399020009 Same as dilated cardiomyopathy EFO_0000407 Tomasz Adamusiak primary dilated cardiomyopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:12930][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true congestive heart failure 1. inadequacy of the heart so that as a pump it fails to maintain the circulation of blood, with the result that congestion and edema develop in the tissues; SEE ALSO forward heart failure, backward heart failure, right ventricular failure, left ventricular failure. SYN cardiac failure, cardiac insufficiency, congestive heart failure, myocardial insufficiency. 2. resulting clinical syndromes including shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales in various combinations. A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CCF - Congestive cardiac failure CCF - Congestive cardiac failure[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:42343007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHF CHF - Congestive heart failure CHF - Congestive heart failure[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:42343007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHF NOS CHF NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:428.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHF[accessedResource: DOID:395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiac Failure Cardiac Failure Congestive Cardiac Failure Congestive[accessedResource: DOID:395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiac Failure[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive cardiac failure Congestive cardiac failure[accessedResource: DOID:395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive heart disease Congestive heart disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:42343007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive heart failure (disorder) Congestive heart failure (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:42343007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive heart failure, unspecified Congestive heart failure, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:428.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congetive cardiac failure Congetive cardiac failure[accessedResource: DOID:395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:395 Decompensation, Heart Decompensation, Heart[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FAILURE, CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE HEART[accessedResource: NCIt:C3080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Failure of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to meet the needs of the body tissues, resulting in tissue congestion and edema. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales. Failure of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to meet the needs of the body tissues, resulting in tissue congestion and edema. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11972292 GeneRIF:12133421 GeneRIF:12133434 GeneRIF:12135128 GeneRIF:12234945 GeneRIF:12364464 GeneRIF:12376296 GeneRIF:12388270 GeneRIF:12392981 GeneRIF:12468107 GeneRIF:12610310 GeneRIF:12791592 GeneRIF:12835956 GeneRIF:12948841 GeneRIF:12967639 GeneRIF:14575298 GeneRIF:14685701 GeneRIF:14729387 GeneRIF:15007012 GeneRIF:15319210 GeneRIF:15321927 GeneRIF:15458431 GeneRIF:15475532 GeneRIF:15601581 GeneRIF:15704067 GeneRIF:15802562 GeneRIF:15861037 HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE[accessedResource: NCIt:C3080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Decompensation Heart Decompensation[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Failure, Congestive Heart Failure, Left Sided[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Failure, Left-Sided[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Failure, Right Sided[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Failure, Right-Sided[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Failure[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart failure accompanied by EDEMA, such as swelling of the legs and ankles and congestion in the lungs. Heart failure accompanied by EDEMA, such as swelling of the legs and ankles and congestion in the lungs.[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart failure caused by dysfunction of the MYOCARDIUM, leading to defective cardiac emptying (contraction) or filling (relaxation). Heart failure caused by dysfunction of the MYOCARDIUM, leading to defective cardiac emptying (contraction) or filling (relaxation).[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart failure involving the LEFT VENTRICLE. Heart failure involving the LEFT VENTRICLE.[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart failure involving the RIGHT VENTRICLE. Heart failure involving the RIGHT VENTRICLE.[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:428.0 James Malone Left Sided Heart Failure[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Left-Sided Heart Failure[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D006333 Myocardial Failure Myocardial Failure[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3080 Right Sided Heart Failure[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Right-Sided Heart Failure[accessedResource: MSH:D006333][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:42343007 Tomasz Adamusiak conjunctiva structure A thin, transparent tissue divided into the palpebral conjunctiva (covering the inner side of the eye lid) and the bulbar conjunctiva (covering the eyeball). A thin, transparent tissue divided into the palpebral conjunctiva (covering the inner side of the eye lid) and the bulbar conjunctiva (covering the eyeball).[accessedResource: NCIt:C12341][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Conjunctiva Conjunctiva[accessedResource: NCIt:C12341][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12341 control spike calibration A process in which a reporter that could be hybridized to an exogenously added nucleic acid or protein (spike) before or during hybridization is used as a control for data processing. James Malone MO_364 control_spike_calibration control_spike_calibration[accessedResource: MO_364][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#control_spike_calibration obsolete_conventional clear cell renal carcinoma 1.8 A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma. A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common. A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A renal cell carcinoma that is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney. A renal cell carcinoma that is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney.[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Adenocarcinoma of kidney Adenocarcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma of kidney Carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma, Collecting Duct (Kidney) Carcinoma, Nephroid Carcinoma, Nephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinomas, Collecting Duct (Kidney) Carcinomas, Nephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinomas, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder) Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney is a renal cell carcinoma described as the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney. Clear cell carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Collecting Duct Carcinomas (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Conventional Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:4467 Duct Carcinoma, Collecting (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] GeneRIF:12576453 GeneRIF:14550470 GeneRIF:15062033 GeneRIF:15709172 Grawitz Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Grawitz tumour Grawitz tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephroid Carcinoma Hypernephroid Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephroid Carcinomas Hypernephroid Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephroma Hypernephroma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephromas Hypernephromas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MSH:D002292 NCIt:C4033 Nephroid Carcinomas Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Renal Cell Carcinomas Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma SNOMEDCT:254915003 Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumor, Grawitz clear cell carcinoma of kidney conventional (Clear cell) renal cell carcinoma conventional (Clear cell) renal cell carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 10-05-2010] conventional renal cell carcinoma duplicate of clear cell adenocarcinoma EFO_0000348 true cornea structure A dome-shaped, transparent, avascular tissue covering the front of the eye. It is composed of five layers: squamous epithelium, Bowman's membrane, stroma, Descemet's membrane, and endothelium. Refraction of light contributing to eye's focusing ability is its characteristic function. It contains unmyelinated nerve endings which are responsible for the high sensitivity of the tissue. A dome-shaped, transparent, avascular tissue covering the front of the eye. It is composed of five layers: squamous epithelium, Bowman's membrane, stroma, Descemet's membrane, and endothelium. Refraction of light contributing to eye's focusing ability is its characteristic function. It contains unmyelinated nerve endings which are responsible for the high sensitivity of the tissue.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12342][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000286 Cornea James Malone NCIt:C12342 The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.[accessedResource: BTO:0000286][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cornea[accessedResource: BTO:0000286][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003315 true coronary artery disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arterioscleroses, Coronary Arterioscleroses, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arteriosclerosis, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Artery Diseases, Coronary Artery Diseases, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atheroscleroses, Coronary Atheroscleroses, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atherosclerosis, Coronary Atherosclerosis, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CAD CAD[accessedResource: NCIt:C26732][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CORONARY ARTERY DIS CORONARY ARTERY DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CORONARY DIS CORONARY DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CORONARY HEART DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Arterioscleroses Coronary Arterioscleroses[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Arteriosclerosis Coronary Arteriosclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Artery Diseases Coronary Artery Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Atheroscleroses Coronary Atheroscleroses[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Atherosclerosis Coronary Atherosclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Disease Coronary Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C26732][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Diseases Coronary Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Heart Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Heart Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Coronary Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Artery[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, Coronary Heart[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Coronary Diseases, Coronary Artery Diseases, Coronary Artery[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Coronary Heart Diseases, Coronary Heart[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Disease, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Diseases, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003324 MSH:D003327 NCIt:C26732 Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls. Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26732][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause. Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause.[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thickening and loss of elasticity of the CORONARY ARTERIES, leading to progressive arterial insufficiency (CORONARY DISEASE). Thickening and loss of elasticity of the CORONARY ARTERIES, leading to progressive arterial insufficiency (CORONARY DISEASE).[accessedResource: MSH:D003324][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak corpus allatum A neurosecretory organ forming part of the retrocerebral complex. A neurosecretory organ forming part of the retrocerebral complex.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005800][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000291 FBbt:00001716 FBbt:00005800 James Malone MAT:0000210 One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).[accessedResource: BTO:0000291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The primordium that will form the embryonic/larval corpus allatum, a substructure of the embryonic/larval ring gland. It is a paired structure that becomes distinct in early dorsal closure between the head mesoderm and the epidermis of the gnathal segments. During dorsal closure the paired primordia move dorsally to meet and fuse above the cardioblasts of the developing aorta. The primordium that will form the embryonic/larval corpus allatum, a substructure of the embryonic/larval ring gland. It is a paired structure that becomes distinct in early dorsal closure between the head mesoderm and the epidermis of the gnathal segments. During dorsal closure the paired primordia move dorsally to meet and fuse above the cardioblasts of the developing aorta. The primordium that will form the embryonic/larval corpus allatum, a substructure of the embryonic/larval ring gland. It is a paired structure that becomes distinct in early dorsal closure between the head mesoderm and the epidermis of the gnathal segments. During dorsal closure the paired primordia move dorsally to meet and fuse above the cardioblasts of the developing aorta.[accessedResource: FBbt:00001716][accessDate: 05-04-2011] corpora allata corpus allatum primordium corpus allatum primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00001716][accessDate: 05-04-2011] corpus cardiacum A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.[accessedResource: BTO:0000432][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000432 FBbt:00005799 James Malone corpora cardiaca corpus striatum BTO:0001311 Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter. Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter.[accessedResource: BTO:0001311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12448 NIFSTD:birnlex_1672 NIFSTD:nlx_anat_20090201 Neostriatum Neostriatum[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1672][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Striate Body[accessedResource: NCIt:C12448][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Striatum[accessedResource: NCIt:C12448][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Striped gray and white matter consisting of the neostriatum and paleostriatum (globus pallidus). It is located in front of and lateral to the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere. The gray substance is made up of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus. The white matter is the internal capsule. (MeSH) Striped gray and white matter consisting of the neostriatum and paleostriatum (globus pallidus). It is located in front of and lateral to the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere. The gray substance is made up of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus. The white matter is the internal capsule. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12448][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak caudate putamen caudate putamen[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1672][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal striatum dorsal striatum[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1672][accessDate: 05-04-2011] striate body striated body striatum corpus uteri Corpus Corpus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12316][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12316 The Corpus uteri, or body of uterus, is the part of the uterus above the isthmus, comprising about two thirds of the non-pregnant organ. The Corpus uteri, or body of uterus, is the part of the uterus above the isthmus, comprising about two thirds of the non-pregnant organ.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12316][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Body Uterine Body[accessedResource: NCIt:C12316][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterus, corpus Uterus, corpus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12316][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_cortex 1.8 BTO:0000233 Cerebral Cortex Cerebral Cortex[accessedResource: NCIt:C12443][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cortex Cortex[accessedResource: NCIt:C12443][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Cortical Cortical[accessedResource: NCIt:C12443][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone NCIt:C12443 NIFSTD:birnlex_1494 The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.[accessedResource: BTO:0000233][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tomasz Adamusiak brain cortex brain cortex[accessedResource: BTO:0000233][accessDate: 10-05-2010] cortex is ambiguous as class under brain so removed true Crohn's disease A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients. A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CROHN DIS CROHN DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CROHNS DIS CROHNS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colitis, Granulomatous Colitis, Granulomatous[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Crohn Disease Crohn Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Crohn's associated gastritis Crohn's associated gastritis[accessedResource: DOID:4039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Crohns Disease Crohns Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4039 Enteritis, Granulomatous Enteritis, Granulomatous[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Enteritis, Regional Enteritis, Regional[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis Associated with Crohn Disease Gastritis Associated with Crohn Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C27837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastritis Associated with Crohn's Disease Gastritis Associated with Crohn's Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C27837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ileitis, Regional Ileitis, Regional[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ileitis, Terminal Ileitis, Terminal[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ileocolitis Ileocolitis[accessedResource: MSH:D003424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D003424 NCIt:C27837 OMIM:266600 Tomasz Adamusiak true crystal cell specific anlage FBbt:00005463 James Malone obsolete_cultivar 2.4 A cultivated plant variety selected and given a name because it has desirable characteristics that distinguish it from otherwise similar plants of the same species. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_124 Tomasz Adamusiak true using strain to hang cultivar subclasses in future electrical current Formerly class "current milliamperes" James Malone The measure of movement of electrical charges in a conductor measured in milliamperes. cutaneous melanoma A primary melanoma arising from atypical melanocytes in the skin. Precursor lesions include acquired and congenital melanocytic nevi, and dysplastic nevi. Several histologic variants have been recognized, including superficial spreading melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, nodular melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. A primary melanoma arising from atypical melanocytes in the skin. Precursor lesions include acquired and congenital melanocytic nevi, and dysplastic nevi. Several histologic variants have been recognized, including superficial spreading melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, nodular melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cutaneous malignant melanoma Cutaneous malignant melanoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93655004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8923 GeneRIF:11841484 GeneRIF:12011132 GeneRIF:12067203 GeneRIF:12376526 GeneRIF:12459644 GeneRIF:12778069 GeneRIF:14714570 GeneRIF:15057044 GeneRIF:15743033 GeneRIF:15751018 ICD9:172 ICD9:172.3 ICD9:172.8 ICD9:172.9 James Malone MAL MELANOM FACE NEC/NOS MAL MELANOM FACE NEC/NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:172.3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MALIG MELANOMA SKIN NEC MALIG MELANOMA SKIN NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:172.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MALIG MELANOMA SKIN NOS MALIG MELANOMA SKIN NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:172.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MM - Malignant melanoma of skin MM - Malignant melanoma of skin[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93655004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage Unspecified Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage Unspecified[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Melanoma of Skin Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage Unspecified Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage Unspecified[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Melanoma of Skin[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of other specified sites of skin Malignant melanoma of other specified sites of skin[accessedResource: ICD9:172.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of other specified skin site Malignant melanoma of other specified skin site (disorder) Malignant melanoma of other specified skin site (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188080004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of other specified skin site[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188080004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of skin (disorder) Malignant melanoma of skin (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93655004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of skin NOS Malignant melanoma of skin NOS (disorder) Malignant melanoma of skin NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188082007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of skin NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188082007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of skin of other and unspecified parts of face Malignant melanoma of skin of other and unspecified parts of face[accessedResource: ICD9:172.3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma of skin, NOS Malignant melanoma of skin, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93655004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanoma of Skin Melanoma of Skin[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanoma of skin, site unspecified Melanoma of skin, site unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:172.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanoma of the Skin Melanoma of the Skin[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3510 OMIM:155600 SNOMEDCT:188080004 SNOMEDCT:188082007 SNOMEDCT:190105009 SNOMEDCT:93655004 Skin Melanoma Skin Melanoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Skin, Melanoma Skin, Melanoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3510][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [X]Malignant melanoma of skin, unspecified [X]Malignant melanoma of skin, unspecified (disorder) [X]Malignant melanoma of skin, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190105009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Malignant melanoma of skin, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190105009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cancer of skin cystic fibrosis A congenital metabolic disorder affecting the exocrine glands, inherited as an autosomal trait. The secretions of exocrine glands are abnormal, resulting in excessively viscid mucus production which causes obstruction of passageways (including pancreatic and bile ducts, intestines, and bronchi). The sweat sodium and chloride content are increased. Symptoms usually appear in childhood and include meconium ileus, poor growth despite good appetite, malabsorption and foul bulky stools, chronic bronchitis with cough, recurrent pneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema, clubbing of the fingers, and salt depletion in hot weather. -- 2003 A congenital metabolic disorder affecting the exocrine glands, inherited as an autosomal trait. The secretions of exocrine glands are abnormal, resulting in excessively viscid mucus production which causes obstruction of passageways (including pancreatic and bile ducts, intestines, and bronchi). The sweat sodium and chloride content are increased. Symptoms usually appear in childhood and include meconium ileus, poor growth despite good appetite, malabsorption and foul bulky stools, chronic bronchitis with cough, recurrent pneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema, clubbing of the fingers, and salt depletion in hot weather. A congenital metabolic disorder affecting the exocrine glands, inherited as an autosomal trait. The secretions of exocrine glands are abnormal, resulting in excessively viscid mucus production which causes obstruction of passageways (including pancreatic and bile ducts, intestines, and bronchi). The sweat sodium and chloride content are increased. Symptoms usually appear in childhood and include meconium ileus, poor growth despite good appetite, malabsorption and foul bulky stools, chronic bronchitis with cough, recurrent pneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema, clubbing of the fingers, and salt depletion in hot weather.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CF CF - Cystic fibrosis CF - Cystic fibrosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190905008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CF[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190905008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CYSTIC FIBROS W/O ILEUS CYSTIC FIBROS W/O ILEUS[accessedResource: ICD9:277.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic fibrosis (disorder) Cystic fibrosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190905008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic fibrosis NOS Cystic fibrosis NOS (disorder) Cystic fibrosis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190911006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic fibrosis NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190911006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic fibrosis without mention of meconium ileus Cystic fibrosis without mention of meconium ileus[accessedResource: ICD9:277.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1485 Fibrocystic disease Fibrocystic disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190905008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11667971 GeneRIF:11809765 GeneRIF:11823525 GeneRIF:11845300 GeneRIF:11872746 GeneRIF:11877474 GeneRIF:11956211 GeneRIF:11984593 GeneRIF:11988083 GeneRIF:12000722 GeneRIF:12026214 GeneRIF:12070134 GeneRIF:12142723 GeneRIF:12142724 GeneRIF:12151438 GeneRIF:12220181 GeneRIF:12297838 GeneRIF:12370389 GeneRIF:12547728 GeneRIF:12579467 GeneRIF:12660625 GeneRIF:12692180 GeneRIF:12732620 GeneRIF:12820707 GeneRIF:12847263 GeneRIF:12919146 GeneRIF:12948935 GeneRIF:14685937 GeneRIF:14695120 GeneRIF:14699484 GeneRIF:15007059 GeneRIF:15024729 GeneRIF:15025720 GeneRIF:15025858 GeneRIF:15070876 GeneRIF:15107292 GeneRIF:15184199 GeneRIF:15246975 GeneRIF:15274124 GeneRIF:15336594 GeneRIF:15367919 GeneRIF:15385508 GeneRIF:15463893 GeneRIF:15463895 GeneRIF:15463896 GeneRIF:15489228 GeneRIF:15490240 GeneRIF:15533353 GeneRIF:15537723 GeneRIF:15579374 GeneRIF:15611333 GeneRIF:15638824 GeneRIF:15684701 GeneRIF:15738290 GeneRIF:15781764 GeneRIF:15964250 GeneRIF:15964894 GeneRIF:16137181 GeneRIF:16207846 GeneRIF:16236890 GeneRIF:16267280 GeneRIF:16281647 ICD9:277.0 ICD9:277.00 James Malone Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis (disorder) Meconium obstruction of intestine in mucoviscidosis NCIt:C2975 OMIM:219700 SNOMEDCT:190905008 SNOMEDCT:190911006 Tomasz Adamusiak cystic fibrosis with combined manifestations cystic fibrosis with gastrointestinal manifestations cystic fibrosis with meconium ileus cystic fibrosis with meconium ileus (disorder) cystic fibrosis with other manifestations cystic fibrosis with other manifestations (disorder) cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations (disorder) mucoviscidosis mucoviscidosis[accessedResource: DOID:1485][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true MSH:D003550 damage intensity A measurement of physical damage, e.g. by a caterpillar on a plant leaf James Malone by a caterpillar on a plant leaf damage response James Malone Physiological response to e.g. leaf's response to physical damage by a caterpillar on a plant leaf leaf's response to physical damage by a caterpillar on a plant leaf Robertsonian translocation dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma An aggressive morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma. It is composed of a low grade chondrosarcoma and a high grade non-cartilagenous sarcomatous component. Due to the aggressive nature of the disease, its prognosis is poor. An aggressive morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma. It is composed of a low grade chondrosarcoma and a high grade non-cartilagenous sarcomatous component. Due to the aggressive nature of the disease, its prognosis is poor.[accessedResource: NCIt:C6476][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5864 Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128776008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C6476 SNOMEDCT:128776008 delivery method A description of the method used to deliver e.g. a compound or solution for treatment. DeliveryMethod DeliveryMethod[accessedResource: MO_223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Jie Zheng MO_223 Tomasz Adamusiak a compound or solution for treatment. dermal neurofibroma A dermal neurofibroma is a neurofibroma that occurs in situ of the skin. James Malone dermatomyositis A myositis and is_a dermatitis that results_in inflammation located_in muscle and located_in skin. The disease may result from either a viral infection or an autoimmune reaction. A myositis and is_a dermatitis that results_in inflammation located_in muscle and located_in skin. The disease may result from either a viral infection or an autoimmune reaction.[accessedResource: DOID:10223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A subacute or chronic inflammatory disease of muscle and skin, marked by proximal muscle weakness and a characteristic skin rash. The illness occurs with approximately equal frequency in children and adults. The skin lesions usually take the form of a purplish rash (or less often an exfoliative dermatitis) involving the nose, cheeks, forehead, upper trunk, and arms. The disease is associated with a complement mediated intramuscular microangiopathy, leading to loss of capillaries, muscle ischemia, muscle-fiber necrosis, and perifascicular atrophy. The childhood form of this disease tends to evolve into a systemic vasculitis. Dermatomyositis may occur in association with malignant neoplasms. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1405-6) A subacute or chronic inflammatory disease of muscle and skin, marked by proximal muscle weakness and a characteristic skin rash. The illness occurs with approximately equal frequency in children and adults. The skin lesions usually take the form of a purplish rash (or less often an exfoliative dermatitis) involving the nose, cheeks, forehead, upper trunk, and arms. The disease is associated with a complement mediated intramuscular microangiopathy, leading to loss of capillaries, muscle ischemia, muscle-fiber necrosis, and perifascicular atrophy. The childhood form of this disease tends to evolve into a systemic vasculitis. Dermatomyositis may occur in association with malignant neoplasms. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1405-6)[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Type Dermatomyositides Adult Type Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Type Dermatomyositis Adult Type Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Type Dermatomyositides Childhood Type Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Type Dermatomyositis Childhood Type Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DM - Dermatomyositis DM - Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396230008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10223 Dermatomyositides Dermatomyositides, Adult Type Dermatomyositides, Adult Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositides, Childhood Type Dermatomyositides, Childhood Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositis (disorder) Dermatomyositis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396230008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositis, Adult Type Dermatomyositis, Adult Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositis, Childhood Type Dermatomyositis, Childhood Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatopolymyositides Dermatopolymyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified (disorder) Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified[accessedResource: DOID:10223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatopolymyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12147628 GeneRIF:14631123 GeneRIF:15146429 GeneRIF:15752564 GeneRIF:16047841 GeneRIF:16097959 ICD9:710.3 James Malone MSH:D003882 NCIt:C26744 Polymyositis Dermatomyositis Polymyositis Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polymyositis with skin involvement Polymyositis with skin involvement[accessedResource: DOID:10223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polymyositis-Dermatomyositides Polymyositis-Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polymyositis-Dermatomyositis Polymyositis-Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:203795006 SNOMEDCT:396230008 Wagner-Unverricht syndrome Wagner-Unverricht syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396230008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified [X]Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified (disorder) [X]Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:203795006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:203795006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dermatopolymyositis developmental stage A developmental stage is an information entity about some identifiable period in an organism's life cycle e.g. puberty James Malone Jie Zheng MO_878 Tomasz Adamusiak developmental_stage developmental_stage[accessedResource: MO_878][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#developmental_stage puberty true diabetes mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE. A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.[accessedResource: MSH:D003920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization. A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2985][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DM - Diabetes mellitus DM - Diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73211009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9351 Diabetes Diabetes NOS Diabetes NOS[accessedResource: DOID:9351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus (disorder) Diabetes mellitus (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:9351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus, NOS Diabetes mellitus, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73211009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes[accessedResource: DOID:9351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11668623 GeneRIF:11774208 GeneRIF:11796176 GeneRIF:11822825 GeneRIF:11875060 GeneRIF:11882518 GeneRIF:11888844 GeneRIF:11896938 GeneRIF:11912494 GeneRIF:11916624 GeneRIF:11916625 GeneRIF:11938023 GeneRIF:11947965 GeneRIF:11980626 GeneRIF:12012276 GeneRIF:12021129 GeneRIF:12021133 GeneRIF:12027924 GeneRIF:12039697 GeneRIF:12062816 GeneRIF:12062854 GeneRIF:12095538 GeneRIF:12118252 GeneRIF:12148086 GeneRIF:12200076 GeneRIF:12207164 GeneRIF:12221327 GeneRIF:12230824 GeneRIF:12490143 GeneRIF:12500218 GeneRIF:12529387 GeneRIF:12536206 GeneRIF:12574207 GeneRIF:12584444 GeneRIF:12589429 GeneRIF:12618277 GeneRIF:12639765 GeneRIF:12649573 GeneRIF:12673582 GeneRIF:12679462 GeneRIF:12679473 GeneRIF:12706323 GeneRIF:12719374 GeneRIF:12738397 GeneRIF:12738401 GeneRIF:12748907 GeneRIF:12753312 GeneRIF:12765847 GeneRIF:12783844 GeneRIF:12787913 GeneRIF:12898475 GeneRIF:12920574 GeneRIF:12955714 GeneRIF:14631138 GeneRIF:14641003 GeneRIF:14654370 GeneRIF:14658759 GeneRIF:14674716 GeneRIF:14675060 GeneRIF:14714273 GeneRIF:14716305 GeneRIF:14726620 GeneRIF:14764811 GeneRIF:14766207 GeneRIF:14998943 GeneRIF:15046742 GeneRIF:15070960 GeneRIF:15112906 GeneRIF:15123681 GeneRIF:15126243 GeneRIF:15128745 GeneRIF:15156314 GeneRIF:15156315 GeneRIF:15166380 GeneRIF:15173029 GeneRIF:15221640 GeneRIF:15237707 GeneRIF:15251864 GeneRIF:15258348 GeneRIF:15281346 GeneRIF:15286433 GeneRIF:15355441 GeneRIF:15367890 GeneRIF:15476949 GeneRIF:15516784 GeneRIF:15538935 GeneRIF:15554360 GeneRIF:15557196 GeneRIF:15563983 GeneRIF:15609025 GeneRIF:15625086 GeneRIF:15639198 GeneRIF:15646011 GeneRIF:15662218 GeneRIF:15699497 GeneRIF:15699509 GeneRIF:15699510 GeneRIF:15699511 GeneRIF:15699512 GeneRIF:15699513 GeneRIF:15790730 GeneRIF:15797963 GeneRIF:15800961 GeneRIF:15831366 GeneRIF:15887858 GeneRIF:15940393 GeneRIF:15959417 GeneRIF:16002993 GeneRIF:16087164 GeneRIF:16098926 GeneRIF:16260427 ICD9:250 James Malone MSH:D003920 NCIt:C2985 SNOMEDCT:73211009 true diabetic nephropathy Amyotrophies, Diabetic Amyotrophies, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amyotrophy, Diabetic Amyotrophy, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asymmetric Diabetic Proximal Motor Neuropathy Asymmetric Diabetic Proximal Motor Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asymmetric Polyneuropathies, Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathies, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asymmetric Polyneuropathy, Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathy, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autonomic Neuropathies, Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathies, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autonomic Neuropathy, Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DMII RENAL UNCNTRLD DMII RENAL UNCNTRLD[accessedResource: ICD9:250.42][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DMII RENL NT ST UNCNTRLD DMII RENL NT ST UNCNTRLD[accessedResource: ICD9:250.40][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2370 Diabetes mellitus type II [non-insulin dependent type] [NIDDM type] [adult-onset type] or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled, with renal manifestations Diabetes mellitus type II [non-insulin dependent type] [NIDDM type] [adult-onset type] or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled, with renal manifestations[accessedResource: ICD9:250.40][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus type II [non-insulin dependent type] [NIDDM type] [adult-onset type] or unspecified type, uncontrolled, with renal manifestations Diabetes mellitus type II [non-insulin dependent type] [NIDDM type] [adult-onset type] or unspecified type, uncontrolled, with renal manifestations[accessedResource: ICD9:250.42][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes with renal manifestations Diabetes with renal manifestations (disorder) Diabetes with renal manifestations (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21858001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes with renal manifestations[accessedResource: ICD9:250.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes-nephrosis syndrome Diabetes-nephrosis syndrome (disorder) Diabetes-nephrosis syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:54181000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes-nephrosis syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:54181000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Amyotrophies Diabetic Amyotrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Amyotrophy Diabetic Amyotrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathies Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathy Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathies Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Kidney Disease Diabetic Kidney Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Kidney Diseases Diabetic Kidney Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Mononeuropathies Diabetic Mononeuropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Mononeuropathy Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplex Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplex[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplices Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplices[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Mononeuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Nephropathies Diabetic Nephropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Neuralgia Diabetic Neuralgia[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Neuralgias Diabetic Neuralgias[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Neuropathies Diabetic Neuropathies, Painful Diabetic Neuropathies, Painful[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Neuropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Neuropathy Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Polyneuropathies Diabetic Polyneuropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic Polyneuropathy Diabetic Polyneuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic renal disease Diabetic renal disease (disorder) Diabetic renal disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127013003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetic renal disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127013003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11770799 GeneRIF:11845237 GeneRIF:11940319 GeneRIF:12032186 GeneRIF:12086959 GeneRIF:12105259 GeneRIF:12147786 GeneRIF:12147787 GeneRIF:12171997 GeneRIF:12187087 GeneRIF:12200076 GeneRIF:12413777 GeneRIF:12436341 GeneRIF:12446618 GeneRIF:12500218 GeneRIF:12505748 GeneRIF:12540629 GeneRIF:12606536 GeneRIF:12610055 GeneRIF:12630823 GeneRIF:12631336 GeneRIF:12644472 GeneRIF:12675860 GeneRIF:12722028 GeneRIF:12757981 GeneRIF:12784186 GeneRIF:12874455 GeneRIF:12882872 GeneRIF:12897091 GeneRIF:12911551 GeneRIF:12938144 GeneRIF:12941731 GeneRIF:14514642 GeneRIF:14514644 GeneRIF:14521940 GeneRIF:14531794 GeneRIF:14578305 GeneRIF:14583183 GeneRIF:14586741 GeneRIF:14610338 GeneRIF:14633859 GeneRIF:14633865 GeneRIF:14674716 GeneRIF:14694017 GeneRIF:14694018 GeneRIF:14736962 GeneRIF:14747204 GeneRIF:14747236 GeneRIF:14748439 GeneRIF:15016802 GeneRIF:15047636 GeneRIF:15052533 GeneRIF:15120704 GeneRIF:15126006 GeneRIF:15153757 GeneRIF:15223229 GeneRIF:15232685 GeneRIF:15286433 GeneRIF:15308130 GeneRIF:15322501 GeneRIF:15327405 GeneRIF:15345671 GeneRIF:15489960 GeneRIF:15496156 GeneRIF:15502921 GeneRIF:15539010 GeneRIF:15562008 GeneRIF:15600254 GeneRIF:15610240 GeneRIF:15616035 GeneRIF:15616804 GeneRIF:15745834 GeneRIF:15780082 GeneRIF:15790669 GeneRIF:15793258 GeneRIF:15830182 GeneRIF:15888973 GeneRIF:15915338 GeneRIF:15942051 GeneRIF:15946912 GeneRIF:15957132 GeneRIF:15983219 GeneRIF:15983323 GeneRIF:15983325 GeneRIF:16014032 GeneRIF:16091581 GeneRIF:16164625 GeneRIF:16164635 GeneRIF:16211375 GeneRIF:16249462 GeneRIF:16249547 GeneRIF:16301823 Glomerulosclerosis, Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glomerulosclerosis, Nodular Glomerulosclerosis, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:250.4 ICD9:250.40 ICD9:250.42 Intracapillary Glomerulosclerosis Intracapillary Glomerulosclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE. KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kidney Disease, Diabetic Kidney Disease, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kidney Diseases, Diabetic Kidney Diseases, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kimmelstiel - Wilson disease Kimmelstiel - Wilson disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197605007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kimmelstiel Wilson Disease Kimmelstiel Wilson Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kimmelstiel Wilson Syndrome Kimmelstiel Wilson Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kimmelstiel-Wilson Syndrome Kimmelstiel-Wilson Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003928 MSH:D003929 Mononeuropathies, Diabetic Mononeuropathies, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mononeuropathy Simplex, Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplex, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mononeuropathy Simplices, Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplices, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mononeuropathy, Diabetic Mononeuropathy, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nephropathies, Diabetic Nephropathies, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nephropathy, Diabetic Nephropathy, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nephrotic syndrome in diabetes mellitus Nephrotic syndrome in diabetes mellitus (disorder) Nephrotic syndrome in diabetes mellitus (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197605007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nephrotic syndrome in diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197605007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuralgia, Diabetic Neuralgia, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuralgias, Diabetic Neuralgias, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuropathies, Diabetic Neuropathies, Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathies, Diabetic Autonomic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuropathies, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuropathies, Painful Diabetic Neuropathies, Painful Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuropathy, Diabetic Neuropathy, Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy, Diabetic Autonomic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuropathy, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuropathy, Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Glomerulosclerosis Nodular Glomerulosclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Painful Diabetic Neuropathies Painful Diabetic Neuropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Painful Diabetic Neuropathy Painful Diabetic Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Peripheral, autonomic, and cranial nerve disorders that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS. These conditions usually result from diabetic microvascular injury involving small blood vessels that supply nerves (VASA NERVORUM). Relatively common conditions which may be associated with diabetic neuropathy include third nerve palsy (see OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES); MONONEUROPATHY; mononeuropathy multiplex; diabetic amyotrophy; a painful POLYNEUROPATHY; autonomic neuropathy; and thoracoabdominal neuropathy. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1325) Peripheral, autonomic, and cranial nerve disorders that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS. These conditions usually result from diabetic microvascular injury involving small blood vessels that supply nerves (VASA NERVORUM). Relatively common conditions which may be associated with diabetic neuropathy include third nerve palsy (see OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES); MONONEUROPATHY; mononeuropathy multiplex; diabetic amyotrophy; a painful POLYNEUROPATHY; autonomic neuropathy; and thoracoabdominal neuropathy. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1325)[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polyneuropathies, Diabetic Polyneuropathies, Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathies, Diabetic Asymmetric[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polyneuropathies, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polyneuropathy, Diabetic Polyneuropathy, Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathy, Diabetic Asymmetric[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polyneuropathy, Diabetic[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal disorder associated with diabetes mellitus Renal disorder associated with diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127013003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:127013003 SNOMEDCT:197605007 SNOMEDCT:21858001 SNOMEDCT:54181000 Simplex, Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplex, Diabetic Mononeuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Simplices, Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplices, Diabetic Mononeuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Symmetric Diabetic Proximal Motor Neuropathy Symmetric Diabetic Proximal Motor Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D003929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Kimmelstiel-Wilson Syndrome, Kimmelstiel-Wilson[accessedResource: MSH:D003928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak true diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Linitis Plastica Type Adenocarcinoma of Linitis Plastica Type[accessedResource: NCIt:C9159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Linitis Plastica Type Adenocarcinoma of the Linitis Plastica Type[accessedResource: NCIt:C9159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma arising from the stomach. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of a diffuse infiltrate, composed of individual adenocarcinoma cells or groups of adenocarcinoma cells in a fibrous or mucoid stroma. Many cells contain mucin droplets, producing a signet-ring configuration. An adenocarcinoma arising from the stomach. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of a diffuse infiltrate, composed of individual adenocarcinoma cells or groups of adenocarcinoma cells in a fibrous or mucoid stroma. Many cells contain mucin droplets, producing a signet-ring configuration.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of Stomach[accessedResource: NCIt:C9159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach[accessedResource: NCIt:C9159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Stomach Adenocarcinoma Diffuse Stomach Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C9159 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by a diffuse proliferation of predominantly large neoplastic B lymphocytes. It is the most frequently seen type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, representing 30%-40% of the cases. Morphologic variants include centroblastic lymphoma, immunoblastic lymphoma, and anaplastic lymphoma. Subtypes/entities include T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma, primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system, plasmablastic lymphoma, primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type, and ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma. A non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by a diffuse proliferation of predominantly large neoplastic B lymphocytes. It is the most frequently seen type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, representing 30%-40% of the cases. Morphologic variants include centroblastic lymphoma, immunoblastic lymphoma, and anaplastic lymphoma. Subtypes/entities include T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma, primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system, plasmablastic lymphoma, primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type, and ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C8851][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DLBCL DLBCL[accessedResource: NCIt:C8851][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse, Large B-Cell, Lymphoma Diffuse, Large B-Cell, Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphoma Histiocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphomas Histiocytic Lymphomas, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LARGE LYMPHOMA LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LARGE LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LARGE LYMPHOMA LARGE DIFFUSE LYMPHOMA LARGE DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LARGE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Cell Lymphoma Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Lymphoid Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Lymphoid Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphoma Large-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphomas Large-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Histiocytic Lymphoma, Histiocytic, Diffuse Lymphoma, Histiocytic, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Cell Lymphoma, Large Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Lymphoid, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large Lymphoid, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large-Cell Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas, Diffuse Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Histiocytic Lymphomas, Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Large-Cell Lymphomas, Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D016403 Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells whose nuclear size can exceed normal macrophage nuclei, or more than twice the size of a normal lymphocyte. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. Most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation. Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells whose nuclear size can exceed normal macrophage nuclei, or more than twice the size of a normal lymphocyte. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. Most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation.[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C8851 Tomasz Adamusiak true diffuse scleroderma A rapid onset form of SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA with progressive widespread SKIN thickening over the arms, the legs and the trunk, resulting in stiffness and disability. A rapid onset form of SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA with progressive widespread SKIN thickening over the arms, the legs and the trunk, resulting in stiffness and disability.[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1580 Diffuse cutaneous scleroderma Diffuse cutaneous scleroderma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128460000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128460000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse systemic sclerosis Diffuse systemic sclerosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128460000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:16320328 James Malone MSH:D045743 Progressive Scleroderma Progressive Scleroderma[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progressive Systemic Sclerosis Progressive Systemic Sclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:128460000 Scleroderma, Diffuse Scleroderma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scleroderma, Progressive Scleroderma, Progressive[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scleroderma, Sudden Onset Scleroderma, Sudden Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sclerodermas, Sudden Onset Sclerodermas, Sudden Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sclerosis, Progressive Systemic Sclerosis, Progressive Systemic[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sudden Onset Scleroderma Sudden Onset Scleroderma[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sudden Onset Sclerodermas Sudden Onset Sclerodermas[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic Sclerosis, Progressive Systemic Sclerosis, Progressive[accessedResource: MSH:D045743][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic sclerosis, diffuse Systemic sclerosis, diffuse (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128460000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic sclerosis, diffuse[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128460000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] systemic sclerosis, diffuse (disorder) digestive system disease Cholera Infantum Cholera Infantum[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal disorders without an identifiable structural or biochemical explanation by the routine diagnostic tests. Functional gastrointestinal disorders are classified according to the presumed site of the disorder, such as IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME, non-ulcer DYSPEPSIA, and non-cardiac CHEST PAIN. Chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal disorders without an identifiable structural or biochemical explanation by the routine diagnostic tests. Functional gastrointestinal disorders are classified according to the presumed site of the disorder, such as IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME, non-ulcer DYSPEPSIA, and non-cardiac CHEST PAIN.[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIS DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D004066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM[accessedResource: ICD9:520-579.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:27 Digestive System Diseases Digestive System Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D004066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Digestive system diseases NOS Digestive system diseases NOS (disorder) Digestive system diseases NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197575000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Digestive system diseases NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197575000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of digestive system Disease of digestive system (disorder) Disease of digestive system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:53619000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of digestive system, NOS Disease of digestive system, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:53619000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of digestive system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:53619000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Digestive System Disease, Digestive System[accessedResource: MSH:D004066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Gastrointestinal Disease, Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases in any part of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the accessory organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). Diseases in any part of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the accessory organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).[accessedResource: MSH:D004066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM.[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Digestive System Diseases, Digestive System[accessedResource: MSH:D004066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of digestive system Disorder of digestive system (disorder) Disorder of digestive system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:53619000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of digestive system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:53619000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder, Functional Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Functional Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Functional digestive disorders, not elsewhere classified Functional digestive disorders, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:564][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GASTROINTESTINAL DIS GASTROINTESTINAL DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GIT diseases GIT diseases[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:53619000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Disease Gastrointestinal Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Disorder, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder, Functional[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Disorders, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Functional[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal and digestive disorder Gastrointestinal and digestive disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:53619000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:520-579.99 ICD9:560-569.99 ICD9:564 ICD9:564.4 ICD9:569 ICD9:569.4 ICD9:569.49 ICD9:570-579.99 ICD9:575 Infantum, Cholera Infantum, Cholera[accessedResource: MSH:D005767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D004066 MSH:D005767 OTHER DISEASES OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OTHER DISEASES OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM[accessedResource: ICD9:570-579.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OTHER DISEASES OF INTESTINES AND PERITONEUM OTHER DISEASES OF INTESTINES AND PERITONEUM[accessedResource: ICD9:560-569.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of the intestines and peritoneum Other diseases of the intestines and peritoneum (disorder) Other diseases of the intestines and peritoneum (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197043006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of the intestines and peritoneum[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197043006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other disorders of gallbladder Other disorders of gallbladder[accessedResource: ICD9:575][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other disorders of intestine Other disorders of intestine (disorder) Other disorders of intestine (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197209006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other disorders of intestine[accessedResource: ICD9:569][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other gallbladder disorders Other gallbladder disorders (disorder) Other gallbladder disorders (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197407006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other gallbladder disorders NOS Other gallbladder disorders NOS (disorder) Other gallbladder disorders NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197435005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other gallbladder disorders NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197435005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other gallbladder disorders[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197407006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other intestinal disorders NOS Other intestinal disorders NOS (disorder) Other intestinal disorders NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197264003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other intestinal disorders NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197264003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other intestine disorders Other intestine disorders[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197209006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other postoperative functional disorders Other postoperative functional disorders[accessedResource: ICD9:564.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified disorders of rectum and anus Other specified disorders of rectum and anus[accessedResource: ICD9:569.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] POSTOP GI FUNCT DIS NEC POSTOP GI FUNCT DIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:564.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pilosebaceous Nevoid disorder Pilosebaceous Nevoid disorder[accessedResource: DOID:27][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RECTAL & ANAL DIS NEC RECTAL & ANAL DIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:569.49][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:197043006 SNOMEDCT:197209006 SNOMEDCT:197264003 SNOMEDCT:197407006 SNOMEDCT:197435005 SNOMEDCT:197538005 SNOMEDCT:197543003 SNOMEDCT:197569009 SNOMEDCT:197575000 SNOMEDCT:53619000 System Disease, Digestive System Disease, Digestive[accessedResource: MSH:D004066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] System Diseases, Digestive System Diseases, Digestive[accessedResource: MSH:D004066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [X]Other diseases of intestines [X]Other diseases of intestines (disorder) [X]Other diseases of intestines (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197538005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other diseases of intestines[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197538005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other diseases of the digestive system [X]Other diseases of the digestive system (disorder) [X]Other diseases of the digestive system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other diseases of the digestive system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197569009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other specified diseases of anus and rectum [X]Other specified diseases of anus and rectum (disorder) [X]Other specified diseases of anus and rectum (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197543003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other specified diseases of anus and rectum[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197543003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acne nevus acne nevus[accessedResource: DOID:27][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinal disease intestinal diseases nevus comedonicus (disorder) nevus comedonicus (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:27][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_digit A finger or toe in human beings or corresponding part in other vertebrates. A finger or toe in human beings or corresponding part in other vertebrates.[accessedResource: NCIt:C40186][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Digit Digit[accessedResource: NCIt:C40186][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Digital Digital[accessedResource: NCIt:C40186][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Duplicated class, use digit EFO_0000881 NCIt:C40186 true dilated cardiomyopathy A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein. A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein.[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that results in damage to the myocardium causing the heart to pump blood inefficiently. An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that results in damage to the myocardium causing the heart to pump blood inefficiently.[accessedResource: DOID:12930][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy CCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] COCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy COCM - Congestive cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies, Congestive Cardiomyopathies, Congestive[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies, Dilated Cardiomyopathies, Dilated[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies, Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies, Familial Idiopathic[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Congestive Cardiomyopathy, Congestive[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, CMD1A Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, CMD1A[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, LMNA Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, LMNA[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Conduction Deffect1 Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Conduction Deffect1[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Dilated[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive Cardiomyopathies Congestive Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive Cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive cardiomyopathy Congestive cardiomyopathy (disorder) Congestive cardiomyopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Congestive dilated cardiomyopathy Congestive dilated cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DCM - Dilated cardiomyopathy DCM - Dilated cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399020009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:12930 Dilated Cardiomyopathies Dilated Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11792810 GeneRIF:11846417 GeneRIF:11896212 GeneRIF:11897440 GeneRIF:11950896 GeneRIF:11972068 GeneRIF:11984589 GeneRIF:12072561 GeneRIF:12163370 GeneRIF:12177436 GeneRIF:12197595 GeneRIF:12359139 GeneRIF:12610310 GeneRIF:12628721 GeneRIF:12628722 GeneRIF:12642359 GeneRIF:12644006 GeneRIF:12869376 GeneRIF:12912811 GeneRIF:12920582 GeneRIF:14575316 GeneRIF:14625273 GeneRIF:14660611 GeneRIF:15034580 GeneRIF:15080529 GeneRIF:15146952 GeneRIF:15238456 GeneRIF:15340063 GeneRIF:15345656 GeneRIF:15347805 GeneRIF:15485910 GeneRIF:15601645 GeneRIF:15735644 GeneRIF:15763499 GeneRIF:15833432 GeneRIF:16288714 HP:0001644 Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies, Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies, Familial[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy, Familial[accessedResource: MSH:D002311][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MP:0002795 MSH:D002311 OMIM:115200 Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Primary dilated cardiomyopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195021004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary dilated cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195021004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:195021004 SNOMEDCT:399020009 Tomasz Adamusiak decreased function of the heart associated with cardiac enlargement and congestive heart failure decreased function of the heart associated with cardiac enlargement and congestive heart failure[accessedResource: MP:0002795][accessDate: 05-04-2011] primary dilated cardiomyopathy (disorder) true disease A disease is a disposition that describes states of disease associated with a particular sample and/or organism. James Malone disease free survival A temporal measurement of the period after successful treatment in which there is no appearance of the symptoms or effects of the disease. James Malone MSH:D018572 morbidity-free survival true disease staging Dukes C stage describing colon cancer James Malone Jie Zheng MO_792 The stage or progression of a disease in an organism. Includes pathological staging of cancers and other disease progression. E.g. Dukes C stage describing colon cancer Tomasz Adamusiak disease_staging disease_staging[accessedResource: MO_792][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#disease_staging obsolete_disease state 1.6 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Duplicate with 'disease factor' EFO_0000408. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_787 The name of the pathology diagnosed in the organism from which the biomaterial was derived. The disease state is normal if no disease has been diagnosed. E.g Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Tomasz Adamusiak true distant metastasis free survival A temporal measure of the length of time that a patient will remain alive without the disease getting worse. James Malone dorsal apodeme specific anlage FBbt:00005476 James Malone ectoderm BTO:0000315 FBbt:00005428 James Malone The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.[accessedResource: BTO:0000315][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal ectoderm anlage dorsal ectoderm anlage[accessedResource: FBbt:00005428][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi A0dorEC FBbt:00005832 James Malone dorsal ectoderm primordium FBbt:00005527 James Malone dorEcP2 dorsal ectodermal primordium dorsal ectodermal primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00005527][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal epidermis primordium FBbt:00005526 James Malone dorEpiP2 dorsal epidermis specific anlage dorsal histoblast nest abdominal FBbt:00001791 James Malone dorsal imaginal precursor FBbt:00005831 James Malone dorsal mesothoracic disc Dorsal imaginal disc of the mesothorax. Precursor of dorsal mesothoracic structures of the adult including the postnotum, scutum, scutellum, wing, wing hinge and part of the notal plura. Dorsal imaginal disc of the mesothorax. Precursor of dorsal mesothoracic structures of the adult including the postnotum, scutum, scutellum, wing, wing hinge and part of the notal plura.[accessedResource: FBbt:00001778][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00001778 James Malone wing disc wing disc[accessedResource: FBbt:00001778][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal metathoracic disc Dorsal imaginal disc of the metathorax. Precursor of structure of the adult dorsal metathorax including the haltere. Dorsal imaginal disc of the metathorax. Precursor of structure of the adult dorsal metathorax including the haltere.[accessedResource: FBbt:00001779][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00001779 James Malone haltere disc haltere disc[accessedResource: FBbt:00001779][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsal pharyngeal muscle primordium FBbt:00005498 James Malone P1 ParMus dorsal prothoracic pharyngeal muscle FBbt:00000489 James Malone dorsal ridge FBbt:00000090 James Malone obsolete_dorsal root ganglion Dorsal Root Ganglion Duplicate use EFO_0000900 Ganglion with sensory function within the vertebral column. Ganglion with sensory function within the vertebral column.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12462][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C12462 Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. (MeSH) true dorsal trunk specific anlage FBbt:00005489 James Malone dorsomedial neurosecretory cell FBbt:00004011 James Malone dose James Malone The total quantity or strength of a substance administered at one time. Duchenne muscular dystrophy An X-linked recessive muscle disease caused by an inability to synthesize DYSTROPHIN, which is involved with maintaining the integrity of the sarcolemma. Muscle fibers undergo a process that features degeneration and regeneration. Clinical manifestations include proximal weakness in the first few years of life, pseudohypertrophy, cardiomyopathy (see MYOCARDIAL DISEASES), and an increased incidence of impaired mentation. Becker muscular dystrophy is a closely related condition featuring a later onset of disease (usually adolescence) and a slowly progressive course. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1415) An X-linked recessive muscle disease caused by an inability to synthesize DYSTROPHIN, which is involved with maintaining the integrity of the sarcolemma. Muscle fibers undergo a process that features degeneration and regeneration. Clinical manifestations include proximal weakness in the first few years of life, pseudohypertrophy, cardiomyopathy (see MYOCARDIAL DISEASES), and an increased incidence of impaired mentation. Becker muscular dystrophy is a closely related condition featuring a later onset of disease (usually adolescence) and a slowly progressive course. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1415)[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Becker Muscular Dystrophy Becker Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Childhood Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy Childhood Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DMD - Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD - Duchenne muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76670001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11723 Duchenne Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Duchenne musc. dyst. Duchenne musc. dyst.[accessedResource: DOID:11723][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Duchenne muscular dystrophy (disorder) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:11723][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Duchenne-Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne-Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophies, Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophies, Pseudohypertrophic Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophy, Becker Muscular Dystrophy, Becker Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophy, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11922612 GeneRIF:11968010 GeneRIF:12031623 GeneRIF:12206800 GeneRIF:12387876 GeneRIF:12459784 GeneRIF:12609501 GeneRIF:12619170 GeneRIF:12754415 GeneRIF:12754707 GeneRIF:12798793 GeneRIF:12920092 GeneRIF:14511675 GeneRIF:14631123 GeneRIF:14652441 GeneRIF:15111323 GeneRIF:15328150 GeneRIF:15616792 GeneRIF:16295426 James Malone MSH:D020388 Muscular Dystrophies, Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophies, Pseudohypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Becker Muscular Dystrophy, Becker[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Childhood, Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy, Childhood, Pseudohypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Progressive, Duchenne Type Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic Progressive, Duchenne Type[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic, Childhood Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne OMIM:310200 Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Type[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudohypertrophic Childhood Muscular Dystrophy Pseudohypertrophic Childhood Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophies Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy, Childhood Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:76670001 Tomasz Adamusiak ductal adenocarcinoma A carcinoma arising from the ducts. While ductal carcinomas can arise at other sites, this term is universally used to refer to carcinomas of the breast. Ductal carcinomas account for about two thirds of all breast cancers. Two types of ductal carcinomas have been described: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. The latter often spreads to the axillary lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. The two forms of ductal carcinoma often coexist. A carcinoma arising from the ducts. While ductal carcinomas can arise at other sites, this term is universally used to refer to carcinomas of the breast. Ductal carcinomas account for about two thirds of all breast cancers. Two types of ductal carcinomas have been described: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. The latter often spreads to the axillary lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. The two forms of ductal carcinoma often coexist.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3008 Duct Adenocarcinoma Duct Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Duct Carcinoma Duct Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ductal Carcinoma Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Ductal Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ductal Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast Infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast[accessedResource: DOID:3008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive ductal carcinoma, NST Invasive ductal carcinoma, NST[accessedResource: DOID:3008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C4017 ductal breast carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:3008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_ductal breast carcinoma 1.5 A carcinoma arising from the ducts. While ductal carcinomas can arise at other sites, this term is universally used to refer to carcinomas of the breast. Ductal carcinomas account for about two thirds of all breast cancers. Two types of ductal carcinomas have been described: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. The latter often spreads to the axillary lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. The two forms of ductal carcinoma often coexist. A carcinoma arising from the ducts. While ductal carcinomas can arise at other sites, this term is universally used to refer to carcinomas of the breast. Ductal carcinomas account for about two thirds of all breast cancers. Two types of ductal carcinomas have been described: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. The latter often spreads to the axillary lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. The two forms of ductal carcinoma often coexist.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:3008 Duct Adenocarcinoma Duct Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Duct Carcinoma Duct Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ductal Adenocarcinoma Ductal Breast Carcinoma Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Ductal Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ductal Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4017][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Duplicate with invasive ductal carcinoma (EFO_0000186) James Malone NCIt:C4017 ductal adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:3008][accessDate: 10-05-2010] ductal breast carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:3008][accessDate: 10-05-2010] ductal carcinoma true ductal carcinoma in situ DOID:8791 James Malone carcinoma in situ of breast duration 60 seconds duration of centrifugation A temporal measurement of the time between two specified points. James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_2052 Tomasz Adamusiak obsolete_ecotype 2.4 A biotype resulting from selection in a particular habitat, e.g. the A. thaliana Ecotype Ler James Malone Jie Zheng MO_71 Tomasz Adamusiak the A. thaliana Ecotype Ler true using strain instead to hang ecotypes off ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi FBbt:00005414 James Malone plant embryo BTO:0001233 GRO:0005343 James Malone MAT:0000226 PO:0009009 The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination; it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves. The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination; it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves.[accessedResource: BTO:0001233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZEA:0015179 embryo embryo[accessedResource: MAT:0000226][accessDate: 05-04-2011] plant germ embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA arising primarily in the head and neck, especially the orbit, of children below the age of 10. The cells are smaller than those of other rhabdomyosarcomas and are of two basic cell types: spindle cells and round cells. This cancer is highly sensitive to chemotherapy and has a high cure rate with multi-modality therapy. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188) A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA arising primarily in the head and neck, especially the orbit, of children below the age of 10. The cells are smaller than those of other rhabdomyosarcomas and are of two basic cell types: spindle cells and round cells. This cancer is highly sensitive to chemotherapy and has a high cure rate with multi-modality therapy. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188)[accessedResource: MSH:D018233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A poorly circumscribed morphologic variant of rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of primitive skeletal muscle differentiation in any stage of myogenesis. There are three histologic types, spindle cell, botryoid and anaplastic. A poorly circumscribed morphologic variant of rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of primitive skeletal muscle differentiation in any stage of myogenesis. There are three histologic types, spindle cell, botryoid and anaplastic.[accessedResource: NCIt:C8971][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Botryoid sarcoma Botryoid sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14269005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3246 ERMS ERMS[accessedResource: NCIt:C8971][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcomas Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (disorder) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404051002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14269005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, pleomorphic Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, pleomorphic[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14269005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11846302 GeneRIF:12865925 GeneRIF:12904596 GeneRIF:15024701 GeneRIF:15184910 GeneRIF:15475955 James Malone MSH:D018233 NCIt:C8971 OMIM:268210 Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal[accessedResource: MSH:D018233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rhabdomyosarcomas, Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcomas, Embryonal[accessedResource: MSH:D018233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:14269005 SNOMEDCT:404051002 Sarcoma botryoides Sarcoma botryoides[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:14269005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak embryonic anal pad FBbt:00005748 James Malone embryonic antennal sense organ FBbt:00005568 James Malone embryonic brain Brain of the embryo. Brain of the embryo.[accessedResource: FBbt:00001060][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00001060 James Malone embryonic central brain FBbt:00005662 James Malone embryonic central brain glia FBbt:00005663 James Malone embryonic central brain mushroom body Embryonic structure from which the mushroom body is derived. The development of the mushroom body proceeds as follows: Axonogenesis of embryonic Kenyon cells starts late in embryonic stage 14. The axons from these cells extend towards the lateral protocerebral tract (LTP). During stage 16, a second set of Kenyon cell fibers form a second tract, closely apposed to the first. By late stage 16, both tracts extend anteriorly beyond the LTP to form the distal part of the peduncle. These tracts make a sharp medial turn close to the boundary with the deutocerebrum to form the medial lobe. By late stage 17 the dorsal lobe has emerged as a collateral outgrowth from the point where these tracts bend. Finally, the calyx forms near to the end of embryogenesis. Embryonic structure from which the mushroom body is derived. The development of the mushroom body proceeds as follows: Axonogenesis of embryonic Kenyon cells starts late in embryonic stage 14. The axons from these cells extend towards the lateral protocerebral tract (LTP). During stage 16, a second set of Kenyon cell fibers form a second tract, closely apposed to the first. By late stage 16, both tracts extend anteriorly beyond the LTP to form the distal part of the peduncle. These tracts make a sharp medial turn close to the boundary with the deutocerebrum to form the medial lobe. By late stage 17 the dorsal lobe has emerged as a collateral outgrowth from the point where these tracts bend. Finally, the calyx forms near to the end of embryogenesis.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005508][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00005508 James Malone The development of the mushroom body proceeds as follows: Axonogenesis of embryonic Kenyon cells starts late in embryonic stage 14. The axons from these cells extend towards the lateral proto-cerebral tract (LTP). During stage 16, a second set of kenyon cell fibres form a second tract, closely apposed to the first. By late stage 16, both tracts extend anteriorly beyond the LTP to form the distal part of the peduncle. These tracts make a sharp medial turn close to the boundary with the deutocerebrum to form the medial lobe. By late stage 17 the dorsal lobe has emerged as a collateral outgrowth from the point where these tracts bend. Finally, the calyx forms near to the end of embryogenesis. mushroom body primordium mushroom body primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00005508][accessDate: 05-04-2011] embryonic central brain neuron FBbt:00005665 James Malone embryonic central brain pars intercerebralis FBbt:00005667 James Malone embryonic central brain surface glia FBbt:00005664 James Malone embryonic central nervous system FBbt:00001056 James Malone embryonic corpus allatum A component of the embryonic/larval ring gland composed of a cluster of about 10 cells that sit medially on top of the aorta. A component of the embryonic/larval ring gland composed of a cluster of about 10 cells that sit medially on top of the aorta.[accessedResource: FBbt:00001719][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00001719 James Malone embryonic/larval corpus allatum embryonic/larval corpus allatum[accessedResource: FBbt:00001719][accessDate: 05-04-2011] embryonic corpus cardiacum FBbt:00001720 James Malone P1 CC The corpora cardiaca precursor first appear during stage 10 as two pairs of head mesoderm cells between the roof of the stomodeum and the inner surface of the brain primordium. Between stages 11 and 15, these cells migrate posteriorly, gradually increasing in number. During stage 15, they fuse with the precursors of the corpus allatum from the gnathal mesoderm to form the ring gland. The corpora cardiaca precursor first appear during stage 10 as two pairs of head mesoderm cells between the roof of the stomodeum and the inner surface of the brain primordium. Between stages 11 and 15, these cells migrate posteriorly, gradually increasing in number. During stage 15, they fuse with the precursors of the corpus allatum from the gnathal mesoderm to form the ring gland. The corpora cardiaca precursor first appear during stage 10 as two pairs of head mesoderm cells between the roof of the stomodeum and the inner surface of the brain primordium. Between stages 11 and 15, these cells migrate posteriorly, gradually increasing in number. During stage 15, they fuse with the precursors of the corpus allatum from the gnathal mesoderm to form the ring gland.[accessedResource: FBbt:00001720][accessDate: 05-04-2011] corpus cardiacum placode corpus cardiacum primordium corpus cardiacum primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00001720][accessDate: 05-04-2011] embryonic corpus allatum embryonic cuprophilic cell FBbt:00005625 James Malone embryonic dorsal apodeme FBbt:00005745 James Malone embryonic dorsal epidermis FBbt:00005744 James Malone embryonic epipharynx FBbt:00005614 James Malone embryonic esophageal ganglion FBbt:00005670 James Malone embryonic esophagus FBbt:00005612 James Malone embryonic foregut FBbt:00005606 James Malone embryonic foregut sensory structure FBbt:00005616 James Malone embryonic frontal ganglion FBbt:00005668 James Malone embryonic ganglion mother cell Any ganglion mother cell (FBbt:00005149) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). Any ganglion mother cell (FBbt:00005149) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052).[accessedResource: FBbt:00001433][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00001433 James Malone embryonic gastric caecum . .[accessedResource: FBbt:00005629][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00005629 James Malone gastric caecum primordium gastric caecum primordium[accessedResource: FBbt:00005629][accessDate: 05-04-2011] embryonic structure An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal.[accessedResource: BTO:0000174][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An embryonic specific part is an organism part which is specific to embryos. BTO:0000174 James Malone developmental structure embryonale Struktur Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy without the involvement of nervous system. The disease is characterized by MUSCULAR ATROPHY; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; CONTRACTURE of the elbows; ACHILLES TENDON; and posterior cervical muscles; with or without cardiac features. There are several INHERITANCE PATTERNS including X-linked (X CHROMOSOME), autosomal dominant, and autosomal recessive gene mutations. A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy without the involvement of nervous system. The disease is characterized by MUSCULAR ATROPHY; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; CONTRACTURE of the elbows; ACHILLES TENDON; and posterior cervical muscles; with or without cardiac features. There are several INHERITANCE PATTERNS including X-linked (X CHROMOSOME), autosomal dominant, and autosomal recessive gene mutations.[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Dominant Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Autosomal Dominant Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Dominant Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Autosomal Dominant Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Recessive Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Autosomal Recessive Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Recessive Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Autosomal Recessive Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy with early contractures Benign scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy with early contractures[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:111508004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11726 EMD - Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy EMD - Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:111508004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 2 Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 2[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, X Linked Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, X Linked[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery Dreifuss Syndrome Emery Dreifuss Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 2 Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 2[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, X-Linked Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, X-Linked[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery-Dreifuss Syndrome Emery-Dreifuss Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery-Dreifuss Type Muscular Dystrophy Emery-Dreifuss Type Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (disorder) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:11726][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11973618 GeneRIF:12467752 GeneRIF:12684533 GeneRIF:12755701 GeneRIF:15009215 Hauptmann Thannhauser Muscular Dystrophy Hauptmann Thannhauser Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hauptmann-Thannhauser Muscular Dystrophy Hauptmann-Thannhauser Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D020389 Muscular Dystrophy, Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Emery Dreifuss[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss Type Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss Type[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, Autosomal Dominant Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, Autosomal Dominant[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, Autosomal Recessive Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, Autosomal Recessive[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, X-Linked Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, X-Linked[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy, Scapuloperoneal[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:181350 SNOMEDCT:111508004 SNOMEDCT:129620000 Scapuloilioperoneal Atrophy with Cardiopathy Scapuloilioperoneal Atrophy with Cardiopathy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X Linked Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X Linked[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X-Linked Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X-Linked[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy (disorder) Scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:129620000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak X Linked Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy X Linked Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] X-Linked Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy X-Linked Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] X-Linked Scapuloperoneal Syndrome X-Linked Scapuloperoneal Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D020389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] emphysema A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing. A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3348][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EMPHYSEMA, PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA, PULMONARY[accessedResource: NCIt:C3348][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D004646 NCIt:C3348 Pulmonary Emphysema Pulmonary Emphysema[accessedResource: NCIt:C3348][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true endocarditis A heart disease involving non-infectious inflammation of the endocardium (inner layer of the heart). A heart disease involving non-infectious inflammation of the endocardium (inner layer of the heart).[accessedResource: DOID:10314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10314 Endocarditides Endocarditides, Infective Endocarditides, Infective[accessedResource: MSH:D004696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocarditides[accessedResource: MSH:D004696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocarditis (disorder) Endocarditis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:56819008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocarditis NOS Endocarditis, Infective Endocarditis, Infective[accessedResource: MSH:D004696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocarditis, NOS Endocarditis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:56819008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infective Endocarditides Infective Endocarditides[accessedResource: MSH:D004696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infective Endocarditis Infective Endocarditis[accessedResource: MSH:D004696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammation of the endocardium. Inflammation of the endocardium.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34582][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (ENDOCARDIUM), the continuous membrane lining the four chambers and HEART VALVES. It is often caused by microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and rickettsiae. Left untreated, endocarditis can damage heart valves and become life-threatening. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (ENDOCARDIUM), the continuous membrane lining the four chambers and HEART VALVES. It is often caused by microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and rickettsiae. Left untreated, endocarditis can damage heart valves and become life-threatening.[accessedResource: MSH:D004696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D004696 NCIt:C34582 SNOMEDCT:56819008 acute Endocarditis acute endocarditis (disorder) acute endocarditis NOS (disorder) acute endocarditis, unspecified non-infective endocarditis endometrioid carcinoma Adenocarcinoma, Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, Endometrioid[accessedResource: MSH:D018269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Endometrioid Adenocarcinomas, Endometrioid[accessedResource: MSH:D018269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of cells resembling the glandular cells of the ENDOMETRIUM. It is a common histological type of ovarian CARCINOMA and ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA. There is a high frequency of co-occurrence of this form of adenocarcinoma in both tissues. An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of cells resembling the glandular cells of the ENDOMETRIUM. It is a common histological type of ovarian CARCINOMA and ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA. There is a high frequency of co-occurrence of this form of adenocarcinoma in both tissues.[accessedResource: MSH:D018269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. It can arise from the uterine body, ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, vagina, and uterine ligament. An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. It can arise from the uterine body, ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, vagina, and uterine ligament.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Endometrioid Carcinoma, Endometrioid[accessedResource: MSH:D018269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Endometrioid Carcinomas, Endometrioid[accessedResource: MSH:D018269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3000 Endometrioid Adenocarcinomas Endometrioid Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometrioid Carcinoma of Female Reproductive System[accessedResource: NCIt:C3769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Female Reproductive System[accessedResource: NCIt:C3769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometrioid Carcinomas Endometrioid Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometrioid adenocarcinoma Endometrioid adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30289006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometrioid carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Endometrioid carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30289006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometrioid cystadenocarcinoma Endometrioid cystadenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30289006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Female Reproductive Endometrioid Carcinoma Female Reproductive Endometrioid Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11748987 GeneRIF:11957146 GeneRIF:14559803 GeneRIF:14559989 GeneRIF:14599866 GeneRIF:15781627 James Malone MSH:D018269 NCIt:C3769 SNOMEDCT:30289006 endometrioid carcinoma of female Reproductive system obsolete_environment James Malone Synonym of environmental factor The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population. true environmental factor James Malone The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population. This should become a material entity with the role of environment environment factor true environmental stress Environmental stress is a treatment where some aspect of the environment is perturbed in order to stress the organism or culture, e.g. change in temperature, change in watering regime EnvironmentalStress EnvironmentalStress[accessedResource: MO_227][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_227 Tomasz Adamusiak change in temperature, change in watering regime epigenetic factor true epigenetic status Epigenetic status describes the imprinting state of a sample. E.g. Loss of imprinting occurs in some tumour cells Loss of imprinting occurs in some tumour cells true epilepsy A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions. A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy) (MeSH). A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy) (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12718][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A disorder characterized by recurrent seizures A disorder characterized by recurrent seizures[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1826 EF - Epileptic fit EF - Epileptic fit[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EP - Epilepsy EP - Epilepsy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPILEP NEC W/O INTR EPIL EPILEP NEC W/O INTR EPIL[accessedResource: ICD9:345.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPILEP NOS W/O INTR EPIL EPILEP NOS W/O INTR EPIL[accessedResource: ICD9:345.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPILEPSY NEC W INTR EPIL EPILEPSY NEC W INTR EPIL[accessedResource: ICD9:345.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPILEPSY NOS W INTR EPIL EPILEPSY NOS W INTR EPIL[accessedResource: ICD9:345.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilectic attack, NOS Epilectic attack, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy (disorder) Epilepsy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy NOS Epilepsy NOS (disorder) Epilepsy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267593008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267593008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy and recurrent seizures Epilepsy and recurrent seizures[accessedResource: ICD9:345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy, NOS Epilepsy, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy, unspecified Epilepsy, unspecified, with intractable epilepsy Epilepsy, unspecified, with intractable epilepsy[accessedResource: ICD9:345.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy, unspecified, without mention of intractable epilepsy Epilepsy, unspecified, without mention of intractable epilepsy[accessedResource: ICD9:345.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:345.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic Epileptic Seizure Epileptic Seizure[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12718][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic attack Epileptic attack, NOS Epileptic attack, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic attack[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic convulsions Epileptic convulsions, NOS Epileptic convulsions, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic convulsions[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic disorder Epileptic disorder, NOS Epileptic disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic fit Epileptic fit[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic fits Epileptic fits, NOS Epileptic fits, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic fits[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic seizure (finding) Epileptic seizure (finding)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:313307000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic seizures Epileptic seizures, NOS Epileptic seizures, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic seizures[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epileptic[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84757009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11889467 GeneRIF:12000122 GeneRIF:12086636 GeneRIF:12095917 GeneRIF:12115687 GeneRIF:12185771 GeneRIF:12205640 GeneRIF:12217514 GeneRIF:12270687 GeneRIF:12435565 GeneRIF:12460603 GeneRIF:12482897 GeneRIF:12533622 GeneRIF:12601092 GeneRIF:12648752 GeneRIF:12686700 GeneRIF:12702713 GeneRIF:12746865 GeneRIF:12773553 GeneRIF:12875997 GeneRIF:12958597 GeneRIF:12960023 GeneRIF:14597704 GeneRIF:14646589 GeneRIF:14660671 GeneRIF:14736855 GeneRIF:14984901 GeneRIF:14985377 GeneRIF:15006707 GeneRIF:15009222 GeneRIF:15026125 GeneRIF:15115830 GeneRIF:15120744 GeneRIF:15159136 GeneRIF:15160397 GeneRIF:15215304 GeneRIF:15254012 GeneRIF:15258581 GeneRIF:15282290 GeneRIF:15288497 GeneRIF:15304595 GeneRIF:15342642 GeneRIF:15452306 GeneRIF:15452324 GeneRIF:15461680 GeneRIF:15483119 GeneRIF:15492925 GeneRIF:15505174 GeneRIF:15505175 GeneRIF:15567475 GeneRIF:15571623 GeneRIF:15637270 GeneRIF:15665077 GeneRIF:15772097 GeneRIF:15790563 GeneRIF:15937479 GeneRIF:15970629 GeneRIF:15979590 GeneRIF:16007083 GeneRIF:16049933 GeneRIF:16091474 GeneRIF:16095760 GeneRIF:16129091 Generalised convulsion Generalised convulsion[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalised fit Generalised fit[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalised seizure Generalised seizure[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalized convulsion Generalized convulsion[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalized fit Generalized fit[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalized seizure Generalized seizure (finding) Generalized seizure (finding)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalized seizure[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:246545002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:345 ICD9:345.8 ICD9:345.80 ICD9:345.81 ICD9:345.9 ICD9:345.90 ICD9:345.91 James Malone NCIt:C3020 NIFSTD:birnlex_12718 Other forms of epilepsy Other forms of epilepsy (disorder) Other forms of epilepsy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193020001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of epilepsy NOS Other forms of epilepsy NOS (disorder) Other forms of epilepsy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193025006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of epilepsy NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193025006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of epilepsy and recurrent seizures Other forms of epilepsy and recurrent seizures[accessedResource: ICD9:345.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of epilepsy, with intractable epilepsy Other forms of epilepsy, with intractable epilepsy[accessedResource: ICD9:345.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of epilepsy, without mention of intractable epilepsy Other forms of epilepsy, without mention of intractable epilepsy[accessedResource: ICD9:345.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other forms of epilepsy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193020001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:128613002 SNOMEDCT:193020001 SNOMEDCT:193025006 SNOMEDCT:194491006 SNOMEDCT:246545002 SNOMEDCT:267593008 SNOMEDCT:313307000 SNOMEDCT:84757009 Seizure Disorder[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12718][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Seizure disorder Seizure disorder (disorder) Seizure disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128613002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [X]Other epilepsy [X]Other epilepsy (disorder) [X]Other epilepsy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:194491006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other epilepsy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:194491006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_epithelial cell of lung 1.9 CL:0000082 James Malone alveolar epithelial type I alveolar epithelial type II bronchial epithelial bronchial epithelial cells bronchoalveolar lavage cell compound term epithelial cell + lung true esophageal adenocarcinoma A malignant tumor with glandular differentiation arising predominantly from Barrett mucosa in the lower third of the esophagus. Rare examples of esophageal adenocarcinoma deriving from ectopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus have also been reported. Grossly, esophageal adenocarcinomas are similar to esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Microscopically, adenocarcinomas arising in the setting of Barrett esophagus are typically papillary and/or tubular. The prognosis is poor. A malignant tumor with glandular differentiation arising predominantly from Barrett mucosa in the lower third of the esophagus. Rare examples of esophageal adenocarcinoma deriving from ectopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus have also been reported. Grossly, esophageal adenocarcinomas are similar to esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Microscopically, adenocarcinomas arising in the setting of Barrett esophagus are typically papillary and/or tubular. The prognosis is poor.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Adenocarcinoma of esophagus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:276803003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of oesophagus Adenocarcinoma of oesophagus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:276803003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus[accessedResource: NCIt:C4025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4914 Esophagus Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12112555 GeneRIF:12771886 GeneRIF:15517897 GeneRIF:15526353 GeneRIF:15680394 GeneRIF:15688381 GeneRIF:15720819 GeneRIF:16040301 James Malone NCIt:C4025 OMIM:109350 Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma NOS[accessedResource: NCIt:C4025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oesophageal adenocarcinoma NOS SNOMEDCT:276803003 Tomasz Adamusiak adenocarcinoma of esophagus (disorder) adenocarcinoma of esophagus (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4914][accessDate: 05-04-2011] esophagus adenocarcinoma essential thrombocythemia A chronic myeloproliferative and megakaryocytic tumor and thrombocytosis that is a rare chronic disorder that results_in the overproduction of platelets. A chronic myeloproliferative and megakaryocytic tumor and thrombocytosis that is a rare chronic disorder that results_in the overproduction of platelets.[accessedResource: DOID:2224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A chronic myeloproliferative disorder that involves primarily the megakaryocytic lineage. It is characterized by sustained thrombocytosis in the blood, increased numbers of large, mature megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, and episodes of thrombosis and/or hemorrhage. The cause is unknown. Median survival times of 10-15 years are commonly reported. (WHO, 2001) A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm that involves primarily the megakaryocytic lineage. It is characterized by sustained thrombocytosis in the blood, increased numbers of large, mature megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, and episodes of thrombosis and/or hemorrhage. The cause is unknown. Median survival times of 10-15 years are commonly reported. (WHO, 2008) A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm that involves primarily the megakaryocytic lineage. It is characterized by sustained thrombocytosis in the blood, increased numbers of large, mature megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, and episodes of thrombosis and/or hemorrhage. The cause is unknown. Median survival times of 10-15 years are commonly reported. (WHO, 2008)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3407][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A clinical syndrome characterized by repeated spontaneous hemorrhages and a remarkable increase in the number of circulating platelets. A clinical syndrome characterized by repeated spontaneous hemorrhages and a remarkable increase in the number of circulating platelets.[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2224 Essential (hemorrhagic) thrombocythemia Essential Thrombocytemia Essential Thrombocytemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3407][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential Thrombocythemias Essential Thrombocythemias[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential Thrombocytosis Essential haemorrhagic thrombocythaemia Essential haemorrhagic thrombocythaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128844009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential hemorrhagic thrombocythemia Essential hemorrhagic thrombocythemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128844009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythaemia Essential thrombocythaemia (clinical disorder) Essential thrombocythaemia (clinical disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythaemia (clinical) Essential thrombocythaemia (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythaemia (disorder) Essential thrombocythaemia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythaemia[accessedResource: DOID:2224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythemia (clinical disorder) Essential thrombocythemia (clinical disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythemia (clinical) Essential thrombocythemia (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythemia (disorder) Essential thrombocythemia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocythemia (morphologic abnormality) Essential thrombocythemia (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128844009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Essential thrombocytosis (disorder) Essential thrombocytosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11860444 GeneRIF:11891801 GeneRIF:12010817 GeneRIF:12091373 GeneRIF:12221665 GeneRIF:12377969 GeneRIF:12756017 GeneRIF:14764528 GeneRIF:14966468 GeneRIF:15837627 Hemorrhagic Thrombocythemia Hemorrhagic Thrombocythemia[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhagic Thrombocythemias Hemorrhagic Thrombocythemias[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic Thrombocythemias Idiopathic Thrombocythemias[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic haemorrhagic thrombocythaemia Idiopathic haemorrhagic thrombocythaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128844009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic hemorrhagic thrombocythemia Idiopathic hemorrhagic thrombocythemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128844009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic thrombocythaemia Idiopathic thrombocythaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic thrombocythemia (disorder) Idiopathic thrombocythemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D013920 NCIt:C3407 OMIM:187950 Primary Thrombocythemia Primary Thrombocythemia[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Thrombocythemias Primary Thrombocythemias[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary Thrombocytosis SNOMEDCT:109994006 SNOMEDCT:128844009 Thrombocythemia, Essential Thrombocythemia, Essential[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thrombocythemia, Hemorrhagic Thrombocythemia, Hemorrhagic[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thrombocythemia, Idiopathic Thrombocythemia, Idiopathic[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thrombocythemia, Primary Thrombocythemia, Primary[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thrombocythemias, Essential Thrombocythemias, Essential[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thrombocythemias, Hemorrhagic Thrombocythemias, Hemorrhagic[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thrombocythemias, Idiopathic Thrombocythemias, Idiopathic[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thrombocythemias, Primary Thrombocythemias, Primary[accessedResource: MSH:D013920][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Idiopathic thrombocythaemia [M]Idiopathic thrombocythaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128844009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Idiopathic thrombocythemia [M]Idiopathic thrombocythemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109994006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] idiopathic thrombocythemia primary Thrombocytosis[accessedResource: DOID:2224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] event death An event that has caused the permanent cessation of all vital functions; the end of life. Can be applied to a whole organism or to a part of an organism. James Malone event distant metastases A temporal mesurement of an occurrence of a metastasis measured from some defined time point. James Malone event free survival time James Malone exercise Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness. James Malone MSH:D015444 true obsolete_experiment type An experiment type is an experimental factor describing the area of technology that was used to perform an experiment. ChIP-Chip array This is no longer needed - use process or study design (if the design is for study). true obsolete_experimental design experimental design refers to both observational and experimental (perturbational) studies. The organizing principles of the study including the relationships between assays and the steps taken to interpret the data. obsolete - synonym with experiment type true exposure James Malone The act of subjecting someone or something to an influencing experience. E.g. exposure to cigarette smoke exposure to cigarette smoke external control ratio Use of spiked in controls in a measurement of the spiked in external/internal ratio true extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma A benign or malignant sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia outside the adrenal gland. Clinical symptoms are related to secretion of catecholamines. Representative examples include the superior and inferior paraaortic and bladder paragangliomas. A benign or malignant sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia outside the adrenal gland. Clinical symptoms are related to secretion of catecholamines. Representative examples include the superior and inferior paraaortic and bladder paragangliomas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C48576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Extra-Adrenal Chromaffin Neoplasm Extra-Adrenal Chromaffin Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C48576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Extra-Adrenal Chromaffinoma Extra-Adrenal Chromaffinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C48576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Extra-Adrenal Pheochromocytoma Extra-Adrenal Pheochromocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C48576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Extra-Adrenal Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm Extra-Adrenal Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C48576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Extraadrenal Pheochromocytoma Extraadrenal Pheochromocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C48576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C48576 extraction protocol DNA/RNA extraction James Malone The procedure used to obtain something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means, e.g. DNA/RNA extraction facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy An autosomal dominant degenerative muscle disease characterized by slowly progressive weakness of the muscles of the face, upper-arm, and shoulder girdle. The onset of symptoms usually occurs in the first or second decade of life. Affected individuals usually present with impairment of upper extremity elevation. This tends to be followed by facial weakness, primarily involving the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. (Neuromuscul Disord 1997;7(1):55-62; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1420) An autosomal dominant degenerative muscle disease characterized by slowly progressive weakness of the muscles of the face, upper-arm, and shoulder girdle. The onset of symptoms usually occurs in the first or second decade of life. Affected individuals usually present with impairment of upper extremity elevation. This tends to be followed by facial weakness, primarily involving the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. (Neuromuscul Disord 1997;7(1):55-62; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1420)[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atrophies, Facioscapulohumeral Atrophies, Facioscapulohumeral[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy, Facioscapulohumeral[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11727 Dystrophies, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophies, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophies, Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophies, Landouzy-Dejerine[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMD - Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy FMD - Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399091004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FSH - Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy FSH - Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399091004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FSHD - Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy FSHD - Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399091004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Facioscapulohumeral Atrophies Facioscapulohumeral Atrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophies Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Facioscapulohumeral Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy Facioscapulohumeral Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (disorder) Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399091004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399091004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12874395 GeneRIF:15520407 GeneRIF:15551024 James Malone Landouzy Dejerine Dystrophy Landouzy Dejerine Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Landouzy Dejerine muscular dystrophy Landouzy Dejerine muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: DOID:11727][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophies Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: DOID:11727][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D020391 Muscular Dystrophies, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophies, Facioscapulohumeral[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine Muscular dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine[accessedResource: DOID:11727][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:158900 Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Type[accessedResource: MSH:D020391][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:399091004 Tomasz Adamusiak familial combined hyperlipidemia A type of familial lipid metabolism disorder characterized by a variable pattern of elevated plasma CHOLESTEROL and/or TRIGLYCERIDES. Multiple genes on different chromosomes may be involved, such as the major late transcription factor (UPSTREAM STIMULATORY FACTORS) on CHROMOSOME 1. A type of familial lipid metabolism disorder characterized by a variable pattern of elevated plasma CHOLESTEROL and/or TRIGLYCERIDES. Multiple genes on different chromosomes may be involved, such as the major late transcription factor (UPSTREAM STIMULATORY FACTORS) on CHROMOSOME 1.[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Combined Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia, Familial[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Combined Hyperlipidemias, Familial Combined Hyperlipidemias, Familial[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:13809 FCHL - Familial combined hyperlipidaemia FCHL - Familial combined hyperlipidaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FCHL - Familial combined hyperlipidemia FCHL - Familial combined hyperlipidemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial Combined Hyperlipidemias Familial Combined Hyperlipidemias[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial combined hyperlipidaemia Familial combined hyperlipidaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial hyperlipoproteinaemia type IIb Familial hyperlipoproteinaemia type IIb[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial hyperlipoproteinemia type IIb Familial hyperlipoproteinemia type IIb[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidaemia Familial multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:299465007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Familial multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidemia Familial multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:299465007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fredrickson type IIb hyperlipoproteinaemia Fredrickson type IIb hyperlipoproteinaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fredrickson type IIb hyperlipoproteinemia Fredrickson type IIb hyperlipoproteinemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11979403 GeneRIF:12006395 GeneRIF:12370850 GeneRIF:12401883 GeneRIF:12468272 GeneRIF:12738753 GeneRIF:14680975 GeneRIF:14991056 GeneRIF:15136067 GeneRIF:15959806 GeneRIF:15976322 GeneRIF:16076849 Hyperapobetalipoproteinaemia Hyperapobetalipoproteinaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperapobetalipoproteinemia Hyperapobetalipoproteinemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238040008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein Type Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein Type[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperlipidemias, Familial Combined Hyperlipidemias, Familial Combined[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperlipidemias, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:272.2 James Malone Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia, Multiple[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias, Multiple[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D006950 Mixed hyperlipidaemia Mixed hyperlipidemia Mixed hyperlipidemia (disorder) Mixed hyperlipidemia[accessedResource: ICD9:272.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias[accessedResource: MSH:D006950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple-type hyperlipidaemia Multiple-type hyperlipidaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267434003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple-type hyperlipidemia Multiple-type hyperlipidemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267434003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:144250 SNOMEDCT:238040008 SNOMEDCT:267434003 SNOMEDCT:299465007 Tomasz Adamusiak familial combined hyperlipidemia (disorder) familial combined hyperlipidemia (disorder) [Ambiguous] familial combined hyperlipidemia (disorder) [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:13809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] familial combined hyperlipidemia (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] familial multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidemia (disorder) familial multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidemia (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hyperbetalipoproteinemia with prebetalipoproteinemia hyperbetalipoproteinemia with prebetalipoproteinemia[accessedResource: DOID:13809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mixed hyperlipidaemia[accessedResource: DOID:13809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mixed hyperlipidemia (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] type IIb hyperlipoproteinemia type IIb hyperlipoproteinemia[accessedResource: DOID:13809][accessDate: 05-04-2011] family history Family history is a form of clinicaly history specifically about relevant aspects of genetic preconditions or family member's clinical history. FamilyHistory FamilyHistory[accessedResource: MO_59][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_59 Tomasz Adamusiak feature extraction James Malone Jie Zheng MO_928 The process of obtaining quantifiable values from the scanned image of the array. Exact synonyms: image analysis, image quantification Tomasz Adamusiak feature_extraction feature_extraction[accessedResource: MO_928][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#feature_extraction fetal growth restriction DOID:13294 FET GROWTH RET 2500+G FET GROWTH RET 2500+G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GROWTH RET 500-749G FET GROWTH RET 500-749G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.92][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GROWTH RET 750-999G FET GROWTH RET 750-999G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GROWTH RETARD <500G FET GROWTH RETARD <500G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GROWTH RETARD WTNOS FET GROWTH RETARD WTNOS[accessedResource: ICD9:764.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GRWTH RET 1000-1249G FET GRWTH RET 1000-1249G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.94][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GRWTH RET 1250-1499G FET GRWTH RET 1250-1499G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.95][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GRWTH RET 1500-1749G FET GRWTH RET 1500-1749G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.96][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GRWTH RET 1750-1999G FET GRWTH RET 1750-1999G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.97][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FET GRWTH RET 2000-2499G FET GRWTH RET 2000-2499G[accessedResource: ICD9:764.98][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FGR - Fetal growth retardation FGR - Fetal growth retardation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal Growth Retardation Fetal growth retardation (disorder) Fetal growth retardation (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation NOS Fetal growth retardation NOS (disorder) Fetal growth retardation NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:268815007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:268815007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, NOS Fetal growth retardation, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified Fetal growth retardation, unspecified [weight] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified [weight][accessedResource: ICD9:764.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,000-1,249 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,000-1,249 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.94][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,250-1,499 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,250-1,499 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.95][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,500-1,749 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,500-1,749 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.96][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,750-1,999 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 1,750-1,999 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.97][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 2,000-2,499 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 2,000-2,499 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.98][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 2,500+ grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 2,500+ grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 500-749 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 500-749 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.92][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 750-999 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, 750-999 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, less than 500 grams Fetal growth retardation, unspecified, less than 500 grams[accessedResource: ICD9:764.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:764.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fetal growth retardation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Foetal growth retardation, NOS Foetal growth retardation, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11738800 GeneRIF:11738801 GeneRIF:11809917 GeneRIF:11903419 GeneRIF:11924936 GeneRIF:12072378 GeneRIF:12362237 GeneRIF:12376298 GeneRIF:12433638 GeneRIF:12576245 GeneRIF:12788896 GeneRIF:12832488 GeneRIF:12920078 GeneRIF:14688210 GeneRIF:14692644 GeneRIF:15166008 GeneRIF:15371566 GeneRIF:15625086 GeneRIF:15695771 GeneRIF:15712600 ICD9:764.9 ICD9:764.90 ICD9:764.91 ICD9:764.92 ICD9:764.93 ICD9:764.94 ICD9:764.95 ICD9:764.96 ICD9:764.97 ICD9:764.98 ICD9:764.99 IUGR - Intrauterine growth retardation IUGR - Intrauterine growth retardation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intrauterine growth retardation Intrauterine growth retardation, NOS Intrauterine growth retardation, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intrauterine growth retardation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Microsomia Microsomia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Microsomic baby Microsomic baby[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Poor fetal growth Poor fetal growth state Poor fetal growth state[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Poor fetal growth[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22033007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:22033007 SNOMEDCT:268815007 fibromatosis A poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and an infiltrative growth pattern. A poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and an infiltrative growth pattern.[accessedResource: C3042][accessDate: 05-04-2011] C3042 James Malone follicular thyroid adenoma A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma Adenoma, Basal Cell Adenoma, Basal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, Follicular Adenoma, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, Microcystic Adenoma, Microcystic[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, Monomorphic Adenoma, Monomorphic[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, Papillary Adenoma, Papillary[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, Trabecular Adenoma, Trabecular[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas Adenomas, Basal Cell Adenomas, Basal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, Follicular Adenomas, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, Microcystic Adenomas, Microcystic[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, Monomorphic Adenomas, Monomorphic[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, Papillary Adenomas, Papillary[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, Trabecular Adenomas, Trabecular[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Basal Cell Adenoma Basal Cell Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Basal Cell Adenomas Basal Cell Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:6204 Follicular Adenoma of Thyroid Follicular Adenoma of Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma of Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C3684][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Adenoma of Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C3684][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Adenoma of the Thyroid Follicular Adenoma of the Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma of the Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C3684][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Adenoma of the Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C3684][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Adenoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3684][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Adenomas Follicular Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular adenoma (morphologic abnormality) Follicular adenoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:6204][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11994357 GeneRIF:14576819 GeneRIF:14666683 GeneRIF:15887854 James Malone MSH:D000236 Microcystic Adenoma Microcystic Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Microcystic Adenomas Microcystic Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monomorphic Adenoma Monomorphic Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monomorphic Adenomas Monomorphic Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3684 Papillary Adenoma Papillary Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Adenomas Papillary Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:255034006 SNOMEDCT:55021007 Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3684][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thyroid follicular adenoma Thyroid follicular adenoma (disorder) Thyroid follicular adenoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:255034006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thyroid follicular adenoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:255034006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trabecular Adenoma Trabecular Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trabecular Adenomas Trabecular Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D000236][accessDate: 05-04-2011] follicular adenoma ganglioneuroma A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. The tumor may present clinically with HORNER SYNDROME or diarrhea due to ectopic production of vasoactive intestinal peptide (MeSH). A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. The tumor may present clinically with HORNER SYNDROME or diarrhea due to ectopic production of vasoactive intestinal peptide (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12617][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A benign neuroblastic tumor of the sympathetic nervous system that occurs in childhood. Ganglioneuroma typically arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. Common presenting features include a palpable abdominal mass, hepatomegaly, and a thoracic mass detected on routine chest X-ray. A benign neuroblastic tumor of the sympathetic nervous system that occurs in childhood. Ganglioneuroma typically arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. Common presenting features include a palpable abdominal mass, hepatomegaly, and a thoracic mass detected on routine chest X-ray.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3049][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gangliocytoma Gangliocytoma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12617][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ganglioneuroma (Schwannian Stroma-Dominant) Ganglioneuroma (Schwannian Stroma-Dominant)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3049][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C3049 NIFSTD:birnlex_12617 Tomasz Adamusiak follicular thyroid carcinoma A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. The nuclear features which characterise the thyroid gland papillary carcinoma are absent. It is linked to radiation and comprises approximately 10% to 15% of thyroid cancers. Clinically, it usually presents as a solitary mass in the thyroid gland. It is generally unifocal and thickly encapsulated and shows invasion of the capsule or the vessels. Diagnostic procedures include: thyroid function tests, thyroid radioisotope scanning, thyroid ultrasound and fine needle biopsy. Treatment options include: partial or complete thyroidectomy. Adjuvant treatment options include: radioiodine therapy, TSH suppression and external radiation. A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. The nuclear features which characterise the thyroid gland papillary carcinoma are absent. It is linked to radiation and comprises approximately 10% to 15% of thyroid cancers. Clinically, it usually presents as a solitary mass in the thyroid gland. It is generally unifocal and thickly encapsulated and shows invasion of the capsule or the vessels. Diagnostic procedures include: thyroid function tests, thyroid radioisotope scanning, thyroid ultrasound and fine needle biopsy. Treatment options include: partial or complete thyroidectomy. Adjuvant treatment options include: radioiodine therapy, TSH suppression and external radiation.[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Follicular Adenocarcinomas, Follicular Adenocarcinomas, Follicular[accessedResource: MSH:D018263][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. According to the degree of differentiation, it is classified either as differentiated carcinoma (extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation), or poorly differentiated carcinoma (limited evidence of follicular cell differentiation). (NCI05) An adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. According to the degree of differentiation, it is classified either as differentiated carcinoma (extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation), or poorly differentiated carcinoma (limited evidence of follicular cell differentiation). (NCI05)[accessedResource: NCIt:C27380][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland, in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. (From Dorland, 27th ed) An adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland, in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. (From Dorland, 27th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D018263][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3962 FTC - Follicular thyroid carcinoma FTC - Follicular thyroid carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:255028004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Adenocarcinoma Follicular Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D018263][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Adenocarcinomas Follicular Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018263][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Cancer of Thyroid Follicular Cancer of Thyroid Gland Follicular Cancer of Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Cancer of Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Thyroid Cancer Follicular Thyroid Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Follicular adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:5257006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular adenocarcinoma - well differentiated Follicular adenocarcinoma - well differentiated[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28173006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular adenocarcinoma, NOS Follicular adenocarcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:5257006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular adenocarcinoma, well differentiated Follicular adenocarcinoma, well differentiated (morphologic abnormality) Follicular adenocarcinoma, well differentiated (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3962][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular adenocarcinoma, well differentiated[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28173006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular carcinoma Follicular carcinoma - well differentiated Follicular carcinoma - well differentiated[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28173006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular carcinoma of the Thyroid gland Follicular carcinoma, NOS Follicular carcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:5257006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular carcinoma, well differentiated Follicular carcinoma, well differentiated[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28173006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:5257006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Follicular thyroid carcinoma (disorder) Follicular thyroid carcinoma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3962][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:14568171 GeneRIF:14666683 James Malone MSH:D018263 NCIt:C27380 NCIt:C8054 OMIM:188470 SNOMEDCT:189642005 SNOMEDCT:255028004 SNOMEDCT:28173006 SNOMEDCT:5257006 Thyroid Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C27380][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma Thyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C27380][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Well-Differentiated Follicular Adenocarcinoma Well-Differentiated Follicular Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well-Differentiated Follicular Carcinoma Well-Differentiated Follicular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C8054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Follicular adenocarcinoma NOS [M]Follicular adenocarcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Follicular adenocarcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189642005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Follicular adenocarcinoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189642005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Follicular carcinoma [M]Follicular carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189642005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ganglioneuroblastoma A moderately malignant neoplasm composed of primitive neuroectodermal cells dispersed in myxomatous or fibrous stroma intermixed with mature ganglion cells. It may undergo transformation into a neuroblastoma. It arises from the sympathetic trunk or less frequently from the adrenal medulla, cerebral cortex, and other locations. Cervical ganglioneuroblastomas may be associated with HORNER SYNDROME and the tumor may occasionally secrete vasoactive intestinal peptide, resulting in chronic diarrhea (MeSH). A moderately malignant neoplasm composed of primitive neuroectodermal cells dispersed in myxomatous or fibrous stroma intermixed with mature ganglion cells. It may undergo transformation into a neuroblastoma. It arises from the sympathetic trunk or less frequently from the adrenal medulla, cerebral cortex, and other locations. Cervical ganglioneuroblastomas may be associated with HORNER SYNDROME and the tumor may occasionally secrete vasoactive intestinal peptide, resulting in chronic diarrhea (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A moderately malignant neoplasm composed of primitive neuroectodermal cells dispersed in myxomatous or fibrous stroma intermixed with mature ganglion cells. It may undergo transformation into a neuroblastoma. It arises from the sympathetic trunk or less frequently from the adrenal medulla, cerebral cortex, and other locations. Cervical ganglioneuroblastomas may be associated with HORNER SYNDROME and the tumor may occasionally secrete vasoactive intestinal peptide, resulting in chronic diarrhea. A moderately malignant neoplasm composed of primitive neuroectodermal cells dispersed in myxomatous or fibrous stroma intermixed with mature ganglion cells. It may undergo transformation into a neuroblastoma. It arises from the sympathetic trunk or less frequently from the adrenal medulla, cerebral cortex, and other locations. Cervical ganglioneuroblastomas may be associated with HORNER SYNDROME and the tumor may occasionally secrete vasoactive intestinal peptide, resulting in chronic diarrhea.[accessedResource: MSH:D018305][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, ganglion cells, and a stroma with Schwannian differentiation constituting more than fifty-percent of the tumor volume. There are two histologic subtypes identified: ganglioneuroblastoma, intermixed and ganglioneuroblastoma, and nodular. A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, ganglion cells, and a stroma with Schwannian differentiation constituting more than fifty-percent of the tumor volume. There are two histologic subtypes identified: ganglioneuroblastoma, intermixed and ganglioneuroblastoma, nodular. A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, ganglion cells, and a stroma with Schwannian differentiation constituting more than fifty-percent of the tumor volume. There are two histologic subtypes identified: ganglioneuroblastoma, intermixed and ganglioneuroblastoma, nodular.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3790][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4163 Ganglioneuroblastoma (morphologic abnormality) Ganglioneuroblastoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69515008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ganglioneuroblastomas Ganglioneuroblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018305][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12185600 James Malone MSH:D018305 NCIt:C3790 NIFSTD:birnlex_12633 SNOMEDCT:69515008 Tomasz Adamusiak gastric adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Adenocarcinoma of Stomach[accessedResource: NCIt:C4004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of stomach (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:408647009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach[accessedResource: NCIt:C4004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma arising from the stomach glandular epithelium. Gastric adenocarcinoma is primarily a disease of older individuals, most commonly develops after a long period of atrophic gastritis and is strongly associated with Helicobacter Pylori infection. The lack of early symptoms often delays the diagnosis of gastric cancer. The majority of patients present with advanced tumors which have poor rates of curability. Microscopically, two important histologic types of gastric adenocarcinoma are recognized: the intestinal and diffuse type. The overall prognosis of gastric adenocarcinomas is poor, even in patients who receive a "curative" resection (adapted from Sternberg's Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed., 1999).[accessedResource: NCIt:C4004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma arising from the stomach glandular epithelium. Gastric adenocarcinoma is primarily a disease of older individuals, most commonly develops after a long period of atrophic gastritis and is strongly associated with Helicobacter Pylori infection. The lack of early symptoms often delays the diagnosis of gastric cancer. The majority of patients present with advanced tumors which have poor rates of curability. Microscopically, two important histologic types of gastric adenocarcinoma are recognized: the intestinal and diffuse type. The overall prognosis of gastric adenocarcinomas is poor, even in patients who receive a &quot;curative&quot; resection (adapted from Sternberg's Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed., 1999). DOID:3717 James Malone NCIt:C4004 SNOMEDCT:408647009 Stomach Adenocarcinoma Stomach Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenocarcinoma of stomach (disorder) curative gastric intestinal type adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the stomach arising on a background of intestinal metaplasia. Microscopically, it is characterized by a glandular pattern and it closely resembles a colonic adenocarcinoma. Grossly, it tends to be nodular, polypoid or ulcerated. An adenocarcinoma of the stomach arising on a background of intestinal metaplasia. Microscopically, it is characterized by a glandular pattern and it closely resembles a colonic adenocarcinoma. Grossly, it tends to be nodular, polypoid or ulcerated.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9157][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8026 Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of Stomach[accessedResource: NCIt:C9157][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Intestinal Gastric Adenocarcinoma Intestinal Gastric Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9157][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intestinal Stomach Adenocarcinoma Intestinal Stomach Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9157][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C9157 intestinal adenocarcinoma of the stomach[accessedResource: DOID:8026][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastrointestinal stromal tumor All tumors in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT arising from mesenchymal cells (MESODERM) except those of smooth muscle cells (LEIOMYOMA) or Schwann cells (SCHWANNOMA). All tumors in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT arising from mesenchymal cells (MESODERM) except those of smooth muscle cells (LEIOMYOMA) or Schwann cells (SCHWANNOMA).[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9253 GANT GANT[accessedResource: DOID:9253][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GIST GIST[accessedResource: DOID:9253][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Stromal Sarcoma Gastrointestinal Stromal Sarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D046152 Neoplasm, Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm, Gastrointestinal Stromal[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Stromal[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:606764 Stromal Neoplasm, Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm, Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stromal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stromal Tumor, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stromal Tumors, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors, Gastrointestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D046152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stromal tumor of Gastrointestinal tract Stromal tumor of gastrointestinal tract[accessedResource: DOID:9253][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak gene knock out Jie Zheng MO_771 Tomasz Adamusiak gene_knock_out gene_knock_out[accessedResource: MO_771][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#gene_knock_out true generation James Malone Jie Zheng MO_43 Quality? Is this intrinsic to the organism? The number of cell passages if the organism or organism part that is cultured is unicellular or a cell culture; otherwise the number of generations. Tomasz Adamusiak genetic disorder A genetic disorder is a disorder in which an abnormality, i.e. mutation, of a gene or gene has occurred resulting in a diseased state. Note, this not imply that the disorder is hereditary since genetic mutations can occur during life time and are not always directly inherited or presented in parents (although they can be). James Malone obsolete_genetic factor Jie Zheng MO_557 Tomasz Adamusiak genetic_variation genetic_variation[accessedResource: MO_557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#genetic_variation true 2.17 No longer required as information entity, child class has been moved to process. genetic modification A genetic modification of the genome of an organism which may occur naturally by spontaneous mutation, or be introduced by some experimental means. Examples of genetic modification include specification of a transgene or the gene knocked-out or details of transient transfection. Examples of genetic modification include specification of a transgene or the gene knocked-out or details of transient transfection Jie Zheng MO_927 Tomasz Adamusiak genetic_modification genetic_modification[accessedResource: MO_927][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#genetic_modification true genetic trait Genetic traits are small inherited parts of the phenotype of an organism James Malone reproductive system disease DOID:15 Disorder of reproductive system Disorder of reproductive system (disorder) Disorder of reproductive system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362968007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of reproductive system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362968007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Non-neoplastic Reproductive system disease Non-neoplastic Reproductive system disease[accessedResource: DOID:15][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:362968007 Tomasz Adamusiak genital system disease genital system disease[accessedResource: DOID:15][accessDate: 05-04-2011] genotype Information, making the distinction between the actual physical material (e.g. a cell) and the information about the genetic content (genotype). James Malone Jie Zheng MO_51 NIFSTD:birnlex_2023 The total sum of the genetic information of an organism that is known and relevant to the experiment being performed, including chromosomal, plasmid, viral or other genetic material which has been introduced into the organism either prior to or during the experiment. Tomasz Adamusiak germ cell tumor A cancer that is derived_from germ cells. A cancer that is derived_from germ cells.[accessedResource: DOID:2994][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Embryonal Cancer, Embryonal and Mixed Cancer, Embryonal and Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Embryonal[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Germ Cell Cancer, Germ Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Embryonal Cancers, Embryonal[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Germ Cell Cancers, Germ Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2994 EMBRYONAL NEOPL EMBRYONAL NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal Cancer Embryonal Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal Cancers Embryonal Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal Neoplasm Embryonal Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal Neoplasms Embryonal Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GERM CELL EMBRYONAL NEOPL GERM CELL EMBRYONAL NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GERM CELL EMBRYONIC NEOPL GERM CELL EMBRYONIC NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GERM CELL NEOPL GERM CELL NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12163388 GeneRIF:12620992 GeneRIF:12629412 GeneRIF:12727846 GeneRIF:12736724 GeneRIF:12777997 GeneRIF:12824871 GeneRIF:14555521 GeneRIF:14633588 GeneRIF:15330164 GeneRIF:15467433 GeneRIF:15491742 GeneRIF:15691383 GeneRIF:15896468 GeneRIF:15982323 GeneRIF:16188233 Germ Cell Cancer Germ Cell Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ Cell Cancers Germ Cell Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ Cell Neoplasms Germ Cell Neoplasms[accessedResource: NCIt:C3708][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ Cell Tumors Germ Cell Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ Cell and Embryonic Neoplasms Germ Cell and Embryonic Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ cell neoplasm Germ cell neoplasm (morphologic abnormality) Germ cell neoplasm (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:115233005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ cell neoplasm NOS (morphologic abnormality) Germ cell neoplasm[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:115233005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ cell neoplasms (morphologic abnormality) Germ cell tumor (disorder) Germ cell tumor (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:402878003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ cell tumor, NOS Germ cell tumor, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28307001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germ cell tumour Germ cell tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:402878003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germinoma Germinoma (morphologic abnormality) Germinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28307001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28307001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D009373 NCIt:C3708 NEOPL EMBRYONAL NEOPL EMBRYONAL[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL GERM CELL NEOPL GERM CELL EMBRYONAL NEOPL GERM CELL EMBRYONAL[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL GERM CELL EMBRYONIC NEOPL GERM CELL EMBRYONIC[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL GERM CELL[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm of Germ Cell Neoplasm of Germ Cell[accessedResource: NCIt:C3708][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm of the Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Germ Cell[accessedResource: NCIt:C3708][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Embryonal Neoplasm, Embryonal[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms composed of primordial GERM CELLS of embryonic GONADS or of elements of the germ layers of the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the gonads or present in an embryo or FETUS. Neoplasms composed of primordial GERM CELLS of embryonic GONADS or of elements of the germ layers of the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the gonads or present in an embryo or FETUS.[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Embryonal Neoplasms, Embryonal and Mixed Neoplasms, Embryonal and Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Embryonal[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Germ Cell Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonic Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonic[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Germ Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:115233005 SNOMEDCT:189839002 SNOMEDCT:189854008 SNOMEDCT:28307001 SNOMEDCT:402878003 Tumor of Germ Cell Tumor of Germ Cell[accessedResource: NCIt:C3708][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor of the Germ Cell Tumor of the Germ Cell[accessedResource: NCIt:C3708][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumor, Germ Cell Tumor, Germ Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Germ Cell Tumors, Germ Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Germ cell neoplasm NOS [M]Germ cell neoplasm NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Germ cell neoplasm NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189854008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Germ cell neoplasm NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189854008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Germ cell neoplasms [M]Germ cell neoplasms (morphologic abnormality) [M]Germ cell neoplasms (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189839002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Germ cell neoplasms[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189839002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malignant tumor of the germ cell malignant tumor of the germ cell[accessedResource: DOID:2994][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_brain tumor glioblastoma A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures. A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A rare histological variant of glioblastoma (WHO grade IV) with a predominance of bizarre, multinucleated giant cells, an occasionally abundant stromal reticulin network, and a high frequency of TP53 mutations. (WHO) A rare histological variant of glioblastoma (WHO grade IV) with a predominance of bizarre, multinucleated giant cells, an occasionally abundant stromal reticulin network, and a high frequency of TP53 mutations. (WHO)[accessedResource: NCIt:C4325][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Astrocytoma, Grade IV Astrocytomas, Grade IV[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:3074 Giant cell glioblastoma Giant cell glioblastoma (morphologic abnormality) Giant cell glioblastoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44529004][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioblastoma Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma Multiforme[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioblastoma, Giant Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioblastoma[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioblastomas Glioblastomas, Giant Cell Glioblastomas, Giant Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Grade IV Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Grade IV Astrocytomas MSH:D005909 Monstrocellular sarcoma [obs] Monstrocellular sarcoma [obs][accessedResource: DOID:3074][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C4325 SNOMEDCT:44529004 true glaucoma An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D005901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1686 GLAUCOMA NEC GLAUCOMA NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:365.89][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11774072 GeneRIF:11910561 GeneRIF:12060848 GeneRIF:12073024 GeneRIF:12655282 GeneRIF:12676895 GeneRIF:12687498 GeneRIF:12789547 GeneRIF:12811537 GeneRIF:12828935 GeneRIF:12920093 GeneRIF:14725620 GeneRIF:14740993 GeneRIF:15304601 GeneRIF:15326130 GeneRIF:15342693 GeneRIF:15370540 GeneRIF:15498064 GeneRIF:15509533 GeneRIF:15519534 GeneRIF:15557444 GeneRIF:15579465 GeneRIF:15638362 GeneRIF:15677485 GeneRIF:15723004 GeneRIF:15823921 GeneRIF:15895394 GeneRIF:16043855 GeneRIF:16103353 Glaucoma (disorder) Glaucoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23986001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucoma NOS Glaucoma NOS (disorder) Glaucoma NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193569008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193569008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders (disorder) Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193559002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders NOS Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders NOS (disorder) Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193565002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193565002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders[accessedResource: ICD9:365.6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucoma, NOS Glaucoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:23986001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glaucomas Glaucomas[accessedResource: MSH:D005901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:365 ICD9:365.6 ICD9:365.8 ICD9:365.89 ICD9:365.9 Increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor. Increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26782][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D005901 NCIt:C26782 Other specified forms of glaucoma Other specified forms of glaucoma (disorder) Other specified forms of glaucoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193566001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified forms of glaucoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193566001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified glaucoma Other specified glaucoma NOS Other specified glaucoma NOS (disorder) Other specified glaucoma NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193568000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified glaucoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193568000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified glaucoma[accessedResource: ICD9:365.89][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:193559002 SNOMEDCT:193565002 SNOMEDCT:193566001 SNOMEDCT:193568000 SNOMEDCT:193569008 SNOMEDCT:23986001 Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified glaucoma Unspecified glaucoma[accessedResource: ICD9:365.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_glial cell (sensu Vertebrata) 1.9 A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear. A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.[accessedResource: CL:0000243][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CL:0000243 James Malone true use EFO_0000517 glioblastoma multiforme A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures (MeSH). A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12620][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures. A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytoma, Grade IV Astrocytoma, Grade IV[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12620][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Astrocytomas, Grade IV Astrocytomas, Grade IV[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3068 GBM GBM (Glioblastoma) GBM (Glioblastoma)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GBM - Glioblastoma multiforme GBM - Glioblastoma multiforme[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63634009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GBM[accessedResource: NCIt:C3058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GLM - Glioblastoma multiforme GLM - Glioblastoma multiforme[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63634009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11593297 GeneRIF:11741977 GeneRIF:11809760 GeneRIF:11856869 GeneRIF:11875718 GeneRIF:11916499 GeneRIF:11953893 GeneRIF:11959893 GeneRIF:11980654 GeneRIF:12073047 GeneRIF:12082608 GeneRIF:12084347 GeneRIF:12125737 GeneRIF:12133571 GeneRIF:12169389 GeneRIF:12407114 GeneRIF:12414663 GeneRIF:12445161 GeneRIF:12483523 GeneRIF:12507886 GeneRIF:12517803 GeneRIF:12543796 GeneRIF:12704666 GeneRIF:12783249 GeneRIF:12839970 GeneRIF:12845671 GeneRIF:12850541 GeneRIF:12918061 GeneRIF:14519668 GeneRIF:14555979 GeneRIF:14654927 GeneRIF:14676120 GeneRIF:14686729 GeneRIF:14692702 GeneRIF:14701753 GeneRIF:14712484 GeneRIF:14730346 GeneRIF:14753494 GeneRIF:15029197 GeneRIF:15041700 GeneRIF:15094455 GeneRIF:15119015 GeneRIF:15122332 GeneRIF:15153340 GeneRIF:15198128 GeneRIF:15332324 GeneRIF:15332332 GeneRIF:15339919 GeneRIF:15364411 GeneRIF:15493013 GeneRIF:15509542 GeneRIF:15557280 GeneRIF:15561105 GeneRIF:15605984 GeneRIF:15618223 GeneRIF:15627206 GeneRIF:15696971 GeneRIF:15719270 GeneRIF:15827123 GeneRIF:15867231 GeneRIF:15893739 GeneRIF:15906353 GeneRIF:15908427 GeneRIF:15928303 GeneRIF:15967096 GeneRIF:15967113 GeneRIF:15975137 GeneRIF:15986444 GeneRIF:16003758 GeneRIF:16051185 GeneRIF:16051596 GeneRIF:16078115 GeneRIF:16150119 GeneRIF:16171786 GeneRIF:16215635 GeneRIF:16251422 GeneRIF:16264179 Giant Cell Glioblastoma Giant Cell Glioblastoma[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Giant Cell Glioblastomas Giant Cell Glioblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glial cell derived tumors arising from the optic nerve, usually presenting in childhood. Roughly 50% are associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. Clinical manifestations include decreased visual acuity; EXOPHTHALMOS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; pallor or swelling of the optic disc; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. The tumor may extend into the optic chiasm and hypothalamus (MeSH). Glial cell derived tumors arising from the optic nerve, usually presenting in childhood. Roughly 50% are associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. Clinical manifestations include decreased visual acuity; EXOPHTHALMOS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; pallor or swelling of the optic disc; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. The tumor may extend into the optic chiasm and hypothalamus (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12621][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastoma Glioblastoma (morphologic abnormality) Glioblastoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63634009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Glioblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3068][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastoma, Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Giant Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastoma, NOS Glioblastoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63634009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastoma, no ICD-O subtype Glioblastoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Glioblastoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63634009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63634009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastoma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12620][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastomas Glioblastomas, Giant Cell Glioblastomas, Giant Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Glioblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grade IV Astrocytoma Grade IV Astrocytomas Grade IV Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D005909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D005909 Malignant Optic Nerve Astrocytoma Malignant Optic Nerve Astrocytoma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12621][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3058 NIFSTD:birnlex_12620 NIFSTD:birnlex_12621 OMIM:137800 Optic Glioma Optic Glioma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12621][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Optic Nerve Glioma Optic Nerve Glioma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12621][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:269506004 SNOMEDCT:63634009 Spongioblastoma Multiforme Spongioblastoma Multiforme[accessedResource: NCIt:C3058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV). It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma). Two histologic variants are recognized: giant cell glioblastoma and gliosarcoma. (WHO) The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV). It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma). Two histologic variants are recognized: giant cell glioblastoma and gliosarcoma. (WHO)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Glioblastoma NOS [M]Glioblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Glioblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269506004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Glioblastoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269506004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] grade IV astrocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_glioma 1.5 A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells). Tumors that arise from astrocytes are called astrocytic tumors or astrocytomas. Tumors that arise from oligodendrocytes are called oligodendroglial tumors. Tumors that arise from ependymal cells are called ependymomas. A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells). Tumors that arise from astrocytes are called astrocytic tumors or astrocytomas. Tumors that arise from oligodendrocytes are called oligodendroglial tumors. Tumors that arise from ependymal cells are called ependymomas. -- 2004 A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells). Tumors that arise from astrocytes are called astrocytic tumors or astrocytomas. Tumors that arise from oligodendrocytes are called oligodendroglial tumors. Tumors that arise from ependymal cells are called ependymomas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21) Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:2627 GeneRIF:11705870 GeneRIF:11716065 GeneRIF:11716067 GeneRIF:11716069 GeneRIF:11809417 GeneRIF:11836615 GeneRIF:11844831 GeneRIF:11856869 GeneRIF:11859970 GeneRIF:11913980 GeneRIF:11920587 GeneRIF:11930164 GeneRIF:11948808 GeneRIF:11949822 GeneRIF:12061725 GeneRIF:12084351 GeneRIF:12118245 GeneRIF:12125964 GeneRIF:12130632 GeneRIF:12133571 GeneRIF:12198774 GeneRIF:12231538 GeneRIF:12388547 GeneRIF:12388552 GeneRIF:12496285 GeneRIF:12507885 GeneRIF:12507886 GeneRIF:12509854 GeneRIF:12518988 GeneRIF:12545160 GeneRIF:12576462 GeneRIF:12600989 GeneRIF:12609716 GeneRIF:12629150 GeneRIF:12651623 GeneRIF:12651906 GeneRIF:12684632 GeneRIF:12698196 GeneRIF:12730958 GeneRIF:12735302 GeneRIF:12738994 GeneRIF:12764090 GeneRIF:12778072 GeneRIF:12783249 GeneRIF:12799382 GeneRIF:12810672 GeneRIF:12821932 GeneRIF:12843258 GeneRIF:12843260 GeneRIF:12850541 GeneRIF:12856717 GeneRIF:12881718 GeneRIF:12883693 GeneRIF:12907597 GeneRIF:12932816 GeneRIF:12957651 GeneRIF:12962281 GeneRIF:12963026 GeneRIF:13130092 GeneRIF:13130506 GeneRIF:14504888 GeneRIF:14530312 GeneRIF:14558597 GeneRIF:14597411 GeneRIF:14603470 GeneRIF:14633698 GeneRIF:14676120 GeneRIF:14705150 GeneRIF:14719118 GeneRIF:14991747 GeneRIF:14997014 GeneRIF:15015771 GeneRIF:15015772 GeneRIF:15041728 GeneRIF:15047712 GeneRIF:15056287 GeneRIF:15072448 GeneRIF:15088070 GeneRIF:15094455 GeneRIF:15123617 GeneRIF:15126357 GeneRIF:15138575 GeneRIF:15160992 GeneRIF:15161654 GeneRIF:15178645 GeneRIF:15184909 GeneRIF:15193433 GeneRIF:15198128 GeneRIF:15201971 GeneRIF:15201989 GeneRIF:15218947 GeneRIF:15254085 GeneRIF:15256062 GeneRIF:15269346 GeneRIF:15273738 GeneRIF:15332324 GeneRIF:15334059 GeneRIF:15361550 GeneRIF:15383564 GeneRIF:15451022 GeneRIF:15469737 GeneRIF:15469871 GeneRIF:15469933 GeneRIF:15509526 GeneRIF:15527101 GeneRIF:15531913 GeneRIF:15547763 GeneRIF:15557754 GeneRIF:15580288 GeneRIF:15580296 GeneRIF:15589840 GeneRIF:15592495 GeneRIF:15657358 GeneRIF:15671555 GeneRIF:15684595 GeneRIF:15696967 GeneRIF:15696973 GeneRIF:15737330 GeneRIF:15743799 GeneRIF:15774464 GeneRIF:15788675 GeneRIF:15791479 GeneRIF:15809742 GeneRIF:15812817 GeneRIF:15814461 GeneRIF:15816541 GeneRIF:15867349 GeneRIF:15867356 GeneRIF:15870690 GeneRIF:15882793 GeneRIF:15893739 GeneRIF:15915502 GeneRIF:15948146 GeneRIF:15958622 GeneRIF:15973152 GeneRIF:15989758 GeneRIF:16027728 GeneRIF:16033774 GeneRIF:16033775 GeneRIF:16049340 GeneRIF:16084492 GeneRIF:16092940 GeneRIF:16098466 GeneRIF:16215635 GeneRIF:16264179 GeneRIF:16304992 GeneRIF:16389900 GeneRIF:9109541 Glial Cell Tumor Glial Cell Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glial Neoplasm Glial Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glial Tumor Glial Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioma Glioma (except Nasal glioma, not neoplastic) Glioma (except Nasal glioma, not neoplastic)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74532006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:115240006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioma NOS Glioma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Glioma, Mixed Glioma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioma, NOS (except Nasal glioma, not neoplastic) Glioma, NOS (except Nasal glioma, not neoplastic)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74532006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioma, malignant (morphologic abnormality) Glioma, malignant (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74532006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Glioma, malignant, no ICD-O subtype Glioma, malignant, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74532006][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Gliomas Gliomas (morphologic abnormality) Gliomas (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:2627][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Gliomas, Malignant Gliomas, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Gliomas, Mixed Gliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone MSH:D005910 Malignant Glioma[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Malignant glioma Mixed Gliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C3059 Neoplasm of Neuroglia Neoplasm of Neuroglia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neoplasm of the Neuroglia Neoplasm of the Neuroglia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neoplasms of Neuroglia Neoplasms of Neuroglia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neuroglial Neoplasm Neuroglial Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neuroglial Neoplasms Neuroglial Neoplasms[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Neuroglial Tumor Neuroglial tumor[accessedResource: DOID:2627][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Replaced with central nervous system cancer (EFO_0000326) SNOMEDCT:115240006 SNOMEDCT:189908003 SNOMEDCT:189926000 SNOMEDCT:74532006 Tumor of Neuroglia Tumor of Neuroglia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumor of the Neuroglia Tumor of the Neuroglia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumor, Glial Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D005910][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumors of Neuroglia Tumors of Neuroglia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumors, Glial Cell [M]Glioma NOS [M]Glioma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Glioma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189926000][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [M]Glioma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189926000][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [M]Gliomas [M]Gliomas (morphologic abnormality) [M]Gliomas (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189908003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [M]Gliomas[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189908003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] glial tumors glial tumors[accessedResource: NCIt:C3059][accessDate: 10-05-2010] glioma (morphologic abnormality) glioma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:2627][accessDate: 10-05-2010] glioma NOS[accessedResource: DOID:2627][accessDate: 10-05-2010] glioma[accessedResource: DOID:2627][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true growth condition A role that a material entity can play which enables particular conditions used to grow organisms or parts of the organism. This includes isolated environments such as cultures and open environments such as field studies. GrowthCondition GrowthCondition[accessedResource: MO_183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_183 Tomasz Adamusiak head disease DOID:4149 James Malone The name of the pathology diagnosed in the organism from which the biomaterial was derived. The disease state is normal if no disease has been diagnosed. E.g Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia disorder of head (disorder) obsolete_hematological neoplasm 1.8 DOID:253 James Malone OntologyMappingImporter following DOID:253 Synonymous with lymphoid neoplasm EFO_0001642 - use instead. haematological neoplasm true obsolete_hemopoietic progenitor cell A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system.[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CL:0000037 HSC HSC[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone colony forming unit hematopoietic colony forming unit hematopoietic[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 10-05-2010] hematopoietic progenitor cell hematopoietic progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 10-05-2010] hematopoietic stem cell hematopoietic stem cell[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 10-05-2010] hemopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic progenitor cell[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 10-05-2010] hemopoietic stem cell hemopoietic stem cell[accessedResource: CL:0000037][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true use EFO_0000527 hereditary spastic paraplegia A group of inherited diseases that share similar phenotypes but are genetically diverse. Different genetic loci for autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, and x-linked forms of hereditary spastic paraplegia have been identified. Clinically, patients present with slowly progressive distal limb weakness and lower extremity spasticity. Peripheral sensory neurons may be affected in the later stages of the disease. (J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998 Jan;64(1):61-6; Curr Opin Neurol 1997 Aug;10(4):313-8) A group of inherited diseases that share similar phenotypes but are genetically diverse. Different genetic loci for autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, and x-linked forms of hereditary spastic paraplegia have been identified. Clinically, patients present with slowly progressive distal limb weakness and lower extremity spasticity. Peripheral sensory neurons may be affected in the later stages of the disease. (J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998 Jan;64(1):61-6; Curr Opin Neurol 1997 Aug;10(4):313-8)[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Dominant Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Autosomal Dominant Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Autosomal Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2476 Familial spastic paraplegia syndrome Familial spastic paraplegia syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39912006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11704932 GeneRIF:11898127 GeneRIF:12134148 GeneRIF:12161613 GeneRIF:12355402 GeneRIF:12490534 GeneRIF:15159500 GeneRIF:15248095 GeneRIF:15452312 GeneRIF:15667412 GeneRIF:15858810 GeneRIF:15939438 GeneRIF:16026783 HERED SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA HERED SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA[accessedResource: ICD9:334.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HMSN Type V HMSN Type V[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HMSN V HMSN V (Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type V) HMSN V (Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type V)[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HMSN V[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76043009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HSMN V HSMN V[accessedResource: DOID:2476][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HSP - Hereditary spastic paraplegia HSP - Hereditary spastic paraplegia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39912006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy with Pyramidal Signs Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy with Pyramidal Signs[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary Motor-Sensory Neuropathy with Pyramidal Signs Hereditary Motor-Sensory Neuropathy with Pyramidal Signs[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Recessive[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary X Linked Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary X Linked Recessive Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary X-Linked Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary X-Linked Recessive Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type V Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type V[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76043009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, type V Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, type V[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76043009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary sensory-motor neuropathy, type V Hereditary sensory-motor neuropathy, type V (disorder) Hereditary sensory-motor neuropathy, type V (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76043009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary sensory-motor neuropathy, type V[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76043009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary spastic paraplegia (disorder) Hereditary spastic paraplegia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39912006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary, Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Dominant Hereditary, Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Dominant[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary, Spastic Paraplegia, X-Linked Recessive Hereditary, Spastic Paraplegia, X-Linked Recessive[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophic Motor Sensory Neuropathy Spastic Paraplegia Hypertrophic Motor Sensory Neuropathy Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophic Motor-Sensory Neuropathy-Spastic Paraplegia Hypertrophic Motor-Sensory Neuropathy-Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:334.1 James Malone MSH:D015419 OMIM:600361 Paraplegia, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary Spastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Paraplegia, Spastic, Hereditary Paraplegia, Spastic, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Paraplegias, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias, Hereditary Spastic[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:39912006 SNOMEDCT:76043009 Spastic Paraplegia Hypertrophic Motor Sensory Neuropathy Spastic Paraplegia Hypertrophic Motor Sensory Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Dominant, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Dominant, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Recessive, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Recessive, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, Autosomal Dominant[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, Autosomal Recessive[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, X-Linked Recessive Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, X-Linked Recessive[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia, X-Linked Recessive, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, X-Linked Recessive, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegia-Hypertrophic Motor-Sensory Neuropathy Spastic Paraplegia-Hypertrophic Motor-Sensory Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic Paraplegias, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic congenital paraplegia Spastic congenital paraplegia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39912006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic paraplegia with hypertrophic sensory-motor neuropathy, type V Spastic paraplegia with hypertrophic sensory-motor neuropathy, type V[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:76043009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Strumpell disease Strumpell disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39912006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Strumpell-Lorrain disease Strumpell-Lorrain disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:39912006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Type V Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type V Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type V, HMSN Type V, HMSN[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] X linked Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia X linked Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] X-Linked, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary X-Linked, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] X-linked Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia X-linked Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia[accessedResource: MSH:D015419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spastic paraplegia spastic paraplegia[accessedResource: DOID:2476][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hippocampus A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter;nThe hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter;nThe hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion.[accessedResource: BTO:0000601][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum. A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_721][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ammon's horn Ammon's horn[accessedResource: FMAID:62493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000601 CNS - Brain - Hippocampus (MMHCC) CNS - Brain - Hippocampus (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22615][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cornu Ammonis[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_726][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cornu ammonis EMAPA:19148 EV:0100180 FMAID:62493 Hippocampus major[accessedResource: FMAID:62493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000191 MAT:0000114 MSH:D006624 NCIt:C22615 NIFSTD:birnlex_721 NIFSTD:birnlex_726 SAEL:51 Tomasz Adamusiak ammon horn ammon horn[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_721][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hippocampus major hippocampus proper hippocampus proper[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_721][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true host An animal or plant or part thereof that nourishes and supports a parasite either in a lab or natural environment. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_101 Tomasz Adamusiak Huntington's disease A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea. A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1060-4) A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1060-4)[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12500][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AKINETIC RIGID VARIANT HUNTINGTON DIS AKINETIC RIGID VARIANT HUNTINGTON DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Akinetic Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease Akinetic Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chorea, Chronic Progressive Hereditary (Huntington) Chorea, Chronic Progressive Hereditary (Huntington)[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chorea, Huntington Chorea, Huntington's Chorea, Huntington's[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chorea, Huntington[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea (Huntington) Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea (Huntington)[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic progressive chorea Chronic progressive chorea[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:58756001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic progressive hereditary chorea Chronic progressive hereditary chorea[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:58756001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:12858 GeneRIF:11432963 GeneRIF:11593450 GeneRIF:11813242 GeneRIF:11817536 GeneRIF:11914418 GeneRIF:12008025 GeneRIF:12078510 GeneRIF:12528814 GeneRIF:12531510 GeneRIF:12604778 GeneRIF:12614934 GeneRIF:12657678 GeneRIF:12682342 GeneRIF:12691731 GeneRIF:12706247 GeneRIF:12736330 GeneRIF:12781994 GeneRIF:12890790 GeneRIF:12915485 GeneRIF:12950446 GeneRIF:12952868 GeneRIF:12960759 GeneRIF:12969257 GeneRIF:14511117 GeneRIF:14522959 GeneRIF:14725621 GeneRIF:14751289 GeneRIF:14978262 GeneRIF:14981075 GeneRIF:14985389 GeneRIF:15009635 GeneRIF:15029481 GeneRIF:15033177 GeneRIF:15057517 GeneRIF:15167689 GeneRIF:15261377 GeneRIF:15337316 GeneRIF:15359012 GeneRIF:15383276 GeneRIF:15476444 GeneRIF:15496672 GeneRIF:15644269 GeneRIF:15715085 GeneRIF:15742215 GeneRIF:15749339 GeneRIF:15817265 GeneRIF:15843398 GeneRIF:15845076 GeneRIF:15878807 GeneRIF:15880743 GeneRIF:15922606 GeneRIF:15934928 GeneRIF:16054230 GeneRIF:16115812 GeneRIF:16184606 HC - Huntington chorea HC - Huntington chorea[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:58756001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HD HD - Huntington chorea HD - Huntington chorea[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:58756001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HD[accessedResource: DOID:12858][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUNTINGTON DIS HUNTINGTON DIS AKINETIC RIGID VARIANT HUNTINGTON DIS AKINETIC RIGID VARIANT[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUNTINGTON DIS JUVENILE HUNTINGTON DIS JUVENILE ONSET HUNTINGTON DIS JUVENILE ONSET[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUNTINGTON DIS JUVENILE[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUNTINGTON DIS LATE ONSET HUNTINGTON DIS LATE ONSET[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUNTINGTON DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUNTINGTONS DIS HUNTINGTONS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Chorea Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12500][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease, Akinetic Rigid Variant Huntington Disease, Akinetic Rigid Variant[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease, Akinetic-Rigid Variant Huntington Disease, Akinetic-Rigid Variant[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease, Juvenile Huntington Disease, Juvenile Onset Huntington Disease, Juvenile Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease, Juvenile-Onset Huntington Disease, Juvenile-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease, Juvenile[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease, Late Onset Huntington Disease, Late Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease, Late-Onset Huntington Disease, Late-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington chorea[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:58756001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington disease Huntington's Huntington's Chorea Huntington's chorea (disorder) Huntington's chorea (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:12858][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington's chorea[accessedResource: DOID:12858][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington's disease pathway Huntington's disease pathway[accessedResource: DOID:12858][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntington's[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12500][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Huntingtons disease Huntingtons disease[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12500][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:333.4 JUVENILE HUNTINGTON DIS JUVENILE HUNTINGTON DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] JUVENILE ONSET HUNTINGTON DIS JUVENILE ONSET HUNTINGTON DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Juvenile Huntington Disease Juvenile Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Juvenile Onset Huntington Disease Juvenile Onset Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Juvenile-Onset Huntington Disease Juvenile-Onset Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LATE ONSET HUNTINGTON DIS LATE ONSET HUNTINGTON DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Late Onset Huntington Disease Late Onset Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Late-Onset Huntington Disease Late-Onset Huntington Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D006816 NIFSTD:birnlex_12500 OMIM:143100 Progressive Chorea, Chronic Hereditary (Huntington) Progressive Chorea, Chronic Hereditary (Huntington)[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progressive Chorea, Hereditary, Chronic (Huntington) Progressive Chorea, Hereditary, Chronic (Huntington)[accessedResource: MSH:D006816][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:58756001 Tomasz Adamusiak hydrostatic pressure James Malone The pressure exerted by a liquid as a result of its potential energy, ignoring its kinetic energy. hyperglycemia Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal. Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal.[accessedResource: MSH:D006943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.[accessedResource: MSH:D006943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4195 GeneRIF:11959624 GeneRIF:12107734 GeneRIF:12137596 GeneRIF:12149242 GeneRIF:12196481 GeneRIF:12376320 GeneRIF:12453975 GeneRIF:12464674 GeneRIF:12482638 GeneRIF:12522068 GeneRIF:12645629 GeneRIF:12655575 GeneRIF:12736712 GeneRIF:12759458 GeneRIF:12765965 GeneRIF:12819007 GeneRIF:12860835 GeneRIF:12963802 GeneRIF:14514642 GeneRIF:14534319 GeneRIF:14578285 GeneRIF:14673082 GeneRIF:14678947 GeneRIF:14698990 GeneRIF:14749287 GeneRIF:14751239 GeneRIF:14984315 GeneRIF:15010337 GeneRIF:15033467 GeneRIF:15148392 GeneRIF:15191885 GeneRIF:15259033 GeneRIF:15277392 GeneRIF:15486815 GeneRIF:15501243 GeneRIF:15561908 GeneRIF:15561954 GeneRIF:15616014 GeneRIF:15662550 GeneRIF:15677479 GeneRIF:15845625 GeneRIF:15848159 GeneRIF:15855318 GeneRIF:15868137 GeneRIF:15899886 GeneRIF:15899957 GeneRIF:15920055 GeneRIF:15956778 GeneRIF:15985479 GeneRIF:15993383 GeneRIF:16301823 Hyperglycaemia Hyperglycaemia, NOS Hyperglycaemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:80394007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperglycemia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:80394007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperglycemia, NOS Hyperglycemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:80394007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperglycemia, Postprandial Hyperglycemia, Postprandial[accessedResource: MSH:D006943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperglycemias Hyperglycemias, Postprandial Hyperglycemias, Postprandial[accessedResource: MSH:D006943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperglycemias[accessedResource: MSH:D006943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D006943 Postprandial Hyperglycemia Postprandial Hyperglycemia[accessedResource: MSH:D006943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Postprandial Hyperglycemias Postprandial Hyperglycemias[accessedResource: MSH:D006943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:315299009 SNOMEDCT:80394007 [D]Elevated blood glucose level [D]Elevated blood glucose level[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:315299009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [D]Hyperglycaemia [D]Hyperglycaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:315299009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [D]Hyperglycemia [D]Hyperglycemia (context-dependent category) [D]Hyperglycemia (context-dependent category)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:315299009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [D]Hyperglycemia (situation) [D]Hyperglycemia (situation)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:315299009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [D]Hyperglycemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:315299009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hyperglycaemia[accessedResource: DOID:4195][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hyperglycemia (context-dependent category) hyperglycemia (context-dependent category)[accessedResource: DOID:4195][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hyperglycemia (disorder) hyperplasia An abnormal increase in the number of (otherwise normal) cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement. An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement. An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperplastic Hyperplastic[accessedResource: NCIt:C3113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C3113 Tomasz Adamusiak hypertension (hypertensive disease) or (hypertension) Blood Pressure, High Blood Pressure, High[accessedResource: MSH:D006973][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Blood Pressures, High Blood Pressures, High[accessedResource: MSH:D006973][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10763 GeneRIF:11692154 GeneRIF:11792466 GeneRIF:11798846 GeneRIF:11799081 GeneRIF:11800057 GeneRIF:11803452 GeneRIF:11821707 GeneRIF:11833851 GeneRIF:11840488 GeneRIF:11849458 GeneRIF:11864924 GeneRIF:11872379 GeneRIF:11877320 GeneRIF:11880335 GeneRIF:11882590 GeneRIF:11882596 GeneRIF:11882615 GeneRIF:11903302 GeneRIF:11910303 GeneRIF:11924719 GeneRIF:11926353 GeneRIF:11952164 GeneRIF:11956157 GeneRIF:11976386 GeneRIF:11984003 GeneRIF:11986365 GeneRIF:11988231 GeneRIF:12011775 GeneRIF:12013496 GeneRIF:12021582 GeneRIF:12023056 GeneRIF:12023681 GeneRIF:12025958 GeneRIF:12030900 GeneRIF:12032592 GeneRIF:12050272 GeneRIF:12072411 GeneRIF:12105146 GeneRIF:12117726 GeneRIF:12122115 GeneRIF:12130711 GeneRIF:12133472 GeneRIF:12145290 GeneRIF:12165748 GeneRIF:12172320 GeneRIF:12181435 GeneRIF:12192616 GeneRIF:12213905 GeneRIF:12215464 GeneRIF:12215468 GeneRIF:12215473 GeneRIF:12217425 GeneRIF:12218313 GeneRIF:12244304 GeneRIF:12297007 GeneRIF:12359981 GeneRIF:12364355 GeneRIF:12372003 GeneRIF:12372791 GeneRIF:12388212 GeneRIF:12388782 GeneRIF:12390711 GeneRIF:12391843 GeneRIF:12397037 GeneRIF:12399948 GeneRIF:12419325 GeneRIF:12429553 GeneRIF:12429873 GeneRIF:12443993 GeneRIF:12446729 GeneRIF:12450315 GeneRIF:12452325 GeneRIF:12452334 GeneRIF:12457738 GeneRIF:12460053 GeneRIF:12468106 GeneRIF:12476421 GeneRIF:12480131 GeneRIF:12482634 GeneRIF:12484509 GeneRIF:12484512 GeneRIF:12484516 GeneRIF:12506509 GeneRIF:12511523 GeneRIF:12511547 GeneRIF:12515852 GeneRIF:12518270 GeneRIF:12529502 GeneRIF:12536339 GeneRIF:12540629 GeneRIF:12544440 GeneRIF:12566855 GeneRIF:12566941 GeneRIF:12566942 GeneRIF:12569260 GeneRIF:12574109 GeneRIF:12627873 GeneRIF:12639805 GeneRIF:12642508 GeneRIF:12644270 GeneRIF:12646192 GeneRIF:12648304 GeneRIF:12669427 GeneRIF:12670743 GeneRIF:12670745 GeneRIF:12677022 GeneRIF:12695524 GeneRIF:12706259 GeneRIF:12719438 GeneRIF:12729892 GeneRIF:12730030 GeneRIF:12732339 GeneRIF:12742250 GeneRIF:12746411 GeneRIF:12751759 GeneRIF:12754175 GeneRIF:12771048 GeneRIF:12775885 GeneRIF:12782219 GeneRIF:12817181 GeneRIF:12844513 GeneRIF:12860835 GeneRIF:12865163 GeneRIF:12867255 GeneRIF:12872043 GeneRIF:12878376 GeneRIF:12884521 GeneRIF:12891286 GeneRIF:12911547 GeneRIF:12924622 GeneRIF:12925562 GeneRIF:12950120 GeneRIF:12968128 GeneRIF:12975385 GeneRIF:13679998 GeneRIF:14499437 GeneRIF:14499940 GeneRIF:14506074 GeneRIF:14506400 GeneRIF:14514639 GeneRIF:14515335 GeneRIF:14515341 GeneRIF:14551242 GeneRIF:14553964 GeneRIF:14568996 GeneRIF:14573316 GeneRIF:14597849 GeneRIF:14604995 GeneRIF:14608379 GeneRIF:14616762 GeneRIF:14618677 GeneRIF:14620922 GeneRIF:14621188 GeneRIF:14621190 GeneRIF:14622117 GeneRIF:14633140 GeneRIF:14643573 GeneRIF:14653307 GeneRIF:14654758 GeneRIF:14688210 GeneRIF:14693679 GeneRIF:14697241 GeneRIF:14697676 GeneRIF:14698468 GeneRIF:14699441 GeneRIF:14701907 GeneRIF:14707164 GeneRIF:14718360 GeneRIF:14719182 GeneRIF:14736842 GeneRIF:14742306 GeneRIF:14744461 GeneRIF:14744462 GeneRIF:14744925 GeneRIF:14752100 GeneRIF:14871557 GeneRIF:14966368 GeneRIF:14967839 GeneRIF:14969735 GeneRIF:14970360 GeneRIF:14988405 GeneRIF:14993194 GeneRIF:15015152 GeneRIF:15020309 GeneRIF:15037565 GeneRIF:15042429 GeneRIF:15048641 GeneRIF:15050533 GeneRIF:15054141 GeneRIF:15055249 GeneRIF:15055253 GeneRIF:15059929 GeneRIF:15059935 GeneRIF:15075196 GeneRIF:15076153 GeneRIF:15076154 GeneRIF:15076188 GeneRIF:15076189 GeneRIF:15078565 GeneRIF:15097232 GeneRIF:15097233 GeneRIF:15100095 GeneRIF:15106800 GeneRIF:15110905 GeneRIF:15117826 GeneRIF:15121838 GeneRIF:15123570 GeneRIF:15126519 GeneRIF:15131114 GeneRIF:15136501 GeneRIF:15141213 GeneRIF:15146950 GeneRIF:15146952 GeneRIF:15146954 GeneRIF:15148501 GeneRIF:15162499 GeneRIF:15190056 GeneRIF:15193619 GeneRIF:15194301 GeneRIF:15195688 GeneRIF:15198480 GeneRIF:15201549 GeneRIF:15201550 GeneRIF:15233982 GeneRIF:15244100 GeneRIF:15253101 GeneRIF:15292344 GeneRIF:15302839 GeneRIF:15304560 GeneRIF:15311109 GeneRIF:15314687 GeneRIF:15316241 GeneRIF:15340103 GeneRIF:15340111 GeneRIF:15363817 GeneRIF:15451779 GeneRIF:15452029 GeneRIF:15452033 GeneRIF:15458945 GeneRIF:15469887 GeneRIF:15471983 GeneRIF:15475025 GeneRIF:15479166 GeneRIF:15480094 GeneRIF:15480095 GeneRIF:15480097 GeneRIF:15489962 GeneRIF:15492474 GeneRIF:15498966 GeneRIF:15498972 GeneRIF:15545843 GeneRIF:15554451 GeneRIF:15554460 GeneRIF:15563533 GeneRIF:15579504 GeneRIF:15583131 GeneRIF:15596575 GeneRIF:15598876 GeneRIF:15611369 GeneRIF:15613621 GeneRIF:15621007 GeneRIF:15638826 GeneRIF:15640278 GeneRIF:15643128 GeneRIF:15659047 GeneRIF:15662218 GeneRIF:15662219 GeneRIF:15671602 GeneRIF:15678704 GeneRIF:15699451 GeneRIF:15699473 GeneRIF:15716853 GeneRIF:15726642 GeneRIF:15726836 GeneRIF:15728438 GeneRIF:15737640 GeneRIF:15738346 GeneRIF:15738350 GeneRIF:15743788 GeneRIF:15746214 GeneRIF:15753233 GeneRIF:15756929 GeneRIF:15758045 GeneRIF:15766329 GeneRIF:15773229 GeneRIF:15775784 GeneRIF:15784171 GeneRIF:15797659 GeneRIF:15797740 GeneRIF:15809299 GeneRIF:15809359 GeneRIF:15809361 GeneRIF:15824199 GeneRIF:15824463 GeneRIF:15831362 GeneRIF:15831363 GeneRIF:15831367 GeneRIF:15837834 GeneRIF:15850776 GeneRIF:15864120 GeneRIF:15866055 GeneRIF:15886479 GeneRIF:15887114 GeneRIF:15890973 GeneRIF:15894833 GeneRIF:15896881 GeneRIF:15905889 GeneRIF:15908963 GeneRIF:15914769 GeneRIF:15920074 GeneRIF:15927846 GeneRIF:15928032 GeneRIF:15935077 GeneRIF:15942458 GeneRIF:15944206 GeneRIF:15950062 GeneRIF:15952872 GeneRIF:15956775 GeneRIF:15966738 GeneRIF:15967869 GeneRIF:15975728 GeneRIF:15993631 GeneRIF:15994241 GeneRIF:15996002 GeneRIF:16003175 GeneRIF:16012192 GeneRIF:16027245 GeneRIF:16037544 GeneRIF:16051894 GeneRIF:16091581 GeneRIF:16097364 GeneRIF:16103266 GeneRIF:16103269 GeneRIF:16115032 GeneRIF:16115038 GeneRIF:16115223 GeneRIF:16130282 GeneRIF:16132104 GeneRIF:16144986 GeneRIF:16144989 GeneRIF:16166162 GeneRIF:16172427 GeneRIF:16172428 GeneRIF:16203874 GeneRIF:16209130 GeneRIF:16216916 GeneRIF:16221215 GeneRIF:16230521 GeneRIF:16243970 GeneRIF:16280269 GeneRIF:16280279 GeneRIF:16286571 GeneRIF:16377929 HTN HTN - hypertension HTN[accessedResource: DOID:10763][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE[accessedResource: ICD9:401-405.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High Blood Pressure High Blood Pressure[accessedResource: MSH:D006973][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High Blood Pressures High Blood Pressures[accessedResource: MSH:D006973][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High blood pressure (& [essential hypertension]) High blood pressure (& [essential hypertension])[accessedResource: DOID:10763][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertensive disease (disorder) Hypertensive disease NOS (disorder) Hypertensive disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:194794002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertensive disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:194794002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:401-405.99 ICD9:997.91 James Malone MSH:D006973 Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.[accessedResource: MSH:D006973][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:194794002 SNOMEDCT:195537001 SURG COMP - HYPERTENSION SURG COMP - HYPERTENSION[accessedResource: ICD9:997.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Hypertensive diseases [X]Hypertensive diseases (disorder) [X]Hypertensive diseases (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195537001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Hypertensive diseases[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195537001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hyperpiesia hyperpiesia[accessedResource: DOID:10763][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertension NOS hypertensive disease NOS true vascular hypertensive disorder vascular hypertensive disorder[accessedResource: DOID:10763][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertrophic cardiomyopathy A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract. A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34449][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease, characterized by left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the HEART SEPTUM, and normal or reduced left ventricular volume. Risk factors include HYPERTENSION; AORTIC STENOSIS; and gene MUTATION; (FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY). A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease, characterized by left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the HEART SEPTUM, and normal or reduced left ventricular volume. Risk factors include HYPERTENSION; AORTIC STENOSIS; and gene MUTATION; (FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY).[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophies Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic Obstructive[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Obstructive[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic[accessedResource: DOID:11984][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11984 GeneRIF:11853553 GeneRIF:11955864 GeneRIF:12110947 GeneRIF:12135130 GeneRIF:12169652 GeneRIF:12376254 GeneRIF:12386147 GeneRIF:12474143 GeneRIF:12538779 GeneRIF:12628722 GeneRIF:12642359 GeneRIF:12705874 GeneRIF:12754703 GeneRIF:12810613 GeneRIF:14645200 GeneRIF:15056834 GeneRIF:15118286 GeneRIF:15314809 GeneRIF:15317754 GeneRIF:15582318 GeneRIF:15673802 GeneRIF:15698845 GeneRIF:15737656 GeneRIF:15856146 GeneRIF:16004897 GeneRIF:16288990 HCM - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:233873004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HOCM - Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy HOCM - Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:45227007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HYPERTR OBSTR CARDIOMYOP HYPERTR OBSTR CARDIOMYOP[accessedResource: ICD9:425.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathies Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (disorder) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (disorder) Hypertrophies, Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophies, Asymmetric Septal[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertrophy, Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy, Asymmetric Septal[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:425.1 IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBVALV STENOSIS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBVALV STENOSIS[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IHSS IHSS[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IHSSs IHSSs[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subvalvular Stenosis Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subvalvular Stenosis[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D002312 NCIt:C34449 OMIM:192600 Obstructive Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obstructive Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obstructive cardiomyopathy Obstructive cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:45227007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:233873004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:233873004 SNOMEDCT:45227007 SUBVALV STENOSIS SUBVALV STENOSIS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBVALV STENOSIS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SUBVALV STENOSIS[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Septal Hypertrophies, Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophies, Asymmetric[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Septal Hypertrophy, Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy, Asymmetric[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subvalvular Stenosis, Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subvalvular Stenosis, Idiopathic Hypertrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D002312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak hyper. obst. cardiomyopathy hyper. obst. cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: DOID:11984][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:11984][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertrophic myocardiopathy hypertrophic myocardiopathy[accessedResource: DOID:11984][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:11984][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy[accessedResource: DOID:11984][accessDate: 05-04-2011] primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (disorder) [Ambiguous] primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (disorder) [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:11984][accessDate: 05-04-2011] immune system disease A group of non-neoplastic and neoplastic disorders resulting from the deregulation and/or deficiency of immune system functions. It includes autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis), congenital and acquired immunodeficiency syndromes including the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and neoplasms (e.g., lymphomas and malignancies secondary to transplantation.) A group of non-neoplastic and neoplastic disorders resulting from the deregulation and/or deficiency of immune system functions. It includes autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis), congenital and acquired immunodeficiency syndromes including the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and neoplasms (e.g., lymphomas and malignancies secondary to transplantation.)[accessedResource: NCIt:C27351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE NEC AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:279.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autoimmune disease, not elsewhere classified Autoimmune disease, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:279.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DEFIC CELL IMMUNITY NOS DEFIC CELL IMMUNITY NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:279.19][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2914 Deficiency of cell-mediated immunity Deficiency of cell-mediated immunity[accessedResource: ICD9:279.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of the immune mechanism NOS Disorder of the immune mechanism NOS (disorder) Disorder of the immune mechanism NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191019003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of the immune mechanism NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191019003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders involving the immune mechanism Disorders involving the immune mechanism[accessedResource: ICD9:279][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:279 ICD9:279.1 ICD9:279.10 ICD9:279.19 ICD9:279.4 ICD9:279.8 ICD9:279.9 IMMUNDEF T-CELL DEF NOS IMMUNDEF T-CELL DEF NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:279.10][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IMMUNE MECHANISM DIS NEC IMMUNE MECHANISM DIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:279.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IMMUNE MECHANISM DIS NOS IMMUNE MECHANISM DIS NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:279.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immune System and Related Disorders Immune System and Related Disorders[accessedResource: NCIt:C27351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunodeficiency and Immunosuppression Disorders Immunodeficiency and Immunosuppression Disorders[accessedResource: NCIt:C27351][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunodeficiency with predominant T-cell defect, unspecified Immunodeficiency with predominant T-cell defect, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:279.10][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D001327 NCIt:C27351 OMIM:109100 Other deficiency of cell-mediated immunity Other deficiency of cell-mediated immunity[accessedResource: ICD9:279.19][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified disorders involving the immune mechanism Other specified disorders involving the immune mechanism[accessedResource: ICD9:279.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified disorders of the immune mechanism Other specified disorders of the immune mechanism (disorder) Other specified disorders of the immune mechanism (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191017001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified disorders of the immune mechanism[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191017001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:191017001 SNOMEDCT:191019003 SNOMEDCT:191035005 Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified disorder of immune mechanism Unspecified disorder of immune mechanism[accessedResource: ICD9:279.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Disorder involving the immune mechanism, unspecified [X]Disorder involving the immune mechanism, unspecified (disorder) [X]Disorder involving the immune mechanism, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191035005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Disorder involving the immune mechanism, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191035005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] autoimmune diseases true immunoprecipitate James Malone The precipitate antibody bound target molecules generated when precipitating an antigen out of a solution during the process of immunoprecipitation. obsolete_individual Identifier or name of the individual organism from which the biomaterial was derived. is equivalent to an instance of class organism true obsolete_individual genetic characteristic The genotype of the individual organism from which the biomaterial was derived. Individual genetic characteristics include polymorphisms, disease alleles, and haplotypes. true infection James Malone The state of being infected such as from the introduction of a foreign agent such as serum, vaccine, antigenic substance or organism. infertility DOID:5223 GeneRIF:11352070 GeneRIF:11868623 GeneRIF:11870081 GeneRIF:11925379 GeneRIF:12042278 GeneRIF:12072412 GeneRIF:12086470 GeneRIF:12149515 GeneRIF:12297480 GeneRIF:12297552 GeneRIF:12479028 GeneRIF:12591952 GeneRIF:12606378 GeneRIF:12606444 GeneRIF:12648179 GeneRIF:12692150 GeneRIF:12773415 GeneRIF:12801998 GeneRIF:12811541 GeneRIF:12816981 GeneRIF:12818258 GeneRIF:12877256 GeneRIF:12900510 GeneRIF:12960071 GeneRIF:14511213 GeneRIF:14667896 GeneRIF:14673081 GeneRIF:14687743 GeneRIF:14978268 GeneRIF:15019807 GeneRIF:15044606 GeneRIF:15070774 GeneRIF:15070965 GeneRIF:15139971 GeneRIF:15166129 GeneRIF:15208629 GeneRIF:15220464 GeneRIF:15229204 GeneRIF:15340140 GeneRIF:15345679 GeneRIF:15474074 GeneRIF:15546993 GeneRIF:15569941 GeneRIF:15572448 GeneRIF:15659488 GeneRIF:15749517 GeneRIF:15811073 GeneRIF:15820792 GeneRIF:15820830 GeneRIF:15820831 GeneRIF:15890676 GeneRIF:15954500 GeneRIF:16048634 GeneRIF:16169419 GeneRIF:16295654 Inability to reproduce after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive sterility is permanent infertility. Inability to reproduce after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive sterility is permanent infertility.[accessedResource: MSH:D007246][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infertile Infertile (finding) Infertile (finding)[accessedResource: DOID:5223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infertile[accessedResource: DOID:5223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D007246 Reproductive Sterility Reproductive Sterility[accessedResource: MSH:D007246][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sterility Sterility, Reproductive Sterility, Reproductive[accessedResource: MSH:D007246][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sterility[accessedResource: MSH:D007246][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sterile injury Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3671][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C3671 Tomasz Adamusiak Trauma Trauma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3671][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Wound Wound[accessedResource: NCIt:C3671][accessDate: 05-04-2011] inner cell mass Embryoblast Embryoblast[accessedResource: NCIt:C13740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C13740 instrument An instrument is a device which provides a mechanical or electronic function. HardwareType HardwareType[accessedResource: MO_113][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hardware[accessedResource: MO_134][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_113 MO_134 OBI_0400003 Tomasz Adamusiak hardware true insulinoma A benign tumor of the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS. Insulinoma secretes excess INSULIN resulting in HYPOGLYCEMIA. A benign tumor of the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS. Insulinoma secretes excess INSULIN resulting in HYPOGLYCEMIA.[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually benign, well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. Patients exhibit symptoms related to hypoglycemia due to inappropriate secretion of insulin. A usually benign, well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. Patients exhibit symptoms related to hypoglycemia due to inappropriate secretion of insulin.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, beta Cell Adenoma, beta Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma, beta-Cell Adenoma, beta-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenomas, beta-Cell Adenomas, beta-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta Cell Neoplasm Beta Cell Neoplasm of Pancreas Beta Cell Neoplasm of Pancreas[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta Cell Neoplasm of the Pancreas Beta Cell Neoplasm of the Pancreas[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta Cell Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta Cell Tumor Beta Cell Tumor of Pancreas Beta Cell Tumor of Pancreas[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta Cell Tumor of the Pancreas Beta Cell Tumor of the Pancreas[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Beta cell adenoma Beta cell adenoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:25324008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3903 GeneRIF:11986368 GeneRIF:12417605 GeneRIF:12475221 GeneRIF:12688630 GeneRIF:14602773 GeneRIF:14656003 GeneRIF:15060136 Insulin-Producing Islet Cell Neoplasm Insulin-Producing Islet Cell Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin-Producing Islet Cell Tumor Insulin-Producing Islet Cell Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin-Producing Neoplasm of Islet Cells Insulin-Producing Neoplasm of Islet Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin-Producing Neoplasm of the Islet Cells Insulin-Producing Neoplasm of the Islet Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin-Producing Tumor of Islet Cells Insulin-Producing Tumor of the Islet Cells Insulin-Producing Tumor of the Islet Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin-Producing tumor of Islet cells[accessedResource: DOID:3903][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulinoma (disorder) Insulinoma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3903][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulinoma (morphologic abnormality) Insulinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:25324008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Insulinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3903][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulinoma, NOS Insulinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:25324008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulinomas Insulinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insuloma Insuloma[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulomas Insulomas[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D007340 NCIt:C3140 Pancreatic Beta Cell Tumor Pancreatic Beta Cell Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pancreatic Insulin Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic Insulin Producing Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pancreatic Insulin Producing Tumor Pancreatic Insulin Producing Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:134154009 SNOMEDCT:25324008 SNOMEDCT:302822000 Tumor, beta-Cell Tumor, beta-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, beta-Cell Tumors, beta-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Insulinoma NOS [M]Insulinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Insulinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:134154009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Insulinoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:134154009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] beta Cell Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] beta-Cell Adenoma beta-Cell Adenoma[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] beta-Cell Adenomas beta-Cell Adenomas[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] beta-Cell Tumor beta-Cell Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] beta-Cell Tumors beta-Cell Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D007340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pancreatic insulin-producing tumor pancreatic insulin-producing tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intracranial hemorrhage NOS A commensal Chlamydiaceae infectious disease that is caused by a member of the genus Chlamydia, specifically C. trachomatis. A commensal Chlamydiaceae infectious disease that is caused by a member of the genus Chlamydia, specifically C. trachomatis.[accessedResource: DOID:1126][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bleeding within the SKULL, including hemorrhages in the brain and the three membranes of MENINGES. The escape of blood often leads to the formation of HEMATOMA in the cranial epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid spaces. Bleeding within the SKULL, including hemorrhages in the brain and the three membranes of MENINGES. The escape of blood often leads to the formation of HEMATOMA in the cranial epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid spaces.[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Hemorrhage Brain Hemorrhage[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Hemorrhages Brain Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chlamydia trachomatis infectious disease Chlamydia trachomatis infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1126][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chlamydial Infection Chlamydial Infection[accessedResource: DOID:1126][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1126 GeneRIF:15331795 HEMORRHAGE INTRACRANIAL Hemorrhage, Brain Hemorrhage, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhage, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Intracranial[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhage, Posterior Fossa Hemorrhage, Posterior Fossa[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Brain Hemorrhages, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Intracranial Hemorrhages, Intracranial[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Posterior Fossa Hemorrhages, Posterior Fossa[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:432.9 INTRACRANIAL HEMORR NOS INTRACRANIAL HEMORR NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:432.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial Hemorrhage Intracranial Hemorrhages Intracranial Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial haemorrhage Intracranial haemorrhage NOS Intracranial haemorrhage NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195178005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial haemorrhage[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1386000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial hemorrhage (disorder) Intracranial hemorrhage (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1386000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial hemorrhage NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195178005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial hemorrhage, NOS Intracranial hemorrhage, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1386000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial hemorrhage[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1386000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D020300 Posterior Fossa Hemorrhage Posterior Fossa Hemorrhage[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posterior Fossa Hemorrhages Posterior Fossa Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D020300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:1386000 SNOMEDCT:195178005 Unspecified intracranial hemorrhage Unspecified intracranial hemorrhage[accessedResource: ICD9:432.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chlamydial disease chlamydial disease[accessedResource: DOID:1126][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intracranial hemorrhage NOS (disorder) invasive ductal and lobular carcinoma An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with a lobular carcinomatous component. The lobular carcinomatous component may be in situ or invasive. An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with a lobular carcinomatous component. The lobular carcinomatous component may be in situ or invasive.[accessedResource: NCIt:C7688][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:6583 Infiltrating Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7688][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating ductal and Lobular carcinoma Invasive Duct and Lobular Carcinoma Invasive Duct and Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7688][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C7688 invasive lobular carcinoma A infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumors in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1205) A infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumors in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1205)[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An infiltrating lobular adenocarcinoma. The malignant cells lack cohesion and are arranged individually or in a linear manner (Indian files), or as narrow trabeculae within the stroma. The malignant cells are usually smaller than those of ductal carcinoma, are less pleomorphic, and have fewer mitotic figures. An infiltrating lobular adenocarcinoma. The malignant cells lack cohesion and are arranged individually or in a linear manner (Indian files), or as narrow trabeculae within the stroma. The malignant cells are usually smaller than those of ductal carcinoma, are less pleomorphic, and have fewer mitotic figures.[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Lobular Carcinoma, Lobular[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Lobular Carcinomas, Lobular[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Classic Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Classic Invasive Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3460 Infiltrating Lobular Adenocarcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Lobular Adenocarcinoma Invasive Lobular Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Classic Type Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Classic Type[accessedResource: NCIt:C7950][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Lobular Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lobular Carcinomas Lobular Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D018275 NCIt:C7950 Tomasz Adamusiak infiltrating lobular carcinoma irradiate James Malone Jie Zheng MO_770 The process of treating a material with radiation Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#irradiate irritable bowel syndrome A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION. A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION.[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A syndrome that is a functional bowel disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits in the absence of any detectable organic cause. A syndrome that is a functional bowel disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits in the absence of any detectable organic cause.[accessedResource: DOID:9778][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adaptive colitis Adaptive colitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colitides, Mucous Colitides, Mucous[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colitis, Mucous Colitis, Mucous[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colon spasm Colon spasm[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Colon, Irritable Colon, Irritable[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9778 Functional bowel disease Functional bowel disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11877320 GeneRIF:15188158 GeneRIF:15232358 GeneRIF:15509739 GeneRIF:15633223 IBD IBD[accessedResource: DOID:9778][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IBS IBS - Irritable bowel syndrome IBS - Irritable bowel syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IC - Irritable colon IC - Irritable colon[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:564.1 Irritable Bowel Syndromes Irritable Bowel Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Irritable Colon Irritable bowel Irritable bowel - IBS Irritable bowel[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Irritable colon (disorder) Irritable colon (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Irritable colon - Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable colon syndrome Irritable colon syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Irritable colon[accessedResource: DOID:9778][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D043183 Membranous colitis Membranous colitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mucous Colitides Mucous Colitides[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mucous Colitis[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mucous colitis Nervous colitis Nervous colitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychogenic IBS SNOMEDCT:10743008 Spastic colitis Spastic colitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spastic colon Spastic colon[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Irritable Bowel[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndromes, Irritable Bowel Syndromes, Irritable Bowel[accessedResource: MSH:D043183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Psychogenic IBS [X]Psychogenic IBS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:10743008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.[accessedResource: MSH:D007511][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:326 GeneRIF:11756680 GeneRIF:11801667 GeneRIF:11822892 GeneRIF:11837786 GeneRIF:11854323 GeneRIF:11877468 GeneRIF:11919511 GeneRIF:11934832 GeneRIF:11945023 GeneRIF:12031847 GeneRIF:12031986 GeneRIF:12076861 GeneRIF:12078512 GeneRIF:12088756 GeneRIF:12099359 GeneRIF:12126535 GeneRIF:12130736 GeneRIF:12144846 GeneRIF:12145195 GeneRIF:12165407 GeneRIF:12172377 GeneRIF:12201360 GeneRIF:12207967 GeneRIF:12208351 GeneRIF:12210757 GeneRIF:12232802 GeneRIF:12352321 GeneRIF:12368657 GeneRIF:12384456 GeneRIF:12414116 GeneRIF:12415119 GeneRIF:12437588 GeneRIF:12453540 GeneRIF:12454802 GeneRIF:12468103 GeneRIF:12489796 GeneRIF:12490603 GeneRIF:12528815 GeneRIF:12529269 GeneRIF:12535945 GeneRIF:12538716 GeneRIF:12540780 GeneRIF:12577622 GeneRIF:12580450 GeneRIF:12593860 GeneRIF:12595498 GeneRIF:12598725 GeneRIF:12598732 GeneRIF:12600263 GeneRIF:12623065 GeneRIF:12645009 GeneRIF:12651615 GeneRIF:12657670 GeneRIF:12672549 GeneRIF:12699784 GeneRIF:12707035 GeneRIF:12709584 GeneRIF:12714332 GeneRIF:12716944 GeneRIF:12718435 GeneRIF:12730952 GeneRIF:12736150 GeneRIF:12746188 GeneRIF:12753927 GeneRIF:12766162 GeneRIF:12782295 GeneRIF:12805025 GeneRIF:12812761 GeneRIF:12813366 GeneRIF:12849738 GeneRIF:12860919 GeneRIF:12871572 GeneRIF:12883833 GeneRIF:12887688 GeneRIF:12897086 GeneRIF:12904478 GeneRIF:12923494 GeneRIF:12947324 GeneRIF:12950452 GeneRIF:12963035 GeneRIF:12969257 GeneRIF:12975460 GeneRIF:14500739 GeneRIF:14502288 GeneRIF:14507649 GeneRIF:14522822 GeneRIF:14568904 GeneRIF:14578604 GeneRIF:14583338 GeneRIF:14599979 GeneRIF:14615282 GeneRIF:14643014 GeneRIF:14670843 GeneRIF:14730711 GeneRIF:14732352 GeneRIF:14741413 GeneRIF:14747752 GeneRIF:14753415 GeneRIF:14757696 GeneRIF:14871559 GeneRIF:14965033 GeneRIF:14969349 GeneRIF:14983226 GeneRIF:14983993 GeneRIF:15001561 GeneRIF:15013953 GeneRIF:15017017 GeneRIF:15025939 GeneRIF:15030400 GeneRIF:15050129 GeneRIF:15059967 GeneRIF:15078802 GeneRIF:15081307 GeneRIF:15090052 GeneRIF:15105298 GeneRIF:15117851 GeneRIF:15142843 GeneRIF:15147523 GeneRIF:15173034 GeneRIF:15181368 GeneRIF:15206826 GeneRIF:15207275 GeneRIF:15223375 GeneRIF:15239105 GeneRIF:15241185 GeneRIF:15262323 GeneRIF:15262832 GeneRIF:15284219 GeneRIF:15306252 GeneRIF:15309411 GeneRIF:15309413 GeneRIF:15316036 GeneRIF:15316398 GeneRIF:15339931 GeneRIF:15345651 GeneRIF:15350969 GeneRIF:15358037 GeneRIF:15358666 GeneRIF:15362036 GeneRIF:15380477 GeneRIF:15474357 GeneRIF:15489954 GeneRIF:15502938 GeneRIF:15512786 GeneRIF:15518712 GeneRIF:15541008 GeneRIF:15543936 GeneRIF:15548426 GeneRIF:15561908 GeneRIF:15575898 GeneRIF:15579510 GeneRIF:15601946 GeneRIF:15611365 GeneRIF:15612529 GeneRIF:15613744 GeneRIF:15637314 GeneRIF:15653094 GeneRIF:15687494 GeneRIF:15723986 GeneRIF:15729291 GeneRIF:15734859 GeneRIF:15742404 GeneRIF:15752542 GeneRIF:15778274 GeneRIF:15790561 GeneRIF:15791006 GeneRIF:15804717 GeneRIF:15817274 GeneRIF:15818741 GeneRIF:15820254 GeneRIF:15829914 GeneRIF:15837573 GeneRIF:15845077 GeneRIF:15851594 GeneRIF:15854743 GeneRIF:15856211 GeneRIF:15867174 GeneRIF:15901600 GeneRIF:15953587 GeneRIF:15961228 GeneRIF:15994441 GeneRIF:16040592 GeneRIF:16052682 GeneRIF:16055264 GeneRIF:16077081 GeneRIF:16095866 GeneRIF:16100246 GeneRIF:16115445 GeneRIF:16127466 GeneRIF:16155108 GeneRIF:16166266 GeneRIF:16194580 GeneRIF:16284105 Ischaemia Ischaemia, NOS Ischaemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:52674009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ischaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:52674009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ischemia (disorder) Ischemia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:52674009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ischemia, NOS Ischemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:52674009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ischemias Ischemias[accessedResource: MSH:D007511][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D007511 SNOMEDCT:52674009 juvenile dermatomyositis A subacute or chronic inflammatory disease of muscle and skin, marked by proximal muscle weakness and a characteristic skin rash. The illness occurs with approximately equal frequency in children and adults. The skin lesions usually take the form of a purplish rash (or less often an exfoliative dermatitis) involving the nose, cheeks, forehead, upper trunk, and arms. The disease is associated with a complement mediated intramuscular microangiopathy, leading to loss of capillaries, muscle ischemia, muscle-fiber necrosis, and perifascicular atrophy. The childhood form of this disease tends to evolve into a systemic vasculitis. Dermatomyositis may occur in association with malignant neoplasms. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1405-6) A subacute or chronic inflammatory disease of muscle and skin, marked by proximal muscle weakness and a characteristic skin rash. The illness occurs with approximately equal frequency in children and adults. The skin lesions usually take the form of a purplish rash (or less often an exfoliative dermatitis) involving the nose, cheeks, forehead, upper trunk, and arms. The disease is associated with a complement mediated intramuscular microangiopathy, leading to loss of capillaries, muscle ischemia, muscle-fiber necrosis, and perifascicular atrophy. The childhood form of this disease tends to evolve into a systemic vasculitis. Dermatomyositis may occur in association with malignant neoplasms. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1405-6)[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Type Dermatomyositides Adult Type Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Type Dermatomyositis Adult Type Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Type Dermatomyositides Childhood Type Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Type Dermatomyositis Childhood type dermatomyositis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1212005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood type dermatomyositis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:1212005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:14203 Dermatomyositides Dermatomyositides, Adult Type Dermatomyositides, Adult Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositides, Childhood Type Dermatomyositides, Childhood Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositis Dermatomyositis, Adult Type Dermatomyositis, Adult Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositis, Childhood Type Dermatomyositis, Childhood Type[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatopolymyositides Dermatopolymyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dermatopolymyositis Dermatopolymyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:15338511 James Malone MSH:D003882 NCIt:C27576 Polymyositis Dermatomyositis Polymyositis Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polymyositis-Dermatomyositides Polymyositis-Dermatomyositides[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polymyositis-Dermatomyositis Polymyositis-Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: MSH:D003882][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:1212005 childhood Dermatomyositis childhood Dermatomyositis[accessedResource: DOID:14203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] childhood type dermatomyositis (disorder) Kaposi's sarcoma A Human herpesvirus 8 infectious disease and is_a sarcoma that derives_from lymphatic endothelium, and derives_from spindle cells, results_in_formation_of vascular channels that fill with blood cells, has_agent Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8). A Human herpesvirus 8 infectious disease and is_a sarcoma that derives_from lymphatic endothelium, and derives_from spindle cells, results_in_formation_of vascular channels that fill with blood cells, has_agent Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8).[accessedResource: DOID:8632][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant neoplasm characterized by a vascular proliferation which usually contains blunt endothelial cells. Erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposition are frequently present. The most frequent site of involvement is the skin; however it may also occur internally. It generally develops in people with compromised immune systems including those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). A malignant neoplasm characterized by a vascular proliferation which usually contains blunt endothelial cells. Erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposition are frequently present. The most frequent site of involvement is the skin; however it may also occur internally. It generally develops in people with compromised immune systems including those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A sarcoma and Human herpesvirus 8 infectious disease that is transmitted_by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8). A sarcoma and is_a Human herpesvirus 8 infectious disease that derives_from lymphatic endothelium, and derives_from spindle cells, results_in_formation_of vascular channels that fill with blood cells, has_agent Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8). A sarcoma that is caused by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), which is also called Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). DOID:8632 Epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma Epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109385007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12176919 GeneRIF:12388718 GeneRIF:12388720 GeneRIF:12513914 GeneRIF:12531804 GeneRIF:12592400 GeneRIF:12719589 GeneRIF:12750160 GeneRIF:12875994 GeneRIF:12915577 GeneRIF:12915579 GeneRIF:14627715 GeneRIF:15194757 GeneRIF:15220403 GeneRIF:15246275 GeneRIF:15280476 GeneRIF:15331727 GeneRIF:15471957 GeneRIF:15765147 GeneRIF:15964376 GeneRIF:15994556 ICD9:176 ICD9:176.8 ICD9:176.9 James Malone KAPOSI'S SARCOMA NOS KAPOSI'S SARCOMA NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:176.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] KS KS - Kaposi's sarcoma KS - Kaposi's sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109385007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] KS[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi - Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi - Kaposi's Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi Sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma, morphology Kaposi sarcoma, morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49937004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109385007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma (clinical) Kaposi's sarcoma (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109385007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma (disorder) Kaposi's sarcoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109385007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Kaposi's sarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49937004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma, morphology Kaposi's sarcoma, morphology (morphologic abnormality) Kaposi's sarcoma, morphology (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49937004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma, morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49937004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma, other specified sites Kaposi's sarcoma, other specified sites[accessedResource: ICD9:176.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:176.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9087][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple haemorrhagic sarcoma Multiple haemorrhagic sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49937004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C9087 OMIM:148000 SNOMEDCT:109385007 SNOMEDCT:190112000 SNOMEDCT:49937004 SPF STS - KPSI'S SARCOMA SPF STS - KPSI'S SARCOMA[accessedResource: ICD9:176.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Kaposi's sarcoma [M]Kaposi's sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49937004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified [X]Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified (disorder) [X]Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190112000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190112000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5521 Epidermoid carcinoma, keratinising Epidermoid carcinoma, keratinising[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermoid carcinoma, keratinizing Epidermoid carcinoma, keratinizing[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Keratinising epidermoid carcinoma Keratinising epidermoid carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Keratinising squamous cell carcinoma Keratinising squamous cell carcinoma - large cell Keratinising squamous cell carcinoma - large cell[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Keratinising squamous cell carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:5521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Keratinizing epidermoid carcinoma Keratinizing epidermoid carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma - large cell Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma - large cell[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C4105 SNOMEDCT:18048008 Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinising Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinising[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing (morphologic abnormality) Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell, keratinising Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell, keratinising[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell, keratinizing Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell, keratinizing[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinomas with morphologically prominent production of keratin. Squamous cell carcinomas with morphologically prominent production of keratin.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinising type NOS [M]Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinising type NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing type NOS [M]Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing type NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:18048008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] knock in expression James Malone Knock in expression is a process in which a gene is replaced by an altered version of the same gene using homologous recombination resulting in a gain of function. labelling James Malone Jie Zheng MO_471 The process of marking a material in some way for experimental purposes. E.g. the labelling of a nucleic acid with biotin in a microarray experiment Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#labeling labeling labeling[accessedResource: MO_471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma A usually aggressive carcinoma composed of large malignant cells which display neuroendocrine characteristics. It is characterized by the presence of high mitotic activity and necrotic changes. The vast majority of cases are positive for neuron-specific enolase. Representative examples include lung, breast, cervical, and thymic neuroendocrine carcinomas. A usually aggressive carcinoma composed of large malignant cells which display neuroendocrine characteristics. It is characterized by the presence of high mitotic activity and necrotic changes. The vast majority of cases are positive for neuron-specific enolase. Representative examples include lung, breast, cervical, and thymic neuroendocrine carcinomas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C6875][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5721 GeneRIF:12605092 GeneRIF:12711118 James Malone Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) NCIt:C6875 SNOMEDCT:128628002 large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:5721][accessDate: 05-04-2011] large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:5721][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leiomyosarcoma A malignant smooth muscle cancer that can arise almost anywhere in the body, but is most common in the uterus, abdomen, or pelvis. A malignant smooth muscle cancer that can arise almost anywhere in the body, but is most common in the uterus, abdomen, or pelvis.[accessedResource: DOID:1967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A sarcoma containing large spindle cells of smooth muscle. Although it rarely occurs in soft tissue, it is common in the viscera. It is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract and uterus. The median age of patients is 60 years. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1865) A sarcoma containing large spindle cells of smooth muscle. Although it rarely occurs in soft tissue, it is common in the viscera. It is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract and uterus. The median age of patients is 60 years. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1865)[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An uncommon, aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, usually occurring in post-menopausal women. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Morphologic variants include epithelioid, granular cell, inflammatory and myxoid leimyosarcomas. An uncommon, aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, usually occurring in post-menopausal women. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Morphologic variants include epithelioid, granular cell, inflammatory and myxoid leimyosarcomas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3158][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1967 Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epithelioid Leiomyosarcomas Epithelioid Leiomyosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11759055 GeneRIF:12177782 GeneRIF:15024701 GeneRIF:15051038 GeneRIF:15051039 James Malone LMS - Leiomyosarcoma LMS - Leiomyosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51549004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyomosarcoma, no subtype (morphologic abnormality) Leiomyomosarcoma, no subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51549004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcoma, Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma, Epithelioid[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcoma, Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma, Myxoid[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcoma, NOS Leiomyosarcoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51549004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcoma, no subtype Leiomyosarcoma, no subtype (morphologic abnormality) Leiomyosarcoma, no subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51549004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcoma, no subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:51549004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcomas Leiomyosarcomas, Epithelioid Leiomyosarcomas, Epithelioid[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcomas, Myxoid Leiomyosarcomas, Myxoid[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyosarcomas[accessedResource: NCIt:C3158][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D007890 Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myxoid Leiomyosarcomas Myxoid Leiomyosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D007890][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3158 OMIM:613488 SNOMEDCT:189790006 SNOMEDCT:51549004 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Leiomyosarcoma NOS [M]Leiomyosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Leiomyosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189790006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Leiomyosarcoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189790006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leiomyosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) leiomyosarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:1967][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leukemia A cancer that affects the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood cells. A cancer that affects the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood cells.[accessedResource: DOID:1240][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant (clonal) hematologic disorder, involving hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by the presence of primitive or atypical myeloid or lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and the blood. Leukemias are classified as acute or chronic based on the degree of cellular differentiation and the predominant cell type present. Leukemia is usually associated with anemia, fever, hemorrhagic episodes, and splenomegaly. Common leukemias include acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic or precursor lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Treatment is vital to patient survival; untreated, the natural course of acute leukemias is normally measured in weeks or months, while that of chronic leukemias is more often measured in months or years. A malignant (clonal) hematologic disorder, involving hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by the presence of primitive or atypical myeloid or lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and the blood. Leukemias are classified as acute or chronic based on the degree of cellular differentiation and the predominant cell type present. Leukemia is usually associated with anemia, fever, hemorrhagic episodes, and splenomegaly. Common leukemias include acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic or precursor lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Treatment is vital to patient survival; untreated, the natural course of acute leukemias is normally measured in weeks or months, while that of chronic leukemias is more often measured in months or years.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3161][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006) A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)[accessedResource: MSH:D007938][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aleukaemic leukaemia [obs] Aleukaemic leukaemia [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aleukemic leukemia [obs] Aleukemic leukemia [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Blood (Leukemia) Blood (Leukemia)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3161][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic leukaemia [obs] Chronic leukaemia [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic leukemia [obs] Chronic leukemia [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1240 GeneRIF:10437917 GeneRIF:11042511 GeneRIF:11489963 GeneRIF:11764099 GeneRIF:11792409 GeneRIF:11823049 GeneRIF:11830488 GeneRIF:11855785 GeneRIF:11856346 GeneRIF:11869944 GeneRIF:11893077 GeneRIF:11920534 GeneRIF:11922610 GeneRIF:11929767 GeneRIF:11937542 GeneRIF:11979742 GeneRIF:11986947 GeneRIF:11986949 GeneRIF:11996108 GeneRIF:11999550 GeneRIF:11999556 GeneRIF:12002276 GeneRIF:12002748 GeneRIF:12008082 GeneRIF:12082639 GeneRIF:12091340 GeneRIF:12096343 GeneRIF:12096925 GeneRIF:12127563 GeneRIF:12138900 GeneRIF:12139489 GeneRIF:12145702 GeneRIF:12145704 GeneRIF:12183458 GeneRIF:12186695 GeneRIF:12203795 GeneRIF:12204872 GeneRIF:12208881 GeneRIF:12217801 GeneRIF:12225794 GeneRIF:12239152 GeneRIF:12239155 GeneRIF:12384147 GeneRIF:12393620 GeneRIF:12393632 GeneRIF:12411326 GeneRIF:12414343 GeneRIF:12438221 GeneRIF:12454742 GeneRIF:12482966 GeneRIF:12496475 GeneRIF:12506112 GeneRIF:12511424 GeneRIF:12515866 GeneRIF:12533044 GeneRIF:12538698 GeneRIF:12553058 GeneRIF:12586625 GeneRIF:12592338 GeneRIF:12592353 GeneRIF:12613527 GeneRIF:12646947 GeneRIF:12648450 GeneRIF:12663445 GeneRIF:12665591 GeneRIF:12682273 GeneRIF:12682649 GeneRIF:12688322 GeneRIF:12700639 GeneRIF:12700665 GeneRIF:12705477 GeneRIF:12722639 GeneRIF:12773566 GeneRIF:12799277 GeneRIF:12816872 GeneRIF:12901974 GeneRIF:14512321 GeneRIF:14519654 GeneRIF:14521941 GeneRIF:14578205 GeneRIF:14607752 GeneRIF:14611815 GeneRIF:14615372 GeneRIF:14630792 GeneRIF:14662771 GeneRIF:14671643 GeneRIF:14689061 GeneRIF:14691303 GeneRIF:14704031 GeneRIF:14726393 GeneRIF:14737102 GeneRIF:14757439 GeneRIF:14988155 GeneRIF:14990976 GeneRIF:14996839 GeneRIF:15004329 GeneRIF:15026336 GeneRIF:15068389 GeneRIF:15070702 GeneRIF:15073036 GeneRIF:15144712 GeneRIF:15183893 GeneRIF:15187020 GeneRIF:15193261 GeneRIF:15199122 GeneRIF:15223639 GeneRIF:15298716 GeneRIF:15298960 GeneRIF:15304397 GeneRIF:15325703 GeneRIF:15351976 GeneRIF:15388576 GeneRIF:15454492 GeneRIF:15475071 GeneRIF:15475073 GeneRIF:15512811 GeneRIF:15515013 GeneRIF:15516987 GeneRIF:15541480 GeneRIF:15545599 GeneRIF:15567461 GeneRIF:15583855 GeneRIF:15585652 GeneRIF:15604256 GeneRIF:15611294 GeneRIF:15645140 GeneRIF:15674415 GeneRIF:15676214 GeneRIF:15687235 GeneRIF:15704129 GeneRIF:15705792 GeneRIF:15723065 GeneRIF:15723338 GeneRIF:15723339 GeneRIF:15725473 GeneRIF:15735695 GeneRIF:15744340 GeneRIF:15756419 GeneRIF:15815718 GeneRIF:15833859 GeneRIF:15834506 GeneRIF:15845894 GeneRIF:15856008 GeneRIF:15856017 GeneRIF:15860672 GeneRIF:15895983 GeneRIF:15959530 GeneRIF:15964800 GeneRIF:16002684 GeneRIF:16005964 GeneRIF:16081688 GeneRIF:16088313 GeneRIF:16103065 GeneRIF:16109713 GeneRIF:16130282 GeneRIF:16139274 GeneRIF:16179912 GeneRIF:16210627 GeneRIF:16271957 ICD9:207 ICD9:207.8 ICD9:207.80 ICD9:207.81 ICD9:208 ICD9:208.8 ICD9:208.80 ICD9:208.81 ICD9:208.9 ICD9:208.90 James Malone LEUK NOS W/O ACHV RMSN LEUK NOS W/O ACHV RMSN[accessedResource: ICD9:208.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LEUKEMIA NOS W/O REMSION Leukaemia Leukaemia NOS Leukaemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188767008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukaemia morphology Leukaemia morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukaemia of unspecified cell type Leukaemia of unspecified cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188762002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukaemia, NOS Leukaemia, NOS, without mention of remission Leukaemia, NOS, without mention of remission[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93143009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukaemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukaemia, disease Leukaemia, disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93143009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukaemia, no ICD-O subtype Leukaemia, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93143009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia NOS Leukemia NOS (disorder) Leukemia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188767008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188767008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia morphology Leukemia morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia of unspecified cell type Leukemia of unspecified cell type (disorder) Leukemia of unspecified cell type (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188762002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia of unspecified cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188762002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, NOS Leukemia, NOS, without mention of remission Leukemia, NOS, without mention of remission[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93143009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, disease Leukemia, disease (disorder) Leukemia, disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93143009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93143009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, morphology (morphologic abnormality) Leukemia, morphology (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, no ICD-O subtype Leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Leukemia, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemia, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias Leukemias, General Leukemias, General[accessedResource: NCIt:C3161][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leukemias[accessedResource: MSH:D007938][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D007938 NCIt:C3161 OT LEU UN CL WO ACH RMSN OT LEU UN CL WO ACH RMSN[accessedResource: ICD9:208.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OTH LEUK UNS CL W RMSON OTH LEUK UNS CL W RMSON[accessedResource: ICD9:208.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OTH LEUK UNS CL W/O RMSN OTH LEUK W/O ACHV RMSN OTH LEUK W/O ACHV RMSN[accessedResource: ICD9:207.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OTH SPF LEUK W REMSION OTH SPF LEUK W REMSION[accessedResource: ICD9:207.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OTH SPF LEUK W/O REMSION Other leukaemia of unspecified cell type Other leukaemia of unspecified cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188766004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other leukemia of unspecified cell type Other leukemia of unspecified cell type (disorder) Other leukemia of unspecified cell type (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188766004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other leukemia of unspecified cell type in remission Other leukemia of unspecified cell type in remission[accessedResource: ICD9:208.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other leukemia of unspecified cell type without mention of having achieved remission Other leukemia of unspecified cell type without mention of having achieved remission[accessedResource: ICD9:208.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other leukemia of unspecified cell type without mention of remission Other leukemia of unspecified cell type[accessedResource: ICD9:208.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukaemia Other specified leukaemia NOS Other specified leukaemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188761009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188751002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukemia Other specified leukemia (disorder) Other specified leukemia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188751002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukemia NOS Other specified leukemia NOS (disorder) Other specified leukemia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188761009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188761009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukemia in remission Other specified leukemia in remission[accessedResource: ICD9:207.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukemia without mention of having achieved remission Other specified leukemia without mention of having achieved remission[accessedResource: ICD9:207.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leukemia without mention of remission Other specified leukemia[accessedResource: ICD9:207][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:188751002 SNOMEDCT:188761009 SNOMEDCT:188762002 SNOMEDCT:188766004 SNOMEDCT:188767008 SNOMEDCT:190024009 SNOMEDCT:190025005 SNOMEDCT:190029004 SNOMEDCT:190161003 SNOMEDCT:190162005 SNOMEDCT:87163000 SNOMEDCT:93143009 Subacute leukaemia [obs] Subacute leukaemia [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subacute leukemia [obs] Subacute leukemia [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87163000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] This is potentially too broad as well as overlaps with lymphoma and should be obsoleted. Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified leukemia Unspecified leukemia without mention of having achieved remission Unspecified leukemia without mention of having achieved remission[accessedResource: ICD9:208.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified leukemia without mention of remission Unspecified leukemia[accessedResource: ICD9:208.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Leukaemia NOS [M]Leukaemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190025005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Leukaemia unspecified, NOS [M]Leukaemia unspecified, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190029004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Leukaemias unspecified [M]Leukaemias unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190024009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Leukemia NOS [M]Leukemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190025005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Leukemia unspecified, NOS [M]Leukemia unspecified, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190029004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Leukemias unspecified [M]Leukemias unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190024009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]leukemia NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]leukemia NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190025005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]leukemia unspecified, NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]leukemia unspecified, NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190029004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]leukemias unspecified (morphologic abnormality) [M]leukemias unspecified (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190024009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other leukaemia of unspecified cell type [X]Other leukaemia of unspecified cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190162005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other leukemia of unspecified cell type [X]Other leukemia of unspecified cell type (disorder) [X]Other leukemia of unspecified cell type (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190162005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other leukemia of unspecified cell type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190162005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other specified leukaemias [X]Other specified leukaemias[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190161003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other specified leukemias [X]Other specified leukemias (disorder) [X]Other specified leukemias (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190161003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other specified leukemias[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190161003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic leukaemia NOS chronic leukemia chronic leukemia - category (morphologic abnormality) chronic leukemia NOS chronic leukemia NOS (disorder) chronic leukemia of unspecified cell type chronic leukemia, disease (disorder) light James Malone Jie Zheng MO_60 The photoperiod and type (e.g., natural, restricted wavelength) of light exposure. Tomasz Adamusiak liposarcoma A malignant lipomatous neoplasm that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue retroperitoneum. A malignant lipomatous neoplasm that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue retroperitoneum.[accessedResource: DOID:3382][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant tumor derived from primitive or embryonal lipoblastic cells. It may be composed of well-differentiated fat cells or may be dedifferentiated: myxoid (LIPOSARCOMA, MYXOID), round-celled, or pleomorphic, usually in association with a rich network of capillaries. Recurrences are common and dedifferentiated liposarcomas metastasize to the lungs or serosal surfaces. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) A malignant tumor derived from primitive or embryonal lipoblastic cells. It may be composed of well-differentiated fat cells or may be dedifferentiated: myxoid (LIPOSARCOMA, MYXOID), round-celled, or pleomorphic, usually in association with a rich network of capillaries. Recurrences are common and dedifferentiated liposarcomas metastasize to the lungs or serosal surfaces. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually painless malignant tumor that arises from adipose tissue. Microscopically, it may contain a spectrum of neoplastic adipocytes ranging from lipoblasts to pleomorphic malignant adipocytes. Representative morphologic variants include: well differentiated, dedifferentiated, pleomorphic, and myxoid/round cell liposarcoma. The metastatic potential is higher in less differentiated tumors. A usually painless malignant tumor that arises from adipose tissue. Microscopically, it may contain a spectrum of neoplastic adipocytes ranging from lipoblasts to pleomorphic malignant adipocytes. Representative morphologic variants include: well differentiated, dedifferentiated, pleomorphic, and myxoid/round cell liposarcoma. The metastatic potential is higher in less differentiated tumors.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3382 Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dedifferentiated Liposarcomas Dedifferentiated Liposarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroliposarcoma Fibroliposarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49430005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:14989736 GeneRIF:15149855 GeneRIF:15201968 James Malone Liposarcoma (disorder) Liposarcoma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3382][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Liposarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49430005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Liposarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3382][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma morphology Liposarcoma morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49430005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma, Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma, Dedifferentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma, NOS Liposarcoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49430005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma, Pleomorphic Liposarcoma, Pleomorphic[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma, no ICD-O subtype Liposarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Liposarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49430005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:49430005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcomas Liposarcomas, Dedifferentiated Liposarcomas, Dedifferentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcomas, Pleomorphic Liposarcomas, Pleomorphic[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008080 NCIt:C3194 Pleomorphic Liposarcoma Pleomorphic Liposarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pleomorphic Liposarcomas Pleomorphic Liposarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008080][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:189777004 SNOMEDCT:254829001 SNOMEDCT:49430005 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Liposarcoma NOS [M]Liposarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Liposarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189777004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Liposarcoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189777004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_lobular breast carcinoma 1.5 A infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumors in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1205) A infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumors in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1205)[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 10-05-2010] An adenocarcinoma of the breast arising from the lobules. This is a relatively uncommon carcinoma, represents approximately 10% of the breast adenocarcinomas and is often bilateral or multifocal. An adenocarcinoma of the breast arising from the lobules. This is a relatively uncommon carcinoma, represents approximately 10% of the breast adenocarcinomas and is often bilateral or multifocal.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3771][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma, Lobular Carcinomas, Lobular[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:3457 Duplicate with invasive lobular carcinoma (EFO_0000553) GeneRIF:12661036 GeneRIF:12907138 GeneRIF:15695379 GeneRIF:15803365 Infiltrating lobular carcinoma Infiltrating lobular carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89740008][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone Lobular Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3771][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular Breast Carcinoma Lobular Breast Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3771][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C3771][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D018275][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular Carcinomas Lobular adenocarcinoma Lobular carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Lobular carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89740008][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Lobular carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3457][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular carcinoma of breast Lobular carcinoma of breast (disorder) Lobular carcinoma of breast (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3457][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular carcinoma of the breast Lobular carcinoma of the breast[accessedResource: DOID:3457][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular carcinoma, NOS Lobular carcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89740008][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MSH:D018275 NCIt:C3771 SNOMEDCT:189713007 SNOMEDCT:278054005 SNOMEDCT:89740008 [M]Lobular carcinoma NOS [M]Lobular carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Lobular carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189713007][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [M]Lobular carcinoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189713007][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true lung adenocarcinoma A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells. There is a male predilection with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Usually lung adenocarcinoma is asymptomatic and is identified through screening studies or as an incidental radiologic finding. If clinical symptoms are present they include shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and fever. Tobacco smoke is a known risk factor. A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells. There is a male predilection with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Usually lung adenocarcinoma is asymptomatic and is identified through screening studies or as an incidental radiologic finding. If clinical symptoms are present they include shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and fever. Tobacco smoke is a known risk factor.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of Lung Adenocarcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C3512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254626006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Adenocarcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C3512][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3910 GeneRIF:11801602 GeneRIF:11836605 GeneRIF:11891209 GeneRIF:11957142 GeneRIF:12114441 GeneRIF:12152160 GeneRIF:12163326 GeneRIF:12164330 GeneRIF:12234996 GeneRIF:12374671 GeneRIF:12414512 GeneRIF:12420220 GeneRIF:12503077 GeneRIF:12579497 GeneRIF:12644570 GeneRIF:12687616 GeneRIF:12698189 GeneRIF:12824892 GeneRIF:12883699 GeneRIF:12918063 GeneRIF:12923324 GeneRIF:12942568 GeneRIF:14511407 GeneRIF:14607333 GeneRIF:14633739 GeneRIF:14634100 GeneRIF:14735190 GeneRIF:14744769 GeneRIF:14996858 GeneRIF:15197584 GeneRIF:15216431 GeneRIF:15660698 GeneRIF:15688187 GeneRIF:15709189 GeneRIF:15809747 GeneRIF:15815931 GeneRIF:15819721 GeneRIF:15943786 GeneRIF:15944787 GeneRIF:15976377 GeneRIF:16061866 GeneRIF:16108829 GeneRIF:16109772 GeneRIF:16116610 GeneRIF:16184720 GeneRIF:16232198 GeneRIF:8564085 James Malone NCIt:C3512 OMIM:211980 SNOMEDCT:254626006 Tomasz Adamusiak adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) true lymphoblast An immature lymphocyte that has enlarged in response to antigenic stimulation. An immature lymphocyte that has enlarged in response to antigenic stimulation.[accessedResource: NCIt:C13013][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000772 James Malone NCIt:C13013 Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes. Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes.[accessedResource: BTO:0000772][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lymphoblastic lymphoblastic[accessedResource: NCIt:C13013][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lymphoma A cancer that affects lymphocytes that reside in the lymphatic system and in blood-forming organs. A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue. A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas. A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease.[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIFFUSE MIXED LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE MIXED LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIFFUSE MIXED SMALL LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE MIXED SMALL LARGE LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIFFUSE SMALL CLEAVED LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE SMALL CLEAVED LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIFFUSE UNDIFFER LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE UNDIFFER LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:353 Diffuse Lymphoma Diffuse Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Lymphomas Diffuse Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphomas Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Small Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Small Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphoma Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphomas Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11720250 GeneRIF:11751994 GeneRIF:11836626 GeneRIF:11866986 GeneRIF:11869933 GeneRIF:11920179 GeneRIF:11932403 GeneRIF:11937265 GeneRIF:11985791 GeneRIF:11999550 GeneRIF:12048235 GeneRIF:12082638 GeneRIF:12145697 GeneRIF:12149433 GeneRIF:12208847 GeneRIF:12217802 GeneRIF:12218099 GeneRIF:12351407 GeneRIF:12393693 GeneRIF:12438221 GeneRIF:12469325 GeneRIF:12496417 GeneRIF:12532332 GeneRIF:12532453 GeneRIF:12539045 GeneRIF:12549480 GeneRIF:12555065 GeneRIF:12567186 GeneRIF:12569164 GeneRIF:12579309 GeneRIF:12604405 GeneRIF:12682649 GeneRIF:12688322 GeneRIF:12721791 GeneRIF:12807718 GeneRIF:12884297 GeneRIF:12897143 GeneRIF:12915884 GeneRIF:12967477 GeneRIF:14612522 GeneRIF:14654791 GeneRIF:14662861 GeneRIF:14666612 GeneRIF:14691303 GeneRIF:14702288 GeneRIF:14724650 GeneRIF:14767575 GeneRIF:14998493 GeneRIF:15121848 GeneRIF:15126346 GeneRIF:15133473 GeneRIF:15160902 GeneRIF:15215324 GeneRIF:15223017 GeneRIF:15226424 GeneRIF:15263076 GeneRIF:15265020 GeneRIF:15325703 GeneRIF:15356104 GeneRIF:15467748 GeneRIF:15474489 GeneRIF:15516976 GeneRIF:15522957 GeneRIF:15551285 GeneRIF:15562971 GeneRIF:15569983 GeneRIF:15640350 GeneRIF:15649253 GeneRIF:15668399 GeneRIF:15677569 GeneRIF:15692060 GeneRIF:15705798 GeneRIF:15713979 GeneRIF:15716988 GeneRIF:15735694 GeneRIF:15743832 GeneRIF:15744340 GeneRIF:15762053 GeneRIF:15889157 GeneRIF:15890690 GeneRIF:15902285 GeneRIF:15940251 GeneRIF:15985538 GeneRIF:16108830 GeneRIF:16194892 GeneRIF:16201318 GeneRIF:16277027 Germinoblastic Sarcoma Germinoblastic Sarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germinoblastic Sarcomas Germinoblastic Sarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germinoblastoma Germinoblastoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Germinoblastomas Germinoblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High-Grade Lymphoma High-Grade Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] High-Grade Lymphomas High-Grade Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intermediate-Grade Lymphoma Intermediate-Grade Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intermediate-Grade Lymphomas Intermediate-Grade Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE MIXED LYMPHOCYTIC HISTIOCYTIC LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE MIXED LYMPHOCYTIC HISTIOCYTIC[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA MIXED LYMPHOMA MIXED DIFFUSE LYMPHOMA MIXED DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA MIXED SMALL LARGE DIFFUSE LYMPHOMA MIXED SMALL LARGE DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA MIXED[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL CLEAVED DIFFUSE LYMPHOMA SMALL CLEAVED DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL LARGE CLEAVED DIFFUSE LYMPHOMA SMALL LARGE CLEAVED DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL NON CLEAVED LYMPHOMA SMALL NON CLEAVED[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA SMALL NONCLEAVED LYMPHOMA SMALL NONCLEAVED[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA UNDIFFER LYMPHOMA UNDIFFER DIFFUSE LYMPHOMA UNDIFFER DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA UNDIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Low-Grade Lymphoma Low-Grade Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Low-Grade Lymphomas Low-Grade Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphatic Sarcoma Lymphatic Sarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphatic Sarcomas Lymphatic Sarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphomas, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma (Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin) Lymphoma (Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma (Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's) Lymphoma (Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma (Non-Hodgkin) Lymphoma (clinical) Lymphoma (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:118600007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Atypical Diffuse Small Lymphoid Lymphoma, Atypical Diffuse Small Lymphoid[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Lymphoma, Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Mixed-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphoma, Diffuse Undifferentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, High Grade Lymphoma, High Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, High-Grade Lymphoma, High-Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Intermediate Grade Lymphoma, Intermediate Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Intermediate-Grade Lymphoma, Intermediate-Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Low Grade Lymphoma, Low Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Low-Grade Lymphoma, Low-Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Malignant Lymphoma, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed Lymphoma, Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Mixed Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Mixed Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic Lymphoma, Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed Small and Large Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Mixed Small and Large Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, NOS Lymphoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21964009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin's[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Non Hodgkins Lymphoma, Non Hodgkins[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nonhodgkin Lymphoma, Nonhodgkin's Lymphoma, Nonhodgkin's[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nonhodgkin[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Nonhodgkins Lymphoma, Nonhodgkins[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Pleomorphic Lymphoma, Pleomorphic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Cleaved Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Small Cleaved Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Non Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Small Non Cleaved Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Small Non-Cleaved-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma, Small Noncleaved Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Small Noncleaved-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Small and Large Cleaved-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Small and Large Cleaved-Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Undifferentiated Lymphoma, Undifferentiated, Diffuse Lymphoma, Undifferentiated, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Undifferentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas Lymphomas, Diffuse Lymphomas, Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse Mixed-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphomas, Diffuse Undifferentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, High-Grade Lymphomas, High-Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Intermediate-Grade Lymphomas, Intermediate-Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Low-Grade Lymphomas, Low-Grade[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Malignant Lymphomas, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Mixed Lymphomas, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphomas, Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Mixed-Cell Lymphomas, Mixed-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Pleomorphic Lymphomas, Pleomorphic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphomas, Small Non-Cleaved-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphomas, Small Noncleaved-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Undifferentiated Lymphomas, Undifferentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphosarcoma Lymphosarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphosarcomas Lymphosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MIXED LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE MIXED LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MIXED SMALL LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE MIXED SMALL LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008223 MSH:D008228 Malignant Lymphoma Malignant Lymphomas Malignant Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma (clinical) Malignant lymphoma (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:118600007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma (disorder) Malignant lymphoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:118600007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma NOS Malignant lymphoma NOS (disorder) Malignant lymphoma NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188694002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma NOS of unspecified site Malignant lymphoma NOS of unspecified site (disorder) Malignant lymphoma NOS of unspecified site (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188695001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma NOS of unspecified site[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188695001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:188694002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma, NOS Malignant lymphoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21964009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma, no ICD-O subtype Malignant lymphoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Malignant lymphoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21964009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21964009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant lymphoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21964009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Microglioma [obs] Microglioma [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21964009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Cell Lymphoma Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphomas Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Lymphoma Mixed Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Lymphomas Mixed Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed-Cell Lymphoma Mixed-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed-Cell Lymphomas Mixed-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse Mixed-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3208 NONHODGKIN LYMPHOMA NONHODGKIN LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Non Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Small[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphomas, Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphomas, Small[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Noncleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Small[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Noncleaved-Cell Lymphomas, Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphomas, Small[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nonhodgkin's Lymphoma Nonhodgkin's Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nonhodgkins Lymphoma Nonhodgkins Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pleomorphic Lymphoma Pleomorphic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pleomorphic Lymphomas Pleomorphic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticulolymphosarcoma Reticulolymphosarcoma NOS Reticulolymphosarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticulolymphosarcomas Reticulolymphosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticulosarcoma Reticulosarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticulosarcomas Reticulosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticulum Cell Sarcoma Reticulum Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticulum-Cell Sarcoma Reticulum-Cell Sarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reticulum-Cell Sarcomas Reticulum-Cell Sarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SMALL CLEAVED LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE SMALL CLEAVED LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SMALL NON CLEAVED LYMPHOMA SMALL NON CLEAVED LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:118600007 SNOMEDCT:188694002 SNOMEDCT:188695001 SNOMEDCT:21964009 Sarcoma, Germinoblastic Sarcoma, Germinoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, Lymphatic Sarcoma, Lymphatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, Reticulum Cell Sarcoma, Reticulum Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, Reticulum-Cell Sarcoma, Reticulum-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcomas, Germinoblastic Sarcomas, Germinoblastic[accessedResource: MSH:D008223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcomas, Lymphatic Sarcomas, Lymphatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcomas, Reticulum-Cell Sarcomas, Reticulum-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Small Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Non Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Small Non Cleaved Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphomas Small Non-Cleaved-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphoma Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphomas Small Noncleaved-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] This is potentially too broad as well as overlaps with leukemia and should be obsoleted. Tomasz Adamusiak UNDIFFER LYMPHOMA UNDIFFER LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Undifferentiated Lymphoma Undifferentiated Lymphoma, Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Undifferentiated Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Undifferentiated Lymphomas Undifferentiated Lymphomas, Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphomas, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Undifferentiated Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008228][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic wasting disease chronic wasting disease[accessedResource: DOID:353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_material type Controlled terms for the state of the BioMaterial. Each state (BioSource, different BioSamples, and LabeledExtract) have MaterialTypes. Examples are population of an organism, organism, organism part, cell population of an organism, organism, organism part, cell redundant now and is synonymous to material type. true media James Malone Jie Zheng MO_545 The physical state or matrix used to provide nutrients to the organism (e.g., liquid, agar, soil). Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#media liquid, agar, soil probably a role medullary breast carcinoma An infiltrating breast carcinoma with a relatively favorable prognosis. It is an uncommon carcinoma, accounting for fewer than 1% of all infiltrating breast carcinomas. It is well circumscribed, with soft cut surface and often of considerable size. Microscopically, the predominant growth pattern is syncytial with broad anastomosing bands or sheets of malignant cells. The malignant cells are round with abundant cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei. The sheets of malignant cells are associated with a marked lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Glandular or tubular structures are absent. An infiltrating breast carcinoma with a relatively favorable prognosis. It is an uncommon carcinoma, accounting for fewer than 1% of all infiltrating breast carcinomas. It is well circumscribed, with soft cut surface and often of considerable size. Microscopically, the predominant growth pattern is syncytial with broad anastomosing bands or sheets of malignant cells. The malignant cells are round with abundant cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei. The sheets of malignant cells are associated with a marked lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Glandular or tubular structures are absent.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5605 Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Medullary Breast Carcinoma Invasive Medullary Breast Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Medullary Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C9119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Medullary breast carcinoma with lymphoid Stroma Medullary breast carcinoma with lymphoid Stroma[accessedResource: DOID:5605][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C9119 breast medullary carcinoma breast medullary carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:5605][accessDate: 05-04-2011] meningitis A disorder characterized by acute inflammation of the meninges of the brain and/or spinal cord. A disorder characterized by acute inflammation of the meninges of the brain and/or spinal cord.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26828][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9471 GeneRIF:11821235 GeneRIF:12198614 GeneRIF:12707352 GeneRIF:15449178 ICD9:322 ICD9:322.9 Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6) Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6)[accessedResource: MSH:D008581][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MENINGITIS NOS MENINGITIS NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:322.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008581 Meningitides Meningitides[accessedResource: MSH:D008581][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Meningitis (disorder) Meningitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:7180009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Meningitis is a nervous system infection characterized as an inflammation of the pia-arachnoid meninges. It can be caused by growth of bacteria, fungi, or parasites within the subarachnoid space or by the growth of bacteria or viruses within the meningeal or ependymal cells. Meningitis is a diffuse infection caused by a variety of different agents. Meningitis is a nervous system infectious disease characterized as an inflammation of the pia-arachnoid meninges. It can be caused by growth of bacteria, fungi, or parasites within the subarachnoid space or by the growth of bacteria or viruses within the meningeal or ependymal cells. Meningitis is a diffuse infection caused by a variety of different agents. Meningitis is a nervous system infectious disease characterized as an inflammation of the pia-arachnoid meninges. It can be caused by growth of bacteria, fungi, or parasites within the subarachnoid space or by the growth of bacteria or viruses within the meningeal or ependymal cells. Meningitis is a diffuse infection caused by a variety of different agents.[accessedResource: DOID:9471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Meningitis of unspecified cause Meningitis of unspecified cause (disorder) Meningitis of unspecified cause (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192678004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Meningitis of unspecified cause[accessedResource: ICD9:322][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Meningitis, NOS Meningitis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:7180009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Meningitis, unspecified Meningitis, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:322.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C26828 Pachymeningitides Pachymeningitides[accessedResource: MSH:D008581][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pachymeningitis Pachymeningitis[accessedResource: MSH:D008581][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:192678004 SNOMEDCT:192681009 SNOMEDCT:7180009 Unspecified meningitis Unspecified meningitis (disorder) Unspecified meningitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192681009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified meningitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192681009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] meningitis due to organism mesenchymal stem cell James Malone NCIt:C43423 conditioned mesenchymal stem cell mesothelioma A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed) A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D008654][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually malignant and aggressive neoplasm of the mesothelium which is often associated with exposure to asbestos. A usually malignant and aggressive neoplasm of the mesothelium which is often associated with exposure to asbestos.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2645 GeneRIF:12082024 GeneRIF:12082623 GeneRIF:12839939 GeneRIF:14576363 GeneRIF:14729617 GeneRIF:14960305 GeneRIF:15334061 GeneRIF:15705870 GeneRIF:15777968 GeneRIF:15900580 GeneRIF:15996160 James Malone MSH:D008654 Malignant mesothelioma Malignant mesothelioma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62064005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesothelioma, NOS Mesothelioma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62064005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesothelioma, malignant Mesothelioma, malignant (morphologic abnormality) Mesothelioma, malignant (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62064005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesothelioma, malignant[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62064005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesothelioma, unspecified (disorder) Mesothelioma, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:2645][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesothelioma, unspecified (morphologic abnormality) Mesothelioma, unspecified (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:2645][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesotheliomas Mesotheliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008654][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3234 OMIM:156240 SNOMEDCT:189837000 SNOMEDCT:190110008 SNOMEDCT:62064005 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Mesothelioma, unspecified [M]Mesothelioma, unspecified (morphologic abnormality) [M]Mesothelioma, unspecified (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189837000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Mesothelioma, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189837000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Mesothelioma, unspecified [X]Mesothelioma, unspecified (disorder) [X]Mesothelioma, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190110008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Mesothelioma, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190110008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] metabolic disease A congenital (due to inherited enzyme abnormality) or acquired (due to failure of a metabolic important organ) disorder resulting from an abnormal metabolic process. -- 2003 A congenital (due to inherited enzyme abnormality) or acquired (due to failure of a metabolic important organ) disorder resulting from an abnormal metabolic process. -- 2003[accessedResource: NCIt:C3235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes. A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes.[accessedResource: DOID:0014667][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIS METAB DIS METAB[accessedResource: MSH:D008659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:0014667 Disease, Metabolic Disease, Metabolic[accessedResource: MSH:D008659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Metabolic Diseases, Metabolic[accessedResource: MSH:D008659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of metabolism NOS Disorder of metabolism NOS (disorder) Disorder of metabolism NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267456000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of metabolism NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267456000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12093894 GeneRIF:12215968 GeneRIF:12242462 GeneRIF:12707035 GeneRIF:12815182 GeneRIF:12824951 GeneRIF:14592951 GeneRIF:15231871 GeneRIF:15246202 GeneRIF:15277400 GeneRIF:15677734 GeneRIF:16018179 Generalised metabolic disorder Generalised metabolic disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30390004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalized metabolic disorder Generalized metabolic disorder (disorder) Generalized metabolic disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30390004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generalized metabolic disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:30390004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver. (Stedman, 26th ed) Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver. (Stedman, 26th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D008659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:277.9 James Malone MD - Metabolic disorders MD - Metabolic disorders[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:75934005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] METAB DIS METAB DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D008659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] METABOLISM DISORDER NOS METABOLISM DISORDER NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:277.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008659 Metabolic Diseases Metabolic Diseases[accessedResource: NCIt:C3235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Metabolic Disorder Metabolic Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C3235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Metabolic disease (disorder) Metabolic disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:75934005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Metabolic disease, NOS Metabolic disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:75934005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Metabolic disorder, NOS Metabolic disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:75934005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Metabolic disorders NCIt:C3235 SNOMEDCT:267456000 SNOMEDCT:30390004 SNOMEDCT:75934005 Thesaurismoses Thesaurismoses[accessedResource: MSH:D008659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thesaurismosis Thesaurismosis[accessedResource: MSH:D008659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified disorder of metabolism Unspecified disorder of metabolism[accessedResource: ICD9:277.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] disease of metabolism disease of metabolism[accessedResource: DOID:0014667][accessDate: 05-04-2011] metabolic disease metabolic disease [accessedResource: DOID:0014667][accessDate: 05-04-2011] metabolism disorder mitochondrial disorder DOID:700 Deficiencies, Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiencies, Oxidative Phosphorylation[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiencies, Respiratory Chain Deficiencies, Respiratory Chain[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency, Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency, Oxidative Phosphorylation[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency, Respiratory Chain Deficiency, Respiratory Chain[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Mitochondrial Disease, Mitochondrial[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases caused by abnormal function of the MITOCHONDRIA. They may be caused by mutations, acquired or inherited, in mitochondrial DNA or in nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial components. They may also be the result of acquired mitochondria dysfunction due to adverse effects of drugs, infections, or other environmental causes. Diseases caused by abnormal function of the MITOCHONDRIA. They may be caused by mutations, acquired or inherited, in mitochondrial DNA or in nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial components. They may also be the result of acquired mitochondria dysfunction due to adverse effects of drugs, infections, or other environmental causes.[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder, Mitochondrial Disorder, Mitochondrial[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders, Mitochondrial Disorders, Mitochondrial[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN DEFIC MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN DEFIC MITOCHONDRIAL[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12111367 GeneRIF:14506721 GeneRIF:14746906 GeneRIF:15571233 James Malone MITOCHONDRIAL DIS MITOCHONDRIAL DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN DEFIC MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN DEFIC[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D028361 Mitochondrial Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mitochondrial Diseases Mitochondrial Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mitochondrial Disorders Mitochondrial Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiencies Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiencies[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OX PHOS DEFIC OX PHOS DEFIC[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiencies Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiencies[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phosphorylation Deficiencies, Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiencies, Oxidative[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phosphorylation Deficiency, Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency, Oxidative[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RESPIRATORY CHAIN DEFIC MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN DEFIC MITOCHONDRIAL[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory Chain Deficiency Respiratory Chain Deficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D028361][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hyperglycaemia mitochondrial disease mitochondrial disease/disorder mitochondrial disease/disorder[accessedResource: DOID:700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_mixed lobular and ductal breast carcinoma 1.5 DCIS and ILC DCIS and ILC[accessedResource: NCIt:C6939][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DCIS and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma DCIS and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C6939][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:6582 Ductal Carcinoma in situ and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Ductal Carcinoma in situ and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C6939][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma Duplicate with invasive ductal and lobular carcinoma (EFO_0000552) Infiltrating Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ Infiltrating Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ[accessedResource: NCIt:C7689][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35232005][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma in situ Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma in situ[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35232005][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:6582][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Intraductal and lobular carcinoma Intraductal and lobular carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35232005][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Invasive Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma In Situ Invasive Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma In Situ[accessedResource: NCIt:C7689][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone LCIS and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma LCIS and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7689][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular Carcinoma in situ and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma in situ and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7689][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Lobular and ductal carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35232005][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Ductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma Mixed Ductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C5160][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Mixed Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Mixed Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C5160][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Lobular and Ductal Carcinoma of Breast[accessedResource: NCIt:C5160][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Lobular and Ductal Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C5160][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C5160 NCIt:C6939 NCIt:C7689 NCIt:C7690 Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and ILC Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and ILC[accessedResource: NCIt:C6939][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C6939][accessDate: 10-05-2010] SNOMEDCT:35232005 [M] Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:35232005][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [M]Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma In situ and Invasive Lobular carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma In situ and Invasive Lobular carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:6582][accessDate: 10-05-2010] mixed Lobular and ductal carcinoma true monophasic synovial sarcoma A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of an epithelial or a spindle cell component only. A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of an epithelial or a spindle cell component only.[accessedResource: NCIt:C6534][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5495 James Malone Monophasic Sarcoma of Synovium[accessedResource: NCIt:C6534][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Monophasic sarcoma of Synovium NCIt:C6534 monophasic sarcoma of the synovium monophasic sarcoma of the synovium[accessedResource: DOID:5495][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_motoneuron 1.8 A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses.[accessedResource: BTO:0000312][accessDate: 10-05-2010] An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement. An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.[accessedResource: CL:0000100][accessDate: 10-05-2010] BTO:0000312 CL:0000100 James Malone duplicate deprecated in favour of motor neurone lateral motoneuron medial motoneuron motoneuron motoneuron[accessedResource: CL:0000100][accessDate: 10-05-2010] motor neuron motor neuron[accessedResource: CL:0000100][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true 129 mouse strain 129 is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strain_129.shtml James Malone Simpson E. M., Linder C. C., Sargent E. E., Davisson M. T., Mobraaten L. E., and Sharp J. J. (1997) Genetic variation among 129 substrains and its importance for targeted mutagenesis in mice. Nature Genet. 16, 19-27. http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strain_129.shtml 129S6 129S6 is a substrain of the mouse strain 129 as described in Jackson Laboratory http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strain_129.shtml 129S6/SvEvTac 129S6/SvEvTac[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_174][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_174 Tomasz Adamusiak http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strain_129.shtml 129/Sv 129/Sv is a substrain of the mouse strain 129 as described in Jackson Laboratory http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strain_129.shtml James Malone http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/strain_129.shtml 129X1/SvJ 129X1 129X1/SvJ is a substrain of the mouse strain 129 as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000691.html Note this strain was formerly called 129X1 James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_557 Tomasz Adamusiak http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000691.html 129xC57BL/6 129xC57BL/6 is a substrain of the mouse strain 129 as described in article PUBMED ID 15015938 James Malone PUBMED ID: 15015938 BALB/c BALB/c is a mouse strain of albion mice. BALBc BALBc[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_206 Tomasz Adamusiak http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BALB/c BALB/cByJ BALB is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001026.html James Malone http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001026.html C57BL/10 C57BL/10 is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/reference.cgi?7550 James Malone http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/reference.cgi?7550 obsolete_C57BL/6 2.5 C57BL/6 is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://www.informatics.jax.org/external/festing/mouse/docs/C57BL.shtml James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_398 Tomasz Adamusiak duplicate of EFO_0000606 http://www.informatics.jax.org/external/festing/mouse/docs/C57BL.shtml true C57BL/6J C57BL/6J is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://phenome.jax.org/db/q?rtn=strains/details&strainid=7 C57BL6J C57BL6J[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_393 Tomasz Adamusiak http://phenome.jax.org/db/q?rtn=strains/details&strainid=7 obsolete_mouse strain 2.0.1 James Malone Strain or line specific to mouse consolidation of strains with organism taxon. mouse strain subclasses are moved to mus musculus subclasses true myocardial infarction Attack - heart Attack - heart[accessedResource: DOID:5844][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiac infarction Cardiac infarction, NOS Cardiac infarction, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiac infarction[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5844 GeneRIF:11816707 GeneRIF:11820456 GeneRIF:11834491 GeneRIF:11858502 GeneRIF:11861414 GeneRIF:11871391 GeneRIF:11903359 GeneRIF:11926892 GeneRIF:11934213 GeneRIF:11994975 GeneRIF:11999647 GeneRIF:12011770 GeneRIF:12070000 GeneRIF:12081984 GeneRIF:12081989 GeneRIF:12165563 GeneRIF:12200370 GeneRIF:12226742 GeneRIF:12237129 GeneRIF:12362496 GeneRIF:12392996 GeneRIF:12395208 GeneRIF:12426569 GeneRIF:12430844 GeneRIF:12452318 GeneRIF:12456499 GeneRIF:12469616 GeneRIF:12482844 GeneRIF:12483464 GeneRIF:12514663 GeneRIF:12514664 GeneRIF:12535745 GeneRIF:12535806 GeneRIF:12600920 GeneRIF:12615902 GeneRIF:12649084 GeneRIF:12663371 GeneRIF:12697693 GeneRIF:12714332 GeneRIF:12719858 GeneRIF:12745799 GeneRIF:12746412 GeneRIF:12760310 GeneRIF:12771003 GeneRIF:12805025 GeneRIF:12818419 GeneRIF:12819031 GeneRIF:12824724 GeneRIF:12844196 GeneRIF:12853162 GeneRIF:12855229 GeneRIF:12855673 GeneRIF:12855940 GeneRIF:12860906 GeneRIF:12891167 GeneRIF:12898814 GeneRIF:12958147 GeneRIF:12969888 GeneRIF:14500723 GeneRIF:14517168 GeneRIF:14530192 GeneRIF:14556196 GeneRIF:14575298 GeneRIF:14575314 GeneRIF:14581297 GeneRIF:14600184 GeneRIF:14631138 GeneRIF:14645853 GeneRIF:14646971 GeneRIF:14652632 GeneRIF:14653443 GeneRIF:14656915 GeneRIF:14693682 GeneRIF:14717963 GeneRIF:14729404 GeneRIF:14770184 GeneRIF:14871556 GeneRIF:14962947 GeneRIF:14966366 GeneRIF:14983241 GeneRIF:14986172 GeneRIF:14993131 GeneRIF:15009479 GeneRIF:15075297 GeneRIF:15081319 GeneRIF:15129282 GeneRIF:15140146 GeneRIF:15140581 GeneRIF:15150438 GeneRIF:15170085 GeneRIF:15175818 GeneRIF:15193812 GeneRIF:15201542 GeneRIF:15210453 GeneRIF:15213208 GeneRIF:15226628 GeneRIF:15234427 GeneRIF:15256074 GeneRIF:15269835 GeneRIF:15292372 GeneRIF:15297380 GeneRIF:15298543 GeneRIF:15319210 GeneRIF:15376321 GeneRIF:15458948 GeneRIF:15466009 GeneRIF:15466927 GeneRIF:15467919 GeneRIF:15520258 GeneRIF:15520319 GeneRIF:15533859 GeneRIF:15533863 GeneRIF:15539626 GeneRIF:15576653 GeneRIF:15583729 GeneRIF:15616022 GeneRIF:15665106 GeneRIF:15678273 GeneRIF:15681698 GeneRIF:15699461 GeneRIF:15754085 GeneRIF:15763077 GeneRIF:15764682 GeneRIF:15793582 GeneRIF:15808838 GeneRIF:15842378 GeneRIF:15861005 GeneRIF:15883205 GeneRIF:15907784 GeneRIF:15931235 GeneRIF:15949932 GeneRIF:15978110 GeneRIF:15998711 GeneRIF:16087130 GeneRIF:16102106 GeneRIF:16116695 GeneRIF:16159602 GeneRIF:16186408 GeneRIF:16276010 Gross necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area, as in coronary thrombosis. Gross necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area, as in coronary thrombosis.[accessedResource: NCIt:C27996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart attack, NOS Heart attack, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart attack[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFARCTION (MI), MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (MI), MYOCARDIAL[accessedResource: NCIt:C27996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarct, Myocardial Infarct, Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction of heart Infarction of heart, NOS Infarction of heart, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction of heart[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarctions, Myocardial Infarctions, Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarcts, Myocardial Infarcts, Myocardial[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MI MI - Myocardial infarction MI - Myocardial infarction[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MI, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION MI, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION[accessedResource: NCIt:C27996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MI[accessedResource: NCIt:C27996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D009203 MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, (MI) MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, (MI)[accessedResource: NCIt:C27996][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Infarct Myocardial Infarct[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Infarctions Myocardial Infarctions[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial Infarcts Myocardial Infarcts[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial infarction (disorder) Myocardial infarction (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial infarction NOS Myocardial infarction NOS[accessedResource: DOID:5844][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myocardial infarction, NOS Myocardial infarction, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:22298006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C27996 NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).[accessedResource: MSH:D009203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:22298006 heart attack true myxoid liposarcoma A liposarcoma containing myxomatous tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed) A liposarcoma containing myxomatous tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D018208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5363 GeneRIF:12915480 Liposarcoma, Myxoid Liposarcoma, Myxoid[accessedResource: MSH:D018208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liposarcomas, Myxoid Liposarcomas, Myxoid[accessedResource: MSH:D018208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D018208 Myxoid Liposarcomas Myxoid Liposarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myxoid liposarcoma (disorder) Myxoid liposarcoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404069006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myxoid liposarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Myxoid liposarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:5363][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myxoliposarcoma Myxoliposarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:27849002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3735 OMIM:613488 SNOMEDCT:27849002 SNOMEDCT:404069006 The most common type of liposarcoma. It is composed of round to oval mesenchymal cells, small signet ring lipoblasts, and a rich network of capillaries in a myxoid stroma. The most common type of liposarcoma. It is composed of round to oval mesenchymal cells, small signet ring lipoblasts, and a rich network of capillaries in a myxoid stroma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3735][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak narcolepsy A condition characterized by recurrent episodes of daytime somnolence and lapses in consciousness (microsomnias) that may be associated with automatic behaviors and AMNESIA. CATAPLEXY; SLEEP PARALYSIS, and hypnagogic HALLUCINATIONS frequently accompany narcolepsy. The pathophysiology of this disorder includes sleep-onset rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which normally follows stage III or IV sleep. (From Neurology 1998 Feb;50(2 Suppl 1):S2-S7) A condition characterized by recurrent episodes of daytime somnolence and lapses in consciousness (microsomnias) that may be associated with automatic behaviors and AMNESIA. CATAPLEXY; SLEEP PARALYSIS, and hypnagogic HALLUCINATIONS frequently accompany narcolepsy. The pathophysiology of this disorder includes sleep-onset rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which normally follows stage III or IV sleep. (From Neurology 1998 Feb;50(2 Suppl 1):S2-S7)[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8986 Gelineau Syndrome Gelineau Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gelineau's Syndrome Gelineau's Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gelineau's Syndromes Gelineau's Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gelineaus Syndrome Gelineaus Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11796186 GeneRIF:12414876 GeneRIF:12535955 GeneRIF:12601524 GeneRIF:12823767 GeneRIF:14769912 GeneRIF:15070772 GeneRIF:15091316 GeneRIF:15157381 GeneRIF:15453542 GeneRIF:15985489 ICD9:347.0 James Malone MSH:D009290 Narcolepsy (disorder) Narcolepsy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Narcolepsy Cataplexy Syndrome Narcolepsy Cataplexy Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Narcolepsy NOS Narcolepsy NOS[accessedResource: DOID:8986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Narcolepsy, without cataplexy Narcolepsy, without cataplexy[accessedResource: DOID:8986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndrome Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndromes Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Narcoleptic Syndrome Narcoleptic Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Narcoleptic Syndromes Narcoleptic Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:161400 Paroxysmal Sleep Sleep, Paroxysmal Sleep, Paroxysmal[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Gelineau Syndrome, Gelineau's Syndrome, Gelineau's[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Gelineau[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndrome, Narcolepsy-Cataplexy[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Narcoleptic Syndrome, Narcoleptic[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndromes, Gelineau's Syndromes, Gelineau's[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndromes, Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndromes, Narcolepsy-Cataplexy[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndromes, Narcoleptic Syndromes, Narcoleptic[accessedResource: MSH:D009290][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak paroxysmal sleep[accessedResource: DOID:8986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true neoplasm A benign or malignant tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant cells exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias. A benign or malignant tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant cells exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An abnormal tissue growth resulted from uncontrolled cell proliferation. An abnormal tissue growth resulted from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant ones exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias. BENIGN NEOPL BENIGN NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Neoplasms Benign Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D009369 NCIt:C3262 NEOPL NEOPL BENIGN NEOPL BENIGN[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPLASMS BENIGN, MALIGNANT AND UNSPECIFIED (INCL CYSTS AND POLYPS) NEOPLASMS BENIGN, MALIGNANT AND UNSPECIFIED (INCL CYSTS AND POLYPS)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasia Neoplasia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Benign Neoplasm, Benign[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms Neoplasms, Benign Neoplasms, Benign[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms[accessedResource: NCIt:C3262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplastic Growth Neoplastic Growth[accessedResource: NCIt:C3262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D009369][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tumour tumours obsolete_nerve cell 1.8 CL:0000540 Detected as synonym for neuron, deprecated in favour of it. James Malone The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.[accessedResource: CL:0000540][accessDate: 10-05-2010] nerve cell nerve cell[accessedResource: CL:0000540][accessDate: 10-05-2010] neuron neuron[accessedResource: CL:0000540][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true nervous system disease Central Nervous System Disease Central Nervous System Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C2934][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Central Nervous System Disorder Central Nervous System Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C2934][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C2934 neuroblastoma (neuroblastoma NOS) or (sympathicoblastoma) (neuroblastoma NOS) or (sympathicoblastoma)[accessedResource: DOID:769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (MeSH). A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12631][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51) A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)[accessedResource: MSH:D009447][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, the absence of ganglion cells, and the absence of a prominent Schwannian stroma formation. A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, the absence of ganglion cells, and the absence of a prominent Schwannian stroma formation.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3270][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Central neuroblastoma Central neuroblastoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87364003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:769 GeneRIF:11705866 GeneRIF:11737230 GeneRIF:11744098 GeneRIF:11782392 GeneRIF:11807986 GeneRIF:11836564 GeneRIF:11859407 GeneRIF:11861392 GeneRIF:11870543 GeneRIF:11877670 GeneRIF:11877677 GeneRIF:11881792 GeneRIF:11928813 GeneRIF:12031683 GeneRIF:12085233 GeneRIF:12118090 GeneRIF:12154078 GeneRIF:12163469 GeneRIF:12174591 GeneRIF:12185581 GeneRIF:12209604 GeneRIF:12239177 GeneRIF:12438307 GeneRIF:12545167 GeneRIF:12557224 GeneRIF:12576454 GeneRIF:12593854 GeneRIF:12598334 GeneRIF:12629151 GeneRIF:12629521 GeneRIF:12647219 GeneRIF:12672031 GeneRIF:12675130 GeneRIF:12717420 GeneRIF:12808116 GeneRIF:12829373 GeneRIF:12884264 GeneRIF:12888911 GeneRIF:12907629 GeneRIF:12916719 GeneRIF:12962147 GeneRIF:12964007 GeneRIF:13679866 GeneRIF:14645238 GeneRIF:14654552 GeneRIF:14663483 GeneRIF:14719101 GeneRIF:14724587 GeneRIF:14745549 GeneRIF:14988008 GeneRIF:14995074 GeneRIF:15004408 GeneRIF:15015775 GeneRIF:15024693 GeneRIF:15083193 GeneRIF:15117961 GeneRIF:15136145 GeneRIF:15166121 GeneRIF:15168079 GeneRIF:15218241 GeneRIF:15240516 GeneRIF:15280446 GeneRIF:15316056 GeneRIF:15322424 GeneRIF:15328517 GeneRIF:15375504 GeneRIF:15448191 GeneRIF:15486895 GeneRIF:15488758 GeneRIF:15514946 GeneRIF:15516980 GeneRIF:15518890 GeneRIF:15547663 GeneRIF:15607966 GeneRIF:15618969 GeneRIF:15644444 GeneRIF:15650242 GeneRIF:15719172 GeneRIF:15735700 GeneRIF:15741235 GeneRIF:15827327 GeneRIF:15849504 GeneRIF:15882878 GeneRIF:15930276 GeneRIF:15994346 GeneRIF:15998644 GeneRIF:16007146 GeneRIF:16051641 GeneRIF:16091745 GeneRIF:16092940 GeneRIF:16098972 GeneRIF:16125842 GeneRIF:16166307 GeneRIF:16177824 GeneRIF:16228012 GeneRIF:16232196 James Malone MSH:D009447 NB - Neuroblastoma NB - Neuroblastoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87364003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3270 NIFSTD:birnlex_12631 Neuroblastoma, NOS Neuroblastoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87364003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuroblastomas Neuroblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009447][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:269507008 SNOMEDCT:87364003 Sympathicoblastoma Sympathicoblastoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87364003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Neuroblastoma NOS [M]Neuroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Neuroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269507008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Neuroblastoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269507008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neuroblastoma (Schwannian Stroma-Poor) neuroblastoma (Schwannian Stroma-Poor)[accessedResource: DOID:769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neuroblastoma (morphologic abnormality) neuroblastoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neuroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) neuroblastoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:769][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true neurofibroma A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands (MeSH). A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12604][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016) A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016)[accessedResource: MSH:D009455][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An intraneural or extraneural neoplasm arising from nerve tissues and neural sheaths. It is composed of perineurial-like fibroblasts and Schwann cells. It usually presents as a localized cutaneous lesion and less often as a circumscribed peripheral nerve mass. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 present with multiple masses. Neurofibromas which arise from major nerves and plexiform neurofibromas are precursor lesions to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. An intraneural or extraneural neoplasm arising from nerve tissues and neural sheaths. It is composed of perineurial-like fibroblasts and Schwann cells. It usually presents as a localized cutaneous lesion and less often as a circumscribed peripheral nerve mass. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 present with multiple masses. Neurofibromas which arise from major nerves and plexiform neurofibromas are precursor lesions to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:962 GeneRIF:14679180 GeneRIF:15652750 James Malone MSH:D009455 NCIt:C3272 NIFSTD:birnlex_12604 Nerve sheath tumor Nerve sheath tumor (morphologic abnormality) Nerve sheath tumor (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:115242003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nerve sheath tumor[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:115242003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nerve sheath tumour Nerve sheath tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:115242003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibroma (WHO Grade I) Neurofibroma (WHO Grade I)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibroma (disorder) Neurofibroma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404029005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibroma (morphologic abnormality) Neurofibroma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89084002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibroma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Neurofibroma, NOS Neurofibroma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89084002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibroma, no ICD-O subtype Neurofibroma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Neurofibroma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89084002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibroma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89084002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibromas Neurofibromas[accessedResource: MSH:D009455][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:115242003 SNOMEDCT:189947001 SNOMEDCT:404029005 SNOMEDCT:89084002 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Neurofibroma NOS [M]Neurofibroma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Neurofibroma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189947001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Neurofibroma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189947001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Neurofibromas [M]Neurofibromas[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:115242003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] nevus DOID:2681 James Malone MSH:D009506 Mole NOS Mole NOS[accessedResource: DOID:2681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mole of skin Mole of skin[accessedResource: DOID:2681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak cutaneous nevi cutaneous nevus nevus (disorder) nevus (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:2681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] nevus, NOS nevus, NOS[accessedResource: DOID:2681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skin mole, NOS skin mole, NOS[accessedResource: DOID:2681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_nucleic acid extracted Not needed. The type of nucleic acid obtained as a result of following a given protocol. true number of injections James Malone The scalar number of injections administered to a material or organism. observational design James Malone The act of regarding attentively and studying facts and occurrences, gathering data through analyzing, measuring, and drawing conclusions Natalja Kurbatova oligoastrocytoma A WHO grade II tumor composed of a conspicuous mixture of two distinct neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the tumor cells in oligodendroglioma and diffuse astrocytoma. (WHO) A WHO grade II tumor composed of a conspicuous mixture of two distinct neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the tumor cells in oligodendroglioma and diffuse astrocytoma. (WHO)[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655) A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Oligodendroglioma Adult Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Oligodendrogliomas Adult Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Oligodendroglioma Childhood Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Oligodendrogliomas Childhood Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:7912 James Malone MSH:D009837 Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Neoplasm Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Tumor Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Astrocytoma-Oligodendroglioma Mixed Astrocytoma-Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligo-Astrocytoma Mixed Oligo-Astrocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma Astrocytoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C4050 OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WELL DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroblastoma Oligodendroblastoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroblastomas Oligodendroblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma Oligodendroglioma, Adult Oligodendroglioma, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Childhood Oligodendroglioma, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas Oligodendrogliomas, Adult Oligodendrogliomas, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WHO Grade II Mixed Glioma WHO Grade II Mixed Glioma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well-Differentiated Oligodendroglioma Well-Differentiated Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] oligoastroglioma obsolete_oligoastroglioma 1.5 A WHO grade II tumor composed of a conspicuous mixture of two distinct neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the tumor cells in oligodendroglioma and diffuse astrocytoma. (WHO) A WHO grade II tumor composed of a conspicuous mixture of two distinct neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the tumor cells in oligodendroglioma and diffuse astrocytoma. (WHO)[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655) A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Adult Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Adult Oligodendrogliomas Adult Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Childhood Oligodendrogliomas DOID:7912 Duplicate with oligoastrocytoma (EFO_0000630) use this instead James Malone MSH:D009837 Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Neoplasm Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Tumor Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Oligo-Astrocytoma Mixed Oligo-Astrocytoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4050][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] NCIt:C4050 Oligoastrocytoma Oligoastrocytoma[accessedResource: DOID:7912][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendroblastoma Oligodendroblastoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendroblastomas Oligodendroblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendroglioma Oligodendroglioma, Adult Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendroglioma, Childhood Oligodendroglioma, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendrogliomas Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 10-05-2010] WHO grade II Mixed Glioma WHO grade II mixed glioma[accessedResource: DOID:7912][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas mixed Oligodendroglioma-astrocytoma true oligodendroglioma A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms (MeSH). A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655) A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A well-differentiated (WHO grade II), diffusely infiltrating neuroglial tumor of adults, typically located in the cerebral hemispheres. It is composed predominantly of cells which morphologically resemble oligodendroglia. The neoplastic cells have rounded homogeneous nuclei and, on paraffin sections, a swollen, clear cytoplasm ('honeycomb' appearance). It generally recurs locally, with median post-operative survival times ranging from 3 to 5 years for patients with all histological grades. (Adapted from WHO.) A well-differentiated (WHO grade II), diffusely infiltrating neuroglial tumor, typically located in the cerebral hemispheres. It is composed predominantly of cells which morphologically resemble oligodendroglia. The neoplastic cells have rounded homogeneous nuclei and, on paraffin sections, a swollen, clear cytoplasm (&amp;apos;honeycomb&amp;apos; appearance). (Adapted from WHO.) A well-differentiated (WHO grade II), diffusely infiltrating neuroglial tumor, typically located in the cerebral hemispheres. It is composed predominantly of cells which morphologically resemble oligodendroglia. The neoplastic cells have rounded homogeneous nuclei and, on paraffin sections, a swollen, clear cytoplasm ('honeycomb' appearance). (Adapted from WHO) A well-differentiated (WHO grade II), diffusely infiltrating neuroglial tumor, typically located in the cerebral hemispheres. It is composed predominantly of cells which morphologically resemble oligodendroglia. The neoplastic cells have rounded homogeneous nuclei and, on paraffin sections, a swollen, clear cytoplasm ('honeycomb' appearance). (Adapted from WHO)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A well-differentiated (WHO grade II), diffusely infiltrating neuroglial tumor, typically located in the cerebral hemispheres. It is composed predominantly of cells which morphologically resemble oligodendroglia. The neoplastic cells have rounded homogeneous nuclei and, on paraffin sections, a swollen, clear cytoplasm ('honeycomb' appearance). (Adapted from WHO.) Adult Oligodendroglioma Adult Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult Oligodendrogliomas Adult Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Oligodendroglioma Childhood Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Oligodendrogliomas Childhood Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3181 GeneRIF:12635659 GeneRIF:12850541 GeneRIF:12908752 GeneRIF:15484698 GeneRIF:15834925 GeneRIF:15950764 GeneRIF:15993274 GeneRIF:16103065 James Malone MSH:D009837 Mixed Oligodendroglioma Astrocytoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma Astrocytoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12627][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3288 NIFSTD:birnlex_12627 OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WELL DIFFER[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:137800 Oligodendroblastoma Oligodendroblastoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroblastomas Oligodendroblastomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma (morphologic abnormality) Oligodendroglioma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73348003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Oligodendroglioma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3181][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Adult Oligodendroglioma, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Childhood Oligodendroglioma, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, NOS Oligodendroglioma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73348003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, no ICD-O subtype Oligodendroglioma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Oligodendroglioma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73348003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73348003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas, Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas, Mixed[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas Oligodendrogliomas, Adult Oligodendrogliomas, Adult[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:189920006 SNOMEDCT:73348003 Tomasz Adamusiak WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WELL DIFFER OLIGODENDROGLIOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WHO Grade II Oligodendroglial Neoplasm WHO Grade II Oligodendroglial Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WHO Grade II Oligodendroglial Tumor WHO Grade II Oligodendroglial Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well Differentiated Oligodendroglial Tumor Well Differentiated Oligodendroglial Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C3288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well-Differentiated Oligodendroglioma Well-Differentiated Oligodendroglioma[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Oligodendroglioma NOS [M]Oligodendroglioma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Oligodendroglioma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189920006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Oligodendroglioma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189920006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] operator variation A measurement of the effects of different investigators, laboratories, or organizations on experimental results are studied. James Malone MO_38 OperatorVariation OperatorVariation[accessedResource: MO_38][accessDate: 05-04-2011] organism part James Malone Jie Zheng MO_954 The part of organism's anatomy or substance arising from an organism from which the biomaterial was derived, excludes cells. E.g. tissue, organ, system, sperm, blood or body location (arm). Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#organism_part organism_part organism_part[accessedResource: MO_954][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tissue, organ, system, sperm, blood or body location (arm). true obsolete_organism status The stage premortem or postmortem at which the sample was processed for extraction of biomaterials. e.g. alive or dead Use PATO qualities , e.g. dead true osteosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the bone. A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the bone.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed) A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal tumor, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. It usually involves bones and less frequently extraosseous sites. It often involves the long bones (particularly distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus). Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most frequent clinical symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs. A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal tumor, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. It usually involves bones and less frequently extraosseous sites. It often involves the long bones (particularly distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus). Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most frequent clinical symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9145][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bone Sarcoma Bone Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3347 GeneRIF:11606061 GeneRIF:11746983 GeneRIF:11776394 GeneRIF:11920494 GeneRIF:11927012 GeneRIF:11943335 GeneRIF:12009018 GeneRIF:12054567 GeneRIF:12154052 GeneRIF:12209731 GeneRIF:12237108 GeneRIF:12376862 GeneRIF:12393937 GeneRIF:12479099 GeneRIF:12544770 GeneRIF:12660817 GeneRIF:12663494 GeneRIF:12709413 GeneRIF:12788094 GeneRIF:12792742 GeneRIF:12972634 GeneRIF:13678785 GeneRIF:14524531 GeneRIF:14528100 GeneRIF:14584080 GeneRIF:14598886 GeneRIF:14645574 GeneRIF:14679136 GeneRIF:14704791 GeneRIF:14710359 GeneRIF:14719070 GeneRIF:15026342 GeneRIF:15087387 GeneRIF:15145525 GeneRIF:15201972 GeneRIF:15210853 GeneRIF:15221963 GeneRIF:15310147 GeneRIF:15448009 GeneRIF:15469899 GeneRIF:15476586 GeneRIF:15488761 GeneRIF:15580288 GeneRIF:15583032 GeneRIF:15609301 GeneRIF:15662138 GeneRIF:15668906 GeneRIF:15701832 GeneRIF:15719069 GeneRIF:15796961 GeneRIF:15814634 GeneRIF:15870699 GeneRIF:15900593 GeneRIF:15922739 GeneRIF:16010425 GeneRIF:16035619 GeneRIF:16087680 GeneRIF:16157226 GeneRIF:16328004 James Malone MSH:D012516 NCIt:C9145 NCIt:C9312 OMIM:259500 Osseous Sarcoma Osseous Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteoblastic osteosarcoma Osteoblastic osteosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21708004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteoblastic sarcoma Osteoblastic sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21708004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteochondrosarcoma Osteochondrosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21708004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteogenic Sarcoma Osteogenic Sarcomas Osteogenic Sarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteogenic sarcoma, NOS Osteogenic sarcoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21708004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteogenic sarcoma[accessedResource: DOID:3347][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma - disorder Osteosarcoma - disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:307576001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma Tumor Osteosarcoma Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma Tumors Osteosarcoma Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma of bone Osteosarcoma of bone (disorder) Osteosarcoma of bone (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:307576001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma of bone[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:307576001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma, NOS Osteosarcoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21708004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype Osteosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Osteosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3347][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21708004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Osteosarcomas Osteosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:21708004 SNOMEDCT:307576001 Sarcoma of Bone Sarcoma of Bone[accessedResource: NCIt:C9312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma of the Bone Sarcoma of the Bone[accessedResource: NCIt:C9312][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma, Osteogenic[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcomas, Osteogenic Sarcomas, Osteogenic[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Skeletal Sarcoma Skeletal sarcoma[accessedResource: DOID:3347][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor, Osteosarcoma Tumor, Osteosarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Osteosarcoma Tumors, Osteosarcoma[accessedResource: MSH:D012516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Osteosarcoma NOS [M]Osteosarcoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21708004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] osteoid sarcoma osteoid sarcoma[accessedResource: DOID:3347][accessDate: 05-04-2011] overall survival A measurement of the survival rate for a group of individuals suffering from a disease. James Malone papillary cystadenocarcinoma A malignant cystic serous or mucinous epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. Stromal invasion is present. A malignant cystic serous or mucinous epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. Stromal invasion is present.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3777][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma in which the tumor elements are arranged as finger-like processes or as a solid spherical nodule projecting from an epithelial surface. An adenocarcinoma in which the tumor elements are arranged as finger-like processes or as a solid spherical nodule projecting from an epithelial surface.[accessedResource: MSH:D018283][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary[accessedResource: MSH:D018283][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystadenocarcinomas, Papillary Cystadenocarcinomas, Papillary[accessedResource: MSH:D018283][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3110 GeneRIF:12911720 James Malone MSH:D018283 NCIt:C3777 Papillary Cystadenocarcinomas Papillary Cystadenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018283][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary cystadenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Papillary cystadenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3110][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS (morphologic abnormality) Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3110][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2735009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillocystic adenocarcinoma Papillocystic adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2735009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:189687009 SNOMEDCT:2735009 [M]Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS [M]Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189687009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189687009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] papillary renal cell carcinoma Also known as chromophil carcinoma, it represents a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It can be hereditary or sporadic. The sporadic papillary renal cell carcinoma is characterized by trisomy of chromosomes 7, 16, and 17, and loss of chromosome Y. The peak incidence is in the sixth and seven decades. It is classified as type 1 or 2, based on the cytoplasmic volume and the thickness of the lining neoplastic cells. The prognosis is more favorable than for conventional (clear cell) renal cell carcinoma. -- 2003 Also known as chromophil carcinoma, it represents a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It can be hereditary or sporadic. The sporadic papillary renal cell carcinoma is characterized by trisomy of chromosomes 7, 16, and 17, and loss of chromosome Y. The peak incidence is in the sixth and seven decades. It is classified as type 1 or 2, based on the cytoplasmic volume and the thickness of the lining neoplastic cells. The prognosis is more favorable than for conventional (clear cell) renal cell carcinoma. -- 2003[accessedResource: NCIt:C6975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophil Carcinoma of kidney Chromophil Carcinoma of the Kidney Chromophil Carcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C6975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophil Renal Cell Carcinoma Chromophil Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C6975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophil carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: DOID:4465][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4465 GeneRIF:15073597 GeneRIF:15502805 GeneRIF:15579033 James Malone NCIt:C6975 OMIM:605074 Papillary (Chromophil) Renal Cell Carcinoma Papillary (Chromophil) Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C6975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary renal cell carcinoma is a renal cell carcinoma characterized as the second most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells form some projections in a finger shape, called papillae, in the tumor. This type of cancer is more common among African Americans and has a good prognosis if treated with surgery in its early stages. Papillary renal cell carcinoma is a renal cell carcinoma characterized as the second most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells form some projections in a finger shape, called papillae, in the tumor. This type of cancer is more common among African Americans and has a good prognosis if treated with surgery in its early stages.[accessedResource: DOID:4465][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak papillary thyroid carcinoma A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is linked to radiation exposure and is the most common malignant thyroid lesion, comprising 75% to 80% of all thyroid cancers in iodine sufficient countries. Diagnostic procedures include: thyroid function tests, thyroid radioisotope scanning, thyroid ultrasound, and fine needle biopsy. Microscopically, the diagnosis is based on the distinct characteristics of the malignant cells, which include enlargement, oval shape, elongation, and overlapping of the nuclei. The nuclei also display clearing or have a ground glass appearance. Depending on the size and spread of the disease, surgical options include lobectomy, and partial or complete thyroidectomy. Adjuvant treatment options include: radioiodine therapy, TSH suppression and external radiation. A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is linked to radiation exposure and is the most common malignant thyroid lesion, comprising 75% to 80% of all thyroid cancers in iodine sufficient countries. Diagnostic procedures include: thyroid function tests, thyroid radioisotope scanning, thyroid ultrasound, and fine needle biopsy. Microscopically, the diagnosis is based on the distinct characteristics of the malignant cells, which include enlargement, oval shape, elongation, and overlapping of the nuclei. The nuclei also display clearing or have a ground glass appearance. Depending on the size and spread of the disease, surgical options include lobectomy, and partial or complete thyroidectomy. Adjuvant treatment options include: radioiodine therapy, TSH suppression and external radiation.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3969 GeneRIF:11786418 GeneRIF:11994357 GeneRIF:12140756 GeneRIF:12193298 GeneRIF:12203787 GeneRIF:12538453 GeneRIF:12640681 GeneRIF:12670889 GeneRIF:12720532 GeneRIF:12819023 GeneRIF:12964023 GeneRIF:14532972 GeneRIF:14534696 GeneRIF:14568171 GeneRIF:14584755 GeneRIF:14586073 GeneRIF:14761598 GeneRIF:15126572 GeneRIF:15192042 GeneRIF:15277225 GeneRIF:15709169 GeneRIF:15716612 GeneRIF:15753666 GeneRIF:15785240 GeneRIF:15785245 GeneRIF:15803188 GeneRIF:15817909 GeneRIF:15968271 GeneRIF:15980887 GeneRIF:15998773 GeneRIF:16007166 James Malone NCIt:C4035 OMIM:188550 PTC - Papillary thyroid carcinoma PTC - Papillary thyroid carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:255029007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Cancer of Thyroid Papillary Cancer of Thyroid Gland Papillary Cancer of Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Cancer of Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Thyroid Cancer Papillary Thyroid Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary adenocarcinoma Papillary adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Papillary adenocarcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:4797003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary adenocarcinoma, NOS Papillary adenocarcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:4797003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:4797003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary carcinoma of thyroid Papillary carcinoma of thyroid[accessedResource: DOID:3969][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary renal cell carcinoma Papillary renal cell carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:4797003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Papillary thyroid carcinoma (disorder) Papillary thyroid carcinoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:255029007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:255029007 SNOMEDCT:4797003 Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4035][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak pathogen A biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host James Malone pathogen test Jie Zheng MO_184 PathogenTest PathogenTest[accessedResource: MO_184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tests and results for pathogens infecting organism from which the biosource is derived Tomasz Adamusiak obsolete_percent oxygen true obsolete_percent oxygen concentration true experiment performer An individual who does some experimental process. James Malone period of infection James Malone periodontitis Chronic pericementitis (disorder) Chronic pericementitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196365008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic periodontitis Chronic periodontitis NOS Chronic periodontitis NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196369002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic periodontitis[accessedResource: ICD9:523.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:824 GeneRIF:11846846 GeneRIF:12370398 GeneRIF:12469211 GeneRIF:12595898 GeneRIF:12747454 GeneRIF:12759451 GeneRIF:12795790 GeneRIF:12834496 GeneRIF:14734770 GeneRIF:15025215 GeneRIF:15279649 GeneRIF:15312099 GeneRIF:15491310 GeneRIF:15845467 GeneRIF:15974847 GeneRIF:16018746 GeneRIF:16052575 GeneRIF:16208406 ICD9:523.4 Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology) Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)[accessedResource: MSH:D010518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D010518 NCIt:C34918 NCIt:C35326 OMIM:260950 Pericementitides Pericementitides[accessedResource: MSH:D010518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pericementitis Pericementitis[accessedResource: MSH:D010518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Periodontitides Periodontitides[accessedResource: MSH:D010518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Periodontitis (disorder) Periodontitis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Periodontitis, NOS Periodontitis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41565005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:196365008 SNOMEDCT:196369002 SNOMEDCT:41565005 SNOMEDCT:5689008 Tomasz Adamusiak chronic pericementitis chronic pericementitis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic periodontitis (disorder) chronic periodontitis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chronic periodontitis NOS (disorder) chronic periodontitis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true whooping cough (Whooping cough) or (Bordetella) A commensal Alcaligenaceae infectious disease and is_a respiratory system disease that is caused by bacteria of the genus Bordetella characterized by a prolonged, high-pitched, deeply indrawn breath (whoop). The bacterium Bordetella pertussis causes a highly contagious form of whooping cough, and a milder disease is caused by Bordetella parapertussis. A commensal Alcaligenaceae infectious disease and is_a respiratory system disease that is caused by bacteria of the genus Bordetella characterized by a prolonged, high-pitched, deeply indrawn breath (whoop). The bacterium Bordetella pertussis causes a highly contagious form of whooping cough, and a milder disease is caused by Bordetella parapertussis.[accessedResource: DOID:1116][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A respiratory infection caused by BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS and characterized by paroxysmal coughing ending in a prolonged crowing intake of breath. A respiratory infection caused by BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS and characterized by paroxysmal coughing ending in a prolonged crowing intake of breath.[accessedResource: MSH:D014917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A respiratory system infectious disease that is caused by bacteria of the genus Bordetella characterized by a prolonged, high-pitched, deeply indrawn breath (whoop). The bacterium Bordetella pertussis causes a highly contagious form of whooping cough, and a milder disease is caused by Bordetella parapertussis. BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS[accessedResource: ICD9:033.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bordetella pertussis Infection, Respiratory Bordetella pertussis Infection, Respiratory[accessedResource: MSH:D014917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cough, Whooping Cough, Whooping[accessedResource: MSH:D014917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1116 GeneRIF:12220988 GeneRIF:12464013 GeneRIF:12946329 GeneRIF:15341649 GeneRIF:15716435 GeneRIF:15845471 GeneRIF:16239529 ICD9:033.0 Infection due to Bordetella pertussis Infection due to Bordetella pertussis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:27836007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D014917 Pertusses Pertusses[accessedResource: MSH:D014917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pertussis Pertussis (disorder) Pertussis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:27836007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pertussis[accessedResource: MSH:D014917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:27836007 WC - Whooping cough WC - Whooping cough[accessedResource: DOID:1116][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Whooping cough NOS (disorder) Whooping cough due to B. pertussis Whooping cough due to bordetella pertussis [B. pertussis] Whooping cough due to bordetella pertussis [B. pertussis][accessedResource: ICD9:033.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Whooping cough due to unspecified organism Whooping cough, NOS Whooping cough, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:27836007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Whooping cough, unspecified (disorder) Whooping cough, unspecified organism bordetella infection bordetella infection[accessedResource: DOID:1116][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pertussis phenotype James Malone Jie Zheng MO_192 NIFSTD:birnlex_2087 The observable form taken by some character (or group of characters) in an individual or an organism, excluding pathology and disease. The detectable outward manifestations of a specific genotype. Tomasz Adamusiak obsolete_phenotypic factor phenotype is synonymous with quality true phyllodes tumor A benign, borderline, or malignant fibroepithelial neoplasm arising from the breast and rarely the prostate gland. It may recur following resection. The recurrence rates are higher for borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors. In borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors metastases to distant anatomic sites can occur. The incidence of metastases is higher in malignant phyllodes tumors. A benign, borderline, or malignant fibroepithelial neoplasm arising from the breast and rarely the prostate gland. It may recur following resection. The recurrence rates are higher for borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors. In borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors metastases to distant anatomic sites can occur. The incidence of metastases is higher in malignant phyllodes tumors.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2977][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A type of connective tissue neoplasm arising from intralobular stroma of the BREAST. It is characterized by the rapid enlargement of an asymmetric firm mobile mass. Histologically, its leaf-like stromal clefts are lined by EPITHELIAL CELLS. A type of connective tissue neoplasm typically arising from intralobular stroma of the breast. It is characterized by the rapid enlargement of an asymmetric firm mobile mass. Histologically, its leaf-like stromal clefts are lined by EPITHELIAL CELLS. Rare phyllodes tumor of the prostate is also known. A type of connective tissue neoplasm typically arising from intralobular stroma of the breast. It is characterized by the rapid enlargement of an asymmetric firm mobile mass. Histologically, its leaf-like stromal clefts are lined by EPITHELIAL CELLS. Rare phyllodes tumor of the prostate is also known.[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CSP CSP[accessedResource: NCIt:C2977][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystosarcoma Phyllodes, Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystosarcoma Phyllodes[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystosarcoma Phylloides Cystosarcoma Phylloides[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystosarcoma phyllodes Cystosarcoma phyllodes NOS (morphologic abnormality) Cystosarcoma phyllodes NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:2608][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystosarcoma phyllodes, NOS Cystosarcoma phyllodes, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:71232009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2608 GeneRIF:15044924 James Malone MSH:D003557 Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C2977 Phyllodes Neoplasm Phyllodes Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C2977][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phyllodes Tumors Phyllodes Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phyllodes tumor, NOS Phyllodes tumor, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:71232009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phyllodes tumor, borderline Phyllodes tumor, borderline (morphologic abnormality) Phyllodes tumor, borderline (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:71232009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phyllodes tumor, borderline[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:71232009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phyllodes tumour Phyllodes tumour, borderline Phyllodes tumour, borderline[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:71232009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Phyllodes tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:71232009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:189825002 SNOMEDCT:71232009 Tumor, Phyllodes Tumor, Phyllodes[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Phyllodes Tumors, Phyllodes[accessedResource: MSH:D003557][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Cystosarcoma phyllodes NOS [M]Cystosarcoma phyllodes NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Cystosarcoma phyllodes NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189825002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Cystosarcoma phyllodes NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189825002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_platform The specific version (such as manufacturer, model, etc.) of a technology that is used to carry out a laboratory or computational experiment. obsolete platform because the distinction between instrument and platform is very fuzzy true plexiform neurofibroma A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 (MeSH). A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12606][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016; J Pediatr 1997 Nov;131(5):678-82) A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016; J Pediatr 1997 Nov;131(5):678-82)[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An elongated and multinodular neurofibroma, formed when the tumor involves either multiple trunks of a plexus or multiple fascicles of a large nerve, such as the sciatic. Some plexiform neurofibromas resemble a bag of worms, others produce a massive ropy enlargement of the nerve. (Adapted from WHO.) An elongated and multinodular neurofibroma, formed when the tumor involves either multiple trunks of a plexus or multiple fascicles of a large nerve, such as the sciatic. Some plexiform neurofibromas resemble a bag of worms, others produce a massive ropy enlargement of the nerve. (Adapted from WHO.)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3797][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5151 Elephantiasis Neuromatoses Elephantiasis Neuromatoses[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Elephantiasis Neuromatosis Elephantiasis Neuromatosis[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12606][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11857752 GeneRIF:12782393 James Malone MSH:D018318 NCIt:C3797 NIFSTD:birnlex_12606 Neurofibroma, Plexiform Neurofibroma, Plexiform[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12606][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibromas, Plexiform Neurofibromas, Plexiform[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuroma, Plexiform Neuroma, Plexiform[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuromas, Plexiform Neuromas, Plexiform[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pachydermatocele Pachydermatocele[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12606][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pachydermatoceles Pachydermatoceles[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform Neurofibromas Plexiform Neurofibromas[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform Neuroma Plexiform Neuroma[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform Neuromas Plexiform Neuromas[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform neurofibroma (disorder) Plexiform neurofibroma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:403818001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform neurofibroma (morphologic abnormality) Plexiform neurofibroma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41252002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:403818001 SNOMEDCT:41252002 Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor Royale Tumor Royale[accessedResource: MSH:D018318][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ploidy James Malone Jie Zheng MO_220 The number of single sets of chromosomes in the cell or an organism e.g., haploid, diploid, triploid, etc. Tomasz Adamusiak haploid, diploid, triploid polycystic ovary syndrome A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading. A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading.[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cystic disease of ovaries Cystic disease of ovaries[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69878008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11612 GeneRIF:11809921 GeneRIF:12050223 GeneRIF:12161543 GeneRIF:12161545 GeneRIF:12213887 GeneRIF:12364442 GeneRIF:12396555 GeneRIF:12477518 GeneRIF:12502516 GeneRIF:12519859 GeneRIF:12574198 GeneRIF:12615821 GeneRIF:12620441 GeneRIF:12679434 GeneRIF:12727985 GeneRIF:12849814 GeneRIF:12857430 GeneRIF:12857431 GeneRIF:12923129 GeneRIF:14561641 GeneRIF:14602801 GeneRIF:14644808 GeneRIF:14669168 GeneRIF:14671186 GeneRIF:14671189 GeneRIF:14671196 GeneRIF:14671199 GeneRIF:14684846 GeneRIF:14688155 GeneRIF:14715867 GeneRIF:14764797 GeneRIF:14764802 GeneRIF:15010862 GeneRIF:15057670 GeneRIF:15155816 GeneRIF:15178661 GeneRIF:15191349 GeneRIF:15233555 GeneRIF:15240646 GeneRIF:15292352 GeneRIF:15333250 GeneRIF:15374726 GeneRIF:15516780 GeneRIF:15533361 GeneRIF:15533384 GeneRIF:15579759 GeneRIF:15588467 GeneRIF:15598676 GeneRIF:15624269 GeneRIF:15653207 GeneRIF:15695318 GeneRIF:15705377 GeneRIF:15731326 GeneRIF:15757855 GeneRIF:15862282 GeneRIF:15886251 GeneRIF:15926113 GeneRIF:15950642 GeneRIF:15950665 GeneRIF:15985479 GeneRIF:16030171 GeneRIF:16084882 GeneRIF:16159937 GeneRIF:16213847 GeneRIF:16275260 ICD9:256.4 James Malone MSH:D011085 Multicystic ovaries Multicystic ovaries[accessedResource: DOID:11612][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C26862 NCIt:C27086 OMIM:184700 Ovarian Degeneration, Sclerocystic Ovarian Degeneration, Sclerocystic[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovarian Syndrome, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Polycystic[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovarian Syndromes, Polycystic Ovarian Syndromes, Polycystic[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovaries, Sclerocystic Ovaries, Sclerocystic[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovary Syndrome, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Polycystic[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovary, Sclerocystic Ovary, Sclerocystic[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PCO - Polycystic ovaries PCO - Polycystic ovaries[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69878008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PCOD - Polycystic ovarian disease PCOD - Polycystic ovarian disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69878008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PCOS PCOS - Polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS - Polycystic ovarian syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69878008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PCOS[accessedResource: DOID:11612][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polycystic Ovarian disease[accessedResource: DOID:11612][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polycystic ovarian disease Polycystic ovarian syndrome Polycystic ovaries Polycystic ovaries (disorder) Polycystic ovaries (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:11612][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Polycystic ovaries[accessedResource: ICD9:256.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:69878008 Sclerocystic Ovarian Degeneration Sclerocystic Ovarian Degeneration[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sclerocystic Ovaries Sclerocystic Ovaries[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sclerocystic Ovary Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sclerocystic Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stein Leventhal Syndrome Stein Leventhal Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stein-Leventhal Syndrome Stein-Leventhal synd. Stein-Leventhal synd.[accessedResource: DOID:11612][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stein-Leventhal syndrome[accessedResource: DOID:11612][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Polycystic Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Stein-Leventhal Syndrome, Stein-Leventhal[accessedResource: MSH:D011085][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak polycystic ovary polycystic ovary[accessedResource: DOID:11612][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_polymorphonuclear leukocyte 2.13.1 A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Cells are also differentiated from other granulocytes by a small nuclear-to-cytoplasm ratio (1:3). This cell type is CD49d-positive. A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Cells are also differentiated from other granulocytes by a small nuclear-to-cytoplasm ratio (1:3). This cell type is CD49d-positive.[accessedResource: CL:0000041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil. Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil.[accessedResource: BTO:0001026][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001026 CL_0000041 James Malone PML Tomasz Adamusiak broad synonym for a number of heamatological cells mature eosinocyte mature eosinocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature eosinophil mature eosinophil leucocyte mature eosinophil leucocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature eosinophil leukocyte mature eosinophil leukocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mature eosinophil[accessedResource: CL:0000041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] multinuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear leucocyte true polyp A usually exophytic mass attached to the underlying tissue by a broad base or a thin stalk. Polyps can be neoplastic or non-neoplastic. Neoplastic polyps usually represent proliferations of the epithelium, and are commonly seen in the gastrointestinal tract. Polyps of the gastrointestinal tract are often called adenomas, are associated with dysplasia, and may eventually transform into carcinomas. Non-neoplastic polyps may be inflammatory, degenerative, or the result of malformations. A usually exophytic mass attached to the underlying tissue by a broad base or a thin stalk. Polyps can be neoplastic or non-neoplastic. Neoplastic polyps usually represent proliferations of the epithelium, and are commonly seen in the gastrointestinal tract. Polyps of the gastrointestinal tract are often called adenomas, are associated with dysplasia, and may eventually transform into carcinomas. Non-neoplastic polyps may be inflammatory, degenerative, or the result of malformations. -- 2004 A usually exophytic mass attached to the underlying tissue by a broad base or a thin stalk. Polyps can be neoplastic or non-neoplastic. Neoplastic polyps usually represent proliferations of the epithelium, and are commonly seen in the gastrointestinal tract. Polyps of the gastrointestinal tract are often called adenomas, are associated with dysplasia, and may eventually transform into carcinomas. Non-neoplastic polyps may be inflammatory, degenerative, or the result of malformations.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3475 Discrete abnormal tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the DIGESTIVE TRACT or the RESPIRATORY TRACT. Polyps can be spheroidal, hemispheroidal, or irregular mound-shaped structures attached to the MUCOUS MEMBRANE of the lumen wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base. Discrete abnormal tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the DIGESTIVE TRACT or the RESPIRATORY TRACT. Polyps can be spheroidal, hemispheroidal, or irregular mound-shaped structures attached to the MUCOUS MEMBRANE of the lumen wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base.[accessedResource: MSH:D011127][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11932925 GeneRIF:12151354 GeneRIF:12218179 GeneRIF:12351556 GeneRIF:12807720 GeneRIF:12841871 GeneRIF:12855642 GeneRIF:12916705 GeneRIF:12970739 GeneRIF:15017003 GeneRIF:15489648 James Malone MSH:D011127 NCIt:C3340 Polyps[accessedResource: MSH:D011127][accessDate: 05-04-2011] polyp (morphologic abnormality) polyps pool A mix of specimens from multiple individuals. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_779 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#pool porphyria A diverse group of metabolic diseases characterized by errors in the biosynthetic pathway of HEME in the LIVER, the BONE MARROW, or both. They are classified by the deficiency of specific enzymes, the tissue site of enzyme defect, or the clinical features that include neurological (acute) or cutaneous (skin lesions). Porphyrias can be hereditary or acquired as a result of toxicity to the hepatic or erythropoietic marrow tissues. A diverse group of metabolic diseases characterized by errors in the biosynthetic pathway of HEME in the LIVER, the BONE MARROW, or both. They are classified by the deficiency of specific enzymes, the tissue site of enzyme defect, or the clinical features that include neurological (acute) or cutaneous (skin lesions). Porphyrias can be hereditary or acquired as a result of toxicity to the hepatic or erythropoietic marrow tissues.[accessedResource: MSH:D011164][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIS PORPHYRIN METABOLISM DIS PORPHYRIN METABOLISM[accessedResource: ICD9:277.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:13268 Disorder of porphyrin and haem metabolism Disorder of porphyrin and haem metabolism[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:29094004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of porphyrin and heme metabolism Disorder of porphyrin and heme metabolism[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:29094004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of porphyrin metabolism Disorder of porphyrin metabolism, NOS Disorder of porphyrin metabolism, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:29094004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of porphyrin metabolism[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:29094004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders of porphyrin metabolism Disorders of porphyrin metabolism (disorder) Disorders of porphyrin metabolism[accessedResource: ICD9:277.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:16026339 Hematoporphyria Hematoporphyria[accessedResource: DOID:13268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:277.1 James Malone MSH:D011164 Porphyria (disorder) Porphyria (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Porphyria NOS Porphyria NOS (disorder) Porphyria NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190916001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Porphyria NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190916001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Porphyrias Porphyrias[accessedResource: MSH:D011164][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Porphyrinopathy Porphyrinopathy (disorder) Porphyrinopathy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Porphyrinopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:371628009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:190916001 SNOMEDCT:29094004 SNOMEDCT:371628009 disorder of porphyrin and hem metabolism disorder of porphyrin and hem metabolism[accessedResource: DOID:13268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] disorder of porphyrin metabolism (disorder) disorder of porphyrin metabolism (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] portal hypertension Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN. Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN.[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cruveilhier Baumgarten Syndrome Cruveilhier Baumgarten Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Syndrome Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10762 GeneRIF:12713865 GeneRIF:12730888 GeneRIF:14525948 GeneRIF:14572769 GeneRIF:14699044 GeneRIF:14990148 GeneRIF:15222038 GeneRIF:15287858 GeneRIF:15513950 GeneRIF:15513955 GeneRIF:15754412 GeneRIF:15849554 Hypertension, Portal Hypertension, Portal[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertensions, Portal Hypertensions, Portal[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:572.3 James Malone Liver cirrhosis with intrahepatic portal obstruction, HYPERTENSION, and patent UMBILICAL VEINS. Liver cirrhosis with intrahepatic portal obstruction, HYPERTENSION, and patent UMBILICAL VEINS.[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D006975 PHT - Portal hypertension PHT - Portal hypertension[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:34742003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Portal Hypertensions Portal Hypertensions[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Portal hypertension (disorder) Portal hypertension (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:34742003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:34742003 Syndrome, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Syndrome, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten[accessedResource: MSH:D006975][accessDate: 05-04-2011] preeclampsia A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease. A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease.[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A pregnancy induced hypertensive state that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation characterized by an increase in blood pressure, along with body swelling and proteinuria. A pregnancy induced hypertensive state that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation characterized by an increase in blood pressure, along with body swelling and proteinuria.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10591 EPH - Edema, proteinuria and hypertension of pregnancy EPH - Edema, proteinuria and hypertension of pregnancy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPH - Oedema, proteinuria and hypertension of pregnancy EPH - Oedema, proteinuria and hypertension of pregnancy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPH Complex EPH Complex[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPH Gestosis EPH Gestosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPH Toxemia EPH Toxemia[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPH Toxemias EPH Toxemias[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Edema Proteinuria Hypertension Gestosis Edema Proteinuria Hypertension Gestosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11854637 GeneRIF:11905404 GeneRIF:11950065 GeneRIF:11969341 GeneRIF:11969342 GeneRIF:12044319 GeneRIF:12104097 GeneRIF:12163461 GeneRIF:12173035 GeneRIF:12324185 GeneRIF:12362237 GeneRIF:12545206 GeneRIF:12593997 GeneRIF:12634647 GeneRIF:12651901 GeneRIF:12654717 GeneRIF:12699878 GeneRIF:12727995 GeneRIF:12757936 GeneRIF:12859429 GeneRIF:12867761 GeneRIF:12867763 GeneRIF:12892901 GeneRIF:12897464 GeneRIF:12908999 GeneRIF:12911547 GeneRIF:14517225 GeneRIF:14605992 GeneRIF:14634568 GeneRIF:14634580 GeneRIF:14638622 GeneRIF:14662163 GeneRIF:14671202 GeneRIF:14671210 GeneRIF:14673478 GeneRIF:14746952 GeneRIF:14967168 GeneRIF:15042014 GeneRIF:15081636 GeneRIF:15082899 GeneRIF:15085177 GeneRIF:15097012 GeneRIF:15097234 GeneRIF:15110896 GeneRIF:15135235 GeneRIF:15140512 GeneRIF:15163465 GeneRIF:15193868 GeneRIF:15364897 GeneRIF:15369653 GeneRIF:15472115 GeneRIF:15501905 GeneRIF:15544427 GeneRIF:15569322 GeneRIF:15585559 GeneRIF:15695771 GeneRIF:15775999 GeneRIF:15784708 GeneRIF:15817508 GeneRIF:15866083 GeneRIF:15886253 GeneRIF:15901845 GeneRIF:15974297 GeneRIF:16021053 GeneRIF:16021077 GeneRIF:16036389 GeneRIF:16059745 GeneRIF:16091310 GeneRIF:16150277 GeneRIF:16157088 GeneRIF:16182107 GeneRIF:16191421 Gestational hypertension Gestational hypertension (disorder) Gestational hypertension (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gestational hypertension[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gestosis, EPH Gestosis, EPH[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gestosis, Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis, Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gestosis, Hypertension-Edema-Proteinuria Gestosis, Hypertension-Edema-Proteinuria[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gestosis, Proteinuria-Edema-Hypertension Gestosis, Proteinuria-Edema-Hypertension[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertension Edema Proteinuria Gestosis Hypertension Edema Proteinuria Gestosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertension-Edema-Proteinuria Gestosis Hypertension-Edema-Proteinuria Gestosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D011225 NCIt:C34943 OMIM:189800 PE - Pre-eclampsia PE - Pre-eclampsia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PET - Pre-eclamptic toxaemia PET - Pre-eclamptic toxaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PET - Pre-eclamptic toxemia PET - Pre-eclamptic toxemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PREECLAMPSIA/ECLAMPSIA PREECLAMPSIA/ECLAMPSIA[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PREGN TOXEMIAS PREGN TOXEMIAS[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre Eclampsia Pre Eclampsia[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-Eclampsia Pre-Eclampsia[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-eclampsia (disorder) Pre-eclampsia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-eclampsia NOS Pre-eclampsia NOS (disorder) Pre-eclampsia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:288201007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-eclampsia NOS[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-eclampsia, unspecified Pre-eclampsia, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:288201007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-eclamptic NOS Pre-eclamptic NOS[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-eclamptic toxaemia Pre-eclamptic toxaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pre-eclamptic toxemia Pre-eclamptic toxemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398254007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pregnancy Toxemia Pregnancy Toxemia[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pregnancy Toxemias Pregnancy Toxemias[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pregnancy associated hypertension Pregnancy associated hypertension[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pregnancy-induced hypertension (disorder) Pregnancy-induced hypertension (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Proteinuria Edema Hypertension Gestosis Proteinuria Edema Hypertension Gestosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Proteinuria-Edema-Hypertension Gestosis Proteinuria-Edema-Hypertension Gestosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Proteinuric hypertension of pregnancy Proteinuric hypertension of pregnancy[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:15394000 SNOMEDCT:237280005 SNOMEDCT:288201007 SNOMEDCT:398254007 Tomasz Adamusiak Toxaemia NOS Toxaemia NOS[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxaemia of pregnancy Toxaemia of pregnancy, NOS Toxaemia of pregnancy, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:15394000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxaemia of pregnancy[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia Toxemia NOS Toxemia NOS (disorder) Toxemia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:237280005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:237280005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia of Pregnancy Toxemia of pregnancy (disorder) Toxemia of pregnancy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia of pregnancy, NOS Toxemia of pregnancy, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:15394000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia of pregnancy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:15394000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia, EPH Toxemia, EPH[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia, Pregnancy Toxemia, Pregnancy[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C34943][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemias, EPH Toxemias, EPH[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Toxemias, Pregnancy Toxemias, Pregnancy[accessedResource: MSH:D011225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertension induced by pregnancy hypertension induced by pregnancy[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertension of preg. hypertension of preg.[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertension of pregnancy NOS hypertension of pregnancy NOS (disorder) hypertension of pregnancy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypertension of pregnancy NOS[accessedResource: DOID:10591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_pretreatment true progeria syndrome A very rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LMNA gene. It is characterized by premature aging. Signs and symptoms include failure to thrive, limited growth, alopecia, wrinkled skin, small face, development of atherosclerosis, and heart disease. There is no cure for this condition. Individuals do not usually survive beyond their early twenties. Death usually occurs as a result of complications from atherosclerosis. A very rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LMNA gene. It is characterized by premature aging. Signs and symptoms include failure to thrive, limited growth, alopecia, wrinkled skin, small face, development of atherosclerosis, and heart disease. There is no cure for this condition. Individuals do not usually survive beyond their early twenties. Death usually occurs as a result of complications from atherosclerosis.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34951][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An abnormal congenital condition, associated with defects in the LAMIN TYPE A gene, which is characterized by premature aging in children, where all the changes of cell senescence occur. It is manifested by premature greying; hair loss; hearing loss (DEAFNESS); cataracts (CATARACT); ARTHRITIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; atrophy of subcutaneous fat; skeletal hypoplasia; elevated urinary HYALURONIC ACID; and accelerated ATHEROSCLEROSIS. Many affected individuals develop malignant tumors, especially SARCOMA. An abnormal congenital condition, associated with defects in the LAMIN TYPE A gene, which is characterized by premature aging in children, where all the changes of cell senescence occur. It is manifested by premature greying; hair loss; hearing loss (DEAFNESS); cataracts (CATARACT); ARTHRITIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; atrophy of subcutaneous fat; skeletal hypoplasia; elevated urinary HYALURONIC ACID; and accelerated ATHEROSCLEROSIS. Many affected individuals develop malignant tumors, especially SARCOMA.[accessedResource: MSH:D011371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3911 GeneRIF:12702809 GeneRIF:12714972 GeneRIF:12735900 GeneRIF:12768443 GeneRIF:15342704 GeneRIF:15608054 HGPS HGPS[accessedResource: DOID:3911][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hutchinson Gilford Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D011371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hutchinson Gilford syndrome Hutchinson-Gilford Disease Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome[accessedResource: NCIt:C34951][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome Hutchinson-Gilford disease[accessedResource: DOID:3911][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome (disorder) Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238870004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238870004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D011371 NCIt:C34951 OMIM:176670 Premature senility syndrome Premature senility syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238870004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progeria Progeria (disorder) Progeria (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3911][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progeria syndrome (disorder) [Ambiguous] Progeria syndrome (disorder) [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:3911][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:238870004 Syndrome, Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome, Hutchinson-Gilford[accessedResource: MSH:D011371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak progeria[accessedResource: DOID:3911][accessDate: 05-04-2011] prognostic subgroup A population in which a grouping of subjects in some study grouped on the basis of the probable outcome of some disease e.g. by gene expression, by physiological indicators etc James Malone prostate adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of prostate (disorder) Adenocarcinoma of prostate (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:399490008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate[accessedResource: NCIt:C2919][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma arising from the prostate gland. It is one of the most common malignant tumors afflicting men. The majority of adenocarcinomas arise in the peripheral zone and a minority occurs in the central or the transitional zone of the prostate gland. Grading of prostatic adenocarcinoma predicts disease progression and correlates with survival. Several grading systems have been proposed, of which the Gleason system is the most commonly used. Gleason sums of 2 to 4 represent well-differentiated disease, 5 to 7 moderately differentiated disease and 8 to 10 poorly differentiated disease. Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) serum test is widely used as a screening test for the early detection of prostatic adenocarcinoma. Treatment options include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, androgen ablation and cryotherapy. Watchful waiting or surveillance alone is an option for older patients with low-grade or low-stage disease. An adenocarcinoma arising from the prostate gland. It is one of the most common malignant tumors afflicting men. The majority of adenocarcinomas arise in the peripheral zone and a minority occurs in the central or the transitional zone of the prostate gland. Grading of prostatic adenocarcinoma predicts disease progression and correlates with survival. Several grading systems have been proposed, of which the Gleason system is the most commonly used. Gleason sums of 2 to 4 represent well-differentiated disease, 5 to 7 moderately differentiated disease and 8 to 10 poorly differentiated disease. Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) serum test is widely used as a screening test for the early detection of prostatic adenocarcinoma. Treatment options include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, androgen ablation and cryotherapy. Watchful waiting or surveillance alone is an option for older patients with low-grade or low-stage disease.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2919][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Prostate Cancer of Prostate[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Prostate Cancer of the Prostate[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Prostate[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Prostatic Cancer, Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Prostate Cancers, Prostate[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Prostatic Cancers, Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2526 GeneRIF:11023533 GeneRIF:11550208 GeneRIF:11790779 GeneRIF:11813207 GeneRIF:12115574 GeneRIF:12433721 GeneRIF:12664577 GeneRIF:12865322 GeneRIF:14559809 GeneRIF:14612932 GeneRIF:15041704 GeneRIF:15073126 GeneRIF:15131044 GeneRIF:15138198 GeneRIF:15146458 GeneRIF:15256061 GeneRIF:15381379 GeneRIF:15609334 GeneRIF:15665279 GeneRIF:15994952 GeneRIF:16324197 James Malone MSH:D011471 NCIt:C2919 NEOPL PROSTATE NEOPL PROSTATE[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL PROSTATIC NEOPL PROSTATIC[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Prostate Neoplasm, Prostate[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Prostatic Neoplasm, Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Prostate Neoplasms, Prostate[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, Prostatic[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:176807 PROSTATE NEOPL PROSTATE NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PROSTATIC NEOPL PROSTATIC NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostate Cancers Prostate Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostate Neoplasm Prostate Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostate Neoplasms Prostate Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Cancer Prostatic Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Cancers Prostatic Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Neoplasm Prostatic Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prostatic Neoplasms Prostatic Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:399490008 Tomasz Adamusiak Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE. Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.[accessedResource: MSH:D011471][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adenocarcinoma of prostate adenocarcinoma of prostate[accessedResource: DOID:2526][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_protocol Merged plan specification and protocol and made synonymous hence this class is redundant. true obsolete_protocol factor A protocol factor is an experimental factor which describes factors that describe the protocol design of an experiment. James Malone synonymous with protocol true psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis.[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8893 ICD9:696 ICD9:696.1 ICD9:696.5 ICD9:696.8 James Malone MSH:D011565 OTHER PSORIASIS OTHER PSORIASIS[accessedResource: ICD9:696.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other and unspecified pityriasis Other and unspecified pityriasis[accessedResource: ICD9:696.5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other psoriasis and similar disorders Other psoriasis and similar disorders (disorder) Other psoriasis and similar disorders (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:200996000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other psoriasis and similar disorders excluding psoriatic arthropathy Other psoriasis and similar disorders excluding psoriatic arthropathy[accessedResource: ICD9:696.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other psoriasis and similar disorders[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:200996000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PITYRIASIS NEC & NOS PITYRIASIS NEC & NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:696.5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PSORIAS RELATED DIS NEC PSORIAS RELATED DIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:696.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PUSTULAR PSORIASIS OF PALMS SOLES PUSTULAR PSORIASIS OF PALMS SOLES[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PUSTULOSIS OF PALMS SOLES PUSTULOSIS OF PALMS SOLES[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Palmoplantaris Pustulosis Palmoplantaris Pustulosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psoriases Psoriases[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psoriasis and similar disorders Psoriasis and similar disorders (disorder) Psoriasis and similar disorders (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:200955003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psoriasis and similar disorders (navigational concept) Psoriasis and similar disorders (navigational concept)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:200955003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psoriasis and similar disorders NOS Psoriasis and similar disorders NOS (disorder) Psoriasis and similar disorders NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:200997009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psoriasis and similar disorders NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:200997009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psoriasis and similar disorders[accessedResource: ICD9:696][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pustulosis of Palms and Soles Pustulosis of Palms and Soles[accessedResource: MSH:D011565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:200955003 SNOMEDCT:200996000 SNOMEDCT:200997009 Tomasz Adamusiak true mental or behavioural disorder Behavior Disorder Behavior Disorder[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brief Reactive Psychoses Brief Reactive Psychoses[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brief Reactive Psychosis Brief Reactive Psychosis[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder, Psychotic Disorder, Psychotic[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizoaffective[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizophreniform[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994) Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Psychotic[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders, Schizoaffective Disorders, Schizoaffective[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders, Schizophreniform Disorders, Schizophreniform[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D011618 Mental Disorder Mental Disorder[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_12669 PSYCHOTIC DIS PSYCHOTIC DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychiatric Disorder Psychiatric Disorder[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function (MeSH). Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychoses Psychoses, Brief Reactive Psychoses, Brief Reactive[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychoses[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychosis, Brief Reactive Psychosis, Brief Reactive[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychotic Disorder Psychotic Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psychotic Disorders Psychotic Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reactive Psychoses, Brief Reactive Psychoses, Brief[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Reactive Psychosis, Brief Reactive Psychosis, Brief[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DIS SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOPHRENIFORM DIS SCHIZOPHRENIFORM DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizoaffective Disorder Schizoaffective Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizoaffective Disorders Schizoaffective Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophreniform Disorder Schizophreniform Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophreniform Disorders Schizophreniform Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D011618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak mental disorders true pterygium An abnormal triangular fold of membrane in the interpalpebral fissure, extending from the conjunctiva to the cornea, being immovably united to the cornea at its apex, firmly attached to the sclera throughout its middle portion, and merged with the conjunctiva at its base. (Dorland, 27th ed) An abnormal triangular fold of membrane in the interpalpebral fissure, extending from the conjunctiva to the cornea, being immovably united to the cornea at its apex, firmly attached to the sclera throughout its middle portion, and merged with the conjunctiva at its base. (Dorland, 27th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D011625][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Conjunctival Pterygium DOID:10526 GeneRIF:12827055 GeneRIF:14533030 GeneRIF:15273656 GeneRIF:15523624 ICD9:372.4 ICD9:372.40 James Malone MSH:D011625 Pterygium (disorder) Pterygium (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:77489003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pterygium NOS Pterygium NOS (disorder) Pterygium NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193884009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pterygium NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193884009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pterygium, NOS Pterygium, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:77489003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pterygium, unspecified Pterygium, unspecified[accessedResource: DOID:10526][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pterygiums Pterygiums[accessedResource: MSH:D011625][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:193879003 SNOMEDCT:193884009 SNOMEDCT:77489003 Unspecified pterygium Unspecified pterygium (disorder) Unspecified pterygium (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193879003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified pterygium[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193879003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Web eye Web eye[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:77489003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] conjunctival pterygium[accessedResource: DOID:10526][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_rat strain 2.0.1 James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_203 Strain or line specific to rat. Tomasz Adamusiak consolodation of strain with taxon. rat strain subclasses moved to subclasses of rattus true renal cell carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the renal parenchyma. The incidence of renal cell carcinoma has increased by 35% from 1973 to 1991. There is a strong correlation between cigarette smoking and the development of renal cell carcinoma. The clinical presentation includes : hematuria, flank pain and a palpable lumbar mass. A high percentage of renal cell carcinomas are diagnosed when an ultrasound is performed for other purposes. Diagnostic procedures include: ultra sound, intravenous pyelography and computed tomography (CT). Radical nephrectomy is the standard intervention procedure. Renal cell carcinoma is generally considered to be resistant to radiation treatment and chemotherapy. A carcinoma arising from the renal parenchyma. The incidence of renal cell carcinoma has increased by 35% from 1973 to 1991. There is a strong correlation between cigarette smoking and the development of renal cell carcinoma. The clinical presentation includes : hematuria, flank pain and a palpable lumbar mass. A high percentage of renal cell carcinomas are diagnosed when an ultrasound is performed for other purposes. Diagnostic procedures include: ultra sound, intravenous pyelography and computed tomography (CT). Radical nephrectomy is the standard intervention procedure. Renal cell carcinoma is generally considered to be resistant to radiation treatment and chemotherapy.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9385][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma. A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Adenocarcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C9385][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinomas, Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Renal Cell Cancer, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Renal Cell Cancers, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of kidney Carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Collecting Duct (Kidney) Carcinoma, Collecting Duct (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Hypernephroid Carcinoma, Hypernephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Nephroid Carcinoma, Nephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Collecting Duct (Kidney) Carcinomas, Collecting Duct (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Hypernephroid Carcinomas, Hypernephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Nephroid Carcinomas, Nephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Renal Cell Carcinomas, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder) Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Collecting Duct Carcinoma Collecting Duct Carcinoma (Kidney) Collecting Duct Carcinoma (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Kidney Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Collecting Duct Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Collecting Duct Carcinomas (Kidney) Collecting Duct Carcinomas (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:4450 Duct Carcinoma, Collecting (Kidney) Duct Carcinoma, Collecting (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Duct Carcinomas, Collecting (Kidney) Duct Carcinomas, Collecting (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11597145 GeneRIF:11712081 GeneRIF:11714447 GeneRIF:11721640 GeneRIF:11749694 GeneRIF:11759057 GeneRIF:11840338 GeneRIF:11865300 GeneRIF:11896565 GeneRIF:11920465 GeneRIF:11921283 GeneRIF:12016154 GeneRIF:12025227 GeneRIF:12036906 GeneRIF:12115583 GeneRIF:12207901 GeneRIF:12208877 GeneRIF:12209602 GeneRIF:12209956 GeneRIF:12375029 GeneRIF:12402975 GeneRIF:12452054 GeneRIF:12474536 GeneRIF:12496483 GeneRIF:12496484 GeneRIF:12584564 GeneRIF:12594819 GeneRIF:12597245 GeneRIF:12631591 GeneRIF:12640117 GeneRIF:12646256 GeneRIF:12684625 GeneRIF:12692265 GeneRIF:12695553 GeneRIF:12697836 GeneRIF:12707035 GeneRIF:12708469 GeneRIF:12736050 GeneRIF:12750296 GeneRIF:12766581 GeneRIF:12770739 GeneRIF:12781449 GeneRIF:12845675 GeneRIF:12874014 GeneRIF:12893366 GeneRIF:12963978 GeneRIF:12970754 GeneRIF:14517280 GeneRIF:14519627 GeneRIF:14520461 GeneRIF:14534724 GeneRIF:14559244 GeneRIF:14559790 GeneRIF:14565870 GeneRIF:14612902 GeneRIF:14648699 GeneRIF:14663360 GeneRIF:14666709 GeneRIF:14676131 GeneRIF:14693268 GeneRIF:14696115 GeneRIF:14712483 GeneRIF:14981908 GeneRIF:15086466 GeneRIF:15086915 GeneRIF:15102668 GeneRIF:15107966 GeneRIF:15145526 GeneRIF:15198927 GeneRIF:15217953 GeneRIF:15245963 GeneRIF:15247770 GeneRIF:15273700 GeneRIF:15274119 GeneRIF:15285879 GeneRIF:15300849 GeneRIF:15319295 GeneRIF:15350301 GeneRIF:15358199 GeneRIF:15365652 GeneRIF:15375503 GeneRIF:15448019 GeneRIF:15502805 GeneRIF:15569051 GeneRIF:15578072 GeneRIF:15608669 GeneRIF:15661050 GeneRIF:15665272 GeneRIF:15671550 GeneRIF:15701841 GeneRIF:15709180 GeneRIF:15747097 GeneRIF:15780567 GeneRIF:15791570 GeneRIF:15809750 GeneRIF:15826766 GeneRIF:15867365 GeneRIF:15893810 GeneRIF:15900605 GeneRIF:15906349 GeneRIF:15930277 GeneRIF:15945081 GeneRIF:15985433 GeneRIF:15998523 GeneRIF:16015044 GeneRIF:16061872 GeneRIF:16077991 GeneRIF:16145471 GeneRIF:16157291 GeneRIF:16164647 GeneRIF:16210641 GeneRIF:16213477 GeneRIF:16221209 GeneRIF:16237213 GeneRIF:16244585 GeneRIF:16254461 Grawitz Tumor Grawitz tumor[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41607009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Grawitz tumour Grawitz tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41607009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypernephroid Carcinoma Hypernephroid Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypernephroid Carcinomas Hypernephroid Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypernephroma Hypernephroma (disorder) Hypernephroma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypernephromas Hypernephromas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Kidney Adenocarcinoma Kidney Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9385][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D002292 NCIt:C9385 Nephroid Carcinoma Nephroid Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nephroid Carcinomas Nephroid Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:144700 Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RCC RCC[accessedResource: DOID:4450][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9385][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Cell Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C9385][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Cell Cancers Renal Cell Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage Unspecified Renal Cell Carcinomas Renal Cell Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal Collecting Duct Carcinoma Renal Collecting Duct Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Renal cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41607009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Renal cell carcinoma - morphology Renal cell carcinoma - morphology[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41607009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:188251003 SNOMEDCT:254915003 SNOMEDCT:41607009 Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tumor, Grawitz Tumor, Grawitz[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypernephroma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4450][accessDate: 05-04-2011] renal cell cancer renal cell carcinoma, stage Unspecified[accessedResource: DOID:4450][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true obsolete_renal clear cell carcinoma 1.8 A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma. A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common. A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] A renal cell carcinoma that is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney. A renal cell carcinoma that is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney.[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Adenocarcinoma of kidney Adenocarcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma of kidney Carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma, Collecting Duct (Kidney) Carcinoma, Nephroid Carcinoma, Nephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinomas, Collecting Duct (Kidney) Carcinomas, Nephroid[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Carcinomas, Renal Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder) Clear cell carcinoma of kidney (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Clear cell carcinoma of kidney is a renal cell carcinoma described as the most common type of renal cell carcinoma. The cancerous cells appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. This cancer can be effectively treated with surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney. Clear cell carcinoma of kidney[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Collecting Duct Carcinomas (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Conventional Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:4467 Duct Carcinoma, Collecting (Kidney)[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] GeneRIF:12576453 GeneRIF:14550470 GeneRIF:15062033 GeneRIF:15709172 Grawitz Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Grawitz tumour Grawitz tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254915003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephroid Carcinoma Hypernephroid Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephroid Carcinomas Hypernephroid Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephroma Hypernephroma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Hypernephromas Hypernephromas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] MSH:D002292 NCIt:C4033 Nephroid Carcinomas Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Renal Cell Carcinomas Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4033][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma SNOMEDCT:254915003 Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002292][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Tumor, Grawitz clear cell carcinoma of kidney conventional (Clear cell) renal cell carcinoma conventional (Clear cell) renal cell carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:4467][accessDate: 10-05-2010] conventional renal cell carcinoma duplicate of EFO_0000349 (clear cell renal carcinoma) true replicate A role played by a a biological sample in the context of a microarray experiment where the intent is that biological or technical variation is measured. James Malone respiratory system disease A body system disease that occurs in different organs functioning in respiration and consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. A body system disease that occurs in different organs functioning in respiration and consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.[accessedResource: DOID:1579][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALVEOL PNEUMONOPATHY NEC ALVEOL PNEUMONOPATHY NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:516.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALVEOL PNEUMONOPATHY NOS ALVEOL PNEUMONOPATHY NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:516.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHR PUL MANIF D/T RADIAT CHR PUL MANIF D/T RADIAT[accessedResource: ICD9:508.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation[accessedResource: ICD9:508.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM[accessedResource: ICD9:460-519.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1579 Disease of respiratory system Disease of respiratory system (disorder) Disease of respiratory system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of respiratory system, NOS Disease of respiratory system, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease of respiratory system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of respiratory system Disorder of respiratory system (disorder) Disorder of respiratory system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of respiratory system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:460-519.99 ICD9:500-508.99 ICD9:503 ICD9:508 ICD9:508.1 ICD9:508.8 ICD9:508.9 ICD9:510-519.99 ICD9:516 ICD9:516.8 ICD9:516.9 ICD9:517 ICD9:517.8 ICD9:519 ICD9:519.1 ICD9:519.3 ICD9:519.8 ICD9:519.9 INORG DUST PNEUMOCON NEC INORG DUST PNEUMOCON NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:503][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone LUNG INVOLV IN OTH DIS LUNG INVOLV IN OTH DIS[accessedResource: ICD9:517.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lung involvement in conditions classified elsewhere Lung involvement in conditions classified elsewhere[accessedResource: ICD9:517][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lung involvement in other diseases classified elsewhere Lung involvement in other diseases classified elsewhere[accessedResource: ICD9:517.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MEDIASTINUM DISEASE NEC MEDIASTINUM DISEASE NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:519.3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C26871 Other alveolar and parietoalveolar pneumonopathy Other alveolar and parietoalveolar pneumonopathy[accessedResource: ICD9:516][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified Other diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:519.3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of respiratory system Other diseases of respiratory system NOS Other diseases of respiratory system NOS (disorder) Other diseases of respiratory system NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196184000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of respiratory system NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196184000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of respiratory system, not elsewhere classified Other diseases of respiratory system, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:519.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of respiratory system[accessedResource: ICD9:519][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other diseases of trachea and bronchus, not elsewhere classified Other diseases of trachea and bronchus, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:519.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other respiratory system diseases Other respiratory system diseases (disorder) Other respiratory system diseases (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196057004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other respiratory system diseases NOS Other respiratory system diseases NOS (disorder) Other respiratory system diseases NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266373008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other respiratory system diseases NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266373008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other respiratory system diseases[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196057004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified alveolar and parietoalveolar pneumonopathies Other specified alveolar and parietoalveolar pneumonopathies[accessedResource: ICD9:516.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PNEUMOCONIOSES AND OTHER LUNG DISEASES DUE TO EXTERNAL AGENTS PNEUMOCONIOSES AND OTHER LUNG DISEASES DUE TO EXTERNAL AGENTS[accessedResource: ICD9:500-508.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumoconiosis due to other inorganic dust Pneumoconiosis due to other inorganic dust[accessedResource: ICD9:503][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RESP COND: EXT AGENT NEC RESP COND: EXT AGENT NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:508.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RESP COND: EXT AGENT NOS RESP COND: EXT AGENT NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:508.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RESP SYSTEM DISEASE NEC RESP SYSTEM DISEASE NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:519.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RESP SYSTEM DISEASE NOS RESP SYSTEM DISEASE NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:519.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory conditions due to other and unspecified external agents Respiratory conditions due to other and unspecified external agents[accessedResource: ICD9:508][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents[accessedResource: ICD9:508.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent[accessedResource: ICD9:508.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory disease Respiratory disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory disorder Respiratory disorder, NOS Respiratory disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50043002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory system diseases NOS Respiratory system diseases NOS (disorder) Respiratory system diseases NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196185004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory system diseases NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196185004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:196057004 SNOMEDCT:196184000 SNOMEDCT:196185004 SNOMEDCT:196241007 SNOMEDCT:196243005 SNOMEDCT:196244004 SNOMEDCT:196255004 SNOMEDCT:266373008 SNOMEDCT:50043002 Unspecified alveolar and parietoalveolar pneumonopathy Unspecified alveolar and parietoalveolar pneumonopathy[accessedResource: ICD9:516.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified disease of respiratory system Unspecified disease of respiratory system[accessedResource: ICD9:519.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation [X]Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation (disorder) [X]Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196241007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196241007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other diseases of the respiratory system [X]Other diseases of the respiratory system (disorder) [X]Other diseases of the respiratory system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196255004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Other diseases of the respiratory system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196255004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents [X]Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents (disorder) [X]Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196243005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196243005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent [X]Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent (disorder) [X]Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196244004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:196244004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] rheumatoid arthritis A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated.[accessedResource: MSH:D001172][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An arthritis that results_from an autoimmune disease which attacks healthy cells and tissue located_in joint. An arthritis that results_from an autoimmune disease which attacks healthy cells and tissue located_in joint.[accessedResource: DOID:7148][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arthritis or polyarthritis, rheumatic Arthritis or polyarthritis, rheumatic[accessedResource: DOID:7148][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid[accessedResource: MSH:D001172][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atrophic arthritis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic rheumatic arthritis Chronic rheumatic arthritis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:7148 GeneRIF:11294880 GeneRIF:11466388 GeneRIF:11472854 GeneRIF:11708406 GeneRIF:11708408 GeneRIF:11725485 GeneRIF:11733367 GeneRIF:11801682 GeneRIF:11838837 GeneRIF:11856352 GeneRIF:11857065 GeneRIF:11861275 GeneRIF:11881821 GeneRIF:11906819 GeneRIF:11916172 GeneRIF:11920278 GeneRIF:11922198 GeneRIF:11949889 GeneRIF:11961170 GeneRIF:11966773 GeneRIF:11971877 GeneRIF:11983200 GeneRIF:12039073 GeneRIF:12047361 GeneRIF:12054474 GeneRIF:12060849 GeneRIF:12064825 GeneRIF:12067756 GeneRIF:12070776 GeneRIF:12070782 GeneRIF:12089610 GeneRIF:12091338 GeneRIF:12095257 GeneRIF:12097415 GeneRIF:12114257 GeneRIF:12114309 GeneRIF:12115161 GeneRIF:12115177 GeneRIF:12115181 GeneRIF:12119414 GeneRIF:12135431 GeneRIF:12140750 GeneRIF:12165497 GeneRIF:12168808 GeneRIF:12175089 GeneRIF:12183385 GeneRIF:12193472 GeneRIF:12193736 GeneRIF:12208866 GeneRIF:12209506 GeneRIF:12233873 GeneRIF:12233877 GeneRIF:12235453 GeneRIF:12242722 GeneRIF:12374691 GeneRIF:12399463 GeneRIF:12401808 GeneRIF:12413610 GeneRIF:12444174 GeneRIF:12454286 GeneRIF:12465141 GeneRIF:12486608 GeneRIF:12508775 GeneRIF:12508778 GeneRIF:12508786 GeneRIF:12509789 GeneRIF:12517948 GeneRIF:12528108 GeneRIF:12553721 GeneRIF:12564836 GeneRIF:12571842 GeneRIF:12571844 GeneRIF:12574395 GeneRIF:12594835 GeneRIF:12610796 GeneRIF:12610797 GeneRIF:12632415 GeneRIF:12635863 GeneRIF:12643440 GeneRIF:12651614 GeneRIF:12672182 GeneRIF:12684695 GeneRIF:12697270 GeneRIF:12702665 GeneRIF:12705898 GeneRIF:12707342 GeneRIF:12718750 GeneRIF:12723989 GeneRIF:12734884 GeneRIF:12739037 GeneRIF:12739786 GeneRIF:12759455 GeneRIF:12782719 GeneRIF:12784383 GeneRIF:12784384 GeneRIF:12793199 GeneRIF:12808103 GeneRIF:12823854 GeneRIF:12826377 GeneRIF:12833157 GeneRIF:12846052 GeneRIF:12846053 GeneRIF:12846056 GeneRIF:12846065 GeneRIF:12847274 GeneRIF:12847280 GeneRIF:12847677 GeneRIF:12847680 GeneRIF:12847682 GeneRIF:12847683 GeneRIF:12858434 GeneRIF:12870871 GeneRIF:12879272 GeneRIF:12905469 GeneRIF:12913922 GeneRIF:12913925 GeneRIF:12913926 GeneRIF:12913938 GeneRIF:12928381 GeneRIF:12937131 GeneRIF:12966588 GeneRIF:13130464 GeneRIF:14505215 GeneRIF:14532992 GeneRIF:14558082 GeneRIF:14558083 GeneRIF:14558087 GeneRIF:14578453 GeneRIF:14608356 GeneRIF:14617033 GeneRIF:14630402 GeneRIF:14647385 GeneRIF:14687710 GeneRIF:14705216 GeneRIF:14707104 GeneRIF:14726963 GeneRIF:14730602 GeneRIF:14734742 GeneRIF:14749527 GeneRIF:14749980 GeneRIF:14872281 GeneRIF:14872483 GeneRIF:14976209 GeneRIF:14979058 GeneRIF:14984939 GeneRIF:14991531 GeneRIF:14994383 GeneRIF:14994386 GeneRIF:15007027 GeneRIF:15022314 GeneRIF:15022315 GeneRIF:15022318 GeneRIF:15022325 GeneRIF:15022344 GeneRIF:15031666 GeneRIF:15045639 GeneRIF:15077293 GeneRIF:15077295 GeneRIF:15077296 GeneRIF:15077297 GeneRIF:15083890 GeneRIF:15146411 GeneRIF:15146412 GeneRIF:15146416 GeneRIF:15163116 GeneRIF:15167967 GeneRIF:15170913 GeneRIF:15170914 GeneRIF:15184985 GeneRIF:15188353 GeneRIF:15188357 GeneRIF:15205567 GeneRIF:15208781 GeneRIF:15241467 GeneRIF:15248212 GeneRIF:15254248 GeneRIF:15259375 GeneRIF:15272075 GeneRIF:15284119 GeneRIF:15290725 GeneRIF:15290728 GeneRIF:15290745 GeneRIF:15313475 GeneRIF:15325803 GeneRIF:15338479 GeneRIF:15381082 GeneRIF:15389525 GeneRIF:15457442 GeneRIF:15457444 GeneRIF:15457447 GeneRIF:15457473 GeneRIF:15464974 GeneRIF:15470519 GeneRIF:15515123 GeneRIF:15517620 GeneRIF:15529384 GeneRIF:15535837 GeneRIF:15569925 GeneRIF:15591039 GeneRIF:15593216 GeneRIF:15603867 GeneRIF:15632153 GeneRIF:15634264 GeneRIF:15638044 GeneRIF:15641039 GeneRIF:15641066 GeneRIF:15641073 GeneRIF:15641088 GeneRIF:15723199 GeneRIF:15725578 GeneRIF:15742432 GeneRIF:15743888 GeneRIF:15751070 GeneRIF:15753214 GeneRIF:15759013 GeneRIF:15761492 GeneRIF:15794197 GeneRIF:15794198 GeneRIF:15841095 GeneRIF:15850806 GeneRIF:15859024 GeneRIF:15875058 GeneRIF:15877293 GeneRIF:15879144 GeneRIF:15890884 GeneRIF:15896202 GeneRIF:15934099 GeneRIF:15940757 GeneRIF:15950180 GeneRIF:15959531 GeneRIF:15967793 GeneRIF:15971427 GeneRIF:15986374 GeneRIF:16002730 GeneRIF:16014623 GeneRIF:16014635 GeneRIF:16038875 GeneRIF:16052590 GeneRIF:16098099 GeneRIF:16107870 GeneRIF:16127156 GeneRIF:16134725 GeneRIF:16142859 GeneRIF:16151416 GeneRIF:16175503 GeneRIF:16192646 GeneRIF:16200580 GeneRIF:16200584 GeneRIF:16200608 GeneRIF:16215318 GeneRIF:16287870 GeneRIF:16288117 GeneRIF:16320327 GeneRIF:16329077 GeneRIF:16366416 ICD9:714.0 James Malone MSH:D001172 NCIt:C27206 NCIt:C2884 OMIM:180300 Proliferative arthritis Proliferative arthritis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RA - Rheumatoid arthritis RA - Rheumatoid arthritis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RhA - Rheumatoid arthritis RhA - Rheumatoid arthritis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rheumatic gout Rheumatic gout[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rheumatoid arthritis (disorder) Rheumatoid arthritis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rheumatoid arthritis NOS Rheumatoid arthritis NOS (disorder) Rheumatoid arthritis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:287010008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rheumatoid arthritis NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:287010008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rheumatoid arthritis is a rheumatologic disorder described as an autoimmune disease that is usually a chronic disease and is characterized especially by pain, stiffness, inflammation, swelling, and sometimes destruction of joints. Rheumatoid disease Rheumatoid disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:69896004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:287010008 SNOMEDCT:69896004 Tomasz Adamusiak atrophic Arthritis true risk status James Malone The probability that an event will occur generally with unfavorable outcome. obsolete_sample factor synonym with material entity true sampling site A site from which a sample, i.e. a statistically representative of the whole, is extracted from the whole. e.g. a liver sample James Malone sampling time James Malone Jie Zheng MO_866 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#sampling_time_point sampling_time_point sampling_time_point[accessedResource: MO_866][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sarcoidosis An idiopathic inflammatory disorder characterized by the formation of non-necrotizing epithelioid granulomas which contain giant cells. It usually affects the lungs, lymph nodes, liver, and skin. An idiopathic inflammatory disorder characterized by the formation of non-necrotizing epithelioid granulomas which contain giant cells. It usually affects the lungs, lymph nodes, liver, and skin.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34995][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An idiopathic systemic inflammatory granulomatous disorder comprised of epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells with little necrosis. It usually invades the lungs with fibrosis and may also involve lymph nodes, skin, liver, spleen, eyes, phalangeal bones, and parotid glands. An idiopathic systemic inflammatory granulomatous disorder comprised of epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells with little necrosis. It usually invades the lungs with fibrosis and may also involve lymph nodes, skin, liver, spleen, eyes, phalangeal bones, and parotid glands.[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BESNIER BOECK DIS BESNIER BOECK DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign lymphogranulomatosis of Schaumann Benign lymphogranulomatosis of Schaumann[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Besnier Boeck Disease Besnier Boeck Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Besnier Boeck Schaumann Syndrome Besnier Boeck Schaumann Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Besnier-Boeck Disease Besnier-Boeck Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Syndrome Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boeck Disease Boeck Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boeck Sarcoid Boeck Sarcoid, any site Boeck Sarcoid, any site[accessedResource: DOID:11335][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boeck Sarcoid[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boeck's Disease Boeck's Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boeck's Sarcoid Boeck's Sarcoid[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boeck's sarcoidosis Boeck's sarcoidosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boecks Disease Boecks Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boecks Sarcoid Boecks Sarcoid[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Boecks sarcoidosis Boecks sarcoidosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11335 Darier-Roussy sarcoid Darier-Roussy sarcoid[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Schaumann Disease, Schaumann[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12039524 GeneRIF:12047365 GeneRIF:12068984 GeneRIF:12091241 GeneRIF:12180727 GeneRIF:12366781 GeneRIF:12413001 GeneRIF:14508706 GeneRIF:14551164 GeneRIF:14597055 GeneRIF:14601651 GeneRIF:15004750 GeneRIF:15019280 GeneRIF:15083893 GeneRIF:15332393 GeneRIF:15459013 GeneRIF:15702130 GeneRIF:15713215 GeneRIF:15735647 GeneRIF:15750046 GeneRIF:15942292 GeneRIF:15976369 GeneRIF:16053025 GeneRIF:16053028 GeneRIF:16236915 ICD9:135 James Malone Lupus pernio of Besnier Lupus pernio of Besnier[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D012507 Miliary lupoid of Boeck Miliary lupoid of Boeck[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C34995 OMIM:181000 SCHAUMANN DIS SCHAUMANN DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:31541009 Sarcoid, Boeck's Sarcoid, Boeck's[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoidoses Sarcoidoses[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoidosis (disorder) Sarcoidosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoidosis, NOS Sarcoidosis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schaumann Disease Schaumann Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schaumann Syndrome Schaumann Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schaumann's Syndrome Schaumann's Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schaumann's Syndromes Schaumann's Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Syndrome, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Schaumann Syndrome, Schaumann's Syndrome, Schaumann's[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Schaumann[accessedResource: MSH:D012507][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Uveoparotid fever Uveoparotid fever[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:31541009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lymphogranulomatosis lymphogranulomatosis[accessedResource: DOID:11335][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sarcoid sarcoid[accessedResource: NCIt:C34995][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true sarcoma A cancer that affects connective tissue resulting in mesoderm proliferation. A cancer that affects connective tissue resulting in mesoderm proliferation.[accessedResource: DOID:1115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising exclusively from the soft tissues. Representative examples include soft tissue sarcoma, extraosseous Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and malignant hemangiopericytoma. A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising exclusively from the soft tissues. Representative examples include soft tissue sarcoma, extraosseous Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and malignant hemangiopericytoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones. A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9306][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually aggressive malignant mesenchymal cell tumor most commonly arising from muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, bone, cartilage, and blood vessels. Sarcomas occur in both children and adults. The prognosis depends largely on the degree of differentiation (grade) of the tumor. Representative subtypes are liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma. A usually aggressive malignant mesenchymal cell tumor most commonly arising from muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, bone, cartilage, and blood vessels. Sarcomas occur in both children and adults. The prognosis depends largely on the degree of differentiation (grade) of the tumor. Representative subtypes are liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9118][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CONNECTIVE SOFT TISSUE NEOPL CONNECTIVE SOFT TISSUE NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D018204][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Connective Tissue Sarcoma Connective Tissue Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9306][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D018204][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1115 GeneRIF:11953898 GeneRIF:12112526 GeneRIF:12435619 GeneRIF:12539045 GeneRIF:12610779 GeneRIF:14507652 GeneRIF:14612455 GeneRIF:14710346 GeneRIF:15018431 GeneRIF:15201968 GeneRIF:15710230 GeneRIF:15716602 GeneRIF:15809709 GeneRIF:16154137 GeneRIF:16327442 ICD9:171 ICD9:171.0 ICD9:171.2 ICD9:171.3 ICD9:171.4 ICD9:171.5 ICD9:171.6 ICD9:171.7 ICD9:171.8 ICD9:171.9 James Malone MAL NEO SOFT TIS ABDOMEN MAL NEO SOFT TIS ABDOMEN[accessedResource: ICD9:171.5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEO SOFT TIS PELVIS MAL NEO SOFT TIS PELVIS[accessedResource: ICD9:171.6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEO SOFT TIS THORAX MAL NEO SOFT TIS THORAX[accessedResource: ICD9:171.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE ARM MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE ARM[accessedResource: ICD9:171.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE HEAD MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE HEAD[accessedResource: ICD9:171.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE LEG MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE LEG[accessedResource: ICD9:171.3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE NEC MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:171.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE NOS MAL NEO SOFT TISSUE NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:171.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MAL NEOPL TRUNK NOS MAL NEOPL TRUNK NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:171.7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D018204 Malignant Neoplasm of Soft Tissue Malignant Neoplasm of Soft Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C4867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue Malignant Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C4867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C4867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C4867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of Soft Tissue Malignant Tumor of Soft Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C4867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of the Soft Tissue Malignant Tumor of the Soft Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C4867][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant mesenchymal tumor Malignant mesenchymal tumor[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant mesenchymal tumour Malignant mesenchymal tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue (disorder) Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187985009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of abdomen Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of abdomen[accessedResource: ICD9:171.5][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of head, face, and neck Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of head, face, and neck[accessedResource: ICD9:171.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of lower limb, including hip Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of lower limb, including hip[accessedResource: ICD9:171.3][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of pelvis Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of pelvis[accessedResource: ICD9:171.6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of thorax Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of thorax[accessedResource: ICD9:171.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of trunk, unspecified Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of trunk, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:171.7][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of upper limb, including shoulder Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of upper limb, including shoulder[accessedResource: ICD9:171.2][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue, site unspecified Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue, site unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:171.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue[accessedResource: ICD9:171][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of other specified sites of connective and other soft tissue Malignant neoplasm of other specified sites of connective and other soft tissue[accessedResource: ICD9:171.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant neoplasm of soft tissue (disorder) Malignant neoplasm of soft tissue (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269469005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant tumour of soft tissue Malignant tumour of soft tissue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269469005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesenchymal tumor, malignant Mesenchymal tumor, malignant[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesenchymal tumour, malignant Mesenchymal tumour, malignant[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C4867 NCIt:C9118 NCIt:C9306 NEOPL CONNECTIVE SOFT TISSUE NEOPL CONNECTIVE SOFT TISSUE[accessedResource: MSH:D018204][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms developing from some structure of the connective and subcutaneous tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in connective or soft tissue. Neoplasms developing from some structure of the connective and subcutaneous tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in connective or soft tissue.[accessedResource: MSH:D018204][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue[accessedResource: MSH:D018204][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:187985009 SNOMEDCT:189764008 SNOMEDCT:2424003 SNOMEDCT:269469005 Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Sarcoma of Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma of Soft Tissue and Bone[accessedResource: NCIt:C9118][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma of Soft Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C9306][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue and Bone[accessedResource: NCIt:C9118][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C9306][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, NOS Sarcoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, no ICD-O subtype Sarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Sarcoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Soft Tissue Sarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Soft tissue tumor, malignant Soft tissue tumor, malignant[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Soft tissue tumour, malignant Soft tissue tumour, malignant[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2424003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Type of cancer of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. [M]Sarcoma NOS [M]Sarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Sarcoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189764008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Sarcoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189764008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] connective and soft tissue neoplasm connective and soft tissue neoplasm[accessedResource: DOID:1115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tumor of soft tissue and skeleton tumor of soft tissue and skeleton[accessedResource: DOID:1115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] schizophrenia A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality. A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3362][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior. A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.[accessedResource: MSH:D012559][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5419 Dementia Praecox Dementia Praecox[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2104][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder, Schizophrenic Disorder, Schizophrenic[accessedResource: MSH:D012559][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders, Schizophrenic Disorders, Schizophrenic[accessedResource: MSH:D012559][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11042361 GeneRIF:11104840 GeneRIF:11681838 GeneRIF:11702055 GeneRIF:11803454 GeneRIF:11803513 GeneRIF:11803524 GeneRIF:11803525 GeneRIF:11807409 GeneRIF:11807413 GeneRIF:11807415 GeneRIF:11840500 GeneRIF:11840504 GeneRIF:11840505 GeneRIF:11840510 GeneRIF:11880198 GeneRIF:11891283 GeneRIF:11920853 GeneRIF:11922883 GeneRIF:11952921 GeneRIF:11959426 GeneRIF:11959925 GeneRIF:11979062 GeneRIF:11986985 GeneRIF:11986986 GeneRIF:12007452 GeneRIF:12082558 GeneRIF:12082559 GeneRIF:12082567 GeneRIF:12090821 GeneRIF:12097806 GeneRIF:12098102 GeneRIF:12109966 GeneRIF:12111645 GeneRIF:12140776 GeneRIF:12140778 GeneRIF:12145742 GeneRIF:12149916 GeneRIF:12149917 GeneRIF:12192610 GeneRIF:12207142 GeneRIF:12210271 GeneRIF:12210277 GeneRIF:12218662 GeneRIF:12223255 GeneRIF:12270648 GeneRIF:12363390 GeneRIF:12364586 GeneRIF:12399140 GeneRIF:12399954 GeneRIF:12402217 GeneRIF:12425946 GeneRIF:12436019 GeneRIF:12439825 GeneRIF:12454527 GeneRIF:12474144 GeneRIF:12476323 GeneRIF:12476325 GeneRIF:12478479 GeneRIF:12496953 GeneRIF:12497607 GeneRIF:12497630 GeneRIF:12506198 GeneRIF:12555232 GeneRIF:12591580 GeneRIF:12605094 GeneRIF:12605097 GeneRIF:12610647 GeneRIF:12624948 GeneRIF:12627456 GeneRIF:12627459 GeneRIF:12634474 GeneRIF:12643442 GeneRIF:12648734 GeneRIF:12682740 GeneRIF:12691788 GeneRIF:12707930 GeneRIF:12707933 GeneRIF:12722515 GeneRIF:12724619 GeneRIF:12746393 GeneRIF:12762588 GeneRIF:12782960 GeneRIF:12782962 GeneRIF:12782967 GeneRIF:12799614 GeneRIF:12799619 GeneRIF:12808428 GeneRIF:12808430 GeneRIF:12808432 GeneRIF:12812986 GeneRIF:12814864 GeneRIF:12815733 GeneRIF:12815735 GeneRIF:12815736 GeneRIF:12815737 GeneRIF:12815738 GeneRIF:12815739 GeneRIF:12815740 GeneRIF:12824740 GeneRIF:12851458 GeneRIF:12867516 GeneRIF:12873802 GeneRIF:12874601 GeneRIF:12875921 GeneRIF:12884975 GeneRIF:12898568 GeneRIF:12911617 GeneRIF:12915235 GeneRIF:12921913 GeneRIF:12931209 GeneRIF:12950712 GeneRIF:12960750 GeneRIF:12960753 GeneRIF:13129656 GeneRIF:14509080 GeneRIF:14518171 GeneRIF:14532331 GeneRIF:14569272 GeneRIF:14572619 GeneRIF:14582144 GeneRIF:14618545 GeneRIF:14623368 GeneRIF:14623369 GeneRIF:14623370 GeneRIF:14623371 GeneRIF:14623375 GeneRIF:14623376 GeneRIF:14639047 GeneRIF:14642436 GeneRIF:14647391 GeneRIF:14684465 GeneRIF:14684836 GeneRIF:14699424 GeneRIF:14699426 GeneRIF:14699440 GeneRIF:14729256 GeneRIF:14729827 GeneRIF:14732589 GeneRIF:14732590 GeneRIF:14732600 GeneRIF:14732601 GeneRIF:14741324 GeneRIF:14744462 GeneRIF:14754787 GeneRIF:14755437 GeneRIF:14755438 GeneRIF:14755439 GeneRIF:14755440 GeneRIF:14755443 GeneRIF:14767724 GeneRIF:14960334 GeneRIF:14966479 GeneRIF:14973229 GeneRIF:14985387 GeneRIF:15007393 GeneRIF:15009827 GeneRIF:15038995 GeneRIF:15041036 GeneRIF:15048641 GeneRIF:15048642 GeneRIF:15066891 GeneRIF:15091314 GeneRIF:15091315 GeneRIF:15094474 GeneRIF:15098000 GeneRIF:15114630 GeneRIF:15121479 GeneRIF:15124004 GeneRIF:15124015 GeneRIF:15124027 GeneRIF:15151706 GeneRIF:15162166 GeneRIF:15167690 GeneRIF:15167695 GeneRIF:15184063 GeneRIF:15184103 GeneRIF:15194506 GeneRIF:15194870 GeneRIF:15197397 GeneRIF:15211620 GeneRIF:15211624 GeneRIF:15211626 GeneRIF:15211628 GeneRIF:15211629 GeneRIF:15211633 GeneRIF:15211634 GeneRIF:15219467 GeneRIF:15219469 GeneRIF:15219675 GeneRIF:15221639 GeneRIF:15231749 GeneRIF:15248869 GeneRIF:15254796 GeneRIF:15261699 GeneRIF:15271585 GeneRIF:15271586 GeneRIF:15274030 GeneRIF:15274031 GeneRIF:15274033 GeneRIF:15276698 GeneRIF:15277408 GeneRIF:15289817 GeneRIF:15292665 GeneRIF:15303101 GeneRIF:15305146 GeneRIF:15305151 GeneRIF:15310849 GeneRIF:15318026 GeneRIF:15318028 GeneRIF:15318033 GeneRIF:15318034 GeneRIF:15318035 GeneRIF:15329799 GeneRIF:15337252 GeneRIF:15338334 GeneRIF:15340354 GeneRIF:15362017 GeneRIF:15362566 GeneRIF:15363473 GeneRIF:15363474 GeneRIF:15364420 GeneRIF:15389752 GeneRIF:15449241 GeneRIF:15450681 GeneRIF:15452587 GeneRIF:15464270 GeneRIF:15465982 GeneRIF:15508520 GeneRIF:15522253 GeneRIF:15522255 GeneRIF:15531077 GeneRIF:15532024 GeneRIF:15539862 GeneRIF:15545978 GeneRIF:15564895 GeneRIF:15564899 GeneRIF:15564900 GeneRIF:15576061 GeneRIF:15601604 GeneRIF:15617864 GeneRIF:15630410 GeneRIF:15631889 GeneRIF:15647480 GeneRIF:15652872 GeneRIF:15653259 GeneRIF:15653269 GeneRIF:15657645 GeneRIF:15660663 GeneRIF:15660667 GeneRIF:15668720 GeneRIF:15670788 GeneRIF:15671176 GeneRIF:15694236 GeneRIF:15694262 GeneRIF:15705354 GeneRIF:15707951 GeneRIF:15719395 GeneRIF:15726117 GeneRIF:15737668 GeneRIF:15738936 GeneRIF:15739191 GeneRIF:15756053 GeneRIF:15768049 GeneRIF:15768050 GeneRIF:15774266 GeneRIF:15781144 GeneRIF:15793701 GeneRIF:15820226 GeneRIF:15820227 GeneRIF:15820318 GeneRIF:15820319 GeneRIF:15820333 GeneRIF:15824744 GeneRIF:15838535 GeneRIF:15841096 GeneRIF:15858820 GeneRIF:15861039 GeneRIF:15870291 GeneRIF:15882913 GeneRIF:15885920 GeneRIF:15900221 GeneRIF:15900227 GeneRIF:15913960 GeneRIF:15913964 GeneRIF:15917270 GeneRIF:15927374 GeneRIF:15939883 GeneRIF:15940296 GeneRIF:15940305 GeneRIF:15945063 GeneRIF:15953671 GeneRIF:15961543 GeneRIF:15998189 GeneRIF:16005437 GeneRIF:16011574 GeneRIF:16026766 GeneRIF:16027740 GeneRIF:16037677 GeneRIF:16039051 GeneRIF:16039057 GeneRIF:16044171 GeneRIF:16044173 GeneRIF:16046005 GeneRIF:16056147 GeneRIF:16056149 GeneRIF:16082709 GeneRIF:16084002 GeneRIF:16139171 GeneRIF:16139173 GeneRIF:16152568 GeneRIF:16176390 GeneRIF:16223700 ICD9:295 ICD9:295.8 ICD9:295.80 ICD9:295.81 ICD9:295.82 ICD9:295.83 ICD9:295.84 ICD9:295.85 ICD9:295.9 ICD9:295.90 ICD9:295.93 ICD9:295.94 James Malone MSH:D012559 NCIt:C3362 NIFSTD:birnlex_2104 OMIM:608078 Other specified types of schizophrenia Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation[accessedResource: ICD9:295.84][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified types of schizophrenia, chronic state[accessedResource: ICD9:295.82][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified types of schizophrenia, in remission Other specified types of schizophrenia, in remission[accessedResource: ICD9:295.85][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation[accessedResource: ICD9:295.83][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified types of schizophrenia, subchronic state[accessedResource: ICD9:295.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified types of schizophrenia, unspecified state Other specified types of schizophrenia, unspecified state[accessedResource: ICD9:295.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified types of schizophrenia[accessedResource: ICD9:295.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZO NEC-CHR/EXACERB SCHIZO NEC-CHR/EXACERB[accessedResource: ICD9:295.84][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZO NEC-SUBCHR/EXACER SCHIZO NEC-SUBCHR/EXACER[accessedResource: ICD9:295.83][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZO NOS-CHR/EXACERB SCHIZO NOS-CHR/EXACERB[accessedResource: ICD9:295.94][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZO NOS-SUBCHR/EXACER SCHIZO NOS-SUBCHR/EXACER[accessedResource: ICD9:295.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-CHR SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-CHR[accessedResource: ICD9:295.82][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-REMISS SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-REMISS[accessedResource: ICD9:295.85][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-SUBCHR SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-SUBCHR[accessedResource: ICD9:295.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-UNSPEC SCHIZOPHRENIA NEC-UNSPEC[accessedResource: ICD9:295.80][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOPHRENIA NOS-UNSPEC SCHIZOPHRENIA NOS-UNSPEC[accessedResource: ICD9:295.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCHIZOPHRENIC DIS SCHIZOPHRENIC DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D012559][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:191526005 SNOMEDCT:191528006 SNOMEDCT:191579000 SNOMEDCT:192327003 SNOMEDCT:58214004 Schizophrenia (disorder) Schizophrenia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:58214004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophrenia NOS Schizophrenia NOS (disorder) Schizophrenia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191579000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophrenia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191579000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophrenia, NOS Schizophrenia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:58214004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophrenias Schizophrenias[accessedResource: MSH:D012559][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophrenic Disorder Schizophrenic Disorder[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2104][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophrenic Disorders Schizophrenic disorders (disorder) Schizophrenic disorders (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191526005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schizophrenic disorders[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191526005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified schizophrenia Unspecified schizophrenia (disorder) Unspecified schizophrenia (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191528006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation Unspecified schizophrenia, chronic state with acute exacerbation[accessedResource: ICD9:295.94][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation Unspecified schizophrenia, subchronic state with acute exacerbation[accessedResource: ICD9:295.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified schizophrenia, unspecified state Unspecified schizophrenia, unspecified state[accessedResource: ICD9:295.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified schizophrenia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191528006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Schizophrenia, unspecified [X]Schizophrenia, unspecified (disorder) [X]Schizophrenia, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192327003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Schizophrenia, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192327003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] schizophrenia-1 schizophrenia-1[accessedResource: DOID:5419][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true schwannoma A benign, usually encapsulated slow growing tumor of the peripheral nervous system composed of well differentiated Schwann cells. It recurs infrequently and only rare cases associated with malignant transformation have been reported. A benign, usually encapsulated slow growing tumor of the peripheral nervous system composed of well differentiated Schwann cells. It recurs infrequently and only rare cases associated with malignant transformation have been reported.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance (MeSH). A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5) A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5)[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A tumor of the peripheral nervous system composed of neoplastic Schwann cells. The vast majority of schwannomas follow a benign clinical course. Only rare cases associated with a malignant clinical course have been reported. Acoustic neuroma Acoustic neuroma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ancient Neurilemmoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C6556][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ancient Schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404023006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ancient neurilemmoma Ancient neurilemmoma (disorder) Ancient neurilemmoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404023006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ancient neurilemoma Ancient neurilemoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:409704009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ancient schwannoma Ancient schwannoma (morphologic abnormality) Ancient schwannoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:409704009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Neurilemmoma Benign Neurilemmoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Schwannoma Benign Schwannoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cellular schwannoma Cellular schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3192 Degenerated Neurilemmoma Degenerated Neurilemmoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C6556][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Degenerated Schwannoma Degenerated schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12118253 GeneRIF:12444102 GeneRIF:12665675 GeneRIF:13679444 GeneRIF:14566860 GeneRIF:14612918 GeneRIF:15837555 GeneRIF:15850583 James Malone MSH:D009442 Malignant Neurilemoma Malignant Neurilemoma[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neurilemomas Malignant Neurilemomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanocytic Schwannoma Melanocytic Schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanotic schwannoma Melanotic schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3269 NCIt:C6556 NIFSTD:birnlex_12603 Neurilemmoma Neurilemmoma (disorder) Neurilemmoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404022001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemmoma, NOS Neurilemmoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemmoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemmomas Neurilemmomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemmosarcoma Neurilemmosarcoma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemmosarcomas Neurilemmosarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemoma Neurilemoma (morphologic abnormality) Neurilemoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemoma, Malignant Neurilemoma, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemoma[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemomas Neurilemomas, Malignant Neurilemomas, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurilemomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurinoma Neurinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurinomas Neurinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:162091 Pigmented Schawnnoma Pigmented Schawnnoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pigmented schwannoma Pigmented schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform Schwannomatoses Plexiform Schwannomatoses[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform Schwannomatosis Plexiform Schwannomatosis[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plexiform schwannoma Plexiform schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psammomatous schwannoma Psammomatous schwannoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:404022001 SNOMEDCT:404023006 SNOMEDCT:409704009 SNOMEDCT:985004 Schwannoma (WHO Grade I) Schwannoma (WHO Grade I)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3269][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schwannoma, NOS Schwannoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:985004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schwannomas Schwannomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schwannomatoses, Plexiform Schwannomatoses, Plexiform[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Schwannomatosis, Plexiform Schwannomatosis, Plexiform[accessedResource: MSH:D009442][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak severe acute respiratory syndrome A coronavirus infectious disease and is_a respiratory system infectious disease that results_in infection located_in respiratory tract, has_agent SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which is transmitted_by droplet spread of respiratory secretions, transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food, or transmitted_by fomites. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom body aches, has_symptom dry cough, and has_symptom hypoxia. A coronavirus infectious disease and is_a respiratory system infectious disease that results_in infection located_in respiratory tract, has_agent SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which is transmitted_by droplet spread of respiratory secretions, transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food, or transmitted_by fomites. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom body aches, has_symptom dry cough, and has_symptom hypoxia.[accessedResource: DOID:2945][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A respiratory system infectious disease and is_a coronavirus infectious disease that results_in infection located_in respiratory tract, has_agent SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which is transmitted_by droplet spread of respiratory secretions, transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food, or transmitted_by fomites. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom body aches, has_symptom dry cough, and has_symptom hypoxia. A respiratory system infectious disease that is a severe respiratory illness characterized by fever, headache, body aches, a dry cough, and hypoxia and pneumonia caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the genus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). A viral disorder characterized by high FEVER, dry COUGH, shortness of breath (DYSPNEA) or breathing difficulties, and atypical PNEUMONIA. A virus in the genus CORONAVIRUS is the suspected agent. A viral disorder characterized by high FEVER, dry COUGH, shortness of breath (DYSPNEA) or breathing difficulties, and atypical PNEUMONIA. A virus in the genus CORONAVIRUS is the suspected agent.[accessedResource: MSH:D045169][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2945 GeneRIF:12969506 GeneRIF:14647384 GeneRIF:15187168 GeneRIF:15243926 GeneRIF:15306699 GeneRIF:15326590 GeneRIF:15345712 GeneRIF:15381116 GeneRIF:15452265 GeneRIF:15518555 GeneRIF:15522242 GeneRIF:15569689 GeneRIF:15731040 GeneRIF:15749762 GeneRIF:15766558 GeneRIF:15788388 GeneRIF:15840526 GeneRIF:15958670 GeneRIF:15992957 GeneRIF:16195357 GeneRIF:16299304 ICD9:079.82 James Malone MSH:D045169 Respiratory Syndrome, Acute, Severe Respiratory Syndrome, Acute, Severe[accessedResource: MSH:D045169][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Respiratory Syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D045169][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SARS SARS ASSOC CORONAVIRUS SARS ASSOC CORONAVIRUS[accessedResource: ICD9:079.82][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SARS-CoV infection SARS-CoV infection[accessedResource: DOID:2945][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SARS-associated coronavirus SARS-associated coronavirus[accessedResource: ICD9:079.82][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SARS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398447004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:398447004 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (disorder) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:398447004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Severe acute respiratory syndrome is a respiratory tract infection described as a severe respiratory illness that is transmitted especially by contact with infectious material (as respiratory droplets or body fluids), is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the genus Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), is characterized by fever, headache, body aches, a dry cough, and hypoxia and usually by pneumonia. sex An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved. An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved.[accessedResource: PATO:0000047][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_680 NCIt:C28421 PATO:0000047 Term applied to any organism able to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved. Sexual reproduction is defined as the ability to exchange genetic material with the potential of recombinant progeny. The assemblage of physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female; the physical difference between male and female; the distinguishing peculiarity of male or female. The assemblage of physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female; the physical difference between male and female; the distinguishing peculiarity of male or female.[accessedResource: NCIt:C28421][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak biological sex biological sex[accessedResource: PATO:0000047][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#sex shear stressing A process whereby a stress state is applied parallel or tangential to a face of the material. James Malone sickle cell disease A blood disorder characterized by the appearance of sickle-shaped red blood cells and anemia. A blood disorder characterized by the appearance of sickle-shaped red blood cells and anemia.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34383][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anemia, Sickle Cell DOID:10923 Drepanocythaemia Drepanocythaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Drepanocythemia Drepanocythemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11869935 GeneRIF:12549821 GeneRIF:12601490 GeneRIF:12673836 GeneRIF:12677174 GeneRIF:12714517 GeneRIF:12773623 GeneRIF:12850481 GeneRIF:12928439 GeneRIF:14579408 GeneRIF:14683458 GeneRIF:14755370 GeneRIF:14967817 GeneRIF:15023184 GeneRIF:15153712 GeneRIF:15271798 GeneRIF:15297857 GeneRIF:15388579 GeneRIF:15556291 GeneRIF:15556687 GeneRIF:15586174 GeneRIF:15609334 GeneRIF:15662557 GeneRIF:15834635 GeneRIF:15855323 HB-S DIS W/O CRISIS NEC HB-S DIS W/O CRISIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:282.68][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HB-SS DIS NEC W CRISIS HB-SS DIS NEC W CRISIS[accessedResource: ICD9:282.69][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Haemoglobin S disease Haemoglobin S disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Haemoglobin S-S disease Haemoglobin S-S disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hb S disease Hb S disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hb SC disease Hb SC disease[accessedResource: DOID:10923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hb SS disease Hb SS disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hb-S/Hb-C disease Hb-S/Hb-C disease[accessedResource: DOID:10923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hb-SS disease without crisis Hb-SS disease without crisis[accessedResource: DOID:10923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemoglobin S disease Hemoglobin S disease without crisis (disorder) Hemoglobin S disease without crisis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemoglobin S disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemoglobin S-S disease Hemoglobin S-S disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemoglobin SS disease without crisis (disorder) Hereditary hemoglobinopathy disorder homozygous for hemoglobin S Hereditary hemoglobinopathy disorder homozygous for hemoglobin S (disorder) Hereditary hemoglobinopathy disorder homozygous for hemoglobin S (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary hemoglobinopathy disorder homozygous for hemoglobin S[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:282.6 ICD9:282.60 ICD9:282.68 ICD9:282.69 James Malone MSH:D000755 NCIt:C34383 OMIM:603903 Other sickle-cell disease with crisis Other sickle-cell disease with crisis[accessedResource: ICD9:282.69][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other sickle-cell disease without crisis Other sickle-cell disease without crisis[accessedResource: ICD9:282.68][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SICKLE CELL DISEASE NOS SICKLE CELL DISEASE NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:282.60][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:127040003 SNOMEDCT:191195005 SNOMEDCT:191199004 Sickle cell anaemia Sickle cell anaemia NOS Sickle cell anaemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191199004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell anaemia of unspecified type Sickle cell anaemia of unspecified type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191195005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell anaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell anemia Sickle cell anemia NOS Sickle cell anemia NOS (disorder) Sickle cell anemia NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191199004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell anemia NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191199004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell anemia of unspecified type Sickle cell anemia of unspecified type (disorder) Sickle cell anemia of unspecified type (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191195005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell anemia of unspecified type[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:191195005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell anemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle cell syndrome Sickle cell syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:127040003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle-cell disease Sickle-cell disease, unspecified Sickle-cell disease, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:282.60][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle-cell disease[accessedResource: ICD9:282.6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sickle-cell/Hb-C disease without crisis Sickle-cell/Hb-C disease without crisis[accessedResource: DOID:10923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak hemoglobin SC disease hemoglobin SC disease[accessedResource: DOID:10923][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true signet ring cell carcinoma A poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by a cytoplasmic droplet of mucus. It usually arises in the gastrointestinal system. A poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by a cytoplasmic droplet of mucus. It usually arises in the gastrointestinal system.[accessedResource: MSH:D018279][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A usually aggressive, poorly differentiated invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by the presence of intracytoplasmic mucus. It may arise from the stomach, small and large intestine, ampulla of Vater, appendix, gallbladder, pancreas, lung, bladder, breast, and prostate gland. A usually aggressive, poorly differentiated invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by the presence of intracytoplasmic mucus. It may arise from the stomach, small and large intestine, ampulla of Vater, appendix, gallbladder, pancreas, lung, bladder, breast, and prostate gland.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3774][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018279][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3493 GeneRIF:11788899 James Malone MSH:D018279 NCIt:C3774 SNOMEDCT:189702009 SNOMEDCT:87737001 Signet Ring cell adenocarcinoma Signet Ring cell adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:3493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Signet ring carcinoma Signet ring carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) Signet ring carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:3493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Signet ring carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87737001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Signet ring cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Signet ring cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:87737001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Signet ring carcinoma NOS [M]Signet ring carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Signet ring carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189702009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Signet ring carcinoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189702009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sjogren syndrome An autoimmune disease that results_from attack of immune cells which destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva. An autoimmune disease that results_from attack of immune cells which destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.[accessedResource: DOID:12894][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An autoimmune disorder affecting the salivary and lacrimal glands. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of lymphocytic and plasmacytic infiltrates which cause destruction of these glands. It results in dry mouth and dry eyes. It may be associated with the presence of other autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. An autoimmune disorder affecting the salivary and lacrimal glands. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of lymphocytic and plasmacytic infiltrates which cause destruction of these glands. It results in dry mouth and dry eyes. It may be associated with the presence of other autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26883][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis. Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis.[accessedResource: MSH:D012859][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:12894 James Malone MSH:D012859 Mikulicz disease NCIt:C26883 OMIM:270150 SJOGREN'S SYNDROME SNOMEDCT:83901003 Sicca (Sjogren's) syndrome Sicca syndrome Sicca syndrome (disorder) Sicca syndrome[accessedResource: DOID:12894][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sjgren's syndrome (disorder) Sjogren's Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D012859][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sjogren's disease Sjogren's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:83901003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sjogren's syndrome (disorder) Sjogren's syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:83901003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sjogrens Syndrome Sjogrens Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D012859][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Sicca Syndrome, Sicca[accessedResource: MSH:D012859][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Sjogren's Syndrome, Sjogren's[accessedResource: MSH:D012859][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak xerodermosteosis xerodermosteosis[accessedResource: DOID:12894][accessDate: 05-04-2011] integumental cell An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages. An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Integument Integument[accessedResource: NCIt:C12470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12470 Skin Skin[accessedResource: NCIt:C12470][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skin disease Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the skin or subcutaneous tissue that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the skin or subcutaneous tissue that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cutaneous Disorder Cutaneous Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C3371 SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS[accessedResource: NCIt:C3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Skin Diseases and Manifestations Skin Diseases and Manifestations[accessedResource: NCIt:C3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Skin Disorder Skin Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C3371][accessDate: 05-04-2011] small cell lung carcinoma A highly aggressive subtype of lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant small cells and necrosis. Metastatic disease is usually present at the time of diagnosis. A highly aggressive subtype of lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant small cells and necrosis. Metastatic disease is usually present at the time of diagnosis. (NCI05) A highly aggressive subtype of lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant small cells and necrosis. Metastatic disease is usually present at the time of diagnosis.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7) An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7)[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Oat Cell Carcinoma, Oat Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Small Cell Carcinoma, Small Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Oat Cell Carcinomas, Oat Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Small Cell Carcinomas, Small Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5409 GeneRIF:11782387 GeneRIF:11804687 GeneRIF:11836568 GeneRIF:11839685 GeneRIF:11948117 GeneRIF:11955647 GeneRIF:12001123 GeneRIF:12079519 GeneRIF:12177731 GeneRIF:12356726 GeneRIF:12393872 GeneRIF:12432558 GeneRIF:12474049 GeneRIF:12499091 GeneRIF:12555074 GeneRIF:12569360 GeneRIF:12579323 GeneRIF:12591723 GeneRIF:12605092 GeneRIF:12611639 GeneRIF:12629521 GeneRIF:12636057 GeneRIF:12684632 GeneRIF:12700635 GeneRIF:12757855 GeneRIF:12767512 GeneRIF:12771999 GeneRIF:12792791 GeneRIF:12796027 GeneRIF:12820318 GeneRIF:12820319 GeneRIF:14507113 GeneRIF:14515059 GeneRIF:14560006 GeneRIF:14592434 GeneRIF:14614010 GeneRIF:14661059 GeneRIF:14672915 GeneRIF:14758730 GeneRIF:14997382 GeneRIF:15026553 GeneRIF:15041716 GeneRIF:15112277 GeneRIF:15184245 GeneRIF:15205330 GeneRIF:15205342 GeneRIF:15217946 GeneRIF:15279903 GeneRIF:15387368 GeneRIF:15502806 GeneRIF:15514966 GeneRIF:15623596 GeneRIF:15671551 GeneRIF:15709164 GeneRIF:15806155 GeneRIF:15864740 GeneRIF:15870700 GeneRIF:15942654 GeneRIF:16052521 GeneRIF:16077988 GeneRIF:16103065 GeneRIF:16115696 GeneRIF:16125276 GeneRIF:16140931 GeneRIF:16222316 GeneRIF:16226111 GeneRIF:16242000 James Malone Lung Oat Cell Carcinoma Lung Oat Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D018288 NCIt:C4917 OMIM:182280 Oat Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oat Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oat Cell Carcinomas Oat Cell Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oat cell carcinoma of lung Oat cell carcinoma of lung (disorder) Oat cell carcinoma of lung (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254633006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCLC SCLC - Small cell lung cancer SCLC - Small cell lung cancer[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254632001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCLC[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:254632001 SNOMEDCT:254633006 Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cell Carcinomas Small Cell Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4917][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Small cell lung cancer Small cell lung cancer[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254632001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak lung small cell carcinoma lung small cell carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:5409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] small cell carcinoma of lung (disorder) small cell carcinoma of lung (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:5409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of lung[accessedResource: DOID:5409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] small-cell lung cancer true spindle cell tumor A sarcoma that is composed of spindle cells with a rich vascular network. DOID:2414 James Malone NCIt:C27263 Spindle Cell Neoplasm Spindle Cell Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C27263][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hemangiopericytoma spondyloarthropathy DOID:1123 Disorder of joint of spine Disorder of joint of spine (disorder) Disorder of joint of spine (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:372109003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of joint of spine[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:372109003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12115249 GeneRIF:14558097 GeneRIF:15146432 Heterogeneous group of arthritic diseases sharing clinical and radiologic features. They are associated with the HLA-B27 ANTIGEN and some with a triggering infection. Most involve the axial joints in the SPINE, particularly the SACROILIAC JOINT, but can also involve asymmetric peripheral joints. Subsets include ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; REACTIVE ARTHRITIS; PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS; and others. Heterogeneous group of arthritic diseases sharing clinical and radiologic features. They are associated with the HLA-B27 ANTIGEN and some with a triggering infection. Most involve the axial joints in the SPINE, particularly the SACROILIAC JOINT, but can also involve asymmetric peripheral joints. Subsets include ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; REACTIVE ARTHRITIS; PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS; and others.[accessedResource: MSH:D025242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:719.98 ICD9:721.90 JOINT DIS NOS-OTH JT JOINT DIS NOS-OTH JT[accessedResource: ICD9:719.98][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D025242 OA - Osteoarthritis of spine OA - Osteoarthritis of spine[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OA - Osteoarthritis of the spine OA - Osteoarthritis of the spine[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:106300 Osteoarthritis of spine Osteoarthritis of spine[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:372109003 SNOMEDCT:8847002 SPONDYLOS NOS W/O MYELOP SPONDYLOS NOS W/O MYELOP[accessedResource: ICD9:721.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondarthropathy Spondarthropathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylarthropathies Spondylarthropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D025242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylarthropathy Spondylarthropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D025242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylarthrosis Spondylarthrosis NOS Spondylarthrosis NOS[accessedResource: DOID:1123][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylarthrosis, NOS Spondylarthrosis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylarthrosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondyloarthropathy (disorder) Spondyloarthropathy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1123][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylosis Spondylosis (disorder) Spondylosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylosis of unspecified site without mention of myelopathy Spondylosis of unspecified site without mention of myelopathy[accessedResource: ICD9:721.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylosis, NOS Spondylosis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spondylosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:8847002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified joint disorder of other specified sites Unspecified joint disorder of other specified sites[accessedResource: ICD9:719.98][accessDate: 05-04-2011] squamous cell carcinoma A carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells. Morphologically, it is characterized by the proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Well differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and the presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells. Representative examples are lung squamous cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma. A carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells. Morphologically, it is characterized by the proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Well differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and the presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells. Representative examples are lung squamous cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A carcinoma derived from stratified squamous epithelium. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) A carcinoma derived from stratified squamous epithelium. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Epidermoid Carcinoma, Epidermoid[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Planocellular Carcinoma, Planocellular[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Squamous Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma, Squamous[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Epidermoid Carcinomas, Epidermoid[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Planocellular Carcinomas, Planocellular[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Squamous Carcinomas, Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Squamous Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinomas, Squamous[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1749 Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinomas Epidermoid Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermoid Cell Cancer Epidermoid Cell Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C2929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermoid carcinoma, NOS Epidermoid carcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28899001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11779227 GeneRIF:11788901 GeneRIF:11814623 GeneRIF:11836590 GeneRIF:11875739 GeneRIF:11887018 GeneRIF:11920472 GeneRIF:11956617 GeneRIF:11957139 GeneRIF:11959846 GeneRIF:11960918 GeneRIF:11982752 GeneRIF:12029498 GeneRIF:12060398 GeneRIF:12112307 GeneRIF:12115476 GeneRIF:12115490 GeneRIF:12168821 GeneRIF:12169394 GeneRIF:12174888 GeneRIF:12174890 GeneRIF:12190814 GeneRIF:12194986 GeneRIF:12269988 GeneRIF:12270344 GeneRIF:12372346 GeneRIF:12408753 GeneRIF:12413951 GeneRIF:12429789 GeneRIF:12447480 GeneRIF:12452003 GeneRIF:12452059 GeneRIF:12474056 GeneRIF:12479097 GeneRIF:12527941 GeneRIF:12565178 GeneRIF:12579289 GeneRIF:12579497 GeneRIF:12599217 GeneRIF:12607604 GeneRIF:12632084 GeneRIF:12668285 GeneRIF:12670508 GeneRIF:12676577 GeneRIF:12681285 GeneRIF:12694349 GeneRIF:12700631 GeneRIF:12720100 GeneRIF:12722480 GeneRIF:12727836 GeneRIF:12738984 GeneRIF:12743035 GeneRIF:12748469 GeneRIF:12787042 GeneRIF:12792768 GeneRIF:12823440 GeneRIF:12824922 GeneRIF:12841598 GeneRIF:12841867 GeneRIF:12851677 GeneRIF:12860293 GeneRIF:12878090 GeneRIF:12879021 GeneRIF:12926130 GeneRIF:12929940 GeneRIF:12954496 GeneRIF:12958179 GeneRIF:12964017 GeneRIF:12969350 GeneRIF:13679863 GeneRIF:14517347 GeneRIF:14529662 GeneRIF:14555508 GeneRIF:14567988 GeneRIF:14604894 GeneRIF:14604896 GeneRIF:14607337 GeneRIF:14633701 GeneRIF:14676801 GeneRIF:14676802 GeneRIF:14702179 GeneRIF:14707456 GeneRIF:14708636 GeneRIF:14719077 GeneRIF:14733907 GeneRIF:14734465 GeneRIF:14750174 GeneRIF:14760079 GeneRIF:14767526 GeneRIF:14871981 GeneRIF:14961580 GeneRIF:14981901 GeneRIF:14981906 GeneRIF:14985402 GeneRIF:14991744 GeneRIF:14993646 GeneRIF:14997212 GeneRIF:15001836 GeneRIF:15033492 GeneRIF:15059221 GeneRIF:15061963 GeneRIF:15073598 GeneRIF:15094779 GeneRIF:15140235 GeneRIF:15151617 GeneRIF:15161058 GeneRIF:15170282 GeneRIF:15173661 GeneRIF:15180941 GeneRIF:15184245 GeneRIF:15184269 GeneRIF:15197677 GeneRIF:15200479 GeneRIF:15201986 GeneRIF:15201990 GeneRIF:15205458 GeneRIF:15217930 GeneRIF:15218300 GeneRIF:15241500 GeneRIF:15252855 GeneRIF:15254682 GeneRIF:15254686 GeneRIF:15254691 GeneRIF:15254763 GeneRIF:15328184 GeneRIF:15328914 GeneRIF:15329319 GeneRIF:15331608 GeneRIF:15363037 GeneRIF:15365571 GeneRIF:15375751 GeneRIF:15388813 GeneRIF:15390192 GeneRIF:15492752 GeneRIF:15515019 GeneRIF:15526353 GeneRIF:15551738 GeneRIF:15567470 GeneRIF:15568401 GeneRIF:15579456 GeneRIF:15585623 GeneRIF:15609307 GeneRIF:15625067 GeneRIF:15638360 GeneRIF:15662526 GeneRIF:15709189 GeneRIF:15740587 GeneRIF:15754018 GeneRIF:15754020 GeneRIF:15756447 GeneRIF:15767556 GeneRIF:15774758 GeneRIF:15776189 GeneRIF:15811118 GeneRIF:15816843 GeneRIF:15817070 GeneRIF:15826242 GeneRIF:15830715 GeneRIF:15832405 GeneRIF:15856454 GeneRIF:15870689 GeneRIF:15878916 GeneRIF:15920558 GeneRIF:15930346 GeneRIF:15943786 GeneRIF:16012760 GeneRIF:16022908 GeneRIF:16024014 GeneRIF:16035618 GeneRIF:16077964 GeneRIF:16091114 GeneRIF:16127291 GeneRIF:16142392 GeneRIF:16172916 GeneRIF:16201750 GeneRIF:16211299 GeneRIF:16327980 James Malone MSH:D002294 Malignant Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm Malignant Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C2929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Epidermoid Cell Tumor Malignant Epidermoid Cell Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C2929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Squamous Cell Neoplasm Malignant Squamous Cell Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C2929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Squamous Cell Tumor Malignant Squamous Cell Tumor[accessedResource: NCIt:C2929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C2929 NCIt:C8999 Planocellular Carcinoma Planocellular Carcinoma[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Planocellular Carcinomas Planocellular Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SCC - Squamous cell carcinoma SCC - Squamous cell carcinoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28899001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:189566008 SNOMEDCT:28899001 SNOMEDCT:402815007 Squamous Carcinomas Squamous Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous Cell Cancer Squamous Cell Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C2929][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous Cell Carcinomas Squamous Cell Carcinomas[accessedResource: MSH:D002294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma (disorder) Squamous cell carcinoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:402815007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality) Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28899001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma, no ICD-O subtype Squamous cell carcinoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Squamous cell carcinoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28899001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28899001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell epithelioma Squamous cell epithelioma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28899001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Squamous cell carcinoma NOS [M]Squamous cell carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Squamous cell carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189566008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Squamous cell carcinoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189566008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] epidermoid carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:1749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] squamous carcinoma squamous carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:1749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] squamous cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:1749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] squamous cell carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) squamous cell carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:1749][accessDate: 05-04-2011] squamous cell lung carcinoma A carcinoma arising from malignant squamous bronchial epithelial cells and characterized by the presence of keratinization and/or intercellular bridges. Cigarette smoking and arsenic exposure are strongly associated with squamous cell lung carcinoma. A carcinoma arising from malignant squamous bronchial epithelial cells and characterized by the presence of keratinization and/or intercellular bridges. Cigarette smoking and arsenic exposure are strongly associated with squamous cell lung carcinoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3907 Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C3493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermoid carcinoma of lung Epidermoid carcinoma of lung[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254634000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epidermoid cell carcinoma of the lung Epidermoid cell carcinoma of the lung[accessedResource: DOID:3907][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12107845 GeneRIF:15889794 James Malone NCIt:C3493 SCC - Squamous cell carcinoma of lung SCC - Squamous cell carcinoma of lung[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254634000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:254634000 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C3493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma of lung Squamous cell carcinoma of lung (disorder) Squamous cell carcinoma of lung (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254634000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Squamous cell carcinoma of lung[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254634000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lung squamous cell carcinoma lung squamous cell carcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:3907][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_strain 1.8 A population or type of organisms that is geneticaly different from others of the same species and possessing a set of defined characteristics. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_859 Tomasz Adamusiak consolodated into organism hierarchy line this class was originally 'strain or line' true obsolete_strain factor 1.8 James Malone consolodated all strains into organism hierarchy true stroke A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810) A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or ischemia in the brain parenchyma due to a vascular event. A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or ischemia in the brain parenchyma due to a vascular event.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3390][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A sudden, nonconvulsive loss of neurologic function due to an ischemic or hemorrhagic intracranial vascular event. In general, cerebrovascular accidents are classified by anatomic location in the brain, vascular distribution, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. nonhemorrhagic nature (MeSH). A sudden, nonconvulsive loss of neurologic function due to an ischemic or hemorrhagic intracranial vascular event. In general, cerebrovascular accidents are classified by anatomic location in the brain, vascular distribution, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. nonhemorrhagic nature (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12783][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A sudden, nonconvulsive loss of neurologic function due to an ischemic or hemorrhagic intracranial vascular event. In general, cerebrovascular accidents are classified by anatomic location in the brain, vascular distribution, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. nonhemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810) ANTERIOR CEREBRAL CIRC INFARCT ANTERIOR CEREBRAL CIRC INFARCT[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ANTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT ANTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ANTERIOR CIRC INFARCT BRAIN ANTERIOR CIRC INFARCT BRAIN[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Cerebrovascular Accident Acute Cerebrovascular Accident[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Stroke Acute Stroke[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Strokes Acute Strokes[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anterior Circulation Brain Infarction Anterior Circulation Brain Infarction[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anterior Circulation Infarction, Brain Anterior Circulation Infarction, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Apoplexy Apoplexy, Cerebrovascular Apoplexy, Cerebrovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Apoplexy[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12783][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BRAIN INFARCT BRAIN INFARCT ANTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT ANTERIOR CIRC[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BRAIN INFARCT POSTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT POSTERIOR CIRC[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BRAIN INFARCT VENOUS BRAIN INFARCT VENOUS[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BRAIN INFARCT[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Infarction Brain Infarction, Anterior Circulation Brain Infarction, Anterior Circulation[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Infarction, Posterior Circulation Brain Infarction, Posterior Circulation[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Infarction, Venous Brain Infarction, Venous[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Infarction[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Infarctions Brain Infarctions, Venous Brain Infarctions, Venous[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Infarctions[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Vascular Accident Brain Vascular Accident[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Vascular Accidents Brain Vascular Accidents[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Venous Infarction Brain Venous Infarction[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brain Venous Infarctions Brain Venous Infarctions[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT, (CVA) CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT, (CVA)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3390][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVA CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident) CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVA (cerebral vascular accident) CVA (cerebral vascular accident)[accessedResource: DOID:3455][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVA - Cerebrovascular accident CVA - Cerebrovascular accident unspecified CVA - Cerebrovascular accident unspecified[accessedResource: DOID:3455][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVA - Cerebrovascular accident[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:230690007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVA, CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT CVA, CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT[accessedResource: NCIt:C3390][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVA[accessedResource: NCIt:C3390][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CVAs (Cerebrovascular Accident) CVAs (Cerebrovascular Accident)[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebral Stroke Cerebral Stroke[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebral Strokes Cerebral Strokes[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Accident Cerebrovascular Accident, Acute Cerebrovascular Accident, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Accident[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Accidents Cerebrovascular Accidents, Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Accidents[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Apoplexy Cerebrovascular Apoplexy[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Apoplexya Cerebrovascular Apoplexya[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12783][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Stroke Cerebrovascular Stroke[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular Strokes Cerebrovascular Strokes[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular accident (disorder) Cerebrovascular accident (disorder) [Ambiguous] Cerebrovascular accident (disorder) [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:3455][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebrovascular accident (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:230690007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3455 GeneRIF:11570818 GeneRIF:11822892 GeneRIF:11823528 GeneRIF:11926892 GeneRIF:11935032 GeneRIF:12006921 GeneRIF:12011770 GeneRIF:12038800 GeneRIF:12122874 GeneRIF:12123486 GeneRIF:12140663 GeneRIF:12393616 GeneRIF:12456385 GeneRIF:12464678 GeneRIF:12508918 GeneRIF:12515395 GeneRIF:12586134 GeneRIF:12598732 GeneRIF:12695749 GeneRIF:12843357 GeneRIF:12855940 GeneRIF:12871362 GeneRIF:12907815 GeneRIF:12947326 GeneRIF:14500739 GeneRIF:14500938 GeneRIF:14507642 GeneRIF:14512079 GeneRIF:14517540 GeneRIF:14574075 GeneRIF:14605330 GeneRIF:14643574 GeneRIF:14644079 GeneRIF:14655755 GeneRIF:14671240 GeneRIF:14681304 GeneRIF:14753436 GeneRIF:14753448 GeneRIF:14770184 GeneRIF:14961162 GeneRIF:15009965 GeneRIF:15044955 GeneRIF:15056284 GeneRIF:15080888 GeneRIF:15090053 GeneRIF:15108283 GeneRIF:15114595 GeneRIF:15116266 GeneRIF:15135928 GeneRIF:15138244 GeneRIF:15155526 GeneRIF:15159412 GeneRIF:15178823 GeneRIF:15201542 GeneRIF:15232611 GeneRIF:15272143 GeneRIF:15277638 GeneRIF:15341589 GeneRIF:15456942 GeneRIF:15494442 GeneRIF:15516929 GeneRIF:15567334 GeneRIF:15576653 GeneRIF:15613145 GeneRIF:15623683 GeneRIF:15634282 GeneRIF:15640973 GeneRIF:15673342 GeneRIF:15677572 GeneRIF:15681302 GeneRIF:15701167 GeneRIF:15725398 GeneRIF:15731479 GeneRIF:15764676 GeneRIF:15790561 GeneRIF:15829914 GeneRIF:15861005 GeneRIF:15890883 GeneRIF:15891996 GeneRIF:15894537 GeneRIF:15896953 GeneRIF:15910856 GeneRIF:15914769 GeneRIF:15916851 GeneRIF:15935385 GeneRIF:15947254 GeneRIF:15947272 GeneRIF:16020760 GeneRIF:16051894 GeneRIF:16051896 GeneRIF:16051899 GeneRIF:16085363 GeneRIF:16109906 GeneRIF:16131797 GeneRIF:16131798 GeneRIF:16141422 GeneRIF:16165118 GeneRIF:16179580 GeneRIF:16237435 GeneRIF:16262627 INFARCT ANTERIOR CEREBRAL CIRC INFARCT ANTERIOR CEREBRAL CIRC[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFARCT ANTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT ANTERIOR CIRC BRAIN[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFARCT BRAIN ANTERIOR CIRC INFARCT BRAIN ANTERIOR CIRC[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFARCT BRAIN POSTERIOR CIRC INFARCT BRAIN POSTERIOR CIRC[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFARCT LACUNAR INFARCT LACUNAR[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFARCT POSTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT POSTERIOR CIRC BRAIN[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Circulation[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Anterior Circulation, Brain Infarction, Anterior Circulation, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Brain Infarction, Brain Venous Infarction, Brain Venous[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Brain, Anterior Circulation Infarction, Brain, Anterior Circulation[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Brain, Posterior Circulation Infarction, Brain, Posterior Circulation[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Lacunar Infarction, Lacunar[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Posterior Circulation, Brain Infarction, Posterior Circulation, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarction, Venous Brain Infarction, Venous Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarctions, Brain Infarctions, Brain Venous Infarctions, Brain Venous[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarctions, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarctions, Lacunar Infarctions, Lacunar[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infarctions, Venous Brain Infarctions, Venous Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Lacunar Infarction Lacunar Infarction[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lacunar Infarctions Lacunar Infarctions[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D020520 MSH:D020521 NCIt:C3390 NIFSTD:birnlex_12783 OMIM:601367 POSTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT POSTERIOR CIRC BRAIN INFARCT[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] POSTERIOR CIRC INFARCT BRAIN POSTERIOR CIRC INFARCT BRAIN[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posterior Circulation Brain Infarction Posterior Circulation Brain Infarction[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posterior Circulation Infarction, Brain Posterior Circulation Infarction, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:230690007 SNOMEDCT:270883006 SNOMEDCT:313267000 STROKE SYNDROME STROKE SYNDROME[accessedResource: NCIt:C3390][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SYNDROME, STROKE SYNDROME, STROKE[accessedResource: NCIt:C3390][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke NOS Stroke NOS (disorder) Stroke NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:313267000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:313267000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke and cerebrovascular accident unspecified Stroke and cerebrovascular accident unspecified (disorder) Stroke and cerebrovascular accident unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:270883006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke and cerebrovascular accident unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:270883006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke, Acute Stroke, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke, Cerebral Stroke, Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke, Cerebrovascular Stroke, Cerebrovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stroke/CVA - undefined Strokes Strokes, Acute Strokes, Acute[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Strokes, Cerebral Strokes, Cerebral[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Strokes, Cerebrovascular Strokes, Cerebrovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Strokes[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis. Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis.[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak VENOUS INFARCT BRAIN VENOUS INFARCT BRAIN[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Vascular Accident, Brain Vascular Accident, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Vascular Accidents, Brain Vascular Accidents, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020521][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Venous Brain Infarction Venous Brain Infarction[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Venous Brain Infarctions Venous Brain Infarctions[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Venous Infarction, Brain Venous Infarction, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Venous Infarctions, Brain Venous Infarctions, Brain[accessedResource: MSH:D020520][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ischemic stroke true subarachnoid hemorrhage Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status. Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status.[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11236 GeneRIF:12677022 GeneRIF:14753493 GeneRIF:15091109 GeneRIF:15297630 GeneRIF:15331787 GeneRIF:15381648 GeneRIF:15665056 GeneRIF:15947258 GeneRIF:15947264 Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhage, Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracranial Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhage, Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Perinatal Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhage, Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spontaneous Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Intracranial Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Perinatal Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Spontaneous Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hemorrhages, Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Subarachnoid[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:430 Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhages Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D013345 Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAH (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage) SAH (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAH - Subarachnoid haemorrhage SAH - Subarachnoid haemorrhage[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21454007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAH - Subarachnoid hemorrhage SAH - Subarachnoid hemorrhage[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21454007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAHs (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage) SAHs (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:195162008 SNOMEDCT:21454007 Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhages Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracranial[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Perinatal[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spontaneous[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhages Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Aneurysmal[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Intracranial[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Perinatal[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Spontaneous[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid Hemorrhages[accessedResource: MSH:D013345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid aneurysmal hemorrhage Subarachnoid haemorrhage Subarachnoid haemorrhage NOS Subarachnoid haemorrhage NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195162008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid haemorrhage[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21454007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid hemorrhage (disorder) Subarachnoid hemorrhage (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21454007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid hemorrhage NOS Subarachnoid hemorrhage NOS (disorder) Subarachnoid hemorrhage NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195162008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subarachnoid hemorrhage NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:195162008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true time of survival James Malone PERSON: James Malone Time of survival is an information entity which is about the length of time a material entity has survived after some adverse event, such as infection from a disease. survival true survival time survival probability James Malone The probabilty of continuance of life or existence especially under adverse conditions; Probably need a parent survival metric or similar obsolete_syndrome 2.5 A set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease or an increased chance of developing the disease. James Malone NCI Metathesaurus http://ncimeta.nci.nih.gov/MetaServlet/ResultServlet?cui=C0039082 Date accessed: 30th October 2007 doesnt' fit in the revised disease classification true systemic scleroderma A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA. A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA.[accessedResource: MSH:D012595][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A scleroderma that is characterized by fibrosis (or hardening) of the skin and major organs, as well as vascular alterations, and autoantibodies. A scleroderma that is characterized by fibrosis (or hardening) of the skin and major organs, as well as vascular alterations, and autoantibodies.[accessedResource: DOID:418][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:418 GeneRIF:11796184 GeneRIF:11904440 GeneRIF:12007723 GeneRIF:12009077 GeneRIF:12015245 GeneRIF:12091308 GeneRIF:12233882 GeneRIF:12374741 GeneRIF:12388554 GeneRIF:12493731 GeneRIF:12508774 GeneRIF:12528118 GeneRIF:12528119 GeneRIF:12609057 GeneRIF:12618866 GeneRIF:12629514 GeneRIF:12692352 GeneRIF:12757775 GeneRIF:12777465 GeneRIF:12784398 GeneRIF:12839562 GeneRIF:12843267 GeneRIF:12847691 GeneRIF:12847692 GeneRIF:12858451 GeneRIF:12888869 GeneRIF:12913118 GeneRIF:12925209 GeneRIF:14613297 GeneRIF:14613485 GeneRIF:14662895 GeneRIF:14705223 GeneRIF:14705224 GeneRIF:14722617 GeneRIF:14729510 GeneRIF:14730619 GeneRIF:14730633 GeneRIF:14764526 GeneRIF:14872500 GeneRIF:15068249 GeneRIF:15110723 GeneRIF:15146426 GeneRIF:15146427 GeneRIF:15149850 GeneRIF:15215176 GeneRIF:15247510 GeneRIF:15345711 GeneRIF:15468358 GeneRIF:15471851 GeneRIF:15500643 GeneRIF:15593213 GeneRIF:15622541 GeneRIF:15641797 GeneRIF:15654958 GeneRIF:15722417 GeneRIF:15797863 GeneRIF:15818662 GeneRIF:15833746 GeneRIF:15855645 GeneRIF:15896720 GeneRIF:16025105 GeneRIF:16049784 GeneRIF:16081426 GeneRIF:16081813 GeneRIF:16098034 GeneRIF:16109415 GeneRIF:16112028 ICD9:710.1 James Malone MSH:D012595 PSS (progressive systemic sclerosis) PSS (progressive systemic sclerosis)[accessedResource: DOID:418][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PSS - Progressive systemic sclerosis PSS - Progressive systemic sclerosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89155008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progressive systemic sclerosis Progressive systemic sclerosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89155008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:89155008 SS - Systemic sclerosis SS - Systemic sclerosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89155008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scleroderma Scleroderma (& [systemic sclerosis]) Scleroderma (& [systemic sclerosis])[accessedResource: DOID:418][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scleroderma syndrome Scleroderma syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89155008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scleroderma, Systemic Scleroderma, Systemic[accessedResource: MSH:D012595][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Scleroderma[accessedResource: DOID:418][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sclerosis, Systemic Sclerosis, Systemic[accessedResource: MSH:D012595][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic Sclerosis[accessedResource: MSH:D012595][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic sclerosis Systemic sclerosis (disorder) Systemic sclerosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89155008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thibierge-Weissenbach syndrome Thibierge-Weissenbach syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:89155008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true exposure temperature James Malone The temperature that a biosource is exposed to. temporal measurement A temporal entity is an entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. An occurrent is something which exists over time, rather than existing completely at many times Derived from BFO: Occurrent James Malone The life of an organism, a surgical operation as processual context for a nosocomical infection, the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis, the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor. test result The recorded value of the outcome of some test. time James Malone time before disease progression James Malone time to development of distant metastases James Malone timepoint James Malone Jie Zheng MO_738 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#timepoint Time point at which a sample or observation is made or taken from a biomaterial as measured from some reference point. transfection James Malone Jie Zheng MO_849 The process of bringing about genetic alteration of any cell or organism by a variety of means including recombinant DNA technology, viruses, chemical mutagens and X-rays. Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#transfect transfect transfect[accessedResource: MO_849][accessDate: 05-04-2011] treatment A process in which the act is intended to modify or alter some other material entity, Jie Zheng MO_23 Tomasz Adamusiak true obsolete_tumor 1.8 An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division. Tumors perform no useful body function. They may be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Breast_Tumor_Luminal James Malone NCI Metathesaurus merged with neoplasm EFO_0000616 true tumour ulcerative colitis Colitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ulcerative[accessedResource: MSH:D003093][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8577 GeneRIF:11737306 GeneRIF:11904678 GeneRIF:11920497 GeneRIF:11953203 GeneRIF:11956656 GeneRIF:11987129 GeneRIF:12011151 GeneRIF:12100519 GeneRIF:12109441 GeneRIF:12112311 GeneRIF:12133437 GeneRIF:12133438 GeneRIF:12139949 GeneRIF:12460892 GeneRIF:12465728 GeneRIF:12486609 GeneRIF:12512026 GeneRIF:12572877 GeneRIF:12598727 GeneRIF:12617879 GeneRIF:12707342 GeneRIF:12725330 GeneRIF:12730867 GeneRIF:12842452 GeneRIF:12878361 GeneRIF:14525977 GeneRIF:14597776 GeneRIF:14611908 GeneRIF:14617036 GeneRIF:14627676 GeneRIF:14669348 GeneRIF:14731353 GeneRIF:15007304 GeneRIF:15046221 GeneRIF:15052696 GeneRIF:15102868 GeneRIF:15146247 GeneRIF:15188158 GeneRIF:15188166 GeneRIF:15248378 GeneRIF:15284119 GeneRIF:15288468 GeneRIF:15292938 GeneRIF:15550998 GeneRIF:15628695 GeneRIF:15655821 GeneRIF:15685540 GeneRIF:15755919 GeneRIF:15793859 GeneRIF:15905704 GeneRIF:15935984 GeneRIF:15944317 GeneRIF:15946916 GeneRIF:15973119 GeneRIF:16015687 GeneRIF:16149136 GeneRIF:16158332 ICD9:556 ICD9:556.9 Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN. Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN.[accessedResource: MSH:D003093][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Left-sided ulcerative (chronic) colitis Left-sided ulcerative colitis Left-sided ulcerative colitis[accessedResource: DOID:8577][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003093 OMIM:266600 Other ulcerative colitis Other ulcerative colitis (disorder) Tomasz Adamusiak UC - ulcerative colitis ULCERATVE COLITIS UNSPCF ULCERATVE COLITIS UNSPCF[accessedResource: ICD9:556.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ulcerative colitis, unspecified Ulcerative colitis, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:556.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true ulcerative colitis (disorder) undifferentiated sarcoma A rare malignant tumor of the liver, the incidence of which is highest in children between 6 and 10 years of age. A rare malignant tumor of the liver, the incidence of which is highest in children between 6 and 10 years of age.[accessedResource: NCIt:C27096][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:6191 Embryonal Sarcoma Embryonal Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C27096][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Embryonal sarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Embryonal sarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:59583009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C27096 SNOMEDCT:128734000 SNOMEDCT:59583009 Undifferentiated (Embryonal) Sarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C27096][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Undifferentiated (Embryonal) sarcoma Undifferentiated sarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Undifferentiated sarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128734000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] uterine fibroid A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the body of the uterus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the body of the uterus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, also known as a fibroid tumor. They rarely occur outside of the UTERUS and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT but can occur in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, probably arising from the smooth muscle of small blood vessels in these tissues. A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, also known as a fibroid tumor. They rarely occur outside of the UTERUS and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT but can occur in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, probably arising from the smooth muscle of small blood vessels in these tissues.[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. It has been associated with chromosomal rearrangement of 6q13 and 6q25 bands. The most common clinical symptom is mild, localized pain. Body of Uterus Fibroid Body of Uterus Fibroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Body of Uterus Leiomyoma Body of Uterus Leiomyoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Corpus Uteri Fibroid Corpus Uteri Fibroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:13223 Fibroid Fibroid Tumor Fibroid Tumor[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid Tumors Fibroid Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of Body of Uterus Fibroid of Body of Uterus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of Corpus Uteri Fibroid of Corpus Uteri[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of Uterine Body Fibroid of Uterine Body[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of Uterine Corpus Fibroid of Uterine Corpus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of the Body of Uterus Fibroid of the Body of Uterus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of the Corpus Uteri Fibroid of the Corpus Uteri[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of the Uterine Body Fibroid of the Uterine Body[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid of the Uterine Corpus Fibroid of the Uterine Corpus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid uterus Fibroid uterus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:95315005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid, Uterine Fibroid, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroid[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroids Fibroids, Uterine Fibroids, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroids[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroleiomyoma Fibroleiomyoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibroma, Uterine Fibroma, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibromas, Uterine Fibromas, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibromyoma Fibromyoma[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibromyomas Fibromyomas[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11756572 GeneRIF:11788902 GeneRIF:11865300 GeneRIF:12065682 GeneRIF:12097287 GeneRIF:12177782 GeneRIF:12215337 GeneRIF:12548199 GeneRIF:12594000 GeneRIF:12634633 GeneRIF:12634644 GeneRIF:12649198 GeneRIF:12766905 GeneRIF:14557488 GeneRIF:14632190 GeneRIF:14698203 GeneRIF:14995917 GeneRIF:15004438 GeneRIF:15033949 GeneRIF:15051039 GeneRIF:15083381 GeneRIF:15231681 GeneRIF:15322223 GeneRIF:15334541 GeneRIF:15474102 GeneRIF:15536154 GeneRIF:15572421 GeneRIF:15604209 GeneRIF:15704521 GeneRIF:15706419 GeneRIF:15749523 GeneRIF:15769981 GeneRIF:15972578 GeneRIF:16009172 GeneRIF:16024248 ICD9:218 ICD9:218.9 James Malone Leiomyofibroma Leiomyofibroma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Body of Uterus Leiomyoma of Body of Uterus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma of Uterine Body Leiomyoma of Uterine Body[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma of Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma of Uterine Corpus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma of the Body of Uterus Leiomyoma of the Body of Uterus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma of the Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma of the Corpus Uteri[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma of the Uterine Body Leiomyoma of the Uterine Body[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma of the Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma of the Uterine Corpus[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma of uterus, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:218.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma, NOS Leiomyoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma, no ICD-O subtype Leiomyoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Leiomyoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leiomyomas Leiomyomas[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoleiomyoma Lipoleiomyoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D007889 Myofibroma Myofibroma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:44598004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3434 Plexiform leiomyoma Plexiform leiomyoma[accessedResource: DOID:13223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:189106003 SNOMEDCT:44598004 SNOMEDCT:95315005 Tumor, Fibroid Tumor, Fibroid[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tumors, Fibroid Tumors, Fibroid[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] UTERINE LEIOMYOMA NOS UTERUS FIBROMA UTERUS FIBROMA[accessedResource: DOID:13223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Body Fibroid Uterine Body Fibroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Body Leiomyoma Uterine Body Leiomyoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Corpus Fibroid Uterine Corpus Fibroid[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Corpus Leiomyomata Uterine Corpus Leiomyomata[accessedResource: NCIt:C3434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Fibroids[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Fibroma Uterine Fibroma[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Fibromas Uterine Fibromas[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine fibroids Uterine leiomyoma Uterine leiomyoma (disorder) Uterine leiomyoma - fibroids Uterine leiomyoma - fibroids[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:95315005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine leiomyoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189106003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine leiomyoma, NOS Uterine leiomyoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:95315005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine leiomyoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:95315005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterus, Fibroid Uterus, Fibroid[accessedResource: MSH:D007889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leiomyoma of Corpus Uteri leiomyoma of Corpus Uteri[accessedResource: DOID:13223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leiomyoma of uterus, unspecified true uterine leiomyoma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] uterine leiomyoma NOS (disorder) uterine leiomyoma NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:13223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vehicle A carrier or inert medium used as a solvent (or diluent) in which some compound is formulated and or administered. James Malone obsolete_virus strain 1.8 James Malone Strain or line specific to virus true vitamin B12 deficiency A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 12 in the diet, characterized by megaloblastic anemia. Since vitamin B 12 is not present in plants, humans have obtained their supply from animal products, from multivitamin supplements in the form of pills, and as additives to food preparations. A wide variety of neuropsychiatric abnormalities is also seen in vitamin B 12 deficiency and appears to be due to an undefined defect involving myelin synthesis. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p848) A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 12 in the diet, characterized by megaloblastic anemia. Since vitamin B 12 is not present in plants, humans have obtained their supply from animal products, from multivitamin supplements in the form of pills, and as additives to food preparations. A wide variety of neuropsychiatric abnormalities is also seen in vitamin B 12 deficiency and appears to be due to an undefined defect involving myelin synthesis. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p848)[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cobalamin deficiency Cobalamin deficiency (disorder) Cobalamin deficiency (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cobalamin deficiency[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190634004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DEFIC VITAMIN B 12 DEFIC VITAMIN B 12[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DEFIC VITAMIN B12 DEFIC VITAMIN B12[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8459 Deficiencies, Vitamin B12 Deficiencies, Vitamin B12[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency of vitamin B12 Deficiency of vitamin B12[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190634004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency of vitamin B₁₂ Deficiency of vitamin B₁₂[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190634004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency of vitamin B>12< Deficiency of vitamin B>12< (disorder) Deficiency of vitamin B>12<[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190634004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency, Vitamin B 12 Deficiency, Vitamin B 12[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Vitamin B12[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D014806 OMIM:193090 SNOMEDCT:190634004 Tomasz Adamusiak VITAMIN B 12 DEFIC VITAMIN B 12 DEFIC[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] VITAMIN B A 12 DEFICIENCY VITAMIN B A 12 DEFICIENCY[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] VITAMIN B12 DEFIC VITAMIN B12 DEFIC[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Vitamin B 12 Deficiency Vitamin B12 Deficiencies Vitamin B12 Deficiencies[accessedResource: MSH:D014806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] deficiency of vitamin B>12< (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vitamin B 12 deficiency[accessedResource: DOID:8459][accessDate: 05-04-2011] washing James Malone The process of applying a solvent (e.g. water) or some solution (e.g. SSC/SDS) to a BioMaterial or an array to remove impurities or unwanted compounds. well-differentiated liposarcoma A locally aggressive malignant neoplasm composed of mature adipocytes showing cell size variation and nuclear atypia. It is often associated with the presence of hyperchromatic multinucleated stromal cells, and varying numbers of lipoblasts. There are three histologic subtypes, sclerosing, inflammatory, and spindle cell liposarcoma. These tumors do not usually metastasize unless they undergo dedifferentiation. A locally aggressive malignant neoplasm composed of mature adipocytes showing cell size variation and nuclear atypia. It is often associated with the presence of hyperchromatic multinucleated stromal cells, and varying numbers of lipoblasts. There are three histologic subtypes, sclerosing, inflammatory, and spindle cell liposarcoma. These tumors do not usually metastasize unless they undergo dedifferentiation.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4250][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C4250 Tomasz Adamusiak Well Differentiated Liposarcoma Well Differentiated Liposarcoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4250][accessDate: 05-04-2011] well-differentiated sarcoma James Malone obsolete_white blood cell A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue.[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 10-05-2010] CL:0000738 James Malone immune cell immune cell[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 10-05-2010] leucocyte leucocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 10-05-2010] leukocyte leukocyte[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true use leukocyte EFO_0000566 white blood cell white blood cell[accessedResource: CL:0000738][accessDate: 10-05-2010] proteomic profiling An assay where proteins in a sample are detected, quantified or otherwise analysed, e.g. antibody profiling Antibody profiling experiment ArrayExpress production team James Malone antigen profiling An assay where an antigen array is used (antigens deposited on the array) to detect, quantify or otherwise analyse antibodies in solution. ArrayExpress production team James Malone ChIP-Chip <WEB> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChIP-on-chip An experiment where chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is used in combination with microarray technology. James Malone comparative genomic hybridization by array An assay in which changes in DNA sequence copy number are analysed using a microarray. For example the analysis of LOH in tumor cells vs a non diseased sample or the comparison of clinical isolated of disease causing bacteria. ArrayExpress production team James Malone genotyping An assay in which variation in the genome is analysed ArrayExpress production team James Malone methylation profiling An assay in which the methylation state is determined and is compared between samples. ArrayExpress production team James Malone metabolomic profiling An assay in which one or more metabolites are analysed. ArrayExpress production team James Malone metabolimic profiling microRNA profiling by array An assay in which a microRNA array is used to analyse the microRNA component of the transcriptome. ArrayExpress production team James Malone obsolete_re-sequencing 1.8 An experiment in which re-sequencing technology (Solexa/454) is used to generate sequence which can be used to determine nucleic acid sequence, analyse the transcibed regions of the genome, or to quantitate transcript abundance ArrayExpress production team James Malone Split into two terms. RNA-seq and DNA-seq true obsolete_colorectal carcinoma 2.6.1 James Malone Use http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000365 colorectal adenocarcinoma true melanoma A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445) A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)[accessedResource: MSH:D008545][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain. A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1909 GeneRIF:10449755 GeneRIF:11500805 GeneRIF:11500806 GeneRIF:11781826 GeneRIF:11801603 GeneRIF:11807902 GeneRIF:11809675 GeneRIF:11812790 GeneRIF:11822878 GeneRIF:11828253 GeneRIF:11828257 GeneRIF:11828258 GeneRIF:11830592 GeneRIF:11839575 GeneRIF:11844832 GeneRIF:11884449 GeneRIF:11891198 GeneRIF:11918086 GeneRIF:11930117 GeneRIF:11936276 GeneRIF:11959101 GeneRIF:11962515 GeneRIF:11962738 GeneRIF:11992404 GeneRIF:11992541 GeneRIF:11992548 GeneRIF:11996105 GeneRIF:12014625 GeneRIF:12017286 GeneRIF:12018852 GeneRIF:12021307 GeneRIF:12028585 GeneRIF:12036934 GeneRIF:12058259 GeneRIF:12060397 GeneRIF:12067988 GeneRIF:12068308 GeneRIF:12072536 GeneRIF:12072543 GeneRIF:12074634 GeneRIF:12080186 GeneRIF:12082534 GeneRIF:12086670 GeneRIF:12095976 GeneRIF:12096926 GeneRIF:12107107 GeneRIF:12115481 GeneRIF:12124804 GeneRIF:12140376 GeneRIF:12140378 GeneRIF:12140380 GeneRIF:12140383 GeneRIF:12161512 GeneRIF:12168790 GeneRIF:12170178 GeneRIF:12170182 GeneRIF:12170183 GeneRIF:12183361 GeneRIF:12189238 GeneRIF:12198771 GeneRIF:12208865 GeneRIF:12208877 GeneRIF:12209993 GeneRIF:12218055 GeneRIF:12230495 GeneRIF:12230496 GeneRIF:12230498 GeneRIF:12235125 GeneRIF:12239452 GeneRIF:12243754 GeneRIF:12296515 GeneRIF:12362978 GeneRIF:12366697 GeneRIF:12376466 GeneRIF:12384558 GeneRIF:12405287 GeneRIF:12438452 GeneRIF:12439754 GeneRIF:12445207 GeneRIF:12454511 GeneRIF:12459643 GeneRIF:12459645 GeneRIF:12459646 GeneRIF:12482591 GeneRIF:12485936 GeneRIF:12490317 GeneRIF:12516095 GeneRIF:12530093 GeneRIF:12533668 GeneRIF:12538712 GeneRIF:12538723 GeneRIF:12579526 GeneRIF:12606943 GeneRIF:12618768 GeneRIF:12619120 GeneRIF:12631591 GeneRIF:12650602 GeneRIF:12650606 GeneRIF:12655789 GeneRIF:12664607 GeneRIF:12665595 GeneRIF:12670907 GeneRIF:12670917 GeneRIF:12682852 GeneRIF:12684636 GeneRIF:12687014 GeneRIF:12696065 GeneRIF:12702150 GeneRIF:12704387 GeneRIF:12706526 GeneRIF:12710945 GeneRIF:12716902 GeneRIF:12729801 GeneRIF:12736724 GeneRIF:12747754 GeneRIF:12750156 GeneRIF:12759390 GeneRIF:12777976 GeneRIF:12777979 GeneRIF:12777984 GeneRIF:12783933 GeneRIF:12789289 GeneRIF:12793438 GeneRIF:12810628 GeneRIF:12821780 GeneRIF:12823444 GeneRIF:12824159 GeneRIF:12839565 GeneRIF:12848854 GeneRIF:12850810 GeneRIF:12855667 GeneRIF:12875987 GeneRIF:12883358 GeneRIF:12883362 GeneRIF:12883368 GeneRIF:12894561 GeneRIF:12920221 GeneRIF:12920225 GeneRIF:12927791 GeneRIF:12939282 GeneRIF:12949795 GeneRIF:12950144 GeneRIF:12950721 GeneRIF:12958194 GeneRIF:12972299 GeneRIF:14500642 GeneRIF:14506702 GeneRIF:14508519 GeneRIF:14522897 GeneRIF:14555513 GeneRIF:14559981 GeneRIF:14581607 GeneRIF:14583455 GeneRIF:14585195 GeneRIF:14602237 GeneRIF:14612926 GeneRIF:14618632 GeneRIF:14630948 GeneRIF:14632199 GeneRIF:14634801 GeneRIF:14646619 GeneRIF:14666660 GeneRIF:14675203 GeneRIF:14676121 GeneRIF:14695152 GeneRIF:14696968 GeneRIF:14704859 GeneRIF:14713106 GeneRIF:14719109 GeneRIF:14726258 GeneRIF:14727087 GeneRIF:14729600 GeneRIF:14732231 GeneRIF:14735200 GeneRIF:14744083 GeneRIF:14757863 GeneRIF:14961576 GeneRIF:14962105 GeneRIF:14991539 GeneRIF:14999777 GeneRIF:15001714 GeneRIF:15009102 GeneRIF:15009113 GeneRIF:15009703 GeneRIF:15009714 GeneRIF:15009718 GeneRIF:15009721 GeneRIF:15009726 GeneRIF:15009731 GeneRIF:15014019 GeneRIF:15014028 GeneRIF:15024079 GeneRIF:15024080 GeneRIF:15024700 GeneRIF:15026369 GeneRIF:15064726 GeneRIF:15073111 GeneRIF:15093732 GeneRIF:15107545 GeneRIF:15133491 GeneRIF:15140228 GeneRIF:15140234 GeneRIF:15146471 GeneRIF:15149859 GeneRIF:15150307 GeneRIF:15161053 GeneRIF:15161700 GeneRIF:15166498 GeneRIF:15179189 GeneRIF:15179190 GeneRIF:15184373 GeneRIF:15187113 GeneRIF:15191558 GeneRIF:15201991 GeneRIF:15201995 GeneRIF:15208686 GeneRIF:15210734 GeneRIF:15210957 GeneRIF:15221796 GeneRIF:15257316 GeneRIF:15265913 GeneRIF:15273735 GeneRIF:15277467 GeneRIF:15299072 GeneRIF:15305153 GeneRIF:15305155 GeneRIF:15305164 GeneRIF:15305193 GeneRIF:15313890 GeneRIF:15328193 GeneRIF:15330192 GeneRIF:15362372 GeneRIF:15366927 GeneRIF:15373779 GeneRIF:15373781 GeneRIF:15373782 GeneRIF:15373802 GeneRIF:15383569 GeneRIF:15386421 GeneRIF:15466193 GeneRIF:15469480 GeneRIF:15475451 GeneRIF:15491322 GeneRIF:15492257 GeneRIF:15492811 GeneRIF:15509546 GeneRIF:15547691 GeneRIF:15551350 GeneRIF:15557124 GeneRIF:15557758 GeneRIF:15564140 GeneRIF:15572761 GeneRIF:15577313 GeneRIF:15577328 GeneRIF:15592448 GeneRIF:15607961 GeneRIF:15608673 GeneRIF:15610524 GeneRIF:15610525 GeneRIF:15610528 GeneRIF:15618925 GeneRIF:15634901 GeneRIF:15645118 GeneRIF:15649154 GeneRIF:15657897 GeneRIF:15688405 GeneRIF:15694309 GeneRIF:15714116 GeneRIF:15714119 GeneRIF:15716025 GeneRIF:15721302 GeneRIF:15724013 GeneRIF:15743794 GeneRIF:15743795 GeneRIF:15753377 GeneRIF:15760339 GeneRIF:15781639 GeneRIF:15782137 GeneRIF:15809735 GeneRIF:15814740 GeneRIF:15816840 GeneRIF:15817166 GeneRIF:15827341 GeneRIF:15832174 GeneRIF:15832175 GeneRIF:15832775 GeneRIF:15833878 GeneRIF:15834638 GeneRIF:15843517 GeneRIF:15843590 GeneRIF:15848191 GeneRIF:15851010 GeneRIF:15855653 GeneRIF:15856016 GeneRIF:15856458 GeneRIF:15856464 GeneRIF:15869411 GeneRIF:15880581 GeneRIF:15880589 GeneRIF:15897876 GeneRIF:15897908 GeneRIF:15907783 GeneRIF:15955106 GeneRIF:15955107 GeneRIF:15979576 GeneRIF:15983061 GeneRIF:15987741 GeneRIF:15991050 GeneRIF:15993843 GeneRIF:15998788 GeneRIF:15998953 GeneRIF:15999103 GeneRIF:16007121 GeneRIF:16008690 GeneRIF:16021575 GeneRIF:16033529 GeneRIF:16040804 GeneRIF:16081848 GeneRIF:16098042 GeneRIF:16098052 GeneRIF:16103065 GeneRIF:16129781 GeneRIF:16140982 GeneRIF:16189525 GeneRIF:16211213 GeneRIF:16232302 GeneRIF:16234564 GeneRIF:16272362 GeneRIF:16277028 GeneRIF:16354196 James Malone MM - Malignant melanoma MM - Malignant melanoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2092003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008545 Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanomas Malignant Melanomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008545][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:372244006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma (morphologic abnormality) Malignant melanoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2092003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma, NOS Malignant melanoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2092003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma, morphology (morphologic abnormality) Malignant melanoma, no ICD-O subtype Malignant melanoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Malignant melanoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2092003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2092003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant melanoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:372244006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanoma, Malignant Melanoma, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D008545][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanoma, NOS Melanoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2092003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanomas Melanomas, Malignant Melanomas, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D008545][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanomas[accessedResource: MSH:D008545][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanosarcoma Melanosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:372244006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3224 Naevocarcinoma Naevocarcinoma[accessedResource: DOID:1909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:155600 SNOMEDCT:2092003 SNOMEDCT:269503007 SNOMEDCT:372244006 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Malignant melanoma NOS [M]Malignant melanoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Malignant melanoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269503007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Malignant melanoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:269503007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malignant melanoma (disorder) malignant melanoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) malignant melanoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:1909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malignant melanoma, morphology (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:1909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true muscular dystrophy A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS. A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS.[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An atrophic muscular disease that causes progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles used during voluntary movement. An atrophic muscular disease that causes progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles used during voluntary movement.[accessedResource: DOID:9884][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9884 Dystrophies, Muscular Dystrophies, Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophy, Muscular Dystrophy, Muscular[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11792810 GeneRIF:11829483 GeneRIF:12011280 GeneRIF:12057917 GeneRIF:12091319 GeneRIF:12145747 GeneRIF:12189167 GeneRIF:12192640 GeneRIF:12196663 GeneRIF:12387816 GeneRIF:12609502 GeneRIF:12609503 GeneRIF:12654965 GeneRIF:12657835 GeneRIF:12736685 GeneRIF:12783988 GeneRIF:12798793 GeneRIF:14512171 GeneRIF:14652796 GeneRIF:14741210 GeneRIF:14985349 GeneRIF:15221789 GeneRIF:15365169 GeneRIF:15371336 GeneRIF:15668457 GeneRIF:15833432 GeneRIF:15848172 GeneRIF:16084089 GeneRIF:16098969 GeneRIF:16115818 GeneRIF:16130093 GeneRIF:16286249 HERED PROG MUSC DYSTRPHY HERED PROG MUSC DYSTRPHY[accessedResource: ICD9:359.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy (disorder) Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193225000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy NOS Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy NOS (disorder) Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193236007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193236007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: ICD9:359.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:359.1 James Malone MD - Muscular dystrophy MD - Muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73297009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D009136 Muscular Dystrophies Muscular Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular dystrophy (disorder) Muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73297009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular dystrophy, NOS Muscular dystrophy, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73297009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myodystrophica Myodystrophica[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myodystrophicas Myodystrophicas[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myodystrophies Myodystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myodystrophy Myodystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D009136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PMD - Progressive muscular dystrophy PMD - Progressive muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73297009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Progressive muscular dystrophy Progressive muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:73297009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:193225000 SNOMEDCT:193236007 SNOMEDCT:73297009 limb-girdle muscular dystrophy A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy that can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. There are many forms (called LGMDs) involving genes encoding muscle membrane proteins such as the sarcoglycan (SARCOGLYCANS) complex that interacts with DYSTROPHIN. The disease is characterized by progressing wasting and weakness of the proximal muscles of arms and legs around the HIPS and SHOULDERS (the pelvic and shoulder girdles). A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy that can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. There are many forms (called LGMDs) involving genes encoding muscle membrane proteins such as the sarcoglycan (SARCOGLYCANS) complex that interacts with DYSTROPHIN. The disease is characterized by progressing wasting and weakness of the proximal muscles of arms and legs around the HIPS and SHOULDERS (the pelvic and shoulder girdles).[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11724 Erb's muscular dystrophy GeneRIF:11741828 GeneRIF:11822024 GeneRIF:11891182 GeneRIF:12032588 GeneRIF:12428213 GeneRIF:12499399 GeneRIF:14600260 GeneRIF:14981167 GeneRIF:15087111 GeneRIF:15351423 GeneRIF:15385448 GeneRIF:16344347 James Malone Leyden-Mbius muscular dystrophy Leyden-Mbius muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: DOID:11724][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leyden-Mobius muscular dystrophy Leyden-Mobius muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93153005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophies Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (disorder) Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93153005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D049288 Muscular Dystrophies, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophies, Limb Girdle[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Limb Girdle[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle[accessedResource: MSH:D049288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle OMIM:253600 SNOMEDCT:93153005 Tomasz Adamusiak calpainopathy limb girdle muscular dystrophy limb girdle muscular dystrophy[accessedResource: DOID:11724][accessDate: 05-04-2011] limb-girdle muscular dystrophies lipoma A benign, usually painless, well-circumscribed lipomatous tumor composed of adipose tissue. A benign, usually painless, well-circumscribed lipomatous tumor composed of adipose tissue.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3192][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9291 GeneRIF:12970064 ICD9:214 ICD9:214.1 ICD9:214.8 ICD9:214.9 James Malone LIPOMA NEC LIPOMA NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:214.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LIPOMA NOS LIPOMA SKIN NEC LIPOMA SKIN NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:214.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LIPOMATOSIS, FAMILIAL MULTIPLE LIPOMATOSIS, FAMILIAL MULTIPLE[accessedResource: DOID:9291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma (clinical) Lipoma (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93163002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma (disorder) Lipoma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93163002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma NOS (disorder) Lipoma NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189018005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189018005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma of other skin and subcutaneous tissue Lipoma of other skin and subcutaneous tissue[accessedResource: ICD9:214.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma of other specified sites Lipoma of other specified sites (disorder) Lipoma of other specified sites (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189013001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma of other specified sites[accessedResource: ICD9:214.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma of unspecified body site Lipoma of unspecified body site[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:93163002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma, NOS Lipoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46720004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma, no ICD-O subtype Lipoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Lipoma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46720004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46720004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lipoma, unspecified site Lipoma, unspecified site[accessedResource: ICD9:214.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3192 OMIM:151900 SNOMEDCT:189013001 SNOMEDCT:189018005 SNOMEDCT:189776008 SNOMEDCT:46720004 SNOMEDCT:93163002 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Lipoma NOS [M]Lipoma NOS (morphologic abnormality) [M]Lipoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189776008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Lipoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:189776008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] multiple lipomatosis multiple lipomatosis[accessedResource: DOID:9291][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor An uncommon, highly aggressive malignant tumor, arising from the peripheral nerves and affecting mostly adults in their third to sixth decades of life. It usually occurs in medium-sized and large nerves of the buttock, thigh, upper arm, or the paraspinal region. It may be associated with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). An uncommon, highly aggressive malignant tumor, arising from the peripheral nerves and affecting mostly adults in their third to sixth decades of life. It usually occurs in medium-sized and large nerves of the buttock, thigh, upper arm, or the paraspinal region. It may be associated with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1).[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5940 Epithelioid MPNST Epithelioid MPNST[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11642720 GeneRIF:12152785 GeneRIF:12660952 GeneRIF:12730955 GeneRIF:12782393 GeneRIF:12917360 GeneRIF:14519636 GeneRIF:14991838 James Malone MPNST MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour MPNST - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MPNST with glandular differentiation MPNST with glandular differentiation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MPNST with mesenchymal differentiation MPNST with mesenchymal differentiation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MPNST[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MPNSTs MPNSTs[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D018317 Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neurilemmoma Malignant Neurilemmoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Neurilemoma Malignant Neurilemoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Schwannoma Malignant Schwannoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: NCIt:C3798][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:404037002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (morphologic abnormality) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor [dup] (morphologic abnormality) Melanotic MPNST Melanotic MPNST[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Melanotic psammomatous MPNST Melanotic psammomatous MPNST[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3798 NEOPL NERVE SHEATH NEOPL NERVE SHEATH[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NERVE SHEATH NEOPL NERVE SHEATH NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Nerve Sheath Neoplasm, Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms which arise from nerve sheaths formed by SCHWANN CELLS in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM or by OLIGODENDROCYTES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, NEUROFIBROMA, and NEURILEMMOMA are relatively common tumors in this category. Neoplasms which arise from nerve sheaths formed by SCHWANN CELLS in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM or by OLIGODENDROCYTES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, NEUROFIBROMA, and NEURILEMMOMA are relatively common tumors in this category.[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Nerve Sheath Neoplasms, Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Nerve Sheath Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nerve Sheath Neoplasms Nerve Sheath Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nerve Sheath Tumors Nerve Sheath Tumors, Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Peripheral[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nerve Sheath Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibrosarcoma Neurofibrosarcoma [obs] Neurofibrosarcoma [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurofibrosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurogenic sarcoma Neurogenic sarcoma [obs] Neurogenic sarcoma [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurogenic sarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurosarcoma Neurosarcoma [obs] Neurosarcoma [obs][accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neurosarcoma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19897006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Perineurioma Perineurioma[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Perineuriomas Perineuriomas[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:19897006 SNOMEDCT:404037002 Tumors of the Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Nerve Sheath[accessedResource: MSH:D018317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malignant neoplasm of the peripheral nerve Sheath malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (disorder) malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor [dup] (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: DOID:5940][accessDate: 05-04-2011] normal A normal class is a special type of disease factor used as a control, that is, one which is not known to be affected by any disease; being approximately average or within certain limits; conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm. Being approximately average or within certain limits; conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm. Being approximately average or within certain limits; conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm.[accessedResource: NCIt:C14165][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Health Health[accessedResource: MSH:D006262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D006262 NCIt:C14165 Normalcy Normalcy[accessedResource: MSH:D006262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Normalities Normalities[accessedResource: MSH:D006262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Normality Normality[accessedResource: MSH:D006262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The state of conforming to a type, standard, or regular pattern. (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) The state of conforming to a type, standard, or regular pattern. (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D006262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The state of the organism when it functions optimally without evidence of disease. The state of the organism when it functions optimally without evidence of disease.[accessedResource: MSH:D006262][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak hepatocellular adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the hepatocytes. Grossly, it appears as a soft, round mass which often contains areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells resemble normal hepatocytes and form plates separated by sinusoids. Most patients have a history of contraceptive or anabolic steroids use. A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the hepatocytes. Grossly, it appears as a soft, round mass which often contains areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells resemble normal hepatocytes and form plates separated by sinusoids. Most patients have a history of contraceptive or anabolic steroids use.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3758][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma of Liver Cells Adenoma of Liver Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3758][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenoma of the Liver Cells Adenoma of the Liver Cells[accessedResource: NCIt:C3758][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HCA HCA[accessedResource: NCIt:C3758][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Liver Cell Adenoma Liver Cell Adenoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3758][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3758 OMIM:114550 Tomasz Adamusiak viral disease A viral disease is a disease factor that is caused primarily by the infection or otherise hosting of a virus. James Malone HIV A Lentivirus infectious disease that results_in destruction of immune system, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers, has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. The virus infects helper T cells (CD4+ T cells) which are directly or indirectly destroyed, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The infection has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom fever, has_symptom vaginal yeast infection, has_symptom headache, has_symptom mouth sores, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom sore throat, and has_symptom swollen lymph glands. A Lentivirus infectious disease that results_in destruction of immune system, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers, has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. The virus infects helper T cells (CD4+ T cells) which are directly or indirectly destroyed, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The infection has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom fever, has_symptom vaginal yeast infection, has_symptom headache, has_symptom mouth sores, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom sore throat, and has_symptom swollen lymph glands.[accessedResource: DOID:526][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. An infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3108][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:526 GeneRIF:11466339 GeneRIF:11466389 GeneRIF:11709782 GeneRIF:11801693 GeneRIF:11834941 GeneRIF:11861282 GeneRIF:11862398 GeneRIF:11932418 GeneRIF:11937573 GeneRIF:11983108 GeneRIF:12051740 GeneRIF:12100031 GeneRIF:12131187 GeneRIF:12167863 GeneRIF:12192009 GeneRIF:12193696 GeneRIF:12202149 GeneRIF:12220649 GeneRIF:12237292 GeneRIF:12368356 GeneRIF:12427285 GeneRIF:12468426 GeneRIF:12473840 GeneRIF:12482395 GeneRIF:12510154 GeneRIF:12513914 GeneRIF:12514416 GeneRIF:12515722 GeneRIF:12531788 GeneRIF:12552446 GeneRIF:12586555 GeneRIF:12594292 GeneRIF:12610138 GeneRIF:12619446 GeneRIF:12639246 GeneRIF:12639247 GeneRIF:12640191 GeneRIF:12645627 GeneRIF:12679439 GeneRIF:12713059 GeneRIF:12751031 GeneRIF:12757260 GeneRIF:12767990 GeneRIF:12767998 GeneRIF:12769187 GeneRIF:12803993 GeneRIF:12815099 GeneRIF:12829794 GeneRIF:12834106 GeneRIF:12847229 GeneRIF:12884293 GeneRIF:12900520 GeneRIF:12960279 GeneRIF:12964117 GeneRIF:14501803 GeneRIF:14501804 GeneRIF:14502291 GeneRIF:14554087 GeneRIF:14645006 GeneRIF:14687494 GeneRIF:14688346 GeneRIF:14764743 GeneRIF:14978126 GeneRIF:14983032 GeneRIF:14984591 GeneRIF:14985764 GeneRIF:15018667 GeneRIF:15057492 GeneRIF:15117454 GeneRIF:15128805 GeneRIF:15156567 GeneRIF:15175077 GeneRIF:15181567 GeneRIF:15192272 GeneRIF:15242539 GeneRIF:15265023 GeneRIF:15272203 GeneRIF:15297876 GeneRIF:15319853 GeneRIF:15326605 GeneRIF:15452260 GeneRIF:15466648 GeneRIF:15535131 GeneRIF:15541354 GeneRIF:15555533 GeneRIF:15556689 GeneRIF:15564514 GeneRIF:15585099 GeneRIF:15596839 GeneRIF:15660419 GeneRIF:15661918 GeneRIF:15702055 GeneRIF:15708596 GeneRIF:15735450 GeneRIF:15737629 GeneRIF:15741250 GeneRIF:15751767 GeneRIF:15821887 GeneRIF:15829920 GeneRIF:15864119 GeneRIF:15869407 GeneRIF:15879099 GeneRIF:15985194 GeneRIF:16015368 GeneRIF:16081817 GeneRIF:16136472 GeneRIF:16156786 GeneRIF:16284526 HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus infection HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:86406008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HIV INFECT HIV INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HIV Infection HIV Infections HIV Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HIV infection[accessedResource: DOID:526][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HIV infectious disease HTLV III INFECT HTLV III INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV III Infections HTLV III Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV III LAV INFECT HTLV III LAV INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV III LAV Infections HTLV III LAV Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV WIII INFECTIONS HTLV WIII INFECTIONS[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV WIII LAV INFECTIONS HTLV WIII LAV INFECTIONS[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-III Infection HTLV-III Infection[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-III Infections HTLV-III Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-III-LAV Infection HTLV-III-LAV Infection[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HTLV-III-LAV Infections HTLV-III-LAV Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUMAN IMMUNO VIRUS DIS HUMAN IMMUNO VIRUS DIS[accessedResource: ICD9:042][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS [HIV] INFECTION[accessedResource: ICD9:042-042.99][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUMAN IMMUNOdeficiency VIRUS [HIV] INFECTION Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease[accessedResource: ICD9:042][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human immunodeficiency virus disease Human immunodeficiency virus disease (disorder) Human immunodeficiency virus infection Human immunodeficiency virus infection (disorder) Human immunodeficiency virus infection (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:86406008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human immunodeficiency virus infection, NOS Human immunodeficiency virus infection, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:86406008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human immunodeficiency virus infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:86406008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:526][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:042 ICD9:042-042.99 Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, HIV Infection, HIV[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, HTLV-III Infection, HTLV-III-LAV Infection, HTLV-III-LAV[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, HTLV-III[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, HIV Infections, HIV[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, HTLV-III Infections, HTLV-III-LAV Infections, HTLV-III-LAV[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, HTLV-III[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III INFECTIONS HUMAN T LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III INFECTIONS HUMAN T[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015658 NCIt:C3108 OMIM:604201 SNOMEDCT:187438009 SNOMEDCT:187453001 SNOMEDCT:86406008 T LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III INFECT HUMAN T LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III INFECT HUMAN[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D015658][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (disorder) [X]Human immunodeficiency virus disease [X]Human immunodeficiency virus disease (disorder) [X]Human immunodeficiency virus disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187438009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Human immunodeficiency virus disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187438009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease [X]Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (disorder) [X]Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187453001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187453001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] human immunodeficiency virus true AIDS A Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease that results_in reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells below 200 per µL of blood or 14% of all lymphocytes thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening infections and cancers, has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. Opportunistic infections are common in people with AIDS. A Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease that results_in reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells below 200 per µL of blood or 14% of all lymphocytes thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening infections and cancers, has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_agent Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. Opportunistic infections are common in people with AIDS.[accessedResource: DOID:635][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A syndrome resulting from the acquired deficiency of cellular immunity caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by the reduction of the Helper T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and the lymph nodes. Symptoms include generalized lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, and chronic diarrhea. Patients with AIDS are especially susceptible to opportunistic infections (usually pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, tuberculosis, candida infections, and cryptococcosis), and the development of malignant neoplasms (usually non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma). The human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or transfusion of contaminated blood. -- 2004 A syndrome resulting from the acquired deficiency of cellular immunity caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by the reduction of the Helper T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and the lymph nodes. Symptoms include generalized lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, and chronic diarrhea. Patients with AIDS are especially susceptible to opportunistic infections (usually pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, tuberculosis, candida infections, and cryptococcosis), and the development of malignant neoplasms (usually non-Hodgkin&amp;apos;s lymphoma and Kaposi&amp;apos;s sarcoma). The human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or transfusion of contaminated blood. A syndrome resulting from the acquired deficiency of cellular immunity caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by the reduction of the Helper T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and the lymph nodes. Symptoms include generalized lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, and chronic diarrhea. Patients with AIDS are especially susceptible to opportunistic infections (usually pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, tuberculosis, candida infections, and cryptococcosis), and the development of malignant neoplasms (usually non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma). The human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or transfusion of contaminated blood. A syndrome resulting from the acquired deficiency of cellular immunity caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by the reduction of the Helper T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and the lymph nodes. Symptoms include generalized lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, and chronic diarrhea. Patients with AIDS are especially susceptible to opportunistic infections (usually pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, tuberculosis, candida infections, and cryptococcosis), and the development of malignant neoplasms (usually non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma). The human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or transfusion of contaminated blood.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2851][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFIC SYNDROME[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFIC SYNDROME[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFIC SYNDROME[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, AIDS ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, AIDS[accessedResource: NCIt:C2851][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AIDS (disorder) AIDS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AIDS - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AIDS, ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME AIDS, ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME[accessedResource: NCIt:C2851][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AIDS, NOS AIDS, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired Immune Deficiency[accessedResource: NCIt:C2851][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndromes Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome NOS Acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186715004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186715004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired immune defic. syndr. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (disorder) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, NOS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired immune deficiency syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a HIV infection consisting of a disease of the human immune system that is characterized cytologically especially by a reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells to 20 percent or less of normal thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening conditions (as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) and to some that become life threatening (as Kaposi's sarcoma) and that is caused by infection with HIV commonly transmitted in infected blood especially during illicit intravenous drug use and in bodily secretions (as semen) during sexual intercourse. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, NOS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An HIV infectious disease that is a characterized cytologically by a reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells to 20 percent or less of normal thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening conditions (as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) and to some that become life threatening (as Kaposi's sarcoma) and that is caused by infection with HIV commonly transmitted in infected blood especially during illicit intravenous drug use and in bodily secretions (as semen) during sexual intercourse. An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993. An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:635 GeneRIF:11121048 GeneRIF:11744690 GeneRIF:11950939 GeneRIF:12114533 GeneRIF:12134147 GeneRIF:12372282 GeneRIF:12427286 GeneRIF:12468426 GeneRIF:12501250 GeneRIF:12634405 GeneRIF:12749011 GeneRIF:12750160 GeneRIF:12761559 GeneRIF:12854077 GeneRIF:12944981 GeneRIF:12964118 GeneRIF:14506268 GeneRIF:14523088 GeneRIF:14555765 GeneRIF:14557639 GeneRIF:14699011 GeneRIF:14990729 GeneRIF:15042330 GeneRIF:15327898 GeneRIF:15377788 GeneRIF:15637236 GeneRIF:15793370 GeneRIF:15809899 GeneRIF:15814716 GeneRIF:15865925 GeneRIF:16014568 IMMUNODEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IMMUNOL DEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED IMMUNOL DEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immuno-Deficiency Syndromes, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndromes, Acquired[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Acquired[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunodeficiency Syndromes, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes, Acquired[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunodeficiency due to human immunodeficiency virus infection Immunodeficiency due to human immunodeficiency virus infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62479008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Immunologic Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immunologic Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D000163 NCIt:C2851 SNOMEDCT:186715004 SNOMEDCT:62479008 Syndrome, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndromes, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndromes, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndromes, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes, Acquired Immunodeficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acquired Immune deficiency acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome NOS (disorder) acquired immune deficiency syndrome acquired immunedeficiency syndrome true hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer HLRCC HLRCC[accessedResource: NCIt:C51302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C51302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C51302 OMIM:605839 Tomasz Adamusiak hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome[accessedResource: NCIt:C51302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] idiopathic cardiomyopathy A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper whose cause is unknown. A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper whose cause is unknown.[accessedResource: NCIt:C53654][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C53654 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Chronic and progressive fibrosis of the lung parenchyma of unknown cause. Chronic and progressive fibrosis of the lung parenchyma of unknown cause.[accessedResource: NCIt:C35716][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IPF IPF[accessedResource: NCIt:C35716][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D054990 NCIt:C35716 OMIM:178500 Tomasz Adamusiak cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis true Epstein-Barr virus infection A Herpesviridae infectious disease that results_in infection, has_agent Human herpesvirus 4, which is transmitted_by contact with the saliva. A Herpesviridae infectious disease that results_in infection, has_agent Human herpesvirus 4, which is transmitted_by contact with the saliva.[accessedResource: DOID:2938][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2938 EBV INFECT EBV INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EBV Infection EBV Infection[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EBV Infections EBV Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS INFECT EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epstein Barr Virus Infections Epstein Barr Virus Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Epstein-Barr Virus Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epstein-Barr virus infection (disorder) Epstein-Barr virus infection (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:402121009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epstein-Barr virus infectious disease Epstein-Barr virus infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:2938][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11813981 GeneRIF:11979459 GeneRIF:12050395 GeneRIF:12163590 GeneRIF:12707047 GeneRIF:14607922 GeneRIF:14747531 GeneRIF:14747532 GeneRIF:15047814 GeneRIF:15170639 GeneRIF:15324931 GeneRIF:15356108 GeneRIF:15368517 GeneRIF:15650182 GeneRIF:15808506 GeneRIF:15929169 HERPESVIRUS 4 INFECT HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4 INFECT HUMAN[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUMAN HERPES VIRUS 4 INFECT HUMAN HERPES VIRUS 4 INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4 INFECT HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4 INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Herpesvirus 4 Infections, Human Herpesvirus 4 Infections, Human[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human Herpes Virus 4 Infections Human Herpes Virus 4 Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Human Herpesvirus 4 Infections Human Herpesvirus 4 Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFECT EBV INFECT EBV[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFECT EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS INFECT EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection with human herpesvirus 4 (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN); which may facilitate the development of various lymphoproliferative disorders. These include BURKITT LYMPHOMA (African type), INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS, and oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY). Infection with human herpesvirus 4 (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN); which may facilitate the development of various lymphoproliferative disorders. These include BURKITT LYMPHOMA (African type), INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS, and oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY).[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, EBV Infections, EBV[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Epstein-Barr Virus[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D020031 NCIt:C38759 SNOMEDCT:402121009 Tumor Virus Infections Virus Infections, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Epstein-Barr[accessedResource: MSH:D020031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malignant pleural mesothelioma DOID:7474 GeneRIF:14719068 GeneRIF:15014036 GeneRIF:15829320 James Malone Malignant Mesothelioma of Pleura[accessedResource: NCIt:C7376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura[accessedResource: NCIt:C7376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malignant mesothelioma of pleura (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254645002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mesothelioma (malignant) of pleura (disorder) Mesothelioma (malignant) of pleura (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:7474][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C7376 Pleural Malignant Mesothelioma Pleural Malignant Mesothelioma[accessedResource: NCIt:C7376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:254645002 malignant mesothelioma of pleura malignant mesothelioma of pleura (disorder) bacterial disease A bacterial disease is a disease factor that is caused primarily by bacteria. James Malone pneumococcal infection DOID:9805 GeneRIF:12569171 INFECT PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECT PNEUMOCOCCAL[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFECT STREP PNEUMONIAE INFECT STREP PNEUMONIAE[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, Pneumococcal Infection, Pneumococcal[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections with bacteria of the species STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE. Infections with bacteria of the species STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE.[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, Pneumococcal Infections, Pneumococcal[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D011008 PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECT PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumococcal Infections Pneumococcal Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumococcal infection, NOS Pneumococcal infection, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:16814004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumococcal infectious disease (disorder) Pneumococcal infectious disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:16814004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumococcal infectious disease, NOS Pneumococcal infectious disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:16814004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pneumococcal infectious disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:16814004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:16814004 STREP PNEUMONIAE INFECT STREP PNEUMONIAE INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pneumococcal infectious disease pneumoniae Infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection, Streptococcus[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pneumoniae Infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections, Streptococcus[accessedResource: MSH:D011008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] temporal lobe epilepsy A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent seizures that arise from foci within the temporal lobe, most commonly from its mesial aspect. A wide variety of psychic phenomena may be associated, including illusions, hallucinations, dyscognitive states, and affective experiences. The majority of complex partial seizures (see EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) originate from the temporal lobes. Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (i.e., related to an identified disease process or lesion) (MeSH). A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent seizures that arise from foci within the temporal lobe, most commonly from its mesial aspect. A wide variety of psychic phenomena may be associated, including illusions, hallucinations, dyscognitive states, and affective experiences. The majority of complex partial seizures (see EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) originate from the temporal lobes. Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (i.e., related to an identified disease process or lesion) (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12733][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent seizures that arise from foci within the temporal lobe, most commonly from its mesial aspect. A wide variety of psychic phenomena may be associated, including illusions, hallucinations, dyscognitive states, and affective experiences. The majority of complex partial seizures (see EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) originate from the temporal lobes. Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (i.e., related to an identified disease process or lesion). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p321) A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent seizures that arise from foci within the temporal lobe, most commonly from its mesial aspect. A wide variety of psychic phenomena may be associated, including illusions, hallucinations, dyscognitive states, and affective experiences. The majority of complex partial seizures (see EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) originate from the temporal lobes. Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (i.e., related to an identified disease process or lesion). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p321)[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy, Childhood Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Childhood Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy Childhood Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3328 Epilepsies, Lateral Temporal Epilepsies, Lateral Temporal[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsies, Temporal Lobe Epilepsies, Temporal Lobe[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsies, Uncinate Epilepsies, Uncinate[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy, Benign Psychomotor, Childhood Epilepsy, Benign Psychomotor, Childhood[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy, Lateral Temporal Epilepsy, Lateral Temporal[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Epilepsy, Uncinate Epilepsy, Uncinate[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11951051 GeneRIF:12115687 GeneRIF:12122039 GeneRIF:12205652 GeneRIF:12470703 GeneRIF:12601092 GeneRIF:12686399 GeneRIF:14503638 GeneRIF:14510824 GeneRIF:14625043 GeneRIF:14643764 GeneRIF:15048887 GeneRIF:15079010 GeneRIF:15111672 GeneRIF:15145077 GeneRIF:15193619 GeneRIF:15245492 GeneRIF:15246112 GeneRIF:15452305 GeneRIF:15592755 GeneRIF:15672539 GeneRIF:15716416 GeneRIF:15799783 GeneRIF:16095760 GeneRIF:16254490 James Malone Lateral Temporal Epilepsies Lateral Temporal Epilepsies[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lateral Temporal Epilepsy Lateral Temporal Epilepsy[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12733][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D004833 NIFSTD:birnlex_12733 Psychomotor seizure Psychomotor seizure[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193000002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:193000002 TLE - Temporal lobe epilepsy TLE - Temporal lobe epilepsy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193000002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Temporal Lobe Epilepsies Temporal Lobe Epilepsies[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Temporal lobe epilepsy (disorder) Temporal lobe epilepsy (disorder) [Ambiguous] Temporal lobe epilepsy (disorder) [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:3328][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Temporal lobe epilepsy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:3328][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Uncinate Epilepsies Uncinate Epilepsies[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uncinate Epilepsy Uncinate Epilepsy[accessedResource: MSH:D004833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] epilepsy, temporal lobe epilepsy, temporal lobe[accessedResource: DOID:3328][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tuberculosis A chronic, recurrent infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) may affect almost any tissue or organ of the body with the lungs being the most common site of infection. The clinical stages of TB are primary or initial infection, latent or dormant infection, and recrudescent or adult-type TB. Ninety to 95% of primary TB infections may go unrecognized. Histopathologically, tissue lesions consist of granulomas which usually undergo central caseation necrosis. Local symptoms of TB vary according to the part affected; acute symptoms include hectic fever, sweats, and emaciation; serious complications include granulomatous erosion of pulmonary bronchi associated with hemoptysis. If untreated, progressive TB may be associated with a high degree of mortality. This infection is frequently observed in immunocompromised individuals with AIDS or a history of illicit IV drug use. --2004 A chronic, recurrent infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) may affect almost any tissue or organ of the body with the lungs being the most common site of infection. The clinical stages of TB are primary or initial infection, latent or dormant infection, and recrudescent or adult-type TB. Ninety to 95% of primary TB infections may go unrecognized. Histopathologically, tissue lesions consist of granulomas which usually undergo central caseation necrosis. Local symptoms of TB vary according to the part affected; acute symptoms include hectic fever, sweats, and emaciation; serious complications include granulomatous erosion of pulmonary bronchi associated with hemoptysis. If untreated, progressive TB may be associated with a high degree of mortality. This infection is frequently observed in immunocompromised individuals with AIDS or a history of illicit IV drug use. --2004[accessedResource: NCIt:C3423][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM. Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM.[accessedResource: MSH:D014376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:399 Disease, Koch's Disease, Koch's[accessedResource: MSH:D014376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Kochs Disease, Kochs[accessedResource: MSH:D014376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11791667 GeneRIF:11801672 GeneRIF:11907104 GeneRIF:12068984 GeneRIF:12075004 GeneRIF:12077261 GeneRIF:12117995 GeneRIF:12195379 GeneRIF:12218133 GeneRIF:12234259 GeneRIF:12244136 GeneRIF:12296850 GeneRIF:12368450 GeneRIF:12391840 GeneRIF:12391841 GeneRIF:12496428 GeneRIF:12516771 GeneRIF:12531774 GeneRIF:12596048 GeneRIF:12646604 GeneRIF:12714269 GeneRIF:12751024 GeneRIF:12753505 GeneRIF:12825894 GeneRIF:12934195 GeneRIF:12942785 GeneRIF:12960337 GeneRIF:14500465 GeneRIF:14551880 GeneRIF:14568951 GeneRIF:14979495 GeneRIF:15039368 GeneRIF:15050961 GeneRIF:15061663 GeneRIF:15138193 GeneRIF:15187146 GeneRIF:15295696 GeneRIF:15322009 GeneRIF:15385470 GeneRIF:15478069 GeneRIF:15498158 GeneRIF:15500449 GeneRIF:15599404 GeneRIF:15649891 GeneRIF:15680239 GeneRIF:15686559 GeneRIF:15695641 GeneRIF:15774900 GeneRIF:15804490 GeneRIF:15860225 GeneRIF:15863395 GeneRIF:15866927 GeneRIF:15879133 GeneRIF:15879136 GeneRIF:15882420 GeneRIF:15993364 GeneRIF:16002675 GeneRIF:16077122 GeneRIF:16103355 GeneRIF:16136464 GeneRIF:16177361 GeneRIF:16224188 GeneRIF:16267303 ICD9:010-018.99 ICD9:017 ICD9:017.9 ICD9:017.90 ICD9:017.91 ICD9:017.92 ICD9:017.93 ICD9:017.94 ICD9:017.95 ICD9:017.96 Infection due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (disorder) Infection due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:373576009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:373576009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Koch Disease Koch Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D014376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Koch's Disease Koch's Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D014376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kochs Disease Kochs Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D014376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D014376 MTB - Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection MTB - Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:56717001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:56717001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3423 SNOMEDCT:186247008 SNOMEDCT:186271001 SNOMEDCT:186274009 SNOMEDCT:186275005 SNOMEDCT:186282009 SNOMEDCT:187292005 SNOMEDCT:371569005 SNOMEDCT:373576009 SNOMEDCT:56717001 TB TB - Tuberculosis TB - Tuberculosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:56717001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB OF ORGAN NEC-CULT DX TB OF ORGAN NEC-CULT DX[accessedResource: ICD9:017.94][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB OF ORGAN NEC-HISTO DX TB OF ORGAN NEC-HISTO DX[accessedResource: ICD9:017.95][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB OF ORGAN NEC-MICRO DX TB OF ORGAN NEC-MICRO DX[accessedResource: ICD9:017.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB OF ORGAN NEC-NO EXAM TB OF ORGAN NEC-NO EXAM[accessedResource: ICD9:017.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB OF ORGAN NEC-OTH TEST TB OF ORGAN NEC-OTH TEST[accessedResource: ICD9:017.96][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB OF ORGAN NEC-UNSPEC TB OF ORGAN NEC-UNSPEC[accessedResource: ICD9:017.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB ORGAN NEC-EXAM UNKN TB ORGAN NEC-EXAM UNKN[accessedResource: ICD9:017.92][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TB[accessedResource: NCIt:C3423][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tuberculoma (finding) Tuberculoma (finding)[accessedResource: DOID:399][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculoses Tuberculoses[accessedResource: MSH:D014376][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis (disorder) Tuberculosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:56717001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis NOS Tuberculosis NOS (disorder) Tuberculosis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186282009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186282009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of mother, with delivery Tuberculosis of other organs Tuberculosis of other organs (disorder) Tuberculosis of other organs (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186247008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other organs NOS Tuberculosis of other organs NOS (disorder) Tuberculosis of other organs NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186275005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other organs NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186275005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other organs[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186247008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs Tuberculosis of other specified organs (disorder) Tuberculosis of other specified organs (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186271001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs NOS Tuberculosis of other specified organs NOS (disorder) Tuberculosis of other specified organs NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186274009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186274009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, bacteriological or histological examination not done Tuberculosis of other specified organs, bacteriological or histological examination not done[accessedResource: ICD9:017.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, bacteriological or histological examination unknown (at present) Tuberculosis of other specified organs, bacteriological or histological examination unknown (at present)[accessedResource: ICD9:017.92][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli found (in sputum) by microscopy Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli found (in sputum) by microscopy[accessedResource: ICD9:017.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli not found (in sputum) by microscopy, but found by bacterial culture Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli not found (in sputum) by microscopy, but found by bacterial culture[accessedResource: ICD9:017.94][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli not found by bacteriological examination, but tuberculosis confirmed histologically Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli not found by bacteriological examination, but tuberculosis confirmed histologically[accessedResource: ICD9:017.95][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli not found by bacteriological or histological examination, but tuberculosis confirmed by other methods [inoculation of animals] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, tubercle bacilli not found by bacteriological or histological examination, but tuberculosis confirmed by other methods [inoculation of animals][accessedResource: ICD9:017.96][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs, unspecified examination Tuberculosis of other specified organs, unspecified examination[accessedResource: ICD9:017.90][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis of other specified organs[accessedResource: ICD9:017.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis pregnancy Tuberculosis, NOS Tuberculosis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:56717001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculosis, antepartum Tuberculosis, postpartum Tuberculous Tuberculous (qualifier value) Tuberculous (qualifier value)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:371569005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculous[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:371569005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Tuberculosis of other specified organs [X]Tuberculosis of other specified organs (disorder) [X]Tuberculosis of other specified organs (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187292005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Tuberculosis of other specified organs[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187292005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true tuberculoma tuberculoma[accessedResource: DOID:399][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tuberculous abscess tuberculous abscess[accessedResource: DOID:399][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Whipple's disease A chronic systemic infection by a gram-positive bacterium, Tropheryma whippelii, mainly affecting the SMALL INTESTINE but also the JOINTS; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The disease is characterized by fat deposits in the INTESTINAL MUCOSA and LYMPH NODES, malabsorption, DIARRHEA with fatty stools, MALNUTRITION, and ARTHRITIS. A chronic systemic infection by a gram-positive bacterium, Tropheryma whippelii, mainly affecting the SMALL INTESTINE but also the JOINTS; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The disease is characterized by fat deposits in the INTESTINAL MUCOSA and LYMPH NODES, malabsorption, DIARRHEA with fatty stools, MALNUTRITION, and ARTHRITIS.[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8476 Disease, Whipple Disease, Whipple's Disease, Whipple's[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Whipple[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:040.2 Intestinal Lipodystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intestinal Whipple's disease Intestinal Whipple's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41545003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Intestinal lipodystrophy James Malone Lipodystrophy, Intestinal Lipodystrophy, Intestinal[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008061 SNOMEDCT:41545003 WD - Whipple's disease WD - Whipple's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41545003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WHIPPLE DIS WHIPPLE DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WHIPPLES DIS WHIPPLES DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Whipple Disease Whipple disease[accessedResource: DOID:8476][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Whipple's disease (disorder) Whipple's disease (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8476][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Whipples Disease Whipples Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D008061][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Aeromonas hydrophila infection Aeromonas hydrophila infection is a bacterial disease caused by infection from the Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C0085491 human granulocytic anaplasmosis Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis James Malone MedlinePlus: 001381 NCI Metathesaurus: C0483368 anthrax A Bacillaceae infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, located_in lung or located_in gastrointestinal tract, has_agent Bacillus anthracis, transmitted_by contact with infected animals or animal products, transmitted_by airborne spores or transmitted_by ingestion of undercooked meat from infected animals and has_symptom skin ulcer, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom poor appetite, has_symptom bloody diarrhea, has_symptom fever or has_symptom shortness of breath. A primary Bacillaceae infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, located_in lung lymph nodes or located_in gastrointestinal tract, has_agent Bacillus anthracis, transmitted_by contact with infected animals or animal products, transmitted_by airborne spores or transmitted_by ingestion of undercooked meat from infected animals and has_symptom skin ulcer, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom poor appetite, has_symptom bloody diarrhea, has_symptom fever or has_symptom shortness of breath. A primary Bacillaceae infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, located_in lung lymph nodes or located_in gastrointestinal tract, has_agent Bacillus anthracis, transmitted_by contact with infected animals or animal products, transmitted_by airborne spores or transmitted_by ingestion of undercooked meat from infected animals and has_symptom skin ulcer, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom poor appetite, has_symptom bloody diarrhea, has_symptom fever or has_symptom shortness of breath.[accessedResource: DOID:7427][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ANTHRAX NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:022.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anthrax (disorder) Anthrax (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:409498004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anthrax NOS Anthrax NOS (disorder) Anthrax NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186304006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anthrax, unspecified Anthrax, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:022.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Charbon Charbon[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:409498004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:7427 GeneRIF:15569923 GeneRIF:15689409 GeneRIF:16194238 GeneRIF:16239556 ICD9:022 ICD9:022.8 ICD9:022.9 Infection due to Bacillus anthracis Infection due to Bacillus anthracis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:409498004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Milzbrand Milzbrand[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:409498004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OTHER ANTHRAX MANIFEST OTHER ANTHRAX MANIFEST[accessedResource: ICD9:022.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified anthrax manifestations Other specified anthrax manifestations (disorder) Other specified anthrax manifestations (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186303000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified anthrax manifestations[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186303000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified manifestations of anthrax Other specified manifestations of anthrax[accessedResource: ICD9:022.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:186303000 SNOMEDCT:186304006 SNOMEDCT:187302001 SNOMEDCT:409498004 Splenic fever Splenic fever[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:409498004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Anthrax, unspecified [X]Anthrax, unspecified (disorder) [X]Anthrax, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187302001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Anthrax, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187302001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anthrax disease anthrax disease[accessedResource: DOID:7427][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Drosophila C virus James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C0318594 Enterococcus faecalis infection James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C0038404 Pectobacterium carotovorum infection Erwinia carotovora infection James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C0085485 Hibiscus chlorotic ringspot virus James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C1017212 myositis An inflammatory process affecting the skeletal muscles. Causes include infections, injuries, and autoimmune disorders. An inflammatory process affecting the skeletal muscles. Causes include infections, injuries, and autoimmune disorders.[accessedResource: NCIt:C27578][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:633 Focal Myositides Focal Myositides[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Focal Myositis Focal Myositis[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11829483 GeneRIF:12618121 GeneRIF:12667656 GeneRIF:12742663 GeneRIF:12937135 GeneRIF:14569203 GeneRIF:14741210 GeneRIF:15338498 GeneRIF:15950936 GeneRIF:16115818 ICD9:728.9 ICD9:729.1 IDIOPATHIC INFLAMM MYOPATHIES IDIOPATHIC INFLAMM MYOPATHIES[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFECT MYOSITIS INFECT MYOSITIS[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFLAMM MUSCLE DIS INFLAMM MUSCLE DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFLAMM MYOPATHIES IDIOPATHIC INFLAMM MYOPATHIES IDIOPATHIC[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFLAMM MYOPATHY INFLAMM MYOPATHY[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infectious Myositides Infectious Myositides[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infectious Myositis Infectious Myositis[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammation of a muscle or muscle tissue. Inflammation of a muscle or muscle tissue.[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory Muscle Disease Inflammatory Muscle Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory Muscle Diseases Inflammatory Muscle Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory Myopathies Inflammatory Myopathies, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies, Idiopathic[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory Myopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory Myopathy, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy, Idiopathic[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory disorder of muscle Inflammatory disorder of muscle (disorder) Inflammatory disorder of muscle (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory disorder of muscle[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128496001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory myopathy Inflammatory myopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128496001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D009220 MUSCLE DIS INFLAMM MUSCLE DIS INFLAMM[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MUSCLE/LIGAMENT DIS NOS MUSCLE/LIGAMENT DIS NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:728.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS NOS MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:729.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MYOPATHIES IDIOPATHIC INFLAMM MYOPATHIES IDIOPATHIC INFLAMM[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MYOPATHY INFLAMM MYOPATHY INFLAMM[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MYOSITIS INFECT MYOSITIS INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle Disease, Inflammatory Muscle Disease, Inflammatory[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle Diseases, Inflammatory Muscle Diseases, Inflammatory[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscle inflammation Muscle inflammation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:26889001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Mylagia and myositis, unspecified Mylagia and myositis, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:729.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myopathies, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies, Idiopathic Inflammatory[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myopathies, Inflammatory Myopathies, Inflammatory[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myopathy, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy, Idiopathic Inflammatory[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myopathy, Inflammatory Myopathy, Inflammatory[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositides Myositides, Focal Myositides, Focal[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositides, Infectious Myositides, Infectious[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositides, Proliferative Myositides, Proliferative[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositides[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis (disorder) Myositis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis NOS Myositis NOS[accessedResource: DOID:633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis unspecified Myositis unspecified (disorder) Myositis unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:203110007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis, Focal Myositis, Focal[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis, Infectious Myositis, Infectious[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis, NOS Myositis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:26889001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myositis, Proliferative Myositis, Proliferative[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C27578 OMIM:160750 Proliferative Myositides Proliferative Myositides[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Proliferative Myositis Proliferative Myositis[accessedResource: MSH:D009220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:128496001 SNOMEDCT:203110007 SNOMEDCT:26889001 Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified disorder of muscle, ligament, and fascia Unspecified disorder of muscle, ligament, and fascia[accessedResource: ICD9:728.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anatomy basic component James Malone MAT:0000000 true animal component James Malone MAT:0000001 fungal component James Malone MAT:0000002 plant component James Malone MAT:0000003 fat tissue A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers. A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12472][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adipose Tissue Adipose Tissue[accessedResource: NCIt:C12472][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An organ system pertaining to fat. BODYFAT BODYFAT[accessedResource: NCIt:C12472][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001487 Body Fat Body Fat[accessedResource: NCIt:C12472][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat. Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat.[accessedResource: BTO:0001487][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EV:0100382 FBbt:00005065 James Malone MA:0000009 NCIt:C12472 SAEL:2 The system of organs and cells involved in fat storage. The system of organs and cells involved in fat storage.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005065][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adipose adipose system adipose system[accessedResource: FBbt:00005065][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adipose[accessedResource: NCIt:C12472][accessDate: 05-04-2011] fat cardiovascular system BTO:0000088 CARDIOVASC SYSTEM CARDIOVASC SYSTEM[accessedResource: MSH:D002319][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CV system CV system[accessedResource: FMAID:7161][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cardiovascular Systems Cardiovascular Systems[accessedResource: MSH:D002319][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:394 EMAPA:16104 EV:0100017 FBbt:00005057 FMAID:7161 Herz und Gefaesssystem James Malone MA:0000010 MAT:0000016 MFO:000290 MSH:D002319 Organ system which consists of the heart, the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous system, the lymphatic and the portal venous system. SAEL:16 System, Cardiovascular System, Cardiovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D002319][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systems, Cardiovascular Systems, Cardiovascular[accessedResource: MSH:D002319][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000146 TAO:0000010 The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body. The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body.[accessedResource: MSH:D002319][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The system of heart and blood vessels. The system of heart and blood vessels.[accessedResource: BTO:0000088][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000100 ZFA:0000010 circulatory system circulatory system[accessedResource: FBbt:00005057][accessDate: 05-04-2011] craniofacial tissue FBbt:00003007 James Malone MA:0000316 MAT:0000017 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharyngeal regions. Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharyngeal regions.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001114][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TGMA:0000720 The larval cranium exclusive of the dorsal apotome. The larval cranium exclusive of the dorsal apotome.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000720][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0001114 adult head adult head[accessedResource: FBbt:00003007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] epicranial plate epicranial plate[accessedResource: TGMA:0000720][accessDate: 05-04-2011] head head tissue head[accessedResource: ZFA:0001114][accessDate: 05-04-2011] digestive system component AAO:0000129 Alimentary system[accessedResource: FMAID:7152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Digestive system EHDAA:514 EMAPA:16246 EV:0100056 FBbt:00005055 FMAID:7152 James Malone MA:0000323 MAT:0000018 MFO:0002980 SAEL:28 TADS:0000170 TAO:0000339 The organ system involved in the absorption of nutrients. The organ system involved in the absorption of nutrients.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005748 XAO:0000125 ZFA:0000339 alimentary system digestive system[accessedResource: FBbt:00005055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastrointestinal system animal developmental tissue . .[accessedResource: FBbt:00000052][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells. Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells.[accessedResource: TAO:0001105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00000052 James Malone TAO:0001105 embryo embryo[accessedResource: FBbt:00000052][accessDate: 05-04-2011] embryonic structure embryonic structure[accessedResource: TAO:0001105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] animal fluid James Malone MAT:0000020 fluid - animal fluid - animal[accessedResource: MAT:0000020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gland A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000522][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000522 Druese Endocrine system of the adult. Endocrine system of the adult.[accessedResource: FBbt:00003214][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00003214 James Malone MA:0002563 MA:0002564 SAEL:33 SAEL:37 TAO:0001158 XAO:0000158 adult endocrine system adult endocrine system[accessedResource: FBbt:00003214][accessDate: 05-04-2011] endocrine system endocrine system[accessedResource: TAO:0001158][accessDate: 05-04-2011] glandula haemopoietic system James Malone MA:0002434 MAT:0000022 SAEL:48 XAO:0000122 hematological system hematological system[accessedResource: MAT:0000022][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hematolymphoid system appendage James Malone MAT:0000023 liver and biliary system EHDAA:2189 EMAPA:16840 EV:0100088 James Malone MA:0000324 MAT:0000024 TAO:0000036 XAO:0000132 ZFA:0000036 muscular system AAO:0000307 BTO:0001485 EV:0100146 FBbt:00005069 James Malone MA:0000015 MAT:0000025 MFO:0002100 Muskelsystem TADS:0000324 TAO:0000548 The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production. The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production.[accessedResource: BTO:0001485][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005737 ZFA:0000548 motor system muscle muscle system muscle system[accessedResource: MAT:0000025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] muscle[accessedResource: TAO:0000548][accessDate: 05-04-2011] muscles muscles[accessedResource: TAO:0000548][accessDate: 05-04-2011] musculature musculature system musculature system[accessedResource: ZFA:0000548][accessDate: 05-04-2011] muscule system nervous system A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)[accessedResource: TAO:0000396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).[accessedResource: ZFA:0000396][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000324 All the nerve centers and nerve fibers in the central, visceral and peripheral nervous systems. All the nerve centers and nerve fibers in the central, visceral and peripheral nervous systems.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005093][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001484 EHDAA:826 EMAPA:16469 EV:0100162 FBbt:00005093 FMAID:7157 James Malone MA:0000016 MAT:0000026 NIFSTD:birnlex_844 Nervensystem SAEL:71 TAO:0000396 The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system. The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system.[accessedResource: BTO:0001484][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak WBbt:0005735 XAO:0000177 ZFA:0000396 renal system EHDAA:5901 EMAPA:17366 EV:0100095 FBbt:00005056 FMAID:7159 James Malone MAT:0000027 SAEL:116 Systema urinaria Systema urinaria[accessedResource: FMAID:7159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000162 TAO:0000163 Urinary system[accessedResource: FMAID:7159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005736 XAO:0000143 ZFA:0000163 excretory system excretory system[accessedResource: FBbt:00005056][accessDate: 05-04-2011] renal/urinary system renal/urinary system[accessedResource: MAT:0000027][accessDate: 05-04-2011] urinary system respiratory system structure . .[accessedResource: FBbt:00005024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air.[accessedResource: BTO:0000203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000541 Apparatus respiratorius Apparatus respiratorius[accessedResource: FMAID:7158][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Atmungssystem BTO:0000203 EHDAA:2203 EMAPA:16727 EV:0100036 FBbt:00005024 FMAID:7158 Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration. James Malone MA:0000327 MAT:0000030 MFO:0003160 Respiratory system SAEL:90 TADS:0000043 TAO:0000272 XAO:0000117 apparatus respiratorius respiratory system[accessedResource: MAT:0000030][accessDate: 05-04-2011] respiratory tract tracheal system tracheal system[accessedResource: FBbt:00005024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensory system AAO:0000555 FBbt:00005155 James Malone MA:0002442 MAT:0000031 MFO:0003460 Multicellular anatomical structure with largely bona fide boundary that transduces some sensory stimulus to the nervous system. Multicellular anatomical structure with largely bona fide boundary that transduces some sensory stimulus to the nervous system.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005155][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000182 WBbt:0005832 ZFA:0000282 central caudal thalamic nucleus central caudal thalamic nucleus[accessedResource: TAO:0000182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] central posterior thalamic nucleus central posterior thalamic nucleus[accessedResource: TAO:0000182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sense organ sense organ[accessedResource: FBbt:00005155][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensory systems sensory systems[accessedResource: ZFA:0000282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skeletal system Anatomical system consisting of multiple elements and tissues that provides physical support. Anatomical system consisting of multiple elements and tissues that provides physical support.[accessedResource: TAO:0000434][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:5047 EMAPA:17213 FMAID:23875 James Malone MA:0000018 MAT:0000032 Set of all bones Set of all bones[accessedResource: FMAID:23875][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Set of bones in the entire body. Set of bones of body Set of bones of body[accessedResource: FMAID:23875][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Skeleton (in vivo) Skeleton (in vivo)[accessedResource: FMAID:23875][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000434 ZFA:0000434 skeleton skeleton component skeleton component[accessedResource: MAT:0000032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skeleton[accessedResource: MAT:0000032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] integumental system A division of the whole organism into specialized systems. A division of the whole organism into specialized systems.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004856][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000239 BTO:0000634 EHDAA:6520 EMAPA:17524 EV:0100151 FBbt:00004856 FMAID:72979 Hautsystem Integumentary system Integumentary system[accessedResource: FMAID:72979][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000014 MAT:0000033 Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts. Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts.[accessedResource: BTO:0000634][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000108 The taxon-independent term for the outer covering of an organism The taxon-independent term for the outer covering of an organism[accessedResource: MAT:0000033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005730 XAO:0000176 dermal system dermoid system epithelial system - sensu C elegans integument integument[accessedResource: MAT:0000033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] organ system organ system[accessedResource: FBbt:00004856][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tegument animal body part Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism.[accessedResource: TAO:0001308][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anatomical structure, which is a subdivision of a cardinal body part; it may exclude bones; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same cardinal body part by anatomical surfaces or lines or topographical references; together with other contiguous subdivisions of the same cardinal body part, it constitutes a cardinal body part. Examples: thorax, perineum, back of neck, forearm, hand, phalanx, nose, auricle of ear, scrotum. EV:0100008 FMAID:67504 James Malone MAT:0000293 Principal body part subdivision Principal body part subdivision[accessedResource: FMAID:67504][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subdivision of cardinal body part Subdivision of cardinal body part[accessedResource: FMAID:67504][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0001308 XAO:0003013 anatomical site body part body part[accessedResource: TAO:0001308][accessDate: 05-04-2011] organism subdivision organism subdivision[accessedResource: TAO:0001308][accessDate: 05-04-2011] animal reproductive system EHDAA:5923 EMAPA:17381 EV:0100100 FBbt:00004857 FMAID:7160 Genital system[accessedResource: FMAID:7160][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000305 SAEL:89 TAO:0000632 XAO:0000142 genital system reproductive system reproductive system - animals reproductive system - animals[accessedResource: MAT:0000305][accessDate: 05-04-2011] reproductive system[accessedResource: FBbt:00004857][accessDate: 05-04-2011] fat body sensu invertebrata . A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism. A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001856][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An invertebrate tissue which serves as a store of lipids and in nwhich a great deal of catabolic and anabolic activity occurs An invertebrate tissue which serves as a store of lipids and in nwhich a great deal of catabolic and anabolic activity occurs[accessedResource: MAT:0000096][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Collective term for the masses and sheets of adipose tissue that are distributed throughout the organism's body. Collective term for the masses and sheets of adipose tissue that are distributed throughout the organism's body.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00005066 James Malone MAT:0000096 TADS:0000321 TGMA:0001856 fat body fat body[accessedResource: FBbt:00005066][accessDate: 05-04-2011] fat body sensu amphibia AAO:0000157 An adipose tissue associated with the amphibiian gonad An adipose tissue associated with the amphibiian gonad[accessedResource: MAT:0000456][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fat_bodies Fat_bodies[accessedResource: MAT:0000456][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000456 brown fat A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators.[accessedResource: BTO:0000156][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adipose Tissue - Brown (MMHCC) Adipose Tissue - Brown (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22704][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000156 James Malone MA:0000057 MAT:0000198 NCIt:C22704 brown adipose tissue brown adipose tissue[accessedResource: BTO:0000156][accessDate: 05-04-2011] white fat James Malone MA:0000058 MAT:0000199 artery Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000573][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arterial subtree Arterial subtree[accessedResource: FMAID:50720][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arterial tree organ part Arterial tree organ part[accessedResource: FMAID:50720][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arterial vessel Arterial vessel[accessedResource: FMAID:50720][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000573 EHDAA:396 EMAPA:16201 EV:0100026 FMAID:50720 James Malone MA:0000061 MAT:0000034 MFO:0002900 Subdivision of arterial tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (arterial trunk) that form a tree; together with other arterial trees (organ part), it constitutes an arterial tree (organ). Examples: pulmonary arterial tree, right coronary arterial tree, superior mesenteric tree. TAO:0000005 Vessels that carry blood away from the heart. Vessels that carry blood away from the heart.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000114 ZFA:0000005 arterial system arterial system[accessedResource: TAO:0000005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] heart 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. n2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood.n2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood.n2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.[accessedResource: BTO:0000562][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000562 Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus. Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus.[accessedResource: TAO:0000114][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Blood pumping organ composed of four components: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus. Blood pumping organ composed of four components: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000114][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:420 EMAPA:16105 EV:0100018 FBbt:00003154 FMAID:7088 Herz James Malone MAT:0000036 MFO:0080860 Organ with cavitated organ parts, which is continuous with the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous trees. Examples: There is only one heart. SAEL:47 TADS:0000147 TAO:0000114 XAO:0000064 ZFA:0000114 adult heart adult heart[accessedResource: FBbt:00003154][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vein Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.[accessedResource: BTO:0000234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000234 EHDAA:486 EMAPA:16240 EV:0100031 FMAID:50723 James Malone MA:0000066 MAT:0000037 Subdivision of venous tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (venous trunks) that form a tree; together with other venous trees (organ part), it constitutes a venous tree (organ). Examples: subclavian venous tree, jugular tree, extrahepatic portal tree, common iliac venous tree. TAO:0000082 Venous subtree Venous subtree[accessedResource: FMAID:50723][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Venous tree organ part Venous tree organ part[accessedResource: FMAID:50723][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Venous vessel[accessedResource: FMAID:50723][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Vessels that carry blood to the heart. Vessels that carry blood to the heart.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000082][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000115 ZFA:0000082 venous system venous system[accessedResource: MAT:0000037][accessDate: 05-04-2011] venous vessel blood vessel Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0001102][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001102 EV:0100456 James Malone MAT:0000393 MFO:0002960 MSH:D001808 SAEL:9 TAO:0001079 blood vasculature blood vasculature[accessedResource: TAO:0001079][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blood vessels blood vessels[accessedResource: TAO:0001079][accessDate: 05-04-2011] circulatory system circulatory system[accessedResource: TAO:0001079][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true vasculature vasculature[accessedResource: MAT:0000393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vessel vessel[accessedResource: MAT:0000393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carotid artery A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke.[accessedResource: BTO:0000168][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arteries, Carotid Arteries, Carotid[accessedResource: MSH:D002339][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Arteries, Common Carotid Arteries, Common Carotid[accessedResource: MSH:D017536][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Kimmel et al, 1995. Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000097][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000097][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Artery, Carotid Artery, Carotid[accessedResource: MSH:D002339][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Artery, Common Carotid Artery, Common Carotid[accessedResource: MSH:D017536][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000168 Carotid Arteries Carotid Arteries, Common Carotid Arteries, Common[accessedResource: MSH:D017536][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carotid Arteries[accessedResource: MSH:D002339][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carotid Artery, Common Carotid Artery, Common[accessedResource: MSH:D017536][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common Carotid Arteries Common Carotid Arteries[accessedResource: MSH:D017536][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Common Carotid Artery Common carotid artery[accessedResource: FMAID:3939][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:6373 EMAPA:18609 EV:0100379 Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery. Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery.[accessedResource: MSH:D002339][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:3939 James Malone MA:0001925 MSH:D002339 MSH:D017536 TAO:0000097 The two principal arteries supplying the structures of the head and neck. They ascend in the neck, one on each side, and at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, each divides into two branches, the external (CAROTID ARTERY, EXTERNAL) and internal (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL) carotid arteries. The two principal arteries supplying the structures of the head and neck. They ascend in the neck, one on each side, and at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, each divides into two branches, the external (CAROTID ARTERY, EXTERNAL) and internal (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL) carotid arteries.[accessedResource: MSH:D017536][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Trunk of common carotid tree Trunk of common carotid tree[accessedResource: FMAID:3939][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000345 ZFA:0000097 carotid artery, internal internal carotid artery internal carotid artery[accessedResource: TAO:0000097][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true myocardium BTO:0000199 BTO:0000901 EMAPA:16208 EV:0100022 FMAID:9462 Heart muscle Heart muscle[accessedResource: FMAID:9462][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000080 MAT:0000453 Muscle layer of organ which has as its parts the myocardium proper and the conducting system of the heart. Muscle of heart Muscle of heart[accessedResource: FMAID:9462][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0001319 The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle. The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle.[accessedResource: BTO:0000901][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity.[accessedResource: BTO:0000199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000065 ZFA:0001319 cardiac muscle cardiac muscle[accessedResource: MAT:0000453][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pericardium 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates.n2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel. 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates.n2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel.[accessedResource: BTO:0000717][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000717 EHDAA:5376 EMAPA:17174 EV:0100023 FMAID:9869 James Malone MAT:0000454 Organ cluster which has as its parts the fibrous pericardium and the pericardial sac. ZFA:0000054 pericardial sac pericardial sac[accessedResource: ZFA:0000054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] endocardium A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart.[accessedResource: BTO:0000387][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000387 EMAPA:17868 EV:0100021 FMAID:7280 James Malone Layer that lines the lumen of the heart. Layer that lines the lumen of the heart.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001320][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:0000076 MAT:0000455 TAO:0001320 Tunica intima which has as its parts the endothelium of endocardium and the fibroelastic connective tissue that surrounds the cavity of a cardiac chamber. ZFA:0001320 mouth structure AAO:0000053 BTO:0001090 EMAPA:16262 EV:0100057 FBbt:00003126 FMAID:49184 James Malone MA:0000341 MAT:0000038 Mouth Oral part of face Oral part of face[accessedResource: FMAID:49184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Oral region Oral region[accessedResource: FMAID:49184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rima oris TADS:0000040 TAO:0000547 TGMA:0000131 The anterior opening of the stomodeum located between the cibarium and pharynx; not to be confused with the secondary mouth (anterior opening of the cibarium) or the tertiary mouth (anterior opening of the food meatus). The anterior opening of the stomodeum located between the cibarium and pharynx; not to be confused with the secondary mouth (anterior opening of the cibarium) or the tertiary mouth (anterior opening of the food meatus).[accessedResource: TGMA:0000131][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth. The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth.[accessedResource: BTO:0001090][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The opening of the adult alimentary canal in the tip of the labrum. The opening of the adult alimentary canal in the tip of the labrum.[accessedResource: FBbt:00003126][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005255 XAO:0000126 XAO:0003029 ZFA:0000547 adult mouth adult mouth[accessedResource: TGMA:0000131][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anatomische Mund buccal cavity cavitas oris cavum oris mouth cavity mouth[accessedResource: MAT:0000038][accessDate: 05-04-2011] oral cavity oral cavity[accessedResource: MAT:0000038][accessDate: 05-04-2011] oral fissure oral vestibule pharyngeal valve valve vestibule of mouth vestibulum oris ear AAO:0000631 BTO:0000368 EHDAA:502 EMAPA:16193 EV:0100353 FMAID:52780 James Malone MA:0000236 MAT:0000138 MFO:0003660 NIFSTD:birnlex_1062 TAO:0001138 The organ of hearing. The organ of hearing.[accessedResource: BTO:0000368][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000189 ZFA:0001138 auditory apparatus auditory apparatus[accessedResource: MAT:0000138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] auditory system auris otic vesicle vestibuloauditory system vestibuloauditory system[accessedResource: TAO:0001138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vestibuloauditpry system eye structure A cavitated compound organ that transduces light waves into neural signals. A cavitated compound organ that transduces light waves into neural signals.[accessedResource: TAO:0000107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head; the cuticular part (cornea) consists of several hundred circular corneal facets (lenses); bounded by the ocular sclerite. A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head; the cuticular part (cornea) consists of several hundred circular corneal facets (lenses); bounded by the ocular sclerite.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000632 An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.[accessedResource: BTO:0000439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.n2: All the visible structures within and surrounding the orbit and including eyelids, eyelashes, and eyebrows. BTO:0000439 Cavitated compound organ that consists of the neural retina, lens, cornea and iris and is the sensory apparatus of the visual system. Cavitated compound organ that consists of the neural retina, lens, cornea and iris and is the sensory apparatus of the visual system.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:936 EMAPA:16198 EV:0100336 FBbt:00004508 FMAID:54448 Facettenauge James Malone Komplexauge MA:0000261 MAT:0000140 MFO:0003480 MSH:D005123 NIFSTD:birnlex_1169 Orbital part of face Orbital region Orbital region[accessedResource: FMAID:54448][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000061 TAO:0000107 TAO:0001127 TGMA:0000024 The compound eye is a light sensing organ composed of ommatidia. The compound eye is a light sensing organ composed of ommatidia.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004508][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000179 ZFA:0000107 adult compound eye adult compound eye[accessedResource: MAT:0000140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] compound eye eye eye[accessedResource: BTO:0000439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] eyeball eyeball[accessedResource: TAO:0000107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] eyes eyes[accessedResource: ZFA:0000107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true visual apparatus visual system visual system[accessedResource: TAO:0001127][accessDate: 05-04-2011] visual_system visual_system[accessedResource: MAT:0000140][accessDate: 05-04-2011] zusammengesetztes Auge nose structure *Subdivision of face which consists of the nasal skeleton, nasal septum and nasal cavity. 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity.n1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis.n2: The vertebrate olfactory organ. 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity.n1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis.n2: The vertebrate olfactory organ.[accessedResource: BTO:0000840][accessDate: 05-04-2011] 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity.nb: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis.n2. The vertebrate olfactory organ. AAO:0000334 Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that functions in (some) detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050907). Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that functions in (some) detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050907).[accessedResource: FBbt:00005157][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that has function 'detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050907)'. BTO:0000840 EHDAA:1502 EMAPA:16542 EV:0100037 FBbt:00005157 FMAID:46472 James Malone MA:0000281 MFO:0003640 Nose[accessedResource: FMAID:46472][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:72 TAO:0001149 XAO:0000201 XAO:0003033 ZFA:0001149 chemosensory sensory organ chemosensory sensory organ[accessedResource: FBbt:00005157][accessDate: 05-04-2011] nose olfactory system olfactory system[accessedResource: TAO:0001149][accessDate: 05-04-2011] taste system Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that functions in (some) detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912). Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that functions in (some) detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912).[accessedResource: FBbt:00005159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that has function 'detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912)'. FBbt:00005159 FMAID:7194 Gustatory organ system Gustatory organ system[accessedResource: FMAID:7194][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000275 TAO:0001101 ZFA:0001101 gustatory sensory organ gustatory sensory organ[accessedResource: FBbt:00005159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gustatory system gustatory system[accessedResource: TAO:0001101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cranium 1: The skull of a vertebrate.n2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase. 1: The skull of a vertebrate.n2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase.[accessedResource: BTO:0001295][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001295 EHDAA:6029 EMAPA:17680 FMAID:87596 James Malone Kopfkapsel MA:0000316 MAT:0000340 Skeletal system that is part of the head, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium. Skeletal system that is part of the head, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000737][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium. Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium.[accessedResource: TAO:0000737][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000737 TGMA:0000003 The sclerotized skull-like part of the head. The sclerotized skull-like part of the head.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0000737 adult cranium adult cranium[accessedResource: TGMA:0000003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cranial skeleton cranial skeleton[accessedResource: TAO:0000737][accessDate: 05-04-2011] craniofacial skeleton bone head capsule skeletal system of head skeletal system of head[accessedResource: MAT:0000340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skull skull[accessedResource: TAO:0000737][accessDate: 05-04-2011] retina structure BTO:0001175 EHDAA:4757 EMAPA:17168 EV:0100348 FBbt:00004200 FMAID:58301 Inner layer of eyeball Inner layer of eyeball[accessedResource: FMAID:58301][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Layer of wall of eyeball which is continuous with optic nerve. MA:0000276 MAT:0000142 MFO:0003600 Multi-tissue structure that contains the retinal neural layer and the retinal pigmented epithelium, and develops from the optic cup. Multi-tissue structure that contains the retinal neural layer and the retinal pigmented epithelium, and develops from the optic cup.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_1153 Netzhaut SAEL:91 TADS:0000551 TAO:0000152 The array of photoreceptors & the cells that support them in a compound eye. The array of photoreceptors and the cells that support them in a compound eye. The array of photoreceptors and the cells that support them in a compound eye.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004200][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995. The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve. The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve.[accessedResource: BTO:0001175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tunica interna of eyeball Tunica interna of eyeball[accessedResource: FMAID:58301][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000009 ZFA:0000152 retina retina[accessedResource: ZFA:0000152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] retinas retinas[accessedResource: ZFA:0000152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tongue A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ. A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ.[accessedResource: BTO:0001385][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001385 EHDAA:9144 EMAPA:18870 EV:0100058 FMAID:54640 James Malone MA:0000347 MAT:0000040 SAEL:109 XAO:0000446 intestine AAO:0000246 BTO:0000648 Bowel Bowel[accessedResource: FMAID:7199][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:518 EV:0100071 FMAID:7199 James Malone MA:0000328 MAT:0000043 MFO:0003040 SAEL:55 TADS:0000165 TAO:0001338 TGMA:0001819 The fluid-feeding habit of adult mosquitoes is reflected in the structure and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal. The fluid-feeding habit of adult mosquitoes is reflected in the structure and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001819][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus. The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus.[accessedResource: BTO:0000648][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005772 XAO:0000129 ZFA:0001338 adult alimentary canal adult alimentary canal[accessedResource: MAT:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gut gut[accessedResource: MAT:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestines intestines[accessedResource: MAT:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] esophagus A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach. A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach.[accessedResource: BTO:0000959][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000145 BTO:0000959 EHDAA:2937 EMAPA:16833 EV:0100069 FBbt:00005381 FMAID:7131 Gullet[accessedResource: FMAID:7131][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000048 MFO:0003000 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous superiorly with the pharynx and inferiorly with the stomach. Examples: There is only one esophagus. SAEL:74 TADS:0000057 TAO:0000204 TGMA:0000134 The part of the stomodeum following the pharynx. The part of the stomodeum following the pharynx.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000134][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000127 ZFA:0000204 adult oesophagus adult oesophagus[accessedResource: TGMA:0000134][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gullet oesophagus oesophagus[accessedResource: ZFA:0000204][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pharynx structure BTO:0001049 EHDAA:2947 EMAPA:16706 EV:0100065 FBbt:00005380 FMAID:46688 James Malone MA:0000432 MAT:0000049 MFO:0003080 Pharynx Postpharynx Praepharynx Pumporgan SAEL:82 Swollen region of the anterior foregut, posterior to the mouth and anterior to the liver; its walls form the jaws and gills. Kimmel et al, 1995. Swollen region of the anterior foregut, posterior to the mouth and anterior to the liver; its walls form the jaws and gills. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000056][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000042 TAO:0000056 TGMA:0000132 The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus. The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000132][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus.nThe pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines. The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus.nThe pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines.[accessedResource: BTO:0001049][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0003681 adult pharynx adult pharynx[accessedResource: TGMA:0000132][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anterior pharynx antlia muscular dilation of the oesophagus pharyngeal valve pharynx[accessedResource: BTO:0001049][accessDate: 05-04-2011] post-pharynx posterior pharynx pump pumping organ stomach A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum. A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum.[accessedResource: BTO:0001307][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A flask-shaped posterior region, which retains the blood meal, and which in culicines is capable of much distension. A flask-shaped posterior region, which retains the blood meal, and which in culicines is capable of much distension.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000579 BTO:0001307 EHDAA:2993 EMAPA:17021 EV:0100070 FMAID:7148 James Malone MA:00000353 MAT:0000051 MFO:0003120 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the esophagus and distally with the small intestine. Examples: There is only one stomach. SAEL:102 TADS:0000172 TGMA:0001041 XAO:0000128 adult stomach adult stomach[accessedResource: TGMA:0001041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gaster larynx AAO:0000268 BTO:0001208 EMAPA:18333 EV:0100039 FMAID:55097 Heterogeneous cluster that connects the pharynx to the tracheobronchial tree. Examples: There is only one larynx. James Malone MA:0000414 MAT:0000187 SAEL:59 The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords. The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords.[accessedResource: BTO:0001208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tooth 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense.n2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense.n2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate.[accessedResource: BTO:0000397][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000397 EHDAA:8009 EMAPA:17938 EV:0100063 FMAID:12516 James Malone MA:0000348 Organ with a cavity which consist of dentine and enamel. Examples: incisor, molar. SAEL:110 XAO:0000431 ZFA:0000644 dental plate dental plate[accessedResource: ZFA:0000644][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dental plates dental plates[accessedResource: ZFA:0000644][accessDate: 05-04-2011] large intestine BTO:0000706 EMAPA:19252 EV:0100077 FMAID:7201 James Malone Large bowel[accessedResource: FMAID:7201][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:0000333 MAT:0000046 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the small intestine and distally with the anal canal. Examples: There is only large intestine. SAEL:58 TGMA:0001020 The hindgut of adult mosquito consists of pyloric chamber, anterior intestine, rectum, anal canal and anus. The hindgut of adult mosquito consists of pyloric chamber, anterior intestine, rectum, anal canal and anus.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces. The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces.[accessedResource: BTO:0000706][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000706][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000131 ZFA:0000706 adult hindgut adult hindgut[accessedResource: TGMA:0001020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hindgut hindgut[accessedResource: MAT:0000046][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinum crassum large bowel posterior intestine posterior intestine[accessedResource: ZFA:0000706][accessDate: 05-04-2011] small intestine BTO:0000651 EV:0100072 FMAID:14544 James Malone Jon Ison MA:0000337 MAT:0000047 Rectum Rectum[accessedResource: FMAID:14544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:96 TGMA:0001024 The anterior intestine is a rather narrow looped tube of the adult hindgut. The anterior intestine is a rather narrow looped tube of the adult hindgut.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine. The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine.[accessedResource: BTO:0000651][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001323][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000130 ZFA:0001323 adult anterior intestine adult anterior intestine[accessedResource: TGMA:0001024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anterior intestine anterior intestine[accessedResource: MAT:0000047][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinum tenue mid intestine[accessedResource: ZFA:0001323][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_temp bin organism part 1.8 James Malone temp holding class to be placed as hierarchy is restructured temporary place holder class, no longer needed true ascending colon BTO:0000270 EV:0100450 FMAID:14545 James Malone MAT:0000311 Organ part which is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon distally. The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure.[accessedResource: BTO:0000270][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colon ascendens colon ascendens[accessedResource: BTO:0000270][accessDate: 05-04-2011] transverse colon BTO:0000272 FMAID:14546 James Malone MAT:0000312 The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure.[accessedResource: BTO:0000272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colon transversum colon transversum[accessedResource: BTO:0000272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] descending colon BTO:0000641 FMAID:14547 James Malone MAT:0000313 The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon.[accessedResource: BTO:0000641][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colon descendens colon descendens[accessedResource: BTO:0000641][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sigmoid colon BTO:0000645 FMAID:14548 James Malone MAT:0000314 The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum. The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum.[accessedResource: BTO:0000645][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colon sigmoideum colon sigmoideum[accessedResource: BTO:0000645][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pelvic colon sigmoid flexure anal region Anal canal viewed anatomically Anal canal viewed anatomically[accessedResource: FMAID:15703][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anal canal[accessedResource: FMAID:15703][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anatomical anal canal Anatomical anal canal[accessedResource: FMAID:15703][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EMAPA:16831 EV:0100082 FBbt:00005785 FMAID:15703 James Malone MA:0000328 MAT:0000042 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus. Examples: There is only one anal canal. SAEL:5 TGMA:0001279 The anus is situated in a small area of membrane between the bases of the cerci. The anus is situated in a small area of membrane between the bases of the cerci.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001279][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005774 XAO:0000244 ZFA:0000330 anal canal anal pad anal pad[accessedResource: FBbt:00005785][accessDate: 05-04-2011] anus anus[accessedResource: TGMA:0001279][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cloaca cloacal chamber cloacal chamber[accessedResource: ZFA:0000330][accessDate: 05-04-2011] rectum BTO:0001158 EHDAA:EHDAA\:5836 EMAPA:17896 EV:0100081 FBbt:00005756 FMAID:14544 James Malone MA:0000336 MAT:0000050 Posterior-most portion of the alimentary canal, terminating in the anus. Posterior-most portion of the alimentary canal, terminating in the anus.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005756][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:88 TADS:0000166 TGMA:0001028 The bladder-like rectum is bounded by a layer of circular muscle fibres and by sparser longitudinal fibres. The bladder-like rectum is bounded by a layer of circular muscle fibres and by sparser longitudinal fibres.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001028][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus. The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus.[accessedResource: BTO:0001158][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005773 XAO:0000238 adult rectum adult rectum[accessedResource: TGMA:0001028][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinum rectum rectal sac rectal sac[accessedResource: MAT:0000050][accessDate: 05-04-2011] appendix A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum.[accessedResource: BTO:0000084][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000084 EV:0100080 FMAID:14542 James Malone MA:00001540 MAT:0000287 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cecum and distally terminates in the tip of the appendix. Examples: There is only one appendix. SAEL:7 vermiform appendix vermiform appendix[accessedResource: BTO:0000084][accessDate: 05-04-2011] caecum BTO:0000166 Cecum[accessedResource: FMAID:14541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:3913 EV:0100397 FMAID:14541 Intestinum crassum caecum Intestinum crassum caecum[accessedResource: FMAID:14541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:00000334 MAT:0000288 SAEL:15 The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis.[accessedResource: BTO:0000166][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blind intestine blindgut cecum intestinum caecum intestinum crassum cecum duodenum BTO:0000365 EHDAA:3830 EMAPA:18852 EV:0100073 FMAID:7206 James Malone MA:0000338 MAT:0000044 SAEL:31 The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum.[accessedResource: BTO:0000365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000236 anterior intestine proximal intestine upper intestine adrenal medulla BTO:0000049 EMAPA:18428 EV:0100135 FMAID:15633 James Malone MA:0000119 MAT:0000495 Medulla (Glandula suprarenalis) Medulla (Glandula suprarenalis)[accessedResource: FMAID:15633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Medulla of adrenal gland Medulla of adrenal gland[accessedResource: FMAID:15633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Medulla of suprarenal gland[accessedResource: FMAID:15633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Suprarenal medulla Suprarenal medulla[accessedResource: FMAID:15633][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.[accessedResource: BTO:0000049][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000166 medulla of glandula suprarenalis medulla of suprarenal gland gall bladder A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.[accessedResource: BTO:0000493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000493 EHDAA:8062 EMAPA:17202 EV:0100090 FMAID:7202 Gallbladder Gallbladder[accessedResource: FMAID:7202][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:000356 MAT:0000072 MFO:0003020 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cystic duct and distally terminates in the fundus of the gallbladder. Examples: There is only one gallbladder. SAEL:44 TAO:0000208 XAO:0000135 ZFA:0000208 mammary gland BTO:0000817 Brustdruese EHDAA:6522 EMAPA:17759 EV:0100125 FMAID:62088 James Malone Lactiferous gland Lactiferous gland[accessedResource: FMAID:62088][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lobe of breast Lobe of breast[accessedResource: FMAID:62088][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lobe of mammary gland Lobe of mammary gland[accessedResource: FMAID:62088][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lobular organ which consist of a lactiferous duct tree and the set of lactiferous acini that are connected to duct tree. Examples: There are variable numbers of lactiferous duct trees. MA:0000145 MAT:0000073 SAEL:64 The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland. The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland.[accessedResource: BTO:0000817][accessDate: 05-04-2011] glandula mammaria mamma pancreas A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon. A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.[accessedResource: BTO:0000988][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000988 EHDAA:6893 EMAPA:18816 EV:0100092 FMAID:7198 James Malone Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate via a duct system with the duodenum. Examples: There is only one pancreas. MA:0001582 MA:0002415 MAT:0000075 SAEL:80 TAO:0000140 XAO:0000136 ZFA:0000140 islet of Langerhans BTO:0000991 Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus. Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus.[accessedResource: BTO:0000991][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone island of Langerhans island of pancreas pancreatic islet pancreatic islet[accessedResource: BTO:0000991][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pituitary A compound organ which is an endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin. A compound organ which is an endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000118][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions. A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions.[accessedResource: BTO:0001073][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001073 EHDAA:2183 EMAPA:16724 EV:0100132 FMAID:13889 Hypophysis cerebri Hypophysis cerebri[accessedResource: FMAID:13889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000127 MAT:0000077 Pituitary gland Pituitary gland[accessedResource: FMAID:13889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:83 XAO:0000161 ZFA:0000118 glandula pituitaria hypophysis hypophysis[accessedResource: BTO:0001073][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pituitary body prostate A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid.[accessedResource: BTO:0001129][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001129 EMAPA:19287 EV:0100104 FMAID:9600 James Malone Lobular organ the parenchyma of which has as its parts glandular acini which are continuous with the prostatic part of the urethra. Examples: There is only one prostate. MA:0000404 MAT:0000078 SAEL:87 prostate gland prostate gland[accessedResource: BTO:0001129][accessDate: 05-04-2011] salivary gland A pair of salivary glands is present in the thorax, just above the forelegs and flanking the oesophagus. In both sexes of most species each gland normally consists of three lobes, two lateral and one median. A pair of salivary glands is present in the thorax, just above the forelegs and flanking the oesophagus. In both sexes of most species each gland normally consists of three lobes, two lateral and one median.[accessedResource: TGMA:0001804][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001203 EHDAA:7987 EMAPA:17751 FBbt:00005382 FMAID:9597 James Malone Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate the oral cavity. Examples: parotid gland, sublingual gland, lingual salivary gland. MA:0000346 MAT:0000079 Paired secretory organ connected to the atrium via the salivary duct. It is essentially composed of two cell types: cuboidal epithelial duct cells that form tubes connecting the secretory cells to the larval mouth; and secretory cells that synthesize and secrete high levels of protein (Andrew et al., 2000). Paired secretory organ connected to the atrium via the salivary duct. It is essentially composed of two cell types: cuboidal epithelial duct cells that form tubes connecting the secretory cells to the larval mouth; and secretory cells that synthesize and secrete high levels of protein (Andrew et al., 2000).[accessedResource: FBbt:00005382][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:92 TADS:0000119 TGMA:0001804 The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva. The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva.[accessedResource: BTO:0001203][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult salivary gland adult salivary gland[accessedResource: TGMA:0001804][accessDate: 05-04-2011] thymus A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult. A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult.[accessedResource: BTO:0001374][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001374 EHDAA:9119 EMAPA:18768 EV:0100138 FMAID:9607 James Malone MA:0000142 MAT:0000080 MFO:0003240 SAEL:107 TAO:0001078 Thymus gland Thymus gland[accessedResource: FMAID:9607][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000163 ZFA:0001078 thyroid A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin.[accessedResource: BTO:0001379][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001379 EHDAA:2975 EMAPA:18827 EV:0100133 FMAID:9603 James Malone Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of ductless, glandular follicles filled with colloid. Examples: thyroid gland proper, accessory thyroid gland, lingual thyroid gland. MA:0000129 MAT:0000081 Portion of tissue formed form thyroid follicle cells that forms along the midline in pharyngeal mesenchyme. The follicles are not encapsulated by connective tissue. Portion of tissue formed form thyroid follicle cells that forms along the midline in pharyngeal mesenchyme. The follicles are not encapsulated by connective tissue.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001072][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:108 TAO:0001081 Thyroid gland[accessedResource: FMAID:9603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000162 ZFA:0001072 thyroid follicle thyroid follicle[accessedResource: ZFA:0001072][accessDate: 05-04-2011] thyroid follicles thyroid follicles[accessedResource: ZFA:0001072][accessDate: 05-04-2011] thyroid gland thyroid primordium thyroid primordium[accessedResource: TAO:0001081][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hatching gland A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. Kimmel et al, 1995. A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000026][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000026][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity.[accessedResource: BTO:0000558][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000558 James Malone MAT:0000180 TAO:0000026 ZFA:0000026 hgg hgg[accessedResource: TAO:0000026][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neurohemal organ A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system.[accessedResource: BTO:0002106][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0002106 James Malone TADS:0000245 pineal gland A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin.[accessedResource: BTO:0001067][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001067 Circumventricular organ of neuraxis which is shaped like a pine cone and attached on the midline near the posterior and habenular commissures of the epithalamus. EV:0100131 FMAID:62033 James Malone MA:0000175 MAT:0000448 MFO:0079940 Pineal body[accessedResource: FMAID:62033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000160 epiphysis cerebri pineal body pineal organ obsolete_thymus EHDAA:9119 EMAPA:18768 EV:0100138 FMAID:9607 MA:0000142 MAT:0000080 MFO:0003240 SAEL:107 TAO:0001078 Thymus Thymus gland Thymus gland[accessedResource: FMAID:9607][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Thymus[accessedResource: FMAID:9607][accessDate: 10-05-2010] XAO:0000163 ZFA:0001078 true meninges Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.[accessedResource: BTO:0000144][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000144 EHDAA:3688 EMAPA:17764 EV:0100312 FMAID:9589 James Malone MA:0000113 MAT:0000113 SAEL:66 meninx meninx[accessedResource: BTO:0000144][accessDate: 05-04-2011] bone marrow BTO:0000141 EV:0100046 FMAID:9608 James Malone MA:0000134 MAT:0000084 Medulla ossea[accessedResource: FMAID:9608][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:11 The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.[accessedResource: BTO:0000141][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000123 kidney marrow kidney marrow[accessedResource: TAO:0000669][accessDate: 05-04-2011] medulla of bone medulla ossea medulla ossium spleen A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes. A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes.[accessedResource: BTO:0001281][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001281 EMAPA:18767 EV:0100055 FMAID:7196 James Malone MA:0000141 MAT:0000085 MFO:0003100 SAEL:101 TAO:0000436 XAO:0000328 ZFA:0000436 lymphatic system EHDAA:8677 EMAPA:18248 FMAID:5034 James Malone Lymph node Lymph node[accessedResource: FMAID:5034][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:0000139 SAEL:63 lymph A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood.[accessedResource: BTO:0000855][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000855 EV:0100049 FMAID:9671 James Malone MA:0002520 MAT:0000055 Transudate contained in the lumen of lymphatic vessel. lymph node Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph.[accessedResource: BTO:0000784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000784 EV:0100050 FMAID:5034 James Malone Lymph Nodes Lymph Nodes[accessedResource: MSH:D008198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:00000139 MAT:0000442 MSH:D008198 Node, Lymph Node, Lymph[accessedResource: MSH:D008198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodes, Lymph Nodes, Lymph[accessedResource: MSH:D008198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.[accessedResource: MSH:D008198][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak lymph gland lymph vessel A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep.[accessedResource: TAO:0005105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure. A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure.[accessedResource: BTO:0000752][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000752 FMAID:30315 James Malone Lymphatic vessel[accessedResource: FMAID:30315][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:0000138 MAT:0000443 Segment of lymphatic tree organ, the wall and lumen of which are continuous with those of the veins, directly or indirectly; together with other lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, it constitutes the lymphatic tree organ. Examples: bronchomediastinal lymph duct, thoracic duct. TAO:0005105 XAO:0000375 lymphatic vessel antenna BTO:0000074 FBbt:00004511 James Malone MAT:0000086 One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans.[accessedResource: BTO:0000074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head. One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Paired, segmented, jointed, sensory appendage attached to the anterior of the head capsule, between the eyes. Paired, segmented, jointed, sensory appendage attached to the anterior of the head capsule, between the eyes.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004511][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TGMA:0000007 adult antenna adult antenna[accessedResource: TGMA:0000007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] feeler fin James Malone MAT:0000087 MFO:0079180 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000087 Surface structure involved in locomotion. Surface structure involved in locomotion.[accessedResource: TAO:0000108][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000108 XAO:0000002 ZFA:0000108 fins fins[accessedResource: ZFA:0000108][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vertebrate limb Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with a complete set of bones of the appendicular skeleton, it is partially surrounded by skin of limb. Examples: There are only four instances, right upper and lower limbs and left upper and lower limbs. EHDAA:1697 EMAPA:16405 EV:0100483 Extremity Extremity[accessedResource: FMAID:7182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:7182 James Malone Limb[accessedResource: FMAID:7182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:0000007 MAT:0000090 XAO:0003027 limb limb sensu vertebrata limb sensu vertebrata[accessedResource: MAT:0000090][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vertebrata limb autopod EV:0100452 Hand[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_anat_20090603][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0002714 MAT:0000091 NIFSTD:nlx_anat_20090603 SAEL:41 SAEL:45 The generic name for hand, paw, foot etc The generic name for hand, paw, foot etc[accessedResource: MAT:0000091][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak foot hand paw zeugopod James Malone MA:0002716 MAT:0000092 The middle part of the limb (e.g. between the elbow and wrist) The middle part of the limb (e.g. between the elbow and wrist)[accessedResource: MAT:0000092][accessDate: 05-04-2011] middle part of limb stylopod James Malone MA:0002717 MAT:0000093 The proximal part of the limb (e.g. between shoulder and elbow) The proximal part of the limb (e.g. between shoulder and elbow)[accessedResource: MAT:0000093][accessDate: 05-04-2011] proximal part of limb obsolete_limb bone 1.4 James Malone MA:0000688 MAT:0000151 duplication: use EFO_0000945 limb bone limb bone[accessedResource: MAT:0000151][accessDate: 10-05-2010] limb skeleton limb skeleton[accessedResource: MAT:0000151][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true digit James Malone MAT:0000285 SAEL:29 XAO:0003035 XAO:0003036 forelimb digit forelimb digit[accessedResource: MAT:0000285][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hindlimb digit hindlimb digit[accessedResource: MAT:0000285][accessDate: 05-04-2011] forelimb A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly. A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly.[accessedResource: BTO:0001729][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001729 EHDAA:6208 EMAPA:17412 EV:0100014 FMAID:7183 Fore limb Fore limb[accessedResource: FMAID:7183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000025 MAT:0000394 SAEL:42 Superior member Superior member[accessedResource: FMAID:7183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Upper extremity Upper extremity[accessedResource: FMAID:7183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Upper limb[accessedResource: FMAID:7183][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0003030 upper limb hindlimb BTO:0002345 EHDAA:6094 EMAPA:17458 EV:0100015 Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes. Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes.[accessedResource: BTO:0002345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:7184 Hind limb Hind limb[accessedResource: FMAID:7184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inferior member[accessedResource: FMAID:7184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Lower extremity Lower extremity[accessedResource: FMAID:7184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MA:0000026 MAT:0000395 SAEL:49 XAO:0003031 inferior member lower limb lower limb[accessedResource: MAT:0000395][accessDate: 05-04-2011] invertebrate limb FBbt:00004640 In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus. In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000164][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000095 TADS:0000002 TGMA:0000164 The walking appendages of each segment of the ventral adult external thorax. The walking appendages of each segment of the ventral adult external thorax.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004640][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult leg adult leg[accessedResource: TGMA:0000164][accessDate: 05-04-2011] invertebrata limb leg leg[accessedResource: FBbt:00004640][accessDate: 05-04-2011] limb sensu invertebrata limb sensu invertebrata[accessedResource: MAT:0000095][accessDate: 05-04-2011] wing 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight.n2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight. 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight.n2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight.[accessedResource: BTO:0001463][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A flight organ of the adult external thorax that is derived from a dorsal mesothoracic disc. A flight organ of the adult external thorax that is derived from a dorsal mesothoracic disc.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004729][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001463 FBbt:00004729 In adult pterygotous insects, one of the paired organs of flight occurring on the mesothoracic segment. In adult pterygotous insects, one of the paired organs of flight occurring on the mesothoracic segment.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000196][accessDate: 05-04-2011] In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organs of flight occurring on the metathoracic segment. In Diptera, the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres. In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organs of flight occurring on the metathoracic segment. In Diptera, the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000197][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000202 TGMA:0000196 TGMA:0000197 adult mesothoracic wing adult mesothoracic wing[accessedResource: TGMA:0000196][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult metathoracic wing adult metathoracic wing[accessedResource: TGMA:0000197][accessDate: 05-04-2011] haltere FBbt:00004783 James Malone MAT:0000203 Paired dorsal 'appendage' of the adult mesothoracic segment. It is a freely movable, capitate stalk. It develops from the dorsal mesothoracic disc. It is used for flight balance. Paired dorsal 'appendage' of the adult mesothoracic segment. It is a freely movable, capitate stalk. It develops from the dorsal mesothoracic disc. It is used for flight balance.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004783][accessDate: 05-04-2011] balancer organ liver 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea).n2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes. 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea).n2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes.[accessedResource: BTO:0000759][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000759 EHDAA:2197 EMAPA:16846 EV:0100089 FMAID:7197 James Malone Lobular organ which has as its parts lobules connected to the biliary tree. Examples: There is only one liver. MA:0000358 MAT:0000097 MFO:0003060 TAO:0000123 XAO:0000133 ZFA:0000123 smooth muscle BTO:0001260 EV:0100378 FBbt:00003525 James Malone MAT:0000303 Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods.[accessedResource: BTO:0001260][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:97 Tomasz Adamusiak Visceral muscle of the adult. Visceral muscle of the adult.[accessedResource: FBbt:00003525][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000175 adult visceral muscle adult visceral muscle[accessedResource: FBbt:00003525][accessDate: 05-04-2011] invertebrate ganglion Any of a number of aggregations of neurons, glial cells and their processes, and surrounded by a glial cell and connective tissue sheath (plural: ganglia). Any of a number of aggregations of neurons, glial cells and their processes, and surrounded by a glial cell and connective tissue sheath (plural: ganglia).[accessedResource: FBbt:00005137][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any of a number of aggregations of neurons, glial cells and their processes, surrounded by a glial cell and connective tissue sheath (plural: ganglia). FBbt:00005137 James Malone MAT:0000207 ganglion ganglion[accessedResource: FBbt:00005137][accessDate: 05-04-2011] peripheral nervous system AAO:0000429 BTO:0001028 EHDAA:2893 EMAPA:16665 FBbt:00005098 James Malone MAT:0000338 PNS TADS:0000221 The outer parts of the nervous system that perform sensory and motor functions. The outer parts of the nervous system that perform sensory and motor functions.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005098][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands.[accessedResource: BTO:0001028][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000178 sympathetic nervous system BTO:0001832 EHDAA:3769 EMAPA:16985 EV:0100374 FMAID:9906 James Malone MA:0000225 MAT:0000100 Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000142][accessDate: 05-04-2011] One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter. One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.[accessedResource: BTO:0001832][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PNS - sympathetic PNS - sympathetic[accessedResource: MAT:0000100][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system[accessedResource: FMAID:9906][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0001576 XAO:0000211 ZFA:0000142 peripheral nervous system peripheral nervous system[accessedResource: ZFA:0000142][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pns pns[accessedResource: ZFA:0000142][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sympathetic chain sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system parasympathetic nervous system BTO:0001833 EHDAA:4655 EMAPA:17270 FMAID:9907 James Malone MA:0000223 MAT:0000101 Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000142][accessDate: 05-04-2011] One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia. One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.[accessedResource: BTO:0001833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PNS - parasympathetic PNS - parasympathetic[accessedResource: MAT:0000101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system Parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system[accessedResource: FMAID:9907][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0001575 ZFA:0000142 peripheral nervous system peripheral nervous system[accessedResource: ZFA:0000142][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pns pns[accessedResource: ZFA:0000142][accessDate: 05-04-2011] enteric nervous system BTO:0002506 FMAID:66070 James Malone MA:0000222 MAT:0000102 NIFSTD:birnlex_1166 PNS - enteric PNS - enteric[accessedResource: MAT:0000102][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0001155 Tomasz Adamusiak Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation.[accessedResource: BTO:0002506][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0001155 enteric PNS ventral nerve cord . BTO:0002328 FBbt:00001102 James Malone MAT:0000339 The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms).[accessedResource: BTO:0002328][accessDate: 05-04-2011] larval ventral ganglion larval ventral ganglion[accessedResource: FBbt:00001102][accessDate: 05-04-2011] subesophageal + T1 + T2 + T3 + A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7 + A8 ganglia ventral cord vnc vnc[accessedResource: FBbt:00001102][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pharyngeal nervous system James Malone MAT:0000341 WBbt:0005440 obsolete_somatic nervous system 1.8 Duplicate use EFO_0000892 James Malone MAT:0000342 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000342 WBbt:0005760 true ganglion A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia.[accessedResource: BTO:0000497][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000497 EHDAA:918 EMAPA:16658 James Malone MAT:0000343 Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com)[accessedResource: TAO:0000190][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000190 XAO:0000209 ganglia ganglia[accessedResource: TAO:0000190][accessDate: 05-04-2011] neural ganglion dorsal root ganglion DRG DRG[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_2596][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:2899 EMAPA:16668 EMAPA:18372 EVM:2000213 FMAID:5888 Ganglion spinalis Ganglion spinalis[accessedResource: FMAID:5888][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000232 MAT:0000162 NIFSTD:birnlex_2596 SAEL:30 Spinal ganglion[accessedResource: FMAID:5888][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000200 Tomasz Adamusiak Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves. Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves.[accessedResource: TAO:0000200][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005189 ZFA:0000200 dorsal root ganglia dorsal root ganglia[accessedResource: ZFA:0000200][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spinal ganglion body ganglion Ganglion which is located in the trunk. Ganglion which is located in the trunk.[accessedResource: TAO:0001573][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone TAO:0001573 WBbt:0005332 trunk ganglion trunk ganglion[accessedResource: TAO:0001573][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cranial ganglion BTO:0000106 James Malone cranial ganglia head ganglion trigeminal ganglion A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve.[accessedResource: BTO:0001231][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear. Kimmel et al, 1995. A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000295][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001231 EV:0100491 FMAID:52618 Gasser's ganglion Gasserian ganglion[accessedResource: FMAID:52618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0001080 MAT:0000511 Semilunar ganglion Semilunar ganglion[accessedResource: FMAID:52618][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000295 XAO:0000428 gV gV[accessedResource: TAO:0000295][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ganglion of trigeminal nerve ganglion trigeminale gasserian ganglion basal ganglion Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra.[accessedResource: BTO:0000235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000235 Basal ganglia Basal ganglia set Basal ganglia set[accessedResource: FMAID:84013][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Basal ganglia[accessedResource: FMAID:84013][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:84013 James Malone MA:0000184 MAT:0000450 NIFSTD:birnlex_826 Set of basal ganglia Set of basal ganglia[accessedResource: FMAID:84013][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Set of basal nuclei Set of basal nuclei[accessedResource: FMAID:84013][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum. Tomasz Adamusiak basal nucleus\] basal nucleus\][accessedResource: MAT:0000450][accessDate: 05-04-2011] globus pallidus BTO:0002246 EV:0100188 FMAID:61835 James Malone MA:0000890 MAT:0000510 NIFSTD:birnlex_1234 Nucleus of brain which is located medially to the putamen and laterally to the internal capsule. Pale Body Pale Body[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Paleostriatum[accessedResource: FMAID:61835][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subcortical nucleus, functionally part of the basal ganglia, which consists of two segments the external (or lateral) and internal (or medial) separated by the medial medullary lamina in primates. In rodents, The globus pallidus lateral is separated from the medial segment by the fibers of the internal capsule/cerebral peduncle. Subcortical nucleus, functionally part of the basal ganglia, which consists of two segments the external (or lateral) and internal (or medial) separated by the medial medullary lamina in primates. In rodents, The globus pallidus lateral is separated from the medial segment by the fibers of the internal capsule/cerebral peduncle.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon.nThe paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus. The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon.nThe paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus.[accessedResource: BTO:0002246][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak paleostriatum pallidum pallidum[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] accumbens nucleus A nucleus composed of neurons in the forebrain. A nucleus composed of neurons in the forebrain.[accessedResource: NCIt:C52733][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain. A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain.[accessedResource: BTO:0001862][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001862 Colliculus of caudate nucleus[accessedResource: FMAID:61889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:61889 James Malone MA:0000892 MAT:0000512 NCIt:C52733 Nucleus accumbens Nucleus accumbens septi[accessedResource: FMAID:61889][accessDate: 05-04-2011] colliculus of caudate nucleus nucleus accumbens septi nucleus accumbens whole nucleus accumbens[accessedResource: BTO:0001862][accessDate: 05-04-2011] caudate nucleus An elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain. (MeSH) An elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000211 Caudatus Caudatus[accessedResource: FMAID:61833][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EMAPA:18207 EV:0100185 FMAID:61833 James Malone MA:0000893 MAT:0000513 MSH:D002421 NCIt:C12451 NIFSTD:birnlex_1373 Nucleus Caudatus Nucleus Caudatus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12451][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nucleus of brain which is an elongated crescent-shaped mass lying parallel and adjacent to the lateral ventricle throughout its extent. One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected.[accessedResource: BTO:0000211][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subcortical nucleus of telecephalic origin consisting of an elongated gray mass lying lateral to and bordering the lateral ventricle. It is divided into a head, body and tail in some species. Subcortical nucleus of telecephalic origin consisting of an elongated gray mass lying lateral to and bordering the lateral ventricle. It is divided into a head, body and tail in some species.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1373][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak true central nervous system BTO:0000227 CNS Cerebrospinal axis[accessedResource: FMAID:55675][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:828 EMAPA:16470 EV:0100163 FMAID:55675 James Malone MA:0000167 MAT:0000457 NIFSTD:birnlex_1099 Neuraxis Neuraxis[accessedResource: FMAID:55675][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Organ with organ cavity which consists of gray matter and white matter. Examples: There is only one neuraxis. TAO:0000012 The brain and spinal cord. The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995. The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000012][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The brain and spinal cord.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000012][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.[accessedResource: BTO:0000227][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0000012 cerebrospinal axis cns[accessedResource: TAO:0000012][accessDate: 05-04-2011] forebrain BTO:0000478 EHDAA:3470 EMAPA:16895 FMAID:61992 James Malone MA:0000170 MAT:0000105 MFO:0002260 NIFSTD:birnlex_1509 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the telencephalon, diencephalon, lateral ventricles and third ventricle. Examples: There is only one forebrain. SAEL:43 TAO:0000109 The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions.[accessedResource: BTO:0000478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000109][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000109][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000011 ZFA:0000109 prosencephalon prosencephalon[accessedResource: TAO:0000109][accessDate: 05-04-2011] thalamus BTO:0001365 Dorsal thalamus (Anthoney) Dorsal thalamus (Anthoney)[accessedResource: FMAID:62007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dorsal thalamus[accessedResource: FMAID:62007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:3482 EMAPA:17540 EV:0100195 FMAID:62007 James Malone MA:0000179 MAT:0000109 Multi-tissue structure that is paired, and is situated one on either side of and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Multi-tissue structure that is paired, and is situated one on either side of and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001215][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_954 SAEL:105 TAO:0001215 The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information. The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information.[accessedResource: BTO:0001365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0001215 dorsal thalamus future thalamus thalami thalami[accessedResource: ZFA:0001215][accessDate: 05-04-2011] thalamus dorsalis diencephalon BTO:0000342 Between brain Between brain[accessedResource: FMAID:62001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:3472 EMAPA:16896 FMAID:62001 Interbrain[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1503][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000171 MAT:0000420 MFO:0002280 Mature diencephalon Mature diencephalon[accessedResource: FMAID:62001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_1503 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus. There is only one diencephalon. TAO:0000101 The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). Kimmel et al, 1995. The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis).[accessedResource: ZFA:0000101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. The posterior subdivision of the forebrain.[accessedResource: BTO:0000342][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000013 ZFA:0000101 betweenbrain interbrain telencephalon An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes.[accessedResource: BTO:0000239][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000239 Communicating branch of phrenic nerve to internal thoracic plexus Communicating branch of phrenic nerve to internal thoracic plexus[accessedResource: FMAID:6200][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:3496 EMAPA:16910 FMAID:6200 James Malone MA:0000183 MAT:0000421 MFO:0002300 MSH:D013687 MSH:D054022 NIFSTD:birnlex_1115 TAO:0000079 The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere, includes the olfactory bulb. Kimmel et al, 1995. The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere, includes the olfactory bulb. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000079][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere. In ray-finned fishes and most pronounced in teleosts the roof plate of the embryonic telencephalon extends laterally with the effect that the paired alar plates forming the hemispheric walls roll out lateroventrally in a process called eversion. This is unlike the development in other vertebrate groups. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere. In ray-finned fishes and most pronounced in teleosts the roof plate of the embryonic telencephalon extends laterally with the effect that the paired alar plates forming the hemispheric walls roll out lateroventrally in a process called eversion. This is unlike the development in other vertebrate groups. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000079][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The telencephalon is the name for a large region within the brain that is attributed many functions. Many people refer to it as the cerebrum; however, it is technically referred to as the telencephalon. As a more technical definition, the telencephalon refers to the cerebral hemispheres and other, smaller structures within the brain, although the telencephalon is one of the larger divisions (in terms of number). It is the anterior-most embryological division of the brain that develops from the prosencephalon. The telencephalon is composed of the following sub-regions; Limbic system; Cerebral cortex or cortices of the cerebral hemispheres, Basal ganglia, Olfactory bulb. The telencephalon comprises what most people think of as the "brain." It lies on top of the brainstem and is the largest and most well-developed of the five major divisions of the brain. The telencephalon is the newest structure in the phylogenetic sense, with mammals having the largest and most well-developed among all species. It emerges from the prosencephalon, the first of three vesicles that form from the embryonic neural tube (Christine Fennema-Notestine). The telencephalon is the name for a large region within the brain that is attributed many functions. Many people refer to it as the cerebrum; however, it is technically referred to as the telencephalon. As a more technical definition, the telencephalon refers to the cerebral hemispheres and other, smaller structures within the brain, although the telencephalon is one of the larger divisions (in terms of number). It is the anterior-most embryological division of the brain that develops from the prosencephalon. The telencephalon is composed of the following sub-regions; Limbic system; Cerebral cortex or cortices of the cerebral hemispheres, Basal ganglia, Olfactory bulb. The telencephalon comprises what most people think of as the "brain." It lies on top of the brainstem and is the largest and most well-developed of the five major divisions of the brain. The telencephalon is the newest structure in the phylogenetic sense, with mammals having the largest and most well-developed among all species. It emerges from the prosencephalon, the first of three vesicles that form from the embryonic neural tube (Christine Fennema-Notestine).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000012 ZFA:0000079 cerebrum true frontal lobe Anterior portion of the frontal cortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally. Anterior portion of the frontal cortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_anat_20090601][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000484 EV:0100167 FMAID:61824 Front part of the brain; involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. Front part of the brain; involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions.[accessedResource: BTO:0000484][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Frontal cortex[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_anat_20090601][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. Frontal region Frontal region[accessedResource: FMAID:61824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000505 NIFSTD:birnlex_928 NIFSTD:nlx_anat_20090601 Tomasz Adamusiak frontal cortex higher cognitive functions parietal lobe BTO:0001001 EV:0100166 FMAID:61826 James Malone MAT:0000506 Parietal cortex Parietal cortex[accessedResource: FMAID:61826][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parietal lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the dorsal-posterior portion of the hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its anterior border and and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. Posteriorly it shares an arbitrary border with the occipital lobe. Parietal region Parietal region[accessedResource: FMAID:61826][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface. The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface.[accessedResource: BTO:0001001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] occipital lobe BTO:0000293 EV:0100170 FMAID:67325 James Malone MAT:0000507 Occipital cortex Occipital cortex[accessedResource: FMAID:67325][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Occipital lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the posterior-most portion of the hemisphere. Anteriorly, it shares an arbitrary border with the parietal lobe and temporal lobe. Medially, it is bounded by the longitudinal cerebral fissure. Occipital region Occipital region[accessedResource: FMAID:67325][accessDate: 05-04-2011] This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading.[accessedResource: BTO:0000293][accessDate: 05-04-2011] visual cortex BTO:0001857 EV:0100469 FMAID:236871 James Malone MA:0000914 MAT:0000509 Primary visual cortex The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate c. (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19). The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19). The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19).[accessedResource: BTO:0001857][accessDate: 05-04-2011] striate cortex striate cortex[accessedResource: MAT:0000509][accessDate: 05-04-2011] temporal lobe BTO:0001355 EMAPA:18797 EV:0100169 FMAID:61825 James Malone MAT:0000508 One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (e.g., the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape). One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape). One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).[accessedResource: BTO:0001355][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Temporal cortex Temporal cortex[accessedResource: FMAID:61825][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Temporal lobe is the ventrolateral lobe of five lobes comprising each cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded dorsally by the lateral fissure and posteriorly by an arbitrary border shared with the occipital lobe. epithalamus BTO:0000175 Brain structure which is part of the diencephalon and consists of the dorsal and ventral nuclei of the habenula, and two dorsal outgrowths, the epiphysis and the saccus dorsalis. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. Brain structure which is part of the diencephalon and consists of the dorsal and ventral nuclei of the habenula, and two dorsal outgrowths, the epiphysis and the saccus dorsalis. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000509][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:5433 EMAPA:17532 FMAID:62009 James Malone MA:0000172 MAT:0000422 MFO:0079980 NIFSTD:birnlex_1710 TAO:0000509 The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus.[accessedResource: BTO:0000175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0000509 midbrain BTO:0000138 EHDAA:3694 EMAPA:16974 EV:0100242 FMAID:61993 James Malone MA:0000207 MAT:0000106 MFO:0002420 NIFSTD:birnlex_1667 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the tectum, cerebral peduncle, midbrain tegmentum and cerebral aqueduct. Examples: There is only one midbrain. SAEL:68 TAO:0000128 The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. Kimmel et al, 1995. The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000128][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000128][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain.[accessedResource: BTO:0000138][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000014 ZFA:0000128 mesencephalon mesencephalon[accessedResource: ZFA:0000128][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tectum BTO:0001793 EMAPA:19051 FMAID:83902 James Malone MA:0000211 MAT:0000451 MFO:0080060 Midbrain tectum Midbrain tectum[accessedResource: FMAID:83902][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multi-tissue structure that is the dorsal part of the midbrain and develops from the alar plate and is the most complex layered structure in the zebrafish brain. Multi-tissue structure that is the dorsal part of the midbrain and develops from the alar plate and is the most complex layered structure in the zebrafish brain.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuraxis tectum Neuraxis tectum[accessedResource: FMAID:83902][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0001353 The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina. The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina.[accessedResource: BTO:0001793][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0001353 dorsal midbrain dorsal midbrain[accessedResource: ZFA:0001353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mesencephalic tectum mesencephalic tectum[accessedResource: TAO:0001353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] optic tectum optic tectum[accessedResource: ZFA:0001353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tectal lobe tectal lobe[accessedResource: ZFA:0001353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tectum mesencephali tectum mesencephali[accessedResource: BTO:0001793][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tectum opticum tectum opticum[accessedResource: ZFA:0001353][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tegmentum EMAPA:18215 FMAID:62393 James Malone MA:0000212 MAT:0000452 Mesencephalic tegmentum[accessedResource: FMAID:62393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Midbrain tegmentum[accessedResource: FMAID:62393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multi-tissue structure that is the ventral part of the midbrain and develops from the basal plate. The tegmentum is bordered rostrally by the synencephalon, dorsal thalamus and posterior tuberculum, ventrally by the hypothalamus, and dorsolaterally by the torus semicircularis; caudally the tegmentum is continuous with the medulla oblongata. Multi-tissue structure that is the ventral part of the midbrain and develops from the basal plate. The tegmentum is bordered rostrally by the synencephalon, dorsal thalamus and posterior tuberculum, ventrally by the hypothalamus, and dorsolaterally by the torus semicircularis; caudally the tegmentum is continuous with the medulla oblongata.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001354][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_1031 Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle. TAO:0001354 Tegmentum of midbrain Tegmentum of midbrain[accessedResource: FMAID:62393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0001354 mesencephalic tegmentum midbrain tegmentum substantia nigra BTO:0000143 EV:0100247 FMAID:67947 James Malone MA:0000210 MAT:0000504 Nucleus of basis pedunculi Nucleus of basis pedunculi[accessedResource: FMAID:67947][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Soemmering's substance Soemmering's substance[accessedResource: FMAID:67947][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subdivision of the midbrain anterior to the midbrain tegmentum which contains darkly pigmented neurons. The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia.[accessedResource: BTO:0000143][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hindbrain BTO:0000672 EHDAA:3514 EMAPA:16916 FMAID:67687 James Malone MA:0000195 MAT:0000107 MFO:0002340 NIFSTD:birnlex_942 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata . Examples: There is only one hindbrain. SAEL:50 TAO:0000029 The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata and thus these are not distinguished here. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata and thus these are not distinguished here. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium. The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium.[accessedResource: BTO:0000672][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000015 ZFA:0000029 rhombencephalon rhombencephalon[accessedResource: TAO:0000029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] medulla oblongata BTO:0000041 Brain structure that is located ventrocaudal to the cerebellum and just anterior to the spinal cord and contains the sensory and motor nuclei of six cranial nerves. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata and thus these are not distinguished here. Brain structure that is located ventrocaudal to the cerebellum and just anterior to the spinal cord and contains the sensory and motor nuclei of six cranial nerves. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata and thus these are not distinguished here.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000545][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bulb Bulb[accessedResource: FMAID:62004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:7588 EMAPA:17550 EV:0100275 FMAID:62004 James Malone MA:0000206 MAT:0000111 Metepencephalon Metepencephalon[accessedResource: FMAID:62004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_957 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures. Examples: There is only one medulla oblongata. SAEL:13 SAEL:65 TAO:0000545 The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions.[accessedResource: BTO:0000041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0000545 brainstem medulla medulla oblonmgata medulla oblonmgata[accessedResource: MAT:0000111][accessDate: 05-04-2011] medulla[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_957][accessDate: 05-04-2011] myelencephalon myelencephalon[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_957][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mushroom body BTO:0002675 Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; and the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma). Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; and the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma).[accessedResource: FBbt:00005801][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma). FBbt:00005801 James Malone MAT:0000336 Paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum, which are thought to be crucial to olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma). Paired neuropil structure, situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum, which are thought to be crucial to olfactory associative learning and memory. Mushroom bodies are divided into: the calyx, closest to the cortex, which receives sensory interneuron afferents; a thick axon bundle called the pedunculus, which extends from the calyx to the base of the lobes; the mushroom body lobe system consisting of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma). The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis.[accessedResource: BTO:0002675][accessDate: 05-04-2011] corpora pedunculata corpora pedunculata[accessedResource: FBbt:00005801][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pars intercerebralis A medial cleft or depression dividing the left and right protocerebrum and containing numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons. FBbt:00005802 James Malone MAT:0000337 Region of the cortex that lies in a medial cleft dividing the left and right protocerebrum. It contains numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons. Region of the cortex that lies in a medial cleft dividing the left and right protocerebrum. It contains numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005802][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pronephros 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it.n2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it.n2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes.[accessedResource: BTO:0001541][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001541 EHDAA:1017 EMAPA:16579 EV:3000635 James Malone MAT:0000117 MFO:0003340 TAO:0000151 The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion. The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995. The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995.[accessedResource: TAO:0000151][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000151][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The first kidney is all vertebrates - it is transitional and disappears soon after it has formed. The first kidney is all vertebrates - it is transitional and disappears soon after it has formed.[accessedResource: MAT:0000117][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0002000 ZFA:0000151 anterior kidney archinephron embryonic kidney embryonic kidney[accessedResource: ZFA:0000151][accessDate: 05-04-2011] head kidney kidney kidney[accessedResource: TAO:0000151][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pronephric nephron pronephric nephron[accessedResource: ZFA:0000151][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pronephron mesonephros BTO:0001542 James Malone MAT:0000118 MFO:0003300 TAO:0000529 The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes. The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes.[accessedResource: BTO:0001542][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The functioning kidney in fish and amphibia The functioning kidney in fish and amphibia[accessedResource: MAT:0000118][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000154 ZFA:0000529 corpus Wolffi kidney kidney - fish kidney[accessedResource: ZFA:0000529][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mesonephric kidney mesonephron mesonephron[accessedResource: BTO:0001542][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mesonephros - adult mesonephros - adult[accessedResource: MAT:0000118][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mesonephrpric kidney mesonephrpric kidney[accessedResource: MAT:0000118][accessDate: 05-04-2011] middle kidney wolffian body kidney 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder.n2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals. 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder.n2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals.[accessedResource: BTO:0000671][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000250 BTO:0000671 EHDAA:5911 EMAPA:17373 EV:0100096 FMAID:7203 James Malone MA:0000368 MAT:0000119 SAEL:57 WBbt:0005775 excretory canal metanephros ureter BTO:0001409 EHDAA:7009 EMAPA:17950 EV:0100097 FMAID:9704 James Malone MA:0000378 Organ with organ cavity which connects the renal sinus to the urinary bladder. Examples: There are only two ureters, the right and the left ureters. The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.[accessedResource: BTO:0001409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0004540 WBbt:0005777 XAO:0000144 urethra BTO:0001426 EMAPA:18692 EV:0100099 FMAID:19667 James Malone MA:0000379 MAT:0000121 Organ with organ cavity which connects the cavity of the urinary bladder to the exterior. Examples: There is only one urethra. The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder.[accessedResource: BTO:0001426][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005777 XAO:0000153 excretory duct bronchus BTO:0001340 Bronchial trunk Bronchial trunk[accessedResource: FMAID:7409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:3072 EMAPA:16849 EV:0100041 Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung. Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung.[accessedResource: BTO:0001340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:7409 James Malone MA:0000436 MAT:0000133 SAEL:14 XAO:0000121 bronchial tissue main bronchus main bronchus[accessedResource: MAT:0000133][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gill A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water.[accessedResource: BTO:0000518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000518 Compound organ that consists of gill filaments, gill lamellae, gill rakers and pharyngeal arches 3-7. The gills are responsible for primary gas exchange between the blood and the surrounding water. Compound organ that consists of gill filaments, gill lamellae, gill rakers and pharyngeal arches 3-7. The gills are responsible for primary gas exchange between the blood and the surrounding water.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000354][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000134 MFO:0003180 TAO:0000354 XAO:0000120 ZFA:0000354 branchia external gill external gill[accessedResource: MAT:0000134][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gills gills[accessedResource: ZFA:0000354][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lung AAO:0000275 BTO:0000763 EHDAA:2205 EMAPA:16728 EV:0100042 FMAID:7195 James Malone Lobular organ which has as its parts alveoli connected to the tracheobronchial tree. Examples: There are only two instances, right lung and left lung. MA:0000415 MAT:0000135 One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates. One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates.[accessedResource: BTO:0000763][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:62 XAO:0000119 lungs lungs[accessedResource: MAT:0000135][accessDate: 05-04-2011] trachea 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe.n2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule. 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe.n2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule.[accessedResource: BTO:0001388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001388 Cuticle-lined epithelial tube that forms part of the tracheal system. The thinnest trachea consist of a single tracheocyte folded back on itself to form a tube. Cuticle-lined epithelial tube that forms part of the tracheal system. The thinnest trachea consist of a single tracheocyte folded back on itself to form a tube.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:3078 EMAPA:16853 EV:0100040 FBbt:00005043 FMAID:7394 James Malone MA:0000441 MAT:0000137 SAEL:111 TADS:000315 Windpipe[accessedResource: FMAID:7394][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000118 tracheal tubule windpipe spiracle FBbt:00005054 In its simplest form, the aperture or opening into a trachea (primary tracheal orifice); in most insects, sunken below the surface of the integument (secondary orifice) thus comprising a chamber, the spiracular atrium, and the external opening into this chamber, the spiracular opening. In its simplest form, the aperture or opening into a trachea (primary tracheal orifice); in most insects, sunken below the surface of the integument (secondary orifice) thus comprising a chamber, the spiracular atrium, and the external opening into this chamber, the spiracular opening.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000578][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000208 Opening of the tracheal system on the surface of the body. Opening of the tracheal system on the surface of the body.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005054][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000524 TGMA:0000578 The mostly slit-like opening on the body surface of the insects through which air is taken into the respiratory system. spiracular gland spiracular gland[accessedResource: MAT:0000208][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spiraculum diaphragm BTO:0000341 EHDAA:4104 EMAPA:17701 EV:0100376 FMAID:13295 James Malone MAT:0000502 The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen.[accessedResource: BTO:0000341][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Thoracic diaphragm Thoracic diaphragm[accessedResource: FMAID:13295][accessDate: 05-04-2011] diaphragm muscle future diaphragm future diaphragm[accessedResource: MAT:0000502][accessDate: 05-04-2011] midriff phren sensory bristle A sensillum with a long, unicellular, setiform outgrowth that is strongly chitinized. A sensillum with a long, unicellular, setiform outgrowth that is strongly chitinized.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005177][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00005177 James Malone MAT:0000152 chaeta chaeta[accessedResource: FBbt:00005177][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensillum chaeticum sensillum chaeticum[accessedResource: FBbt:00005177][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensillum A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection. A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection.[accessedResource: BTO:0001237][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001237 Defined by Snodgrass as "a simple sense organ, or one of the structural units of a compound sense organ," and by Schneider as "a specialized area of the integument, consisting of formative cells, the sensory nerve cells, and, in some cases, auxiliary cells". Defined by Snodgrass as "a simple sense organ, or one of the structural units of a compound sense organ," and by Schneider as "a specialized area of the integument, consisting of formative cells, the sensory nerve cells, and, in some cases, auxiliary cells".[accessedResource: TGMA:0000540][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000163 TADS:0000089 TADS:0000301 TGMA:0000540 WBbt:0006929 and by Schneider as seta seta[accessedResource: MAT:0000163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] chordotonal organ An auditory and vibration detector in insects An auditory and vibration detector in insects[accessedResource: MAT:0000209][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chordotonal organs are arthropod sensory structures consisting of special sensilla called the scolopidia, which are mechano-transducers and respond mainly to stretch or flexion. In insects, they consist of bundles of internal sensilla, each of which has a cap cell, an enveloping cell and one or more sense cells. The distal end of the organ is usually attached to the cuticle of the body wall, marked by a pit, a thickened disc or a nodule of chitin, and the base of the organ is connected with the hypodermis, often by a special ligament. FBbt:00005215 James Malone MAT:0000209 Mechanosensory organ, generally attached to the body wall and consisting of one or more scolopidia. Mechanosensory organ, generally attached to the body wall and consisting of one or more scolopidia.[accessedResource: FBbt:00005215][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ch scolopophorous organ lateral line system A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for <a href='http://zfin.org/zf_info/anatomy/dict/lat_line/lat_line.html'>lateral line</a> by T. Whitfield.) A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for <a href='http://zfin.org/zf_info/anatomy/dict/lat_line/lat_line.html'>lateral line</a> by T. Whitfield.)[accessedResource: ZFA:0000034][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000269 James Malone MAT:0000249 MFO:0003620 TAO:0000282 XAO:0000095 ZFA:0000034 a line of neuroblasts along the sides of fish and amphibia that detect vibrations and pressure changes a line of neuroblasts along the sides of fish and amphibia that detect vibrations and pressure changes[accessedResource: MAT:0000249][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lateral_line_system lateral_line_system[accessedResource: MAT:0000249][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ll ll[accessedResource: ZFA:0000034][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensory system sensory system[accessedResource: TAO:0000282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensory systems sensory systems[accessedResource: TAO:0000282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] axial skeleton structure *Subdivision of skeleton which consists of the bones of the vertebral column, the thoracic cage and the pelvis. AAO:0000034 Axial skeleton[accessedResource: FMAID:71221][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:5049 EMAPA:17214 FMAID:71221 James Malone MA:0000308 MAT:0000148 SAEL:121 TAO:0000317 The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins. The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins. The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins.[accessedResource: TAO:0000317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0000317 axial skeleton postcranial axia skelton postcranial axia skelton[accessedResource: MAT:0000148][accessDate: 05-04-2011] postcranial axial skeleton postcranial axial skeleton[accessedResource: ZFA:0000317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vertebral column obsolete_craniofacial skeleton bone 1.8 AAO:0000109 Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones. Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones.[accessedResource: TAO:0001424][accessDate: 10-05-2010] EHDAA:6029 EMAPA:17680 FMAID:46565 FMAID:87596 James Malone MA:0000316 MAT:0000149 Skeletal system that is part of the head, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium. Skeletal system that is part of the head, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000737][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Subdivision of skeletal system which consists of the skeleton of the head and its joints. Subdivision of skeletal system which consists of the skeleton of the head and its joints.[accessedResource: FMAID:46565][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Synonym with cranium, use cranium instead. TAO:0001424 ZFA:0000737 chondocranium chondocranium[accessedResource: TAO:0001424][accessDate: 10-05-2010] chondrocranium chondrocranium[accessedResource: TAO:0001424][accessDate: 10-05-2010] cranial skeleton cranial skeleton[accessedResource: MAT:0000149][accessDate: 10-05-2010] craniofacial skeleton bone craniofacial skeleton bone[accessedResource: MAT:0000149][accessDate: 10-05-2010] cranium cranium[accessedResource: ZFA:0000737][accessDate: 10-05-2010] neurocranium neurocranium[accessedResource: TAO:0001424][accessDate: 10-05-2010] skeletal system of head skeletal system of head[accessedResource: MAT:0000149][accessDate: 10-05-2010] skull bone skull bone[accessedResource: MAT:0000149][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true exoskeleton FBbt:00004970 James Malone MAT:0000150 The outer non-living layer of the integumentary system derived from the epidermis. The outer non-living layer of the integumentary system derived from the epidermis.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004970][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cuticle cuticle[accessedResource: FBbt:00004970][accessDate: 05-04-2011] limb bone James Malone MA:0000688 MAT:0000151 limb skeleton pectoral girdle EHDAA:6039 EMAPA:18025 FMAID:23217 James Malone MA:0000292 MAT:0000181 Shoulder girdle Shoulder girdle[accessedResource: FMAID:23217][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subdivision of free upper limb, which is the proximal segment of an upper limb and links the free upper limb to the trunk; it is demarcated by the plane of the surface of the glenoid fossa from the free upper limb; together with the free upper limb, it constitutes the upper limb. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdles. Upper limb girdle Upper limb girdle[accessedResource: FMAID:23217][accessDate: 05-04-2011] girdle - pectoral girdle - pectoral[accessedResource: MAT:0000181][accessDate: 05-04-2011] shoulder bones pelvic girdle EHDAA:7149 EMAPA:18028 FMAID:16581 James Malone MA:0000293 MAT:0000182 Subdivision of free lower limb, which is the proximal segment of a lower limb and links the free lower limb to the trunk; it is demarcated by the plane of the surface of the acetabular fossa from the free lower limb; together with the free lower limb, it constitutes the lower limb. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pelvic girdles. girdle - pelvic girdle - pelvic[accessedResource: MAT:0000182][accessDate: 05-04-2011] joint Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue. Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.[accessedResource: TAO:0000367][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anatomical junction which consists of parts of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages which are interconnected by organs and/or organ parts that consist of various types of connective tissue. Together with other joints and bones, a joint constitutes the skeletal system. Examples: pubic symphysis, knee joint, temporomandibular joint. BTO:0001686 EV:0100142 FBbt:00004645 FMAID:228659 FMAID:7490 James Malone MA:0000319 MAT:0000188 Set of all joints[accessedResource: FMAID:228659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000367 The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it. The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it.[accessedResource: BTO:0001686][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000171 articular joint set of all joints cartilage A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000206 EV:0100141 James Malone MA:0000104 MAT:0000189 Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited. Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited.[accessedResource: TAO:0001501][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:17 TAO:0001501 XAO:0000170 median fin skeleton James Malone MAT:0000277 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000277 ZFA:0001123 axial fin skeleton axial fin skeleton[accessedResource: ZFA:0001123][accessDate: 05-04-2011] unpaired fin skeleton unpaired fin skeleton[accessedResource: ZFA:0001123][accessDate: 05-04-2011] paired fin skeleton James Malone MAT:0000278 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000278 Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins). Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins).[accessedResource: TAO:0000027][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000027 ZFA:0000027 appendicular skeleton appendicular skeleton[accessedResource: TAO:0000027][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dermis A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis. It contains various types of cells (e.g. fibroblasts, pigment cells, nerve, blood vessels and scales. A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis. It contains various types of cells (e.g. fibroblasts, pigment cells, nerve, blood vessels and scales.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001119][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000128 BTO:0000294 Dense irregular connective tissue which consists of a papillary layer and a reticular layer. EMAPA:17527 EV:0100154 FMAID:70323 James Malone MA:0000152 MAT:0000153 SAEL:27 The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin.[accessedResource: BTO:0000294][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000217 ZFA:0001119 corium cutis epidermis A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000105][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AAO:0000143 BTO:0000404 EMAPA:17528 EV:0100153 FBbt:00005401 FMAID:70596 James Malone MA:0000153 MAT:0000154 SAEL:35 TADS:0000109 The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis.[accessedResource: BTO:0000404][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005733 ZFA:0000105 adult epidermis adult epidermis[accessedResource: FBbt:00005401][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypodermis feather Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane.[accessedResource: BTO:0000447][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000447 James Malone MAT:0000156 nail EMAPA:18734 EV:0100159 FMAID:54326 James Malone MA:0002703 MAT:0000158 Nail plate Nail plate[accessedResource: FMAID:54326][accessDate: 05-04-2011] claw claw[accessedResource: MAT:0000158][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hair 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal.n2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head. 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal.n2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head.[accessedResource: BTO:0001501][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001501 EMAPA:17529 EMAPA:18769 EV:0100157 FMAID:53667 James Malone MA:0000155 MAT:0000160 MSH:D006197 true vibrissa vibrissa[accessedResource: MAT:0000160][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pharyngeal arch BTO:0001785 James Malone MAT:0000242 One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians. One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians.[accessedResource: BTO:0001785][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0001306 branchial arch branchial arch[accessedResource: BTO:0001785][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pharyngeal arches pharyngeal arches[accessedResource: ZFA:0001306][accessDate: 05-04-2011] visceral arch scale Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins. Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000277][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MAT:0000257 MO_108 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000257 Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0000277 scales scales[accessedResource: ZFA:0000277][accessDate: 05-04-2011] adult segment FBbt:00000003 James Malone MAT:0000271 One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism. One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism.[accessedResource: FBbt:00000003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] segment segment - adult segment - adult[accessedResource: MAT:0000271][accessDate: 05-04-2011] segment[accessedResource: FBbt:00000003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skin BTO:0001253 EHDAA:6530 EMAPA:17525 EV:0100152 FMAID:7163 James Malone MAT:0000284 MFO:0003200 Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of the epidermis, dermis and sets of hair and nails and which surrounds the entire body. Subdivisions of the skin surround various body parts; as a whole, the skin constitutes the external layer of the body. Examples: There is only one skin. SAEL:95 Skin of body Skin of body[accessedResource: FMAID:7163][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers. The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers.[accessedResource: BTO:0001253][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000023 tail BTO:0001348 EMAPA:16748 James Malone MA:0000008 MAT:0000094 MFO:0081020 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the vent which includes the anal and caudal fins. Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the vent which includes the anal and caudal fins.[accessedResource: ZFA:0001117][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:103 The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal. The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal.[accessedResource: BTO:0001348][accessDate: 05-04-2011] WBbt:0005741 XAO:0003026 ZFA:0001117 post-vent region post-vent region[accessedResource: ZFA:0001117][accessDate: 05-04-2011] head BTO:0000282 Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. Examples: There is only one head. EV:0100475 FBbt:00000004 FMAID:7154 Head (volume) Head (volume)[accessedResource: FMAID:7154][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000294 MFO:0001660 NIFSTD:birnlex_1230 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharygeal regions. Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharygeal regions.[accessedResource: TAO:0001114][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:46 TAO:0001114 TGMA:0000002 The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth.[accessedResource: BTO:0000282][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak WBbt:0005739 XAO:0003024 adult head adult head[accessedResource: TGMA:0000002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] thorax 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie.n2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid. 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie.n2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid.[accessedResource: BTO:0001368][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A small, slender, rigid, needle- or thornlike spicule. A small, slender, rigid, needle- or thornlike spicule.[accessedResource: TGMA:000136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Any blade with a few short branches arising apically or subapically. BTO:0001368 Chest Chest[accessedResource: FMAID:9576][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EV:0100010 FBbt:00000015 FMAID:9576 James Malone MAT:0000295 SAEL:106 Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one thorax. TGMA:000136 The main middle section of the insect body comprising three thoracic rings: the pro-, the meso- and the metathoraces which are more or less well fused and cask-like sometimes having on the upper lateral part one of two pairs of wings, while on the ventrolateral part each thoracic ring bears a pair of legs. The main middle section of the insect body comprising three thoracic rings: the pro-, the meso- and the metathoraces which are more or less well fused and cask-like sometimes having on the upper lateral part one of two pairs of wings, while on the ventrolateral part each thoracic ring bears a pair of legs.[accessedResource: FBbt:00000015][accessDate: 05-04-2011] acicula acicula[accessedResource: TGMA:000136][accessDate: 05-04-2011] trunk 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages.n2: The thorax of an insect. 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages.n2: The thorax of an insect.[accessedResource: BTO:0001493][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001493 FMAID:7181 James Malone MAT:0000296 MFO:0001720 NIFSTD:sao1078172392 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail. Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail.[accessedResource: TAO:0001115][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rumpf SAEL:112 Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk. TAO:0001115 Tomasz Adamusiak Torso Torso[accessedResource: FMAID:7181][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0003025 neck BTO:0000420 EV:0100476 FMAID:7155 James Malone MAT:0000297 NIFSTD:sao1642908940 Neck (volume) Neck (volume)[accessedResource: FMAID:7155][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:70 Spine Neck Spine Neck[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao1642908940][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck. TGMA:0000005 The membranous tube that attaches the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen. The membranous tube that attaches the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. The part of an animal that connects the head with the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000420][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak adult neck adult neck[accessedResource: TGMA:0000005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pedicle pedicle[accessedResource: NIFSTD:sao1642908940][accessDate: 05-04-2011] abdomen 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera.n2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera.n2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod.[accessedResource: BTO:0000020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Abdominopelvic region Abdominopelvic region[accessedResource: FMAID:9577][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Abdominopelvis Abdominopelvis[accessedResource: FMAID:9577][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000020 EV:0100011 FBbt:00000020 FMAID:9577 James Malone MAT:0000298 SAEL:1 Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the thorax internally by the inferior surface of the sternocostal part of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin, from the back of abdomen by the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall, from the perineum by the superior surface of the urogenital diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the thorax, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one abdomen. TGMA:0000524 The most posterior of the three tagma (FBbt:00000002). The most posterior of the three tagma (FBbt:00000002).[accessedResource: FBbt:00000020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The third large region of the insect body, which originally comprised twelve segments, each segment is usually formed by a dorsal tergite and a ventral sternite and carries on both sides a spiracle, sometimes, both the dorsal and the ventral plates are further subdivided to give rise to latero-tergites and latero-sternites. In the context of Drosophila refers to the most posterior of the three main tagmata or divisions of the body plan, after the head and the thorax. The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In adult mosquitoes, consisting of ten apparent segments. The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In adult mosquitoes, consisting of ten apparent segments.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000524][accessDate: 05-04-2011] abdominal cavity adult abdomen adult abdomen[accessedResource: TGMA:0000524][accessDate: 05-04-2011] female reproductive system . .[accessedResource: FBbt:00004864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000083 EHDAA:8116 EMAPA:17959 EV:0100110 FBbt:00004864 FMAID:45663 Female genital system[accessedResource: FMAID:45663][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000303][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000381 TADS:0000352 The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.[accessedResource: BTO:0000083][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The reproductive system in women includes the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the uterus (womb), the cervix, and the vagina (birth canal). XAO:0000156 ZFA:0000303 female genital system female genitalia female organism female organism[accessedResource: ZFA:0000303][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gynaecological tissue systema genitale femininum male reproductive system Accessory Sex Organs, Male Accessory Sex Organs, Male[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000082 EHDAA:8136 EMAPA:17968 EV:0100101 FMAID:45664 Genital Organs, Male Genital Organs, Male[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Genitalia, Male Genitalia, Male[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000396 MAT:0000029 MSH:D005837 Male Genital Organs Male Genital Organs[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Male Genitalia Male Genitalia[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Male genital system[accessedResource: FMAID:45664][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Organs, Male Genital Organs, Male Genital[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sex Organs, Accessory, Male Sex Organs, Accessory, Male[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TADS:0000460 The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. The internal and external reproductive organs in the male.[accessedResource: BTO:0000082][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The male reproductive organs. They are divided into the external organs (PENIS; SCROTUM;and URETHRA) and the internal organs (TESTIS; EPIDIDYMIS; VAS DEFERENS; SEMINAL VESICLES; EJACULATORY DUCTS; PROSTATE; and BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS). The male reproductive organs. They are divided into the external organs (PENIS; SCROTUM;and URETHRA) and the internal organs (TESTIS; EPIDIDYMIS; VAS DEFERENS; SEMINAL VESICLES; EJACULATORY DUCTS; PROSTATE; and BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS).[accessedResource: MSH:D005837][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The reproductive system in men includes the prostate, the testes, and the penis. Tomasz Adamusiak WBbt:0005574 XAO:0000155 ZFA:0000242 male genital organ male genital system male organism male organism[accessedResource: ZFA:0000242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] male[accessedResource: MAT:0000029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] reproductive system - male reproductive system - male[accessedResource: MAT:0000029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] systema genitale masculinum hermaphrodite gonad James Malone MAT:0000165 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000165 WBbt:0005178 obsolete_unfertilized egg 2.13.1 A female germ cell that has entered meiosis. A female germ cell that has entered meiosis.[accessedResource: CL:0000023][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CL:0000023 FBbt:00015288 Fulcrum James Malone MA:0000388 MAT:0000124 SAEL:114 TGMA:0000124 The lateral expansion of the posterior part of the cibarium. The lateral expansion of the posterior part of the cibarium.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000124][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak ZFA:0009008 chitinous wing cornu cornua dorsale Fulcralapophyse duplicate of EFO_0002443 oocyte egg egg - unfertilized egg - unfertilized[accessedResource: MAT:0000124][accessDate: 05-04-2011] female gamete fulcral cornu lateral flange lateral flange[accessedResource: TGMA:0000124][accessDate: 05-04-2011] oocyte oocyte[accessedResource: ZFA:0009008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true unfertiized egg unfertilised egg ventral flange ventrale Fulcralapophyse animal ovary AAO:0000371 EHDAA:8124 EMAPA:17962 EV:0100111 FBbt:00004865 FMAID:7209 Female reproductive organ. Female reproductive organ.[accessedResource: TAO:0000403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000384 MAT:0000125 SAEL:76 TADS:0000400 TAO:0000403 XAO:0000258 ZFA:0000403 ovaries ovaries[accessedResource: ZFA:0000403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ovary ovary - animal ovary - animal[accessedResource: MAT:0000125][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ovary[accessedResource: TAO:0000403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] oviduct A long slender tube that extends from the upper lateral cornu of the uterus to the region of the ovary of the same side; it is attached to the broad ligament by the mesosalpinx, and consists of an ampulla, an infundibulum, an isthmus, two ostia, and a pars uterina. BTO:0000980 EMAPA:18984 EV:0100112 Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals. Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals.[accessedResource: BTO:0000980][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00004911 FMAID:18245 Fallopian tube Fallopian tube[accessedResource: FMAID:18245][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000385 MAT:0000126 Organ with organ cavity which connects the uterine cavity to the peritoneal cavity. Examples: There are only two uterine tubes, the right and the left uterine tubes. TADS:0000415 TAO:0000560 Uterine tube[accessedResource: FMAID:18245][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0000560 oviducts oviducts[accessedResource: ZFA:0000560][accessDate: 05-04-2011] salpinx tuba uterina tuba uterinae uterine tube uterus An elongate muscular pouch that is the site of egg fertilization. It is lined with a thin chitinous intima and is connected to the common oviduct anteriorly and the vulva posteriorly. The uterus holds a single egg at a time, with its micropyle near the opening of the seminal receptacle. An elongate muscular pouch that is the site of egg fertilization. It is lined with a thin chitinous intima and is connected to the common oviduct anteriorly and the vulva posteriorly. The uterus holds a single egg at a time, with its micropyle near the opening of the seminal receptacle.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth. An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth.[accessedResource: BTO:0001424][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001424 EMAPA:18985 EV:0100113 FBbt:00004924 FMAID:17558 James Malone MA:0000389 MAT:0000127 Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left uterine tubes and distally is connected to the vagina. Examples: There is only one uterus. SAEL:119 TADS:0000421 WBbt:0006760 uterine horn uterine horn[accessedResource: MAT:0000127][accessDate: 05-04-2011] uterine horns womb vagina A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.[accessedResource: BTO:0000243][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An elongate muscular pouch, the anterior part of which is the uterus, where eggs are fertilized, and the posterior part of which, the vulva is the copulatory orifice and site of exit for eggs. An elongate muscular pouch, the anterior part of which is the uterus, where eggs are fertilized, and the posterior part of which, the vulva is the copulatory orifice and site of exit for eggs.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004925][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000243 EMAPA:18986 EV:0100117 FBbt:00004925 FMAID:19949 In most female insects, an ectodermal pouch derived from the posteroventral part of abdominal segment VIII (possibly IX in some insects) and sometimes adjacent parts of the abdominal venter; ending anteriorly at the posterior end of the common oviduct. In mosquitoes and some other insects, the roof of the vagina is formed by the venter of abdominal segment IX; partially divided transversely by the spermathecal eminence and sometimes the upper vaginal sclerites. In most female insects, an ectodermal pouch derived from the posteroventral part of abdominal segment VIII (possibly IX in some insects) and sometimes adjacent parts of the abdominal venter; ending anteriorly at the posterior end of the common oviduct. In mosquitoes and some other insects, the roof of the vagina is formed by the venter of abdominal segment IX; partially divided transversely by the spermathecal eminence and sometimes the upper vaginal sclerites.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000607][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000394 MAT:0000128 Organ with organ cavity which connects the cervical canal of uterus to the vestibule of vagina. Examples: There is only one vagina. TADS:0000441 TGMA:0000607 atrium bursa bursa copulatrix caecum gemeinsamer Geschlechtsgang genital atrium genital chamber genital chamber[accessedResource: FBbt:00004925][accessDate: 05-04-2011] genital orifice lower atrium upper atrium vaginal atrium spermathecum A bilaterally paired, mushroom-shaped organ consisting of a capsule connected to the uterus by a slender duct. The capsule is an, inverted, double-walled bowl, the outer wall of which is a layer of cuboidal epithelium and the inner wall of which is chitinous intima secreted by the epithelium. After copulation, the lumen of the capsule is filled with a concentrically coiled mass of the spermatozoa. A bilaterally paired, mushroom-shaped organ consisting of a capsule connected to the uterus by a slender duct. The capsule is an, inverted, double-walled bowl, the outer wall of which is a layer of cuboidal epithelium and the inner wall of which is chitinous intima secreted by the epithelium. After copulation, the lumen of the capsule is filled with a concentrically coiled mass of the spermatozoa.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004921][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00004921 In most female insects, the usual sperm storage organ; a posteroventral ectodermal caecum of abdominal segment VIII located just behind the common oviduct; attached to the anterodorsal end of the vagina if the latter is developed; usually single but sometimes up to four are present. In mosquitoes, one, two or three may be present, each consisting of a spermathecal capsule at the end of a spermathecal duct. In most female insects, the usual sperm storage organ; a posteroventral ectodermal caecum of abdominal segment VIII located just behind the common oviduct; attached to the anterodorsal end of the vagina if the latter is developed; usually single but sometimes up to four are present. In mosquitoes, one, two or three may be present, each consisting of a spermathecal capsule at the end of a spermathecal duct.[accessedResource: TGMA:0000560][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000168 TADS:0000434 TGMA:0000560 WBbt:0005319 reptaculum seminis seminal receptacle seminal receptacle[accessedResource: MAT:0000168][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spermatheca spermatheca[accessedResource: MAT:0000168][accessDate: 05-04-2011] spermathecae spermathecae[accessedResource: FBbt:00004921][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vulva BTO:0001055 EV:0100118 FBbt:00004926 FMAID:20462 Female pudendum Female pudendum[accessedResource: FMAID:20462][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000395 MAT:0000169 OEC cell Puboperineal region Puboperineal region[accessedResource: FMAID:20462][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The external female genital organs, including the clitoris, vaginal lips, and the opening to the vagina. WBbt:0006748 ovarian epithelial cell ovarian epithelial cell[accessedResource: BTO:0001055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cervix A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus. A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus.[accessedResource: BTO:0001421][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001421 Cervical canal Cervical canal of uterus Cervical canal of uterus[accessedResource: FMAID:17740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical canal[accessedResource: FMAID:17740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix of uterus[accessedResource: FMAID:17740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EV:0100114 FMAID:17740 James Malone MAT:0000292 Neck of uterus[accessedResource: FMAID:17740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:118 Uterine cervix[accessedResource: FMAID:17740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cervix of uterus neck of uterus uterine cervix endometrium BTO:0001422 EV:0100115 FMAID:17742 James Malone MAT:0000319 The mucous membrane lining the uterus. The mucous membrane lining the uterus.[accessedResource: BTO:0001422][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tunica mucosa (Endometrium) Tunica mucosa (Endometrium)[accessedResource: FMAID:17742][accessDate: 05-04-2011] uterine endometrium uterine endometrium[accessedResource: BTO:0001422][accessDate: 05-04-2011] uterine mucous membrane ductus deferens Deferent duct[accessedResource: FMAID:19234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EMAPA:18681 EV:0100105 FBbt:00004968 FMAID:19234 James Malone MA:0000413 MAT:0000129 SAEL:120 TADS:0000486 Vas deferens WBbt:0005337 deferent duct vas deferens[accessedResource: FBbt:00004968][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vasa deferentia vasa deferentia[accessedResource: MAT:0000129][accessDate: 05-04-2011] epididymus A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens.[accessedResource: BTO:0000408][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000408 EMAPA:19290 EV:0100103 Epididymis Epididymis[accessedResource: FMAID:18255][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:18255 James Malone MA:0000397 MAT:0000130 SAEL:36 testis A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity. A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity.[accessedResource: BTO:0001363][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001363 James Malone MA:0002765 SAEL:93 WBbt:0005321 male gonad orchis testicle testiculus ejaculatory duct BTO:0001580 EMAPA:19088 Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle. Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle.[accessedResource: BTO:0001580][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00004965 FMAID:19325 James Malone MAT:0000170 TADS:0000489 ductus ejaculatorius seminal vesicle BTO:0001234 EV:0100106 Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct.[accessedResource: BTO:0001234][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FBbt:00004958 FMAID:19386 James Malone MAT:0000171 Seminal gland[accessedResource: FMAID:19386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] glandula seminalis glandula vesiculosa seminal gland vas efferens vesicula seminalis penis A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body.[accessedResource: BTO:0000405][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000405 Distal part of the aedeagus consisting of a median, scleratised, pointed lobe through which the ejaculatory duct discharges. Distal part of the aedeagus consisting of a median, scleratised, pointed lobe through which the ejaculatory duct discharges.[accessedResource: FBbt:00004852][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:9380 EMAPA:18682 EV:0100107 FBbt:00004852 FMAID:9707 James Malone MA:0000408 MAT:0000186 SAEL:80 phallus gametophyte BTO:0000495 James Malone MAT:0000004 PO:0009004 The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs.[accessedResource: BTO:0000495][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZEA:0015175 root BTO:0001188 GRO:0005338 James Malone MAT:0000005 PO:0009005 The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves. The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves.[accessedResource: BTO:0001188][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZEA:0015034 meristem A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs. A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs.[accessedResource: BTO:0000852][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000852 James Malone MAT:0000006 Meristem is a plant component consisting of undifferentiated plant issue - the botanical equivalent of animal stem cells. PO:0009013 Undifferentiated plant issue - the botanical equivalent of animal stem cells Undifferentiated plant issue - the botanical equivalent of animal stem cells[accessedResource: MAT:0000006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] seed structure A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat. A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat.[accessedResource: BTO:0001226][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001226 GRO:0005339 James Malone MAT:0000008 PO:0009010 ZEA:0015178 seed seed[accessedResource: BTO:0001226][accessDate: 05-04-2011] shoot A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature. A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature.[accessedResource: BTO:0001243][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001243 GRO:0005300 James Malone MAT:0000009 ZEA:0015180 leaf A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis.[accessedResource: BTO:0000713][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000713 GRO:0005306 James Malone MAT:0000234 PO:0009025 ZEA:0015031 plant fluid James Malone MAT:0000347 fluid - plant fluid - plant[accessedResource: MAT:0000347][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gall tissue James Malone MAT:0000351 vascular tissue BTO:0001432 James Malone MAT:0000362 PO:0009015 The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem. The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem.[accessedResource: BTO:0001432][accessDate: 05-04-2011] storage organ James Malone MAT:0000366 plant reproductive system structure James Malone MAT:0000514 reproductive system - plant reproductive system - plant[accessedResource: MAT:0000514][accessDate: 05-04-2011] plant developmental tissue James Malone MAT:0000518 developmental tissue - plant developmental tissue - plant[accessedResource: MAT:0000518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pollen tube BTO:0001276 James Malone MAT:0000217 PO:0006345 The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes. The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes.[accessedResource: BTO:0001276][accessDate: 05-04-2011] plant sperm A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid. James Malone MAT:0000218 PO:0000084 Tomasz Adamusiak sperm sperm[accessedResource: MAT:0000218][accessDate: 05-04-2011] thallus A plant body that is characteristic of thallophytes , lacks differentiation into distinct members (as stem, leaves, and roots), and does not grow from an apical point. A plant body that is characteristic of thallophytes , lacks differentiation into distinct members (as stem, leaves, and roots), and does not grow from an apical point.[accessedResource: BTO:0001366][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001366 James Malone MAT:0000248 a primitive plant body of gametophytes that has not differentiated into roots, stems or leaves a primitive plant body of gametophytes that has not differentiated into roots, stems or leaves[accessedResource: MAT:0000248][accessDate: 05-04-2011] phyllid James Malone MAT:0000276 leaf of a moss or liverwort leaf of a moss or liverwort[accessedResource: MAT:0000276][accessDate: 05-04-2011] rhizome A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves. A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves.[accessedResource: BTO:0001181][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001181 GRO:0005811 James Malone MAT:0000219 PO:0004542 apical root meristem James Malone MAT:0000220 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000220 PO:0020147 ZEA:0015150 root meristem - apical root meristem - apical[accessedResource: MAT:0000220][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lateral root meristem James Malone MAT:0000221 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000221 PO:0006308 ZEA:0015158 root meristem - lateral root meristem - lateral[accessedResource: MAT:0000221][accessDate: 05-04-2011] taproot BTO:0002615 James Malone MAT:0000222 The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus. The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus.[accessedResource: BTO:0002615][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The main root of a plant, usually stouter than the lateral roots and growing straight downward from the stem. ZEA:0015061 fascia dentata fascia dentata[accessedResource: BTO:0002615][accessDate: 05-04-2011] primary root root hair A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals;nSpecialized unicellular trichome found in roots. A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals;nSpecialized unicellular trichome found in roots.[accessedResource: BTO:0001804][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001804 James Malone MAT:0000352 PO:0000256 root nodule BTO:0001190 Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria.[accessedResource: BTO:0001190][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MAT:0000353 PO:0003023 nodule root cap A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem.[accessedResource: BTO:0000039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000039 GRO:0005429 James Malone MAT:0000357 PO:0020123 tuber A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant. A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant.[accessedResource: BTO:0001400][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001400 James Malone MAT:0000358 PO:0004543 cambium A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth;nA lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth;nA lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.[accessedResource: BTO:0000170][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000170 GRO:0005597 James Malone MAT:0000223 PO:0005597 The layer of active cells between xylem and phloem that gives rise to secondary tissues (e.g. bark) The layer of active cells between xylem and phloem that gives rise to secondary tissues (e.g. bark)[accessedResource: MAT:0000223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] apical shoot meristem James Malone MAT:0000224 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000224 PO:0020148 ZEA:0015151 shoot meristem - apical shoot meristem - apical[accessedResource: MAT:0000224][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lateral shoot meristem James Malone MAT:0000225 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000225 PO:0006344 shoot meristem - lateral shoot meristem - lateral[accessedResource: MAT:0000225][accessDate: 05-04-2011] radicle BTO:0001152 James Malone MAT:0000415 PO:0020031 The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling. The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling.[accessedResource: BTO:0001152][accessDate: 05-04-2011] endosperm A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms.[accessedResource: BTO:0000390][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000390 GRO:0005361 James Malone MAT:0000227 PO:0009089 seed coat BTO:0001227 GRO:0005359 James Malone MAT:0000228 PO:0009088 The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule; the testa. The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule; the testa.[accessedResource: BTO:0001227][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tegmen testa cotyledon A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed.[accessedResource: BTO:0000300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000300 GRO:0005358 James Malone MAT:0000359 PO:0020030 bud Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation. Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation.[accessedResource: BTO:0001639][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001639 James Malone MAT:0000229 PO:0000055 flower structure BTO:0000469 GRO:0005367 James Malone MAT:0000231 PO:0009046 The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms.[accessedResource: BTO:0000469][accessDate: 05-04-2011] flower flower[accessedResource: BTO:0000469][accessDate: 05-04-2011] petal BTO:0001040 GRO:0005667 James Malone MAT:0000354 PO:0009032 The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators. The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators.[accessedResource: BTO:0001040][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sepal BTO:0001547 GRO:0005655 James Malone MAT:0000355 One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx. One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx.[accessedResource: BTO:0001547][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PO:0009031 tepal A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies. A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies.[accessedResource: BTO:0001728][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001728 GRO:0005131 James Malone MAT:0000356 PO:0009033 fruit BTO:0000486 GRO:0005250 James Malone MAT:0000232 PO:0009001 The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.[accessedResource: BTO:0000486][accessDate: 05-04-2011] silique inflorescence A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. A flower cluster with a definite arrangement.[accessedResource: BTO:0000628][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000628 GRO:0005317 James Malone PO:0009049 panicle RNAi profiling by array ArrayExpress production team James Malone RNAi profiling is an assay in which double stranded RNA is synthesized with a sequence complementary to a gene(s) of interest and introduced into a cell or organism, where it is recognized as exogenous genetic material and activates the RNAi pathway resulting in knockdown of the transcripts and providing a means to study downstream changes in gene expression. tiling path by array An assay in which a tiling path array (where probes are arrayed covering target regions e.g. a genome or chromosome at very high density) is used to identify transcribed regions. ArrayExpress production team James Malone transcription profiling An assay in which the transcriptome of a biological sample is analysed. ArrayExpress production team James Malone translation profiling An assay in which surface-bound, translationally competent ribosome complexes are used to generate a translation profile for mRNA, which mRNA may be a single molecular species, or a combination of species, including complex mixtures such as those found in the set of mRNAs isolated from a cell or tissue. One or more components of the surface-bound ribosome complex may be labeled at specific positions to permit analysis of multiple or single molecules for determination of ribosomal conformational changes and translation kinetics. Translation profiles are used as the basis for comparison of an mRNA or set of mRNA species. The translation profile can be used to determine such characteristics as kinetics of initiation, kinetic of elongation, identity of the polypeptide product, and the like. Analysis of translation profiles may be used to determine differential gene expression, optimization of mRNA sequences for expression, screening drug candidates for an effect on translation. James Malone United States Patent 20040023256 male inflorescence James Malone PO:0020136 ZEA:0015085 female inflorescence James Malone PO:0020126 ZEA:0015084 obsolete_phyllid 1.8 A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis.[accessedResource: BTO:0000713][accessDate: 10-05-2010] BTO:0000713 GRO:0005306 GRO:0005306[accessedResource: BTO:0000713][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone MAT:0000276 duplication leaf leaf of a moss or liverwort leaf of a moss or liverwort[accessedResource: MAT:0000276][accessDate: 10-05-2010] leaf[accessedResource: BTO:0000713][accessDate: 10-05-2010] true leaf vascular tissue James Malone stomatal complex BTO:0000052 GRO:0005350 James Malone MAT:0000346 PO:0002000 The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them.[accessedResource: BTO:0000052][accessDate: 05-04-2011] stoma stoma[accessedResource: BTO:0000052][accessDate: 05-04-2011] seedhead James Malone MAT:0000237 stem BTO:0001300 James Malone MAT:0000239 PO:0009047 The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots. The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots.[accessedResource: BTO:0001300][accessDate: 05-04-2011] axis culm stalk bark BTO:0001301 James Malone MAT:0000360 PO:0004518 The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm. The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm.[accessedResource: BTO:0001301][accessDate: 05-04-2011] xylem A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element (as of a plant stem). A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element (as of a plant stem).[accessedResource: BTO:0001468][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001468 GRO:0005352 James Malone MAT:0000363 PO:0005352 wood wood parenchyma James Malone MAT:0000365 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000365 PO:0004525 phloem A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage. A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage.[accessedResource: BTO:0001058][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001058 GRO:0005417 James Malone MAT:0000364 PO:0005417 apoplasm James Malone MAT:0000348 The fluid between the cell wall and the plasma membrane The fluid between the cell wall and the plasma membrane[accessedResource: MAT:0000348][accessDate: 05-04-2011] apoplast apoplast[accessedResource: MAT:0000348][accessDate: 05-04-2011] nectar A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey.[accessedResource: BTO:0000537][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000537 James Malone MAT:0000349 sap James Malone MAT:0000350 bulb A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves.[accessedResource: BTO:0000159][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000159 James Malone MAT:0000367 corm A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure.[accessedResource: BTO:0000285][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000285 GRO:0005787 James Malone MAT:0000368 stamen BTO:0001559 GRO:0005583 James Malone MAT:0000515 PO:0009029 The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament. The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament.[accessedResource: BTO:0001559][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZEA:0015134 carpel BTO:0000072 GRO:0005441 James Malone MAT:0000516 PO:0009030 The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary.[accessedResource: BTO:0000072][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pistil plant ovary BTO:0000750 James Malone MAT:0000517 PO:0009072 The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels. The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels.[accessedResource: BTO:0000750][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ovary - plant ovary - plant[accessedResource: MAT:0000517][accessDate: 05-04-2011] stigma BTO:0001303 GRO:0005433 James Malone MAT:0000524 PO:0009073 The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.[accessedResource: BTO:0001303][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leprosy A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid. A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid.[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1024 Disease, Hansen Disease, Hansen's Disease, Hansen's[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Hansen[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12447749 GeneRIF:12646604 GeneRIF:14737177 GeneRIF:15072129 GeneRIF:15306847 GeneRIF:15356162 GeneRIF:15755200 GeneRIF:15880118 HANSEN DIS HANSEN DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HANSENS DIS HANSENS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hansen Disease Hansen Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hansen's Disease Hansen's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:81004002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hansens Disease Hansens Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:030 ICD9:030.8 ICD9:030.9 Infection due to Mycobacterium leprae Infection due to Mycobacterium leprae[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:81004002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone LEPROSY NEC LEPROSY NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:030.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LEPROSY NOS LEPROSY NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:030.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosies Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D007918][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy (disorder) Leprosy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:81004002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy NOS (disorder) Leprosy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186339006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, NOS Leprosy, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:81004002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, unspecified Leprosy, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:030.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D007918 Mycobacterium leprae infection Mycobacterium leprae infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:81004002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other specified leprosy Other specified leprosy[accessedResource: ICD9:030.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:186339006 SNOMEDCT:187316006 SNOMEDCT:81004002 Tomasz Adamusiak [X]Leprosy, unspecified [X]Leprosy, unspecified (disorder) [X]Leprosy, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187316006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Leprosy, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187316006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true borderline leprosy A form of LEPROSY in which there are clinical manifestations of both principal types (lepromatous and tuberculoid). The disease may shift toward one of these two polar or principal forms. A form of LEPROSY in which there are clinical manifestations of both principal types (lepromatous and tuberculoid). The disease may shift toward one of these two polar or principal forms.[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BB - Borderline leprosy BB - Borderline leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:400154003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Borderline Leprosies Borderline Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Borderline leprosy (disorder) Borderline leprosy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1023][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Borderline leprosy [group B] Borderline leprosy [group B][accessedResource: DOID:1023][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Borderline or dimorphous leprosy Borderline or dimorphous leprosy[accessedResource: DOID:1023][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1023 Dimorphous Leprosies Dimorphous Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dimorphous Leprosy Dimorphous Leprosy[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Group B leprosy Group B leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:400008009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:030.3 James Malone Leprosies, Borderline Leprosies, Borderline[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosies, Dimorphous Leprosies, Dimorphous[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Borderline Leprosy, Borderline[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Dimorphous Leprosy, Dimorphous[accessedResource: MSH:D015439][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015439 Midborderline leprosy Midborderline leprosy (disorder) Midborderline leprosy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1023][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Midborderline leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:400154003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:400008009 SNOMEDCT:400154003 Type BB leprosy Type BB leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:400154003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tuberculoid leprosy A principal or polar form of LEPROSY in which the skin lesions are few and are sharply demarcated. Peripheral nerve involvement is pronounced and may be severe. Unlike lepromatous leprosy (LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS), the lepromin test is positive. Tuberculoid leprosy is rarely a source of infection to others. A principal or polar form of LEPROSY in which the skin lesions are few and are sharply demarcated. Peripheral nerve involvement is pronounced and may be severe. Unlike lepromatous leprosy (LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS), the lepromin test is positive. Tuberculoid leprosy is rarely a source of infection to others.[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1025 Full tuberculoid leprosy Full tuberculoid leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70143003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:030.1 James Malone Leprosies, Macular Leprosies, Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosies, Neural Leprosies, Neural[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosies, Tuberculoid Leprosies, Tuberculoid[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Macular Leprosy, Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Neural Leprosy, Neural[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Tuberculoid Leprosy, Tuberculoid[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015441 Macular Leprosies Macular Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular Leprosy Macular Leprosy[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neural Leprosies Neural Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neural Leprosy Neural Leprosy[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular leprosy Nodular leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70143003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:70143003 Smooth leprosy Smooth leprosy[accessedResource: DOID:1025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TT - Full tuberculoid leprosy TT - Full tuberculoid leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70143003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculoid Leprosies Tuberculoid Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015441][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculoid leprosy (disorder) Tuberculoid leprosy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70143003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tuberculoid leprosy [type T] Tuberculoid leprosy [type T][accessedResource: ICD9:030.1][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type TT leprosy Type TT leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70143003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] type T leprosy type T leprosy[accessedResource: DOID:1025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lepromatous leprosy A chronic communicable infection which is a principal or polar form of LEPROSY. This disorder is caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE and produces diffuse granulomatous skin lesions in the form of nodules, macules, or papules. The peripheral nerves are involved symmetrically and neural sequelae occur in the advanced stage. A chronic communicable infection which is a principal or polar form of LEPROSY. This disorder is caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE and produces diffuse granulomatous skin lesions in the form of nodules, macules, or papules. The peripheral nerves are involved symmetrically and neural sequelae occur in the advanced stage.[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cutaneous Leprosies Cutaneous Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cutaneous Leprosy Cutaneous Leprosy[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10887 Full lepromatous leprosy Full lepromatous leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21560005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12445799 GeneRIF:12743658 GeneRIF:15726416 ICD9:030.0 James Malone LL - Full lepromatous leprosy LL - Full lepromatous leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21560005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lepromatous Leprosies Lepromatous Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lepromatous leprosy (disorder) Lepromatous leprosy (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21560005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lepromatous leprosy [type L] Lepromatous leprosy [type L][accessedResource: ICD9:030.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosies, Cutaneous Leprosies, Cutaneous[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosies, Lepromatous Leprosies, Lepromatous[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosies, Nodular Leprosies, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Cutaneous Leprosy, Cutaneous[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Lepromatous Leprosy, Lepromatous[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Leprosy, Nodular Leprosy, Nodular[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D015440 Nodular Leprosies Nodular Leprosies[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nodular Leprosy Nodular Leprosy[accessedResource: MSH:D015440][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:21560005 Type L leprosy Type LL leprosy Type LL leprosy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:21560005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] type L leprosy[accessedResource: DOID:10887][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sensory system disease A sensory system disease is a disease which has as location the sensory system. James Malone cataract CATARACT NEC CATARACT NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:366.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CATARACT W RADIATION CATARACT W RADIATION[accessedResource: ICD9:366.46][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CATARACT W SYNDROME NEC CATARACT W SYNDROME NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:366.44][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cat. - Cataract Cat. - Cataract[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193570009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract (M-54510) Cataract (M-54510)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128306009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract (disorder) Cataract (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193570009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract (morphologic abnormality) Cataract (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:128306009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract NOS Cataract NOS (disorder) Cataract NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193623003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193623003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract associated with other disorders Cataract associated with other disorders[accessedResource: ICD9:366.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract associated with other syndromes Cataract associated with other syndromes (disorder) Cataract associated with other syndromes (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193608008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract associated with other syndromes[accessedResource: ICD9:366.44][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract associated with radiation and other physical influences Cataract associated with radiation and other physical influences[accessedResource: ICD9:366.46][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract form Cataract form (observable entity) Cataract form (observable entity)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:247053007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract form[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:247053007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataract, Membranous Cataract, Membranous[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataracts Cataracts, Membranous Cataracts, Membranous[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cataracts[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:83 GeneRIF:11864421 GeneRIF:11904300 GeneRIF:11955914 GeneRIF:12079281 GeneRIF:12089525 GeneRIF:12356818 GeneRIF:12360425 GeneRIF:12426373 GeneRIF:12475213 GeneRIF:12485166 GeneRIF:12620964 GeneRIF:12724621 GeneRIF:12942049 GeneRIF:12944971 GeneRIF:15004872 GeneRIF:15016766 GeneRIF:15041957 GeneRIF:15064679 GeneRIF:15101113 GeneRIF:15208569 GeneRIF:15249368 GeneRIF:15277496 GeneRIF:15286169 GeneRIF:15322286 GeneRIF:15342707 GeneRIF:15347804 GeneRIF:15452067 GeneRIF:15570218 GeneRIF:15623749 GeneRIF:15709761 GeneRIF:16179416 GeneRIF:16310481 GeneRIF:9813099 ICD9:366 ICD9:366.4 ICD9:366.44 ICD9:366.46 ICD9:366.8 ICD9:366.9 James Malone Lens Opacities Lens Opacities[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lens Opacity Lens Opacity[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lenticular opacity Lenticular opacity[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193570009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D002386 Membranous Cataract Membranous Cataract[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Membranous Cataracts Membranous Cataracts[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C26713 OMIM:116100 Opacities, Lens Opacities, Lens[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Opacity, Lens Opacity, Lens[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other cataract Other cataract (disorder) Other cataract (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193620000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other cataract NOS Other cataract NOS (disorder) Other cataract NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193622008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other cataract NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:193622008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other cataract[accessedResource: ICD9:366.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.)[accessedResource: NCIt:C26713][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudoaphakia Pseudoaphakia[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudoaphakias Pseudoaphakias[accessedResource: MSH:D002386][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:128306009 SNOMEDCT:193570009 SNOMEDCT:193608008 SNOMEDCT:193620000 SNOMEDCT:193622008 SNOMEDCT:193623003 SNOMEDCT:247053007 Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified cataract Unspecified cataract[accessedResource: ICD9:366.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cataracts true celiac disease A food allergy that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite. A food allergy that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite.[accessedResource: DOID:10608][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A food hypersensitivity that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite. A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of GLUTEN-containing foods, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION. A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION. A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CD - Celiac disease CD - Celiac disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CD - Coeliac disease CD - Coeliac disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CELIAC DIS CELIAC DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CS - Celiac sprue CS - Celiac sprue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CS - Coeliac sprue CS - Coeliac sprue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Celiac Sprue Celiac Sprue[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Celiac disease (disorder) Celiac disease (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Celiac disease NOS Celiac disease NOS (disorder) Celiac disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:10608][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Celiac disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197481005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Celiac rickets Celiac rickets (disorder) Celiac rickets (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:275404008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Celiac rickets[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:275404008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Celiac syndrome Celiac syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coeliac disease Coeliac disease NOS Coeliac disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197481005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coeliac disease [Ambiguous] Coeliac disease [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:10608][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coeliac disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coeliac rickets Coeliac rickets[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:275404008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coeliac sprue Coeliac sprue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coeliac syndrome Coeliac syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:10608 Disease, Celiac Disease, Celiac[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Enteropathies, Gluten Enteropathies, Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathies, Gluten-Sensitive[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Enteropathies, Gluten[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Enteropathy, Gluten Enteropathy, Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy, Gluten-Sensitive[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Enteropathy, Gluten[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GSE - Gluten-sensitive enteropathy GSE - Gluten-sensitive enteropathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11826026 GeneRIF:11869041 GeneRIF:11908704 GeneRIF:11972887 GeneRIF:12039527 GeneRIF:12074713 GeneRIF:12093810 GeneRIF:12410804 GeneRIF:12421937 GeneRIF:12439623 GeneRIF:12542746 GeneRIF:12559633 GeneRIF:12675238 GeneRIF:12698366 GeneRIF:12732349 GeneRIF:12743709 GeneRIF:12755416 GeneRIF:12759242 GeneRIF:12788988 GeneRIF:12959221 GeneRIF:14675396 GeneRIF:14991945 GeneRIF:15120190 GeneRIF:15174785 GeneRIF:15215891 GeneRIF:15324937 GeneRIF:15617864 GeneRIF:15645196 GeneRIF:15657618 GeneRIF:15746535 GeneRIF:15826953 GeneRIF:16026592 GeneRIF:16112033 GeneRIF:16285941 Gluten Enteropathies Gluten Enteropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gluten Enteropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gluten enteropathy Gluten-Induced Enteropathy Gluten-Induced Enteropathy[accessedResource: NCIt:C26714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathies Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathies[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gluten-induced enteropathy syndrome Gluten-induced enteropathy syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Gluten-responsive sprue Gluten-responsive sprue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:579.0 Idiopathic steatorrhea Idiopathic steatorrhea[accessedResource: DOID:10608][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Idiopathic steatorrhoea Idiopathic steatorrhoea[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D002446 NCIt:C26714 Non Tropical Sprue Non Tropical Sprue[accessedResource: NCIt:C26714][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-tropical sprue Non-tropical sprue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nontropical Sprue Nontropical sprue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:212750 SNOMEDCT:197481005 SNOMEDCT:275404008 SNOMEDCT:396331005 Sprue Sprue, Celiac Sprue, Celiac[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sprue, Nontropical Sprue, Nontropical[accessedResource: MSH:D002446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sprue[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Steatorrhoea - idiopathic Steatorrhoea - idiopathic[accessedResource: DOID:10608][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Wheat-sensitive enteropathy Wheat-sensitive enteropathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396331005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true cervical carcinoma A carcinoma arising from either the exocervical squamous epithelium or the endocervical glandular epithelium. The major histologic types of cervical carcinoma are: squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma. A carcinoma arising from either the exocervical squamous epithelium or the endocervical glandular epithelium. The major histologic types of cervical carcinoma are: squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma.[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A carcinoma that affects the cervix uteri or cervical area. A carcinoma that is located_in the cervix uteri or located_in the cervical area. A carcinoma that is located_in the cervix uteri or located_in the cervical area.[accessedResource: DOID:2893][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Cervix Cancer of Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Uterine Cervix Cancer of Uterine Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Cervix Cancer of the Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Uterine Cervix Cancer of the Uterine Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of cervix Carcinoma of the Cervix Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical carcinoma may arise from either the exocervical squamous epithelium or the endocervical glandular epithelium. The major histologic types of cervical carcinoma are: squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma. Cervix Cancer Cervix Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix Carcinoma Cervix Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2893 GeneRIF:11809691 GeneRIF:11920583 GeneRIF:11956602 GeneRIF:11957139 GeneRIF:12007187 GeneRIF:12057898 GeneRIF:12174873 GeneRIF:12392301 GeneRIF:12451999 GeneRIF:12748469 GeneRIF:12820323 GeneRIF:12893195 GeneRIF:12894545 GeneRIF:14578179 GeneRIF:14584072 GeneRIF:15001834 GeneRIF:15047823 GeneRIF:15066318 GeneRIF:15131051 GeneRIF:15201979 GeneRIF:15386342 GeneRIF:15619642 GeneRIF:15702969 GeneRIF:15736426 GeneRIF:15744560 GeneRIF:15816636 GeneRIF:15856299 GeneRIF:16047742 GeneRIF:16298968 James Malone NCIt:C9039 OMIM:603956 SNOMEDCT:285432005 Tomasz Adamusiak Uterine Cervix Cancer Uterine Cervix Cancer[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Carcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C9039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma cervix uteri carcinoma cervix uteri[accessedResource: DOID:2893][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma of cervix (disorder) carcinoma of cervix (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:2893][accessDate: 05-04-2011] carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri cervical carcinoma (uterus) cervical carcinoma (uterus)[accessedResource: DOID:2893][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cytomegalovirus A Herpesviridae infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_agent Cytomegalovirus, which is transmitted_by contact with the infected person's bodily fluids or transmitted_by sexual contact, or transmitted_by blood transfusions. A Herpesviridae infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_agent Cytomegalovirus, which is transmitted_by contact with the infected person's bodily fluids or transmitted_by sexual contact, or transmitted_by blood transfusions.[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CMV - Cytomegalovirus infection CMV - Cytomegalovirus infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28944009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CYTOMEGALIC INCLUSION DIS CYTOMEGALIC INCLUSION DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CYTOMEGALOVIRAL DISEASE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECT CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomagalovirus infection Cytomagalovirus infection[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegalic Inclusion Diseases Cytomegalic Inclusion Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegalic inclusion disease Cytomegalic inclusion disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28944009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified (disorder) Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegaloviral disease[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegalovirus Infection Cytomegalovirus Infections Cytomegalovirus Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegalovirus infection (disorder) Cytomegalovirus infection (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegalovirus infection, NOS Cytomegalovirus infection, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28944009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cytomegalovirus infectious disease Cytomegalovirus infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11259 Disease due to Cytomegalovirus Disease due to Cytomegalovirus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:28944009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalic Inclusion[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Cytomegalic Inclusion Diseases, Cytomegalic Inclusion[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12370359 GeneRIF:12388817 GeneRIF:12466474 GeneRIF:12478407 GeneRIF:14962896 GeneRIF:14990723 GeneRIF:14993594 GeneRIF:15021824 GeneRIF:15194307 GeneRIF:15452223 GeneRIF:15528370 GeneRIF:15890971 GeneRIF:16267761 GeneRIF:16272328 HCMV Human Herpesvirus 5 ICD9:078.5 INCLUSION DIS INCLUSION DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] INFECT CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECT CYTOMEGALOVIRUS[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inclusion Disease Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalic[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inclusion Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inclusion Diseases Inclusion Diseases, Cytomegalic Inclusion Diseases, Cytomegalic[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inclusion Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults. Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults.[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, Cytomegalovirus Infection, Cytomegalovirus[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Cytomegalovirus[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D003586 SALIVARY GLAND VIRUS DIS SALIVARY GLAND VIRUS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:187456009 SNOMEDCT:28944009 Salivary Gland Virus Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D003586][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Salivary gland virus disease [X]Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified [X]Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified (disorder) [X]Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187456009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187456009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cytomegalovirus infection[accessedResource: DOID:11259][accessDate: 05-04-2011] deafness A partial or complete loss o f hearing in one or both ears; the level of impairment varies from a mild but important loss of sensitivity to a total loss of hearing. An inherited or acquired condition characterized by a partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears. The level of impairment varies from a mild but important loss of sensitivity to a total loss of hearing. An inherited or acquired condition characterized by a partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears. The level of impairment varies from a mild but important loss of sensitivity to a total loss of hearing.[accessedResource: NCIt:C27644][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An inherited or acquired condition characterized by the complete loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears. Bilateral Deafness Bilateral deafness (finding) Complete deafness (finding) DOID:10005 Deafness NOS Deafness NOS (disorder) Deafness NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267678002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deafness NOS (finding) Deafness NOS (finding)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267678002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deafness NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267678002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11333869 GeneRIF:11432967 GeneRIF:11584050 GeneRIF:11668644 GeneRIF:11709538 GeneRIF:11807148 GeneRIF:11850618 GeneRIF:11870684 GeneRIF:11896458 GeneRIF:11907649 GeneRIF:11924819 GeneRIF:11972037 GeneRIF:11976689 GeneRIF:11977173 GeneRIF:12022040 GeneRIF:12032315 GeneRIF:12062767 GeneRIF:12064630 GeneRIF:12068628 GeneRIF:12075507 GeneRIF:12080392 GeneRIF:12081719 GeneRIF:12107438 GeneRIF:12107817 GeneRIF:12111646 GeneRIF:12114484 GeneRIF:12121736 GeneRIF:12127154 GeneRIF:12136232 GeneRIF:12140191 GeneRIF:12145746 GeneRIF:12161469 GeneRIF:12169891 GeneRIF:12172392 GeneRIF:12176036 GeneRIF:12189487 GeneRIF:12189493 GeneRIF:12325029 GeneRIF:12370316 GeneRIF:12382103 GeneRIF:12384781 GeneRIF:12393046 GeneRIF:12393794 GeneRIF:12393799 GeneRIF:12403827 GeneRIF:12419304 GeneRIF:12471561 GeneRIF:12483295 GeneRIF:12490528 GeneRIF:12505163 GeneRIF:12522556 GeneRIF:12527136 GeneRIF:12560944 GeneRIF:12620969 GeneRIF:12621333 GeneRIF:12642503 GeneRIF:12651873 GeneRIF:12654476 GeneRIF:12655418 GeneRIF:12687421 GeneRIF:12687499 GeneRIF:12717441 GeneRIF:12746400 GeneRIF:12746422 GeneRIF:12792423 GeneRIF:12810983 GeneRIF:12833159 GeneRIF:12865758 GeneRIF:12904681 GeneRIF:12910270 GeneRIF:12920079 GeneRIF:12968670 GeneRIF:14532115 GeneRIF:14552423 GeneRIF:14556203 GeneRIF:14570705 GeneRIF:14585957 GeneRIF:14644237 GeneRIF:14648237 GeneRIF:14684684 GeneRIF:14727813 GeneRIF:14985365 GeneRIF:15015131 GeneRIF:15044642 GeneRIF:15083701 GeneRIF:15099592 GeneRIF:15226564 GeneRIF:15286153 GeneRIF:15300860 GeneRIF:15314067 GeneRIF:15326186 GeneRIF:15350283 GeneRIF:15464308 GeneRIF:15482471 GeneRIF:15490091 GeneRIF:15542390 GeneRIF:15579465 GeneRIF:15710493 GeneRIF:15855033 GeneRIF:15857852 GeneRIF:15886106 GeneRIF:15891640 GeneRIF:15905332 GeneRIF:15944150 GeneRIF:15996220 GeneRIF:16088916 GeneRIF:16155570 James Malone NCIt:C27644 OMIM:243800 SNOMEDCT:267678002 Tomasz Adamusiak Total Deafness complete hearing loss Down syndrome A chromosomal dysgenesis syndrome resulting from a triplication or translocation of chromosome 21. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1:700 live births. Abnormalities are variable from individual to individual and may include mental retardation, retarded growth, flat hypoplastic face with short nose, prominent epicanthic skin folds, small low-set ears with prominent antihelix, fissured and thickened tongue, laxness of joint ligaments, pelvic dysplasia, broad hands and feet, stubby fingers, transverse palmar crease, lenticular opacities and heart disease. Patients with Down syndrome have an estimated 10 to 30-fold increased risk for leukemia; most have symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by age 40. Also known as trisomy 21 syndrome. --2004 A chromosomal dysgenesis syndrome resulting from a triplication or translocation of chromosome 21. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1:700 live births. Abnormalities are variable from individual to individual and may include mental retardation, retarded growth, flat hypoplastic face with short nose, prominent epicanthic skin folds, small low-set ears with prominent antihelix, fissured and thickened tongue, laxness of joint ligaments, pelvic dysplasia, broad hands and feet, stubby fingers, transverse palmar crease, lenticular opacities and heart disease. Patients with Down syndrome have an estimated 10 to 30-fold increased risk for leukemia; most have symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by age 40. Also known as trisomy 21 syndrome. --2004[accessedResource: NCIt:C2993][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe MENTAL RETARDATION. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213) A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe MENTAL RETARDATION. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome, characterized by structural abnormalities throughout the body. Often Down syndrome is associated with some impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth as well as facial appearance. (Adapted from Wikipedia) A disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome, characterized by structural abnormalities throughout the body. Often Down syndrome is associated with some impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth as well as facial appearance. (Adapted from Wikipedia)[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090502][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complete trisomy 21 syndrome Complete trisomy 21 syndrome (disorder) Complete trisomy 21 syndrome (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41040004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Complete trisomy 21 syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41040004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:14250 DOWN'S SYNDROME Down Syndrome, Partial Trisomy 21 Down Syndrome, Partial Trisomy 21[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Down's syndrome - trisomy 21 Down's syndrome - trisomy 21[accessedResource: DOID:14250][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Down's syndrome NOS Down's syndrome NOS (disorder) Down's syndrome NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:14250][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Down's syndrome NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254263008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Down's syndrome[accessedResource: ICD9:758.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Downs Syndrome Downs syndrome[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090502][accessDate: 05-04-2011] G Trisomy G Trisomy[accessedResource: DOID:14250][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11331941 GeneRIF:11565556 GeneRIF:11771735 GeneRIF:11771736 GeneRIF:11771738 GeneRIF:11771745 GeneRIF:11771746 GeneRIF:11771749 GeneRIF:11771750 GeneRIF:11771751 GeneRIF:11771755 GeneRIF:11771757 GeneRIF:11771758 GeneRIF:11771762 GeneRIF:11771764 GeneRIF:11810642 GeneRIF:11824616 GeneRIF:11856873 GeneRIF:11879646 GeneRIF:11920898 GeneRIF:12032275 GeneRIF:12070657 GeneRIF:12080391 GeneRIF:12109594 GeneRIF:12145461 GeneRIF:12172547 GeneRIF:12200143 GeneRIF:12359327 GeneRIF:12393509 GeneRIF:12400059 GeneRIF:12459318 GeneRIF:12469345 GeneRIF:12499044 GeneRIF:12515899 GeneRIF:12529699 GeneRIF:12576745 GeneRIF:12586620 GeneRIF:12628594 GeneRIF:12650976 GeneRIF:12767918 GeneRIF:12771203 GeneRIF:12796830 GeneRIF:12816863 GeneRIF:12895444 GeneRIF:12923861 GeneRIF:12931206 GeneRIF:12943237 GeneRIF:12957488 GeneRIF:14512321 GeneRIF:14615042 GeneRIF:14636651 GeneRIF:14656875 GeneRIF:14678752 GeneRIF:14701734 GeneRIF:14738882 GeneRIF:15068237 GeneRIF:15068239 GeneRIF:15068241 GeneRIF:15068242 GeneRIF:15068243 GeneRIF:15068244 GeneRIF:15068245 GeneRIF:15068251 GeneRIF:15068254 GeneRIF:15082224 GeneRIF:15103709 GeneRIF:15169762 GeneRIF:15184603 GeneRIF:15255950 GeneRIF:15358155 GeneRIF:15661359 GeneRIF:15694837 GeneRIF:15804423 GeneRIF:15820773 GeneRIF:15946822 GeneRIF:16222229 GeneRIF:16231093 GeneRIF:16274669 ICD9:758.0 James Malone MSH:D004314 Mongolism Mongolism[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41040004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C2993 NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090502 Partial Trisomy 21 Down Syndrome Partial Trisomy 21 Down Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:254263008 SNOMEDCT:41040004 Syndrome, Down Syndrome, Down's Syndrome, Down's[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Down[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T21 - Trisomy 21 T21 - Trisomy 21[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:41040004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Trisomy 21 Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)Downs SyndromeTrisomy 21 Syndrome Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)Downs SyndromeTrisomy 21 Syndrome[accessedResource: NCIt:C2993][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trisomy 21 NOS Trisomy 21 NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:254263008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trisomy 21 Syndrome[accessedResource: NCIt:C2993][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trisomy 21, Meiotic Nondisjunction Trisomy 21, Meiotic Nondisjunction[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trisomy 21, Mitotic Nondisjunction Trisomy 21, Mitotic Nondisjunction[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Trisomy 21[accessedResource: MSH:D004314][accessDate: 05-04-2011] trisomy 21 syndrome endometriosis DOID:289 ENDOMETRIOSIS NEC ENDOMETRIOSIS NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:617.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ENDOMETRIOSIS NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:617.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometriosis (clinical) Endometriosis (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:129103003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometriosis (disorder) Endometriosis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:129103003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometriosis (morphologic abnormality) Endometriosis (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:396224008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometriosis NOS Endometriosis NOS (disorder) Endometriosis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:198259004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometriosis of other specified sites Endometriosis of other specified sites[accessedResource: ICD9:617.8][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endometriosis, site unspecified Endometriosis, site unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:617.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11716965 GeneRIF:11756572 GeneRIF:11804955 GeneRIF:11870103 GeneRIF:11883743 GeneRIF:11925378 GeneRIF:11963839 GeneRIF:11968047 GeneRIF:11994543 GeneRIF:12009356 GeneRIF:12012624 GeneRIF:12034345 GeneRIF:12042273 GeneRIF:12062821 GeneRIF:12112590 GeneRIF:12200463 GeneRIF:12297480 GeneRIF:12372458 GeneRIF:12372460 GeneRIF:12372466 GeneRIF:12372468 GeneRIF:12517591 GeneRIF:12525458 GeneRIF:12529420 GeneRIF:12568865 GeneRIF:12571183 GeneRIF:12571184 GeneRIF:12587534 GeneRIF:12594002 GeneRIF:12620489 GeneRIF:12699881 GeneRIF:12700072 GeneRIF:12773447 GeneRIF:12788899 GeneRIF:12832381 GeneRIF:12837926 GeneRIF:14505259 GeneRIF:14506926 GeneRIF:14556808 GeneRIF:14644829 GeneRIF:14645176 GeneRIF:14667896 GeneRIF:14667898 GeneRIF:14764801 GeneRIF:14967364 GeneRIF:14980314 GeneRIF:14989983 GeneRIF:14998974 GeneRIF:15044605 GeneRIF:15059587 GeneRIF:15083380 GeneRIF:15105396 GeneRIF:15120697 GeneRIF:15120698 GeneRIF:15126568 GeneRIF:15166129 GeneRIF:15166131 GeneRIF:15193490 GeneRIF:15212671 GeneRIF:15212674 GeneRIF:15236995 GeneRIF:15242994 GeneRIF:15302278 GeneRIF:15319381 GeneRIF:15472211 GeneRIF:15531592 GeneRIF:15533352 GeneRIF:15588473 GeneRIF:15589849 GeneRIF:15602080 GeneRIF:15613411 GeneRIF:15618253 GeneRIF:15640252 GeneRIF:15665016 GeneRIF:15705625 GeneRIF:15734764 GeneRIF:15746194 GeneRIF:15749482 GeneRIF:15749523 GeneRIF:15755869 GeneRIF:15764806 GeneRIF:15820792 GeneRIF:15820794 GeneRIF:15861041 GeneRIF:15866595 GeneRIF:15878920 GeneRIF:15879464 GeneRIF:15950672 GeneRIF:15979990 GeneRIF:15979997 GeneRIF:16006475 GeneRIF:16024248 GeneRIF:16084889 GeneRIF:16084898 GeneRIF:16098858 GeneRIF:16144297 GeneRIF:16169423 GeneRIF:16192641 GeneRIF:16210018 ICD9:617 ICD9:617.8 ICD9:617.9 James Malone MSH:D004715 NCIt:C3014 SNOMEDCT:129103003 SNOMEDCT:198259004 SNOMEDCT:396224008 The growth of functional endometrial tissue in anatomic sites outside the uterine body. It most often occurs in the pelvic organs. The growth of functional endometrial tissue in anatomic sites outside the uterine body. It most often occurs in the pelvic organs.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis ALLERGIC ENCEPH ALLERGIC ENCEPH EXPER ALLERGIC ENCEPH EXPER[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ALLERGIC ENCEPH[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPH EXPER AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPH EXPER[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AUTOIMMUNE EXPER ENCEPH AUTOIMMUNE EXPER ENCEPH[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Allergic Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis, Experimental[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Allergic encephalomyelitis Allergic encephalomyelitis (disorder) Allergic encephalomyelitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50776006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Allergic encephalomyelitis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:50776006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An experimental animal model for central nervous system demyelinating disease. Inoculation with a white matter emulsion combined with FREUND'S ADJUVANT, myelin basic protein, or purified central myelin triggers a T cell-mediated immune response directed towards central myelin. The pathologic features are similar to MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, including perivascular and periventricular foci of inflammation and demyelination. Subpial demyelination underlying meningeal infiltrations also occurs, which is also a feature of ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED. Passive immunization with T-cells from an afflicted animal to a normal animal also induces this condition. (From Immunol Res 1998;17(1-2):217-27; Raine CS, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p604-5) An experimental animal model for central nervous system demyelinating disease. Inoculation with a white matter emulsion combined with FREUND'S ADJUVANT, myelin basic protein, or purified central myelin triggers a T cell-mediated immune response directed towards central myelin. The pathologic features are similar to MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, including perivascular and periventricular foci of inflammation and demyelination. Subpial demyelination underlying meningeal infiltrations also occurs, which is also a feature of ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED. Passive immunization with T-cells from an afflicted animal to a normal animal also induces this condition. (From Immunol Res 1998;17(1-2):217-27; Raine CS, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p604-5)[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Experimental[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3046 EAE ENCEPH ALLERGIC ENCEPH ALLERGIC[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ENCEPH AUTOIMMUNE EXPER ENCEPH AUTOIMMUNE EXPER[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ENCEPH EXPER AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPH EXPER AUTOIMMUNE[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EXPER ALLERGIC ENCEPH EXPER ALLERGIC ENCEPH[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EXPER AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPH EXPER AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPH[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis, Allergic Encephalomyelitis, Allergic[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune Experimental[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Allergic[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Autoimmune[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitides Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitides[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Experimental Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune[accessedResource: MSH:D004681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (disorder) Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:27040004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11477542 GeneRIF:11721059 GeneRIF:11847479 GeneRIF:11859094 GeneRIF:11908941 GeneRIF:11908949 GeneRIF:11932923 GeneRIF:11985514 GeneRIF:12097407 GeneRIF:12115610 GeneRIF:12146799 GeneRIF:12147621 GeneRIF:12196270 GeneRIF:12207354 GeneRIF:12372981 GeneRIF:12387457 GeneRIF:12429207 GeneRIF:12471147 GeneRIF:12486171 GeneRIF:12538686 GeneRIF:12594253 GeneRIF:12613667 GeneRIF:12626533 GeneRIF:12791309 GeneRIF:12799016 GeneRIF:12817031 GeneRIF:12819359 GeneRIF:12925695 GeneRIF:12960295 GeneRIF:14507666 GeneRIF:14634082 GeneRIF:14644025 GeneRIF:14662853 GeneRIF:14662901 GeneRIF:14688366 GeneRIF:14766173 GeneRIF:14975582 GeneRIF:14988414 GeneRIF:14991835 GeneRIF:14999816 GeneRIF:15050683 GeneRIF:15081250 GeneRIF:15100315 GeneRIF:15265890 GeneRIF:15328042 GeneRIF:15383583 GeneRIF:15383607 GeneRIF:15390104 GeneRIF:15494405 GeneRIF:15501390 GeneRIF:15522913 GeneRIF:15710471 GeneRIF:15728477 GeneRIF:15778395 GeneRIF:15778405 GeneRIF:15835266 GeneRIF:15837577 GeneRIF:15843539 GeneRIF:15843584 GeneRIF:15850576 GeneRIF:15878627 GeneRIF:15920728 GeneRIF:15925413 GeneRIF:15926914 GeneRIF:15929040 GeneRIF:16002731 GeneRIF:16005524 GeneRIF:16049338 GeneRIF:16081797 GeneRIF:16172261 GeneRIF:16172262 GeneRIF:16177127 GeneRIF:16272284 James Malone MSH:D004681 SNOMEDCT:27040004 SNOMEDCT:50776006 parasitic Infection A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host. A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host.[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host. A successful invasion of a host by an organism that uses the host for food and shelter. A successful invasion of a host by an organism that uses the host for food and shelter.[accessedResource: NCIt:C27864][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A systemic infectious disease that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host. DOID:1398 Disease caused by parasite Disease caused by parasite (disorder) Disease caused by parasite (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease caused by parasite, NOS Disease caused by parasite, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease caused by parasite[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Parasitic Disease, Parasitic[accessedResource: MSH:D010272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Parasitic Diseases, Parasitic[accessedResource: MSH:D010272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ectoparasitic disease Ectoparasitic disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11444968 GeneRIF:12045244 GeneRIF:15471863 Infections or infestations with parasitic organisms. They are often contracted through contact with an intermediate vector, but may occur as the result of direct exposure. Infections or infestations with parasitic organisms. They are often contracted through contact with an intermediate vector, but may occur as the result of direct exposure.[accessedResource: MSH:D010272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infestation Infestation, NOS Infestation, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infestation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D010272 NCIt:C27864 PARASITIC DIS PARASITIC DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D010272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasite infestation Parasite infestation, NOS Parasite infestation, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasite infestation[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D010272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic Diseases Parasitic Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D010272][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic disease Parasitic disease, NOS Parasitic disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic endophthalmitis (disorder) Parasitic endophthalmitis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic endophthalmitis NOS Parasitic endophthalmitis NOS (disorder) Parasitic endophthalmitis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic endophthalmitis NOS[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic eye infection (disorder) Parasitic eye infection (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic infection of lung Parasitic infection of lung[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic infection of skin Parasitic infection of skin[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic infection, NOS Parasitic infection, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic infectious disease of the central nervous system (disorder) Parasitic infectious disease of the central nervous system (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic infectious disease, NOS Parasitic infectious disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic infestation of orbit (disorder) Parasitic infestation of orbit (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitic skin infestation (disorder) Parasitic skin infestation (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitism Parasitism, NOS Parasitism, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitism[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitosis Parasitosis, NOS Parasitosis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Parasitosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:17322007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Psorospermiasis (disorder) Psorospermiasis (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:17322007 animal parasitic infectious disease animal parasitic infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] central nervous system parasitic infectious disease central nervous system parasitic infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinal parasitism (disorder) intestinal parasitism (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinal parasitism NOS (disorder) intestinal parasitism NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinal parasitism, unspecified intestinal parasitism, unspecified (disorder) intestinal parasitism, unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinal parasitism, unspecified[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitemia parasitemia[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic animal parasitic endophthalmitis parasitic endophthalmitis[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic eye infection parasitic eye infection[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic eye infectious disease parasitic eye infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic gastrointestinal disorder parasitic gastrointestinal disorder[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic infectious disease parasitic infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic infestation of orbit parasitic infestation of orbit[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic intestinal infectious disease parasitic intestinal infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic liver disorder parasitic liver disorder[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic liver infectious disease parasitic liver infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic lung infectious disease parasitic lung infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic pregnancy complication parasitic skin disorder parasitic skin disorder[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] parasitic skin infectious disease parasitic skin infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] psorospermiasis psorospermiasis[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] skin Infestation NOS skin Infestation NOS[accessedResource: DOID:1398][accessDate: 05-04-2011] malaria A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia. A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A protozoan infection caused by the genus Plasmodium. There are four species of Plasmodium that can infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, and malariae. It is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include paroxysmal high fever, sweating, chills, and anemia. A protozoan infection caused by the genus Plasmodium. There are four species of Plasmodium that can infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, and malariae. It is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include paroxysmal high fever, sweating, chills, and anemia.[accessedResource: NCIt:C34797][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An Aconoidasida infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle. An Aconoidasida infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle.[accessedResource: DOID:12365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:12365 Disease due to Plasmodiidae Disease due to Plasmodiidae (disorder) Disease due to Plasmodiidae (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:105649009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease due to Plasmodiidae[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:105649009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fever, Marsh Fever, Marsh[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fever, Remittent Fever, Remittent[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11434773 GeneRIF:11668637 GeneRIF:11971017 GeneRIF:12117997 GeneRIF:12125143 GeneRIF:12140747 GeneRIF:12402212 GeneRIF:12486610 GeneRIF:12496175 GeneRIF:12574396 GeneRIF:12626578 GeneRIF:12654089 GeneRIF:12654091 GeneRIF:12738632 GeneRIF:12746397 GeneRIF:12933825 GeneRIF:14595440 GeneRIF:14694201 GeneRIF:14695625 GeneRIF:14767829 GeneRIF:15086902 GeneRIF:15211007 GeneRIF:15272009 GeneRIF:15319871 GeneRIF:15322007 GeneRIF:15383590 GeneRIF:15478802 GeneRIF:15500919 GeneRIF:15634900 GeneRIF:15691125 GeneRIF:15718915 GeneRIF:15724813 GeneRIF:15845528 GeneRIF:15853902 GeneRIF:15931230 GeneRIF:15933743 GeneRIF:15973412 GeneRIF:16113307 ICD9:084 ICD9:084.4 ICD9:084.6 ICD9:084.9 INFECT PLASMODIUM INFECT PLASMODIUM[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Induced malaria (disorder) Induced malaria (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:12365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, Plasmodium Infection, Plasmodium[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, Plasmodium Infections, Plasmodium[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MALARIA COMPLICATED NEC MALARIA COMPLICATED NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:084.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MALARIA NEC MALARIA NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:084.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MALARIA NOS MALARIA NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:084.6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008288 Malaria (disorder) Malaria (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:61462000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malaria is a parasitic disease characterized as a vector-borne arthropod infectious acute or chronic disease caused by the presence of sporozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle. Occurrance is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Malaria, NOS Malaria, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:61462000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malaria, unspecified Malaria, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:084.6][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malarial fever Malarial fever (finding) Malarial fever (finding)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:248437004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Malarial fever[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:248437004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Marsh Fever Marsh Fever[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C34797 Other malaria Other malaria (disorder) Other malaria (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:266121001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other malaria[accessedResource: ICD9:084.4][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Other pernicious complications of malaria Other pernicious complications of malaria[accessedResource: ICD9:084.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PLASMODIUM INFECT PLASMODIUM INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Paludism Paludism[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plasmodiosis Plasmodiosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:61462000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plasmodium Infection Plasmodium Infection[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plasmodium Infections Plasmodium Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Remittent Fever Remittent Fever[accessedResource: MSH:D008288][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:105649009 SNOMEDCT:186797008 SNOMEDCT:187510004 SNOMEDCT:248437004 SNOMEDCT:266121001 SNOMEDCT:61462000 Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified malaria Unspecified malaria (disorder) Unspecified malaria (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186797008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified malaria[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:186797008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Unspecified malaria [X]Unspecified malaria (disorder) [X]Unspecified malaria (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187510004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Unspecified malaria[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:187510004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] induced malaria induced malaria[accessedResource: DOID:12365][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true nutritional disorder Any condition related to a disturbance between proper intake and utilization of nourishment. Any condition related to a disturbance between proper intake and utilization of nourishment.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26836][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:374 Disorder of nutrition Disorder of nutrition[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2492009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition. Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition.[accessedResource: MSH:D009748][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D009748 Malnutrition Malnutrition[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2492009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C26836 NUTRITION DIS NUTRITION DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D009748][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NUTRITIONAL DIS NUTRITIONAL DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D009748][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nutrition Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D009748][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nutrition Disorders Nutrition Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D009748][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nutrition disorder Nutritional Disorders Nutritional Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D009748][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nutritional disease Nutritional disease, NOS Nutritional disease, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2492009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nutritional disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2492009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nutritional disorder (disorder) Nutritional disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2492009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Nutritional disorder, NOS Nutritional disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:2492009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:2492009 nutrition disease nutrition disease[accessedResource: DOID:374][accessDate: 05-04-2011] folate deficiency A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of FOLIC ACID in the diet. Many plant and animal tissues contain folic acid, abundant in green leafy vegetables, yeast, liver, and mushrooms but destroyed by long-term cooking. Alcohol interferes with its intermediate metabolism and absorption. Folic acid deficiency may develop in long-term anticonvulsant therapy or with use of oral contraceptives. This deficiency causes anemia, macrocytic anemia, and megaloblastic anemia. It is indistinguishable from vitamin B 12 deficiency in peripheral blood and bone marrow findings, but the neurologic lesions seen in B 12 deficiency do not occur. (Merck Manual, 16th ed) A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of FOLIC ACID in the diet. Many plant and animal tissues contain folic acid, abundant in green leafy vegetables, yeast, liver, and mushrooms but destroyed by long-term cooking. Alcohol interferes with its intermediate metabolism and absorption. Folic acid deficiency may develop in long-term anticonvulsant therapy or with use of oral contraceptives. This deficiency causes anemia, macrocytic anemia, and megaloblastic anemia. It is indistinguishable from vitamin B 12 deficiency in peripheral blood and bone marrow findings, but the neurologic lesions seen in B 12 deficiency do not occur. (Merck Manual, 16th ed)[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acid Deficiencies, Folic Acid Deficiencies, Folic[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acid Deficiency, Folic Acid Deficiency, Folic[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DEFIC FOLIC ACID DEFIC FOLIC ACID[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:8453 Deficiencies, Folic Acid Deficiencies, Folic Acid[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency of folic acid Deficiency of folic acid[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190633005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Deficiency, Folic Acid Deficiency, Folic Acid[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FOLIC ACID DEFIC FOLIC ACID DEFIC[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Folic Acid Deficiencies Folic Acid Deficiencies[accessedResource: MSH:D005494][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Folic acid deficiency Folic acid deficiency (disorder) Folic acid deficiency (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190633005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Folic acid deficiency[accessedResource: DOID:8453][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12144527 GeneRIF:12666851 GeneRIF:12887734 GeneRIF:15068241 GeneRIF:15817609 GeneRIF:16046705 James Malone MSH:D005494 SNOMEDCT:190633005 deficiency of folic acid (disorder) deficiency of folic acid (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:8453][accessDate: 05-04-2011] lung carcinoma A carcinoma originating in the lung. Lung carcinomas usually arise from the epithelium that lines the bronchial tree (bronchogenic carcinomas), and are classified as small cell or non-small cell carcinomas. Non-small cell lung carcinomas are usually adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, or large cell carcinomas. Metastatic carcinomas to the lung are also common, and can be difficult to distinguish from primary tumors. A carcinoma originating in the lung. Lung carcinomas usually arise from the epithelium that lines the bronchial tree (bronchogenic carcinomas), and are classified as small cell or non-small cell carcinomas. Non-small cell lung carcinomas are usually adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, or large cell carcinomas. Metastatic carcinomas to the lung are also common, and can be difficult to distinguish from primary tumors.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4878][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A carcinoma that is located_in the lungs and has_symptom cough and has_symptom chest discomfort or pain and has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom hemoptysis. A carcinoma that is located_in the lungs and has_symptom cough and has_symptom chest discomfort or pain and has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom hemoptysis.[accessedResource: DOID:3905][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4878][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Lung Cancer of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4878][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Lung Cancer, Lung[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Pulmonary Cancer, Pulmonary[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Lung Cancers, Lung[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Pulmonary Cancers, Pulmonary[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4878][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Carcinoma of the Lung Carcinoma of the Lung[accessedResource: NCIt:C4878][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3905 GeneRIF:11807786 GeneRIF:11844598 GeneRIF:11857309 GeneRIF:11920544 GeneRIF:11939413 GeneRIF:12021930 GeneRIF:12067477 GeneRIF:12115568 GeneRIF:12162425 GeneRIF:12452048 GeneRIF:12581892 GeneRIF:12819188 GeneRIF:15041706 GeneRIF:15086519 GeneRIF:15221958 GeneRIF:15242764 GeneRIF:15456784 GeneRIF:15754326 GeneRIF:15756594 GeneRIF:15782117 GeneRIF:16038795 GeneRIF:16052521 GeneRIF:16125822 James Malone LUNG NEOPL LUNG NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lung Cancer Lung Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lung Cancers Lung Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lung Neoplasm Lung Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lung Neoplasms Lung Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008175 NCIt:C4878 NEOPL LUNG NEOPL LUNG[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL PULM NEOPL PULM[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Lung Neoplasm, Lung[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Pulmonary Neoplasm, Pulmonary[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Lung[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Pulmonary Neoplasms, Pulmonary[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PULM NEOPL PULM NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pulmonary Cancer Pulmonary Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pulmonary Cancers Pulmonary Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pulmonary Neoplasm Pulmonary Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pulmonary Neoplasms Pulmonary Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tumors or cancer of the LUNG. Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.[accessedResource: MSH:D008175][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cancer of lung carcinoma OF LUNG true memory impairment James Malone Memory Impairment Adverse Event Memory Impairment Adverse Event[accessedResource: NCIt:C55427][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C55427 obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY). A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).[accessedResource: MSH:D009765][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adiposis Adiposis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:414916001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adiposity Adiposity[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:414916001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An eating-related disorder in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be negatively affected. It is commonly defined as a body mass index (weight divided by height squared) of 30 kg/m2 or higher. An eating-related disorder in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be negatively affected. It is commonly defined as a body mass index (weight divided by height squared) of 30 kg/m2 or higher.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090302][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9970 GeneRIF:11718682 GeneRIF:11738809 GeneRIF:11739396 GeneRIF:11739957 GeneRIF:11791158 GeneRIF:11800057 GeneRIF:11816701 GeneRIF:11821707 GeneRIF:11822583 GeneRIF:11829746 GeneRIF:11866034 GeneRIF:11872365 GeneRIF:11882520 GeneRIF:11882596 GeneRIF:11890967 GeneRIF:11896485 GeneRIF:11912547 GeneRIF:11916923 GeneRIF:11923308 GeneRIF:11941369 GeneRIF:11956156 GeneRIF:11970899 GeneRIF:11972291 GeneRIF:11996962 GeneRIF:12006640 GeneRIF:12031976 GeneRIF:12032637 GeneRIF:12032642 GeneRIF:12032748 GeneRIF:12032749 GeneRIF:12032760 GeneRIF:12033496 GeneRIF:12037740 GeneRIF:12045256 GeneRIF:12050239 GeneRIF:12050272 GeneRIF:12053815 GeneRIF:12055319 GeneRIF:12055326 GeneRIF:12068290 GeneRIF:12075569 GeneRIF:12075576 GeneRIF:12079879 GeneRIF:12080444 GeneRIF:12083814 GeneRIF:12086939 GeneRIF:12086946 GeneRIF:12086965 GeneRIF:12093799 GeneRIF:12097321 GeneRIF:12099975 GeneRIF:12101250 GeneRIF:12133430 GeneRIF:12133431 GeneRIF:12145151 GeneRIF:12160996 GeneRIF:12161058 GeneRIF:12161541 GeneRIF:12161552 GeneRIF:12161655 GeneRIF:12163041 GeneRIF:12165561 GeneRIF:12165748 GeneRIF:12175706 GeneRIF:12177411 GeneRIF:12189588 GeneRIF:12193546 GeneRIF:12213628 GeneRIF:12213871 GeneRIF:12213872 GeneRIF:12213908 GeneRIF:12217430 GeneRIF:12226142 GeneRIF:12353079 GeneRIF:12364415 GeneRIF:12364441 GeneRIF:12364457 GeneRIF:12365916 GeneRIF:12370125 GeneRIF:12375583 GeneRIF:12376184 GeneRIF:12385894 GeneRIF:12387862 GeneRIF:12393670 GeneRIF:12399252 GeneRIF:12401709 GeneRIF:12401727 GeneRIF:12402973 GeneRIF:12409311 GeneRIF:12424252 GeneRIF:12429872 GeneRIF:12429873 GeneRIF:12429880 GeneRIF:12429884 GeneRIF:12435081 GeneRIF:12436346 GeneRIF:12447443 GeneRIF:12466947 GeneRIF:12480555 GeneRIF:12483461 GeneRIF:12484512 GeneRIF:12488352 GeneRIF:12488961 GeneRIF:12490667 GeneRIF:12499395 GeneRIF:12507421 GeneRIF:12508940 GeneRIF:12519848 GeneRIF:12519856 GeneRIF:12524228 GeneRIF:12529491 GeneRIF:12529498 GeneRIF:12529499 GeneRIF:12530526 GeneRIF:12531492 GeneRIF:12540594 GeneRIF:12540600 GeneRIF:12552573 GeneRIF:12569166 GeneRIF:12574803 GeneRIF:12582011 GeneRIF:12597523 GeneRIF:12598526 GeneRIF:12601637 GeneRIF:12603007 GeneRIF:12609752 GeneRIF:12619866 GeneRIF:12634434 GeneRIF:12634439 GeneRIF:12642576 GeneRIF:12649573 GeneRIF:12658019 GeneRIF:12660874 GeneRIF:12660878 GeneRIF:12660883 GeneRIF:12663465 GeneRIF:12679463 GeneRIF:12690079 GeneRIF:12690102 GeneRIF:12716739 GeneRIF:12716767 GeneRIF:12716769 GeneRIF:12720538 GeneRIF:12727933 GeneRIF:12727947 GeneRIF:12728641 GeneRIF:12730030 GeneRIF:12730403 GeneRIF:12734779 GeneRIF:12739015 GeneRIF:12746327 GeneRIF:12746756 GeneRIF:12750152 GeneRIF:12756299 GeneRIF:12765950 GeneRIF:12765952 GeneRIF:12765968 GeneRIF:12767044 GeneRIF:12769595 GeneRIF:12788860 GeneRIF:12788932 GeneRIF:12791674 GeneRIF:12805252 GeneRIF:12805399 GeneRIF:12810555 GeneRIF:12824951 GeneRIF:12829631 GeneRIF:12829658 GeneRIF:12843170 GeneRIF:12851317 GeneRIF:12855749 GeneRIF:12855752 GeneRIF:12855762 GeneRIF:12856128 GeneRIF:12860835 GeneRIF:12861009 GeneRIF:12865257 GeneRIF:12865337 GeneRIF:12869354 GeneRIF:12869545 GeneRIF:12882843 GeneRIF:12882938 GeneRIF:12885755 GeneRIF:12888635 GeneRIF:12899679 GeneRIF:12900437 GeneRIF:12902351 GeneRIF:12910269 GeneRIF:12915696 GeneRIF:12920182 GeneRIF:12923129 GeneRIF:12925533 GeneRIF:12925701 GeneRIF:12949354 GeneRIF:12951617 GeneRIF:12958061 GeneRIF:12960041 GeneRIF:12968669 GeneRIF:12970296 GeneRIF:13129857 GeneRIF:14504270 GeneRIF:14525909 GeneRIF:14551151 GeneRIF:14567496 GeneRIF:14600075 GeneRIF:14602788 GeneRIF:14625134 GeneRIF:14627764 GeneRIF:14637275 GeneRIF:14642408 GeneRIF:14642613 GeneRIF:14642615 GeneRIF:14646408 GeneRIF:14657196 GeneRIF:14657411 GeneRIF:14660566 GeneRIF:14660752 GeneRIF:14663468 GeneRIF:14671185 GeneRIF:14671186 GeneRIF:14673524 GeneRIF:14674682 GeneRIF:14682470 GeneRIF:14683458 GeneRIF:14691540 GeneRIF:14693717 GeneRIF:14693721 GeneRIF:14701677 GeneRIF:14707164 GeneRIF:14713387 GeneRIF:14715497 GeneRIF:14715842 GeneRIF:14715869 GeneRIF:14722031 GeneRIF:14726256 GeneRIF:14739355 GeneRIF:14742836 GeneRIF:14742837 GeneRIF:14746672 GeneRIF:14747205 GeneRIF:14747283 GeneRIF:14747301 GeneRIF:14759071 GeneRIF:14764817 GeneRIF:14968297 GeneRIF:14970363 GeneRIF:14993225 GeneRIF:15001632 GeneRIF:15001633 GeneRIF:15002062 GeneRIF:15009470 GeneRIF:15010337 GeneRIF:15024085 GeneRIF:15034227 GeneRIF:15037865 GeneRIF:15042014 GeneRIF:15044674 GeneRIF:15048662 GeneRIF:15051828 GeneRIF:15055256 GeneRIF:15055467 GeneRIF:15057669 GeneRIF:15063110 GeneRIF:15063799 GeneRIF:15070752 GeneRIF:15070774 GeneRIF:15070780 GeneRIF:15070922 GeneRIF:15070936 GeneRIF:15070954 GeneRIF:15070960 GeneRIF:15076153 GeneRIF:15087473 GeneRIF:15090636 GeneRIF:15102885 GeneRIF:15111497 GeneRIF:15111524 GeneRIF:15114524 GeneRIF:15123613 GeneRIF:15126243 GeneRIF:15156315 GeneRIF:15166310 GeneRIF:15168018 GeneRIF:15169894 GeneRIF:15181040 GeneRIF:15181046 GeneRIF:15181048 GeneRIF:15181539 GeneRIF:15191885 GeneRIF:15193430 GeneRIF:15198934 GeneRIF:15202783 GeneRIF:15208271 GeneRIF:15220187 GeneRIF:15220189 GeneRIF:15220220 GeneRIF:15220914 GeneRIF:15223990 GeneRIF:15231997 GeneRIF:15240652 GeneRIF:15248831 GeneRIF:15254878 GeneRIF:15271881 GeneRIF:15277400 GeneRIF:15277448 GeneRIF:15281018 GeneRIF:15292306 GeneRIF:15292320 GeneRIF:15292322 GeneRIF:15292330 GeneRIF:15292348 GeneRIF:15292352 GeneRIF:15292466 GeneRIF:15297289 GeneRIF:15298982 GeneRIF:15314024 GeneRIF:15314181 GeneRIF:15315911 GeneRIF:15323067 GeneRIF:15331532 GeneRIF:15331533 GeneRIF:15331535 GeneRIF:15331564 GeneRIF:15334374 GeneRIF:15336575 GeneRIF:15337759 GeneRIF:15340111 GeneRIF:15355432 GeneRIF:15358131 GeneRIF:15365617 GeneRIF:15367397 GeneRIF:15369797 GeneRIF:15382608 GeneRIF:15382611 GeneRIF:15386812 GeneRIF:15448102 GeneRIF:15448103 GeneRIF:15459958 GeneRIF:15466016 GeneRIF:15467829 GeneRIF:15472174 GeneRIF:15472203 GeneRIF:15476445 GeneRIF:15494612 GeneRIF:15500001 GeneRIF:15518421 GeneRIF:15520868 GeneRIF:15522935 GeneRIF:15522943 GeneRIF:15531738 GeneRIF:15533361 GeneRIF:15533384 GeneRIF:15536594 GeneRIF:15538935 GeneRIF:15550470 GeneRIF:15563274 GeneRIF:15570174 GeneRIF:15576462 GeneRIF:15579796 GeneRIF:15583845 GeneRIF:15588160 GeneRIF:15596147 GeneRIF:15598678 GeneRIF:15601832 GeneRIF:15601967 GeneRIF:15601970 GeneRIF:15604363 GeneRIF:15613432 GeneRIF:15616037 GeneRIF:15616040 GeneRIF:15620432 GeneRIF:15625086 GeneRIF:15635487 GeneRIF:15637293 GeneRIF:15653680 GeneRIF:15654325 GeneRIF:15660115 GeneRIF:15677498 GeneRIF:15677759 GeneRIF:15678704 GeneRIF:15685173 GeneRIF:15688209 GeneRIF:15731326 GeneRIF:15735230 GeneRIF:15743038 GeneRIF:15746153 GeneRIF:15769985 GeneRIF:15770500 GeneRIF:15778720 GeneRIF:15780823 GeneRIF:15781751 GeneRIF:15789277 GeneRIF:15795426 GeneRIF:15795809 GeneRIF:15797871 GeneRIF:15797955 GeneRIF:15798948 GeneRIF:15806395 GeneRIF:15806598 GeneRIF:15811564 GeneRIF:15820771 GeneRIF:15823758 GeneRIF:15834545 GeneRIF:15841306 GeneRIF:15845623 GeneRIF:15845877 GeneRIF:15854142 GeneRIF:15855321 GeneRIF:15855322 GeneRIF:15855349 GeneRIF:15855351 GeneRIF:15862893 GeneRIF:15864349 GeneRIF:15864530 GeneRIF:15867334 GeneRIF:15869602 GeneRIF:15870101 GeneRIF:15878965 GeneRIF:15886715 GeneRIF:15889231 GeneRIF:15889232 GeneRIF:15890776 GeneRIF:15897474 GeneRIF:15897476 GeneRIF:15897480 GeneRIF:15905321 GeneRIF:15910756 GeneRIF:15916056 GeneRIF:15919794 GeneRIF:15919834 GeneRIF:15919835 GeneRIF:15919838 GeneRIF:15919839 GeneRIF:15920074 GeneRIF:15923630 GeneRIF:15928242 GeneRIF:15930442 GeneRIF:15936463 GeneRIF:15939106 GeneRIF:15941924 GeneRIF:15942768 GeneRIF:15944845 GeneRIF:15946750 GeneRIF:15955385 GeneRIF:15959417 GeneRIF:15972581 GeneRIF:15978107 GeneRIF:15979049 GeneRIF:15983201 GeneRIF:15983230 GeneRIF:15985479 GeneRIF:15994342 GeneRIF:16005429 GeneRIF:16009937 GeneRIF:16021472 GeneRIF:16027245 GeneRIF:16030142 GeneRIF:16030156 GeneRIF:16046411 GeneRIF:16048795 GeneRIF:16054046 GeneRIF:16054054 GeneRIF:16054069 GeneRIF:16092047 GeneRIF:16102992 GeneRIF:16123197 GeneRIF:16123358 GeneRIF:16123374 GeneRIF:16135994 GeneRIF:16166222 GeneRIF:16167150 GeneRIF:16180331 GeneRIF:16186392 GeneRIF:16186410 GeneRIF:16186414 GeneRIF:16200066 GeneRIF:16204364 GeneRIF:16222046 GeneRIF:16222047 GeneRIF:16224049 GeneRIF:16249436 GeneRIF:16260612 GeneRIF:16288749 GeneRIF:9205417 ICD9:278.0 ICD9:278.00 James Malone MSH:D009765 NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090302 OBESITY NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:278.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obese Obese (finding) Obese (finding)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:414915002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obese[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:414915002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obesity (disorder) Obesity (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:414916001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obesity NOS Obesity [Ambiguous] Obesity, unspecified Obesity, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:278.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Overweight and obesity Overweight and obesity[accessedResource: ICD9:278.0][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:414915002 SNOMEDCT:414916001 Tomasz Adamusiak true morbid obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY). A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).[accessedResource: MSH:D009765][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:11981 Extreme form of obesity where body bass index is 40 or more, which is roughly equivalent to 100 pounds or more over ideal body weight. Extreme form of obesity where body bass index is 40 or more, which is roughly equivalent to 100 pounds or more over ideal body weight.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090303][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12032643 GeneRIF:12032749 GeneRIF:12148087 GeneRIF:12647279 GeneRIF:12822042 GeneRIF:12870165 GeneRIF:12883487 GeneRIF:14763917 GeneRIF:14764818 GeneRIF:15002062 GeneRIF:15235769 GeneRIF:15919838 GeneRIF:16160866 GeneRIF:16253647 ICD9:278.01 James Malone MSH:D009765 MSH:D009767 Morbid Obesities Morbid Obesities[accessedResource: MSH:D009767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Morbid obesity (disorder) Morbid obesity (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:238136002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090303 Obesities, Morbid Obesities, Morbid[accessedResource: MSH:D009767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obesity, Morbid Obesity, Morbid[accessedResource: MSH:D009767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Obesity[accessedResource: MSH:D009765][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:238136002 Severe obesity Severe obesity[accessedResource: DOID:11981][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The condition of weighing two, three, or more times the ideal weight, so called because it is associated with many serious and life-threatening disorders. In the BODY MASS INDEX, morbid obesity is defined as having a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2. The condition of weighing two, three, or more times the ideal weight, so called because it is associated with many serious and life-threatening disorders. In the BODY MASS INDEX, morbid obesity is defined as having a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2.[accessedResource: MSH:D009767][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak morbid[accessedResource: NIFSTD:nlx_dys_20090303][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ovarian carcinoma Cancer of Ovary Cancer of Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Ovary Cancer of the Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Ovarian[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Ovary Cancer, Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Ovarian Cancers, Ovarian[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Ovary Cancers, Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D010051 NEOPL OVARIAN NEOPL OVARIAN[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Ovarian Neoplasm, Ovarian[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Ovary Neoplasm, Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms, Ovarian[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Ovary Neoplasms, Ovary[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OVARIAN NEOPL OVARIAN NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OVARY NEOPL OVARY NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovarian Cancer Ovarian Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovarian Cancers Ovarian Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovarian Neoplasm Ovarian Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovary Cancer Ovary Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovary Cancers Ovary Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovary Neoplasm Ovary Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ovary Neoplasms Ovary Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS. Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.[accessedResource: MSH:D010051][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true Pseudomonas infection Bacterial infection due to Pseudomonas Bacterial infection due to Pseudomonas (disorder) Bacterial infection due to Pseudomonas (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63398001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bacterial infection due to Pseudomonas[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63398001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Bacterial infectious disease due to Pseudomonas (disorder) Bacterial infectious disease due to Pseudomonas (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:2903][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2903 GeneRIF:11906036 GeneRIF:14695625 GeneRIF:14734763 GeneRIF:15375173 GeneRIF:15950065 GeneRIF:16299282 INFECT PSEUDOMONAS INFECT PSEUDOMONAS[accessedResource: MSH:D011552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infection, Pseudomonas Infection, Pseudomonas[accessedResource: MSH:D011552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections with bacteria of the genus PSEUDOMONAS. Infections with bacteria of the genus PSEUDOMONAS.[accessedResource: MSH:D011552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Infections, Pseudomonas Infections, Pseudomonas[accessedResource: MSH:D011552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D011552 PSEUDOMONAS INFECT PSEUDOMONAS INFECT[accessedResource: MSH:D011552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudomonas Infections Pseudomonas Infections[accessedResource: MSH:D011552][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pseudomonas infectious disease Pseudomonas infectious disease[accessedResource: DOID:2903][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:63398001 Pseudomonas aeruginosa CF5 infection A Pseudomonas aeruginosa CF5 infection is a Pseudomonas infection of strain CF5. James Malone Y. Apidianakis, M.N. Mindrinos, W. Xiao, G.W. Lau, R.L. Baldini, R.W. Davis and L.G. Rahme, Profiling early infection responses: Pseudomonas aeruginosa eludes host defenses by suppressing antimicrobial peptide gene expression, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 (2005), pp. 2573-2578 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 infection A Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 infection is a Pseudomonas infection of strain PA14. James Malone Plotnikova, J. M., Rahme, L. G., Ausubel, F. M. (2000). Pathogenesis of the Human Opportunistic Pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 124: 1766-1774 Rett syndrome A pervasive developmental disease that is a neurological and developmental disorder that mostly occurs in females and is caused_by a mutation on the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome. Infants with Rett syndrome seem to grow and develop normally at first, but then stop developing and even lose skills and abilities. A pervasive developmental disease that is a neurological and developmental disorder that mostly occurs in females and is caused_by a mutation on the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome. Infants with Rett syndrome seem to grow and develop normally at first, but then stop developing and even lose skills and abilities.[accessedResource: DOID:1206][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A pervasive developmental disorder that is a neurological and developmental disorder that mostly occurs in females and is caused_by a mutation on the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome. Infants with Rett syndrome seem to grow and develop normally at first, but then stop developing and even lose skills and abilities. An inherited neurological developmental disorder that is associated with X-LINKED INHERITANCE and may be lethal in utero to hemizygous males. The affected female is normal until the age of 6-25 months when progressive loss of voluntary control of hand movements and communication skills; ATAXIA; SEIZURES; autistic behavior; intermittent HYPERVENTILATION; and HYPERAMMONEMIA appear (MeSH). An inherited neurological developmental disorder that is associated with X-LINKED INHERITANCE and may be lethal in utero to hemizygous males. The affected female is normal until the age of 6-25 months when progressive loss of voluntary control of hand movements and communication skills; ATAXIA; SEIZURES; autistic behavior; intermittent HYPERVENTILATION; and HYPERAMMONEMIA appear (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12770][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An inherited neurological developmental disorder that is associated with X-LINKED INHERITANCE and may be lethal in utero to hemizygous males. The affected female is normal until the age of 6-25 months when progressive loss of voluntary control of hand movements and communication skills; ATAXIA; SEIZURES; autistic behavior; intermittent HYPERVENTILATION; and HYPERAMMONEMIA appear. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p199) An inherited neurological developmental disorder that is associated with X-LINKED INHERITANCE and may be lethal in utero to hemizygous males. The affected female is normal until the age of 6-25 months when progressive loss of voluntary control of hand movements and communication skills; ATAXIA; SEIZURES; autistic behavior; intermittent HYPERVENTILATION; and HYPERAMMONEMIA appear. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p199)[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autism Dementia Ataxia Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome Autism Dementia Ataxia Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12770][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemias Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemias[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebroatrophic hyperammonaemia Cerebroatrophic hyperammonaemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:68618008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cerebroatrophic hyperammonemia[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:68618008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:1206 GeneRIF:11432961 GeneRIF:11768391 GeneRIF:11896459 GeneRIF:11955928 GeneRIF:12081725 GeneRIF:12107440 GeneRIF:12111643 GeneRIF:12160743 GeneRIF:12170461 GeneRIF:12442230 GeneRIF:12449561 GeneRIF:12707946 GeneRIF:12770674 GeneRIF:14649549 GeneRIF:14751287 GeneRIF:14974082 GeneRIF:15057977 GeneRIF:15809268 GeneRIF:15954098 GeneRIF:16015284 GeneRIF:16077729 GeneRIF:16077736 Hyperammonemia, Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia, Cerebroatrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyperammonemias, Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemias, Cerebroatrophic[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D015518 NIFSTD:birnlex_12770 OMIM:312750 RETT DIS RETT DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RETTS DIS RETTS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] RTS - Rett syndrome RTS - Rett syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:68618008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rett disorder Rett disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:68618008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rett's Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rett's Syndrome Rett's Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Rett's disorder Rett's disorder (disorder) Rett's disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:68618008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Retts Syndrome Retts Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:68618008 Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Rett's Syndrome, Rett's[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Rett[accessedResource: MSH:D015518][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak 267B1 A 267b1 ki ras is a cell line. A 267b1 ki ras derives from a prostate. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 267B1 Ki-ras James Malone 293T James Malone 293TsiLL James Malone 3T3-L1 James Malone 600MPE James Malone A549 James Malone AU565 James Malone obsolete_Beas2B Duplication, use EFO_0001089 instead James Malone true BEAS-2B Beas2B James Malone BJABK3 James Malone BL41K3 James Malone BT20 A BT20 is a cell line. A BT20 is all of the following: something that is bearer of a breast carcinoma, something that derives from a homo sapiens, and something that derives from an epithelial cell. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 BT474 James Malone BT483 James Malone BT549 James Malone C2C12 James Malone Caco-2 James Malone CAMA1 James Malone CC531 James Malone CFT-2 James Malone CSBwt-rescued fibroblasts James Malone GLI56 James Malone GLI60 James Malone GLI72 James Malone GM06985 James Malone GM06993 James Malone GM06994 James Malone GM07000 James Malone GM07022 James Malone GM07034 James Malone GM07055 James Malone GM07056 James Malone GM07345 James Malone GM07357 James Malone GM11829 James Malone GM11830 James Malone GM11831 James Malone GM11832 James Malone GM11839 James Malone GM11881 James Malone GM11882 James Malone GM11992 James Malone GM11993 James Malone GM11994 James Malone GM11995 James Malone GM12003 James Malone GM12004 James Malone GM12005 James Malone GM12006 James Malone GM12043 James Malone GM12044 James Malone GM12056 James Malone GM12057 James Malone GM12144 James Malone GM12145 James Malone GM12146 James Malone GM12154 James Malone GM12155 James Malone GM12156 James Malone GM12234 James Malone GM12236 James Malone GM12239 James Malone GM12248 James Malone GM12249 James Malone GM12716 James Malone GM12717 James Malone GM12750 James Malone GM12751 James Malone GM12760 James Malone GM12761 James Malone GM12762 James Malone GM12763 James Malone GM12812 James Malone GM12813 James Malone GM12814 James Malone GM12815 James Malone GM12872 James Malone GM12873 James Malone GM12874 James Malone GM12875 James Malone obsolete_GM12891 2.1 James Malone duplicate with EFO_0002785 true obsolete_GM12892 2.1 James Malone duplicate with EFO_0002786 true H209 James Malone H720 James Malone HBL100 James Malone HCC1007 A HCC1007 is a cell line. A HCC1007 is all of the following: something that is bearer of a breast carcinoma, something that derives from an epithelial cell, and something that derives from a mammary gland. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 HCC1143 James Malone HCC1187 James Malone HCC1428 James Malone HCC1500 James Malone HCC1569 James Malone HCC1937 James Malone HCC1954 James Malone HCC202 James Malone HCC2157 James Malone HCC2185 James Malone HCC3153 James Malone HCC38 James Malone HCC70 James Malone HEK293 James Malone MCC:0000006 human embryonic kidney cell HEK-293H James Malone HEK293T James Malone HeLa A HeLa is a cell line. A HeLa is all of the following: something that is bearer of a cervical carcinoma, something that derives from a Homo sapiens, something that derives from an epithelial cell, and something that derives from a cervix. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 HepaRG James Malone HepG2 James Malone HMEC James Malone HMEC S1 James Malone HMEC184 James Malone HMT3522S1 James Malone HS578T James Malone HT-29 James Malone IB3-1 James Malone IMR-32 An IMR 32 is a cell line. An IMR 32 is both something that is bearer of a neuroblastoma, and something that derives from a neuroblast sensu vertebrata. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 IMR-90 Human Fetal Lung Fibroblast cell line IMR90 James Malone Kin-S49 James Malone L3055 James Malone LY2 A LY2 is a cell line. A LY2 is all of the following: something that is bearer of a breast carcinoma, something that derives from an epithelial cell, and something that derives from a mammary gland. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 MCF 10A James Malone MCF12A James Malone MCF-7 BTO:0000093 Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970; cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970; cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes.[accessedResource: BTO:0000093][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MCC:0000307 MCF-7 cell MCF-7 cell[accessedResource: BTO:0000093][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MCF7 MCF7 cell MDAMB134VI James Malone MDAMB157 James Malone MDAMB-157 obsolete_MDAMB-157 1.8 James Malone duplicate of EFO_0001206 true MDAMB175VII James Malone MDAMB231 James Malone MDAMB361 James Malone MDAMB415 James Malone MDAMB435 James Malone Was originally considered to be a breast cancer cell line but has since been identified as a melanoma cell line. MDAMB436 James Malone MDAMB453 James Malone MDAMB468 James Malone Met5A James Malone MM1 James Malone MOLT-4 James Malone MOLT4 NCI-H929 A NCI H929 is a cell line. A NCI H929 is all of the following: something that is bearer of a multiple myeloma, something that derives from a B cell, and something that derives from a bone marrow. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 NIH3T3 James Malone NIH3T3-L1 James Malone PAC2 James Malone PC12 James Malone R18 James Malone R28 James Malone R43 James Malone R46 James Malone R8 James Malone RAW264.7 James Malone RKO James Malone S2 BTO:0001677 Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid. Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid.[accessedResource: BTO:0001677][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone S-2 cell S2 cell SCHNEIDER S2 Cell SCHNEIDER-2 cell SCHNEIDER-2 cell[accessedResource: BTO:0001677][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SL2 SL2 cell Schneider Schneider cell Schneider's Line S2 cell S49 James Malone SchneiderSL2 SKBR3 A SKBR3 is a cell line. A SKBR3 is all of the following: something that is bearer of a breast carcinoma, something that derives from an epithelial cell, and something that derives from a mammary gland. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 SKGT4 James Malone SUM1315MO2 James Malone SUM149PT James Malone SUM159PT James Malone SUM185PE James Malone SUM190PT James Malone SUM225CWN James Malone SUM44PE James Malone SUM52PE James Malone T47D James Malone TERV A TERV is a cell line. A TERV derives from a kidney. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 TERV-AntiSenseB56 James Malone TERV-ST James Malone TERV-ST110 James Malone THP-1 James Malone THP1 U266 James Malone U373 James Malone U87 James Malone U937 James Malone UACC812 James Malone UBOC1 An organ of corti derived cell line James Malone UBOC-1 WI38 James Malone ZF4 James Malone ZR751 James Malone ZR7530 James Malone ZR75B James Malone female A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes. A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes.[accessedResource: PATO:0000383][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CARO:0000028 James Malone Jie Zheng MO_506 PATO:0000383 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#female male A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes. A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes.[accessedResource: PATO:0000384][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CARO:0000027 James Malone Jie Zheng MO_652 PATO:0000384 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#male hermaphrodite A biological sex quality inhering in an organism or a population with both male and female sexual organs in one individual. A biological sex quality inhering in an organism or a population with both male and female sexual organs in one individual.[accessedResource: PATO:0001340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An organism having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs. An organism having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs.[accessedResource: NCIt:C45909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hermaphroditism Hermaphroditism[accessedResource: NCIt:C45909][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Jie Zheng MO_356 NCIt:C45909 PATO:0001340 Tomasz Adamusiak http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#hermaphrodite intersex intersex[accessedResource: PATO:0001340][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mating type A mating type is a biomaterial factor which describes the type of sexual reproduction through isogamy occur in eukaryotes that undergo. James Malone mating type h minus A S. pombe mating type determined by the mat1-Mc and mat1-Mi on the mat1 locus. A S. pombe mating type determined by the mat1-Mc and mat1-Mi on the mat1 locus.[accessedResource: PATO:0001345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MO_407 PATO:0001345 h minus h minus[accessedResource: PATO:0001345][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#mating_type_h_minus mating_type_h_minus mating_type_h_minus[accessedResource: MO_407][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mating type alpha A S. cerevisiae mating type cells that secrete a pheromone that stimulates a haploids. A S. cerevisiae mating type cells that secrete a pheromone that stimulates a haploids.[accessedResource: PATO:0001344][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MO_637 PATO:0001344 alpha alpha mating type (yeast) alpha mating type (yeast)[accessedResource: PATO:0001344][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#mating_type_alpha mating_type_alpha mating_type_alpha[accessedResource: MO_637][accessDate: 05-04-2011] mixed sex population A biological sex quality inhering in a population of multiple sexes. A biological sex quality inhering in a population of multiple sexes.[accessedResource: PATO:0001338][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone PATO:0001338 The total number of individuals inhabiting a particular region or area. adult A maturity quality inhering in an individual by virtue of the individual having attained sexual maturity and full growth A maturity quality inhering in an individual by virtue of the individual having attained sexual maturity and full growth[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_681][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EV:0300070 EVM:2990028 FBdv:00005369 James Malone MAT:0000403 NIFSTD:birnlex_228 NIFSTD:birnlex_681 OntologyMappingImporter following MAT:0000403 Tomasz Adamusiak WBIs:0000041 XAO:1000009 adult stage adult stage[accessedResource: MAT:0000403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blastula 128-cell Blastula:128-cell Blastula:128-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000008 blastula 1k-cell Blastula:1k-cell Blastula:1k-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000011][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000011 mating type a A S. cerevisiae mating type cells that secrete a pheromone that in alpha haploids stimulates processes that lead to mating. A S. cerevisiae mating type cells that secrete a pheromone that in alpha haploids stimulates processes that lead to mating.[accessedResource: PATO:0001341][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MO_659 PATO:0001341 a mating type (yeast) a mating type (yeast)[accessedResource: PATO:0001341][accessDate: 05-04-2011] http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#mating_type_a mating_type_a mating_type_a[accessedResource: MO_659][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blastula 256-cell Blastula:256-cell Blastula:256-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000009 blastula 30%-epiboly Blastula:30%-epiboly Blastula:30%-epiboly[accessedResource: ZFS:0000016][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000016 blastula 512-cell Blastula:512-cell Blastula:512-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000010][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000010 blastula dome Blastula:Dome Blastula:Dome[accessedResource: ZFS:0000015][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000015 blastula high Blastula:High Blastula:High[accessedResource: ZFS:0000012][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000012 blastula oblong Blastula:Oblong Blastula:Oblong[accessedResource: ZFS:0000013][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000013 blastula stage EVM:2990005 FBdv:00005304 James Malone WBIs:0000005 XAO:1000003 blastoderm stage blastula embryo blastula sphere Blastula:Sphere Blastula:Sphere[accessedResource: ZFS:0000014][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000014 cleavage 16-cell Cleavage:16-cell Cleavage:16-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000005 cleavage 2-cell Cleavage:2-cell Cleavage:2-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000002 cleavage 32-cell Cleavage:32-cell Cleavage:32-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000006 cleavage 4-cell Cleavage:4-cell Cleavage:4-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000003 cleavage 64-cell Cleavage:64-cell Cleavage:64-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000007 cleavage 8-cell Cleavage:8-cell Cleavage:8-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000004 cleavage stage James Malone gastrula 50%-epiboly Gastrula:50%-epiboly Gastrula:50%-epiboly[accessedResource: ZFS:0000017][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000017 gastrula 75%-epiboly Gastrula:75%-epiboly Gastrula:75%-epiboly[accessedResource: ZFS:0000020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000020 gastrula 90%-epiboly Gastrula:90%-epiboly Gastrula:90%-epiboly[accessedResource: ZFS:0000021][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000021 gastrula bud Gastrula:Bud Gastrula:Bud[accessedResource: ZFS:0000022][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000022 gastrula germ-ring Gastrula:Germ-ring Gastrula:Germ-ring[accessedResource: ZFS:0000018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000018 gastrula stage EVM:2990009 FBdv:00005317 James Malone MAT:0000063 WBIs:0000010 XAO:1000005 gastrula gastrula[accessedResource: MAT:0000063][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastrulating mbryo gastrulating mbryo[accessedResource: MAT:0000063][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastrula shield Gastrula:Shield Gastrula:Shield[accessedResource: ZFS:0000019][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000019 hatching stage Hatching:Long-pec Hatching:Long-pec[accessedResource: ZFS:0000033][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000033 hatching pec-fin Hatching:Pec-fin Hatching:Pec-fin[accessedResource: ZFS:0000034][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone ZFS:0000034 juvenile stage EV:0300051 James Malone MAT:0000402 XAO:1000010 child child[accessedResource: MAT:0000402][accessDate: 05-04-2011] young adult young adult[accessedResource: MAT:0000402][accessDate: 05-04-2011] juvenile days 30-44 James Malone Juvenile:Days 30-44 Juvenile:Days 30-44[accessedResource: ZFS:0000042][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000042 juvenile days 45-89 James Malone Juvenile:Days 45-89 Juvenile:Days 45-89[accessedResource: ZFS:0000043][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000043 larval stage FBdv:00005336 James Malone MAT:0000400 WBIs:0000023 XAO:1000008 tadpole stage tadpole stage[accessedResource: MAT:0000400][accessDate: 05-04-2011] larval day 4 James Malone Larval:Day 4 Larval:Day 4[accessedResource: ZFS:0000036][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000036 larval day 5 James Malone Larval:Day 5 Larval:Day 5[accessedResource: ZFS:0000037][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000037 larval day 6 James Malone Larval:Day 6 Larval:Day 6[accessedResource: ZFS:0000038][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000038 larval day 14-20 James Malone Larval:Days 14-20 Larval:Days 14-20[accessedResource: ZFS:0000040][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000040 larval day 21-29 James Malone Larval:Days 21-29 Larval:Days 21-29[accessedResource: ZFS:0000041][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000041 larval day 7-13 James Malone Larval:Days 7-13 Larval:Days 7-13[accessedResource: ZFS:0000039][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000039 pharyngula stage James Malone The pharyngula is a developmental stage in embryonic development which follows the blastula, gastrula and neurula stages. pharyngula high-pec James Malone Pharyngula:High-pec Pharyngula:High-pec[accessedResource: ZFS:0000032][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000032 pharyngula prim-15 James Malone Pharyngula:Prim-15 Pharyngula:Prim-15[accessedResource: ZFS:0000030][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000030 pharyngula prim-25 James Malone Pharyngula:Prim-25 Pharyngula:Prim-25[accessedResource: ZFS:0000031][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000031 pharyngula prim-5 James Malone Pharyngula:Prim-5 Pharyngula:Prim-5[accessedResource: ZFS:0000029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000029 segmentation stage James Malone segmentation 1-4 somites James Malone Segmentation:1-4 somites Segmentation:1-4 somites[accessedResource: ZFS:0000023][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000023 segmentation 5-9 somites James Malone Segmentation:5-9 somites Segmentation:5-9 somites[accessedResource: ZFS:0000024][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000024 segmentation 10-13 somites James Malone Segmentation:10-13 somites Segmentation:10-13 somites[accessedResource: ZFS:0000025][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000025 segmentation 14-19 somites James Malone Segmentation:14-19 somites Segmentation:14-19 somites[accessedResource: ZFS:0000026][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000026 segmentation 20-25 somites James Malone Segmentation:20-25 somites Segmentation:20-25 somites[accessedResource: ZFS:0000027][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000027 segmentation 26+ somites James Malone Segmentation:26+ somites Segmentation:26+ somites[accessedResource: ZFS:0000028][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFS:0000028 fertilized egg stage EHDAA:27 EMAPA:16033 EVM:2990001 FBdv:00005288 James Malone Kupffer's vesicle Kupffer's vesicle[accessedResource: ZFA:0000001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MFO:0005280 Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node. Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak XAO:0000035 ZFA:0000001 ZFS:0000001 Zygote:1-cell Zygote:1-cell[accessedResource: ZFS:0000001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] one-cell stage fetus EV:0300011 EVM:2990031 FBdv:0005333 James Malone MAT:0000399 embryo late (growth) stage embryo late (growth) stage[accessedResource: MAT:0000399][accessDate: 05-04-2011] obsolete_Drosophila melanogaster strain 2.0.1 James Malone Strain or line specific to Drosophila melanogaster consolodation of strain with taxon, all subclasses moved to Drosophila melanogaster true Canton S FBst0000001 James Malone SALK_049497 Germplasm:4652085 James Malone SALK_049497 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=germplasm&id=4652085 A/J A/J is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000646.html James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_577 Tomasz Adamusiak http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000646.html B6.Cg-Tg(SOD1-G93A)1Gur/J B6.Cg-Tg(SOD1-G93A)1Gur/J is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/004435.html JAX:004435 James Malone C3H/HeJ C3H/HeJ is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000659.html JAX:000659 James Malone obsolete_C57BL/6J 1.8 A/J is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000664.html C57BL6 Duplicate use EFO_0000605 JAX:000664 James Malone true 129P1/ReJ James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_152 Tomasz Adamusiak http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/001137.html 129S1/SvImJ James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_106 Tomasz Adamusiak http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/002248.html jejunum BTO:0000657 EV:0100074 FMAID:7207 James Malone MA:0000340 MAT:0000045 NCIt:C12388 SAEL:56 The portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. The portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12388][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum. The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum.[accessedResource: BTO:0000657][accessDate: 05-04-2011] intestinum jejunum mid intestine middle intestine ileum BTO:0000620 EV:0100075 FMAID:7208 James Malone MA:0000339 MAT:0000282 NCIt:C12387 SAEL:53 The final section of the small intestine. The final section of the small intestine.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12387][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine.[accessedResource: BTO:0000620][accessDate: 05-04-2011] XAO:0000237 distal intestine intestinum ileum lower intestine posterior intestine obsolete_behavioural disease 2.5 A disease of or relating to the manner that an organism conducts itself involving action and response to stimulation or the response of an individual, group, or species to its environment. A disease of or relating to the manner that an organism conducts itself involving action and response to stimulation or the response of an individual, group, or species to its environment.[accessedResource: DOID:150][accessDate: 10-05-2010] DOID:150 EATING DISORDER NEC EATING DISORDER NEC[accessedResource: ICD9:307.59][accessDate: 10-05-2010] GeneRIF:11884350 GeneRIF:12082566 GeneRIF:12218657 GeneRIF:12556907 GeneRIF:12605098 GeneRIF:12814372 GeneRIF:14523627 GeneRIF:14645456 GeneRIF:14744462 GeneRIF:14966479 GeneRIF:15341606 GeneRIF:15386212 ICD9:290-319.99 ICD9:300-316.99 ICD9:307 ICD9:307.5 ICD9:307.59 ICD9:307.9 James Malone Mental disease Mental disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mental disorder Mental disorder (disorder) Mental disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mental disorder, NOS Mental disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mental disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mental disorders NOS Mental disorders NOS (disorder) Mental disorders NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192639003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mental disorders NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192639003][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mental health disorder Mental health disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Mental illness Mental illness[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Other and unspecified special symptoms or syndromes, not elsewhere classified Other and unspecified special symptoms or syndromes, not elsewhere classified[accessedResource: ICD9:307.9][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Other disorders of eating Other disorders of eating[accessedResource: ICD9:307.59][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Psychiatric disorder Psychiatric disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] Psychiatric illness Psychiatric illness[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74732009][accessDate: 10-05-2010] SNOMEDCT:192637001 SNOMEDCT:192639003 SNOMEDCT:268721001 SNOMEDCT:74732009 SPECIAL SYMPTOM NEC/NOS SPECIAL SYMPTOM NEC/NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:307.9][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [X]Mental disorder, not otherwise specified [X]Mental disorder, not otherwise specified (disorder) [X]Mental disorder, not otherwise specified (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192637001][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [X]Mental disorder, not otherwise specified[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192637001][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [X]Mental illness NOS [X]Mental illness NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:192637001][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [X]Other eating disorders [X]Other eating disorders (disorder) [X]Other eating disorders (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:268721001][accessDate: 10-05-2010] [X]Other eating disorders[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:268721001][accessDate: 10-05-2010] behavioral disease merged with EFO_0000677 true CBA/CaJ CBA/CaJ is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000654.html JAX:000654 James Malone BDC2.5/NOD A mouse strain developed by selection for diabetes (high fasting blood glucose) from F6 of the CTS strain BDC2.5/NOD is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/004460.html JAX:004460 James Malone Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak TBP-71Q-16 JAX:008216 James Malone TBP-71Q-16 is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/008216.html CB6F1 CB6F1 is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/100007.html JAX:100007 James Malone B6C3F1 B6C3F1 is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/100010.html JAX:100010 James Malone TBP-105Q JAX:8075 James Malone TBP-105Q is a mouse strain as described in Jackson Laboratory http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/008075.html Wistar James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_320 RGD:10044 Tomasz Adamusiak Wistar-Furth James Malone RGD:1357955 Copenhagen James Malone RGD:1358153 Wistar-Kyoto James Malone RGD:1359002 Syracuse High Avoidance James Malone RGD:1578695 Syracuse Low Avoidance James Malone RGD:1578703 Okamoto-Aoki James Malone RGD:1581618 Dahl salt-resistant James Malone RGD:1582184 Dahl salt-sensitive James Malone RGD:1582190 WKY James Malone RGD:61103 Sprague Dawley James Malone NIFSTD:birnlex_214 NIFSTD:birnlex_266 RGD:70508 Rats, Sprague Dawley Rats, Sprague Dawley[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_266][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sprague-Dawley rat Sprague-Dawley rat[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_266][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sprague-Dawley rats Sprague-Dawley rats[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_266][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Lewis James Malone RGD:737932 SALK_037727 Germplasm:4640315 James Malone SALK_037727 is an Arabidopsis thaliana strain as described in TAIR http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/TairObject?type=germplasm&id=4640315 infant James Malone MIAA:0000402 NIFSTD:birnlex_438 NIFSTD:birnlex_695 Tomasz Adamusiak familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in which a family history of the disease exists. James Malone OMIM:105400 Tomasz Adamusiak sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis James Malone OMIM:105400 Sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in which there is no known cause, such as no family history. Tomasz Adamusiak post-traumatic stress disorder A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event (MeSH). A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event (MeSH).[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event. A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ACUTE POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS ACUTE POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Acute Post Traumatic Stress Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An anxiety disease which results from a traumatic experience that results in psychological trauma. An anxiety disease which results from a traumatic experience that results in psychological trauma.[accessedResource: DOID:2055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An anxiety disorder precipitated by an experience of intense fear or horror while exposed to a traumatic (especially life-threatening) event. The disorder is characterized by intrusive recurring thoughts or images of the traumatic event; avoidance of anything associated with the event; a state of hyperarousal and diminished emotional responsiveness. These symptoms are present for at least one month and the disorder is usually long-term. An anxiety disorder precipitated by an experience of intense fear or horror while exposed to a traumatic (especially life-threatening) event. The disorder is characterized by intrusive recurring thoughts or images of the traumatic event; avoidance of anything associated with the event; a state of hyperarousal and diminished emotional responsiveness. These symptoms are present for at least one month and the disorder is usually long-term.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHRONIC POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS CHRONIC POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Chronic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DELAYED ONSET POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS DELAYED ONSET POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:2055 Delayed Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Delayed Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Delayed Onset Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Delayed Onset Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12232785 ICD9:309.81 James Malone MSH:D013313 NCIt:C3389 NIFSTD:birnlex_12679 Neuroses, Post Traumatic Neuroses, Post Traumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuroses, Post-Traumatic Neuroses, Post-Traumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neuroses, Posttraumatic Neuroses, Posttraumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DIS POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DIS[accessedResource: ICD9:309.81][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PTSD PTSD - Post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD - Post-traumatic stress disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:47505003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PTSD[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Post Traumatic Stress Disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Post-Traumatic Neuroses Post-Traumatic Neuroses[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Post-Traumatic Neurosis Post-Traumatic Neurosis[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Post-traumatic stress syndrome Post-traumatic stress syndrome[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:47505003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posttraumatic Neuroses Posttraumatic Neuroses[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posttraumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder (disorder) Posttraumatic stress disorder (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:47505003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posttraumatic stress disorder, NOS Posttraumatic stress disorder, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:47505003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posttraumatic stress disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:47505003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:47505003 STRESS DIS POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS POST TRAUMATIC[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] STRESS DIS POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DIS POSTTRAUMATIC[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stress Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Post Traumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stress Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Posttraumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stress Disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorders, Post Traumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stress Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorders, Posttraumatic[accessedResource: MSH:D013313][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, post-traumatic stress[accessedResource: NCIt:C3389][accessDate: 05-04-2011] post-traumatic stress disease post-traumatic stress disease[accessedResource: DOID:2055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] traumatic neurosis traumatic neurosis[accessedResource: DOID:2055][accessDate: 05-04-2011] type I diabetes mellitus A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An autoimmune disease of endocrine system and is_a diabetes mellitus that results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. An autoimmune disease of endocrine system and is_a diabetes mellitus that results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas.[accessedResource: DOID:9744][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autoimmune Diabete Autoimmune Diabete[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Autoimmune Diabetes Autoimmune Diabetes[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Brittle Diabetes Mellitus Brittle Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 01 DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 01[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DMI UNSPF NT ST UNCNTRLD DMI UNSPF NT ST UNCNTRLD[accessedResource: ICD9:250.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DMI UNSPF UNCNTRLD DMI UNSPF UNCNTRLD[accessedResource: ICD9:250.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9744 Diabete, Autoimmune Diabete, Autoimmune[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Brittle Diabetes Mellitus, Brittle[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Prone Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Prone[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Type I Diabetes Mellitus, Type I[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus characterized by insulin deficiency, sudden onset, severe hyperglycemia, rapid progression to ketoacidosis, and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. Diabetes mellitus characterized by insulin deficiency, sudden onset, severe hyperglycemia, rapid progression to ketoacidosis, and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus type 1 Diabetes mellitus type 1 (disorder) Diabetes mellitus type 1 (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46635009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus type I Diabetes mellitus type I [insulin dependent type] [IDDM] [juvenile type], not stated as uncontrolled, with unspecified complication Diabetes mellitus type I [insulin dependent type] [IDDM] [juvenile type], not stated as uncontrolled, with unspecified complication[accessedResource: ICD9:250.91][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus type I [insulin dependent type] [IDDM] [juvenile type], uncontrolled, with unspecified complication Diabetes mellitus type I [insulin dependent type] [IDDM] [juvenile type], uncontrolled, with unspecified complication[accessedResource: ICD9:250.93][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes mellitus type I[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46635009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes, Autoimmune Diabetes, Autoimmune[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11286636 GeneRIF:11466400 GeneRIF:11841494 GeneRIF:11845233 GeneRIF:11914751 GeneRIF:11916169 GeneRIF:11916171 GeneRIF:11943852 GeneRIF:11975985 GeneRIF:11981430 GeneRIF:12004163 GeneRIF:12021138 GeneRIF:12021142 GeneRIF:12021143 GeneRIF:12039523 GeneRIF:12083814 GeneRIF:12086959 GeneRIF:12107733 GeneRIF:12118252 GeneRIF:12153746 GeneRIF:12185534 GeneRIF:12187923 GeneRIF:12187924 GeneRIF:12189440 GeneRIF:12200073 GeneRIF:12221281 GeneRIF:12351483 GeneRIF:12351486 GeneRIF:12381897 GeneRIF:12457456 GeneRIF:12479587 GeneRIF:12622777 GeneRIF:12663624 GeneRIF:12743700 GeneRIF:12788886 GeneRIF:12819903 GeneRIF:12874455 GeneRIF:12878786 GeneRIF:12951629 GeneRIF:14557453 GeneRIF:14563018 GeneRIF:14583186 GeneRIF:14614560 GeneRIF:14633852 GeneRIF:14962949 GeneRIF:15189740 GeneRIF:15208781 GeneRIF:15483661 GeneRIF:15786423 GeneRIF:15928253 GeneRIF:15950078 GeneRIF:16054858 ICD9:250.91 ICD9:250.93 IDDM IDDM - Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus IDDM - Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46635009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] IDDM[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46635009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin Dependent Diabetes Insulin Dependent Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C2986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46635009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Juvenile Diabetes Juvenile Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C2986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Juvenile onset diabetes mellitus Juvenile onset diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:46635009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003922 Mellitus, Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset Diabetes[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C2986 OMIM:222100 SNOMEDCT:46635009 Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003922][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: NCIt:C2986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type 1 Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C2986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type I Diabetes Type I Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C2986][accessDate: 05-04-2011] diabetes mellitus type 1[accessedResource: DOID:9744][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true type II diabetes mellitus A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY. A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels. This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity. A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels. This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult-Onset Diabetes Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adult-Onset Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 02 DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 02[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9352 Diabetes Mellitus, Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Adult Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Resistant Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Resistant[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Resistant[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Non Insulin Dependent[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin Dependent[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Slow Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Slow Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Slow-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Slow-Onset[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Stable Diabetes Mellitus, Stable[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes Mellitus, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Type II[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, Type 2[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ketosis-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus Ketosis-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MODY MODY[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D003924 Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C26747 NIDDM NIDDM[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:125853 Slow-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Slow-Onset Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Stable Diabetes Mellitus Stable Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: MSH:D003924][accessDate: 05-04-2011] T2DM - Type 2 Diabetes mellitus T2DM - Type 2 Diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin Dependent[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type 2 Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Type II Diabetes Type II Diabetes[accessedResource: NCIt:C26747][accessDate: 05-04-2011] diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2[accessedResource: DOID:9352][accessDate: 05-04-2011] non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus[accessedResource: DOID:9352][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true pulmonary hypertension A syndrome with pathological changes in the pulmonary arteries and impaired PULMONARY CIRCULATION that can be the result of PULMONARY HYPERTENSION. Ayerza syndrome is characterized by slowly developing ASTHMA; BRONCHITIS; DYSPNEA; and CYANOSIS in association with POLYCYTHEMIA. A syndrome with pathological changes in the pulmonary arteries and impaired PULMONARY CIRCULATION that can be the result of PULMONARY HYPERTENSION. Ayerza syndrome is characterized by slowly developing ASTHMA; BRONCHITIS; DYSPNEA; and CYANOSIS in association with POLYCYTHEMIA.[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ayerza Arrilaga Syndrome Ayerza Arrilaga Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ayerza Syndrome Ayerza Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ayerza's Syndrome Ayerza's Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ayerza-Arrilaga Syndrome Ayerza-Arrilaga Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ayerzas Syndrome Ayerzas Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:6432 GeneRIF:12016106 GeneRIF:12177436 GeneRIF:12244304 GeneRIF:12358323 GeneRIF:12391106 GeneRIF:12391278 GeneRIF:12547729 GeneRIF:12714563 GeneRIF:12740218 GeneRIF:12750401 GeneRIF:12835224 GeneRIF:12896876 GeneRIF:12909593 GeneRIF:14507115 GeneRIF:14512515 GeneRIF:14530202 GeneRIF:14684682 GeneRIF:14715505 GeneRIF:14726295 GeneRIF:14759414 GeneRIF:14970910 GeneRIF:15031260 GeneRIF:15146952 GeneRIF:15155268 GeneRIF:15192043 GeneRIF:15217799 GeneRIF:15242552 GeneRIF:15286002 GeneRIF:15295086 GeneRIF:15331358 GeneRIF:15353500 GeneRIF:15358862 GeneRIF:15364894 GeneRIF:15505094 GeneRIF:15516492 GeneRIF:15520307 GeneRIF:15618545 GeneRIF:15684702 GeneRIF:15687131 GeneRIF:15725412 GeneRIF:15761249 GeneRIF:15824199 GeneRIF:15979050 GeneRIF:16085672 GeneRIF:16113050 GeneRIF:16215633 GeneRIF:16236896 HYPERTENSION PULM HYPERTENSION PULM[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypertension, Pulmonary Hypertension, Pulmonary[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES. Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES.[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D006976 PHT - Pulmonary hypertension PHT - Pulmonary hypertension[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70995007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] PULM HYPERTENSION PULM HYPERTENSION[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pulmonary hypertension (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70995007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pulmonary hypertension, NOS Pulmonary hypertension, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:70995007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:70995007 Syndrome, Ayerza Syndrome, Ayerza-Arrilaga Syndrome, Ayerza-Arrilaga[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Ayerza[accessedResource: MSH:D006976][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pulmonary hypertension (disorder) obsolete_pulmonary arterial hypertension 1.8 Increased pressure within the pulmonary circulation due to lung or heart disorder. Increased pressure within the pulmonary circulation due to lung or heart disorder.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3120][accessDate: 10-05-2010] James Malone NCIt:C3120 Pulmonary Hypertension duplicate of pulmonary hypertension EFO_0001361 true inner ear structure BTO:0000630 James Malone MIAA:0000145 The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea.[accessedResource: BTO:0000630][accessDate: 05-04-2011] auris interna inner ear inner ear[accessedResource: BTO:0000630][accessDate: 05-04-2011] internal ear organ of corti BTO:0001691 Corti's organ James Malone NCIt:C33223 Spiral Organ of Corti Spiral Organ of Corti[accessedResource: NCIt:C33223][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells. The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells.[accessedResource: BTO:0001691][accessDate: 05-04-2011] basilar papilla organum spirale spiral organ spiral organ[accessedResource: BTO:0001691][accessDate: 05-04-2011] age-related macular degeneration AAMD - Age related macular degeneration AAMD - Age related macular degeneration[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267718000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AGE RELAT MACULOPATHIES AGE RELAT MACULOPATHIES[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AGE RELAT MACULOPATHY AGE RELAT MACULOPATHY[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] AMD - Age-related macular degeneration AMD - Age-related macular degeneration[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267718000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ARMD ARMD - Age-related macular degeneration ARMD - Age-related macular degeneration[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267718000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Age Related Macular Degeneration Age Related Maculopathies Age Related Maculopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Age related macular degeneration (disorder) [Ambiguous] Age related macular degeneration[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267718000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Age related maculopathy Age related maculopathy[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12812][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Age-Related Macular Degenerations Age-Related Macular Degenerations[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Age-Related Maculopathies Age-Related Maculopathies[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Age-Related Maculopathy Age-Related Maculopathy[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Age-related macular degeneration (disorder) Age-related macular degeneration (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267718000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Amended DOID:10871 Degeneration, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Age-Related Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Degeneration, Macular Degeneration, Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Degenerations, Age-Related Macular Degenerations, Age-Related Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Degenerations, Macular Degenerations, Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms. Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms.[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Degenerative changes in the macula lutea of the retina. Dystrophies, Macular Dystrophies, Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dystrophy, Macular Dystrophy, Macular[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11919200 GeneRIF:12005165 GeneRIF:12099691 GeneRIF:12242346 GeneRIF:12427233 GeneRIF:12592048 GeneRIF:12742846 GeneRIF:12882809 GeneRIF:12902384 GeneRIF:14587307 GeneRIF:14597045 GeneRIF:14609921 GeneRIF:15028284 GeneRIF:15111581 GeneRIF:15208270 GeneRIF:15479453 GeneRIF:15761120 GeneRIF:15761121 GeneRIF:15761122 GeneRIF:15829498 GeneRIF:16079201 ICD9:362.50 James Malone MACULAR DEGENERATION NOS MACULAR DEGENERATION NOS[accessedResource: ICD9:362.50][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MACULOPATHIES AGE RELAT MACULOPATHIES AGE RELAT[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MACULOPATHY AGE RELAT MACULOPATHY AGE RELAT[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008268 Macular Degeneration Macular Degeneration, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Age-Related[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular Degeneration[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular Degenerations Macular Degenerations, Age-Related Macular Degenerations, Age-Related[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular Degenerations[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular Dystrophies Macular Dystrophies[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular Dystrophy Macular Dystrophy[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular degeneration (disorder) Macular degeneration (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:302891003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Macular degeneration (senile) of retina, unspecified Macular degeneration (senile) of retina, unspecified[accessedResource: ICD9:362.50][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Maculopathies, Age Related Maculopathies, Age Related[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Maculopathies, Age-Related Maculopathies, Age-Related[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Maculopathy, Age Related Maculopathy, Age Related[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Maculopathy, Age-Related Maculopathy, Age-Related[accessedResource: MSH:D008268][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_12812 OMIM:153800 SMD - Senile macular degeneration SMD - Senile macular degeneration[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267718000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:267718000 SNOMEDCT:302891003 Senile macular degeneration Senile macular degeneration of retina Senile macular degeneration of retina[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12812][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Senile macular degeneration[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_12812][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Senile macular retinal degeneration Senile macular retinal degeneration[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:302891003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Unspecified senile macular degeneration true dentate gyrus A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers. A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers.[accessedResource: BTO:0002496][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0002496 EMAPA:19148 EV:0100180 James Malone MA:0000191 MAT:0000114 NIFSTD:birnlex_1178 Part of the hippocampal formation forming a "V" or "U" shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell and polymorphic or hilar layer. Part of the hippocampal formation forming a "V" or "U" shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell and polymorphic or hilar layer.[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1178][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SAEL:51 Tomasz Adamusiak fascia dentata fascia dentata[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_1178][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gyrus dentatus hippocampal dentate gyrus hippocampus hippocampus[accessedResource: MAT:0000114][accessDate: 05-04-2011] embryo Embryologic Embryologic[accessedResource: NCIt:C28147][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C28147 embryo early (growth) stage intercostal muscle A muscle located between two ribs. A muscle located between two ribs.[accessedResource: NCIt:C32824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMA:13354 James Malone NCIt:C32824 Respiratory Muscles Respiratory Muscles[accessedResource: NCIt:C32824][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vertebral column structure AAO:0000034 Backbone Backbone[accessedResource: FMAID:13478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EHDAA:5049 EMAPA:17214 FMAID:13478 James Malone MA:0000308 NIFSTD:sao1145756102 SAEL:121 Spinal column Spinal column[accessedResource: FMAID:13478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Spine Spine[accessedResource: FMAID:13478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] TAO:0000317 The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins. The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins. The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins.[accessedResource: TAO:0000317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Vertebral column[accessedResource: FMAID:13478][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ZFA:0000317 axial skeleton axial skeleton[accessedResource: TAO:0000317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] postcranial axial skeleton postcranial axial skeleton[accessedResource: TAO:0000317][accessDate: 05-04-2011] vertebral column intervertebral disc FMA:10446 Intervertebral disk Intervertebral disk[accessedResource: FMA:10446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MA:0000110 vertebra FMA:9914 Irregular bone that articulates with other vertebrae, or with one other vertebra and the skull or the sacrum James Malone MA:0000309 neonate An infant during the first month after birth. An infant during the first month after birth.[accessedResource: NCIt:C16731][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C16731 NEWBORN (0-27 DAYS) NEWBORN (0-27 DAYS)[accessedResource: NCIt:C16731][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NIFSTD:birnlex_429 NIFSTD:birnlex_699 Neonatal Neonatal[accessedResource: NCIt:C16731][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Newborn Newborn[accessedResource: NIFSTD:birnlex_429][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak precentral gyrus FMA:61894 James Malone NCIt:C33393 Precentral convolution Precentral convolution[accessedResource: FMA:61894][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Prerolandic gyrus Prerolandic gyrus[accessedResource: FMA:61894][accessDate: 05-04-2011] synovial sarcoma A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumor can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognized types: the monophasic (characterized by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterized by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumor, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1363) A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumor can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognized types: the monophasic (characterized by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterized by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumor, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1363)[accessedResource: MSH:D013584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignant neoplasm characterized by the chromosomal translocation t(X;18)(p11;q11). It can occur at any age, but mainly affects young adults, more commonly males. Although any site can be affected, the vast majority of the cases arise in the deep soft tissues of extremities, especially around the knee. Microscopically, synovial sarcoma is classified as monophasic (with a spindle or epithelial cell component) or biphasic (with both spindle and epithelial cell components). Synovial sarcomas can recur or metastasize to the lungs, bones, and lymph nodes. A malignant neoplasm characterized by the chromosomal translocation t(X;18)(p11;q11). It can occur at any age, but mainly affects young adults, more commonly males. Although any site can be affected, the vast majority of the cases arise in the deep soft tissues of extremities, especially around the knee. Microscopically, synovial sarcoma is classified as monophasic (with a spindle or epithelial cell component) or biphasic (with both spindle and epithelial cell components). Synovial sarcomas can recur or metastasize to the lungs, bones, and lymph nodes.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3400][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5485 GeneRIF:11733362 GeneRIF:11895494 GeneRIF:12037676 GeneRIF:12696068 GeneRIF:12874758 GeneRIF:14507652 GeneRIF:14871970 GeneRIF:15069540 GeneRIF:15467754 GeneRIF:15735574 GeneRIF:16029077 GeneRIF:16158422 James Malone MSH:D013584 Malignant synovioma Malignant synovioma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:302851001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3400 OMIM:300813 SNOMEDCT:302851001 SNOMEDCT:63211008 SS SS[accessedResource: NCIt:C3400][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcoma, Synovial Sarcoma, Synovial[accessedResource: MSH:D013584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sarcomas, Synovial Sarcomas, Synovial[accessedResource: MSH:D013584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synovial Sarcomas Synovial Sarcomas[accessedResource: MSH:D013584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synovial sarcoma (disorder) Synovial sarcoma (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:5485][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synovial sarcoma (morphologic abnormality) Synovial sarcoma (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63211008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synovial sarcoma, NOS Synovial sarcoma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63211008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synovioma Synovioma, NOS Synovioma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63211008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synovioma, malignant Synovioma, malignant[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63211008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synovioma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63211008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Synoviomas Synoviomas[accessedResource: MSH:D013584][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Synovial sarcoma NOS [M]Synovial sarcoma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63211008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [M]Synovioma NOS [M]Synovioma NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:63211008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] multiple myeloma A bone marrow-based plasma cell neoplasm characterized by a serum monoclonal protein and skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions, pathological fractures, bone pain, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Clinical variants include non-secretory myeloma, smoldering myeloma, indolent myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001) A bone marrow-based plasma cell neoplasm characterized by a serum monoclonal protein and skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions, pathological fractures, bone pain, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Clinical variants include non-secretory myeloma, smoldering myeloma, indolent myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001)[accessedResource: NCIt:C3242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A myeloma that is located_in the plasma cells in bone marrow. A myeloma that is located_in the plasma cells in bone marrow.[accessedResource: DOID:9538][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cell Myeloma, Plasma Cell Myeloma, Plasma[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cell Myelomas, Plasma Cell Myelomas, Plasma[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9538 Disease, Kahler Disease, Kahler[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11568006 GeneRIF:11745168 GeneRIF:11792572 GeneRIF:11830480 GeneRIF:11830493 GeneRIF:11830495 GeneRIF:11839670 GeneRIF:11840273 GeneRIF:11872084 GeneRIF:11877256 GeneRIF:11877293 GeneRIF:11877294 GeneRIF:11877296 GeneRIF:11896542 GeneRIF:11902142 GeneRIF:11918087 GeneRIF:11940485 GeneRIF:11985783 GeneRIF:12001122 GeneRIF:12002771 GeneRIF:12070027 GeneRIF:12070032 GeneRIF:12161360 GeneRIF:12199782 GeneRIF:12200385 GeneRIF:12200397 GeneRIF:12231535 GeneRIF:12239172 GeneRIF:12351414 GeneRIF:12368157 GeneRIF:12377412 GeneRIF:12393489 GeneRIF:12393542 GeneRIF:12430875 GeneRIF:12433678 GeneRIF:12433679 GeneRIF:12456503 GeneRIF:12459170 GeneRIF:12471202 GeneRIF:12517814 GeneRIF:12543106 GeneRIF:12560229 GeneRIF:12569357 GeneRIF:12574959 GeneRIF:12576455 GeneRIF:12604407 GeneRIF:12626569 GeneRIF:12649140 GeneRIF:12651942 GeneRIF:12660820 GeneRIF:12665525 GeneRIF:12682635 GeneRIF:12707028 GeneRIF:12743296 GeneRIF:12791655 GeneRIF:12845688 GeneRIF:12855565 GeneRIF:12888915 GeneRIF:12931219 GeneRIF:12969979 GeneRIF:12970749 GeneRIF:14512299 GeneRIF:14513045 GeneRIF:14513053 GeneRIF:14514474 GeneRIF:14592826 GeneRIF:14656874 GeneRIF:14671622 GeneRIF:14677065 GeneRIF:14692531 GeneRIF:14715624 GeneRIF:14755377 GeneRIF:14976049 GeneRIF:15000866 GeneRIF:15003892 GeneRIF:15010462 GeneRIF:15041705 GeneRIF:15061198 GeneRIF:15070695 GeneRIF:15070697 GeneRIF:15070700 GeneRIF:15138161 GeneRIF:15172968 GeneRIF:15199411 GeneRIF:15203873 GeneRIF:15205949 GeneRIF:15215163 GeneRIF:15458509 GeneRIF:15471949 GeneRIF:15475450 GeneRIF:15479729 GeneRIF:15512823 GeneRIF:15534117 GeneRIF:15583754 GeneRIF:15626731 GeneRIF:15657357 GeneRIF:15671442 GeneRIF:15677557 GeneRIF:15692064 GeneRIF:15692072 GeneRIF:15705883 GeneRIF:15725479 GeneRIF:15731173 GeneRIF:15731178 GeneRIF:15735670 GeneRIF:15753365 GeneRIF:15788896 GeneRIF:15878977 GeneRIF:15899516 GeneRIF:15902294 GeneRIF:15920166 GeneRIF:15933061 GeneRIF:15940250 GeneRIF:16002735 GeneRIF:16026644 GeneRIF:16030194 GeneRIF:16044163 GeneRIF:16091744 ICD9:203.0 ICD9:203.00 James Malone Kahler disease Kahler disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C3242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Kahler's disease Kahler's disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109989006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D009101 MULT MYE W/O ACHV RMSON MULT MYE W/O ACHV RMSON[accessedResource: ICD9:203.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MULT MYELM W/O REMISSION Multiple Myelomas Multiple Myelomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple myeloma (clinical) Multiple myeloma (clinical)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109989006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple myeloma (disorder) Multiple myeloma (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109989006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple myeloma without mention of having achieved remission Multiple myeloma without mention of having achieved remission[accessedResource: ICD9:203.00][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple myeloma without mention of remission Multiple myeloma, morphology (morphologic abnormality) Multiple myeloma, morphology (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:55921005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple myeloma, no ICD-O subtype Multiple myeloma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality) Multiple myeloma, no ICD-O subtype (morphologic abnormality)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:55921005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Multiple myeloma, no ICD-O subtype[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:55921005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Multiple[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma, Multiple Myeloma, Multiple[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma, NOS Myeloma, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:55921005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma, Plasma Cell Myeloma, Plasma Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma, Plasma-Cell Myeloma, Plasma-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma-Multiple Myeloma-Multiple[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma-Multiples Myeloma-Multiples[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:55921005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelomas, Multiple Myelomas, Multiple[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelomas, Plasma Cell Myelomas, Plasma Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelomas, Plasma-Cell Myelomas, Plasma-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelomatoses Myelomatoses[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myelomatosis Myelomatosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109989006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C3242 Plasma Cell Myeloma Plasma Cell Myeloma[accessedResource: NCIt:C3242][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plasma Cell Myelomas Plasma Cell Myelomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plasma-Cell Myeloma Plasma-Cell Myeloma[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plasma-Cell Myelomas Plasma-Cell Myelomas[accessedResource: MSH:D009101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Plasmacytic myeloma Plasmacytic myeloma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:109989006][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:109989006 SNOMEDCT:55921005 Tomasz Adamusiak [M]Plasma cell myeloma [M]Plasma cell myeloma[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:55921005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] endocrine system disease Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the endocrine system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the endocrine system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DIS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DIS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:28 Disease of endocrine gland Disease of endocrine gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Endocrine Disease, Endocrine System Disease, Endocrine System[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Endocrine[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases of Endocrine System Diseases of Endocrine System[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Endocrine Diseases, Endocrine System Diseases, Endocrine System[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Endocrine[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of endocrine gland Disorder of endocrine gland[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of endocrine system Disorder of endocrine system (disorder) Disorder of endocrine system (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of endocrine system[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ENDOCRINE DIS ENDOCRINE DISORDER NOS ENDOCRINE DISORDERS ENDOCRINE DISORDERS[accessedResource: NCIt:C3009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ENDOCRINE DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DIS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine Diseases Endocrine Diseases and Manifestations Endocrine Diseases and Manifestations[accessedResource: NCIt:C3009][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine System Diseases Endocrine System Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine disease Endocrine disorder Endocrine disorder NOS (disorder) Endocrine disorder NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190594008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine disorder NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:190594008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine disorder[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine disturbance Endocrine disturbance NOS Endocrine disturbance NOS (disorder) Endocrine disturbance NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267489000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine disturbance NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267489000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine disturbance[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine gland disease NOS Endocrine gland disease NOS (disorder) Endocrine gland disease NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267475005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrine gland disease NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:267475005][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Endocrinopathy Endocrinopathy, NOS Endocrinopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:15132716 GeneRIF:15240634 GeneRIF:15296474 GeneRIF:15736104 Hormone abnormality Hormone abnormality (finding) Hormone abnormality (finding)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84452004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hormone abnormality[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:84452004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hormone disorders Hormone disturbance Hormone disturbance NOS Hormone disturbance[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:362969004][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:259.9 James Malone MSH:D004700 NCIt:C27565 NCIt:C3009 Non-Neoplastic Endocrine Disorder Non-Neoplastic Endocrine Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C27565][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pathological processes of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS, and diseases resulting from abnormal level of available HORMONES. Pathological processes of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS, and diseases resulting from abnormal level of available HORMONES.[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:190594008 SNOMEDCT:267475005 SNOMEDCT:267489000 SNOMEDCT:362969004 SNOMEDCT:84452004 System Disease, Endocrine System Disease, Endocrine[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] System Diseases, Endocrine System Diseases, Endocrine[accessedResource: MSH:D004700][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Unspecified endocrine disorder Unspecified endocrine disorder[accessedResource: ICD9:259.9][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypopituitarism A condition of diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland. This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory pituitary neoplasms, metastatic tumors, infarction, pituitary apoplexy, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions. A condition of diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland. This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory pituitary neoplasms, metastatic tumors, infarction, pituitary apoplexy, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions.[accessedResource: NCIt:C62591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL HYPOSECRET ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL HYPOSECRET[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ANTERIOR PITUITARY HYPOSECRET SYNDROME ANTERIOR PITUITARY HYPOSECRET SYNDROME[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenohypophyseal Hyposecretion Adenohypophyseal Hyposecretion[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Anterior Pituitary Hyposecretion Syndrome Anterior Pituitary Hyposecretion Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:9406 Deficient secretion of one OR more pituitary hormones Deficient secretion of one or more pituitary hormones[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74728003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland (including LH; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; SOMATOTROPIN; and CORTICOTROPIN). This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory PITUITARY NEOPLASMS, metastatic tumors, infarction, PITUITARY APOPLEXY, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions. Diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland (including LH; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; SOMATOTROPIN; and CORTICOTROPIN). This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory PITUITARY NEOPLASMS, metastatic tumors, infarction, PITUITARY APOPLEXY, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions.[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Simmonds Disease, Simmonds[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12651888 GeneRIF:12717343 GeneRIF:14581620 GeneRIF:14714741 GeneRIF:15800844 GeneRIF:15928241 HYPOSECRET ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL HYPOSECRET ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] HYPOSECRET SYNDROME ANTERIOR PITUITARY HYPOSECRET SYNDROME ANTERIOR PITUITARY[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypopituitarism (disorder) Hypopituitarism (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74728003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypopituitarism NOS Hypopituitarism NOS (disorder) Hypopituitarism NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:237681002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypopituitarism NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:237681002][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypopituitarism, NOS Hypopituitarism, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74728003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypopituitarism, Postpartum Hypopituitarism, Postpartum[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hypopituitarism: [NOS] or [Sheehan's syndrome] or [Simmond's disease] or [Panhypopituitarism] Hyposecretion Syndrome, Anterior Pituitary Hyposecretion Syndrome, Anterior Pituitary[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hyposecretion, Adenohypophyseal Hyposecretion, Adenohypophyseal[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Insufficiency, Pituitary Insufficiency, Pituitary[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D007018 NCIt:C62591 OMIM:262600 Panhypopituitarism Panhypopituitarism, Postpartum Panhypopituitarism, Postpartum[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Panhypopituitarism[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pituitary Insufficiency, Postpartum Pituitary Insufficiency, Postpartum[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pituitary Insufficiency[accessedResource: NCIt:C62591][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pituitary deficiency Pituitary deficiency[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74728003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pituitary failure Pituitary failure[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74728003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pituitary hypofunction Pituitary hypofunction[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74728003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pituitary insufficiency Pituitary insufficiency NOS Pituitary insufficiency NOS[accessedResource: DOID:9406][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pituitary insufficiency, NOS Pituitary insufficiency, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:74728003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Postpartum Hypopituitarism Postpartum Hypopituitarism[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Postpartum Panhypopituitarism Postpartum Panhypopituitarism[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Postpartum Pituitary Insufficiency Postpartum Pituitary Insufficiency[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SIMMONDS DIS SIMMONDS DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:237681002 SNOMEDCT:74728003 Sheehan Syndrome Sheehan Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sheehan's Syndrome Sheehan's Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sheehans Syndrome Sheehans Syndrome[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Simmond's Disease Simmond's Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Simmonds Disease Simmonds Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Simmonds' Disease Simmonds' Disease[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Sheehan Syndrome, Sheehan's Syndrome, Sheehan's[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Syndrome, Sheehan[accessedResource: MSH:D007018][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Peyer's patch Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine esp. in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines. Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines. Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines.[accessedResource: BTO:0001784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001784 James Malone NCIt:C22562 Peyer's gland Peyer's gland[accessedResource: BTO:0001784][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Peyers Patch (MMHCC) Peyers Patch (MMHCC)[accessedResource: NCIt:C22562][accessDate: 05-04-2011] puberty James Malone NCIt:C82393 The stage in life when sex glands become functional. It is characterized by the development of secondary sex characteristics, reproductive functions, and growth spurts. The stage in life when sex glands become functional. It is characterized by the development of secondary sex characteristics, reproductive functions, and growth spurts.[accessedResource: NCIt:C82393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak postcentral gyrus FMA:61896 James Malone NCIt:C33346 Postcentral convolution Postcentral convolution[accessedResource: FMA:61896][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Posterior central gyrus Posterior central gyrus[accessedResource: FMA:61896][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Postrolandic gyrus Postrolandic gyrus[accessedResource: FMA:61896][accessDate: 05-04-2011] prefrontal cortex BTO:0002807 FMAID:224850 James Malone Prefrontal association cortex Prefrontal association cortex[accessedResource: FMAID:224850][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.[accessedResource: BTO:0002807][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak prefrontal association complex tibialis anterior muscle FMA:22532 James Malone Tibialis anterior Tibialis anterior[accessedResource: FMA:22532][accessDate: 05-04-2011] uvula FMA:55022 James Malone NCIt:C12232 Palatine Uvula Palatine Uvula[accessedResource: NCIt:C12232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The fleshy lobe that hangs at the back of the soft palate. The fleshy lobe that hangs at the back of the soft palate.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12232][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uvula of palate Uvula of palate[accessedResource: FMA:55022][accessDate: 05-04-2011] submandibular gland BTO:0001316 James Malone NCIt:C12233 One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible. One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible.[accessedResource: BTO:0001316][accessDate: 05-04-2011] One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. (MeSH) One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Submaxillary Gland[accessedResource: NCIt:C12233][accessDate: 05-04-2011] submandibular salivary gland submaxillary gland laryngopharynx BTO:0001740 James Malone NCIt:C12246 The lower part of the pharynx that connects to the esophagus. The lower part of the pharynx that connects to the esophagus.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12246][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus. The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus.[accessedResource: BTO:0001740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hypopharynx hypopharynx[accessedResource: BTO:0001740][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pars laryngea pharyngis lacrimal gland An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone.[accessedResource: BTO:0000044][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000044 James Malone NCIt:C12346 Paired, almond-shaped exocrine glands situated superior and posterior to each orbit of the eye that produce and secrete the watery serous component of tears. Paired, almond-shaped exocrine glands situated superior and posterior to each orbit of the eye that produce and secrete the watery serous component of tears.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12346][accessDate: 05-04-2011] tear gland tear gland[accessedResource: BTO:0000044][accessDate: 05-04-2011] corpus callosum A white matter structure within the cleft that separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres in the mammalian brain. It is composed of a wide, flat bundle of 200-250 million axonal projections. A white matter structure within the cleft that separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres in the mammalian brain. It is composed of a wide, flat bundle of 200-250 million axonal projections.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12446][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000615 James Malone NCIt:C12446 The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.[accessedResource: BTO:0000615][accessDate: 05-04-2011] somatosensory cortex James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C0037658 subthalamic nucleus A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus. A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus.[accessedResource: BTO:0002252][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0002252 James Malone Lens-shaped structure on the inner aspect of the internal capsule. The subthalamic nucleus and pathways traversing this region are concerned with the integration of somatic motor function. (MeSH) Lens-shaped structure on the inner aspect of the internal capsule. The subthalamic nucleus and pathways traversing this region are concerned with the integration of somatic motor function. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C12454][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Luys' body NCIt:C12454 nucleus of Luys nucleus subthalamicus synovial membrane James Malone NCIt:C12473 Synovium Synovium[accessedResource: NCIt:C12473][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The inner layer of the connective tissue that seals the joint. The inner layer of the connective tissue that seals the joint.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12473][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The inner membrane of a joint capsule surrounding a freely movable joint. It is loosely attached to the external fibrous capsule and secretes synovial fluid. (MeSH) pons A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata. A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata.[accessedResource: BTO:0001101][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001101 James Malone NCIt: C12511 NIFSTD:birnlex_733 Pons Cerebelli Pons Cerebelli[accessedResource: NCIt: C12511][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pons Varolii Pons Varolii[accessedResource: NCIt: C12511][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The middle portion of the brainstem located between the midbrain and the medulla oblongata. The fourth ventricle lies dorsal to the pons which also contains the motor trigeminal nuclei and the abducens nuclei. The cerebellum contributes a large number of afferent fibers to the pons. The middle portion of the brainstem located between the midbrain and the medulla oblongata. The fourth ventricle lies dorsal to the pons which also contains the motor trigeminal nuclei and the abducens nuclei. The cerebellum contributes a large number of afferent fibers to the pons.[accessedResource: NCIt: C12511][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak axilla Armpit Armpit[accessedResource: NCIt:C12674][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12674 The underside concavity where the arm and the shoulder are joined. The underside concavity where the arm and the shoulder are joined.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12674][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Underarm Underarm[accessedResource: NCIt:C12674][accessDate: 05-04-2011] femur BTO:0001284 Femoral Femoral[accessedResource: NCIt:C12717][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12717 The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint. The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint.[accessedResource: BTO:0001284][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The upper leg bone positioned between the pelvis and the knee. The upper leg bone positioned between the pelvis and the knee.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12717][accessDate: 05-04-2011] femoral bone os femorale os femoris thigh bone inguinal region Groin Groin[accessedResource: NCIt:C12726][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inguinal Inguinal[accessedResource: NCIt:C12726][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12726 The lower region of the anterior abdominal wall located laterally to the pubic region. The lower region of the anterior abdominal wall located laterally to the pubic region.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12726][accessDate: 05-04-2011] iliac region humerus James Malone NCIt:C12731 The upper arm bone between the shoulder and elbow. The upper arm bone between the shoulder and elbow.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12731][accessDate: 05-04-2011] pulmonary artery An artery arising from the right ventricle of the heart that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs. An artery arising from the right ventricle of the heart that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12774][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs. An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs.[accessedResource: BTO:0000778][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000778 James Malone NCIt:C12774 Pulmonary Trunk Pulmonary Trunk[accessedResource: NCIt:C12774][accessDate: 05-04-2011] scapula BTO:0001218 Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid. Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid.[accessedResource: BTO:0001218][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12783 Shoulder Blade Shoulder Blade[accessedResource: NCIt:C12783][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The flat triangle-shaped bone that connects the humerus with the clavicle in the back of the shoulder. The flat triangle-shaped bone that connects the humerus with the clavicle in the back of the shoulder.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12783][accessDate: 05-04-2011] scapula bone tonsil Adenoids BTO:0001387 Either of a pair of prominent masses of lymphoid tissue that lie one on each side of the throat between the anterior and posterior pillars of the fauces. James Malone Mandel NCIt:C12802 The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat. The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat.[accessedResource: BTO:0001387][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The two organs situated in the throat on either side of the narrow passage from the mouth to the pharynx. They are composed of lymphoid tissues. The two organs situated in the throat on either side of the narrow passage from the mouth to the pharynx. They are composed of lymphoid tissues.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12802][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tonsils Tonsils[accessedResource: NCIt:C12802][accessDate: 05-04-2011] trigeminal nerve BTO:0001072 Cranial Nerve V Cranial Nerve V[accessedResource: NCIt:C12806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity. Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity.[accessedResource: BTO:0001072][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fifth Cranial Nerve Fifth Cranial Nerve[accessedResource: NCIt:C12806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C12806 Nervus Trigeminus Nervus Trigeminus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The fifth set of paired nerves of the face that emerge from the brain steam. These nerves have sensory and motor functions in the face, oral cavity, and nasal cavity. The fifth set of paired nerves of the face that emerge from the brain steam. These nerves have sensory and motor functions in the face, oral cavity, and nasal cavity.[accessedResource: NCIt:C12806][accessDate: 05-04-2011] trigeminus corneal limbus Corneoscleral Limbus Corneoscleral Limbus[accessedResource: NCIt:C12823][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Corneoscleral junction Corneoscleral junction[accessedResource: FMA:58342][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMA:58342 James Malone Limbus of cornea Limbus of cornea[accessedResource: FMA:58342][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C12823 Sclerocorneal junction Sclerocorneal junction[accessedResource: FMA:58342][accessDate: 05-04-2011] seminiferous tubules BTO:0001235 James Malone NCIt:C13047 One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop. One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop.[accessedResource: BTO:0001235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Seminiferous Tubule seminiferous tubule[accessedResource: BTO:0001235][accessDate: 05-04-2011] back BTO:0001713 Back of body proper Back of body proper[accessedResource: FMAID:14181][accessDate: 05-04-2011] FMAID:14181 James Malone NCIt:C13062 The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal. The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal.[accessedResource: BTO:0001713][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The dorsal area between the base of the neck and the sacrum. The dorsal area between the base of the neck and the sacrum.[accessedResource: NCIt:C13062][accessDate: 05-04-2011] dorsum dorsum[accessedResource: BTO:0001713][accessDate: 05-04-2011] extraembryonic tissue Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo.[accessedResource: ZFA:0000020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] EMAPA:16042 FBbt:00005835 James Malone MAT:0000061 SAEL:39 ZFA:0000020 extraembryonic component extraembryonic structure extraembryonic structure[accessedResource: ZFA:0000020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] extraembryonic structures extraembryonic structures[accessedResource: ZFA:0000020][accessDate: 05-04-2011] placenta BTO:0001078 EV:0100119 EV:3000466 EVM:2000256 FMAID:63934 James Malone MA:0000386 MAT:0000279 SAEL:84 The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal. The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal.[accessedResource: BTO:0001078][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cervical neck region James Malone ankle A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus. A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.[accessedResource: NCIt:C32078][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Ankle Joint Ankle Joint[accessedResource: NCIt:C32078][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0002354 James Malone NCIt:C32078 The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.[accessedResource: BTO:0002354][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ankle bone astragaloid bone astragalus os tarsi tibiale talus talus[accessedResource: BTO:0002354][accessDate: 05-04-2011] arm A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist. A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist.[accessedResource: BTO:0001435][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001435 James Malone NCIt:C32141 The portion of the upper extremity between the shoulder and the elbow. For clinical purposes this term is also used to refer to the whole superior limb. The portion of the upper extremity between the shoulder and the elbow. For clinical purposes this term is also used to refer to the whole superior limb.[accessedResource: NCIt:C32141][accessDate: 05-04-2011] leg A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking. A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking.[accessedResource: BTO:0000721][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000721 James Malone NCIt:C32974 One of the two lower extremities in humans used for locomotion and support. One of the two lower extremities in humans used for locomotion and support.[accessedResource: NCIt:C32974][accessDate: 05-04-2011] deltoid James Malone NCIt:C32446 gastrocnemius A large muscle in the back of the lower leg. Its action involves the plantar flexion of the foot. A large muscle in the back of the lower leg. Its action involves the plantar flexion of the foot.[accessedResource: NCIt:C32666][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0000506 Gastrocnemius Muscle[accessedResource: NCIt:C32666][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C32666 The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon.[accessedResource: BTO:0000506][accessDate: 05-04-2011] gastrocnemius muscle embryonic gonadal ridge Gonadal Ridge Gonadal Ridge[accessedResource: NCIt:C34184][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C34184 umbilical cord A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta. A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta.[accessedResource: BTO:0001415][accessDate: 05-04-2011] A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta; also: yolk stalk BTO:0001415 EHDAA:158 EV:0100127 EV:3000467 EVM:2000364 FMAID:85541 James Malone MAT:0000280 SAEL:113 connecting stalk yolk stalk cervical adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] An adenocarcinoma arising from the cervical epithelium. It accounts for approximately 15% of invasive cervical carcinomas. Increased numbers of sexual partners and human papilloma virus (HPV) infection are risk factors. Grossly, advanced cervical adenocarcinoma may present as an exophytic mass, an ulcerated lesion, or diffuse cervical enlargement. Microscopically, the majority of cervical adenocarcinomas are of the endocervical (mucinous) type. An adenocarcinoma arising from the cervical epithelium. It accounts for approximately 15% of invasive cervical carcinomas. Increased numbers of sexual partners and human papilloma virus (HPV) infection are risk factors. Grossly, advanced cervical adenocarcinoma may present as an exophytic mass, an ulcerated lesion, or diffuse cervical enlargement. Microscopically, the majority of cervical adenocarcinomas are of the endocervical (mucinous) type.[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CERVICAL NEOPL CERVICAL NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CERVIX NEOPL CERVIX NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of Cervix Cancer of Cervix[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Cervix Cancer of the Cervix[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer of the Uterine Cervix Cancer of the Uterine Cervix[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Cervix Cancer, Cervix[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancer, Uterine Cervical Cancer, Uterine Cervical[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Cervix Cancers, Cervix[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cancers, Uterine Cervical Cancers, Uterine Cervical[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical Cancer, Uterine Cervical Cancer, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical Cancers, Uterine Cervical Cancers, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical Neoplasm Cervical Neoplasm, Uterine Cervical Neoplasm, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical Neoplasms Cervical Neoplasms, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Uterine[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervical Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix Adenocarcinoma Cervix Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix Cancer Cervix Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix Neoplasm Cervix Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix Neoplasms Cervix Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:3702 James Malone MSH:D002583 NCIt:C4029 NEOPL CERVICAL NEOPL CERVICAL[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NEOPL CERVIX NEOPL CERVIX[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Cervical Neoplasm, Cervical[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Cervix Neoplasm, Cervix[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasm, Uterine Cervical Neoplasm, Uterine Cervical[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Cervical Neoplasms, Cervical[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Cervix Neoplasms, Cervix[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Neoplasms, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Uterine Cervical[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] OMIM:603956 Tomasz Adamusiak Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX. Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] UTERINE CERVICAL NEOPL UTERINE CERVICAL NEOPL[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Cervical Cancer Uterine Cervical Cancer[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Cervical Cancers Uterine Cervical Cancers[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Cervical Neoplasm Uterine Cervical Neoplasm[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms[accessedResource: MSH:D002583][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma[accessedResource: NCIt:C4029][accessDate: 05-04-2011] sciatic nerve BTO:0001221 FMA:19034 James Malone NCIt:C52810 The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor. The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor.[accessedResource: BTO:0001221][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The longest single nerve that is formed by the merging of the ventral rami of the L4, L5, and S1 in the pelvis and passes down the lower limb where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves. The longest single nerve that is formed by the merging of the ventral rami of the L4, L5, and S1 in the pelvis and passes down the lower limb where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves.[accessedResource: NCIt:C52810][accessDate: 05-04-2011] nervus ischiadicus nervus sciaticus biceps femoris A muscle in the back of the thigh. Its action involves the knee flexion and hip extension. A muscle in the back of the thigh. Its action involves the knee flexion and hip extension.[accessedResource: NCIt:C53147][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C53147 sepsis A disease of infectious agent resulting from the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, including pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and aberrant proteins known as prions. These pathogens are able to cause disease in animals and/or plants. Infectious pathologies are usually qualified as contagious disease (also called communicable disease) due to their potentiality of transmission from one person or species to another. BLOOD POIS BLOOD POIS[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Blood Poisoning Blood Poisonings Blood Poisonings[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11770048 GeneRIF:11774822 GeneRIF:11776298 GeneRIF:11876758 GeneRIF:11956648 GeneRIF:12006369 GeneRIF:12022759 GeneRIF:12027409 GeneRIF:12031601 GeneRIF:12032273 GeneRIF:12052963 GeneRIF:12055255 GeneRIF:12093893 GeneRIF:12117955 GeneRIF:12117983 GeneRIF:12147224 GeneRIF:12198614 GeneRIF:12218091 GeneRIF:12218141 GeneRIF:12219025 GeneRIF:12219031 GeneRIF:12296849 GeneRIF:12472775 GeneRIF:12480554 GeneRIF:12496437 GeneRIF:12517942 GeneRIF:12571074 GeneRIF:12593995 GeneRIF:12604029 GeneRIF:12615620 GeneRIF:12643861 GeneRIF:12721157 GeneRIF:12869495 GeneRIF:12946935 GeneRIF:12946943 GeneRIF:12947340 GeneRIF:12959973 GeneRIF:14517747 GeneRIF:14525968 GeneRIF:14634136 GeneRIF:14659593 GeneRIF:14660484 GeneRIF:14688199 GeneRIF:14966572 GeneRIF:14991091 GeneRIF:14993594 GeneRIF:15030585 GeneRIF:15034057 GeneRIF:15050965 GeneRIF:15124023 GeneRIF:15128822 GeneRIF:15129283 GeneRIF:15131465 GeneRIF:15155262 GeneRIF:15155612 GeneRIF:15187138 GeneRIF:15201701 GeneRIF:15211109 GeneRIF:15240146 GeneRIF:15244040 GeneRIF:15319291 GeneRIF:15328161 GeneRIF:15383576 GeneRIF:15472172 GeneRIF:15489631 GeneRIF:15489642 GeneRIF:15504976 GeneRIF:15545825 GeneRIF:15545827 GeneRIF:15554961 GeneRIF:15557190 GeneRIF:15563579 GeneRIF:15579460 GeneRIF:15585684 GeneRIF:15614130 GeneRIF:15634264 GeneRIF:15634936 GeneRIF:15645239 GeneRIF:15650061 GeneRIF:15717270 GeneRIF:15733912 GeneRIF:15760677 GeneRIF:15803053 GeneRIF:15834309 GeneRIF:15834314 GeneRIF:15845478 GeneRIF:15845485 GeneRIF:15890324 GeneRIF:15947070 GeneRIF:16207247 GeneRIF:16239554 GeneRIF:16260097 James Malone MSH:D018805 NCIt:C3364 POIS BLOOD POIS BLOOD[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Poisoning, Blood Poisoning, Blood[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Poisonings, Blood Poisonings, Blood[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pyaemia Pyaemia[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pyaemias Pyaemias[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pyemia Pyemia[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pyemias Pyemias[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pyohemia Pyohemia[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Pyohemias Pyohemias[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:91302008 Sepsis associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection. Sepsis associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection.[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sepsis, NOS Sepsis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91302008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, Severe[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Septicaemia, NOS Septicaemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91302008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Septicemia Septicemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms (e.g., STAPHYLOCOCCUS; BACILLUS), resulting in the formation of secondary foci of SUPPURATION and multiple ABSCESSES. Septicemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms (e.g., STAPHYLOCOCCUS; BACILLUS), resulting in the formation of secondary foci of SUPPURATION and multiple ABSCESSES.[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Septicemia, NOS Septicemia, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91302008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Septicemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3364][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Septicemias Septicemias[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Severe Sepsis Severe Sepsis[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic disease associated with the presence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Systemic disease associated with the presence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood.[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic infection Systemic infection (disorder) Systemic infection (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91302008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic infection, NOS Systemic infection, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91302008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic infection[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:91302008][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.[accessedResource: MSH:D018805][accessDate: 05-04-2011] The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the blood stream causing a rapidly progressing systemic reaction that may lead to shock. Symptoms include fever, chills, tachycardia, and increased respiratory rate. It is a medical emergency that requires urgent medical attention. The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the blood stream causing a rapidly progressing systemic reaction that may lead to shock. Symptoms include fever, chills, tachycardia, and increased respiratory rate. It is a medical emergency that requires urgent medical attention.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3364][accessDate: 05-04-2011] blood poisoning[accessedResource: NCIt:C3364][accessDate: 05-04-2011] toxemia toxemia[accessedResource: NCIt:C3364][accessDate: 05-04-2011] liver disease Any disease or dysfunction of the liver and the intrahepatic bile ducts. Any disease or dysfunction of the liver and the intrahepatic bile ducts.[accessedResource: NCIt:C3196][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:409 Disease of liver Disease of liver[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:235856003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Liver Disease, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Liver Diseases, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disorder of liver Disorder of liver[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:235856003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dysfunction, Liver Dysfunction, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Dysfunctions, Liver Dysfunctions, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11810299 GeneRIF:11898128 GeneRIF:11929052 GeneRIF:11929053 GeneRIF:12000722 GeneRIF:12006706 GeneRIF:12029628 GeneRIF:12085365 GeneRIF:12143056 GeneRIF:12148114 GeneRIF:12149233 GeneRIF:12297838 GeneRIF:12445411 GeneRIF:12532447 GeneRIF:12557137 GeneRIF:12705907 GeneRIF:12724528 GeneRIF:12794718 GeneRIF:12823590 GeneRIF:12823592 GeneRIF:12830005 GeneRIF:14624764 GeneRIF:15112358 GeneRIF:15235035 GeneRIF:15246202 GeneRIF:15286165 GeneRIF:15377291 GeneRIF:15653097 GeneRIF:15661915 GeneRIF:15719405 GeneRIF:15774823 GeneRIF:15842357 GeneRIF:15944310 GeneRIF:15969449 GeneRIF:16339124 Hepatopathy Hepatopathy[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:235856003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] ICD9:573.9 James Malone LD - Liver disease LD - Liver disease[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:235856003][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LIVER DIS LIVER DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Diseases Liver Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Disorder Liver Disorder[accessedResource: NCIt:C3196][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Dysfunction Liver Dysfunction[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Dysfunctions Liver Dysfunctions[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder NOS Liver disorder NOS (disorder) Liver disorder NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197375001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197375001][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder in pregnancy Liver disorder in pregnancy (disorder) Liver disorder in pregnancy (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder in pregnancy - delivered (disorder) Liver disorder in pregnancy - delivered (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder in pregnancy NOS (disorder) Liver disorder in pregnancy NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder in pregnancy unspecified (disorder) Liver disorder in pregnancy unspecified (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder in pregnancy, unspecified as to episode of care Liver disorder in pregnancy, unspecified as to episode of care[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder in pregnancy, with delivery Liver disorder in pregnancy, with delivery[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disorder in pregnancy[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008107 NCIt:C3196 Pathological processes of the LIVER. Pathological processes of the LIVER.[accessedResource: MSH:D008107][accessDate: 05-04-2011] SNOMEDCT:197375001 SNOMEDCT:197551000 SNOMEDCT:235856003 Unspecified disorder of liver Unspecified disorder of liver[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Diseases of the liver [X]Diseases of the liver (disorder) [X]Diseases of the liver (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197551000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] [X]Diseases of the liver[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:197551000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] disease of liver [Ambiguous] disease of liver [Ambiguous][accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] disease of the liver (disorder) disease of the liver (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] disorder of liver (disorder) disorder of liver (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] hepatic disorder hepatic disorder[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] liver disorder antepartum liver disorder antepartum[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] liver disorder in pregnancy - delivered liver disorder in pregnancy - delivered[accessedResource: DOID:409][accessDate: 05-04-2011] cirrhosis of liver A disorder characterized by replacement of the liver parenchyma with fibrous tissue and regenerative nodules. It is usually caused by alcoholisms, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Complications include the development of ascites, esophageal varices, bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy. A disorder characterized by replacement of the liver parenchyma with fibrous tissue and regenerative nodules. It is usually caused by alcoholisms, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Complications include the development of ascites, esophageal varices, bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy.[accessedResource: NCIt:C2951][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CL - Cirrhosis of liver CL - Cirrhosis of liver[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19943007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhoses, Hepatic Cirrhoses, Hepatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhoses, Liver Cirrhoses, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis of liver (disorder) Cirrhosis of liver (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19943007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis of liver NOS Cirrhosis of liver NOS (disorder) Cirrhosis of liver NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:5082][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis of liver NOS[accessedResource: DOID:5082][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis of liver without mention of alcohol Cirrhosis of liver without mention of alcohol[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19943007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis of liver, NOS Cirrhosis of liver, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19943007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis, Hepatic Cirrhosis, Hepatic[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis, Liver Cirrhosis, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cirrhosis[accessedResource: DOID:5082][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:5082 Fibroses, Liver Fibroses, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Fibrosis, Liver Fibrosis, Liver[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11953887 GeneRIF:12127815 GeneRIF:12532467 GeneRIF:12631357 GeneRIF:12757931 GeneRIF:12829439 GeneRIF:12829997 GeneRIF:12842454 GeneRIF:12945872 GeneRIF:12971960 GeneRIF:14669345 GeneRIF:14768003 GeneRIF:14961153 GeneRIF:15094224 GeneRIF:15094940 GeneRIF:15104370 GeneRIF:15172884 GeneRIF:15222038 GeneRIF:15239259 GeneRIF:15368451 GeneRIF:15550559 GeneRIF:15710227 GeneRIF:15737463 GeneRIF:15742396 GeneRIF:15765409 GeneRIF:15808312 GeneRIF:15956070 GeneRIF:15956705 GeneRIF:15982324 GeneRIF:16015705 GeneRIF:16098781 GeneRIF:16255765 Hepatic Cirrhoses Hepatic Cirrhoses[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatic cirrhosis Hepatic cirrhosis, NOS Hepatic cirrhosis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19943007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Hepatic cirrhosis[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:19943007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone Liver Cirrhoses Liver Cirrhoses[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Fibroses Liver Fibroses[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver Fibrosis Liver Fibrosis[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.[accessedResource: MSH:D008103][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D008103 NCIt:C2951 SNOMEDCT:19943007 SNOMEDCT:235891006 cirrhosis liver cirrhosis liver cirrhosis[accessedResource: DOID:5082][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true encephalomyelitis A general term indicating inflammation of the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD, often used to indicate an infectious process, but also applicable to a variety of autoimmune and toxic-metabolic conditions. There is significant overlap regarding the usage of this term and ENCEPHALITIS in the literature. A general term indicating inflammation of the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD, often used to indicate an infectious process, but also applicable to a variety of autoimmune and toxic-metabolic conditions. There is significant overlap regarding the usage of this term and ENCEPHALITIS in the literature.[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] DOID:640 ENCEPH INFLAMM ENCEPH INFLAMM[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalitis &/or myelitis Encephalitis &/or myelitis[accessedResource: DOID:640][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalitis/myelitis NOS Encephalitis/myelitis NOS (disorder) Encephalitis/myelitis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:640][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalitis/myelitis NOS[accessedResource: DOID:640][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis (disorder) Encephalomyelitis (disorder)[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62950007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis NOS Encephalomyelitis NOS (disorder) Encephalomyelitis NOS (disorder)[accessedResource: DOID:640][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:230196000][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis, Inflammatory Encephalomyelitis, Inflammatory[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Encephalomyelitis, NOS Encephalomyelitis, NOS[accessedResource: SNOMEDCT:62950007][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:12496452 GeneRIF:15310853 INFLAMM ENCEPH INFLAMM ENCEPH[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Inflammatory Encephalomyelitis Inflammatory Encephalomyelitis[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D004679 MYELOENCEPH MYELOENCEPH[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloencephalitides Myeloencephalitides[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Myeloencephalitis Myeloencephalitis[accessedResource: MSH:D004679][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C34580 SNOMEDCT:230196000 SNOMEDCT:62950007 masseter muscle A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing.[accessedResource: BTO:0001755][accessDate: 05-04-2011] BTO:0001755 James Malone Masticatory Muscle[accessedResource: NCIt:C13074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Masticatory Muscles Masticatory Muscles[accessedResource: NCIt:C13074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. (MeSH) Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. (MeSH)[accessedResource: NCIt:C13074][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C13074 masseter masseter[accessedResource: BTO:0001755][accessDate: 05-04-2011] masticatory muscle ischemic cardiomyopathy Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a cardiomyopathy in which a weakness in the muscle of the heart due to inadequate oxygen delivery to the myocardium with coronary artery disease being the most common cause. James Malone WEB:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiomyopathy#Ischemic_cardiomyopathy study design A study type is an experimental factor describing the method of investigating particular types of research questions or solving particular types of problems, for example, a set of protocols (which may specify how and what kinds of data will be gathered). James Malone Jon Ison OBI_0500000 PERSON: James Malone experimental design twin design Natalja Kurbatova case control design Case-Control Study Case-Control Study[accessedResource: NCIt:C15197][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C15197 Tomasz Adamusiak Natalja Kurbatova A case-control study design compares two groups of subjects: those with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a very similar group of subjects who do not have the disease or condition (controls). cross sectional design A study in which participants are examined at only a single time for characteristics of a disease. A study in which participants are examined at only a single time for characteristics of a disease.[accessedResource: NCIt:C53310][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Cross-Sectional Study Cross-Sectional Study[accessedResource: NCIt:C53310][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C53310 Tomasz Adamusiak Natalja Kurbatova family based design Familial Study Familial Study[accessedResource: NCIt:C15407][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Family Study[accessedResource: NCIt:C15407][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C15407 Research conducted on members of families, examining the affects of genetics, the environment, or twin offspring. Research conducted on members of families, examining the affects of genetics, the environment, or twin offspring.[accessedResource: NCIt:C15407][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak family study Natalja Kurbatova MO_544 family_history_design[accessedResource: MO_544][accessDate: 05-04-2011] population based design James Malone Multidisciplinary study done at the population level or among the population groups, generally to find the cause, incidence or spread of the disease or to see the response to the treatment, nutrition or environment. Multidisciplinary study done at the population level or among the population groups, generally to find the cause, incidence or spread of the disease or to see the response to the treatment, nutrition or environment.[accessedResource: NCIt:C15716][accessDate: 05-04-2011] NCIt:C15716 Population Study Population Study[accessedResource: NCIt:C15716][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak Natalja Kurbatova twin design A twin study design is a study design in behavior genetics which aid the study of individual differences between genetically identical twins by highlighting the role of environmental and genetic causes on behavior. James Malone Tomasz Adamusiak Wikipedia definition, modified by editor. Natalja Kurbatova obsolete_race 2.6.1 A race is a popluation categorized on the basis of various sets of heritable characteristics. An arbitrary classification of a taxonomic group that is a division of a species. It usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species and is characterized by shared heredity, physical attributes and behavior, and in the case of humans, by common history, nationality, or geographic distribution. An arbitrary classification of a taxonomic group that is a division of a species. It usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species and is characterized by shared heredity, physical attributes and behavior, and in the case of humans, by common history, nationality, or geographic distribution.[accessedResource: NCIt:C17049][accessDate: 03-11-2010] James Malone NCIt:C17049 Racial Group Racial Group[accessedResource: NCIt:C17049][accessDate: 03-11-2010] true use EFO_0001799 instead measurement A measurement is an information entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by an instrument. James Malone Jie Zheng MO_144 NIFSTD:sao279801585 Tomasz Adamusiak true instrument design An instrument design is an information entity that describes the setup and design of an instrument. James Malone DNA assay An assay with input DNA James Malone RNA assay An assay with input RNA James Malone protein assay An assay with input protein James Malone uninfected James Malone Uninfected class is a disposition in which the bearer is not known to be affected by a disease withtin the context of a study control A control role is borne by a material in a process in which results obtained from an experimental sample and a control sample are compared. Controlled Controlled[accessedResource: NCIt:C61299][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Controlling Controlling[accessedResource: NCIt:C61299][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone NCIt:C61299 The act of directing or determining; regulation or maintenance of a function or action; a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another. The act of directing or determining; regulation or maintenance of a function or action; a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another.[accessedResource: NCIt:C61299][accessDate: 05-04-2011] reference sample cancer cell line A cancer cell line is defined as something that is bearer of a cancer. A cancer cell line is a cell line. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 B cell derived cell line epithelial cell derived cell line An epithelial cell derived cell line is defined as something that derives from an epithelial cell. James Malone Natural Language Generator 8th April 2010 lymphoid neoplasm DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diffuse, Large B-Cell, Lymphoma Diffuse, Large B-Cell, Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphoma Histiocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphomas Histiocytic Lymphomas, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Histiocytic Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone LARGE LYMPHOMA LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LARGE LYMPHOMA[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE LYMPHOMA DIFFUSE LARGE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LARGE LYMPHOMA LARGE DIFFUSE LYMPHOMA LARGE DIFFUSE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] LYMPHOMA LARGE[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Cell Lymphoma Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large Lymphoid Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Lymphoid Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphoma Large-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphoma[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphomas Large-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Large-Cell Lymphomas[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Histiocytic Lymphoma, Histiocytic, Diffuse Lymphoma, Histiocytic, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Cell Lymphoma, Large Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large Lymphoid, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large Lymphoid, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large-Cell Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Diffuse[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphoma, Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphomas, Diffuse Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphomas, Diffuse Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Histiocytic Lymphomas, Histiocytic[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Lymphomas, Large-Cell Lymphomas, Large-Cell[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] MSH:D016403 Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells whose nuclear size can exceed normal macrophage nuclei, or more than twice the size of a normal lymphocyte. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. Most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation. Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells whose nuclear size can exceed normal macrophage nuclei, or more than twice the size of a normal lymphocyte. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. Most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation.[accessedResource: MSH:D016403][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak blood cancer hematological cancer hematological neoplasm kidney derived cell line stria vascularis A stria vascularis is part of a cochlea and is the upper part of the spiral ligament of thescala media that contains numerous small blood vessels. BTO:0001819 James Malone NCI Metathesaurus: C0038445 NIFSTD:birnlex_2525 The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels;nA layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph. The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels;nA layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph.[accessedResource: BTO:0001819][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Tomasz Adamusiak stria vascularis ductus cochlearis vascular stria of cochlear duct coronary heart disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CAD CAD[accessedResource: NCIt:C26732][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHD CHD (coronary heart disease) CHD (coronary heart disease)[accessedResource: DOID:3393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CHD - Coronary heart disease CHD - Coronary heart disease[accessedResource: DOID:3393][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CORONARY DIS CORONARY DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] CORONARY HEART DIS CORONARY HEART DIS[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Artery Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C26732][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Disease Coronary Disease[accessedResource: NCIt:C26732][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Diseases Coronary Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary Heart Diseases Coronary Heart Diseases[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Coronary heart disease is a cardiovascular disease in which there is a failure of coronary circulation to supply adequate circulation to cardiac muscle and surrounding tissue. DOID:3393 Disease, Coronary Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, Coronary Heart[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Disease, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Coronary Diseases, Coronary Heart Diseases, Coronary Heart[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Diseases, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] GeneRIF:11859854 GeneRIF:11862316 GeneRIF:11889198 GeneRIF:11916624 GeneRIF:11919305 GeneRIF:11947914 GeneRIF:11972304 GeneRIF:12030385 GeneRIF:12074827 GeneRIF:12104085 GeneRIF:12117730 GeneRIF:12151850 GeneRIF:12151853 GeneRIF:12207101 GeneRIF:12362314 GeneRIF:12408999 GeneRIF:12588754 GeneRIF:12588779 GeneRIF:12594357 GeneRIF:12666851 GeneRIF:12676816 GeneRIF:12801611 GeneRIF:12818402 GeneRIF:12842840 GeneRIF:12879153 GeneRIF:12893022 GeneRIF:12925562 GeneRIF:14576201 GeneRIF:14592833 GeneRIF:14695459 GeneRIF:14747236 GeneRIF:14967821 GeneRIF:15193812 GeneRIF:15199365 GeneRIF:15379752 GeneRIF:15454272 GeneRIF:15585206 GeneRIF:15585208 GeneRIF:15585218 GeneRIF:15598085 GeneRIF:15607533 GeneRIF:15653107 GeneRIF:15692099 GeneRIF:15784171 GeneRIF:15825968 GeneRIF:15837082 GeneRIF:15877284 GeneRIF:15879687 GeneRIF:15887860 GeneRIF:15920035 GeneRIF:15920055 GeneRIF:16088850 GeneRIF:16113535 GeneRIF:16159602 Heart Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] Heart Diseases, Coronary Heart Diseases, Coronary[accessedResource: MSH:D003327][accessDate: 05-04-2011] James Malone MSH:D003327 NCIt:C26732 Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls. Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls.[accessedResource: NCIt:C26732][accessDate: 05-04-2011] true anatomical modifier An anatomical modifier is a quality which inheres in an organism part. James Malone MAT:0000476 tissue modifier A nasal placode A tissue modifier is an anatomical modifier which describes some quality about a tissue. James Malone MAT:0000477 geometric modifier A dorsal fin A geometric modifier is an anatomical modifier which describes some quality about the geometric position of some organism part. James Malone MAT:0000483 anlage An anlage is a tissue modifier describing some tissue which precedes something other, such as a precursor or forerunner for a more mature structure. For example, the stomach anlage. James Malone MAT:0000478 stomach anlage placode A placode is a tissue modifier describing the thickening of embryonic ectoderm from which a definitive structure develops. For example, the cranial placodes. James Malone MAT:0000479 cranial placodes precursor A precursor is a tissue modifier describing a substance, cell, or cellular component from which another substance, cell, or cellular component is formed. For example, muscle precursor cell. James Malone MAT:0000481 NIFSTD:sao2146594471 Tomasz Adamusiak muscle precursor cell primordium A primordium is a tissue modifier describing an organ or tissue in its earliest recognizable stage of development. For example, intestinal primordium. James Malone MAT:0000482 intestinal primordium apical Apical is a geometric modifier describing the tip of a pyramidal or rounded structure. For example, lung apical. James Malone MAT:0000484 NIFSTD:sao1703115805 Tomasz Adamusiak lung apical basal Basal is a geometric modifier describing areas associated with the base of an organism or organism part. For example, basal ganglia. James Malone MAT:0000485 NIFSTD:sao-282380853 Tomasz Adamusiak basal ganglia distal