CHEBI:17688 - (S)-nicotine

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ChEBI Name (S)-nicotine
ChEBI ID CHEBI:17688
ChEBI ASCII Name (S)-nicotine
Definition A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:44268, CHEBI:14653, CHEBI:25536, CHEBI:7562
Supplier Information
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Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s): Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Biological Role(s): teratogenic agent
A role played by a chemical compound in biological systems with adverse consequences in embryo developments, leading to birth defects, embryo death or altered development, growth retardation and functional defect.
immunomodulator
Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system.
mitogen
A chemical substance that encourages a cell to commence cell division, triggering mitosis.
plant metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
xenobiotic
A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
neurotoxin
A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
metabolite
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
(via alkaloid )
Application(s): biomarker
A substance used as an indicator of a biological state.
immunomodulator
Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system.
peripheral nervous system drug
A drug that acts principally at one or more sites within the peripheral neuroeffector systems, the autonomic system, and motor nerve-skeletal system.
psychotropic drug
A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function.
anxiolytic drug
Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
phytogenic insecticide
An insecticide compound naturally occurring in plants.
Related Structures
(S)-nicotine is a Functional Parent of
(S)-nicotine 1-N-oxide
Mass : 178.231
Formula : C10H14N2O
132572
(S)-nicotine N(1')-oxide
Mass : 178.231
Formula : C10H14N2O
142659
(S)-nicotinium N-alpha-D-glucosiduronate
Mass : 338.35570
Formula : C16H22N2O6
63860
(S)-6-hydroxynicotine
Mass : 178.23100
Formula : C10H14N2O C10H14N2O
17532
(S)-nicotine is a Structural Derivative of
ammonia
Mass : 17.03056
Formula : H3N
16134
(S)-nicotine is a Conjugate Base of
(S)-nicotinium(1+)
Mass : 163.23900
Formula : C10H15N2
59806
(S)-nicotine is a Enantiomer of
(R)-nicotine
Mass : 162.23160
Formula : C10H14N2
39162
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