Bacteria Genomes - MESORHIZOBIUM LOTI
Mesorhizobium loti perform nitrogen-fixing symbioses with
leguminous plants
Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Sinorhizobium, and Azorhizobium - collectively known as rhizobia, are Gram-negative , nitrogen-fixing bacteria of agronomic importance because they perform nitrogen-fixing symbioses
with leguminous plants (soybean, alfalfa, beans, peas, etc.).
Nodule formation
(on the stem or the root of the plant) is the result of tissue proliferation
induced by the rhizobia via growth promoters (e.g., cytokines) enabling
the plant to convert gaseous nitrogen into combined nitrogen. This
fixation process leads to significant increases in combined nitrogen
in the soil
Mesorhizobium
loti is a member of rhizobia which is able to form
determinant-type globular nodules and perform nitrogen-fixation
on several Lotus species.
References:
DNA Res
2000, 7 (6):331-8
http://www.kazusa.or.jp/rhizobase/about.html
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/integr8/QuickSearch.do?action=doOrgSearch&organismName=Mesorhizobium+loti
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